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December 2008 | PLOS Medicine

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data-toc="Perspective"><a href="#Perspective">Perspectives</a></li> <li data-toc="Health_in_Action"><a href="#Health_in_Action">Health in Action</a></li> <li data-toc="Policy_Forum"><a href="#Policy_Forum">Policy Forums</a></li> <li data-toc="Research_Article"><a href="#Research_Article">Research Articles</a></li> <li data-toc="Correction"><a href="#Correction">Corrections</a></li> </ul> </nav> <article> <div class="section cover"> <a id="Cover" name="Cover" toc="Cover" title="Cover"></a> <div class="header"> <h2 class="item-title lead-in">Cover</h2> <a href="/plosmedicine/issue?id=10.1371/issue.pmed.v05.i12"> <h2 xmlns:plos="http://plos.org"><strong>Homelessness Is Not Just a Housing Problem.</strong></h2> </a> </div> <div class="detail-container"> <div class="img"> <a href="/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/image.pmed.v05.i12"> <img src="/plosmedicine/article/figure/image?size=inline&id=10.1371/image.pmed.v05.i12.g001" alt="Issue Image" data-doi="10.1371/image.pmed.v05.i12"> </a> </div> <div class="txt"><a xmlns:plos="http://plos.org" id="abstract1.p1" name="abstract1.p1" class="link-target"></a><p xmlns:plos="http://plos.org">Homelessness is about more than rooflessness. A home is not just a physical space: it provides roots, identity, security, a sense of belonging and a place of emotional wellbeing." This quote comes from the UK charity Crisis, who warn that with the financial crisis the risk of homelessness for many people is closer than we have ever assumed. This month's editorial <a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000003">(<em>PLoS Medicine</em> Editors, e1000003)</a> examines the health needs of the homeless, the under-representation of these problems in the medical literature, and the failure of social and health support systems to address them.</p> <a xmlns:plos="http://plos.org" id="abstract1.p2" name="abstract1.p2" class="link-target"></a><p xmlns:plos="http://plos.org">A systematic review and meta-analysis <a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050225">(Fazel et al. e225)</a> published this month also examines some of these problems, showing that homeless people in Western countries have a higher prevalence of alcohol and drug dependence and mental disorders than the general population. A perspective <a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050237">(Herrman e237)</a> discusses the study and the absence of interagency partnerships to address these complex needs.</p> <a xmlns:plos="http://plos.org" id="abstract1.p3" name="abstract1.p3" class="link-target"></a><p xmlns:plos="http://plos.org"><em>Image Credit: Marc from Borft at flickr.com</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section"> <a id="Editorial" name="Editorial" toc="Editorial" title="Editorial"></a> <h2 class="item-title lead-in">Editorial</h2> <div class="item cf"> <h3 class="item--article-title"> <a href="/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000003" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>Homelessness Is Not Just a Housing Problem </a> </h3> <p class="authors"> The PLoS Medicine Editors </p> <p class="article-info"><i>PLOS Medicine</i>: <span class="article-info--date">published December 23, 2008</span> <span class="separator">|</span> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000003">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000003</a> </p> <h4 class="item-title">Related Articles</h4> <ol class="related"> <li class="related-article"> <a href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050225" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>The Prevalence of Mental Disorders among the Homeless in Western Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis </a> </li> <li class="related-article"> <a href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050237" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>Mental Disorders among Homeless People in Western Countries </a> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="section"> <a id="Perspective" name="Perspective" toc="Perspective" title="Perspective"></a> <h2 class="item-title lead-in">Perspectives</h2> <div class="item cf"> <h3 class="item--article-title"> <a href="/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.0050237" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>Mental Disorders among Homeless People in Western Countries </a> </h3> <p class="authors"> Helen Herrman </p> <p class="article-info"><i>PLOS Medicine</i>: <span class="article-info--date">published December 2, 2008</span> <span class="separator">|</span> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050237">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050237</a> </p> <h4 class="item-title">Related Articles</h4> <ol class="related"> <li class="related-article"> <a href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000003" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>Homelessness Is Not Just a Housing Problem </a> </li> <li class="related-article"> <a href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050225" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>The Prevalence of Mental Disorders among the Homeless in Western Countries: Systematic Review and Meta-Regression Analysis </a> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="item cf"> <h3 class="item--article-title"> <a href="/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.0050240" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>The Disconnect between China's Public Health and Public Security Responses to Injection Drug Use, and the Consequences for Human Rights </a> </h3> <p class="authors"> Stephen Koester </p> <p class="article-info"><i>PLOS Medicine</i>: <span class="article-info--date">published December 9, 2008</span> <span class="separator">|</span> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050240">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050240</a> </p> <h4 class="item-title">Related Articles</h4> <ol class="related"> <li class="related-article"> <a href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050234" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>Health and Human Rights Concerns of Drug Users in Detention in Guangxi Province, China </a> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="item cf"> <h3 class="item--article-title"> <a href="/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.0050250" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>Accessing Maternal Health Services in Eastern Burma </a> </h3> <p class="authors"> Macaya Douoguih </p> <p class="article-info"><i>PLOS Medicine</i>: <span class="article-info--date">published December 23, 2008</span> <span class="separator">|</span> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050250">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050250</a> </p> <h4 class="item-title">Related Articles</h4> <ol class="related"> <li class="related-article"> <a href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050242" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>Access To Essential Maternal Health Interventions and Human Rights Violations among Vulnerable Communities in Eastern Burma </a> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="item cf"> <h3 class="item--article-title"> <a href="/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.0050245" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>Poverty and Cataract—A Deeper Look at a Complex Issue </a> </h3> <p class="authors"> Susan Lewallen </p> <p class="article-info"><i>PLOS Medicine</i>: <span class="article-info--date">published December 16, 2008</span> <span class="separator">|</span> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050245">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050245</a> </p> <h4 class="item-title">Related Articles</h4> <ol class="related"> <li class="related-article"> <a href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050244" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>A Case-Control Study to Assess the Relationship between Poverty and Visual Impairment from Cataract in Kenya, the Philippines, and Bangladesh </a> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="item cf"> <h3 class="item--article-title"> <a href="/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.0050248" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>The Dirty War Index: Statistical Issues, Feasibility, and Interpretation </a> </h3> <p class="authors"> Nathan Taback </p> <p class="article-info"><i>PLOS Medicine</i>: <span class="article-info--date">published December 16, 2008</span> <span class="separator">|</span> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050248">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050248</a> </p> <h4 class="item-title">Related Articles</h4> <ol class="related"> <li class="related-article"> <a href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050249" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>A New Tool for Measuring the Brutality of War </a> </li> <li class="related-article"> <a href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050243" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>The Dirty War Index: A Public Health and Human Rights Tool for Examining and Monitoring Armed Conflict Outcomes </a> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="item cf"> <h3 class="item--article-title"> <a href="/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.0050249" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>A New Tool for Measuring the Brutality of War </a> </h3> <p class="authors"> Egbert Sondorp </p> <p class="article-info"><i>PLOS Medicine</i>: <span class="article-info--date">published December 16, 2008</span> <span class="separator">|</span> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050249">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050249</a> </p> <h4 class="item-title">Related Articles</h4> <ol class="related"> <li class="related-article"> <a href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050243" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>The Dirty War Index: A Public Health and Human Rights Tool for Examining and Monitoring Armed Conflict Outcomes </a> </li> <li class="related-article"> <a href="https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050248" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>The Dirty War Index: Statistical Issues, Feasibility, and Interpretation </a> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="section"> <a id="Health_in_Action" name="Health_in_Action" toc="Health in Action" title="Health in Action"></a> <h2 class="item-title lead-in">Health in Action</h2> <div class="item cf"> <h3 class="item--article-title"> <a href="/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.0050236" title="Read Open Access Article"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>African AIDS Vaccine Programme for a Coordinated and Collaborative Vaccine Development Effort on the Continent </a> </h3> <p class="authors"> Pontiano Kaleebu, Alash'le Abimiku, Shenaaz El-Halabi, Sinata Koulla-Shiro, Nicole Mamotte, Souleymane Mboup, Roy Mugerwa, John Nkengasong, Coumba Toure-Kane, Tim Tucker, Douglas Wassenaar, Carolyn Williamson, Dawit Wolday </p> <p 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