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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Roads subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Motorways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Motorways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E-roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E-roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>E-roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E-roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road_rules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road_rules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Road rules</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road_rules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waterways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waterways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Waterways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waterways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pipelines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pipelines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pipelines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pipelines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ports_and_harbours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ports_and_harbours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ports and harbours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ports_and_harbours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Air transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Air_transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Air transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Air_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports_-_with_paved_runways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports_-_with_paved_runways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Airports - with paved runways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports_-_with_paved_runways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports_-_with_unpaved_runways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports_-_with_unpaved_runways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Airports - with unpaved runways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports_-_with_unpaved_runways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimali_Makedoniyada_n%C9%99qliyyat" title="Şimali Makedoniyada nəqliyyat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimali Makedoniyada nəqliyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Транспорт в Северна Македония – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Транспорт в Северна Македония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transports_en_Mac%C3%A9doine_du_Nord" title="Transports en Macédoine du Nord – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transports en Macédoine du Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promet_Sjeverne_Makedonije" title="Promet Sjeverne Makedonije – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Promet Sjeverne Makedonije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasporti_in_Macedonia_del_Nord" title="Trasporti in Macedonia del Nord – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trasporti in Macedonia del Nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedonijos_transportas" title="Makedonijos transportas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Makedonijos transportas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Транспорт в Северной Македонии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Транспорт в Северной Македонии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_v_Severni_Makedoniji" title="Transport v Severni Makedoniji – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Transport v Severni Makedoniji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B0%D1%98_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Саобраћај у Северној Македонији – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Саобраћај у Северној Македонији" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saobra%C4%87aj_u_Makedoniji" title="Saobraćaj u Makedoniji – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saobraćaj u Makedoniji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_Makedonya%27da_ula%C5%9F%C4%B1m" title="Kuzey Makedonya'da ulaşım – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey Makedonya'da ulaşım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Транспорт Північної Македонії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Транспорт Північної Македонії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="北馬其頓交通 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北馬其頓交通" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1283221#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_North_Macedonia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roads_in_North_Macedonia&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Roads in North Macedonia">Roads in North Macedonia</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> The following is a summary of the <b>transport system of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of North Macedonia">the Republic of North Macedonia</a></b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Railways">Railways</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Makedonski_%C5%BDeleznici" title="Makedonski Železnici">Makedonski Železnici</a></div> <p><br /><i>total:</i> 925 km (575 mi) (699 km (437 miles) of open track and 225 km (140 mi) of station/industrial track)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><i>standard gauge:</i> 925 km (575 mi) 1.435-m gauge (312 km electrified, all 25 kV 50 Hz) <br /><i>note:</i> a new 56 km (35 mi) extension of the <a href="/wiki/Kumanovo" title="Kumanovo">Kumanovo</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Beljakovci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beljakovci (page does not exist)">Beljakovci</a> line to the Bulgarian border is under construction.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Restructuring of national railway MZ into infrastructure and operating companies completed in July 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway_links_with_adjacent_countries">Railway links with adjacent countries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Railway links with adjacent countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Serbia" title="Transport in Serbia">Serbia</a> - yes</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kosovo" title="Transport in Kosovo">Kosovo</a> - yes</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bulgaria" title="Transport in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> - no</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Greece" title="Transport in Greece">Greece</a> - yes</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Albania" title="Transport in Albania">Albania</a> - no</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maps">Maps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/macedonia.pdf">UN Map</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/publ/PUBL/441688280.pdf">UNHCR Atlas Map</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roads">Roads</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E75_Macedonia_Motorway_M-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/E75_Macedonia_Motorway_M-1.jpg/200px-E75_Macedonia_Motorway_M-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/E75_Macedonia_Motorway_M-1.jpg/300px-E75_Macedonia_Motorway_M-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/E75_Macedonia_Motorway_M-1.jpg/400px-E75_Macedonia_Motorway_M-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>A-1 near <a href="/wiki/Stobi" title="Stobi">Stobi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Road_toll_Skopje.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Road_toll_Skopje.jpg/200px-Road_toll_Skopje.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Road_toll_Skopje.jpg/300px-Road_toll_Skopje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Road_toll_Skopje.jpg/400px-Road_toll_Skopje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4830" data-file-height="2785" /></a><figcaption>A-4 road toll near <a href="/wiki/Skopje_airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Skopje airport">Skopje airport</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Road_M4_in_MK_(border_crossing).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Road_M4_in_MK_%28border_crossing%29.JPG/200px-Road_M4_in_MK_%28border_crossing%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Road_M4_in_MK_%28border_crossing%29.JPG/300px-Road_M4_in_MK_%28border_crossing%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Road_M4_in_MK_%28border_crossing%29.JPG/400px-Road_M4_in_MK_%28border_crossing%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>A-4 near border crossing in <a href="/wiki/Qaf%C3%AB_Than%C3%AB" title="Qafë Thanë">Qafë Thanë</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Macedonian_national_road_M-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Macedonian_national_road_M-5.jpg/200px-Macedonian_national_road_M-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Macedonian_national_road_M-5.jpg/300px-Macedonian_national_road_M-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Macedonian_national_road_M-5.jpg/400px-Macedonian_national_road_M-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption>A-3 near <a href="/wiki/Resen_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resen (town)">Resen</a></figcaption></figure> <p><br /> 14,410 km (8,950 mi) <i>total</i> (2021)<br /> 335 km of motorways (2021) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorways">Motorways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Motorways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Motorways_in_North_Macedonia" title="Motorways in North Macedonia">Motorways in North Macedonia</a></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/A1_motorway_(North_Macedonia)" title="A1 motorway (North Macedonia)">A-1</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Tabanovce" title="Tabanovce">Tabanovce</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kumanovo" title="Kumanovo">Kumanovo</a> - <a href="/wiki/Miladinovci" title="Miladinovci">Miladinovci</a> - <a href="/wiki/Petrovec,_North_Macedonia" title="Petrovec, North Macedonia">Petrovec</a> - <a href="/wiki/Veles_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veles (city)">Veles</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gradsko,_Republic_of_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gradsko, Republic of North Macedonia">Gradsko</a> - <a href="/wiki/Negotino" title="Negotino">Negotino</a> - <a href="/wiki/Demir_Kapija" title="Demir Kapija">Demir Kapija</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gevgelija" title="Gevgelija">Gevgelija</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/A2_motorway_(North_Macedonia)" title="A2 motorway (North Macedonia)">A-2</a></b><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deve_Bair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deve Bair (page does not exist)">Deve Bair</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kriva_Palanka" title="Kriva Palanka">Kriva Palanka</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kumanovo" title="Kumanovo">Kumanovo</a> - <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tetovo" title="Tetovo">Tetovo</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gostivar" title="Gostivar">Gostivar</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ki%C4%8Devo" title="Kičevo">Kičevo</a> - <a href="/wiki/Struga" title="Struga">Struga</a> - <a href="/wiki/Qaf%C3%AB_Than%C3%AB" title="Qafë Thanë">Qafë Thanë</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/A3_motorway_(North_Macedonia)" title="A3 motorway (North Macedonia)">A-3</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Ohrid</a> - <a href="/wiki/Resen_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resen (town)">Resen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bitola" title="Bitola">Bitola</a> - <a href="/wiki/Prilep" title="Prilep">Prilep</a> - <a href="/wiki/Veles_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veles (city)">Veles</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tip" title="Štip">Štip</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Dani" title="Kočani">Kočani</a> - <a href="/wiki/Del%C4%8Devo" title="Delčevo">Delčevo</a><br /> (<b>M-5K1</b> <a href="/wiki/Bitola" title="Bitola">Bitola</a> - <a href="/wiki/Med%C5%BEitlija" title="Medžitlija">Medžitlija</a>) </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/A4_motorway_(North_Macedonia)" title="A4 motorway (North Macedonia)">A-4</a></b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Blace,_%C4%8Cu%C4%8Der-Sandevo" title="Blace, Čučer-Sandevo">Blace</a> - <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> - <a href="/wiki/Petrovec,_North_Macedonia" title="Petrovec, North Macedonia">Petrovec</a> - <a href="/wiki/Miladinovci" title="Miladinovci">Miladinovci</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Nikole" title="Sveti Nikole">Sveti Nikole</a> - <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tip" title="Štip">Štip</a> - <a href="/wiki/Radovi%C5%A1" title="Radoviš">Radoviš</a> - <a href="/wiki/Strumica" title="Strumica">Strumica</a> - <a href="/wiki/Novo_Selo_(Novo_Selo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Novo Selo (Novo Selo)">Novo Selo</a> </p><p>The first motorway in the country was the Kumanovo-Petrovec section of the A-1, opened for traffic in 1979 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_and_Unity_Highway" title="Brotherhood and Unity Highway">Brotherhood and Unity Highway</a> which linked Central Europe to Athens. </p><p>In 2022 the country had 335 kilometers (208 mi) of <a href="/wiki/Motorway" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorway">motorways</a>, with additional 57 kilometers (35 mi) under construction <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E-roads">E-roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: E-roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/International_E-road_network" title="International E-road network">E-road</a> network in North Macedonia consists of:<br /> <a href="/wiki/European_route_E65" title="European route E65">E65</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/European_route_E75" title="European route E75">E75</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/European_route_E852" title="European route E852">E852</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/European_route_E871" title="European route E871">E871</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road_rules">Road rules</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Road rules"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gali%C4%8Dica-P504-P1100719.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gali%C4%8Dica-P504-P1100719.JPG/220px-Gali%C4%8Dica-P504-P1100719.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gali%C4%8Dica-P504-P1100719.JPG/330px-Gali%C4%8Dica-P504-P1100719.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gali%C4%8Dica-P504-P1100719.JPG/440px-Gali%C4%8Dica-P504-P1100719.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Highway P504, descending from the <a href="/wiki/Gali%C4%8Dica" title="Galičica">Galičica</a> Mts to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ohrid" title="Lake Ohrid">Lake Ohrid</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Traffic_sign" title="Traffic sign">traffic signs</a> adhere to the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Convention_on_Road_Signs_and_Signals" title="Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals">Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals</a>. </p><p>Lights must be on all the time, seatbelts are mandatory for passengers in the front and drivers are forbidden to speak on a mobile phone while driving. </p><p>The general <a href="/wiki/Speed_limit" title="Speed limit">speed limits</a> are: </p> <ul><li>in inhabited areas 50 km/h (31 mph)</li> <li>outside of inhabited areas 90 km/h (56 mph)</li> <li>on expressways 110 km/h (68 mph)</li> <li>on motorways 130 km/h (81 mph)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Waterways">Waterways</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Waterways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>None. Lake transport (tourist and recreational boats) only, on the Greek and Albanian borders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pipelines">Pipelines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Pipelines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Oil</a> 120 km (75 mi) (2004) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Gas</a> 268 km (167 mi) (2004) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ports_and_harbours">Ports and harbours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ports and harbours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>North Macedonia has no sea access. There are marinas for mostly recreational traffic on <a href="/wiki/Ohrid_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohrid Lake">Ohrid Lake</a> and other natural and artificial lakes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Air_transport">Air transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Air transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Air transport in North Macedonia began after the end of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Airmail" title="Airmail">airmail</a> traffic route was created between <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>–<a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a>–<a href="/wiki/Skoplje" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoplje">Skoplje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, the Yugoslav flag carrier <a href="/wiki/Aeroput" title="Aeroput">Aeroput</a> inaugurated in 1930 a regular scheduled flight between Belgrade and <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> with a stop in Skopje airfield. Later, in 1933, Aeroput extended the route to Athens, while in 1935 Skopje was linked to <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bitola" title="Bitola">Bitola</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Podujevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Podujevo">Podujevo</a> in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the end of Second World War, passenger and cargo air transport reestablished, Aeroput was rebranded as <a href="/wiki/JAT_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="JAT Airways">JAT Yugoslav Airlines</a>, and routes linking Belgrade, through Skopje, to <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, using a <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-3" title="Douglas DC-3">Douglas DC-3</a>, were inaugurated. During SFRY period JAT linked Skopje with Belgrade and other domestic destinations, but through Belgrade passengers from Skopje were able to catch connecting flights to all five continents. In the 1980s the Skopje airport was majorly expanded, and by late 1980s and early 1990s several companies with hub in Skopje were created, such as <a href="/wiki/Palair" title="Palair">Palair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avioimpex" title="Avioimpex">Avioimpex</a>, Air Vardar, and others. After independence of North Macedonia, most became flag carriers of the newly independent country. </p><p>Beside Skopje, in North Macedonia, during second half of the 20th century, Ohrid airport was also developed, starting with the opening of regular scheduled flights between Belgrade–Skopje–Ohrid during the 1960s. Until 1990 charted flights were also inaugurated linking Ohrid with international destinations. </p><p>As of 2024, the country has no active air transport companies; the international airports of <a href="/wiki/Skopje_International_Airport" title="Skopje International Airport">Skopje</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ohrid_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohrid Airport">Ohrid</a> are served by foreign airlines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skopje_Airport_-_View_of_the_main_entrance_by_night_(2018).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Skopje_Airport_-_View_of_the_main_entrance_by_night_%282018%29.jpg/220px-Skopje_Airport_-_View_of_the_main_entrance_by_night_%282018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Skopje_Airport_-_View_of_the_main_entrance_by_night_%282018%29.jpg/330px-Skopje_Airport_-_View_of_the_main_entrance_by_night_%282018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Skopje_Airport_-_View_of_the_main_entrance_by_night_%282018%29.jpg/440px-Skopje_Airport_-_View_of_the_main_entrance_by_night_%282018%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3016" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Skopje_International_Airport" title="Skopje International Airport">Skopje International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>17 (2002 est.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports_-_with_paved_runways">Airports - with paved runways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Airports - with paved runways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /><i>total:</i> 11 <br />8,000 to 9,999 ft: 2 <br />under 3,000 ft: 8 (2000 est.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports_-_with_unpaved_runways">Airports - with unpaved runways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Airports - with unpaved runways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /><i>total:</i> 6 <br />3,000 to 4,999 ft: 3 <br />under 3,000 ft: 3 (2000 est.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_North_Macedonia#Ancient_period" title="History of North Macedonia">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paeonia_(kingdom)" title="Paeonia (kingdom)">Paeonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelagonia" title="Pelagonia">Pelagonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Kingdom of Macedon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Macedonia" title="Upper Macedonia">Upper Macedonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dardania" title="Kingdom of Dardania">Kingdom of Dardania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Roman Province</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)#Macedonia_Secunda_or_Salutaris" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia Salutaris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Macedonia" title="Diocese of Macedonia">Roman Diocese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_North_Macedonia#Medieval_period" title="History of North Macedonia">Medieval</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bulgarian Empire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_(theme)" title="Bulgaria (theme)">Theme of Bulgaria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Serbian Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Prilep" title="Lordship of Prilep">Kingdom of Prilep</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia_under_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="North Macedonia under the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karposh%27s_rebellion" title="Karposh's rebellion">Karposh's rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_nationalism" title="Macedonian nationalism">Macedonian awakening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilinden%E2%80%93Preobrazhenie_Uprising" title="Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising">Ilinden Uprising</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evo_Republic" title="Kruševo Republic">Kruševo Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evo_Manifesto" title="Kruševo Manifesto">Kruševo Manifesto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1913)" title="Treaty of Bucharest (1913)">Treaty of Bucharest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_front" title="Macedonian front">World War I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_occupation_of_Serbia_(World_War_I)" title="Bulgarian occupation of Serbia (World War I)">Bulgarian occupation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Serbia_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="South Serbia (1919–1922)">South Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardar_Banovina" title="Vardar Banovina">Vardar Banovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslav_Macedonia" title="World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia">War in Yugoslav Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Macedonia_(1944)" title="Independent Macedonia (1944)">Independent Macedonia (1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fascist_Assembly_for_the_National_Liberation_of_Macedonia" title="Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia">Anti-Fascist Assembly <span style="font-size:85%;">(ASNOM)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Macedonia)" title="National Liberation Front (Macedonia)">National Liberation Front</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Greek_Civil_War" title="Refugees of the Greek Civil War">Refugees of the Greek Civil War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Macedonia" title="Socialist Republic of Macedonia">Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Skopje_earthquake" title="1963 Skopje earthquake">1963 Skopje earthquake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_insurgency_in_Macedonia" title="2001 insurgency in Macedonia">2001 insurgency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid_Agreement_(2001)" title="Ohrid Agreement (2001)">Ohrid Agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republic_of_Macedonia_inter-ethnic_violence" title="2012 Republic of Macedonia inter-ethnic violence">2012 inter-ethnic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Macedonian_government_building_attack" title="2014 Macedonian government building attack">2014 Macedonian government building attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kumanovo_clashes" title="2015 Kumanovo clashes">2015 Kumanovo clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Macedonian_protests" title="2015 Macedonian protests">2015 Macedonian protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Macedonian_protests" title="2016 Macedonian protests">2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_storming_of_the_Macedonian_Parliament" title="2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament">2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prespa_Agreement" title="Prespa Agreement">2018 Prespa agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_North_Macedonia_protests" title="2022 North Macedonia protests">2022 North Macedonia protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_North_Macedonia" title="Geography of North Macedonia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_North_Macedonia" title="List of cities in North Macedonia">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_North_Macedonia" title="Environmental issues in North Macedonia">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_North_Macedonia" title="Geology of North Macedonia">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes#North_Macedonia" title="List of lakes">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_North_Macedonia" title="List of mountains in North Macedonia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_North_Macedonia" title="List of rivers of North Macedonia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_North_Macedonia" title="Wildlife of North Macedonia">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_North_Macedonia" title="Politics of North Macedonia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_North_Macedonia" title="Constitution of North Macedonia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_North_Macedonia" title="Elections in North Macedonia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_North_Macedonia" title="Assembly of North Macedonia">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_North_Macedonia" title="List of political parties in North Macedonia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_North_Macedonia" title="President of North Macedonia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_North_Macedonia" title="Prime Minister of North Macedonia">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_North_Macedonia" title="Administrative divisions of North Macedonia">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_North_Macedonia" title="Municipalities of North Macedonia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_regions_of_North_Macedonia" title="Statistical regions of North Macedonia">Statistical regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_North_Macedonia" title="Foreign relations of North Macedonia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_North_Macedonia" title="Human rights in North Macedonia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in North Macedonia">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_of_North_Macedonia" title="Police of North Macedonia">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_North_Macedonia" title="Army of North Macedonia">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute" title="Macedonia naming dispute">Naming dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_North_Macedonia" title="Economy of North Macedonia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_North_Macedonia" title="Agriculture in North Macedonia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_North_Macedonia" title="National Bank of North Macedonia">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_denar" title="Macedonian denar">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_North_Macedonia" title="List of power stations in North Macedonia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Stock_Exchange" title="Macedonian Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_North_Macedonia" title="Telecommunications in North Macedonia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_North_Macedonia" title="Tourism in North Macedonia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_North_Macedonia" title="Category:Society of North Macedonia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_North_Macedonia" title="Demographics of North Macedonia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_North_Macedonia" title="Education in North Macedonia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_North_Macedonia#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of North Macedonia">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonians_(ethnic_group)" title="Macedonians (ethnic group)">Macedonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_North_Macedonia" title="Albanians in North Macedonia">Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_North_Macedonia" title="Health in North Macedonia">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_North_Macedonia" title="Languages of North Macedonia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_North_Macedonia" title="Religion in North Macedonia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_North_Macedonia" title="Women in North Macedonia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_North_Macedonia" title="Culture of North Macedonia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denes_nad_Makedonija" title="Denes nad Makedonija">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_North_Macedonia" title="Architecture of North Macedonia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_North_Macedonia" title="Cinema of North Macedonia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine" title="Macedonian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_embroidery" title="Macedonian embroidery">Embroidery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_North_Macedonia" title="Flag of North Macedonia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_literature" title="Macedonian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_North_Macedonia" title="Mass media in North Macedonia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia" title="Music of North Macedonia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Slavic_mythology" title="Macedonian Slavic mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_North_Macedonia" title="National emblem of North Macedonia">National emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_North_Macedonia" title="National symbols of North Macedonia">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_North_Macedonia" title="Public holidays in North Macedonia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_North_Macedonia" title="List of radio stations in North Macedonia">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_North_Macedonia" title="Television in North Macedonia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_North_Macedonia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in North Macedonia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_North_Macedonia" title="Outline of North Macedonia">Outline</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:North_Macedonia" title="Category:North Macedonia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:North_Macedonia" title="Portal:North Macedonia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transport_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transport_in_Europe" title="Template:Transport in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transport_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Transport in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transport_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transport in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transport_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Europe" title="Transport in Europe">Transport in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Albania" title="Transport in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Andorra" title="Transport in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Armenia" title="Transport in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Austria" title="Transport in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Azerbaijan" title="Transport in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Belarus" title="Transport in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Belgium" title="Transport in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Transport in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bulgaria" title="Transport in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Croatia" title="Transport in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cyprus" title="Transport in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Transport in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Denmark" title="Transport in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Estonia" title="Transport in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Finland" title="Transport in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_France" title="Transport in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Transport in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Germany" title="Transport in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Greece" title="Transport in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Hungary" title="Transport in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Iceland" title="Transport in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Italy" title="Transport in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kazakhstan" title="Transport in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Latvia" title="Transport in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Lithuania" title="Transport in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Luxembourg" title="Transport in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Malta" title="Transport in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Moldova" title="Transport in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Monaco" title="Transport in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Montenegro" title="Transport in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Netherlands" title="Transport in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Norway" title="Transport in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Poland" title="Transport in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Portugal" title="Transport in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Romania" title="Transport in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Russia" title="Transport in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_San_Marino" title="Transport in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Serbia" title="Transport in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Slovakia" title="Transport in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Slovenia" title="Transport in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Spain" title="Transport in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Sweden" title="Transport in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Switzerland" title="Transport in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Turkey" title="Transport in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ukraine" title="Transport in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transport in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Vatican_City" title="Transport in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kosovo" title="Transport in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_%C3%85land" title="Transport in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Transport in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Gibraltar" title="Transport in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Guernsey" title="Transport in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Transport in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Jersey" title="Transport in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Svalbard" title="Transport in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_European_Union" title="Transport in the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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