CINXE.COM
Израил — Википедиа нэвтэрхий толь
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="mn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Израил — Википедиа нэвтэрхий толь</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mnwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Нэгдүгээр сар","Хоёрдугаар сар","Гуравдугаар сар","Дөрөвдүгээр сар","Тавдугаар сар","Зургаадугаар сар","Долоодугаар сар","Наймдугаар сар","Есдүгээр сар","Аравдугаар сар","Арваннэгдүгээр сар","Арванхоёрдугаар сар"],"wgRequestId":"99ded78b-e9ab-4c03-bff5-8eb519f04c5e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Израил","wgTitle":"Израил","wgCurRevisionId":780991,"wgRevisionId":780991,"wgArticleId":8276,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with reference errors","CS1 испани-language sources (es)","CS1 англи-language sources (en)","CS1 uses еврей-language script (he)","CS1 еврей-language sources (he)","Хуудасs with short description", "Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page","Articles containing Еврей-language text","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters","Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Израил","Азийн орон","Иудаизм","Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллагын гишүүн орон","ЭЗХАХБ-ын гишүүн орон","1948 онд байгуулагдсан"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"mn","wgPageContentLanguage":"mn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Израил","wgRelevantArticleId":8276,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"mn","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"mn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q801","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mn&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=mn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=mn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="873"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/800px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="582"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/640px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="465"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Израил — Википедиа нэвтэрхий толь"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//mn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Засварлах" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедиа (mn)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mn.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mn"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедиа-н Atom фийд" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Израил rootpage-Израил skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Үндсэн цэс" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Үндсэн цэс</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Үндсэн цэс</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Залуурдагч </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Нүүр хуудаст зочлох [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Нүүр хуудас</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сүүлийн үед болсон үйл явдлуудын тухай"><span>Одоогийн үйл явдал</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChanges" title="Википедиа дэх хамгийн сүүлийн өөрчлөлтүүдийн жагсаалт. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Сүүлийн өөрчлөлтүүд</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Random" title="Дурын хуудсыг дуудах [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Санамсаргүй хуудас</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Туслалцааг олох газар."><span>Тусламж</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81"><span>А — Я хэлхээс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедиа" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mn.svg" width="120" height="11" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедиагаас хайх [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Хайх</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедиагаас хайх" aria-label="Википедиагаас хайх" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедиагаас хайх [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Тусгай:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Хайх</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Хувийн хэрэгсэлүүд"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mn.wikipedia.org&uselang=mn" class=""><span>Хандив</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Заавал шаарлагатай биш боловч та бүртгүүлж, нэвтэрч орно уу." class=""><span>Бүртгэл үүсгэх</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Таныг нэвтрэхийг зөвлөж байна, гэхдээ энэ бол заавал хийх ёстой зүйл биш. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Нэвтрэх</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хувийн хэрэгсэлүүд" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хувийн хэрэгсэлүүд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mn.wikipedia.org&uselang=mn"><span>Хандив</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Заавал шаарлагатай биш боловч та бүртгүүлж, нэвтэрч орно уу."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Бүртгэл үүсгэх</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Таныг нэвтрэхийг зөвлөж байна, гэхдээ энэ бол заавал хийх ёстой зүйл биш. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэвтрэх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:MyTalk" title="Энэ IP хаягаас үйлдсэн засваруудын тухай хэлэлцүүлэг [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гарчиг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гарчиг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Этимологи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этимологи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Этимологи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этимологи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Түүх" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Түүх"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Түүх</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Түүх-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Түүх хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Түүх-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Балар_эртний_түүх" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Балар_эртний_түүх"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Балар эртний түүх</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Балар_эртний_түүх-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эртний_үе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эртний_үе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Эртний үе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эртний_үе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1917-1948_оны_түүх" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1917-1948_оны_түүх"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1917-1948 оны түүх</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1917-1948_оны_түүх-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хүн_ам" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хүн_ам"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Хүн ам</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Хүн_ам-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Хүн ам хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Хүн_ам-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Хот_суурин_газрууд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хот_суурин_газрууд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Хот суурин газрууд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хот_суурин_газрууд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Засгийн_газар_ба_улс_төр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Засгийн_газар_ба_улс_төр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Засгийн газар ба улс төр</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Засгийн_газар_ба_улс_төр-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Засгийн газар ба улс төр хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Засгийн_газар_ба_улс_төр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Засаг_захиргааны_хуваарь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Засаг_захиргааны_хуваарь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Засаг захиргааны хуваарь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Засаг_захиргааны_хуваарь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тусгай_төрлийн_суурин_газар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тусгай_төрлийн_суурин_газар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Тусгай төрлийн суурин газар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тусгай_төрлийн_суурин_газар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гадаад_харилцаа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гадаад_харилцаа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Гадаад харилцаа</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гадаад_харилцаа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дайн_самуун" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дайн_самуун"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Дайн самуун</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Дайн_самуун-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Дайн самуун хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Дайн_самуун-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Цэрэгжилт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Цэрэгжилт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Цэрэгжилт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Цэрэгжилт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Орчин_үе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Орчин_үе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Орчин үе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Орчин_үе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Газар_зүй" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Газар_зүй"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Газар зүй</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Газар_зүй-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зүүлт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зүүлт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Зүүлт</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Зүүлт-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Зүүлт хэсгийг нээж хаах</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Зүүлт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Тэмдэглэл" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тэмдэглэл"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Тэмдэглэл</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тэмдэглэл-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эшлэл" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эшлэл"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Эшлэл</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эшлэл-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эх_сурвалж" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эх_сурвалж"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Эх сурвалж</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эх_сурвалж-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Израил</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 284 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-284" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">284 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – абхаз" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – ачин" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – адигэ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – швейцари-герман" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцари-герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%A4%E1%88%8D" title="እስራኤል – амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስራኤል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – арагон" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israh%C4%93l" title="Israhēl – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Israhēl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijeren" title="Ijeren – оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijeren" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इजराइल – ангик" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इजराइल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="إسرائيل – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسرائيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A0" title="ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="إسرائيل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إسرائيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইজৰাইল – ассам" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইজৰাইল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – авар" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="авар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ايسراییل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ايسراییل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – башкир" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A9l" title="Israél – бали" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Israél" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelis" title="Izraelis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Izraelis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इजराइल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इजराइल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – бислам" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အိစ်သရေးခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိစ်သရေးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil – бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইসরায়েল – бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসরায়েল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨི་སི་ར་ཨེལ། – төвд" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་སི་ར་ཨེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="төвд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="ইসরাইল – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইসরাইল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AA-s%C3%A1ik-li%C4%95k" title="Ī-sáik-liĕk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ī-sáik-liĕk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – чечень" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чечень" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%8F%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎢᏏᎵᏱ – чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏏᎵᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ئیسرائیل – төв курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسرائیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="төв курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele – корсик" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%EA%99%81%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C" title="Їꙁдраил҄ь – сүмийн славян" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їꙁдраил҄ь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="сүмийн славян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – доод сорби" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="доод сорби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%AA" title="އިސްރާއީލު – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްރާއީލު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%9B%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨིཛ་རཱེལ་ – зонха" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨིཛ་རཱེལ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="зонха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Ισραήλ – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelo" title="Israelo – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Israelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iisrael" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israa%E2%80%99iila" title="Israa’iila – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Israa’iila" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iisrael" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isireli" title="Isireli – фижи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Isireli" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фижи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael – фарер" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ísrael" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – хойд фриз" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="хойд фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – баруун фриз" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="баруун фриз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael – ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iosrael" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zrail" title="İzrail – гагуз" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İzrail" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагуз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isray%C3%A8l" title="Israyèl – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Israyèl" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosrael" title="Iosrael – шотландын гел" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iosrael" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландын гел" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – галего" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галего" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्राएल – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इस्राएल" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%27el" title="Isra'el – горонтало" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Isra'el" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB" title="𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B2" title="ઇઝરાયલ – гужарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇઝરાયલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гужарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ira%27eer%C3%BC" title="Ira'eerü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ira'eerü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – манкс" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%27ila" title="Isra'ila – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Isra'ila" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AE-set-lie%CC%8Dt" title="Yî-set-lie̍t – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yî-set-lie̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIkela%CA%BBela" title="ʻIkelaʻela – хавай" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIkelaʻela" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ישראל – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ישראל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इज़राइल – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इज़राइल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – дээд сорби" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="дээд сорби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izray%C3%A8l" title="Izrayèl – Гаитийн креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Izrayèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Гаитийн креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Իսրայել – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսրայել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A7%D5%AC" title="Իսրայէլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իսրայէլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – интерлингво" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингво" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – нэгдмэл хэл" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="нэгдмэл хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жугтехье – ингуш" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингуш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsrael" title="Ísrael – исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ísrael" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB" title="イスラエル – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラエル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrel" title="Izrel – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Izrel" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/brogu%27e" title="brogu'e – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="brogu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – ява" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ისრაელი – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისრაელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail" title="Izrail – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Izrail" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyel" title="Israyel – кабиле" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Israyel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабиле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – кабардин" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izr%C9%9B%C9%9Bl%C9%A9" title="Izrɛɛlɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Izrɛɛlɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isi%CC%B1rela" title="Isi̱rela – тяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Isi̱rela" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – кикуюү" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуюү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B" title="អ៊ីស្រាអែល – кхмер" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីស្រាអែល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98" title="이스라엘 – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Исраэль – коми-пермяк" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Исраэль" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اِسرٲیل – кашмир" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِسرٲیل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – кёльш" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кёльш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Esra%C3%AAl" title="Îsraêl – курд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îsraêl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysrael" title="Ysrael – корн" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ysrael" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – киргиз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – ладин" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – лезги" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезги" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – лимбург" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isr%C3%A6" title="Isræ – Лигури" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Isræ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Лигури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israell" title="Israell – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Israell" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ – лаос" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິດສະຣາເອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraelis" title="Izraelis – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izraelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrae%C4%BCs" title="Izraeļs – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Izraeļs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C4%93la" title="Izraēla – латви" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izraēla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – мадури хэл" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадури хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – май" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="май" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israely" title="Israely – малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Israely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iharaira" title="Iharaira – маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Iharaira" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел – македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD" title="ഇസ്രയേൽ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്രയേൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ – манипури" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%BF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အေဿရေလ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အေဿရေလ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्रायल – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्रायल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BCrael" title="Iżrael – малта" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iżrael" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisrael" title="Eisrael – меранди" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eisrael" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="меранди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ – бирм" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစ္စရေးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирм" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Израиль Мастор – эрзя" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Израиль Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзя" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – мазандерани" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele – неаполитан" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – доод герман" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="доод герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – балба" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="балба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="इजरायल – невари" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इजरायल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невари" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – ниас хэл" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%8C%DF%9F" title="ߌߛߑߙߊߌߟ – нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߛߑߙߊߌߟ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – хойд сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="хойд сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C7%AB%CA%BC_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Sǫʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Sǫʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl – окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Israèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail" title="Izrail – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Izrail" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiraa%27el" title="Isiraa'el – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Isiraa'el" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%B2" title="ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – оссетин" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="оссетин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B2" title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ – панжаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панжаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="इस्रैल – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इस्रैल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esrail" title="Esrail – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Esrail" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB" title="Ισραήλ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ισραήλ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – ароманы" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ароманы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isdraele" title="Isdraele – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Isdraele" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ізраіль" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isirayeli" title="Isirayeli – киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Isirayeli" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="इस्रेलम् – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इस्रेलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israele" title="Israele – сардин" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Israele" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli" title="Israeli – сицил" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Israeli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – шотланд" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" title="اسرائيل – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسرائيل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – хойд сами" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="хойд сами" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyil" title="Israyil – тачелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Israyil" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="тачелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢိတ်ႇသရေး – шань" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢိတ်ႇသရေး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ඊශ්රායලය – синхала" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊශ්රායලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaraelu" title="Isaraelu – самоа" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Isaraelu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – инари сами" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари сами" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isiraeri" title="Isiraeri – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Isiraeri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israaiil" title="Israaiil – сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Israaiil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izraeli" title="Izraeli – албани" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Izraeli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="онцлох өгүүлэл"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Израел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – сранан тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-Israyeli" title="Ka-Israyeli – свати" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ka-Israyeli" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%A9l" title="Israél – сундан" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Israél" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Izrael" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இஸ்ரேல் – тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இஸ்ரேல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಸ್ರೇಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇజ్రాయిల్ – тэлүгү" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇజ్రాయిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлүгү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izra%C3%A9l" title="Izraél – тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Izraél" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исроил – тажик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Исроил" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศอิสราเอล – тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิสราเอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysra%C3%BDyl" title="Ysraýyl – туркмен" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ysraýyl" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркмен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israil" title="Israil – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Israil" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIsileli" title="ʻIsileli – тонга" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIsileli" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – ток писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0srail" title="İsrail – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İsrail" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – тароко" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Исраил – татар" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Исраил" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – тумбула" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль – удмурт" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Израиль" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئىسرائىلىيە – уйгур" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسرائىلىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгур" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраїль – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ізраїль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اسرائیل – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isroil" title="Isroil – узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Isroil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – венец" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венец" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izrail%27" title="Izrail' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Izrail'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yisrael%C3%A4n" title="Yisraelän – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yisraelän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israyel_(estat)" title="Israyel (estat) – уоллун" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Israyel (estat)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="уоллун" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" title="Israel – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Israel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israayil" title="Israayil – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Israayil" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – хятад, ву хэл" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="хятад, ву хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ისრაელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისრაელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ישראל – иддиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ישראל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="иддиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dsr%C3%A1%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%C3%AC" title="Ísráẹ́lì – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ísráẹ́lì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yijswzlez" title="Yijswzlez – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yijswzlez" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Israël" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ – стандарт тамазайт (Морокко)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандарт тамазайт (Морокко)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-sek-lia%CC%8Dt" title="Í-sek-lia̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Í-sek-lia̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列 – кантон" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="以色列" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isreyili" title="Isreyili – зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isreyili" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q801#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр хэлтэй холбосныг засах" class="wbc-editpage">Холбоос засах</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрний зайнууд"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Өгүүлсэн хуудас [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Өгүүлэл</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Хуудсыг зөвшин хэлэлцэх (ийм хуудас байхгүй) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">монгол</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Харсан тоо"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB"><span>Унших</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Энэ хуудсыг VisualEditor-р засварлах [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=history" title="Энэ хуудсыг зассан түүхийг сөхөн нягтлах [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хэрэглүүр" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хэрэглүүр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хэрэглүүр</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Үйлдэл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB"><span>Унших</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Энэ хуудсыг VisualEditor-р засварлах [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=history"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ерөнхий </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:WhatLinksHere/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Энд холбогдсон вики хуудсууд [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Энд холбогдсон хуудас</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" rel="nofollow" title="Энэ хуудаснаас линк хийгдсэн хуудсуудын шинэ өөрчлөлтүүд [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Холбогдох өөрчлөлт</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mn" title="Зураг буюу медиа файлыг аплоуд хийх [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл оруулах</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:SpecialPages" title="Тусгай хуудаснуудын жагсаалт [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Тусгай хуудаснууд</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&oldid=780991" title="Хуудасны одоогийн хувилбар луу очих тогтмол линк"><span>Байнгын холбоос</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Хуудасны мэдээлэл</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&id=780991&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Энэ хуудсыг хэрхэн эшлэх тухай мэдээлэл"><span>Эндээс эш татах</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB"><span>Богино URL үүсгэх</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2598%25D0%25B7%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB"><span>QR код татаж авах</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хэвлэх/Экспортлох </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB"><span>Ном руу хувиргах</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хэлбэрээр татаж авах</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&printable=yes" title="Энэ хуудасны хувилж болох хувилбар [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Хэвлэх хувилбар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бусад төсөл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C_/_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q801" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викидата руух холбоос</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хумих</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиа — Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Баруун Азийн улс<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:SHORTDESC:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загвар:SHORTDESC:Баруун Азийн улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Загвар:SHORTDESC:Баруун Азийн улс</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r753936">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Бусад утгыг, «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израил (салаа утга) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Израил (салаа утга)</a>»-с харна уу.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729482">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r714704">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Израил Улс</div><div class="ib-country-names"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r738005">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size:125%; font-family:'SBL Hebrew', David, Narkisim, 'Times New Roman', 'Ezra SIL SR', FrankRuehl, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Grande'" dir="rtl">מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל</span> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Еврей хэл">Еврей</a>)<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r708287">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"SF Arabic",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Scheherazade New","Microsoft Uighur","Sakkal Majalla",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل</span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Араб хэл">Араб</a>)</span> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="center"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Израил улсын далбаа"><img alt="Израил улсын далбаа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/125px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/188px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/250px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын төрийн далбаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Төрийн далбаа</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Emblem_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Израил улсын Сүлд"><img alt="Израил улсын Сүлд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/160px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын төрийн сүлд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Сүлд</a></div> </div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Төрийн дуулал:</b> <span title="Еврей-language text"><span lang="he"><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size:125%; font-family:'SBL Hebrew', David, Narkisim, 'Times New Roman', 'Ezra SIL SR', FrankRuehl, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Lucida Grande'" dir="rtl">הַתִּקְוָה</span></span></span> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын төрийн дуулал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хатиква</a></i>; "Итгэл найдвар")<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="75" data-mwtitle="Hatikvah_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Hatikvah_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Hatikvah_instrumental.ogg/Hatikvah_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية (ar)" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=az&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="az" label="azərbaycanca (az)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=bg&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bg" label="български (bg)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=bn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bn" label="বাংলা (bn)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=ceb&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ceb" label="Cebuano (ceb)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=cs&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cs" label="čeština (cs)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch (de)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=el&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="el" label="Ελληνικά (el)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=eo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eo" label="Esperanto (eo)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español (es)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی (fa)" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français (fr)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית (he)" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=hi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hi" label="हिन्दी (hi)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar (hu)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia (id)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=is&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="is" label="íslenska (is)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 (ja)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 (ko)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil (pt-br)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português (pt)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский (ru)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=ta&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ta" label="தமிழ் (ta)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย (th)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog (tl)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe (tr)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська (uk)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt (vi)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=yue&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yue" label="粵語 (yue)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-cn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文(中国大陆) (zh-cn)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHatikvah_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文(繁體) (zh-hant)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Israel_(orthographic_projection)_with_occupied_territories.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg/220px-Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg/330px-Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg/440px-Israel_%28orthographic_projection%29_with_occupied_territories.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Дэлхийн бөмбөрцөг</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Israel_-_Location_Map_(2012)_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langmn-220px-Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langmn-330px-Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langmn-440px-Israel_-_Location_Map_%282012%29_-_ISR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Израилын газрын зураг (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ногоон шугам (Израил) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ногоон шугам</a>)</span></div></div><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Олон улсад хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн хил доторх Израилыг хар ногооноор; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын эзэлсэн газар нутаг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Израилын эзэлсэн газар нутгийг</a> цайвар ногооноор харуулав</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Нийслэл<div class="ib-country-largest">ба томоохон хот</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалим</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иерусалимын статус (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">хэсэгчилсэн</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>fn 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>fn 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r707304">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&params=31_47_N_35_13_E_region:IL-JM_type:city(880000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°47′N</span> <span class="longitude">35°13′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.783°N 35.217°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.783; 35.217</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Албан ёсны хэл</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Еврей хэл">Еврей хэл</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Зөвшөөрөгдсөн хэл</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Стандарт араб хэл">Араб хэл</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>fn 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ястан">Угсаатны бүлгүүд</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-population_stat2022_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population_stat2022-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="list-style:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>73.6% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын Еврейчүүд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Еврейчүүд</a></li><li>21.1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын араб иргэд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Арабчууд</a></li><li>5.3% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын хүн ам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">бусад</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ард түмний нэр">Ард түмний нэршил</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилчууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Израилчууд</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Төр засаг</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Нэгдмэл парламентын бүгд найрамдах улс">Нэгдмэл парламентын бүгд найрамдах улс</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Израилын ерөнхийлөгч">Ерөнхийлөгч</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Исаак Херцог (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Исаак Херцог</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Израилын Ерөнхий Сайд">Ерөнхий Сайд</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%83" title="Биньямин Нетаньяху">Биньямин Нетаньяху</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кнессетийн даргын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кнессетийн дарга</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амир Охана (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Амир Охана</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилийн Дээд шүүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ерөнхий шүүгч</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эстер Хают (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Эстер Хают</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Хууль тогтоох байгууллага</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Кнессет">Кнессет</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Тусгаар тогтнол <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палестин дахь Британийн Мандатын төгсгөл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Британийн Палестинаас</a>)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729482"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын тусгаар тогтнолын тунхаглал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Тунхаглав</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 сарын 14, 1948 он</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израиль болон Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллага (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">НҮБ-д элсэв</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 сарын 11, 1949 он</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын үндсэн хуулиуд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Үндсэн хуулиуд</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1958–2018</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Газар нутаг</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нийт</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20,770–22,072 км<sup>2</sup><sup class="reference" id="ref_area"><a href="#endnote_area">[a]</a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Улс орнуудын газар нутгийн хэмжээ">149</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Усны эзлэх талбай (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2.71 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Хүн ам</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2024 тооцоо</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,988,160<sup id="cite_ref-cbs_main_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs_main-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Улс орнуудын хүн амын тоо">91</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2008 тооллого</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,412,200<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нягтаршил</div></th><td class="infobox-data">453/км<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Улс орнуудын хүн амын нягт сийрэг">29</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүн">ДНБ</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Худалдан авах чадварын паритет (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ХАЧП</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023 тооцоо</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нийт</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $534 тэрбум<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOIL_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOIL-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Худалдан авах чадвараар тэгшитгэгдсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">48</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нэг хүнд ноогдох</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $54,997<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOIL_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOIL-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Нэг хүнд оногдох Худалдан авах чадвараар тэгшитгэгдсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">29</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүн">ДНБ</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold">(нэрлэсэн)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023 тооцоо</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нийт</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $539 тэрбум<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOIL_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOIL-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Нэрлэсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">29</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Нэг хүнд ноогдох</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $55,536<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOIL_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOIL-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орнуудын жагсаалт (Нэг хүнд оногдох Нэрлэсэн Дотоодын нийт бүтээгдэхүүнээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">13</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Орлогын тэгш бус байдлын илтгэлцүүр">ОТББИ</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">34.8<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">дундаж</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэцүүр">ХХИ</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r738005"><span class="nobold">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.919<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgreen">маш өндөр</span></span> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Улс орны жагсаалт (Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэлцүүрээр) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">22</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Мөнгөний нэгж</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израилын шинэ шекель">Шинэ шекель</a> (<span title="Еврей-language text"><span lang="he">₪</span></span>) (ILS)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Цагийн бүс</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Координатжуулсан дэлхийн цаг">UTC</a>+2:00</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын Стандарт Цаг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ИСЦ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Зуны цаг (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зуны цаг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ЗЦ</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Координатжуулсан дэлхийн цаг">UTC</a>+3:00</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын Зуны Цаг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ИЗЦ</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Огнооны формат</th><td class="infobox-data"><ul style="list-style:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li><span title="Еврей-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">יי-חח-שששש</span></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дэлхийн жил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">AM</a>)</li><li>өө-сс-жжжж (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Манай эрин">МЭ</a>)</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зүүн ба баруун гар талын хөдөлгөөн (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Жолооны тал</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Улсын утасны кодуудын жагсаалт">Утасны томьёо</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+972</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISO 3166 код</a></th><td class="infobox-data">IL</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Интернетийн улсын домэйнуудын жагсаалт">Домэйн нэр</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> <li value="1"><cite id="endnote_area" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_area"><b>^</b></a></cite>  20,770 км<sup>2</sup> талбай нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ногоон шугам (Израил) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ногоон шугам</a> доторх Израил юм. 22,072 км<sup>2</sup> нь эзлэгдсэн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Голаны өндөрлөг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Голаны өндөрлөг</a> (1,200 км<sup>2</sup>) болон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зүүн Иерусалим (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Зүүн Иерусалим</a> (64 км<sup>2</sup>) багтана</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Израил</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Еврей хэл">еврей.</a> יִשְׂרָאֵל, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Араб хэл">араб.</a> إِسْرَائِيل), албан ёсоор <b>Израил Улс</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Еврей хэл">еврей.</a> מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל <i>Медина́т Исраэ́ль</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Араб хэл">араб.</a> دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل <i>Даула́т Исра’и́ль</i>),— <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Газар дундын тэнгис">Газар дундын тэнгисийн</a> зүүн эрэг дээр орших баруун <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази">Азийн</a> орон. Хойд талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a>, зүүн хойд талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири">Сири</a>, зүүн талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йордан">Йордан</a>, баруун өмнөд талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a> орнуудтай хиллэдэг бөгөөд өөрийн харьцангуй жижиг нутаг нь газар зүйн хувьд өөр өөр өвөрмөц онцлогтой. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="Баруун эрэг">Баруун эрэг</a> болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Газын зурвас">Газын зурвас</a> ч мөн зэргэлдээ оршино. Израилын хүн амын ихэнх хувь нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Еврей үндэстэн">Еврей үндэстэн</a> бөгөөд дэлхийн цорын ганц еврей орон юм. Еврейчүүдээс гадна <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="Араб">арабын</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">Мусульманчууд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Христийн шашин">Христийн шашинтнууд</a>, Друзе, Самари зэрэг үндэстэн, шашинтнууд оршдог. </p><p>Өнөөгийн Израил улс нь гурван мянга гаруй жилийн турш <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм">Иудаизмын</a> хамгийн чухал ухагдахуунуудын нэг "Израилын нутаг" (Eretz Yisrael)-аас үндэстэй юм. Дэлхийн нэгдүгээр дайны дараа <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Үндэстнүүдийн Лиг">Үндэстнүүдийн Лиг</a> нь "Еврей үндэстэнд өөрсдийн гэсэн орон" бүтээх зорилгоор Британийн Палестин дахь мандатыг баталжээ. 1947 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AE%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="НҮБ">НҮБ</a> нь Палестины мандатыг еврей, араб хоёр улсад хуваахыг баталсан байна. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Арабын Барилдлага">Арабын Барилдлага</a> нь энэ төлөвлөгөөг эсэргүүцсэн боловч 1948 оны 5 сарын 14-нд Еврейн түр засгийн газар Израилыг тусгаар тогтносныг мэдэгджээ. Дараа нь болсон Араб-Израилын дайнд Израил ялалт байгуулснаар энэ улсын хил хязгаарыг <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D2%AE%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="НҮБ">НҮБ</a>-ын хуваах төлөвлөгөөнд зааснаас ч илүүгээр сунгажээ. Энэ явдлаас хойш зэргэлдээ орших олон араб оронтой мөргөлдөж, үр дүнд нь олон том дайн болсон бөгөөд энэ нь өнөө хүртэл үргэлжилсээр байна. Израил улс анх байгуулагдсанаас хойш, ялангуяа зэргэлдээ орших араб орнуудаас түүний хил хязгаар болон бүр оршин тогтнох эрх нь хүртэл зөрчилтэй тулгарч байна. Харин Израил нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йордан">Йордан</a> зэрэг орнуудтай энх тайвны гэрээ байгуулж, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Палестин">Палестинчуудтай</a> бүр мөсөн зохицолдох хэлэлцээр явуулсаар байна. </p><p>Израил нь төлөөллийн <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ардчилал">ардчилалтай</a> бөгөөд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парламент (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">парламентын</a> системтэй, сонгох эрх нь хүн бүрт оногдоно. Засгийн газрын тэргүүн нь ерөнхий сайд бөгөөд Израилын хууль тогтоох байгууллага нь Кнессет. <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%9D%D0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="ҮНБ">ҮНБ</a>-ээр тооцвол Израилын эдийн засаг нь дэлхийд 44-т орно. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хүний хөгжил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хүний хөгжил</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85_%D1%87%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хэвлэл мэдээллийн эрх чөлөө (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">хэвлэл мэдээллийн эрх чөлөө</a>, эдийн засгийн өрсөлдөөнөөрөө Ойрх Дорнодын орнуудад дээгүүр жагсдаг. Улсын нийслэл ба засгийн газрын байрлах газар нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалим</a> бол эдийн засгийн төв нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тел-Авив">Тел-Авив</a> юм. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этимологи"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8"></span>Этимологи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Этимологи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Этимологи"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Их Британийн</a> захирах эрх (мандат)-ын үед энэ газрыг бүхэлд нь Палестин (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Еврей хэл">еврей:</a> פלשתינה) гэж нэрлэдэг байв. 1948 онд тусгаар тогтнолоо зарлсаны дараа улс нь албан ёсоор Израил улс (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Еврей хэл">еврей:</a> מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, <i>Medīnat Yisrā'el</i> [mediˈnat jisʁaˈʔel]; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Араб хэл">араб:</a> دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل, <i>Dawlat Isrāʼīl</i>, [dawlat ʔisraːˈʔiːl]) хэмээх нэрийг авсан. Дараа нь бусад хүмүүс Эрэц Исраэль, Эвэр, Сион, Жудеа гэх мэт түүхэн болон шашны нэршилүүд санал болгосон боловч түтгэлзүүлж, Бен-Гурионы "Израиль" гэсэн нэр нь 6-3-ын харьцаатай дэмжигдсэн. Тусгаар тогтнолын эхний долоо хоногт засгийн газар нь Израилийн иргэндйг илэрхийлэхийн тулд "Израильчууд" гэсэн нэр томъёог сонгож, анх <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израил улсын гадаад харилцааны яам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гадаад харилцааны</a> сайд Моше Шарет албан ёсоор хэрэглэсэн. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Түүх"><span id=".D0.A2.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.85"></span>Түүх</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Түүх" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Түүх"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Гол өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын түүх (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Израилын түүх</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Балар_эртний_түүх"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80_.D1.8D.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.82.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.85"></span>Балар эртний түүх</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Балар эртний түүх" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Балар эртний түүх"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1,5 сая жилийн өмнө орчин цагийн Израилын газар нутаг дээр хүний амьдарч байсан мөрийг Галилей тэнгисийн хажууд байдаг Убейдиад олсон. Палеолитын бусад дурсгалт газрууд нь Табун, Кесем, Манотын агуй юм. Африкаас гадна олдсон орчин үеийн хүмүүсийн хамгийн эртний олдворуудыг 120,000 жилийн тэртээ одоогийн Израилийн хойд хэсэгт орших Схул, Кафзехаас олсон юм. МЭӨ 10-р мянганы орчимд Натуфийн соёл уг нутагт оршин тогтнож байжээ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Эртний_үе"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D2.AF.D0.B5"></span>Эртний үе</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эртний үе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Эртний үе"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Энэ газар нутгийн эртний үеийн түүх нь тодорхоогүй байна. Орчин үеийн археологийн судалгаа нь Торагийн Жошуагийн номонд гардаг еврейчүүдийн өвөг дээдэс нь Египетээс гарж Ханааныг эзэлсэн түүхийг үгүйсгэж, үүнийг еврейчуудийн үндэсний домог гэсэн. Хүрлийн зэвсгийн сүүлчийн үед (НТӨ 1550–1200) Ханааны ихэнх хэсэг нь Египетийн хаант улсад хүндэтгэл үзүүлж, хараат улс болов. Израильчуудын өвөг дээдсийг семит хэлтэй энэ нутгийн уугуул хүмүүс байсан гэж үздэг. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:City_of_David_-_King_David%27s_Palace_IMG_5815.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/City_of_David_-_King_David%27s_Palace_IMG_5815.JPG/220px-City_of_David_-_King_David%27s_Palace_IMG_5815.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/City_of_David_-_King_David%27s_Palace_IMG_5815.JPG/330px-City_of_David_-_King_David%27s_Palace_IMG_5815.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/City_of_David_-_King_David%27s_Palace_IMG_5815.JPG/440px-City_of_David_-_King_David%27s_Palace_IMG_5815.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалимд</a> оршдог том чулуун байгууламж</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Самуел (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Самуелын</a> дараа тэд өөрсдийн гэсэн хаантай болсон бөгөөд түүнийг Саул гэдэг байв. Тэрээр Израилчуудын удирдагч байлаа. Түүний дараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Давид хаан">Давид хаан</a> ширээнд суусан бөгөөд Израилын хаант улсыг МЭӨ 1000 оны үед байгуулан, нийслэлийг <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалим</a> хэмээн зарлан тунхаглажээ. Түүний хүү Соломон хаан ширээнд суусан бөгөөд Иерусалим хот дахь анхны Ариун Сүмийг Бурханы алдарт зориулан барьсан байна. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Соломон">Соломон</a> МЭӨ 928 онд насан өөд болсон бөгөөд түүнийг нас эцэслэсний дараа Хаант улс 2 хэсэг хуваагдан салж Хойд Хаант улсыг Израил хэмээж нийслэлийг Самари гэж зарласан бол, Өмнөд Хаант улсыг Иуда хэмээж нийслэл нь Иерусалим хэвээр үлдсэн юм. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ассири">Ассиричууд</a> МЭӨ 722 онд Израилыг эзлэн авж, ард иргэдийг нь цөллөгт явуулсан бол МЭӨ 586 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Вавилони">Вавилонийн Эзэнт Гүрэн</a> Иудаг эзлэн авж Вавилон руу цөлсөн. Гэвч Вавилон <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Перс">Персүүдэд</a> эзлэгдсэний дараа Иудачуудыг нутагт нь буцааж хагас хараат байдалтай захирч байв. Үүний дараа Грек болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ромын эзэнт гүрэн">Ромын эзэнт гүрэн</a> энэхүү дэглэмийг уламжлан захирч байлаа. </p><p>МЭ 70 оны үед Ромын цэргүүд Иерусалим уруу дайран давшсаар Иерусалим хот болон Ариун сүмийг сүйтгэн шатаагаад явсан юм. Үүний дараа МЭ 132 Ромын цэргүүд дахин ирж еврейчүүдийг хайр найргүй хядсан бөгөөд энэ бүхний дараа маш цөөхөн тооны еврейчүүд үлдсэн юм. Бага тооны еврейчүүд Израилын нутагт амьдарч, бусад нь өөр улс орон луу дүрвэн амьдарч байв. Энэ дүрвэлт, дайжилтийг еврейчүүд <b>Диаспора</b> гэж нэрлэж байв. </p><p>Олон еврейчүүд дахин <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Галил">Галил</a> (Израилын нэгэн аймаг) уруу нүүсэн. МЭ 2-4 зууны үед еврей багш нар еврей номууд болох Мишна, Талмуд зэрэг чухал номуудыг дахин бичсэн. </p><p>Одоогийн Израилын нутагт олон улс дайн дажин үймээн самууныг тарьж явсаар МЭ 635 онд Византын Эзэнт Гүрэн, дараа нь арабчууд эзлэн авч 1516 он хүртэл байсан бөгөөд үүний дараа Османы Эзэнт Гүрэн 20-р зууныг хүртэл ноёрхож байлаа. </p><p>Израил улс газар нутаг, хүн ам багатай хэдий ч олон томоохон дайнд ялалт байгуулсаар ирсэн хүчирхэг улс юм. Еврей үндэстэн Нобелийн шагналтнаараа тэргүүлдэг ба Дэлхийн эдийн засгийг тэд атгаж байна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1917-1948_оны_түүх"><span id="1917-1948_.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D1.82.D2.AF.D2.AF.D1.85"></span>1917-1948 оны түүх</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: 1917-1948 оны түүх" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: 1917-1948 оны түүх"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1947 онд НҮБ-ын шийдвэрээр Палестиныг Араб, Еврей хоёр улс болгосон. Үүнийг нь арабчууд маш ихээр эсэргүүцэв. 1948 онд Израил улс тусгаар тогтнолоо зарласнаас ердөө хэдхэн хоногийн дараа арабын 5 улсын цэрэг Израил руу довтлон <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Палестины дайн">Израил-Арабын дайн</a> эхэлжээ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хүн_ам"><span id=".D0.A5.D2.AF.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.BC"></span>Хүн ам</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хүн ам" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Хүн ам"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Гол өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын хүн ам (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Израилын хүн ам</a> ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилчууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Израилчууд</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Israelpop.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Israelpop.svg/langmn-220px-Israelpop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Israelpop.svg/langmn-330px-Israelpop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Israelpop.svg/langmn-440px-Israelpop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Израилын хүн амын пирамид</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/2021_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2021 он">2021 оны</a> байдлаар Израилын хүн ам 9,344,900 орчим байсан бөгөөд үүнээс 74,2% нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Еврей">еврей</a> гэж бүртгэгдсэн байв.<sup id="cite_ref-population_stat2019_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population_stat2019-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Арабчууд">Арабчууд</a> хүн амын 20.9%-ийг эзэлж байсан бол араб биш <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Христ итгэл">христийн</a> шашинтнууд болон иргэний бүртгэлд шашин шүтлэггүй гэж бүртгэгдсэн хүмүүс 4.8%-ийг эзэлж байна. Сүүлийн арван жилийн хугацаанд <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Румын">Румын</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад">Хятад</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Африк">Африк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Өмнөд Америк">Өмнөд Америкийн</a> олон тооны цагаач ажилчид Израилд суурьшсан. Тэдний олонх нь тус улсад хууль бусаар амьдардаг<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> тул бодит тоо баримт тодорхойгүй байгаа боловч 166,000-203,000 гэсэн тооцоо байдаг.<sup id="cite_ref-Adriana_Kemp_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adriana_Kemp-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2012_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2012 он">2012 оны</a> 6 сар гэхэд ойролцоогоор 60,000 Африк цагаачид Израилд нэвтэрсэн.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Израилчуудын 92 орчим хувь нь хот суурин газарт амьдардаг.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа ба Хөгжлийн Байгууллага">ЭЗХАХБ-аас</a> <a href="/wiki/2016_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2016 он">2016 онд</a> нийтэлсэн мэдээллээр израилчуудын дундаж наслалтыг 82.5 жил гэж тооцоолж, дэлхийд 6-т жагссан. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aliyah_1948-2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aliyah_1948-2015.png/220px-Aliyah_1948-2015.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aliyah_1948-2015.png/330px-Aliyah_1948-2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aliyah_1948-2015.png/440px-Aliyah_1948-2015.png 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>1948–2015 оны хооронд Израил руу цагаачилсан хүмүүсийн тоо.</figcaption></figure> <p>Израил нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Еврей">еврей хүмүүсийн</a> эх орон болж байгуулагдсан бөгөөд ихэвчлэн еврейн улс гэж нэрлэгддэг. Тус улсын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Буцах тухай хууль (Израил) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Буцах тухай хууль</a> нь бүх еврей болон еврей гаралтай хүмүүст <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын иргэншлийн тухай хууль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Израилын иргэншилтэй</a> байх эрхийг олгодог.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Израил улсаас еврейчүүд гол төлөв <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс">АНУ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Канад">Канад</a> руу цагаачилдаг (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Еврей хэл">еврей.</a> ירידה) бөгөөд энэ үзэгдлийг хүн ам зүйчид нөлөө багатай гэж тодорхойлдог<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> боловч Израилын засгийн газрын яамд үүнийг Израилын ирээдүйн томоохон аюул заналхийлэл гэж үздэг.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Хүн амын дөрөвний гурав нь еврейн олон янзын угсаатны бүлгүүдээс гаралтай. Израилын еврейчүүдийн 75 орчим хувь нь Израилд төрсөн, 16 хувь нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Европ">Европ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Америк">Америк тивээс</a>, 7 хувь нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази">Ази</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Африк">Африкаас</a> ирсэн цагаачид юм.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Европ">Европ</a>, хуучин <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс">Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улсаас</a> ирсэн еврейчүүд, тэдний Израилд төрсөн үр удам нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Еврей">еврей</a> гаралтай израилчуудын 50 орчим хувийг эзэлдэг. Арабын болон Исламын орнуудаас гарсан буюу дүрвэсэн еврейчүүд<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> нь үлдсэн хэсгийн ихэнхийг бүрдүүлдэг.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ногоон Шугам (Израил) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ногоон шугамаас</a> цааш Израилын нийт суурьшигчдын тоо 600,000 гаруй (Израилын еврей хүн амын ≈10%) байдаг.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2016_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2016 он">2016 онд</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="Баруун эрэг">Баруун эрэгт</a> 399,300 израил хүн амьдарч байсан бөгөөд үүнд Израил улс байгуулагдахаас өмнө эсвэл <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Зургаан өдрийн дайн">Зургаан өдрийн дайны</a> дараа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хеврон (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хеврон</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%88-%D0%AD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гуш-Эцион (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гуш-Эцион</a> зэрэг хотуудад шилжин суурьшигчид багтана. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="Баруун эрэг">Баруун эргийн</a> суурингуудаас гадна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зүүн Иерусалим (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Зүүн Иерусалимд</a> 200,000 гаруй еврей, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Голаны өндөрлөг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Голаны өндөрлөгт</a> 22,000 еврей амьдардаг байв.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Газын зурвас">Газын зурвас</a> дахь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%88-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гуш-Катиф (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гуш-Катиф</a> нэртэй сууринд ойролцоогоор 7800 израил хүн амьдарч байсан ч, засгийн газраас гаргасан төлөвлөгөөний дагуу <a href="/wiki/2005_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2005 он">2005 онд</a> нүүлгэн шилжүүлжээ.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хот_суурин_газрууд"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BE.D1.82_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.80.D1.83.D1.83.D0.B4"></span>Хот суурин газрууд</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Хот суурин газрууд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Хот суурин газрууд"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Гол өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Израилын хотын жагсаалт">Израилын хотын жагсаалт</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:99%; max-width:1008px;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тел-Авивын дэлгэмэл зураг"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg/1000px-Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg/1500px-Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg/2000px-Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4863" data-file-height="987" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tel_Aviv_Panorama.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Magnify-clip.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="11" /></a></span></div>Тел-Авивын дэлгэмэл зураг</div> </div></div><p>Израил улс үндсэн 4 хотын бүстэй: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%88-%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гуш-Дан (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Гуш-Дан</a> (Тел-Авив хотын бүс; 3,854,000 хүн ам), Иерусалим хотын бүс (1,253,900 хүн ам), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хайфа хотын бүс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хайфа хотын бүс</a> (924,400 хүн ам), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беэр-Шева хотын бүс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Беэр-Шева хотын бүс</a> (377,100 хүн ам).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Хүн ам, нутаг дэвсгэрийн хувьд Израилын хамгийн том хот нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалим</a> бөгөөд 936,425 оршин суугчтай, 125 хавтгай дөрвөлжин км газар нутагтай. Израилын засгийн газрын <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалимын</a> талаарх статистик мэдээлэлд Израилын эзэлсэн <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Палестин">Палестины</a> газар нутаг гэж хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн Зүүн Иерусалимын хүн ам, газар нутгийг багтаадаг. 460,613, 285,316 хүн амтай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тел-Авив">Тел-Авив</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Хайфа">Хайфа</a> хотууд нь Израилд <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалимын</a> дараа хэмжээгээрээ 2, 3-т ордог хотууд. </p><p>Израил нь 100,000-аас дээш хүн амтай 16 хоттой. Нийтдээ Израил нь "хотын захиргаа" (эсвэл "хот") статустай болсон 77 сууринтай<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> бөгөөд 4 нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="Баруун эрэг">Баруун эрэгт</a> байрладаг.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Өөр хоёр сууринд хотын статус олгохоор төлөвлөсөн: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%86%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Негевийн цөл">Негевд</a> баригдахаар төлөвлөгдсөн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Касиф (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Касиф</a> хот ба <a href="/wiki/2015_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2015 он">2015 оноос</a> хойш өргөжиж эхэлсэн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Хариш">Хариш</a> хот.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <table width="100%" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray; background: #f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><span class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="float: left; margin-left:0.75em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-.12em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Largest_cities_of_Israel" title="Загвар:Largest cities of Israel"><span style="" title="Энэ загварыг үзэх"><small>Ү</small></span></a><span style=""> <b>·</b> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:Largest_cities_of_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Largest cities of Israel (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><span style="" title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх"><small>Х</small></span></a><span style=""> <b>·</b> </span><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Largest_cities_of_Israel&action=edit"><span style="" title="Энэ загварыг засварлах"><small>З</small></span></a></span></span> <span style="font-size:120%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Израил</a> Улсын хотууд</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын Статистикийн Төв Товчоо (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Израилын Статистикийн Төв Товчоо</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th> Дэс  </th> <th>Хот </th> <th>Нутаг </th> <th>Хүн ам </th> <th> Дэс  </th> <th>Хот </th> <th>Нутаг </th> <th>Хүн ам </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Иерусалим"><img alt="Иерусалим" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG/120px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG/180px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG/240px-Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3812" data-file-height="2540" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалим</a><br /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Skyline_of_Tel_Aviv_(34324506705).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тел-Авив"><img alt="Тел-Авив" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Skyline_of_Tel_Aviv_%2834324506705%29.jpg/120px-Skyline_of_Tel_Aviv_%2834324506705%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Skyline_of_Tel_Aviv_%2834324506705%29.jpg/180px-Skyline_of_Tel_Aviv_%2834324506705%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Skyline_of_Tel_Aviv_%2834324506705%29.jpg/240px-Skyline_of_Tel_Aviv_%2834324506705%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4765" data-file-height="3176" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тел-Авив">Тел-Авив</a> </p> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалим</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Иерусалим дүүрэг">Иерусалим</a></td> <td align="right">936,425</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">11</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамат-Ган">Рамат-Ган</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Тел-Авив дүүрэг">Тел-Авив</a></td> <td align="right">163,480 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Хайфа"><img alt="Хайфа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg/120px-Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg/180px-Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg/240px-Haifa_Shrine_and_Port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Хайфа">Хайфа</a><br /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ришон-ле-Цион"><img alt="Ришон-ле-Цион" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg/120px-Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg/180px-Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg/240px-Rishon_LeZion_West_Aerial_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ришон-ле-Цион">Ришон-ле-Цион</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тел-Авив">Тел-Авив</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Тел-Авив дүүрэг">Тел-Авив</a></td> <td align="right">460,613</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">12</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Реховот (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Реховот</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын төв дүүрэг">Төв</a></td> <td align="center">143,904 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Хайфа">Хайфа</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хайфа дүүрэг">Хайфа</a></td> <td align="right">285,316</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">13</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ашкелон (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ашкелон</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын өмнөд дүүрэг">Өмнөд</a></td> <td align="right">144,073 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ришон-ле-Цион">Ришон-ле-Цион</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын төв дүүрэг">Төв</a></td> <td align="right">254,384</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">14</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%AF%D0%BC" title="Бат-Ям">Бат-Ям</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Тел-Авив дүүрэг">Тел-Авив</a></td> <td align="right">129,013 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85-%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Петах-Тиква">Петах-Тиква</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын төв дүүрэг">Төв</a></td> <td align="right">247,956</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">15</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82-%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бейт-Шемеш (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Бейт-Шемеш</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Иерусалим дүүрэг">Иерусалим</a></td> <td align="right">124,957 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Ашдод">Ашдод</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын өмнөд дүүрэг">Өмнөд</a></td> <td align="right">225,939</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">16</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кфар-Сава (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кфар-Сава</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын төв дүүрэг">Төв</a></td> <td align="right">101,432 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нетания">Нетания</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын төв дүүрэг">Төв</a></td> <td align="right">221,353</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">17</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Герцлия (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Герцлия</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Тел-Авив дүүрэг">Тел-Авив</a></td> <td align="right">97,470 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Беэр-Шева">Беэр-Шева</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын өмнөд дүүрэг">Өмнөд</a></td> <td align="right">209,687</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">18</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хадера">Хадера</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хайфа дүүрэг">Хайфа</a></td> <td align="right">97,335 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Бней-Брак">Бней-Брак</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Тел-Авив дүүрэг">Тел-Авив</a></td> <td align="right">204,639</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">19</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Модиин-Маккабим-Реут (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Модиин-Маккабим-Реут</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын төв дүүрэг">Төв</a></td> <td align="right">93,277 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Холон (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Холон</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Тел-Авив дүүрэг">Тел-Авив</a></td> <td align="right">196,282</td> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">20</td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Назарет">Назарет</a></b></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын умард дүүрэг">Умард</a></td> <td align="right">77,445 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><small>Энэ тоонд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зүүн Иерусалим (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Зүүн Иерусалим</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="Баруун эрэг">Баруун эрэг</a> орчмын газрууд багтдаг бөгөөд 2016 онд нийт 542,410 оршин суугчтай байжээ.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Зүүн Иерусалим дахь Израилын бүрэн эрхт байдал олон улсад хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдөөгүй.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Засгийн_газар_ба_улс_төр"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81_.D1.82.D3.A9.D1.80"></span>Засгийн газар ба улс төр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Засгийн газар ба улс төр" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Засгийн газар ба улс төр"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r708265/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:164px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Isaac_Herzog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Isaac_Herzog.jpg/123px-Isaac_Herzog.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Isaac_Herzog.jpg/185px-Isaac_Herzog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Isaac_Herzog.jpg/246px-Isaac_Herzog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Израилын ерөнхийлөгч">Ерөнхийлөгч</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ицхак Херцог (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ицхак Херцог</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:123px;max-width:123px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:164px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Yair_Lapid_(D1237-011).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Yair_Lapid_%28D1237-011%29.jpg/121px-Yair_Lapid_%28D1237-011%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Yair_Lapid_%28D1237-011%29.jpg/182px-Yair_Lapid_%28D1237-011%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Yair_Lapid_%28D1237-011%29.jpg/242px-Yair_Lapid_%28D1237-011%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3460" data-file-height="4728" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Израил Улсын Ерөнхий Сайд">Ерөнхий Сайд</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Яир Лапид">Яир Лапид</a></div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PikiWiki_Israel_7260_Knesset-Room.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/PikiWiki_Israel_7260_Knesset-Room.jpg/220px-PikiWiki_Israel_7260_Knesset-Room.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/PikiWiki_Israel_7260_Knesset-Room.jpg/330px-PikiWiki_Israel_7260_Knesset-Room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/PikiWiki_Israel_7260_Knesset-Room.jpg/440px-PikiWiki_Israel_7260_Knesset-Room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Кнессет">Кнессетийн</a> ордон, Израилын засгийн газар хуралддаг байр</figcaption></figure> <p>Израил нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Парламентын засаглалын систем">парламентын засаглалтай</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Улс">бүгд найрамдах улс</a>, бүх нийтийн сонгуультай <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ардчилал">ардчилсан улс</a> юм. Парламентын олонхын дэмжлэг авсан парламентын гишүүн <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Израил Улсын Ерөнхий Сайд">ерөнхий сайд</a> болдог, тэр нь ихэвчлэн хамгийн олон суудалтай намын дарга байдаг. Ерөнхий сайд нь засгийн газрын тэргүүн юм.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Израилыг <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Кнессет">Кнессет</a> гэдэг 120 гишүүнтэй парламент удирддаг. Кнессетийн гишүүнчлэл нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Улс төрийн нам">улс төрийн намуудын</a> пропорциональ төлөөлөл дээр суурилдаг,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 3.25%-ийн сонгуулийн босготой ба бодит байдал дээр эвслийн засгийн газрууд байгуулагддаг. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="Баруун эрэг">Баруун эрэг</a> дэх Израилын оршин суугчид санал өгөх эрхтэй<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> бөгөөд <a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2015 оны Израилын парламентын сонгууль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">2015 оны сонгуулийн</a> дараа 120 гишүүний 10 (8%) нь Баруун эрэгт суурьшигчид байсан.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Парламентын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын сонгууль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">сонгуулийг</a> дөрвөн жилд нэг удаа товлодог боловч тогтворгүй эвсэл эсвэл Кнессетийн итгэлгүй байдал зэрэг нь засгийн газрыг эрт тараах боломжийг үүсгэдэг. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Israel%27s_political_system.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Israel%27s_political_system.svg/langmn-309px-Israel%27s_political_system.svg.png" decoding="async" width="309" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Israel%27s_political_system.svg/langmn-464px-Israel%27s_political_system.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Israel%27s_political_system.svg/langmn-618px-Israel%27s_political_system.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption>Израилын улс төрийн тогтолцоо</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын үндсэн хуулиуд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Израилын үндсэн хуулиуд</a> нь батлагдаагүй үндсэн хуулийн үүргийг гүйцэтгэдэг. <a href="/wiki/2003_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2003 он">2003 оноос</a> Кнессет эдгээр хуулиуд дээр үндэслэн албан ёсны үндсэн хуулийг боловсруулж эхэлсэн.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Израилын ерөнхийлөгч нь төрийн тэргүүн боловч ёслолын чанартай байдаг.<sup id="cite_ref-cia2_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia2-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Израил нь албан ёсны шашин шүтлэггүй<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> боловч Израил улсыг "еврей ба ардчилсан" гэж тодорхойлсон нь <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Иудаизм">иудаизм</a> шашинтай хүчтэй холбоо үүсгэснээс гадна төрийн хууль ба шашны хууль хоорондын зөрчилдөөнийг бий болгодог. Улс төрийн намуудын харилцан үйлчлэл нь төр ба шашны Их Британийн бүрэн эрхийн үед байсан тэнцвэрийг үүсгэдэг.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/2018_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2018 он">2018 оны</a> <a href="/wiki/7_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_19" title="7 сарын 19">7 сарын 19-ний</a> өдөр <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Кнессет">Израилын парламент</a> Израил улсыг "Еврейчүүдийн Үндэстэн Улс", <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Еврей хэл">еврей хэлийг</a> албан ёсны хэл гэж тодорхойлсон Үндсэн хуулийг батласан. Хуульд <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Араб хэл">араб хэлд</a> "онцгой статус" олгосон. Уг хуулиар <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Еврей">еврейчүүдэд</a> үндэсний хувь заяагаа тодорхойлох онцгой эрхийг олгож, тус улсад еврейчүүдийн суурьшлыг хөгжүүлэх ажлыг "үндэсний ашиг сонирхол" гэж үзэж, засгийн газарт "энэхүү ашиг сонирхлыг хөхиүлэн дэмжих, урагшлуулах, хэрэгжүүлэх арга хэмжээ авах" боломжийг олгосон.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Засаг_захиргааны_хуваарь"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B3_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D1.85.D1.83.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8C"></span>Засаг захиргааны хуваарь</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Засаг захиргааны хуваарь" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Засаг захиргааны хуваарь"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Гол өгүүлэл: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Израилын дүүргүүд">Израилын дүүргүүд</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="nounderlines" style="width: 220px; float: right; margin: none; padding: none; border: none; clear: right; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"> <div style="background-color: ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/220px-Israel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="409" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/330px-Israel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Israel_location_map.svg/440px-Israel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1141" /></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:0.6px;top:7.4px"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Израилын дүүргүүд">Израилын дүүргүүд</a></small></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:126px;top:49.2px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын умард дүүрэг">Хойд</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:93px;top:69px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хайфа дүүрэг">Хайфа</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:73.2px;top:113px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын төв дүүрэг">Төв</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:55.6px;top:132.8px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Тел-Авив дүүрэг">Тел-Авив</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:110.6px;top:108.6px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иудей ба Самари дүүрэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Иудей<br />ба<br />Самари<br />дүүрэг</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:86.4px;top:163.6px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Иерусалим дүүрэг">Иерусалим</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:86.4px;top:216.4px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын өмнөд дүүрэг">Өмнөд</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:2.8px;top:388px"><span class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style=""><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-.12em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Загвар:Израил улсын засаг захиргааны хуваарь"><span style="" title="Энэ загварыг үзэх"><small>Ү</small></span></a><span style=""> <b>·</b> </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Израил улсын засаг захиргааны хуваарь (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><span style="" title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх"><small>Х</small></span></a><span style=""> <b>·</b> </span><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C&action=edit"><span style="" title="Энэ загварыг засварлах"><small>З</small></span></a></span></span></div> </div> <p>Израил улс нь <i>мехозот</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Еврей хэл">еврей.</a> מחוזות) гэж нэрлэгддэг засаг захиргааны үндсэн зургаан дүүрэгт хуваагддаг - <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын төв дүүрэг">Төв</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хайфа дүүрэг">Хайфа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Иерусалим дүүрэг">Иерусалим</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын умард дүүрэг">Хойд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын өмнөд дүүрэг">Өмнөд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Тел-Авив дүүрэг">Тел-Авив</a> дүүрэг, мөн <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="Баруун эрэг">Баруун эрэгт</a> оршдог <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иудей ба Самари дүүрэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Иудей ба Самарийн</a> бүс нутаг. Бүх <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иудей ба Самари дүүрэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Иудей ба Самарийн бүс нутаг</a> болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Иерусалим дүүрэг">Иерусалим</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын умард дүүрэг">Хойд</a> дүүргийн зарим хэсгийг Израилын нэг хэсэг гэж олон улсад хүлээн зөвшөөрдөггүй. Дүүргүүд нь <i>нафот</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Еврей хэл">еврей.</a> נפות) гэж нэрлэдэг арван таван дэд дүүргүүдэд хуваадаг бөгөөд дэд-дүүргүүд нь тавин байгалийн бүсэд хуваагддаг.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Дүүрэг </th> <th rowspan="2">Нийслэл </th> <th rowspan="2">Томоохон хот </th> <th colspan="3">Хүн ам<sup id="cite_ref-districts_pop_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-districts_pop-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Еврейчүүд </th> <th>Арабчууд </th> <th>Нийт </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Иерусалим дүүрэг">Иерусалим</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иерусалим">Иерусалим</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">67% </td> <td style="text-align:right">32% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="1083300 !">1,083,300</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын умард дүүрэг">Хойд</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%84-%D1%85%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ноф-ха-Галиль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ноф-ха-Галиль</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Назарет">Назарет</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">43% </td> <td style="text-align:right">54% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="1401300 !">1,401,300</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хайфа дүүрэг">Хайфа</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Хайфа">Хайфа</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">68% </td> <td style="text-align:right">26% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="0996300 !">996,300</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын төв дүүрэг">Төв</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Рамла">Рамла</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ришон-ле-Цион">Ришон-ле-Цион</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">88% </td> <td style="text-align:right">8% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="2115800 !">2,115,800</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Тел-Авив дүүрэг">Тел-Авив</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тел-Авив">Тел-Авив</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">93% </td> <td style="text-align:right">2% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="1388400 !">1,388,400</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Израилын өмнөд дүүрэг">Өмнөд</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Беэр-Шева">Беэр-Шева</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Ашдод">Ашдод</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">73% </td> <td style="text-align:right">20% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="1244200 !">1,244,200</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иудей ба Самари дүүрэг (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Иудей ба Самари</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ариэль (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ариэль</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Модиин-Иллит (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Модиин-Иллит</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">98% </td> <td style="text-align:right">0% </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="0399300 !">399,300</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тусгай_төрлийн_суурин_газар"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D1.81.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.82.D3.A9.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Тусгай төрлийн суурин газар</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Тусгай төрлийн суурин газар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Тусгай төрлийн суурин газар"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нийтийн суурин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Нийтийн суурин</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Еврей суурин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Еврей суурин</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кибуц (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кибуц</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мошав (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Мошав</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мошава (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Мошава</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Гадаад_харилцаа"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.B4_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.86.D0.B0.D0.B0"></span>Гадаад харилцаа</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Гадаад харилцаа" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Гадаад харилцаа"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Гол өгүүлэл: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын гадаад харилцаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Израилын гадаад харилцаа</a> ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D3%A9%D0%B2%D1%88%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилыг хүлээн зөвшөөрсөн улсын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Израилыг хүлээн зөвшөөрсөн улсын жагсаалт</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Foreign_relations_of_Israel_(map).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Foreign_relations_of_Israel_%28map%29.png/220px-Foreign_relations_of_Israel_%28map%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Foreign_relations_of_Israel_%28map%29.png/330px-Foreign_relations_of_Israel_%28map%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Foreign_relations_of_Israel_%28map%29.png/440px-Foreign_relations_of_Israel_%28map%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r791175">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000ff; color:white;"> </span> Дипломат харилцаа</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r791175"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#80ffff; color:black;"> </span> Дипломат харилцаагаа зогсоосон</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r791175"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00ff00; color:black;"> </span> Хуучин дипломат харилцаа</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r791175"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff00ff; color:black;"> </span> Дипломат харилцаагүй, гэхдээ хуучин худалдааны харилцаатай байсан</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r791175"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff8040; color:black;"> </span> Дипломат харилцаагүй</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Израил улс <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллагын гишүүн улсууд">НҮБ-ын 164 гишүүн орон</a>, мөн <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ариун Сэнтий">Ариун Сэнтий</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Косово">Косово</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Күүкийн арлууд">Күүкийн арлууд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%8D" title="Ниуэ">Ниуэ</a> улстай дипломат харилцаа тогтоосон. Дэлхийн өнцөг булан бүрт 107 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Дипломат төлөөлөгч">дипломат төлөөлөгчийн газартай</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Дипломат харилцаа холбоогүй ихэнх улсын дунд Исламын шашинт орнууд багтдаг.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Арабын Барилдлага">Арабын барилдлагын</a> цөөн хэдэн улс л Израилтай харилцаагаа хэвийн болгосон. <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йордан">Йордан улс</a> тус тус <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Египет-Израилын энхийн гэрээ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1979</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB-%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израил-Египетийн энхийн гэрээ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">1994 онд</a> энхийн гэрээ байгуулсан. 2020 оны сүүлээр Израил <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмират Улс">Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмират</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрейн">Бахрейн</a> зэрэг Арабын дөрвөн улстай (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Авраамын гэрээ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Авраамын гэрээ</a> гэж нэрлэдэг),<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 10-р сард <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израил-Суданы энхийн гэрээ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Судан</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 12-р сард <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израил-Мароккогийн энхийн гэрээ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Мароккотой</a> харилцаагаа хэвийн болгосон.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Израил, Египетийн хооронд энхийн гэрээ байгуулагдсан ч египетчүүд Израилыг дайснаа гэж тооцдог.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Иран Израилтай дипломат харилцаатай байсан<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> боловч Исламын хувьсгалын дараа Израилыг хүлээн зөвшөөрснөөсөө татгалзжээ.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Израилын иргэд Дотоод хэргийн яамны зөвшөөрөлгүйгээр <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири">Сири</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Саудын Араб">Саудын Араб</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йемен">Йеменд</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1-%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Араб-Израилын дайн">1948 онд Араб-Израилын дайнд</a> оролцсон орнууд) очих боломжгүй.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_(2008-09)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Газын дайн (2008-09) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">2008-09 оны Газын дайны</a> үр дүнд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Мавритани">Мавритани</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Боливи">Боливи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Венесуэл">Венесуэл улс</a> Израилтай улс төр, эдийн засгийн харилцаагаа зогсоосон<sup id="cite_ref-al-jaz-eng_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-jaz-eng-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ч Боливи <a href="/wiki/2019_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="2019 он">2019 онд</a> харилцаагаа сэргээжээ.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хятад-Израилын харилцаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хятад</a> улс Израил болон Арабын ертөнцтэй сайн харилцаатай байдаг.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс">АНУ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс">Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс</a> нь Израил улсыг хүлээн зөвшөөрсөн анхны хоёр улс бөгөөд ойролцоогоор нэгэн зэрэг хүлээн зөвшөөрснөө зарласан.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Зургаан өдрийн дайн">Зургаан өдрийн дайны</a> дараа 1967 онд <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Зөвлөлт Холбоот Улс">ЗХУ</a> Израилтай дипломат харилцаагаа тасалж, <a href="/wiki/1991_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1991 он">1991 оны</a> 10 сард харилцаагаа сэргээсэн.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> АНУ Израилыг "нийтлэг ардчиллын үнэт зүйлс, шашны уялдаа холбоо, аюулгүй байдлын ашиг сонирхол" дээр үндэслэн "Ойрх Дорнод дахь хамгийн найдвартай түнш" гэж үздэг.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1967 оноос хойш АНУ нь Гадаадын тусламжийн тухай хуулийн дагуу Израилд 68 тэрбум долларын цэргийн тусламж, 32 тэрбум долларын буцалтгүй тусламж үзүүлсэн<sup id="cite_ref-PNADR900_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNADR900-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ба Израил нь 2003 он хүртэл АНУ-аас хамгийн их тусламж авсан улс юм.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2007 он гэхэд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Герман-Израилын харилцаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Герман</a> Израил улс болон <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост">Холокостоос</a> амьд үлдсэн хувь хүмүүст 25 тэрбум <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Евро">еврогийн</a> нөхөн төлбөр төлсөн.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Европын Холбоо">ЕХ</a> болон түүний хөрш орнуудыг ойртуулах зорилготой Европын Холбооны Хөршийн Бодлогод Израил багтсан.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu_Joint_Press_Conference,_February_15,_2017_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_15%2C_2017_%2801%29.jpg/220px-President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_15%2C_2017_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_15%2C_2017_%2801%29.jpg/330px-President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_15%2C_2017_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_15%2C_2017_%2801%29.jpg/440px-President_Donald_Trump_and_Prime_Minister_Benjamin_Netanyahu_Joint_Press_Conference%2C_February_15%2C_2017_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>АНУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгч <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Доналд Трамп">Доналд Трамп</a>, Израилын Ерөнхий сайд <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%83" title="Биньямин Нетаньяху">Биньямин Нетаньяху</a> нар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цагаан ордон">Цагаан ордонд</a> хийсэн хэвлэлийн бага хурлын үед, 2017 он.</figcaption></figure> <p>Турк Израил улстай 1991 он хүртэл бүрэн дипломат харилцаа тогтоогоогүй байсан ч<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1949 онд Израилыг хүлээн зөвшөөрснөөс хойш еврей улстай хамтран ажиллаж ирсэн. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_(2008-09)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Газын дайн (2008-09) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">2008-09 оны Газын дайны</a> дараа Турк, Израилын харилцаа уналтад ороод байна.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Израил, Туркийн харилцаа муудсанаас болж 1995 оноос хойш <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA-%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грек-Израилын харилцаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Грек, Израилын харилцаа</a> сайжирч эхэлсэн.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Хоёр улс батлан хамгаалах салбарын хамтын ажиллагааны гэрээнд гарын үсэг зурсан бөгөөд 2010 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын нисэх хүчин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Израилын нисэх хүчин</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грекийн нисэх хүчин (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Грекийн нисэх хүчинтэй</a> Увда баазад хамтарсан сургуулилт зохион байгуулж байсан. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайжан">Азербайжан</a> нь Израил улстай хоёр талын стратеги, эдийн засгийн харилцааг хөгжүүлж буй цөөн тооны Исламын шашинтай орнуудын нэг. Азербайжан улс Израилын газрын тосны хэрэгцээг хангадаг бөгөөд Израил нь Азербайжаны Зэвсэгт хүчнийг шинэчлэхэд тусалсан. Энэтхэг улс 1992 онд Израил улстай бүрэн дипломат <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3-%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Энэтхэг-Израилын харилцаа (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">харилцаа</a> тогтоож, тэр цагаас хойш тус улстай цэрэг, технологи, соёлын хүчтэй түншлэлийг хөгжүүлж ирсэн.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Энэтхэг нь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Израилын цэргийн тоног төхөөрөмжийн жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Израилын цэргийн тоног төхөөрөмжийн</a> хамгийн том захиалагч бөгөөд Израил нь Энэтхэгийн Оросын дараа хоёрдугаарт ордог цэргийн түнш юм.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Этиоп нь улс төр, шашин шүтлэг, аюулгүй байдлын нийтлэг ашиг сонирхлын улмаас Израилын Африк дахь гол холбоотон юм.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Израил улс Этиопт усжуулалтын төслийн талаар мэргэшсэн мэдлэг олгодог бөгөөд олон мянган этиоп еврейчүүд Израилд амьдардаг. </p><p>Израил улс дэлхий даяар гамшгийн үед яаралтай тусламж, хүмүүнлэгийн хариу арга хэмжээ авч байсан түүхтэй.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1955 онд Израил Бирмд гадаад тусламжийн хөтөлбөрөө хэрэгжүүлж эхэлсэн. Улмаар хөтөлбөрийн гол зорилго Африк руу шилжжээ.<sup id="cite_ref-Geldenhuys_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geldenhuys-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Израилын хүмүүнлэгийн үйл ажиллагаа 1957 онд Израилын Олон улсын хөгжлийн хамтын ажиллагааны агентлаг болох <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Машав (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Машавыг</a> байгуулснаар албан ёсоор эхэлсэн.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Үүний дараа Израилын гадаад тусламжийн хөтөлбөр Латин Америк руу чиглэсэн. 1970-аад оны сүүлчээс хойш Израилын гадаад тусламж аажмаар буурч эхэлсэн. Сүүлийн жилүүдэд Израил Африкт үзүүлэх тусламжаа сэргээхийг оролдож байна.<sup id="cite_ref-Yacobi_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yacobi-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1985-2015 оны хооронд Израил улс ЦАХАЛ-ын эрэн хайх, аврах ангийн 24 төлөөлөгчийг 22 улсад илгээсэн.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Одоогийн байдлаар Израилын гадаад тусламж нь ЭЗХАХБ-ын орнуудын дунд доогуур байгаа бөгөөд <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Орлогын тэгш бус байдлын илтгэлцүүр">ОТББИ-ийхээ</a> 0.1%-иас бага хувийг хөгжлийн тусламжид зарцуулж байна. НҮБ-аас 0.7% -ийн зорилт тавьсан байдаг юм. 2015 онд зургаан улс НҮБ-ын зорилтот түвшинд хүрсэн байв.<sup id="cite_ref-Quinn_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quinn-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Израил улс 2016 онд уг индексээр 46-р байранд орсон.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дайн_самуун"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.83.D1.83.D0.BD"></span>Дайн самуун</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Дайн самуун" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Дайн самуун"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Дэлхийн 2-р дайнд оросуудаас ч илүү хүнд бэрх нөхцөлийг туулсан ард түмэн бол еврей үндэстэн билээ. Дэлхийн 1-р дайнд ялагдсаны дараа Герман улс ихээхэн хэмжээний төлбөрт унаж ард иргэд үгүйрэн хоосорч, эдийн засаг сулран доройтож байхад гагцхүү еврейн гэр бүлүүд баян цатгалан байж, Германы эдийн засагт томоохон массыг эзэгнэж байсан нь үндсэрхэг үзэлт Германы Үндэсний Социалист Ажилчны Нам буюу Нацист намынхныг ард түмэн дэмжихэд нэгэн түлхэц болсон байна. 1921 оноос нацист намын удирдагчаар <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адольф Хитлер">Адольф Хитлер</a> тодорч, 1933 он гэхэд Германы канцлер болон, улмаар өөрийн тоталитарыг байгуулсан нь 6 сая <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Еврей">еврейг</a> аймаглан устгах (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост">Холокост</a>), 17 сая энгийн иргэнийг системчлэн хороох урьдчилсан нөхцөл болжээ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Цэрэгжилт"><span id=".D0.A6.D1.8D.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.B3.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.82"></span>Цэрэгжилт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Цэрэгжилт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Цэрэгжилт"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Израил улсын оршин тогтнол нь өөрөө ардаасаа олон асуудал бэрхшээлийг дагуулж бий болсон бөгөөд 2 ч удаа арабын улс орнуудтай холбоотнуудын дэмжлэгтэйгээр байлдаж ялж ирсэн түүхтэй. Өдгөө тэд 18 нас хүрээд хуулийн дагуу доод тал нь 2-3 жил цэргийн алба хаах ёстой. Жилд 1 удаа анги нэгтгэлээрээ цуглаж хилийн манаанаас өгсүүлээд, байлдааны ажиллагаа хүртэл бүхий л цэргийн үйл ажиллагаануудаас аль нэгэнд нь оролцдог тул иргэн бүр нь нас, хүйс үл харгалзан бэлтгэл цэрэг, байлдааны чадавхтан байдаг аж. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Орчин_үе"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D2.AF.D0.B5"></span>Орчин үе</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Орчин үе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Орчин үе"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тарж бутарсан еврейчүүд өөрсдийн гэсэн эх нутагтай болохыг хүсэж байв. 1880 оны үед еврей үндэстний Сионизм (Израил уруу буцах үзэл) үүсэв. 1948 оны 5 сарын 14-ний өдөр <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Их Британи</a> Палестины бүс нутгийг удирдлагадаа байлгахаа больсон бөгөөд еврейчүүд өөрсдийн нутгаа эргүүлэн авч Израил гэх хуучин нэрээрээ улсаа дахин шинээр байгуулжээ. </p><p>Израилд тухайн хүний их сургуулийн боловсрол армийн албаны түүхээс нь чухал байж чаддаггүй гэхэд хилсдэхгүй агаад ажилд орох ярилцлага бүр дээр асуудаг чухал асуултын нэг бол “Цэрэгт хаана алба хаасан бэ” гэдэг асуулт юм. </p><p>Израилчууд цэргийн албаа хаачхаад дараа нь их, дээд сургуульд сурдаг агаад төгсөх үес 25 нас хүрнэ. Зарим нь эрдмийн зэрэгтэй, тэрчлэн олон залуус гэр бүлтэй болсон байдаг аж. </p><p>Иймээс Израилд туршлага, үзэл бодол, ухаан суух нь харьцангуй залуу насанд ирдэг байна. Израил залуусын 45 хувь нь их, дээд сургуулийн боловсролтой болдог нь дэлхий дээр хамгийн өндөр хувь үзүүлэлт. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Газар_зүй"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.B7.D2.AF.D0.B9"></span>Газар зүй</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Газар зүй" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Газар зүй"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Израил нь хойд талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири">Сири</a>, зүүн талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йордан">Йордан</a>, баруун өмнөд талаараа <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египеттэй</a> хиллэдэг. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зүүлт"><span id=".D0.97.D2.AF.D2.AF.D0.BB.D1.82"></span>Зүүлт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Зүүлт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Зүүлт"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тэмдэглэл"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8D.D0.BC.D0.B4.D1.8D.D0.B3.D0.BB.D1.8D.D0.BB"></span>Тэмдэглэл</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Тэмдэглэл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Тэмдэглэл"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r791159">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">НҮБ-ын бусад гишүүн орнуудын хүлээн зөвшөөрөл: Орос (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баруун Иерусалим (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Баруун Иерусалим</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех">Чех</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баруун Иерусалим (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Баруун Иерусалим</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хондурас">Хондурас</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Гватемал">Гватемал</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру">Науру</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> болон АНУ.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Эзлэгдсэн газар нутаг гэж хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зүүн Иерусалим (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Зүүн Иерусалимыг</a> оруулбал Иерусалим нь Израилын хамгийн том хот юм.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Араб хэл өмнө нь Израилын төрийн албан ёсны хэл байсан.<sup id="cite_ref-lang1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2018 онд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үндсэн хууль: Израил нь Еврей ард түмний үндэсний улс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ангиллыг</a> нь "улсад онцгой статустай" болгон өөрчилснөөр төрийн байгууллагуудад ашиглахаар хуульчилсан.<sup id="cite_ref-lang2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lang3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r791159"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Эшлэл"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.88.D0.BB.D1.8D.D0.BB"></span>Эшлэл</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эшлэл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Эшлэл"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r791159"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r793951">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717182">"Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement"</a>. <i>www.mid.ru</i>. 6 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mid.ru&rft.atitle=Foreign+Ministry+statement+regarding+Palestinian-Israeli+settlement&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mid.ru%2Fen%2Fforeign_policy%2Fnews%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2FcKNonkJE02Bw%2Fcontent%2Fid%2F2717182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Czech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241">"Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i>. 6 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2017</span>. <q>The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Jerusalem to be in fact the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Czech+Republic+announces+it+recognizes+West+Jerusalem+as+Israel%27s+capital&rft.date=2017-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FBreaking-News%2FCzech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/honduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital/">"Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 29 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Honduras+recognizes+Jerusalem+as+Israel%27s+capital&rft.date=2019-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fhonduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2017/12/24/guatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen/">"Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén"</a> [Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem]. <i>Infobae</i> (испани хэлээр). 24 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infobae&rft.atitle=Guatemala+se+suma+a+EEUU+y+tambi%C3%A9n+trasladar%C3%A1+su+embajada+en+Israel+a+Jerusal%C3%A9n&rft.date=2017-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Famerica%2Fmundo%2F2017%2F12%2F24%2Fguatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span> Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/268084">"Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel"</a>. <i>Israel National News</i> (англи хэлээр). 29 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Israel+National+News&rft.atitle=Nauru+recognizes+J%27lem+as+capital+of+Israel&rft.date=2019-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israelnationalnews.com%2FNews%2FNews.aspx%2F268084&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html">"Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">The New York Times</a></i>. 6 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Recognizes+Jerusalem+as+Israel%27s+Capital+and+Orders+U.S.+Embassy+to+Move&rft.date=2017-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F12%2F06%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Ftrump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.no/globalassets/pdf/reports/the-legal-status-of-east-jerusalem.pdf"><i>The Legal Status of East Jerusalem</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_Refugee_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegian Refugee Council (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Norwegian Refugee Council</a>, December 2013, pp. 8, 29</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legal+Status+of+East+Jerusalem&rft.pages=8%2C+29&rft.pub=Norwegian+Refugee+Council&rft.date=2013-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrc.no%2Fglobalassets%2Fpdf%2Freports%2Fthe-legal-status-of-east-jerusalem.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lang1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lang1_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/Culture/Pages/Arabic-in-Israel--an-official-language-and-a-cultural-bridge-18-December-2016.aspx">"Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge"</a>. <i>Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs</i>. 18 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Israel+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Arabic+in+Israel%3A+an+official+language+and+a+cultural+bridge&rft.date=2016-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.il%2FMFA%2FIsraelExperience%2FCulture%2FPages%2FArabic-in-Israel--an-official-language-and-a-cultural-bridge-18-December-2016.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lang2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lang2_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/israel-passes-national-home-law.html">"Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (англи хэлээр). 19 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel+Passes+%27National+Home%27+Law%2C+Drawing+Ire+of+Arabs&rft.date=2018-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F07%2F18%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fisrael-passes-national-home-law.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lang3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lang3_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFLubell2018" class="citation news cs1">Lubell, Maayan (19 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-politics-law/israel-adopts-divisive-jewish-nation-state-law-idUSKBN1K901V">"Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israel+adopts+divisive+Jewish+nation-state+law&rft.date=2018-07-19&rft.aulast=Lubell&rft.aufirst=Maayan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-israel-politics-law%2Fisrael-adopts-divisive-jewish-nation-state-law-idUSKBN1K901V&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population_stat2022-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-population_stat2022_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mn" dir="ltr">Иш татахад гарсан алдаа: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>population_stat2022</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">"Surface water and surface water change"</a>. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surface+water+and+surface+water+change&rft.pub=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development+%28OECD%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDataSetCode%3DSURFACE_WATER%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbs_main-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cbs_main_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.gov.il/en/mediarelease/Pages/2022/Population-of-Israel-on-the-Eve-of-2023.aspx">"Home page"</a>. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+page&rft.pub=Israel+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fen%2Fmediarelease%2FPages%2F2022%2FPopulation-of-Israel-on-the-Eve-of-2023.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf">Population Census 2008</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Population+Census+2008&rft.pub=Israel+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fwww%2Fmifkad%2Fmifkad_2008%2Fprofiles%2Frep_e_000000.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOIL-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOIL_18-0">15.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOIL_18-1">15.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOIL_18-2">15.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOIL_18-3">15.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=436,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook Database"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">International Monetary Fund</a>. April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.date=2023-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D436%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2024%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.oecd.org/chart/60V4">"Income inequality"</a>. <i>data.oecd.org</i>. OECD<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.oecd.org&rft.atitle=Income+inequality&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.oecd.org%2Fchart%2F60V4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (англи хэлээр). <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Development_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Development Programme (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">United Nations Development Programme</a>. September 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population_stat2019-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-population_stat2019_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/DocLib/2019/134/11_19_134b.pdf">Israel's Independence Day 2019</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 6 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Independence+Day+2019&rft.pub=Israel+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2019-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fhe%2Fmediarelease%2FDocLib%2F2019%2F134%2F11_19_134b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irinnews.org/Report/85270/ISRAEL-Crackdown-on-illegal-migrants-and-visa-violators">"ISRAEL: Crackdown on illegal migrants and visa violators"</a>. <i>IRIN</i>. 14 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IRIN&rft.atitle=ISRAEL%3A+Crackdown+on+illegal+migrants+and+visa+violators&rft.date=2009-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irinnews.org%2FReport%2F85270%2FISRAEL-Crackdown-on-illegal-migrants-and-visa-violators&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adriana_Kemp-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Adriana_Kemp_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adriana Kemp, "Labour migration and racialisation: labour market mechanisms and labour migration control policies in Israel", <i>Social Identities</i> 10:2, 267–292, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/11/us-israel-africans-idUSBRE85A0VI20120611">"Israel rounds up African migrants for deportation"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 11 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Israel+rounds+up+African+migrants+for+deportation&rft.date=2012-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2012%2F06%2F11%2Fus-israel-africans-idUSBRE85A0VI20120611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607003443/http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/land/pages/the%20land-%20urban%20life.aspx">"The Land: Urban Life"</a>. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/Land/Pages/THE%20LAND-%20Urban%20Life.aspx">the original</a> on 7 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Land%3A+Urban+Life&rft.pub=Israel+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.il%2FMFA%2FAboutIsrael%2FLand%2FPages%2FTHE%2520LAND-%2520Urban%2520Life.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051127033448/http://www.irac.org/article_e.asp?artid=199">"The Law of Return"</a>. Knesset. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/return.htm">the original</a> on 27 November 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Law+of+Return&rft.pub=Knesset&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knesset.gov.il%2Flaws%2Fspecial%2Feng%2Freturn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFDellaPergola2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_DellaPergola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio DellaPergola (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">DellaPergola, Sergio</a> (2000) [2000]. "Still Moving: Recent Jewish Migration in Comparative Perspective". In Daniel J. Elazar; Morton Weinfeld (eds.). <i>The Global Context of Migration to Israel</i>. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. pp. 13–60. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-1-56000-428-8" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-1-56000-428-8"><bdi>978-1-56000-428-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Still+Moving%3A+Recent+Jewish+Migration+in+Comparative+Perspective&rft.btitle=The+Global+Context+of+Migration+to+Israel&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+NJ&rft.pages=13-60&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-56000-428-8&rft.aulast=DellaPergola&rft.aufirst=Sergio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFGouldMoav2007" class="citation journal cs1">Gould, Eric D.; Moav, Omer (2007). "Israel's Brain Drain". <i>Israel Economic Review</i>. <b>5</b> (1): 1–22. <a href="/w/index.php?title=SSRN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SSRN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2180400">2180400</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Israel+Economic+Review&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Brain+Drain&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-22&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D2180400%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Eric+D.&rft.au=Moav%2C+Omer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFRettig_Gur2008" class="citation news cs1">Rettig Gur, Haviv (6 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=97254">"Officials to US to bring Israelis home"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Officials+to+US+to+bring+Israelis+home&rft.date=2008-04-06&rft.aulast=Rettig+Gur&rft.aufirst=Haviv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FIsrael%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D97254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_09&CYear=2017">"Jews, by Continent of Origin, Continent of Birth & Period of Immigration"</a>. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 6 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jews%2C+by+Continent+of+Origin%2C+Continent+of+Birth+%26+Period+of+Immigration&rft.pub=Israel+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2017-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Freader%2Fshnaton%2Ftempl_shnaton_e.html%3Fnum_tab%3Dst02_09%26CYear%3D2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2008" class="citation journal cs1">Goldberg, Harvey E. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/jss/summary/v015/15.1.goldberg.html">"From Sephardi to Mizrahi and Back Again: Changing Meanings of "Sephardi" in Its Social Environments"</a>. <i>Jewish Social Studies</i>. <b>15</b> (1): 165–188. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18647%2F2793%2FJJS-2008">10.18647/2793/JJS-2008</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Social+Studies&rft.atitle=From+Sephardi+to+Mizrahi+and+Back+Again%3A+Changing+Meanings+of+%22Sephardi%22+in+Its+Social+Environments&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=165-188&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18647%2F2793%2FJJS-2008&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Harvey+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fjournals%2Fjss%2Fsummary%2Fv015%2F15.1.goldberg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/apr/03/israel-arab-jewish-mizrahi">"The myth of the Mizrahim"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. 3 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+myth+of+the+Mizrahim&rft.date=2009-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2009%2Fapr%2F03%2Fisrael-arab-jewish-mizrahi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewcy.com/post/missing_mizrahim">"Missing Mizrahim"</a>. 31 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Missing+Mizrahim&rft.date=2009-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewcy.com%2Fpost%2Fmissing_mizrahim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFGorenberg2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Gorenberg, Gershom (26 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prospect.org/article/settlements-real-story">"Settlements: The Real Story"</a>. <i>The American Prospect</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Prospect&rft.atitle=Settlements%3A+The+Real+Story&rft.date=2017-06-26&rft.aulast=Gorenberg&rft.aufirst=Gershom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprospect.org%2Farticle%2Fsettlements-real-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFBeat2019" class="citation web cs1">Beat, Maria (7 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailysabah.com/op-ed/2019/05/07/the-golan-heights-factor-and-the-future-of-destabilized-syria">"The Golan Heights factor and the future of destabilized Syria"</a>. <i>Daily Sabah</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sabah&rft.atitle=The+Golan+Heights+factor+and+the+future+of+destabilized+Syria&rft.date=2019-05-07&rft.aulast=Beat&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Fop-ed%2F2019%2F05%2F07%2Fthe-golan-heights-factor-and-the-future-of-destabilized-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826025402/http://www.fmep.org/settlement_info/settlement-info-and-tables/stats-data/settlements-in-the-gaza-strip-1">"Settlements in the Gaza Strip"</a>. <i>Settlement Information</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmep.org/settlement_info/settlement-info-and-tables/stats-data/settlements-in-the-gaza-strip-1">the original</a> on 26 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Settlement+Information&rft.atitle=Settlements+in+the+Gaza+Strip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmep.org%2Fsettlement_info%2Fsettlement-info-and-tables%2Fstats-data%2Fsettlements-in-the-gaza-strip-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_25&CYear=2017">"Localities, Population and Density per Sq. Km., by Metropolitan Area and Selected Localities"</a>. Израилийн Статистикийн Төв Товчоо. 6 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Localities%2C+Population+and+Density+per+Sq.+Km.%2C+by+Metropolitan+Area+and+Selected+Localities&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD+%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BE&rft.date=2017-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Freader%2Fshnaton%2Ftempl_shnaton_e.html%3Fnum_tab%3Dst02_25%26CYear%3D2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_22&CYear=2018">2.22 Localities and Population, by Municipal Status and District</a>, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.co.il/municipal/Cities.php">"List of Cities in Israel"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Cities+in+Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.co.il%2Fmunicipal%2FCities.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/as-harish-rises-some-wonder-if-it-can-break-suburban-mold/">"New town Harish harbors hopes of being more than another Pleasantville"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 25 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=New+town+Harish+harbors+hopes+of+being+more+than+another+Pleasantville&rft.date=2015-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fas-harish-rises-some-wonder-if-it-can-break-suburban-mold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180525133113/http://www.jerusaleminstitute.org.il/.upload/yearbook/2018/shnaton_C1018.pdf">"Population of Jerusalem, by Age, Religion and Geographical Spreading, 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.jerusaleminstitute.org.il</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerusaleminstitute.org.il/.upload/yearbook/2018/shnaton_C1018.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-05-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jerusaleminstitute.org.il&rft.atitle=Population+of+Jerusalem%2C+by+Age%2C+Religion+and+Geographical+Spreading%2C+2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jerusaleminstitute.org.il%2F.upload%2Fyearbook%2F2018%2Fshnaton_C1018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In 1996, direct elections for the prime minister were inaugurated, but the system was declared unsatisfactory and the old one reinstated. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2683259.stm">"Israel's election process explained"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 January 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+election+process+explained&rft.date=2003-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fmiddle_east%2F2683259.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knesset.gov.il/description/eng/eng_mimshal_beh.htm">"The Electoral System in Israel"</a>. The Knesset<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Electoral+System+in+Israel&rft.pub=The+Knesset&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knesset.gov.il%2Fdescription%2Feng%2Feng_mimshal_beh.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/jewish-settlers-can-vote-in-israeli-elections-though-west-bank-is-officially-not-israel">Jewish settlers can vote in Israeli elections, though West Bank is officially not Israel</a>, Fox News, February 2015: "When Israelis go to the polls next month, tens of thousands of Jewish settlers in the West Bank will also be casting votes, even though they do not live on what is sovereign Israeli territory. This exception in a country that doesn't allow absentee voting for citizens living abroad is a telling reflection of Israel's somewhat ambiguous and highly contentious claim to the territory, which has been under military occupation for almost a half century."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.idi.org.il/articles/5199">The Social Composition of the 20th Knesset</a>, Israeli Democracy Institute, 30 March 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMazie2006">Mazie 2006</a>, p. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia2-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cia2_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422215126/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2077.html">"Field Listing — Executive Branch"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. 19 June 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2077.html">the original</a> on 22 Дөрөвдүгээр сар 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Field+Listing+%E2%80%94+Executive+Branch&rft.date=2007-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2077.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFCharbit2014" class="citation book cs1">Charbit, Denis (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gThvBAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPA167">"Israel's Self-Restrained Secularism from the 1947 Status Quo Letter to the Present"</a>. In Berlinerblau, Jacques; Fainberg, Sarah; Nou, Aurora (eds.). <i>Secularism on the Edge: Rethinking Church-State Relations in the United States, France, and Israel</i>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 167–169. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-1-137-38115-6" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-1-137-38115-6"><bdi>978-1-137-38115-6</bdi></a>. <q>The compromise, therefore, was to choose constructive ambiguity: as surprising as it may seem, there is no law that declares Judaism the official religion of Israel. However, there is no other law that declares Israel's neutrality toward all confessions. Judaism is not recognized as the official religion of the state, and even though the Jewish, Muslim and Christian clergy receive their salaries from the state, this fact does not make Israel a neutral state. This apparent pluralism cannot dissimulate the fact that Israel displays a clear and undoubtedly hierarchical pluralism in religious matters. ... It is important to note that from a multicultural point of view, this self-restrained secularism allows Muslim law to be practiced in Israel for personal matters of the Muslim community. As surprising as it seems, if not paradoxical for a state in war, Israel is the only Western democratic country in which Sharia enjoys such an official status.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Self-Restrained+Secularism+from+the+1947+Status+Quo+Letter+to+the+Present&rft.btitle=Secularism+on+the+Edge%3A+Rethinking+Church-State+Relations+in+the+United+States%2C+France%2C+and+Israel&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=167-169&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-137-38115-6&rft.aulast=Charbit&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgThvBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPAPA167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFSharot2007" class="citation book cs1">Sharot, Stephen (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vA8edg7bv0kC&pg=PAPA671">"Judaism in Israel: Public Religion, Neo-Traditionalism, Messianism, and Ethno-Religious Conflict"</a>. In Beckford, James A.; Demerath, Jay (eds.). <i>The Sage Handbook of the Sociology of Religion</i>. London and Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. pp. 671–672. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-1-4129-1195-5" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-1-4129-1195-5"><bdi>978-1-4129-1195-5</bdi></a>. <q>It is true that Jewish Israelis, and secular Israelis in particular, conceive of religion as shaped by a state-sponsored religious establishment. There is no formal state religion in Israel, but the state gives its official recognition and financial support to particular religious communities, Jewish, Islamic and Christian, whose religious authorities and courts are empowered to deal with matters of personal status and family law, such as marriage, divorce, and alimony, that are binding on all members of the communities.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Judaism+in+Israel%3A+Public+Religion%2C+Neo-Traditionalism%2C+Messianism%2C+and+Ethno-Religious+Conflict&rft.btitle=The+Sage+Handbook+of+the+Sociology+of+Religion&rft.place=London+and+Thousand+Oaks%2C+CA&rft.pages=671-672&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-1195-5&rft.aulast=Sharot&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvA8edg7bv0kC%26pg%3DPAPA671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFJacoby2005" class="citation book cs1">Jacoby, Tami Amanda (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pr1LJNrlmuIC&pg=PAPA53"><i>Women in Zones of Conflict: Power and Resistance in Israel</i></a>. Montreal, Quebec and Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 53–54. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-7735-2993-9" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-7735-2993-9"><bdi>978-0-7735-2993-9</bdi></a>. <q>Although there is no official religion in Israel, there is also no clear separation between religion and state. In Israeli public life, tensions frequently arise among different streams of Judaism: Ultra-Orthodox, National-Religious, <i>Mesorati</i> (Conservative), Reconstructionist Progressive (Reform), and varying combinations of traditionalism and non-observance. Despite this variety in religious observances in society, Orthodox Judaism prevails institutionally over the other streams. This boundary is an historical consequence of the unique evolution of the relationship between Israel nationalism and state building. ... Since the founding period, in order to defuse religious tensions, the State of Israel has adopted what is known as the 'status quo,' an unwritten agreement stipulating that no further changes would be made in the status of religion, and that conflict between the observant and non-observant sectors would be handled circumstantially. The 'status quo' has since pertained to the legal status of both religious and secular Jews in Israel. This situation was designed to appease the religious sector, and has been upheld indefinitely through the disproportionate power of religious political parties in all subsequent coalition governments. ... On one hand, the Declaration of Independence adopted in 1948 explicitly guarantees freedom of religion. On the other, it simultaneously prevents the separation of religion and state in Israel.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+Zones+of+Conflict%3A+Power+and+Resistance+in+Israel&rft.place=Montreal%2C+Quebec+and+Kingston%2C+Ontario&rft.pages=53-54&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7735-2993-9&rft.aulast=Jacoby&rft.aufirst=Tami+Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpr1LJNrlmuIC%26pg%3DPAPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFEnglard1987" class="citation journal cs1">Englard, Izhak (Winter 1987). "Law and Religion in Israel". <i>The American Journal of Comparative Law</i>. <b>35</b> (1): 185–208. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F840166">10.2307/840166</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/840166">840166</a>. <q>The great political and ideological importance of religion in the state of Israel manifests itself in the manifold legal provisions concerned with religions phenomenon. ... It is not a system of separation between state and religion as practiced in the U.S.A and several other countries of the world. In Israel a number of religious bodies exercise official functions; the religious law is applied in limited areas</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Comparative+Law&rft.atitle=Law+and+Religion+in+Israel&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=185-208&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F840166&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F840166%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Englard&rft.aufirst=Izhak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44881554">"Jewish nation state: Israel approves controversial bill"</a>. BBC. 19 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jewish+nation+state%3A+Israel+approves+controversial+bill&rft.date=2018-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-44881554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110221195435/http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton53/download/st_eng01.doc">"Introduction to the Tables: Geophysical Characteristics"</a>. Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton53/download/st_eng01.doc">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(doc)</span> on 21 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+Tables%3A+Geophysical+Characteristics&rft.pub=Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Fshnaton53%2Fdownload%2Fst_eng01.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-districts_pop-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-districts_pop_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton_e.html?num_tab=st02_17&CYear=2017">"Localities and Population, by Population Group, District, Sub-District and Natural Region"</a>. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 6 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Localities+and+Population%2C+by+Population+Group%2C+District%2C+Sub-District+and+Natural+Region&rft.pub=Israel+Central+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2017-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.gov.il%2Freader%2Fshnaton%2Ftempl_shnaton_e.html%3Fnum_tab%3Dst02_17%26CYear%3D2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160420071334/http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutTheMinistry/Pages/Israel-s%20Diplomatic%20Missions%20Abroad.aspx">"Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations"</a>. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutTheMinistry/Pages/Israel-s%20Diplomatic%20Missions%20Abroad.aspx">the original</a> on 20 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Diplomatic+Missions+Abroad%3A+Status+of+relations&rft.pub=Israel+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.il%2FMFA%2FAboutTheMinistry%2FPages%2FIsrael-s%2520Diplomatic%2520Missions%2520Abroad.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFMohammed_Mostafa_Kamal2012" class="citation news cs1">Mohammed Mostafa Kamal (21 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Op-Ed-Contributors/Why-doesnt-the-Muslim-world-recognize-Israel#article=0QUFFOUZBN0YxODM3RDE5NDM4OUEyRkE5MjY1OEJCRDI=">"Why Doesn't the Muslim World Recognize Israel?"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Jerusalem_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Jerusalem Post (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">The Jerusalem Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Why+Doesn%27t+the+Muslim+World+Recognize+Israel%3F&rft.date=2012-07-21&rft.au=Mohammed+Mostafa+Kamal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FOpinion%2FOp-Ed-Contributors%2FWhy-doesnt-the-Muslim-world-recognize-Israel%23article%3D0QUFFOUZBN0YxODM3RDE5NDM4OUEyRkE5MjY1OEJCRDI%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFLiebermann2020" class="citation news cs1">Liebermann, Oren (September 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2020/09/15/politics/israel-uae-bahrain-white-house-analysis-intl/index.html">"Two Gulf nations recognized Israel at the White House. Here's what's in it for all sides"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Two+Gulf+nations+recognized+Israel+at+the+White+House.+Here%27s+what%27s+in+it+for+all+sides&rft.date=2020-09-16&rft.aulast=Liebermann&rft.aufirst=Oren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2020%2F09%2F15%2Fpolitics%2Fisrael-uae-bahrain-white-house-analysis-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFHansler2020" class="citation web cs1">Hansler, Jennifer (October 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/23/politics/trump-sudan-israel/index.html">"Trump announces that Israel and Sudan have agreed to normalize relations"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2020-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Trump+announces+that+Israel+and+Sudan+have+agreed+to+normalize+relations&rft.date=2020-10-23&rft.aulast=Hansler&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F10%2F23%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-sudan-israel%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-55266089">"Morocco latest country to normalise ties with Israel in US-brokered deal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. December 11, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Morocco+latest+country+to+normalise+ties+with+Israel+in+US-brokered+deal&rft.date=2020-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-55266089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Massive Israel protests hit universities" (Egyptian Mail, 16 March 2010) "According to most Egyptians, almost 31 years after a peace treaty was signed between Egypt and Israel, having normal ties between the two countries is still a potent accusation and Israel is largely considered to be an enemy country"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbadi2004">Abadi 2004</a>, pp. 37–39, 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbadi2004">Abadi 2004</a>, pp. 47–49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070701072212/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFAHeb/MFAArchive/2004/horaot%2Bdin%2Bisraeli0304.htm"><bdi lang="he">הוראות הדין הישראלי</bdi></a> (еврей хэлээр). Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFAHeb/MFAArchive/2004/horaot+din+israeli0304.htm">the original</a> on 1 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F+%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99&rft.pub=Israeli+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.il%2FMFAHeb%2FMFAArchive%2F2004%2Fhoraot%2Bdin%2Bisraeli0304.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-jaz-eng-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-al-jaz-eng_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2009/01/2009116151135307776.html">"Qatar, Mauritania cut Israel ties"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera English</i>. 17 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.atitle=Qatar%2C+Mauritania+cut+Israel+ties&rft.date=2009-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fmiddleeast%2F2009%2F01%2F2009116151135307776.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFAbn2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Abn, Abi (14 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110105210936/http://www.radiomundial.com.ve/yvke/noticia.php?17621">"Bolivia rompe relaciones diplomáticas con Israel y anuncia demanda por genocidio en Gaza"</a> (испани хэлээр). YVKE Mundial Radio. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiomundial.com.ve/yvke/noticia.php?17621">the original</a> on 5 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bolivia+rompe+relaciones+diplom%C3%A1ticas+con+Israel+y+anuncia+demanda+por+genocidio+en+Gaza&rft.pub=YVKE+Mundial+Radio&rft.date=2009-01-14&rft.aulast=Abn&rft.aufirst=Abi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiomundial.com.ve%2Fyvke%2Fnoticia.php%3F17621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFFlores2019" class="citation news cs1">Flores, Paola (29 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/bolivia-renew-israel-ties-rupture-morales-67374746">"Bolivia to renew Israel ties after rupture under Morales"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC News (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ABC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bolivia+to+renew+Israel+ties+after+rupture+under+Morales&rft.date=2019-11-29&rft.aulast=Flores&rft.aufirst=Paola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fbolivia-renew-israel-ties-rupture-morales-67374746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFKuo2018" class="citation web cs1">Kuo, Mercy A. (17 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2018/07/israel-china-relations-innovation-infrastructure-investment/">"Israel-China Relations: Innovation, Infrastructure, Investment"</a>. <i>The Diplomat</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Israel-China+Relations%3A+Innovation%2C+Infrastructure%2C+Investment&rft.date=2018-07-17&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=Mercy+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2018%2F07%2Fisrael-china-relations-innovation-infrastructure-investment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1948" class="citation journal cs1">Brown, Philip Marshall (1948). "The Recognition of Israel". <i>The American Journal of International Law</i>. <b>42</b> (3): 620–627. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2193961">10.2307/2193961</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2193961">2193961</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=The+Recognition+of+Israel&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=620-627&rft.date=1948&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2193961&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2193961%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Philip+Marshall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFYaakov2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yaakov, Saar (18 October 2017). "There Were Times (Hayu Zemanim)" (еврей хэлээр). Israel Hayom. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=There+Were+Times+%28Hayu+Zemanim%29&rft.pages=30&rft.date=2017-10-18&rft.aulast=Yaakov&rft.aufirst=Saar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3581.htm">"U.S. Relations With Israel Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs Fact Sheet March 10, 2014"</a>. <i>U.S. Department of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=U.S.+Relations+With+Israel+Bureau+of+Near+Eastern+Affairs+Fact+Sheet+March+10%2C+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2009-2017.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F3581.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110205011800/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA470003&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf">"Israel: Background and Relations with the United States Updated"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Defense Technical Information Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA470003&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 Хоёрдугаар сар 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel%3A+Background+and+Relations+with+the+United+States+Updated&rft.pub=Defense+Technical+Information+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dtic.mil%2Fcgi-bin%2FGetTRDoc%3FAD%3DADA470003%26Location%3DU2%26doc%3DGetTRDoc.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PNADR900-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PNADR900_72-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADT555.pdf">"U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Overseas+Loans+and+Grants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdf.usaid.gov%2Fpdf_docs%2FPNADT555.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111020131918/http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2012/tables/12s1297.pdf">"U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Type and Country: 2000 to 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2012/tables/12s1297.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Government+Foreign+Grants+and+Credits+by+Type+and+Country%3A+2000+to+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fcompendia%2Fstatab%2F2012%2Ftables%2F12s1297.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071225192852/http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/cats/foreign_commerce_aid/foreign_aid.html">"Foreign Aid"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/cats/foreign_commerce_aid/foreign_aid.html">the original</a> on 25 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreign+Aid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fcompendia%2Fstatab%2Fcats%2Fforeign_commerce_aid%2Fforeign_aid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33808.pdf">"Congressional Research Service: Germany's Relations with Israel: Background and Implications for German Middle East Policy, Jan 19, 2007. (p. CRS-2)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congressional+Research+Service%3A+Germany%27s+Relations+with+Israel%3A+Background+and+Implications+for+German+Middle+East+Policy%2C+Jan+19%2C+2007.+%28p.+CRS-2%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Frow%2FRL33808.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFEric_Maurice2015" class="citation news cs1">Eric Maurice (5 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/foreign/127874">"EU to Revise Relations with Turbulent Neighbourhood"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=EUobserver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EUobserver (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">EUobserver</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=EU+to+Revise+Relations+with+Turbulent+Neighbourhood&rft.date=2015-03-05&rft.au=Eric+Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Fforeign%2F127874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbadi2004">Abadi 2004</a>, p. 3. "However, it was not until 1991 that the two countries established full diplomatic relations."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFUzer2013" class="citation journal cs1">Uzer, Umut (26 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mepc.org/journal/middle-east-policy-archives/turkish-israeli-relations-their-rise-and-fall">"Turkish-Israeli Relations: Their Rise and Fall"</a>. <i>Middle East Policy</i>. <b>XX</b> (1): 97–110. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fmepo.12007">10.1111/mepo.12007</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Policy&rft.atitle=Turkish-Israeli+Relations%3A+Their+Rise+and+Fall&rft.volume=XX&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=97-110&rft.date=2013-03-26&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fmepo.12007&rft.aulast=Uzer&rft.aufirst=Umut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mepc.org%2Fjournal%2Fmiddle-east-policy-archives%2Fturkish-israeli-relations-their-rise-and-fall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11556442">"Israel woos Greece after rift with Turkey"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 16 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Israel+woos+Greece+after+rift+with+Turkey&rft.date=2010-10-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-11556442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFKumar" class="citation web cs1">Kumar, Dinesh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512233225/http://pakistanyouthmovement.com/Research-Reports/India%20Israel%20Ties.pdf">"India and Israel: Dawn of a New Era"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Jerusalem Institute for Western Defense. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pakistanyouthmovement.com/Research-Reports/India%20Israel%20Ties.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 12 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+and+Israel%3A+Dawn+of+a+New+Era&rft.pub=Jerusalem+Institute+for+Western+Defense&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Dinesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpakistanyouthmovement.com%2FResearch-Reports%2FIndia%2520Israel%2520Ties.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120707084501/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-19/india/28119010_1_largest-ever-defence-deal-second-largest-defence-supplier-sensitive-technology-control-requirements">"India to hold wide-ranging strategic talks with US, Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Times of India (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">The Times of India</a></i>. 19 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-01-19/india/28119010_1_largest-ever-defence-deal-second-largest-defence-supplier-sensitive-technology-control-requirements">the original</a> on 7 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=India+to+hold+wide-ranging+strategic+talks+with+US%2C+Israel&rft.date=2010-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2010-01-19%2Findia%2F28119010_1_largest-ever-defence-deal-second-largest-defence-supplier-sensitive-technology-control-requirements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/15453225">"Iran and Israel in Africa: A search for allies in a hostile world"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 4 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Iran+and+Israel+in+Africa%3A+A+search+for+allies+in+a+hostile+world&rft.date=2010-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F15453225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFPfeffer2015" class="citation news cs1">Pfeffer, Anshel (28 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.653988">"The Downsides of Israel's Missions of Mercy Abroad"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2015</span>. <q>And even when no Israelis are involved, few countries are as fast as Israel in mobilizing entire delegations to rush to the other side of the world. It has been proved time and again in recent years, after the earthquake in Haiti, the typhoon in the Philippines and the quake/tsunami/nuclear disaster in Japan. For a country of Israel's size and resources, without conveniently located aircraft carriers and overseas bases, it is quite an impressive achievement.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=The+Downsides+of+Israel%27s+Missions+of+Mercy+Abroad&rft.date=2015-04-28&rft.aulast=Pfeffer&rft.aufirst=Anshel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F.premium-1.653988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geldenhuys-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Geldenhuys_84-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFDeon_Geldenhuys1990" class="citation book cs1">Deon Geldenhuys (1990). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isolatedstatesco0000geld"><i>Isolated States: A Comparative Analysis</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isolatedstatesco0000geld/page/428">428</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-521-40268-2" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-521-40268-2"><bdi>978-0-521-40268-2</bdi></a>. <q>israel international aid africa 1970.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isolated+States%3A+A+Comparative+Analysis&rft.pages=428&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-521-40268-2&rft.au=Deon+Geldenhuys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisolatedstatesco0000geld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/mashav/AboutMASHAV/Pages/Background.aspx">"About MASHAV"</a>. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+MASHAV&rft.pub=Israel+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.il%2FMFA%2Fmashav%2FAboutMASHAV%2FPages%2FBackground.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yacobi-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yacobi_86-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFHaim_Yacobi2016" class="citation book cs1">Haim Yacobi (2016). <i>Israel and Africa: A Genealogy of Moral Geography</i>. Routledge. pp. 111–112.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israel+and+Africa%3A+A+Genealogy+of+Moral+Geography&rft.pages=111-112&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Haim+Yacobi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israeltoday.co.il/NewsItem/tabid/178/nid/26634/Default.aspx">"When catastrophe strikes the IDF is there to help"</a>. <i>Israel Today</i>. 20 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Israel+Today&rft.atitle=When+catastrophe+strikes+the+IDF+is+there+to+help&rft.date=2015-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.israeltoday.co.il%2FNewsItem%2Ftabid%2F178%2Fnid%2F26634%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quinn-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Quinn_88-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFBen_Quinn2017" class="citation news cs1">Ben Quinn (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/jan/04/uk-among-six-countries-hit-un-aid-spending-target-oecd">"UK among six countries to hit 0.7% UN aid spending target"</a>. theguardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UK+among+six+countries+to+hit+0.7%25+UN+aid+spending+target&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Ben+Quinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2017%2Fjan%2F04%2Fuk-among-six-countries-hit-un-aid-spending-target-oecd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cafonline.org/docs/default-source/about-us-publications/1950a_wgi_2016_report_web_v2_241016.pdf">World Giving Index</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Charities Aid Foundation. October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=World+Giving+Index&rft.pub=Charities+Aid+Foundation&rft.date=2016-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cafonline.org%2Fdocs%2Fdefault-source%2Fabout-us-publications%2F1950a_wgi_2016_report_web_v2_241016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Эх_сурвалж"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.85_.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B6"></span>Эх сурвалж</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эх сурвалж" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Эх сурвалж"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r791163">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFAbadi2004" class="citation book cs1">Abadi, Jacob (2004). <i>Israel's Quest for Recognition and Acceptance in Asia: Garrison State Diplomacy</i>. Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-7146-5576-5" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-7146-5576-5"><bdi>978-0-7146-5576-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Quest+for+Recognition+and+Acceptance+in+Asia%3A+Garrison+State+Diplomacy&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-5576-5&rft.aulast=Abadi&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFBartonBowden2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Barton_(theologian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Barton (theologian) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Barton, John</a>; Bowden, Julie (2004). <i>The Original Story: God, Israel and the World</i>. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-8028-2900-9" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-8028-2900-9"><bdi>978-0-8028-2900-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Original+Story%3A+God%2C+Israel+and+the+World&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-2900-9&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Bowden%2C+Julie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFBascomb2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neal_Bascomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neal Bascomb (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Bascomb, Neal</a> (2009). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunting_Eichmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunting Eichmann (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><i>Hunting Eichmann: How a Band of Survivors and a Young Spy Agency Chased Down the World's Most Notorious Nazi</i></a>. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-618-85867-5" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-618-85867-5"><bdi>978-0-618-85867-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hunting+Eichmann%3A+How+a+Band+of+Survivors+and+a+Young+Spy+Agency+Chased+Down+the+World%27s+Most+Notorious+Nazi&rft.place=Boston%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-618-85867-5&rft.aulast=Bascomb&rft.aufirst=Neal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFBen-Sasson1985" class="citation book cs1">Ben-Sasson, Hayim (1985). <i>A History of the Jewish People</i>. Harvard University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-674-39731-6" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-674-39731-6"><bdi>978-0-674-39731-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Jewish+People&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-674-39731-6&rft.aulast=Ben-Sasson&rft.aufirst=Hayim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFBregman2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahron_Bregman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahron Bregman (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Bregman, Ahron</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofisrael0000breg"><i>A History of Israel</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-333-67631-8" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-333-67631-8"><bdi>978-0-333-67631-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Israel&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-333-67631-8&rft.aulast=Bregman&rft.aufirst=Ahron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofisrael0000breg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFBroughtonEllinghamTrillo1999" class="citation book cs1">Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; Trillo, Richard (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoworl00simo"><i>World Music: The Rough Guide</i></a>. Rough Guides. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-1-85828-635-8" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-1-85828-635-8"><bdi>978-1-85828-635-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Music%3A+The+Rough+Guide&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-85828-635-8&rft.aulast=Broughton&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Ellingham%2C+Mark&rft.au=Trillo%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froughguidetoworl00simo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFCole2003" class="citation book cs1">Cole, Tim (2003). <i>Holocaust City: The Making of a Jewish Ghetto</i>. Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-415-92968-4" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-415-92968-4"><bdi>978-0-415-92968-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holocaust+City%3A+The+Making+of+a+Jewish+Ghetto&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-415-92968-4&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFFischbach2008" class="citation book cs1">Fischbach, Michael (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=38xyBIqKgkwC&pg=PA27"><i>Jewish Property Claims Against Arab Countries</i></a>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-231-51781-2" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-231-51781-2"><bdi>978-0-231-51781-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewish+Property+Claims+Against+Arab+Countries&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-231-51781-2&rft.aulast=Fischbach&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D38xyBIqKgkwC%26pg%3DPA27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFFaust2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Faust, Avraham (28 March 2015). "The Exodus Group". In Levy, Thomas E.; Schneider, Thomas; Propp, William H. C. (eds.). <i>Israel's Exodus in Transdisciplinary Perspective: Text, Archaeology, Culture, and Geoscience</i> (англи хэлээр). Springer. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-3-319-04768-3" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-3-319-04768-3"><bdi>978-3-319-04768-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Exodus+Group&rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Exodus+in+Transdisciplinary+Perspective%3A+Text%2C+Archaeology%2C+Culture%2C+and+Geoscience&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2015-03-28&rft.isbn=978-3-319-04768-3&rft.aulast=Faust&rft.aufirst=Avraham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFFinkelsteinSilberman2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (6 March 2002). <i>The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Sacred Texts</i> (англи хэлээр). Simon and Schuster. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-7432-2338-6" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-7432-2338-6"><bdi>978-0-7432-2338-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bible+Unearthed%3A+Archaeology%27s+New+Vision+of+Ancient+Israel+and+the+Origin+of+Sacred+Texts&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2002-03-06&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-2338-6&rft.aulast=Finkelstein&rft.aufirst=Israel&rft.au=Silberman%2C+Neil+Asher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFFraser2004" class="citation book cs1">Fraser, T.G. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IBJrQgAACAAJ"><i>The Arab-Israeli Conflict</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan Limited. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-1-4039-1338-8" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-1-4039-1338-8"><bdi>978-1-4039-1338-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arab-Israeli+Conflict&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+Limited&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-1338-8&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=T.G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIBJrQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFGelvin2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_L._Gelvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James L. Gelvin (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Gelvin, James L.</a> (2005). <i>The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-521-85289-0" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-521-85289-0"><bdi>978-0-521-85289-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Israel-Palestine+Conflict%3A+One+Hundred+Years+of+War&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-521-85289-0&rft.aulast=Gelvin&rft.aufirst=James+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2005" class="citation book cs1">Gilbert, Martin (2005). <i>The Routledge Atlas Of The Arab–Israeli conflict</i> (8th ed.). Routledge. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-415-35900-9" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-415-35900-9"><bdi>978-0-415-35900-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Atlas+Of+The+Arab%E2%80%93Israeli+conflict&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-415-35900-9&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFGoldreich2003" class="citation book cs1">Goldreich, Yair (2003). <i>The Climate of Israel: Observation, Research and Application</i>. Springer. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-306-47445-3" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-306-47445-3"><bdi>978-0-306-47445-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Climate+of+Israel%3A+Observation%2C+Research+and+Application&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-306-47445-3&rft.aulast=Goldreich&rft.aufirst=Yair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFHarkavyNeuman2001" class="citation book cs1">Harkavy, Robert E.; Neuman, Stephanie G. (2001). <i>Warfare and the Third World</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-312-24012-7" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-312-24012-7"><bdi>978-0-312-24012-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warfare+and+the+Third+World&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-312-24012-7&rft.aulast=Harkavy&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft.au=Neuman%2C+Stephanie+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson2003" class="citation book cs1">Henderson, Robert D'A. (2003). <i>Brassey's International Intelligence Yearbook</i> (2003 ed.). Brassey's Inc. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-1-57488-550-7" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-1-57488-550-7"><bdi>978-1-57488-550-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brassey%27s+International+Intelligence+Yearbook&rft.edition=2003&rft.pub=Brassey%27s+Inc.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-57488-550-7&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Robert+D%27A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFHerzl1946" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Herzl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Herzl (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Herzl, Theodor</a> (1946). <i>The Jewish State</i>. American Zionist Emergency Council. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-486-25849-2" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-486-25849-2"><bdi>978-0-486-25849-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+State&rft.pub=American+Zionist+Emergency+Council&rft.date=1946&rft.isbn=978-0-486-25849-2&rft.aulast=Herzl&rft.aufirst=Theodor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs1998" class="citation book cs1">Jacobs, Daniel (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/israelpalestinia00jaco"><i>Israel and the Palestinian Territories: The Rough Guide</i></a> (2nd revised ed.). Rough Guides. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-1-85828-248-0" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-1-85828-248-0"><bdi>978-1-85828-248-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israel+and+the+Palestinian+Territories%3A+The+Rough+Guide&rft.edition=2nd+revised&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-85828-248-0&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisraelpalestinia00jaco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFKellerman1993" class="citation book cs1">Kellerman, Aharon (1993). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/societysettlemen0000kell"><i>Society and Settlement: Jewish Land of Israel in the Twentieth Century</i></a></span>. State University of New York Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-7914-1295-4" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-7914-1295-4"><bdi>978-0-7914-1295-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Society+and+Settlement%3A+Jewish+Land+of+Israel+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-1295-4&rft.aulast=Kellerman&rft.aufirst=Aharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsocietysettlemen0000kell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFKillebrew2005" class="citation book cs1">Killebrew, Ann E. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VtAmmwapfVAC"><i>Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel, 1300-1100 B.C.E.</i></a> Atlanta, Georgia: Society of Biblical Literature. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/1-58983-097-0" title="Тусгай:BookSources/1-58983-097-0"><bdi>1-58983-097-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biblical+Peoples+and+Ethnicity%3A+An+Archaeological+Study+of+Egyptians%2C+Canaanites%2C+Philistines%2C+and+Early+Israel%2C+1300-1100+B.C.E.&rft.place=Atlanta%2C+Georgia&rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Literature&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-58983-097-0&rft.aulast=Killebrew&rft.aufirst=Ann+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVtAmmwapfVAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFKornberg1993" class="citation book cs1">Kornberg, Jacques (1993). <i>Theodor Herzl: From Assimilation to Zionism</i>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-253-33203-5" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-253-33203-5"><bdi>978-0-253-33203-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theodor+Herzl%3A+From+Assimilation+to+Zionism&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-253-33203-5&rft.aulast=Kornberg&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFLustick1988" class="citation book cs1">Lustick, Ian (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forlandlordjewis0000lust"><i>For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel</i></a>. Council on Foreign Relations Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-87609-036-7" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-87609-036-7"><bdi>978-0-87609-036-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+the+Land+and+the+Lord%3A+Jewish+Fundamentalism+in+Israel&rft.pub=Council+on+Foreign+Relations+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-87609-036-7&rft.aulast=Lustick&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fforlandlordjewis0000lust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFMazie2006" class="citation book cs1">Mazie, Steven (2006). <i>Israel's Higher Law: Religion and Liberal Democracy in the Jewish State</i>. Lexington Books. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-7391-1485-8" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-7391-1485-8"><bdi>978-0-7391-1485-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Higher+Law%3A+Religion+and+Liberal+Democracy+in+the+Jewish+State&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-1485-8&rft.aulast=Mazie&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFMcNutt1999" class="citation book cs1">McNutt, Paula M. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hd28MdGNyTYC"><i>Reconstructing the Society of Ancient Israel</i></a>. Westminster John Knox. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-664-22265-9" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-664-22265-9"><bdi>978-0-664-22265-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reconstructing+the+Society+of+Ancient+Israel&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22265-9&rft.aulast=McNutt&rft.aufirst=Paula+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhd28MdGNyTYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2012" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Robert D. (2012) [First published 2005]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P35NAwAAQBAJ"><i>Chieftains of the Highland Clans</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-1-62032-208-6" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-1-62032-208-6"><bdi>978-1-62032-208-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chieftains+of+the+Highland+Clans&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-62032-208-6&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP35NAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFMorris2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benny_Morris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benny Morris (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Morris, Benny</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J5jtAAAAMAAJ"><i>1948: A History of the First Arab–Israeli War</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-300-14524-3" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-300-14524-3"><bdi>978-0-300-14524-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1948%3A+A+History+of+the+First+Arab%E2%80%93Israeli+War&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-300-14524-3&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Benny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ5jtAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFMowlanaGerbnerSchiller1992" class="citation book cs1">Mowlana, Hamid; Gerbner, George; Schiller, Herbert I. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/triumphofimageme0000unse"><i>Triumph of the File: The Media's War in the Persian Gulf — A Global Perspective</i></a>. Westview Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-8133-1610-9" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-8133-1610-9"><bdi>978-0-8133-1610-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Triumph+of+the+File%3A+The+Media%27s+War+in+the+Persian+Gulf+%E2%80%94+A+Global+Perspective&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8133-1610-9&rft.aulast=Mowlana&rft.aufirst=Hamid&rft.au=Gerbner%2C+George&rft.au=Schiller%2C+Herbert+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftriumphofimageme0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFOECD2011" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a> (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oecd.org/els/48442642.pdf"><i>Study on the Geographic Coverage of Israeli Data</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, OECD Statistics Directorate</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Study+on+the+Geographic+Coverage+of+Israeli+Data&rft.pub=OECD+Statistics+Directorate&rft.date=2011&rft.au=OECD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fels%2F48442642.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFRedmount2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Redmount, Carol A. (7 June 2001). "The Literary and Historical Character of the Exodus Narrative". In Coogan, Michael D. (ed.). <i>The Oxford History of the Biblical World</i> (англи хэлээр). Oxford University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-19-988148-2" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-19-988148-2"><bdi>978-0-19-988148-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Literary+and+Historical+Character+of+the+Exodus+Narrative&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+the+Biblical+World&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001-06-07&rft.isbn=978-0-19-988148-2&rft.aulast=Redmount&rft.aufirst=Carol+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1990" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Roberts_(scholar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Roberts (scholar) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Roberts, Adam</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8aaa455b51d4c49285089a97a08496071e322877">"Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967"</a>. <i>The American Journal of International Law</i>. <b>84</b> (1): 44–103. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2203016">10.2307/2203016</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2203016">2203016</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145514740">145514740</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+International+Law&rft.atitle=Prolonged+Military+Occupation%3A+The+Israeli-Occupied+Territories+Since+1967&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=44-103&rft.date=1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145514740%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2203016%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2203016&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F8aaa455b51d4c49285089a97a08496071e322877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFRomano2003" class="citation book cs1">Romano, Amy (2003). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalatlaso0000roma_r5h5"><i>A Historical Atlas of Israel</i></a></span>. The Rosen Publishing Group. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-8239-3978-7" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-8239-3978-7"><bdi>978-0-8239-3978-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Historical+Atlas+of+Israel&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8239-3978-7&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricalatlaso0000roma_r5h5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFRosenzweig1997" class="citation book cs1">Rosenzweig, Rafael (1997). <i>The Economic Consequences of Zionism</i>. Brill Academic Publishers. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-90-04-09147-4" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-90-04-09147-4"><bdi>978-90-04-09147-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Economic+Consequences+of+Zionism&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09147-4&rft.aulast=Rosenzweig&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFRummel1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._J._Rummel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. J. Rummel (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Rummel, Rudolph J.</a> (1997). <i>Power Kills: Democracy As a Method of Nonviolence</i>. Transaction Publishers. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-7658-0523-2" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-7658-0523-2"><bdi>978-0-7658-0523-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power+Kills%3A+Democracy+As+a+Method+of+Nonviolence&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7658-0523-2&rft.aulast=Rummel&rft.aufirst=Rudolph+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFScharfstein1996" class="citation book cs1">Scharfstein, Sol (1996). <i>Understanding Jewish History</i>. KTAV Publishing House. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-88125-545-4" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-88125-545-4"><bdi>978-0-88125-545-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Jewish+History&rft.pub=KTAV+Publishing+House&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-88125-545-4&rft.aulast=Scharfstein&rft.aufirst=Sol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFSegev2007" class="citation book cs1">Segev, Tom (2007). <i>1967: Israel, the War, and the Year that Transformed the Middle East</i>. Henry Holt and Company. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-8050-7057-6" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-8050-7057-6"><bdi>978-0-8050-7057-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1967%3A+Israel%2C+the+War%2C+and+the+Year+that+Transformed+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-7057-6&rft.aulast=Segev&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFShahin2005" class="citation book cs1">Shahin, Mariam (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/palestine00mari"><i>Palestine: A Guide</i></a>. Interlink Books. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/1-56656-557-X" title="Тусгай:BookSources/1-56656-557-X"><bdi>1-56656-557-X</bdi></a> – via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Archive (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Palestine%3A+A+Guide&rft.pub=Interlink+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-56656-557-X&rft.aulast=Shahin&rft.aufirst=Mariam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpalestine00mari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFShindler2002" class="citation book cs1">Shindler, Colin (2002). <i>The Land Beyond Promise: Israel, Likud and the Zionist Dream</i>. I.B.Tauris Publishers. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-1-86064-774-1" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-1-86064-774-1"><bdi>978-1-86064-774-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Land+Beyond+Promise%3A+Israel%2C+Likud+and+the+Zionist+Dream&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris+Publishers&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-86064-774-1&rft.aulast=Shindler&rft.aufirst=Colin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFSkolnik2007" class="citation book cs1">Skolnik, Fred (2007). <i>Encyclopedia Judaica</i>. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Macmillan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-02-865928-2" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-02-865928-2"><bdi>978-0-02-865928-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Judaica&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-02-865928-2&rft.aulast=Skolnik&rft.aufirst=Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2006" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Derek (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/deterringamerica0000smit"><i>Deterring America: Rogue States and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-521-86465-7" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-521-86465-7"><bdi>978-0-521-86465-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deterring+America%3A+Rogue+States+and+the+Proliferation+of+Weapons+of+Mass+Destruction&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-86465-7&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdeterringamerica0000smit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFStein2003" class="citation book cs1">Stein, Leslie (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hopefulfilledris00lesl"><i>The Hope Fulfilled: The Rise of Modern Israel</i></a>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-275-97141-0" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-275-97141-0"><bdi>978-0-275-97141-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hope+Fulfilled%3A+The+Rise+of+Modern+Israel&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-275-97141-0&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhopefulfilledris00lesl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFStendel1997" class="citation book cs1">Stendel, Ori (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arabsinisrael00sten"><i>The Arabs in Israel</i></a>. Sussex Academic Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-1-898723-23-3" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-1-898723-23-3"><bdi>978-1-898723-23-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arabs+in+Israel&rft.pub=Sussex+Academic+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-898723-23-3&rft.aulast=Stendel&rft.aufirst=Ori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farabsinisrael00sten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFStoneZenner1994" class="citation book cs1">Stone, Russell A.; Zenner, Walter P. (1994). <i>Critical Essays on Israeli Social Issues and Scholarship</i>. SUNY Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-7914-1959-5" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-7914-1959-5"><bdi>978-0-7914-1959-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical+Essays+on+Israeli+Social+Issues+and+Scholarship&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-1959-5&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Russell+A.&rft.au=Zenner%2C+Walter+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951"><cite id="CITEREFTorstrick2004" class="citation book cs1">Torstrick, Rebecca L. (2004). <i>Culture and Customs of Israel</i>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-313-32091-0" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-313-32091-0"><bdi>978-0-313-32091-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Customs+of+Israel&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-313-32091-0&rft.aulast=Torstrick&rft.aufirst=Rebecca+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729770">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729546">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Азийн_улс_болон_хараат_нутаг_дэвсгэрүүд" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r729540">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Загвар:Азийн улсууд"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Азийн улсууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Азийн_улс_болон_хараат_нутаг_дэвсгэрүүд" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази">Азийн</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Азийн орнуудын жагсаалт">улс болон хараат нутаг дэвсгэрүүд</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүрэн эрхт улс">Бүрэн эрхт улс</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайжан">Азербайжан</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмират Улс">Арабын Нэгдсэн Эмират Улс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Армени">Армени</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Балба">Балба</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрейн">Бахрейн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам">Вьетнам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Гүрж">Гүрж</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Зүүн Тимор">Зүүн Тимор</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Израил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Индонез">Индонез</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йемен">Йемен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йордан">Йордан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6" title="Камбож">Камбож</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр">Кипр</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Киргиз">Киргиз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Кувейт">Кувейт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Малайз">Малайз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Мальдив">Мальдив</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Монгол">Монгол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мьянмар">Мьянмар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Орос">Орос</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Саудын Араб">Саудын Араб</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сири">Сири</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Өмнөд Солонгос">Өмнөд Солонгос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Умард Солонгос">Умард Солонгос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикистан">Тажикистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк">Турк</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин">Филиппин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хятад">Хятад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри Ланка">Шри Ланка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Энэтхэг">Энэтхэг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон">Япон</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D3%A9%D0%B2%D1%88%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хэсэгчлэн хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн улс орнуудын жагсаалт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хязгаарлагдмал хүлээн <br />зөвшөөрөгдсөн улсууд</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Абхаз">Абхаз</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Өмнөд Осети">Өмнөд Осети</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Палестин">Палестин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Умард Кипр">Умард Кипр</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Тайвань">Тайвань</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Хараат нутаг дэвсгэр">Хараат<br />нутаг дэвсгэр</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Австрали</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Зул Сарын Арал">Зул Сарын Арал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3)_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Кокос (Кийлинг) Арлууд">Кокос (Кийлинг) Арлууд</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Грек</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кастелоризон (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Кастелоризон</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Их Британи</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Акротири ба Декели (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Акротири ба Декели</a><sup>2</sup> (Тусгаар Цэргийн Бааз)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британийн Энэтхэгийн далайн нутаг дэвсгэр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Британийн Энэтхэгийн далайн нутаг дэвсгэр</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британийн далайн чанад дахь нутаг дэвсгэр (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Британийн далайн чандын нутаг дэвсгэр</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%81_(%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%A3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тусгай захиргааны бүс (БНХАУ) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Хятадын захиргааны <br />онцгой бүс</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Макао">Макао</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Хонконг">Хонконг</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><sup>1</sup> Ази болон өөр тивийг холбосон уламжлалт хилийг хамардаг.</li><li><sup>2</sup> Соёл, улс төр, түүхийн шалтгаанаар Европ гэж тооцогддог боловч газарзүйн хувьд Баруун Азид байдаг.</li></ul></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ангилал:Ази">Ангилал</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Ази (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Портал:Ази</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Европын_Аюулгүй_Байдал_Хамтын_Ажиллагааны_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд_(ЕАБХАБ)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729540"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Загвар:Хөтлөгч мөр ЕАБХАБ-ын гишүүн улсууд"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Хөтлөгч мөр ЕАБХАБ-ын гишүүн улсууд (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80_%D0%95%D0%90%D0%91%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Европын_Аюулгүй_Байдал_Хамтын_Ажиллагааны_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд_(ЕАБХАБ)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Европын Аюулгүй Байдал Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллага">Европын Аюулгүй Байдал Хамтын Ажиллагааны Байгууллагын</a> гишүүн улсууд (ЕАБХАБ)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австри</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайжан">Азербайжан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани">Албани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс">Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андорра">Андорра</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Армени">Армени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусь</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Босни ба Херцеговин">Босни ба Херцеговин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Болгар">Болгар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман">Герман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Гүрж">Гүрж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грек">Грек</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани">Дани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ирланд">Ирланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд">Исланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">Испани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Их Британи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Канад">Канад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр">Кипр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Киргиз">Киргиз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви">Латви</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштайн">Лихтенштайн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Умард Македон">Македон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Молдав">Молдав</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Монгол Улс">Монгол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Монтенегро">Монтенегро</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Нидерландын Хант Улс">Нидерланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Норвеги">Норвеги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Оросын Холбооны Улс">Орос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш">Польш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал">Португал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Румын">Румын</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Сан Марино">Сан Марино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Серби">Серби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Словак">Словак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени">Словени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикистан">Тажикистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк">Турк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Украин">Украин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унгар">Унгар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд">Финланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Хорват">Хорват</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех">Чех</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Швед">Швед</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцар">Швейцар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони">Эстони</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:OSCE_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ЕАБХАБ-ын лого англиар"><img alt="ЕАБХАБ-ын лого англиар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/50px-OSCE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/75px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/100px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Хамтрагч улсууд:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали">Австрали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Израил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Йордан">Йордан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Өмнөд Солонгос">Өмнөд Солонгос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон">Япон</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729546"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Эдийн_Засгийн_Хамтын_Ажиллагаа_ба_Хөгжлийн_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729770"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r729540"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-үзэх"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Загвар:Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа ба Хөгжлийн Байгууллага"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг үзэх">ү</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-хэлэлцэх"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Загварын хэлэлцүүлэг:Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа ба Хөгжлийн Байгууллага (ийм хуудас байхгүй)"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг хэлэлцэх">х</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-засварлах"><a class="external text" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Энэ загварыг засварлах">з</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Эдийн_Засгийн_Хамтын_Ажиллагаа_ба_Хөгжлийн_Байгууллагын_гишүүн_улсууд" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа ба Хөгжлийн Байгууллага">Эдийн Засгийн Хамтын Ажиллагаа ба Хөгжлийн Байгууллагын гишүүн улсууд</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали">Австрали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Австри">Австри</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс">Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бельги">Бельги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман">Герман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Грек">Грек</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Дани">Дани</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Израил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ирланд">Ирланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Исланд">Исланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">Испани</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Итали">Итали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Их Британи">Их Британи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Канад">Канад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Колумби">Колумби</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Латви">Латви</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мексик">Мексик</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Нидерландын Хант Улс">Нидерланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Норвеги">Норвеги</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Өмнөд Солонгос">Өмнөд Солонгос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88" title="Польш">Польш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал">Португал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Словак">Словак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Словени">Словени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Турк">Турк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Унгар">Унгар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Финланд">Финланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц">Франц</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Чех">Чех</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Швед">Швед</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Швейцар">Швейцар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Шинэ Зеланд">Шинэ Зеланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эстони">Эстони</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Япон">Япон</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:OECD_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ЭЗХАХБ-ын лого" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OECD_logo.svg/70px-OECD_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OECD_logo.svg/105px-OECD_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/OECD_logo.svg/140px-OECD_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="51" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f2r5r Cached time: 20241122001753 Cache expiry: 85336 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.745 seconds Real time usage: 2.293 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10814/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 366131/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 32503/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 341953/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.984/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21164728/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1871.437 1 -total 34.83% 651.770 3 Загвар:Reflist 24.71% 462.419 1 Загвар:Инфобокс_улс 24.01% 449.266 3 Загвар:Infobox 13.25% 247.880 47 Загвар:Cite_book 12.79% 239.426 35 Загвар:Cite_web 8.03% 150.346 1 Загвар:Ази 7.14% 133.710 3 Загвар:Lang 6.69% 125.212 4 Загвар:Navbox 6.07% 113.550 25 Загвар:Cite_news --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mnwiki:pcache:idhash:8276-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122001753 and revision id 780991. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Израил&oldid=780991">https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Израил&oldid=780991</a>"-с авсан</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Categories" title="Тусгай:Categories">Ангилал</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Ангилал:Израил">Израил</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ангилал:Азийн орон">Азийн орон</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ангилал:Иудаизм">Иудаизм</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ангилал:Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллагын гишүүн орон">Нэгдсэн Үндэстний Байгууллагын гишүүн орон</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%AD%D0%97%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%A5%D0%91-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ангилал:ЭЗХАХБ-ын гишүүн орон">ЭЗХАХБ-ын гишүүн орон</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:1948_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ангилал:1948 онд байгуулагдсан">1948 онд байгуулагдсан</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Нуугдсан ангиллууд: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Pages_with_reference_errors" title="Ангилал:Pages with reference errors">Pages with reference errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8-language_sources_(es)" title="Ангилал:CS1 испани-language sources (es)">CS1 испани-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8-language_sources_(en)" title="Ангилал:CS1 англи-language sources (en)">CS1 англи-language sources (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_uses_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9-language_script_(he)" title="Ангилал:CS1 uses еврей-language script (he)">CS1 uses еврей-language script (he)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:CS1_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9-language_sources_(he)" title="Ангилал:CS1 еврей-language sources (he)">CS1 еврей-language sources (he)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81s_with_short_description" title="Ангилал:Хуудасs with short description">Хуудасs with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Ангилал:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Articles_with_hatnote_templates_targeting_a_nonexistent_page" title="Ангилал:Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page">Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Articles_containing_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9-language_text" title="Ангилал:Articles containing Еврей-language text">Articles containing Еврей-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_flag_caption_or_type_parameters" title="Ангилал:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Pages_using_infobox_country_or_infobox_former_country_with_the_symbol_caption_or_type_parameters" title="Ангилал:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters">Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Ангилал:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Энэ хуудсыг хамгийн сүүлд өөрчилсөн нь 14:19, 14 Зургаадугаар сар 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тус хуудасны текстийг <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензийн</a> дагуу ашиглах боломжтой; нэмэлт мэдээллийг <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Хэрэглэх нөхцөл</a> хуудаснаас авна уу</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Хувь хүний нууцыг хамгаалах бодлого</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9">Википедиагийн тухай</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%95%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB">Анхааруулга</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Хөгжүүлэгчид</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/mn.wikipedia.org">Статистик</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Күүки мэдэгдэл</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//mn.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Гар утасны хувилбар</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6f8kn","wgBackendResponseTime":203,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.745","walltime":"2.293","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10814,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":366131,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":32503,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":341953,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1871.437 1 -total"," 34.83% 651.770 3 Загвар:Reflist"," 24.71% 462.419 1 Загвар:Инфобокс_улс"," 24.01% 449.266 3 Загвар:Infobox"," 13.25% 247.880 47 Загвар:Cite_book"," 12.79% 239.426 35 Загвар:Cite_web"," 8.03% 150.346 1 Загвар:Ази"," 7.14% 133.710 3 Загвар:Lang"," 6.69% 125.212 4 Загвар:Navbox"," 6.07% 113.550 25 Загвар:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.984","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21164728,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbadi2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAbn2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBartonBowden2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBascomb2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeat2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBen-Sasson1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBen_Quinn2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBregman2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBroughtonEllinghamTrillo1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown1948\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCharbit2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCole2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDellaPergola2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeon_Geldenhuys1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEnglard1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEric_Maurice2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaust2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinkelsteinSilberman2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFischbach2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlores2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFraser2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGelvin2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGilbert2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberg2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldreich2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGorenberg2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGouldMoav2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaim_Yacobi2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHansler2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarkavyNeuman2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenderson2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerzl1946\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacobs1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacoby2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKellerman1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKillebrew2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKornberg1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKumar\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKuo2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiebermann2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLubell2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLustick1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMazie2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNutt1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiller2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMohammed_Mostafa_Kamal2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMowlanaGerbnerSchiller1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOECD2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPfeffer2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRedmount2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRettig_Gur2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRomano2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenzweig1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRummel1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScharfstein1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSegev2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShahin2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharot2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShindler2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSkolnik2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStein2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStendel1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStoneZenner1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTorstrick2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUzer2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYaakov2017\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"CURRENTYEAR\"] = 1,\n [\"Center\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 47,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 25,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 34,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Data Israel\"] = 2,\n [\"Google books\"] = 7,\n [\"Harvard citation no brackets\"] = 4,\n [\"Increase\"] = 4,\n [\"Lang\"] = 3,\n [\"Largest cities of Israel\"] = 1,\n [\"Legend\"] = 5,\n [\"Main\"] = 5,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Nobold\"] = 2,\n [\"Note\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Parabr\"] = 1,\n [\"Pop density\"] = 1,\n [\"Ref label\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Refn\"] = 3,\n [\"Script/Arabic\"] = 1,\n [\"Script/Hebrew\"] = 2,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sort\"] = 7,\n [\"Switcher\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 2,\n [\"Wide image\"] = 1,\n [\"Ази\"] = 1,\n [\"ЕАБХАБ-ын гишүүн улсууд\"] = 1,\n [\"Израил улсын засаг захиргааны хуваарь\"] = 1,\n [\"Инфобокс улс\"] = 1,\n [\"Хөтлөгч мөр Эдийн засгийн хамтын ажиллагаа ба хөгжлийн байгууллага\"] = 1,\n [\"Энэ гарчиг\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-f2r5r","timestamp":"20241122001753","ttl":85336,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b","url":"https:\/\/mn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q801","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q801","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-06-12T11:25:28Z","dateModified":"2024-06-14T14:19:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d4\/Flag_of_Israel.svg"}</script> </body> </html>