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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Život-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Život</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Boj_o_Itálii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boj_o_Itálii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Boj o Itálii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boj_o_Itálii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vývod_předků" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vývod_předků"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vývod předků</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vývod_předků-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poznámky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznámky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Poznámky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznámky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Manfréd Sicilský</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 36 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfredo_I_de_Sicilia" title="Manfredo I de Sicilia – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Manfredo I de Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مانفريد ملك صقلية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مانفريد ملك صقلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86" title="مانفريدى هوهنشتاوفن – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانفريدى هوهنشتاوفن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Манфрэд Сіцылійскі – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манфрэд Сіцылійскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Манфред – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манфред" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_I_de_Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Manfred I de Sicília – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Manfred I de Sicília" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_af_Sicilien" title="Manfred af Sicilien – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manfred af Sicilien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_(Sizilien)" title="Manfred (Sizilien) – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manfred (Sizilien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μανφρέδος της Σικελίας – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανφρέδος της Σικελίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred,_King_of_Sicily" title="Manfred, King of Sicily – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manfred, King of Sicily" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfredo_de_Sicilia" title="Manfredo de Sicilia – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Manfredo de Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfredo_Siziliakoa" title="Manfredo Siziliakoa – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manfredo Siziliakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_(Sisilia)" title="Manfred (Sisilia) – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manfred (Sisilia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_(roi_de_Sicile)" title="Manfred (roi de Sicile) – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manfred (roi de Sicile)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfredo_de_Hohenstaufen" title="Manfredo de Hohenstaufen – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manfredo de Hohenstaufen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfr%C3%A9d_szic%C3%ADliai_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Manfréd szicíliai király – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manfréd szicíliai király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfredi_di_Sicilia" title="Manfredi di Sicilia – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manfredi di Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="マンフレーディ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マンフレーディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Манфред – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манфред" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%94%94" title="만프레디 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="만프레디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfredus_(rex_Siciliae)" title="Manfredus (rex Siciliae) – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Manfredus (rex Siciliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfredi_de_Sicilia" title="Manfredi de Sicilia – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Manfredi de Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfredi_%27e_Sicilia" title="Manfredi 'e Sicilia – neapolština" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Manfredi 'e Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_van_Sicili%C3%AB" title="Manfred van Sicilië – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manfred van Sicilië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_av_Sicilia" title="Manfred av Sicilia – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manfred av Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_(kr%C3%B3l_Sycylii)" title="Manfred (król Sycylii) – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manfred (król Sycylii)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfredo_da_Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Manfredo da Sicília – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manfredo da Sicília" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_al_Siciliei" title="Manfred al Siciliei – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Manfred al Siciliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Манфред (король Сицилии) – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манфред (король Сицилии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfredi_di_Sicilia" title="Manfredi di Sicilia – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Manfredi di Sicilia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Манфред Сицилијански – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манфред Сицилијански" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_(Sizilien)" title="Manfred (Sizilien) – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Manfred (Sizilien)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_av_Sicilien" title="Manfred av Sicilien – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Manfred av Sicilien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfredo_(Sicilya_kral%C4%B1)" title="Manfredo (Sicilya kralı) – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Manfredo (Sicilya kralı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Манфред (король Сицилії) – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Манфред (король Сицилії)" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;color: #000000; background-color: #C1D8FF;">Manfréd Sicilský</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Manfr%C3%A9d.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrét" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Manfr%C3%A9d.jpg/220px-Manfr%C3%A9d.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Manfr%C3%A9d.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Doba vlády</th><td><a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a>–<a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Tituly</th><td>král sicilský</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a>/<a href="/wiki/1232" title="1232">1232</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venosa (stránka neexistuje)">Venosa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><a href="/wiki/26._%C3%BAnor" title="26. únor">26. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Pohřben</th><td><a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Předchůdce</th><td><a href="/wiki/Fridrich_II._%C5%A0taufsk%C3%BD" title="Fridrich II. Štaufský">Fridrich II. Štaufský</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nástupce</th><td><a href="/wiki/Karel_I._z_Anjou" title="Karel I. z Anjou">Karel I. z Anjou</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Manželky</th><td><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Savojsk%C3%A1_(1223%E2%80%931259)" title="Beatrix Savojská (1223–1259)">Beatrix Savojská</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Helena_Angelina_Dukaina" title="Helena Angelina Dukaina">Helena Angelina Dukaina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Potomci</th><td><a href="/wiki/Konstancie_Sicilsk%C3%A1_(1248-1302)" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstancie Sicilská (1248-1302)">Konstancie Sicilská</a><br />Beatrix<br />Jindřich<br />Fridrich<br />Anselmo<br />Flordelis<br /><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Sicilsk%C3%A1_(1307)" title="Beatrix Sicilská (1307)">Beatrix Sicilská</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rod</th><td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0taufov%C3%A9" title="Štaufové">Štaufové</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Otec</th><td><a href="/wiki/Fridrich_II._%C5%A0taufsk%C3%BD" title="Fridrich II. Štaufský">Fridrich II. Štaufský</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Matka</th><td><a href="/wiki/Blanka_Lancia" title="Blanka Lancia">Blanka Lancia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164889" class="extiw" title="d:Q164889">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manfréd Sicilský</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina" title="Italština">italsky</a> <i>Manfredi di Sicilia</i>, <a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a><sup id="cite_ref-genmittManfred_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genmittManfred-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>/<a href="/wiki/1232" title="1232">1232</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venosa (stránka neexistuje)">Venosa</a><sup id="cite_ref-fmgManfred_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fmgManfred-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/26._%C3%BAnor" title="26. únor">26. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a> <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a>) byl knížetem z Tarenta a <a href="/wiki/Seznam_sicilsk%C3%BDch_kr%C3%A1l%C5%AF" title="Seznam sicilských králů">sicilským králem</a>. Po vstupu na sicilský trůn se mu podařilo na mnoha místech vzkřísit moc <a href="/wiki/Guelfov%C3%A9_a_ghibellini" title="Guelfové a ghibellini">ghibellinů</a> a znepřátelit si tak Svatého otce, který jej exkomunikoval. Stejně jako Fridrich II. udržoval kontakty s <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islámem</a>, s mamlúckým sultánem <a href="/wiki/Bajbars" title="Bajbars">Bajbarsem</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>pozn. 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Úsvit14_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Úsvit14-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a poskytl azyl latinskému císaři <a href="/wiki/Balduin_II._Konstantinopolsk%C3%BD" title="Balduin II. Konstantinopolský">Balduinovi</a>, kterého pověřil vyjednáváním se svým nepřítelem <a href="/wiki/Seznam_pape%C5%BE%C5%AF" title="Seznam papežů">papežem</a> <a href="/wiki/Urban_IV." title="Urban IV.">Urbanem IV.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Úsvit221_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Úsvit221-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oproti svým předchůdcům, otci a bratrovi Konrádovi, byl přátelsky nakoněn <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_templ%C3%A1%C5%99%C5%AF" title="Řád templářů">řádu templářů</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>pozn. 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zdá se, že Manfréd měl stejné intelektuální záliby jako Fridrich II., společně s otcem a bratry <a href="/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_VII._%C5%A0taufsk%C3%BD" title="Jindřich VII. Štaufský">Jindřichem</a> a <a href="/wiki/Enzio_Sardinsk%C3%BD" title="Enzio Sardinský">Enziem</a> patřil mezi představitele <a href="/wiki/Sicilsk%C3%A1_b%C3%A1snick%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola" title="Sicilská básnická škola">sicilské básnické školy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> podporoval univerzitu v <a href="/wiki/Neapol" title="Neapol">Neapoli</a>, pokračoval v dostavbě otcem započatých stavebních projektů<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>pozn. 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a založil město <a href="/wiki/Manfredonia" title="Manfredonia">Manfredonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Úsvit221_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Úsvit221-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Byl nadšeným sokolníkem, pro svou potřebu si nechal vyhotovit opis otcova latinského traktátu <a href="/wiki/De_arte_venandi_cum_avibus" title="De arte venandi cum avibus"><i>O lovu se sokolem</i></a>. Dodnes se zachovala i tzv. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9dova_bible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfrédova bible (stránka neexistuje)">Manfrédova bible</a></i>, uložená ve <a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Vatikán">vatikánské</a> knihovně. <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> Manfréda ve své <i><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_komedie" title="Božská komedie">Božské komedii</a></i> umístil do Očistce, kde jej popisuje jako plavovlasého. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Sokolik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sokolik.jpg/170px-Sokolik.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Sokolik.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Manfréd jako sokolník <i>(De arte venandi cum avibus)</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Manfréd se narodil jako nemanželský syn císaře <a href="/wiki/Fridrich_II._%C5%A0taufsk%C3%BD" title="Fridrich II. Štaufský">Fridricha II.</a> a <a href="/wiki/Blanka_Lancia" title="Blanka Lancia">Blanky</a>, dcery piemontského šlechtice. Původně milenecký vztah císař zlegitimizoval až na Blančině smrtelném loži.<sup id="cite_ref-fmgManfred_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fmgManfred-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-staufer_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staufer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Krátce poté byl Manfréd otcem jmenován říšským vikářem <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie">Itálie</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlie" title="Sicílie">Sicílie</a>. </p> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse: collapse; display: block; background-color: transparent; overflow: auto;"> <tbody><tr style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif;"> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 400%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: .7ex; _padding-bottom: .6ex;">„ </td> <td style="font-size: 110%; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">…Manfred, který za své vlády obdařil všechny největší štědrostí, se pro svou duchaplnost ve všech oblastech a pro svou přátelskost vůči každému právem zdál být srovnatelný s Titem, synem Vespassiana. </td> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 400%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top; padding-top: .3ex;">“ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"><cite style="font-style: normal;">— <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricobaldo_z_Ferrary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricobaldo z Ferrary (stránka neexistuje)">Ricobaldo z Ferrary</a><sup id="cite_ref-Úsvit381_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Úsvit381-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Roku 1247 se oženil s <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Savojsk%C3%A1_(1223%E2%80%931259)" title="Beatrix Savojská (1223–1259)">Beatrix</a>, vdovou po markýzi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_III._ze_Saluzza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfréd III. ze Saluzza (stránka neexistuje)">ze Saluzza</a>. Z krátce trvajícího manželství se narodila dcera <a href="/wiki/Konstancie_Sicilsk%C3%A1_(1248-1302)" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstancie Sicilská (1248-1302)">Konstancie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boj_o_Itálii"><span id="Boj_o_It.C3.A1lii"></span>Boj o Itálii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Boj o Itálii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Boj o Itálii"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Arms_of_Manfred,_son_of_Frederick_II,.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arms_of_Manfred%2C_son_of_Frederick_II%2C.png/170px-Arms_of_Manfred%2C_son_of_Frederick_II%2C.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arms_of_Manfred%2C_son_of_Frederick_II%2C.png/255px-Arms_of_Manfred%2C_son_of_Frederick_II%2C.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arms_of_Manfred%2C_son_of_Frederick_II%2C.png/340px-Arms_of_Manfred%2C_son_of_Frederick_II%2C.png 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>Manfrédův znak v kronice Matěje Pařížského</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Benevento_BL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Benevento_BL.jpg/170px-Benevento_BL.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Benevento_BL.jpg/255px-Benevento_BL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Benevento_BL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Bitva u Beneventa <i>(středověká iluminace)</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Císař Fridrich náhle zemřel roku 1250 a na trůn se dostal <a href="/wiki/Konr%C3%A1d_IV._%C5%A0taufsk%C3%BD" title="Konrád IV. Štaufský">Konrád</a>. Mladý muž, dosud trávící svůj život v německé části říše, se svou snahou o příměří s papežem pohořel a již v květnu 1254 exkomunikovaný zemřel. Nadešla Manfrédova chvíle, protože Konrádův <a href="/wiki/Konradin" title="Konradin">dědic</a> byl malým chlapcem a vyrůstal na bavorském dvoře strýce falckraběte <a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_II._Hornobavorsk%C3%BD" title="Ludvík II. Hornobavorský">Ludvíka</a>. Manfréd, v otcově testamentu stanovený správcem království, se znovu ujal země a bránil ji proti papeži <a href="/wiki/Inocenc_IV." title="Inocenc IV.">Inocencovi IV.</a>, který ji chtěl zabrat jako uprázdněné papežské léno.<sup id="cite_ref-Flor228_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flor228-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse: collapse; display: block; background-color: transparent; overflow: auto;"> <tbody><tr style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif;"> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 400%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: .7ex; _padding-bottom: .6ex;">„ </td> <td style="font-size: 110%; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Císař zemřel v roce 648… a nastoupil po něm jeho syn Konrád. Když zemřel i on, trůn připadl jeho bratrovi Manfrédovi. Ti všichni byli nicméně velmi nenáviděni papežem, franským chalífou, a to kvůli své náklonnosti k muslimům… </td> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 400%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top; padding-top: .3ex;">“ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"><cite style="font-style: normal;">— <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_W%C3%A1sil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Wásil (stránka neexistuje)">Ibn Wásil</a><sup id="cite_ref-Očima242_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Očima242-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Papež osiřelému Konradinovi přiznal nárok na království jeruzalémské a vévodství švábské. Sicilské království roku 1255 udělil jako papežské léno <a href="/wiki/Edmund_z_Lancasteru" title="Edmund z Lancasteru">Edmundovi</a>, mladšímu synovi anglického krále <a href="/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_III._Plantagenet" title="Jindřich III. Plantagenet">Jindřicha III.</a><sup id="cite_ref-VD59_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VD59-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anglický král však neměl dostatek prostředků na financování synovy nákladné výpravy za titulem a mimoto měl starosti se svými vlastními vzpurnými šlechtici. Manfréd tak mohl nadále upevňovat své postavení. </p><p>Na rozdíl od otce se soustředil ve svém snažení pouze na italskou politiku, získal podporu sicilské šlechty a měst ve střední a severní Itálii. Zdá se, že ještě před korunovací uzavřel jako vdovec nové manželství<sup id="cite_ref-genmittManfred_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genmittManfred-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> s <a href="/wiki/Helena_Angelina_Dukaina" title="Helena Angelina Dukaina">Helenou</a>, dcerou epirského despoty <a href="/wiki/Michael_II._Komnenos_Dukas" title="Michael II. Komnenos Dukas">Michaela Komnena Dukase</a> a manželství bylo údajně šťastné.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sňatek měl potvrdit smír mezi oběma panovníky. <a href="/wiki/10._srpen" title="10. srpen">10. srpna</a> <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a> byl Manfréd, po rozšíření falešné zprávy o Konradinově skonu, v <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermu</a> korunován.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>pozn. 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roku 1260 byla většina Itálie v Manfrédově moci, podařilo se mu získat <a href="/wiki/Lombardie" title="Lombardie">Lombardii</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sardinie" title="Sardinie">Sardinii</a>. O dva roky později jako muž, papežem vyobcovaný z církve svaté,<sup id="cite_ref-Očima243_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Očima243-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> provdal svou dceru Konstancii za aragonského prince <a href="/wiki/Petr_III._Aragonsk%C3%BD" title="Petr III. Aragonský">Petra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fmgKons_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fmgKons-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Papež <a href="/wiki/Urban_IV." title="Urban IV.">Urban IV.</a> tísněný Manfrédem nabídl sicilskou korunu provensálskému hraběti <a href="/wiki/Karel_I._z_Anjou" title="Karel I. z Anjou">Karlovi</a>, mladšímu bratrovi francouzského krále <a href="/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_IX._Francouzsk%C3%BD" title="Ludvík IX. Francouzský">Ludvíka IX.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Očima243_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Očima243-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse: collapse; display: block; background-color: transparent; overflow: auto;"> <tbody><tr style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif;"> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: .7ex; _padding-bottom: .6ex;">„ </td> <td style="font-size: 110%; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">…Karel Anjouský dostal od papeže nabídku, aby se stal králem Obojí Sicílie, a to v mylné naději, že Karel bude stejně dobrý král jako Ludvík. </td> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top; padding-top: .3ex;">“ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"><cite style="font-style: normal;">— <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Maurois" title="André Maurois">André Maurois</a><sup id="cite_ref-maurois50_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maurois50-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ludvík IX. bratra v rozhodnutí získat sicilské království sice posléze diplomaticky podpořil, ale nepůjčil mu ani peníze, ani vojáky. Karel však měl v severní Itálii spojence v podobě <a href="/wiki/Florencie" title="Florencie">florentských</a> a <a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">sienských</a> bankéřů.<sup id="cite_ref-Itálie34_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Itálie34-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karlova choť <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Provens%C3%A1lsk%C3%A1" title="Beatrix Provensálská">Beatrix</a> se rozhodla manžela v úsilí získat vytoužený královský titul podporovat, prodala své šperky a přesvědčila mnohé šlechtice, aby se přidali ke Karlovu vojsku. Lákadlem byl mimo financí i příslib vysokých postů v nové vládě. Připojili se také guelfští psanci z <a href="/wiki/Tosk%C3%A1nsko" title="Toskánsko">toskánských</a> měst. </p><p>Na jaře 1265 se Karel z Anjou vydal po moři vstříc svému království. Podařilo se mu získat post římského senátora a v zimě přes alpské průsmyky do Itálie dorazila jeho hlavní vojska. 6. ledna 1266 byl provensálský hrabě s manželkou korunován a poté se i přes Manfrédovy pokusy o příměří chystal k boji. Manfréd očekával protivníka za hradbami <a href="/wiki/Capua" title="Capua">Capui</a>, kterou opustil poté, co Karel se svými žoldáky uhnul k jihu na <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Úsvit67_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Úsvit67-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse: collapse; display: block; background-color: transparent; overflow: auto;"> <tbody><tr style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif;"> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 400%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: .7ex; _padding-bottom: .6ex;">„ </td> <td style="font-size: 110%; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Papež a bratr francouzského krále tedy vytáhli proti Manfrédovi, císařovu synovi, střetli se s ním v bitvě, přemohli jeho vojsko… </td> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 400%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top; padding-top: .3ex;">“ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"><cite style="font-style: normal;">— Ibn Wásil<sup id="cite_ref-Očima244_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Očima244-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>26. února 1266 Karel z Anjou porazil Manfrédovy vojáky v bitvě u Beneventa. Několik dní po boji se ve vítězném táboře objevil muž s oslem vezoucím mrtvého muže a nabízel jej k prodeji jako tělo krále Manfréda. Sicilští zajatci svého panovníka v mrtvém těle skutečně poznali.<sup id="cite_ref-Úsvit222_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Úsvit222-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karel nechal exkomunikovaného Manfréda pohřbít na úpatí mostu u Beneventa pod vojáky navršenou hromadou kamení.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeho dědice nechal s papežským požehnáním<sup id="cite_ref-#1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uvěznit v <a href="/wiki/Castel_del_Monte" title="Castel del Monte">Castel del Monte</a><sup id="cite_ref-Úsvit222_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Úsvit222-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>pozn. 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a manželku Helenu na hradě v <a href="/wiki/Nocera_Inferiore" title="Nocera Inferiore">Nocera Inferiore</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vývod_předků"><span id="V.C3.BDvod_p.C5.99edk.C5.AF"></span>Vývod předků</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Vývod předků" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vývod předků"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Předkové"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDvod_(genealogie)" title="Vývod (genealogie)">Předkové</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <div class="center"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="30" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="30"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;"><a href="/wiki/Fridrich_I._Barbarossa" title="Fridrich I. 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padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;"></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #fb9;"><a href="/wiki/Blanka_Lancia" title="Blanka Lancia">Blanka Lancia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="14" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="14"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;"></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #ffc;"></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="6" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="6"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td style="border-left: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;padding:0 0.2em;padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;;background-color: #bfc;"></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" style=""><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table></div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poznámky"><span id="Pozn.C3.A1mky"></span>Poznámky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Poznámky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Poznámky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Měl stejně jako jeho otec také zálibu v orientální nádheře.<sup id="cite_ref-Úsvit221_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Úsvit221-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">V březnu 1262 vzal řád pod svou ochranu.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zdá se, že dostavěl otcem založený oktogonální <a href="/wiki/Castel_del_Monte" title="Castel del Monte">Castel del Monte</a><sup id="cite_ref-Úsvit117_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Úsvit117-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Florentský kronikář <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Villani" title="Giovanni Villani">Vilanni</a> ve své kronice píše o Manfrédově marném pokusu otrávit Konradina jedovatými bonbony.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nedobrovolnými obyvateli dědova hradu se stali všichni tři Manfrédovi synové a byli zde drženi několik desítek let v okovech. Roku 1299 byli přesunuti na hrad <a href="/wiki/Castel_dell%27Ovo" title="Castel dell'Ovo">Castel dell'Ovo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Úsvit222-223_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Úsvit222-223-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naplnili tak přání papeže, aby žili tak, jakoby se nikdy nenarodili.<sup id="cite_ref-#1_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-genmittManfred-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-genmittManfred_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-genmittManfred_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> www.mittelalter-genealogie.de. <i>www.mittelalter-genealogie.de</i> [online]. [cit. 2010-10-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040820055123/http://www.mittelalter-genealogie.de/mittelalter/koenige/sizilien/manfred_koenig_von_sizilien_+_1266.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2004-08-20.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.mittelalter-genealogie.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mittelalter-genealogie.de%2Fmittelalter%2Fkoenige%2Fsizilien%2Fmanfred_koenig_von_sizilien_%2B_1266.html&rft.atitle=www.mittelalter-genealogie.de"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fmgManfred-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-fmgManfred_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fmgManfred_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SICILY.htm#Manfreddied1266B">www.fmg.ac</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Úsvit221-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Úsvit221_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Úsvit221_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Úsvit221_3-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Úsvit renesance</i>, str. 221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Úsvit14-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Úsvit14_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">KOVÁČ, Peter. <i>Úsvit renesance. Dvorské umění císaře Fridricha II. Bamberský a Magdeburský jezdec.</i>. Praha: Petr Kováč – Ars Auro Prior, 2010. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-904298-2-6" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-904298-2-6"><span class="ISBN">978-80-904298-2-6</span></a></span>. S. 14. Dále jen <i>Úsvit renesance</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=%C3%9Asvit+renesance.+Dvorsk%C3%A9+um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD+c%C3%ADsa%C5%99e+Fridricha+II.+Bambersk%C3%BD+a+Magdebursk%C3%BD+jezdec.&rft.isbn=978-80-904298-2-6&rft.aulast=Kov%C3%A1%C4%8D&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Petr+Kov%C3%A1%C4%8D+%E2%80%93+Ars+Auro+Prior&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=14"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Barber" title="Malcolm Barber">BARBER, Malcolm</a>. <i>Noví rytíři : dějiny templářského řádu</i>. Praha: Argo, 2006. 433 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7203-764-1" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7203-764-1"><span class="ISBN">80-7203-764-1</span></a></span>. S. 267. Dále jen <i>Noví rytíři</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Nov%C3%AD+ryt%C3%AD%C5%99i+%3A+d%C4%9Bjiny+templ%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9ho+%C5%99%C3%A1du&rft.isbn=80-7203-764-1&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Argo&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=433&rft.pages=267"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iliteratura.cz/clanek.asp?polozkaID=22197">www.iliteratura.cz</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Úsvit117-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Úsvit117_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Úsvit renesance</i>, str. 117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-staufer-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-staufer_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> www.staufer2010.de. <i>www.staufer2010.de</i> [online]. [cit. 2010-10-14]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101208150247/http://www.staufer2010.de/manfred-von-sizilien-1232-1266.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2010-12-08.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.staufer2010.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staufer2010.de%2Fmanfred-von-sizilien-1232-1266.html&rft.atitle=www.staufer2010.de"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Úsvit381-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Úsvit381_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Úsvit renesance</i>, str. 381</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flor228-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Flor228_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Florentské kroniky doby Dantovy</i>. Příprava vydání Zdeněk Kalista; překlad Zdeněk Kalista. Praha: Odeon, 1969. S. 228. Dále jen <i>Florentské kroniky</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Florentsk%C3%A9+kroniky+doby+Dantovy&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Odeon&rft.date=1969&rft.pages=228"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Očima242-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Očima242_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">GABRIELI, Francesco. <i>Křížové výpravy očima arabských kronikářů</i>. Praha: Argo, 2010. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-257-0333-5" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-257-0333-5"><span class="ISBN">978-80-257-0333-5</span></a></span>. S. 242. [dále jen Křížové výpravy očima].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=K%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BEov%C3%A9+v%C3%BDpravy+o%C4%8Dima+arabsk%C3%BDch+kronik%C3%A1%C5%99%C5%AF&rft.isbn=978-80-257-0333-5&rft.aulast=Gabrieli&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Argo&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=242"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VD59-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-VD59_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vratislav_Van%C3%AD%C4%8Dek" title="Vratislav Vaníček">VANÍČEK, Vratislav</a>. <i>Velké dějiny zemí Koruny české III. 1250–1310</i>. Praha: Paseka, 2002. 760 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7185-433-6" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7185-433-6"><span class="ISBN">80-7185-433-6</span></a></span>. S. 59. Dále jen <i>Velké dějiny</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Velk%C3%A9+d%C4%9Bjiny+zem%C3%AD+Koruny+%C4%8Desk%C3%A9+III.+1250%E2%80%931310&rft.isbn=80-7185-433-6&rft.aulast=Van%C3%AD%C4%8Dek&rft.aufirst=Vratislav&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Paseka&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=760&rft.pages=59"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">RUNCIMAN, Steven</a>. <i>The Sicilian vespers</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 1958. 356 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sicilianvesperst00runc">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0521286522" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0521286522"><span class="ISBN">0521286522</span></a></span>. (anglicky strany = 43)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+Sicilian+vespers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsicilianvesperst00runc&rft.isbn=0521286522&rft.aulast=Runciman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+press&rft.date=1958&rft.tpages=356"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Očima243-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Očima243_18-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Očima243_18-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Křížové výpravy očima</i>, str. 243</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fmgKons-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fmgKons_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SICILY.htm#Constanzadied1302A">www.fmg.ac</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maurois50-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-maurois50_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">MAUROIS, André. <i>Dějiny Francie</i>. Praha: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 1994. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7106-098-4" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7106-098-4"><span class="ISBN">80-7106-098-4</span></a></span>. S. 50.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=D%C4%9Bjiny+Francie&rft.isbn=80-7106-098-4&rft.aulast=Maurois&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Nakladatelstv%C3%AD+Lidov%C3%A9+noviny&rft.date=1994&rft.pages=50"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Itálie34-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Itálie34_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">PROCACCI, Giuliano. <i>Dějiny Itálie</i>. Praha: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 1997. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7106-152-2" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7106-152-2"><span class="ISBN">80-7106-152-2</span></a></span>. S. 34. Dále jen <i>Dějiny Itálie</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=D%C4%9Bjiny+It%C3%A1lie&rft.isbn=80-7106-152-2&rft.aulast=Procacci&rft.aufirst=Giuliano&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Nakladatelstv%C3%AD+Lidov%C3%A9+noviny&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=34"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Úsvit67-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Úsvit67_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Úsvit renesance</i>,str. 67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Očima244-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Očima244_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Křížové výpravy očima</i>, str. 244</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Úsvit222-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Úsvit222_24-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Úsvit222_24-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Úsvit renesance</i>,str. 222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> www.classicitaliani.it. <i>www.classicitaliani.it</i> [online]. [cit. 2010-10-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202173905/http://www.classicitaliani.it/villani/cronica_08.htm">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2008-12-02.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.classicitaliani.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicitaliani.it%2Fvillani%2Fcronica_08.htm&rft.atitle=www.classicitaliani.it"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_26-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_26-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manfred-hiebl.de/genealogie-mittelalter/staufer/familie_koenig_manfreds/heinrich_sohn_koenig_manfreds_+_1318.html">www.manfred-hiebl.de</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Úsvit222-223-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Úsvit222-223_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Úsvit renesance</i>,str. 222–223</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">GUERRAZZI, Francesco Domenico. <i>La Battaglia Di Benevento: Storia Del Secolo XIII: Aggiuntovi Dallo Stesso Autore Un Discorso a Mo</i>. [s.l.]: BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2009. 532 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/1115818902" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/1115818902"><span class="ISBN">1115818902</span></a></span>. (italsky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=La+Battaglia+Di+Benevento%3A+Storia+Del+Secolo+XIII%3A+Aggiuntovi+Dallo+Stesso+Autore+Un+Discorso+a+Mo&rft.isbn=1115818902&rft.aulast=Guerrazzi&rft.aufirst=Francesco+Domenico&rft.pub=BiblioBazaar%2C+LLC&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=532"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">RUNCIMAN, Steven</a>. <i>The Sicilian vespers</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 1958. 356 s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sicilianvesperst00runc">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0521286522" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0521286522"><span class="ISBN">0521286522</span></a></span>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+Sicilian+vespers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsicilianvesperst00runc&rft.isbn=0521286522&rft.aulast=Runciman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+press&rft.date=1958&rft.tpages=356"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfr%C3%A9d_Sicilsk%C3%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manfred_of_Sicily" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Manfred of Sicily">Manfréd Sicilský</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taccuinistorici.it/fotonews/2280.jpg">Manfrédova busta</a><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba vyhledat jiný zdroj namísto současného nedostupného zdroje">nedostupný zdroj</span></a>]</sup></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="de" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: němčina">(německy)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/diemanfredbibel01erbauoft">Die Manfredbibel</a></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="de" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: němčina">(německy)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hgw.geschichte.uni-muenchen.de/dokumente/brantl_markus_irm.pdf">Itinerar und Regesten König Manfreds von Sizilien</a></li></ul> <style 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href="/wiki/Katalog_jmen_a_n%C3%A1zv%C5%AF_d%C4%9Bl_Katal%C3%A1nska" title="Katalog jmen a názvů děl Katalánska">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614789306706">981058614789306706</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118577018">118577018</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CUBV097483">CUBV097483</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_standardn%C3%AD_identifik%C3%A1tor_jm%C3%A9na" title="Mezinárodní standardní identifikátor jména">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108028604">0000 0001 0802 8604</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86095946">n86095946</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Australská národní knihovna">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an44570176">44570176</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Řecká národní knihovna">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=148375">148375</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007592980105171">987007592980105171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nizozemsk%C3%A1_kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Nizozemská královská knihovna">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070724156">070724156</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/368436">368436</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Univerzitn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m_dokumentace" title="Univerzitní systém dokumentace">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034175482">034175482</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1460572">1460572</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_apo%C5%A1tolsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Vatikánská apoštolská knihovna">VcBA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_15582">495/15582</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268054772">268054772</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhxqWWgRyyvCJC3FMMwYP">E39PBJhxqWWgRyyvCJC3FMMwYP</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:It%C3%A1lie" title="Portál:Itálie">Itálie</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Literatura" title="Portál:Literatura">Literatura</a> | <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:St%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk" title="Portál:Středověk">Středověk</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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