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<span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Tiepolo conspiracy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Click on the link for template parameters to use. <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="plainlinks">This article was <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiepolo_conspiracy&diff=cur">last edited</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Citation_bot" title="User:Citation bot">Citation bot</a> <span class="plainlinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Citation_bot" title="User talk:Citation bot">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Citation_bot" title="Special:Contributions/Citation bot">contribs</a>)</span> 13 hours ago. <i>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiepolo_conspiracy&action=purge">Update<span class="nowrap"> </span>timer</a>)</i></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Tiepolo Conspiracy</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:44._Congiura_di_Boemondo_Tiepolo,_15_giugno,_anno_1310.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/44._Congiura_di_Boemondo_Tiepolo%2C_15_giugno%2C_anno_1310.jpg/240px-44._Congiura_di_Boemondo_Tiepolo%2C_15_giugno%2C_anno_1310.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/44._Congiura_di_Boemondo_Tiepolo%2C_15_giugno%2C_anno_1310.jpg/360px-44._Congiura_di_Boemondo_Tiepolo%2C_15_giugno%2C_anno_1310.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/44._Congiura_di_Boemondo_Tiepolo%2C_15_giugno%2C_anno_1310.jpg/480px-44._Congiura_di_Boemondo_Tiepolo%2C_15_giugno%2C_anno_1310.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Depiction of the armed clashes and the fall of Tiepolo's standard during the attempted coup, by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Lorenzo_Gatteri" title="Giuseppe Lorenzo Gatteri">Giuseppe Lorenzo Gatteri</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">15 June 1310</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coup d'état</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Rivalries between Venetian nobles, Venetian defeat in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Ferrara_(1308%E2%80%931313)" title="War of Ferrara (1308–1313)">War of Ferrara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organised by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bajamonte_Tiepolo" title="Bajamonte Tiepolo">Bajamonte Tiepolo</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Querini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Querini (page does not exist)">Marco Querini</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Querini" class="extiw" title="it:Marco Querini">it</a>]</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badoero_Badoer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badoero Badoer (page does not exist)">Badoero Badoer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Outcome</th><td class="infobox-data description" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>Failure of the coup</li> <li>Death of Querini, execution of Badoer, exile of Tiepolo and other patricians</li> <li>Creation of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ten" title="Council of Ten">Council of Ten</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Tiepolo conspiracy</b> was an attempted coup against the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> on the early morning of 15 June 1310. Headed by the disaffected <a href="/wiki/Venetian_patriciate" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian patriciate">patricians</a> <a href="/wiki/Bajamonte_Tiepolo" title="Bajamonte Tiepolo">Bajamonte Tiepolo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Querini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Querini (page does not exist)">Marco Querini</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Querini" class="extiw" title="it:Marco Querini">it</a>]</span>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badoero_Badoer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badoero Badoer (page does not exist)">Badoero Badoer</a>, various motives have been attributed to the conspiracy, from personal ambitions to a populist reaction to the increasingly exclusive, aristocratic nature of the Venetian state after the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Serrata_del_Maggior_Consiglio" title="Serrata del Maggior Consiglio">Serrata</a></i></span> of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Council_of_Venice" title="Great Council of Venice">Great Council</a> that excluded the lower classes from power. The coup failed due to a combination of bad coordination, adverse weather, and loyalist resistance, resulting in the death of Querini and his son, the execution of Badoer, and the permanent exile of Tiepolo and most of his patrician supporters. A policy of public damnation of the participants followed, with the houses of Tiepolo and Querini being torn down and admonitory monuments erected in their place, while a few ordinary citizens who helped in resisting the coup were prominently rewarded. The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ten" title="Council of Ten">Council of Ten</a> was established to deal with subversion of the patrician-led regime, initially as a temporary measure, but eventually establishing itself as one of the pillars of the Venetian government. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiepolo_conspiracy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like most northern Italian city-states, in the 13th century the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Medieval_commune" title="Medieval commune">commune</a> with an upper <a href="/wiki/Venetian_patriciate" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian patriciate">patrician class</a> formed of nobles and magnates which generally controlled politics. In the second half of the 13th century, in Venice this aristocratic predominance was challenged by the middle class commoners, wealthy merchants and artisans, who had the backing of the lower classes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973103–104_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973103–104-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, within the aristocracy itself, factions began to emerge between the <a href="/wiki/Tiepolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiepolo">Tiepolo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dandolo" title="Dandolo">Dandolo</a> families and their respective adherents, when <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Tiepolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacomo Tiepolo">Giacomo Tiepolo</a> won election as <a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Venice" title="Doge of Venice">Doge of Venice</a> in 1229 through a tie-break castling of lots against Marino Dandolo. The Tiepolo represented the newly prominent families that had risen in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a> and the expansion of Venice's commercial and colonial <a href="/wiki/Stato_da_Mar" class="mw-redirect" title="Stato da Mar">overseas empire</a>, as well as middle-class artisans and guilds, while the Dandolo represented the established old aristocracy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane197394_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane197394-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024166–167_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024166–167-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The challenge posed by the commoners, possibly in alliance with a populist Doge, spurred the ruling oligarchs to reforms to limit the Doge's power through the six <a href="/wiki/Ducal_councillors" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducal councillors">ducal councillors</a>, instituting prohibitions on bearing arms in the <a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Marco" title="Piazza San Marco">Piazza San Marco</a> or the vicinity of the <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace" title="Doge's Palace">Doge's Palace</a>, and restrictions on the activities of guilds and their members, effectively destroying their political power.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024166–172_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024166–172-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to defuse factional rivalries and prevent the repetition of 1229, the measures also included the creation of an elaborate system for the election of the Doge, although on its very first application in 1268, Giacomo's son <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Tiepolo" title="Lorenzo Tiepolo">Lorenzo Tiepolo</a> was elected; much to the rejoicing of the commoners and the chagrin of the old elites.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024169–171_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024169–171-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPozza2019_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPozza2019-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973110–111_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973110–111-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once in office, however, Lorenzo Tiepolo adopted a moderate course, reconciling with his rival (and eventual successor as Doge) <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Dandolo" title="Giovanni Dandolo">Giovanni Dandolo</a> and upholding the restriction placed on the guilds by his predecessor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973107_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973107-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Dandolo died in 1289, the commoners loudly proclaimed their support for Lorenzo Tiepolo's son Giacomo, but the latter's very popularity, along with the threat of a quasi-dynastic succession of a son and grandson of doges, resulted in the election of <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Gradenigo" title="Pietro Gradenigo">Pietro Gradenigo</a>, scion of one of the great aristocratic houses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973112–113_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973112–113-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pietro_gradenigo,_zecchino,_1289-1311,_0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pietro_gradenigo%2C_zecchino%2C_1289-1311%2C_0.jpg/200px-Pietro_gradenigo%2C_zecchino%2C_1289-1311%2C_0.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pietro_gradenigo%2C_zecchino%2C_1289-1311%2C_0.jpg/300px-Pietro_gradenigo%2C_zecchino%2C_1289-1311%2C_0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Pietro_gradenigo%2C_zecchino%2C_1289-1311%2C_0.jpg/400px-Pietro_gradenigo%2C_zecchino%2C_1289-1311%2C_0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption>Gold <a href="/wiki/Sequin_(coin)" title="Sequin (coin)">zecchino</a>, with Doge <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Gradenigo" title="Pietro Gradenigo">Pietro Gradenigo</a> kneeling before <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Mark">St. Mark</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Gradenigo's long tenure as Doge was not tranquil nor very successful in foreign policy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossi2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/War_of_Curzola" title="War of Curzola">conflict</a> with Venice's traditional rival, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoa</a>, ended inconclusively after the Venetians suffered a shattering defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Curzola" title="Battle of Curzola">Battle of Curzola</a> in 1298,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossi2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024138_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024138-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and while a <a href="/wiki/Salt_War_(1304)" title="Salt War (1304)">brief conflict</a> with <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a> over the salt monopoly was more successful,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossi2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024132_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024132-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Doge's 1306 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_between_the_Republic_of_Venice_and_Charles_of_Valois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty between the Republic of Venice and Charles of Valois (page does not exist)">treaty</a> with <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois" title="Charles, Count of Valois">Charles, Count of Valois</a> to launch a crusade for the reconquest of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> and the re-establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire</a> went nowhere.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicol1988224–226_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicol1988224–226-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gradenigo also spearheaded, ignoring the other executive councils of the Venetian government, the disastrous <a href="/wiki/War_of_Ferrara_(1308%E2%80%931313)" title="War of Ferrara (1308–1313)">attempt</a> to capture <a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a> in 1308–1309, which led to a <a href="/wiki/Papal_interdict" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal interdict">papal interdict</a> and resulted in severe financial losses and a humiliating retreat for the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossi2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024181–182_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024181–182-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, Venice was embroiled in conflict with the <a href="/wiki/Patria_del_Friuli" title="Patria del Friuli">Patriarchate of Aquileia</a> (1309) and faced a revolt in the <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar">Zara</a> (1310).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossi2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024181_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024181-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, Gradenigo presided over a major reform of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Council_of_Venice" title="Great Council of Venice">Great Council of Venice</a>, the chief body responsible for the selection of all magistrates and the execution of policy. Until then, membership to the council was <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a></i>, while other members were nominated by a board of four men chosen by lot. While dominated by aristocrats, there were also commoners in the council, as well as Venetian citizens born overseas or recent immigrants. In 1297, in the so-called <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Serrata_del_Maggior_Consiglio" title="Serrata del Maggior Consiglio">Serrata</a></i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">lockout</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) of the Great Council, membership was restircted to those families already holding or having held membership in the previous four years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973111–112_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973111–112-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This measure increased the size of the council and broadened the Venetian ruling class. Initially the admission of new members was allowed, but was soon heavily restricted; by 1323, membership was essentially hereditary, and thus the new dividing line between nobles and commoners.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973112–113_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973112–113-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the long term, the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Serrata</i></span> not only served to exclude the commoners from power, but also helped address rivalries among the patrician elites, by enlarging membership to such a degree that the council could not be dominated by a single faction, and conversely guaranteeing the elites a seat at the table, thus helping Venice avoid the zero-sum factional conflicts plaguing other Italian cities of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024141,_172–174_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024141,_172–174-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973114_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973114-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The settlement of the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Serrata</i></span> was soon challenged by those excluded from the Great Council: a conspiracy was led by the commoner <a href="/wiki/Marin_Bocconio" title="Marin Bocconio">Marino Boccono or Bocho</a> in 1300 but little detail is known about it other than that it failed and its members were condemned to death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973113_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973113-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024182_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024182-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least one later source however claims that the Boccono's followers were unhappy at the election of Gradenigo as Doge rather than Giacomo Tiepolo, the commoners' preferred candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPozza2019_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPozza2019-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024182,_187_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024182,_187-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conspiracy">Conspiracy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiepolo_conspiracy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Conspiracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1310, the impact of the Ferrarese war and the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Serrata</i></span> had polarized Venetian society into two opposed parties.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossi2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The divisions came to the fore during a debate of the Great Council on the Ferrarese question in October 1308, when the Papal interdict was announced: the debate descended into chaos, as insults and even blows were exchanged.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915519–521_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915519–521-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two factions even adopted the "<a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Guelph</a>" (pro-papal and anti-government) and "<a href="/wiki/Guelphs_and_Ghibellines" title="Guelphs and Ghibellines">Ghibelline</a>" (anti-papal and pro-government) labels that had been current in Italian politics for the past two centuries but not otherwise seen in Venice until then.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossi2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915521_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915521-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While generally restricting the eligibility for Venetian citizenship and high office, Gradenigo's government was generous with its supporters and allies: in the aftermath of the Bocho affair, the government gave membership in the Great Council to fifteen prominent commonner families that had shown loyalty to the regime, while foreign potentates like Marquis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresco_d%27Este&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresco d'Este (page does not exist)">Fresco d'Este</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresco_d%27Este" class="extiw" title="it:Fresco d'Este">it</a>]</span> and Count Doimo of <a href="/wiki/Krk" title="Krk">Veglia</a> were given the privilege of bearing arms in public.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaugeron199744–45_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaugeron199744–45-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the opposition's ire focused on Doge Gradenigo, who was held personally responsible for the Republic's state of affairs—arguably so for the Ferrarese war, less justifiably so in the case of the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Serrata</i></span>, as he was mostly the figurehead for the conservative aristocrats who had sponsored his election and were the driving force behind the changes to the Great Council.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERossi2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1310, a conspiracy was formed against Gradenigo and his government, spearheaded by three patricians: <a href="/wiki/Bajamonte_Tiepolo" title="Bajamonte Tiepolo">Bajamonte Tiepolo</a>, son of Gradenigo's rival Giacomo and grandson and great-grandson of the two Tiepolo doges, his father-in-law <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Querini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Querini (page does not exist)">Marco Querini</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Querini" class="extiw" title="it:Marco Querini">it</a>]</span>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badoero_Badoer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badoero Badoer (page does not exist)">Badoero Badoer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024182,_187_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024182,_187-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201715–16_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201715–16-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Querini, an elderly (he was born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1245</span>) but ambitious man. Not much is known about his life, and he appears to have held but a few political offices, although he served as envoy to Padua during the salt war. His family had extensive estates in Ferrara and <a href="/wiki/Polesine" title="Polesine">Polesine</a>, and were landholders rather than merchants, thus at odds with most of the Venetian aristocracy of the time, and liable to take a more pro-papal stance. He had fought without much success in the War of Ferrara and been captured by <a href="/wiki/Alboino_I_della_Scala" title="Alboino I della Scala">Alboino I della Scala</a>, lord of <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>; pro-government figures held him responsible for the loss of <a href="/wiki/Castel_Tedaldo" title="Castel Tedaldo">Castel Tedaldo</a> in Ferrara, and the Republic did not seek his release until January 1310.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullino2016_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullino2016-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915527–528,_530–531_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915527–528,_530–531-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the oldest and most eminent representative of the "Guelph" faction, Querini was the driving force of the anti-government conspiracy,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullino2016_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullino2016-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> joined by his brothers <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Querini_Pezzagallo" title="Pietro Querini Pezzagallo">Pietro</a>, and Giacomo. Pietro, who had formerly served as <a href="/wiki/Bailo_of_Negroponte" title="Bailo of Negroponte">Bailo of Negroponte</a>, was of an irascible temper, while Giacomo had a record of public opposition to Gradenigo and his policies stretching back to the Doge's election, but was by inclination a moderate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915520,_532–533_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915520,_532–533-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiepolo was young and popular with the common people, who called him the 'Great Cavalier' and idolized him on account of his illustrious ancestry. His official career began inauspiciously, as he was convicted of embezzling a large sum of money during his tenure as governor of <a href="/wiki/Methoni,_Messenia" title="Methoni, Messenia">Modon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Koroni" title="Koroni">Coron</a> in 1300, a conviction that may have been the result of manipulation by the Dandolo family. Although Tiepolo was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Forty" title="Council of Forty">Council of Forty</a> in 1304, in the subsequent years he appears to have withdrawn from politics to his country villa near <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Treviso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaugeron199744_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaugeron199744-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915531–532_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915531–532-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Badoer was Marco Querini's brother-in-law. Both he and his brother family had married into families with from Padua and its region.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullino2016_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullino2016-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The conspirators amassed a considerable following: 77 patricians took part from no fewer than 28 families (although the Querini, Tiepolo, <a href="/wiki/Badoer" title="Badoer">Badoer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barozzi" title="Barozzi">Barozzi</a> provided almost half of them), along with 23 clerics and unknown numbers of commoners.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024186_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024186-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The motives of both leaders and followers are unclear, and were likely as diverse as the plot's membership. Querini and Tiepolo had personal grievances, while some of the patricians, including Badoer and the Querini, also had extensive estates in Ferrara and possibly shared opposition to the war. The conspirators from the clergy were likely also driven by opposition to the war that had brought the papal interdict, while the commoners may have been motivated by patronage ties to patricians, opposition to the costly war of which they bore the brunt of losses, or by the image of the Tiepolos as champions of the common folk and Bajamonte as the man to reverse the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Serrata</i></span> once in power.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024187_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024187-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The leading conspirators—Tiepolo, Badoer, and the Querini brothers and a few others—met in the first week of June 1310 at the Querini palace to discuss their next moves. Marco Querini launched a diatribe against Gradenigo, followed by Tiepolo, who after revisiting the injustices heaped upon them by the current regime, urged them to move to practical measures to "obtain a good prince, who might preserve the national liberty".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915535–536_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915535–536-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This course was steadfastly objected to by Jacopo Querini, recently appointed ambassador to Constantinople, who was reluctant to risk his and his family's lives on such a risky endeavour and argued for prudence and moderation. Despite several attempts to win him over, he would only be satisfied by a pledge that they would abandon such plans, else he threatened to lay down his ambassadorship; in the end, the other conspirators agreed to give him that pledge. As soon as Jacopo departed, however, they resumed their deliberations to mount a coup and install Tiepolo as ruler by force of arms.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915536–538_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915536–538-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from their own supporters in the city, Badoer was to make use of his family's influence in Padua—many Badoers had resided in the suburb of Peraga or held office in the local commune—to gather men for the coup.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915540_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915540-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attempted_coup">Attempted coup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiepolo_conspiracy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Attempted coup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabriel_Bella_-_The_Conspiracy_of_Bajamonte_Tiepolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gabriel_Bella_-_The_Conspiracy_of_Bajamonte_Tiepolo.jpg/220px-Gabriel_Bella_-_The_Conspiracy_of_Bajamonte_Tiepolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gabriel_Bella_-_The_Conspiracy_of_Bajamonte_Tiepolo.jpg/330px-Gabriel_Bella_-_The_Conspiracy_of_Bajamonte_Tiepolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gabriel_Bella_-_The_Conspiracy_of_Bajamonte_Tiepolo.jpg/440px-Gabriel_Bella_-_The_Conspiracy_of_Bajamonte_Tiepolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Painting of the clashes during the coup by <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Bella" title="Gabriele Bella">Gabriele Bella</a>; the painting anachronistically shows the <a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Clocktower" title="St Mark's Clocktower">St Mark's Clocktower</a>, which was erected in the late 15th century</figcaption></figure> <p>On 14 June, Badoer left for Peraga, where his men had gathered, while the others began to gather at the Querini and Tiepolo palaces. Initially planned for the same night, the execution of the coup was postponed for the dawn of the next day,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915541,_542_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915541,_542-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the feast of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vitus" title="Saint Vitus">Saint Vitus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024182_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024182-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conspirators and their men, amidst cries of "Liberty" and "Death to Doge Gradenigo" divided into two columns that would converge on the <a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Marco" title="Piazza San Marco">Piazza San Marco</a> and seize the <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace,_Venice" class="mw-redirect" title="Doge's Palace, Venice">Doge's Palace</a>: one headed by Tiepolo, approaching from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercerie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercerie (page does not exist)">Mercerie</a> area, and the other, led by Marco Querini and his sons Nicolò and Benedetto, starting from the <a href="/wiki/San_Mois%C3%A8,_Venice" title="San Moisè, Venice">San Moisè</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915541_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915541-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024182–183_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024182–183-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201716_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201716-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conspirators failed to heed the weather, with heavy rain delaying Badoer and his men in crossing the <a href="/wiki/Brenta_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Brenta River">Brenta River</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Lagoon" title="Venetian Lagoon">Venetian Lagoon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201716_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201716-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024183_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024183-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915545_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915545-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as possible opposition: on the night of 14 June, Doge Gradenigo was warned by a commoner, Marco Donato, who informed him of the conspirators' plans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915542_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915542-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Doge reacted with alacrity: all senior officials of the state were summoned to him—apart from one, Andrea Doro, who had resigned and joined the rebels—called upon his followers and friends to arm thelseves and their servants and come to the Piazza San Marco, barricaded the square's entry points. Antonio Dandolo and Baldovino Dolfino were named as the Doge's lieutenants, while orders went out to the governors of the nearby islands of the Lagoon, <a href="/wiki/Murano" title="Murano">Murano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torcello" title="Torcello">Torcello</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chioggia" title="Chioggia">Chioggia</a>, to raise their militia and come to Venice as soon as possible.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024183_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024183-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915543_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915543-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The forces thus gathered by the Doge were not very numerous, but they were unknown to the conspirators. As a result, when the Querini column arrived at the square, it was shocked to encounter a formed body of men laying in wait.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915543_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915543-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A brief standoff ensued as both sides encountered each other, broken when the loyalists under Marco Giustiniani launched their attack on Querini's men with loud cries. In the ensuing battle amidst the raging thunderstorm, Marco Querini and his son Benedetto were killed, and his supporters dispersed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024183_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024183-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915543–544_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915543–544-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of Querini's followers tried to reform at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campo_San_Luca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campo San Luca (page does not exist)">Campo San Luca</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campo_San_Luca" class="extiw" title="it:Campo San Luca">it</a>]</span>, but volunteers from the <a href="/wiki/Scuola_Grande_della_Carit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuola Grande della Carità">Scuola Grande della Carità</a> set upon them and dispersed them again, taking many prisoner.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915544_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915544-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201719_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201719-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tiepolo, in the meantime, had moved much slower than his father-in-law, so that combined with Badoer's delay the loyalists were afforded the advantage of dealing with each rebel force in isolation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915544–545_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915544–545-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to one report, some Milanese merchants appeared before him and tried to offer to mediate with the Doge, but Tiepolo, as yet unaware of Querini's death and Badoer's delay, rejected it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915548_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915548-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiepolo and his men had barely reached the <a href="/wiki/San_Zulian" title="San Zulian">Church of Saint Julian</a> in the Merceria when they were informed of what befell the Querini column. Tiepolo hesitated, seeking refuge from the rain and holding council under a large <a href="/wiki/Sambucus" title="Sambucus">elder</a> tree; but in the end he decided to press on regardless, hoping to gain a decisive victory before the arrival of the loyalist reinforcements from Chioggia. Tiepolo thus divided his own men in two so as to attack the square from two sides, one proceeding on the original course along the Merceria and the other coming from the direction of <a href="/wiki/San_Basso" title="San Basso">San Basso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915545_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915545-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ensuing fight was fierce and bloody, with the rebel troops being pelted with stones from the windows by the locak inhabitants, until they began to retreat. At this point took place an event which entered Venetian folklore: close to now the <a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Clocktower" title="St Mark's Clocktower">St Mark's Clocktower</a> stands, a commoner, named Giustina or Lucia Rossi, threw down a <a href="/wiki/Mortar_and_pestle" title="Mortar and pestle">mortar</a> at Tiepolo. It failed its target but hit the rebels' standard-bearer on the head and killed him. The man fell down and the standard, bearing the inscription 'Liberty', went down with him, disheartening the rebels who began to flee.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024183_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024183-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201716–17_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201716–17-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915545–546_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915545–546-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the afternoon, Tiepolo and many of his men managed to withdraw to the <a href="/wiki/Rialto" title="Rialto">Rialto</a> market area, torching the offices of the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Cinque alla Pace</i></span> and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Ufficio del Frumento</i></span> boards, though not before securing a large sum of money from the latter; they then crossed the wooden <a href="/wiki/Rialto_Bridge" title="Rialto Bridge">Rialto Bridge</a>, tore or burned it down to delay pursuit, and occupied and barricaded the buildings on the other side.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201717–18_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201717–18-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915546_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915546-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Securely ensconced beyond the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(Venice)" title="Grand Canal (Venice)">Grand Canal</a>, Tiepolo awaited the arrival of Badoer's reinforcements, but in vain: Badoer and his men were confronted and quickly defeated by the loyalist <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Podest%C3%A0" title="Podestà">podestà</a></i></span> of <a href="/wiki/Chioggia" title="Chioggia">Chioggia</a>, Ugolino Giustinian, on their way to Venice, with Badoer himself being taken prisoner.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024183_40-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024183-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201717–18_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201717–18-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915546–547_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915546–547-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Badoer's capture ruined any chances Tiepolo may have still had for success, but he still a strong position that would require much bloodshed to take. As a result, during the evening the Doge sent offers of a negotiated settlement to Tiepolo. The first embassy was rejected, but at length the aged and respected ducal councillor Filippo Belegno managed to persuade Tiepolo to accept terms.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915547–548_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915547–548-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The terms, confirmed by the Great Council on 17 June, were that Tiepolo and his most prominent followers—those being members of the Great Council or holding rank sufficient for a candidacy—would leave the city unharmed and stay in exile in designated places in <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> or northern Italy for four years; the exiles were forbidden from approaching Zara, Padua, <a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Treviso</a>, or from finding refuge in any territory hostile to the Republic. The commoners that followed the patricians into rebellion were amnestied, provided that they declared their submission to the government, and all treasure or other property looted during the uprising was to be restored to the state or the private owners.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915548–549_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915548–549-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exception was Badoer, since he not only had participated in a conspiracy, but engaged in high treason by hiring foreigners and risking another war between Venice and Padua. On 18 June, he was tried and condemned by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Forty" title="Council of Forty">Council of Forty</a>, and on the 22nd a session of the Great Council ordered his decapitation. His Paduan accomplices were likewise tried and condemned on the next day, with most also being executed as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915551_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915551-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marco Querini's surviving son, Nicolò, managed to escape to Treviso and thence join Tiepolo in exile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullino2016_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullino2016-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiepolo_conspiracy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gradenigo lost no time in conveying the news of the coup's defeat to the Venetian officials overseas, as well as putting his own spin on events, demonizing Tiepolo—described as "the vilest traitor and seducer of iniquities"—and his followers, who were dismissed as "exiles, foreigners, and rogues".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024183_40-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024183-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wives of those condemned or exiled were also banished from the city and all its dominions for the duration of their husbands' lives; Venice and its subject lands within eight days. They were not permitted to return while their husbands were alive, or they remarried to someone else.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024185_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024185-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exiles who obeyed the terms of their exile were allowed to retain their rights, but those that did not were branded traitors and persecuted.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024185_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024185-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among them was Tiepolo and his closest followers, who quickly began to plot against the Republic: in 1311, Tiepolo was in Padua plotting with local magnates, while in 1325 he was at Zara and in contact with <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>. Orders went out to the Venetian governors in Dalmatia to have him captured, and in January 1329, the Venetians decided to assassinate him. Tiepolo died sometime after that, possibly from an assassination.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024185_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024185-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other followers of Tiepolo were even less fortunate: Nicolò Querini was captured in 1320 and executed at Padua, and his wife was confined to a nunnery; while the patrician Stefano Manolesso, who had covertly met Tiepolo, was sentenced to death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201720_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201720-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vecia_del_Morter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Vecia_del_Morter.jpg/220px-Vecia_del_Morter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Vecia_del_Morter.jpg/330px-Vecia_del_Morter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Vecia_del_Morter.jpg/440px-Vecia_del_Morter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Plaque commemorating the "crone of the mortar", preparing to throw the mortar that cast down Tiepolo's standard-bearer</figcaption></figure> <p>The palaces of Tiepolo and Querini were ordered torn down as a sign of their infamy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024184_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024184-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiepolo's was levelled on 25 July 1310. In 1364, during the <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Saint_Titus" title="Revolt of Saint Titus">Revolt of Saint Titus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a>, a column was erected with the inscription: "This plot of land was Baiamonte's and now, because of his evil betrayal, it has been made common land to frighten others, and forever show all people [the benefits of] good sense". A follower of Tiepolo's, Francesco Fantebon, later tore down the column, being punished for this with cutting off of a hand, blinding, and exile. The column was re-erected, and is now in the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Correr" title="Museo Correr">Museo Correr</a>. A plaque is still present at the column's former location, with the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> inscription "<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">loc[us] col[umnae] bai[amontis] the[upoli] MCCCX</i></span>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201719_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201719-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024186_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024186-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The demolition of the Querini Ca' Grande palace was delayed, as it was commonly owned by Marco and his two brothers, Pietro and Giovanni Querini; while Pietro was involved in the conspiracy, Giovanni was not. Unable to clearly delineate the boundaries of the brothers' properties, in the end, the government bought out Giovanni's share in the house, and tore it down except for two arches that were incorporated in 1339 in the building of the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Ufficiali alle Beccherie</i></span>, the officials responsible for supervising the butchers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024184_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024184-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201719–20_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201719–20-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, in December 1310 all other members of the Tiepolo and Querini families were ordered to change their <a href="/wiki/Coats_of_arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Coats of arms">coats of arms</a>, and take responsibility for effacing all the older versions throughout the city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201720_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201720-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The day of Saint Vitus was declared a public holiday in memory of the "salvation of the Republic",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> celebrated with a procession led by the Doge to the—now destroyed—<a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_San_Vio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of San Vio (page does not exist)">Church of Saint Vitus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_San_Vio" class="extiw" title="it:Chiesa di San Vio">it</a>]</span>, which was embellished with the pilasters of Tiepolo's palace, as well as new altar vessels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024186_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024186-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commoners who had remained loyal or participated in the revolt's suppression were generously and conspicuously rewarded: some of the more prominent commoners were enrolled in the Great Council, while others received minor offices or other advantages and preferments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024186_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024186-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Giustina or Lucia Rossi's act—likely at least partly legendary—was celebrated as evidence of popular adherence to the Republic's institutions, and she and her descendants were granted the honour of displaying the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="Flag of the Republic of Venice">Gonfalon of Saint Mark</a> yearly on the feast of Saint Vitus, while the rent of her house, which belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Procurators_of_Saint_Mark" title="Procurators of Saint Mark">Procurators of Saint Mark</a>, ceased to be collected until the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="Fall of the Republic of Venice">Fall of the Republic of Venice</a> in 1797. A plaque of the "crone of the mortar" (<span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Vecia del Morter</i></span> or <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Vecchia del Mortajo</i></span>) with the date 15 June 1310 was placed in the Mercerie in 1841, while a piece of white marble in the pavement is traditionally held to be where Tiepolo's standard-bearer died.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024186,_188_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024186,_188-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201717_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201717-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, the religious confraternity of the Scuola Grande della Carità, along with the painters' guild, who had helped battle Querini's followers at Campo San Luca, were allowed to hoist their corporations' emblems next to the banner of Saint Mark on that site.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024186_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024186-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718–19_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718–19-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most important and long-term consequence of the revolt, however, was the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ten" title="Council of Ten">Council of Ten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024187_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024187-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded on 10 July 1310 as an initially temporary body to monitor the activities of the exiled conspirators instead of the Council of Forty, it soon proved its efficacy in thwarting any reaction to patrician rule. Being a small body, it was able to act more speedily compared to the much larger, and therefore slower, councils like the Great Council or the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Senate" title="Venetian Senate">Venetian Senate</a>. As a result, its existence was extended again and again until it was made a permanent institution of the Republic in 1339, the last of the major executive councils of the Venetian state to be established.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024184,_187–189_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024184,_187–189-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiepolo_conspiracy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973103–104-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973103–104_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLane1973">Lane 1973</a>, pp. 103–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane197394-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane197394_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLane1973">Lane 1973</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024166–167-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024166–167_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, pp. 166–167.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024166–172-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024166–172_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, pp. 166–172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024169–171-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024169–171_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, pp. 169–171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPozza2019-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPozza2019_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPozza2019_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPozza2019">Pozza 2019</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFPozza2019 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973110–111-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973110–111_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLane1973">Lane 1973</a>, pp. 110–111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973107-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973107_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLane1973">Lane 1973</a>, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973112–113-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973112–113_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973112–113_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLane1973">Lane 1973</a>, pp. 112–113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERossi2002-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERossi2002_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRossi2002">Rossi 2002</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFRossi2002 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024138-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024138_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024132-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024132_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENicol1988224–226-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicol1988224–226_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicol1988">Nicol 1988</a>, pp. 224–226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024181–182-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024181–182_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, pp. 181–182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024181-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024181_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, p. 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973111–112-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973111–112_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLane1973">Lane 1973</a>, pp. 111–112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024141,_172–174-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024141,_172–174_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, pp. 141, 172–174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973114-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973114_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLane1973">Lane 1973</a>, p. 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELane1973113-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELane1973113_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLane1973">Lane 1973</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024182-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024182_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024182_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, p. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024182,_187-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024182,_187_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024182,_187_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, pp. 182, 187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915519–521-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915519–521_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, pp. 519–521.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915521-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915521_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, p. 521.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaugeron199744–45-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaugeron199744–45_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFaugeron1997">Faugeron 1997</a>, pp. 44–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201715–16-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201715–16_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRavegnani2017">Ravegnani 2017</a>, pp. 15–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGullino2016-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullino2016_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullino2016_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullino2016_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGullino2016_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGullino2016">Gullino 2016</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFGullino2016 (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915527–528,_530–531-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915527–528,_530–531_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, pp. 527–528, 530–531.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915520,_532–533-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915520,_532–533_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, pp. 520, 532–533.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaugeron199744-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaugeron199744_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFaugeron1997">Faugeron 1997</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915531–532-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915531–532_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, pp. 531–532.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024186-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024186_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024186_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024186_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024186_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024186_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, p. 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024187-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024187_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024187_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, p. 187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915535–536-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915535–536_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, pp. 535–536.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915536–538-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915536–538_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, pp. 536–538.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915540-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915540_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, p. 540.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915541,_542-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915541,_542_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, pp. 541, 542.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915541-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915541_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, p. 541.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024182–183-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024182–183_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, pp. 182–183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201716-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201716_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201716_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRavegnani2017">Ravegnani 2017</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024183-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024183_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024183_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024183_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024183_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024183_40-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024183_40-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, p. 183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915545-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915545_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915545_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, p. 545.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915542-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915542_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, p. 542.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915543-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915543_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915543_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, p. 543.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915543–544-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915543–544_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, pp. 543–544.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915544-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915544_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, p. 544.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201719-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201719_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201719_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRavegnani2017">Ravegnani 2017</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915544–545-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915544–545_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, pp. 544–545.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915548-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915548_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, p. 548.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201716–17-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201716–17_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRavegnani2017">Ravegnani 2017</a>, pp. 16–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915545–546-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915545–546_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, pp. 545–546.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201717–18-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201717–18_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201717–18_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRavegnani2017">Ravegnani 2017</a>, pp. 17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915546-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915546_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, p. 546.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915546–547-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915546–547_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, pp. 546–547.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915547–548-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915547–548_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, pp. 547–548.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718_55-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRavegnani2017">Ravegnani 2017</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915548–549-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915548–549_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, pp. 548–549.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915551-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHazlitt1915551_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHazlitt1915">Hazlitt 1915</a>, p. 551.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024185-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024185_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024185_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024185_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, p. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201720-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201720_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201720_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRavegnani2017">Ravegnani 2017</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024184-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024184_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024184_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, p. 184.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201719–20-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201719–20_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRavegnani2017">Ravegnani 2017</a>, pp. 19–20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024186,_188-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024186,_188_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, pp. 186, 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201717-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201717_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRavegnani2017">Ravegnani 2017</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718–19-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERavegnani201718–19_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRavegnani2017">Ravegnani 2017</a>, pp. 18–19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomano2024184,_187–189-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomano2024184,_187–189_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomano2024">Romano 2024</a>, pp. 184, 187–189.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiepolo_conspiracy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFaugeron1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Faugeron, Fabien (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c8jjIRW5Eq8C&pg=PA37">"Quelques réflexions autour de la conjuration de Baiamonte Tiepolo Des réalités socio-politiques à la fabrication du mythe (1297-1797)"</a>. In Fontana, Alessandro; Saro, George (eds.). <i>Venise 1297–1797: la république des Castors</i> (in French). Lyon: ENS Éditions. pp. 37–71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-902126-29-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-902126-29-3"><bdi>978-2-902126-29-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Quelques+r%C3%A9flexions+autour+de+la+conjuration+de+Baiamonte+Tiepolo+Des+r%C3%A9alit%C3%A9s+socio-politiques+%C3%A0+la+fabrication+du+mythe+%281297-1797%29&rft.btitle=Venise+1297%E2%80%931797%3A+la+r%C3%A9publique+des+Castors&rft.place=Lyon&rft.pages=37-71&rft.pub=ENS+%C3%89ditions&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-2-902126-29-3&rft.aulast=Faugeron&rft.aufirst=Fabien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc8jjIRW5Eq8C%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiepolo+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGullino2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gullino, Giuseppe (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/marco-querini_res-7dfe9ea3-eea2-11e6-b5f4-00271042e8d9_(Dizionario-Biografico)/">"QUERINI, Marco"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_Biografico_degli_Italiani" title="Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani">Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani</a>, Volume 86: Querenghi–Rensi</i> (in Italian). Rome: <a href="/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-81200032-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-81200032-6"><bdi>978-8-81200032-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=QUERINI%2C+Marco&rft.btitle=Dizionario+Biografico+degli+Italiani%2C+Volume+86%3A+Querenghi%E2%80%93Rensi&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Istituto+dell%27Enciclopedia+Italiana&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-8-81200032-6&rft.aulast=Gullino&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fmarco-querini_res-7dfe9ea3-eea2-11e6-b5f4-00271042e8d9_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiepolo+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHazlitt1915" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Carew_Hazlitt" title="William Carew Hazlitt">Hazlitt, W. Carew</a> (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/venetianrepublic01hazl"><i>The Venetian Republic: Its Rise, its Growth, and its Fall, 421–1797. Volume I, 409–1457</i></a> (Fourth ed.). London: Adam and Charles Black.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Venetian+Republic%3A+Its+Rise%2C+its+Growth%2C+and+its+Fall%2C+421%E2%80%931797.+Volume+I%2C+409%E2%80%931457&rft.place=London&rft.edition=Fourth&rft.pub=Adam+and+Charles+Black&rft.date=1915&rft.aulast=Hazlitt&rft.aufirst=W.+Carew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvenetianrepublic01hazl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiepolo+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane1973" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_C._Lane" title="Frederic C. Lane">Lane, Frederic Chapin</a> (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PQpU2JGJCMwC"><i>Venice, A Maritime Republic</i></a>. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8018-1445-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8018-1445-6"><bdi>0-8018-1445-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Venice%2C+A+Maritime+Republic&rft.place=Baltimore%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-8018-1445-6&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Frederic+Chapin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPQpU2JGJCMwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiepolo+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicol1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Nicol" title="Donald Nicol">Nicol, Donald M.</a> (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rymIUITIYdwC"><i>Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-34157-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-34157-4"><bdi>0-521-34157-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+Venice%3A+A+Study+in+Diplomatic+and+Cultural+Relations&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-521-34157-4&rft.aulast=Nicol&rft.aufirst=Donald+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrymIUITIYdwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiepolo+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPozza2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pozza, Marco (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/lorenzo-tiepolo_(Dizionario-Biografico)/">"TIEPOLO, Lorenzo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_Biografico_degli_Italiani" title="Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani">Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani</a>, Volume 95: Taranto–Togni</i> (in Italian). Rome: <a href="/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-81200032-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-81200032-6"><bdi>978-8-81200032-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=TIEPOLO%2C+Lorenzo&rft.btitle=Dizionario+Biografico+degli+Italiani%2C+Volume+95%3A+Taranto%E2%80%93Togni&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Istituto+dell%27Enciclopedia+Italiana&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-8-81200032-6&rft.aulast=Pozza&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Florenzo-tiepolo_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiepolo+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRavegnani2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ravegnani, Giorgio (2017). <i>Il traditore di Venezia: Vita di Marino Falier doge</i> (in Italian). Bari and Rome: Editori Laterza. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-581-2715-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-581-2715-5"><bdi>978-88-581-2715-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+traditore+di+Venezia%3A+Vita+di+Marino+Falier+doge&rft.place=Bari+and+Rome&rft.pub=Editori+Laterza&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-88-581-2715-5&rft.aulast=Ravegnani&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiepolo+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomano2024" class="citation book cs1">Romano, Dennis (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R8ThEAAAQBAJ"><i>Venice: The Remarkable History of the Lagoon City</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19085998-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19085998-5"><bdi>978-0-19085998-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Venice%3A+The+Remarkable+History+of+the+Lagoon+City&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-0-19085998-5&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR8ThEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiepolo+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossi2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rossi, Franco (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pietro-gradenigo_(Dizionario-Biografico)/">"GRADENIGO, Pietro"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_Biografico_degli_Italiani" title="Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani">Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani</a>, Volume 58: Gonzales–Graziani</i> (in Italian). Rome: <a href="/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-81200032-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-81200032-6"><bdi>978-8-81200032-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=GRADENIGO%2C+Pietro&rft.btitle=Dizionario+Biografico+degli+Italiani%2C+Volume+58%3A+Gonzales%E2%80%93Graziani&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Istituto+dell%27Enciclopedia+Italiana&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-8-81200032-6&rft.aulast=Rossi&rft.aufirst=Franco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fpietro-gradenigo_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiepolo+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiepolo_conspiracy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGullino2010" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gullino, Giuseppe (2010). "Quando la Terraferma volle conquistare Venezia: la congiura di Baiamonte Tiepolo". <i>Archivio Veneto</i>. 5 (in Italian). <b>CCIX</b>: 5–12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archivio+Veneto&rft.atitle=Quando+la+Terraferma+volle+conquistare+Venezia%3A+la+congiura+di+Baiamonte+Tiepolo&rft.volume=CCIX&rft.pages=5-12&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Gullino&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiepolo+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanzan_Marchini2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vanzan Marchini, Nelli-Elena, ed. (2011). <i>La congiura imperfetta di Baiamonte Tiepolo</i> (in Italian). Verona: Caselle di Sommacampagna. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8314600-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-8314600-8"><bdi>978-88-8314600-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+congiura+imperfetta+di+Baiamonte+Tiepolo&rft.place=Verona&rft.pub=Caselle+di+Sommacampagna&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-88-8314600-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATiepolo+conspiracy" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republic_of_Venice" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#980000; color: #FFDEAD;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Republic_of_Venice_topics" title="Template talk:Republic of Venice topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFDEAD">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Republic_of_Venice_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Republic of Venice topics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFDEAD">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republic_of_Venice" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFDEAD">Republic of Venice</span></a> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#980000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="History of the Republic of Venice">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="Timeline of the Republic of Venice">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pax_Nicephori" title="Pax Nicephori">Pax Nicephori</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Venetian_treaty_of_1082" title="Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1082">Chrysobull of 1082</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Crusade" title="Venetian Crusade">Venetian Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian%E2%80%93Genoese_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian–Genoese wars">Venetian–Genoese wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Saint_Sabas" title="War of Saint Sabas">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Curzola" title="War of Curzola">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Straits" title="War of the Straits">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Chioggia" title="War of Chioggia">IV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrata_del_Maggior_Consiglio" title="Serrata del Maggior Consiglio">Serrata del Maggior Consiglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_War_(1304)" title="Salt War (1304)">Salt War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Ferrara_(1308%E2%80%931313)" title="War of Ferrara (1308–1313)">War of Ferrara</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tiepolo conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smyrniote_crusades" title="Smyrniote crusades">Smyrniote crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faliero_coup" title="Faliero coup">Faliero coup</a></li> <li>Wars of expansion in Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scaliger_War" title="Scaliger War">Scaliger War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paduan%E2%80%93Venetian_border_war" title="Paduan–Venetian border war">Border War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Padua" title="War of Padua">War of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_in_Lombardy" title="Wars in Lombardy">Wars in Lombardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Ferrara_(1482%E2%80%931484)" title="War of Ferrara (1482–1484)">War of Ferrara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars" title="Italian Wars">Italian Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_War_of_1494%E2%80%931495" title="Italian War of 1494–1495">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Wars_of_1499%E2%80%931504#Second_Italian_War" title="Italian Wars of 1499–1504">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_Cambrai" title="War of the League of Cambrai">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_Urbino" title="War of Urbino">Urbino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_War_of_1521%E2%80%931526" title="Italian War of 1521–1526">VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_Cognac" title="War of the League of Cognac">VII</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_wars" title="Ottoman–Venetian wars">Ottoman–Venetian wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1463%E2%80%931479)" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479)">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1499%E2%80%931503)" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503)">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1537%E2%80%931540)" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1570%E2%80%931573)" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)">IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_War_(1645%E2%80%931669)" title="Cretan War (1645–1669)">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1714%E2%80%931718)" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–1718)">VII</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="Fall of the Republic of Venice">Fall</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Republic_of_Venice,_1706.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Republic_of_Venice%2C_1706.svg/100px-Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Republic_of_Venice%2C_1706.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Republic_of_Venice%2C_1706.svg/150px-Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Republic_of_Venice%2C_1706.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Republic_of_Venice%2C_1706.svg/200px-Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Republic_of_Venice%2C_1706.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#980000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dogado" title="Dogado">Dogado</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sestiere_(Venice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sestiere (Venice)">Sestieri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domini_di_Terraferma" title="Domini di Terraferma">Domini di Terraferma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stato_da_M%C3%A0r" title="Stato da Màr">Stato da Màr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Albania" title="Venetian Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Candia" title="Kingdom of Candia">Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Cyprus" title="Venetian Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Dalmatia" title="Venetian Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_rule_in_the_Ionian_Islands" title="Venetian rule in the Ionian Islands">Ionian Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Istria" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Istria">Istria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Morea" title="Kingdom of the Morea">Morea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Negroponte" class="mw-redirect" title="Lordship of Negroponte">Negroponte</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#980000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#980000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="background-color: #980000; color: #FFDEAD;">  Principal organs  </span> <a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Venice" title="Doge of Venice">Doge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dogaressa" title="Dogaressa">Dogaressa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Promissione_ducale" title="Promissione ducale">promissione ducale</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concio" title="Concio">Concio</a> (abolished 1423)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commune_of_Venice" title="Commune of Venice">Commune of Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_Council" title="Minor Council">Minor Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signoria_of_Venice" title="Signoria of Venice">Signoria of Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_College" title="Full College">Full College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Savi_del_Consiglio" title="Savi del Consiglio">Savi del Consiglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savi_di_Terraferma" title="Savi di Terraferma">Savi di Terraferma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savi_agli_Ordini" title="Savi agli Ordini">Savi agli Ordini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procurators_of_Saint_Mark" title="Procurators of Saint Mark">Procurators of Saint Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Council_of_Venice" title="Great Council of Venice">Great Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_nobility" title="Venetian nobility">Patriciate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonta_(Republic_of_Venice)" title="Zonta (Republic of Venice)">Zonta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Senate" title="Venetian Senate">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ten" title="Council of Ten">Council of Ten</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Inquisitors" class="mw-redirect" title="State Inquisitors">State Inquisitors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Forty" title="Council of Forty">Council of Forty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avogadoria_de_Com%C3%B9n" title="Avogadoria de Comùn">Avogadoria de Comùn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Correttori_alle_Leggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Correttori alle Leggi (page does not exist)">Correttori alle Leggi</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span style="background-color: #980000; color: #FFDEAD;">  Judicial magistracies  </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auditors_(Republic_of_Venice)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auditors (Republic of Venice) (page does not exist)">Auditors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lords_of_the_Night_(Venice)" title="Lords of the Night (Venice)">Lords of the Night</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span style="background-color: #980000; color: #FFDEAD;">  Fiscal magistracies  </span> <a href="/wiki/Camerlenghi_di_Comun" title="Camerlenghi di Comun">Camerlenghi di Comun</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span style="background-color: #980000; color: #FFDEAD;">  Administrative magistracies  </span> <a href="/wiki/Magistrato_alle_acque" title="Magistrato alle acque">Magistrato alle acque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provveditori_all%27Armar" title="Provveditori all'Armar">Provveditori all'Armar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provveditori_sopra_beni_communali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provveditori sopra beni communali (page does not exist)">Provveditori sopra beni communali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provveditori_sopra_beni_inculti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provveditori sopra beni inculti (page does not exist)">Provveditori sopra beni inculti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esecutori_contro_la_bestemmia" title="Esecutori contro la bestemmia">Esecutori contro la bestemmia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censori_(Republic_of_Venice)" title="Censori (Republic of Venice)">Censori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Holy_Inquisition#Savi_all'eresia" title="Venetian Holy Inquisition">Savi all'eresia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinque_savi_alla_mercanzia" title="Cinque savi alla mercanzia">Cinque savi alla mercanzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magistrato_alle_pompe" title="Magistrato alle pompe">Magistrato alle pompe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riformatori_dello_studio_di_Padova" title="Riformatori dello studio di Padova">Riformatori dello studio di Padova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magistrato_alla_Sanit%C3%A0" title="Magistrato alla Sanità">Magistrato alla Sanità</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_chancellor_(Republic_of_Venice)" title="Grand chancellor (Republic of Venice)">Grand chancellor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#980000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="Military history of the Republic of Venice">Military history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_battles_involving_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="List of battles involving the Republic of Venice">Conflicts and battles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_army" title="Venetian army">Venetian army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_navy" title="Venetian navy">Venetian navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Arsenal" title="Venetian Arsenal">Venetian Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_General_of_the_Sea" title="Captain General of the Sea">Captain General of the Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provveditore_Generale_da_Mar" title="Provveditore Generale da Mar">Provveditore Generale da Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_ranks_of_the_Venetian_navy" title="Category:Military ranks of the Venetian navy">Ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sailing_ships_of_the_Venetian_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sailing ships of the Venetian Navy">Sailing ships</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#980000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Venice" title="Economic history of Venice">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="Coinage of the Republic of Venice">Coinage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_lira" title="Venetian lira">Lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zecca_of_Venice" title="Zecca of Venice">Zecca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Venice" title="Bank of Venice">Bank of Venice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banco_del_Giro" title="Banco del Giro">Banco del Giro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_glass" title="Venetian glass">Venetian glass</a></li> <li>Trade routes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Via_Argentaria" title="Via Argentaria">Via Argentaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_de_Zenta" title="Via de Zenta">Via de Zenta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venetian_commercial_shipping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venetian commercial shipping (page does not exist)">Venetian commercial shipping</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muda_(convoy)" title="Muda (convoy)">Muda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#980000; color: #FFDEAD;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scuole_Grandi_of_Venice" title="Scuole Grandi of Venice">Scuole Grandi of Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Gothic_architecture" title="Venetian Gothic architecture">Gothic architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Renaissance" title="Venetian Renaissance">Venetian Renaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Renaissance_architecture" title="Venetian Renaissance architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Venetian_Renaissance_humanists" title="Category:Venetian Renaissance humanists">Humanists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_School_(music)" title="Venetian School (music)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_school_(art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian school (art)">Painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accademia_degli_Incogniti" title="Accademia degli Incogniti">Accademia degli Incogniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accademia_Veneziana" title="Accademia Veneziana">Accademia Veneziana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucentaur" title="Bucentaur">Bucentaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Venice" title="Flag of the Republic of Venice">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Venice" title="Carnival of Venice">Carnival of Venice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#980000; color: #FFDEAD;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Republic_of_Venice" title="Category:Republic of Venice"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFDEAD">Category</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Republic_of_Venice-related_articles" title="Index of Republic of Venice-related articles"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFDEAD">Index</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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