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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-配器" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#配器"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>配器</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-配器-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-改编" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改编"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>改编</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改编-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1812序曲</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。42种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%AB%E1%8B%A81812_%E1%88%98%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%9D%C2%BB" title="«የ1812 መቅድም» – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="«የ1812 መቅድም»" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_1812" title="افتتاحية 1812 – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="افتتاحية 1812" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812-ci_il_uvert%C3%BCras%C4%B1" title="1812-ci il uvertürası – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1812-ci il uvertürası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obertura_1812" title="Obertura 1812 – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Obertura 1812" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812-ouverturen" title="1812-ouverturen – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1812-ouverturen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouvert%C3%BCre_1812" title="Ouvertüre 1812 – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ouvertüre 1812" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1_1812" title="Ουβερτούρα 1812 – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουβερτούρα 1812" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_Overture" title="1812 Overture – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1812 Overture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uverturo_1812" title="Uverturo 1812 – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uverturo 1812" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obertura_1812" title="Obertura 1812 – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Obertura 1812" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_obertura" title="1812 obertura – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1812 obertura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B2" title="اوورتور ۱۸۱۲ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوورتور ۱۸۱۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkesterialkusoitto_1812" title="Orkesterialkusoitto 1812 – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Orkesterialkusoitto 1812" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouverture_solennelle_1812" title="Ouverture solennelle 1812 – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouverture solennelle 1812" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94_1812" title="הפתיחה 1812 – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפתיחה 1812" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_(nyit%C3%A1ny)" title="1812 (nyitány) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1812 (nyitány)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_%D6%85%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1_(%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB)" title="1812 օվերտյուրա (Չայկովսկի) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1812 օվերտյուրա (Չայկովսկի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overture_1812" title="Overture 1812 – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Overture 1812" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812-forleikurinn" title="1812-forleikurinn – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1812-forleikurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouverture_1812" title="Ouverture 1812 – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ouverture 1812" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812%E5%B9%B4_(%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2)" title="1812年 (序曲) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1812年 (序曲)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812moi_nanca_bancu_zgike_sidbo_selfinti" title="1812moi nanca bancu zgike sidbo selfinti – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1812moi nanca bancu zgike sidbo selfinti" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812%EB%85%84_%EC%84%9C%EA%B3%A1" title="1812년 서곡 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1812년 서곡" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exordium_1812" title="Exordium 1812 – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exordium 1812" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obertura_1812" title="Obertura 1812 – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Obertura 1812" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overtur_1812" title="Overtur 1812 – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Overtur 1812" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouverture_1812" title="Ouverture 1812 – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ouverture 1812" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812-ouverturen" title="1812-ouverturen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1812-ouverturen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812-ouverturen" title="1812-ouverturen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1812-ouverturen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rok_1812_(uwertura)" title="Rok 1812 (uwertura) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rok 1812 (uwertura)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abertura_1812" title="Abertura 1812 – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abertura 1812" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvertura_1812" title="Uvertura 1812 – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uvertura 1812" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="1812 год (увертюра) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1812 год (увертюра)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apirtura_1812" title="Apirtura 1812 – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Apirtura 1812" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_Overture" title="1812 Overture – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1812 Overture" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_(ouvertyr)" title="1812 (ouvertyr) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1812 (ouvertyr)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="1812 โอเวอร์เชอร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="1812 โอเวอร์เชอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_Uvert%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="1812 Uvertürü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1812 Uvertürü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_(%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="1812 рік (увертюра) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1812 рік (увертюра)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_(Tchaikovsky)" title="1812 (Tchaikovsky) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1812 (Tchaikovsky)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2" title="1812序曲 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1812序曲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_n%C3%AE_S%C5%AB-khek" title="1812 nî Sū-khek – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1812 nî Sū-khek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212776#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2" rel="discussion" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年11月21日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album">1812序曲</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">音乐会<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2" title="序曲">序曲</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%9F%B4%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基">彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基</a>作品</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1000" data-mwtitle="Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_-_1812_overture.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_-_1812_overture.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_-_1812_overture.ogg/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky_-_1812_overture.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span><div class="infobox-caption">1812序曲，由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯基德莫尔学院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Skidmore College"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯基德莫尔学院（页面不存在）">斯基德莫尔学院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skidmore_College" class="extiw" title="en:Skidmore College"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Skidmore College</span></a></span>）</span></span>管弦乐团演奏</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">原文名</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="ru">Торжественная увертюра 1812 года</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="調性">調性</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">E<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;">♭</span>大调</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="作品号">作品号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">49</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">时期</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="浪漫主義音樂">浪漫主义</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">為管弦樂隊所作的節日序曲（Ouverture solennelle pour Orchestre）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">创作</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1880年</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;">首演</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1882年8月20日<small>［<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆">儒略曆</a>8月8日］</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">位置</th><td class="infobox-data location" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E4%B8%96%E4%B8%BB%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82_(%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91)" class="mw-redirect" title="救世主大教堂 (莫斯科)">救世主大教堂</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">指挥</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ippolit Al'tani" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ippolit Al'tani"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ippolit_Al%27tani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ippolit Al'tani（页面不存在）">Ippolit Al'tani</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ippolit_Al%27tani" class="extiw" title="en:Ippolit Al'tani"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ippolit Al'tani</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1812_overture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/1812_overture.jpg/200px-1812_overture.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/1812_overture.jpg/300px-1812_overture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/1812_overture.jpg/400px-1812_overture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>在“2005 Classical Spectacular”的演出中，《1812序曲》最後一段的场景。</figcaption></figure> <p>《<b>1812序曲</b>》（<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8DE%E5%A4%A7%E8%B0%83" class="mw-redirect" title="降E大调">降E大调</a>，作品第49号）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%9F%B4%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得·伊里奇·柴科夫斯基">柴科夫斯基</a>于1880年创作的一部<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="管弦樂團">管弦乐</a>作品。为了纪念1812年<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%9B%BE%E4%BD%90%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·库图佐夫">库图佐夫</a>带领<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="俄国">俄国</a>人民击退<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑·波拿巴">拿破仑</a>大军的入侵，赢得<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%B3%95%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="俄法战争">俄法战争</a>的胜利。该作品以曲中的炮火声闻名，在一些演出中——尤其是户外演出——曾起用真的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="火炮">大炮</a>。该序曲于1882年8月20日在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E4%B8%96%E4%B8%BB%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82_(%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91)" class="mw-redirect" title="救世主大教堂 (莫斯科)">救世主大教堂</a>首演。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="配器"><span id=".E9.85.8D.E5.99.A8"></span>配器</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：配器"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AC%9B" title="短笛">短笛</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%AC%9B" title="长笛">长笛</a>（可替换）：2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E7%B0%A7%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="双簧管">双簧管</a>：2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E7%B0%A7%E7%AE%A1" title="單簧管">单簧管</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8DB%E8%B0%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="降B调（页面不存在）">降B调</a>）：2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%A1" title="英国管">英国管</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%BE%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="巴松管">低音管</a>（可替换）：2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%99%9F" title="法國號">法国号</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=F%E8%B0%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F调（页面不存在）">F调</a>）：4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%99%9F" title="短號">短号</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8DB%E8%B0%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="降B调（页面不存在）">降B调</a>）：2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%99%9F" title="小號">小号</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8DE%E8%B0%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="降E调（页面不存在）">降E调</a>）：2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%B7" title="长号">长号</a>：2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="低音长号（页面不存在）">低音长号</a>：1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="低音号">低音号</a>：1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%9F%B3%E9%BC%93" title="定音鼓">定音鼓</a>：1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E9%93%81" title="三角铁">三角铁</a>：1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B4%E9%BC%93" title="鈴鼓">鈴鼓</a>：1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BC%93" title="小鼓">小鼓</a>：1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%93" title="大鼓">大鼓</a>：1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B9" title="钹">钹</a>：1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E9%90%98" class="mw-redirect" title="管鐘">管鐘</a>：1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="弦樂團">弦乐團</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%9C%E7%AE%A1%E4%B9%90%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铜管乐队（页面不存在）">铜管乐队</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="火炮">大炮</a>・<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%94%B1%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="合唱团">合唱团</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:080812_US_Army_Band_at_Sylvan_Theatre_(2763410564).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/080812_US_Army_Band_at_Sylvan_Theatre_%282763410564%29.jpg/220px-080812_US_Army_Band_at_Sylvan_Theatre_%282763410564%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/080812_US_Army_Band_at_Sylvan_Theatre_%282763410564%29.jpg/330px-080812_US_Army_Band_at_Sylvan_Theatre_%282763410564%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/080812_US_Army_Band_at_Sylvan_Theatre_%282763410564%29.jpg/440px-080812_US_Army_Band_at_Sylvan_Theatre_%282763410564%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国陆军乐队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United States Army Band"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B%E4%B9%90%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国陆军乐队（页面不存在）">美国陆军乐队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Band" class="extiw" title="en:United States Army Band"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United States Army Band</span></a></span>）</span></span>的一场《1812序曲》演出，使用了<a href="/wiki/M5%E5%8F%8D%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%82%AE" title="M5反坦克炮">M5反坦克炮</a></figcaption></figure> <p>柴科夫斯基在曲中指定的炮击声现在通常用<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BC%93" title="大鼓">大鼓</a>来演奏，有的时候还可以听到突出的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%BB%8D%E9%BC%93" class="mw-redirect" title="小軍鼓">小军鼓</a>渐弱的声音。但是在一些场合用了真的大炮，首次真炮的录音是1950年<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%A4%E5%93%8D%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="明尼阿波利斯交响乐团">明尼阿波利斯交响乐团</a>的演奏。后来还有其他利用音响技术的类似录音。用真的大炮演奏序曲的有：每年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%97%A5" title="美国独立日">7月4日</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A1%BF%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波士顿流行管弦乐团（页面不存在）">波士顿流行管弦乐团</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="查尔斯河">查尔斯河</a>畔<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E6%9C%83" title="音樂會">音乐会</a>上的演出；<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>国防军事学院每年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%9F%B9%E6%8B%89" title="堪培拉">堪培拉</a>举行的毕业阅兵典礼上的演奏。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%A4%E9%9F%BF%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)" title="國家交響樂團 (台灣)">國家交響樂團</a>以往曾在每年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%BB%B3%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="兩廳院">兩廳院</a>院慶時皆演奏本曲作為固定壓軸，並由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%BB%8D" title="國民革命軍">國軍</a>支援<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E7%82%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="禮炮">禮炮</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="结构"><span id=".E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>曲目开始时出现一个深广的主题，代表着<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>广袤的领土和无限风光。后来乐曲进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="发展部">发展部</a>，一个侵略性的主题代表着<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="法軍">法军</a>的入侵。再次转到一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="进行曲">进行曲</a>，表达的是俄罗斯人武装上前线，准备抵抗侵略者。主旋律部分首先是一段表现部队行军的主题，用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%99%9F" title="法國號">法国号</a>演奏。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="国歌">国歌</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B3%BD%E6%9B%B2" title="馬賽曲">马赛曲</a>》代表战争初始法军的胜利及1812年9月占领<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>。接着的主题是俄罗斯<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="民族舞蹈">民族舞蹈</a>（у ворот），庆祝击退<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑·波拿巴">拿破仑</a>的战役，渐弱的旋律代表1812年10月末法军从莫斯科撤退，炮击声象征俄军将敌人逼退至<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑帝国">拿破崙帝国</a>边境。战争进入尾声，乐曲回到前奏的赞歌部分，这次是整个<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="管弦樂團">管弦乐队</a>一齐演奏，并加入胜利的响亮钟声，示意俄国从法国占领中被解放。在炮声与<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="进行曲">进行曲</a>中，可以听到俄国国歌《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%91%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="天佑沙皇">天佑沙皇</a>》，与先前的法国国歌形成对应<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="改编"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E7.BC.96"></span>改编</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：改编"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>时期，该作品在演奏时有所改编：序曲中的《天佑沙皇》部分被<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="米哈伊尔·伊万诺维奇·格林卡">格林卡</a>的歌剧《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E8%90%A8%E5%AE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊万·苏萨宁（页面不存在）">伊万·苏萨宁</a>》中的合唱曲《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%8D%A3%E9%A2%82_(%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%A1)" title="光荣颂 (格林卡)">光荣颂</a>》所代替。 </p><p>1960年代中期，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊戈爾·布克托夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Igor Buketoff"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊戈爾·布克托夫（页面不存在）">伊戈爾·布克托夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Buketoff" class="extiw" title="en:Igor Buketoff"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Igor Buketoff</span></a></span>）</span></span>将《1812序曲》改编成<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%94%B1" title="合唱">合唱</a>曲。开曲引子部分由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="大提琴">大提琴</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4" title="中提琴">中提琴</a>演奏的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AD%8C" title="赞歌">赞歌</a>改为人声演唱，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%AC%9B" title="长笛">长笛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AE%A1" title="英国管">英国管</a>演奏中加入<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E5%A3%B0%E5%90%88%E5%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="童声合唱（页面不存在）">童声合唱</a>，结尾的管乐部分——实际上是整个<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%BC%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%98" title="管弦樂團">管弦樂團</a>——混合了<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%94%B1" title="合唱">大合唱</a>。卡拉扬、奥曼迪等指挥家都录制过带合唱的版本。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>柴科夫斯基在完成《1812序曲》之后，自己并不觉得满意，在他给他的资助人和朋友<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅克夫人（页面不存在）">梅克夫人</a>的信中说：“这首曲子将会非常嘈杂而且喧哗，我创作它时并无大热情，因此，此曲可能没有任何艺术价值。”他没有想到这首乐曲后来却成为他最受大众欢迎的作品。 </p><p>但<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>作家<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA" title="马克西姆·高尔基">马克西姆·高尔基</a>称赞《1812序曲》“这首序曲的深具人民性的音乐，像平稳的波涛那样庄严有力地在大厅迴盪，它以一种新的东西攫住你，把你高举于时代之上，它的声音表达出这一庄严的历史时刻，极其成功地描绘了人民奋起保卫祖国的威力及其雄伟气魄。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">乐曲采用的法国及俄国国歌是1882年的，不是1812年的。法国在1799至1815年没有国歌，而《马赛曲》直到1870年才被重定为国歌。《天佑沙皇》到1833年才被正式作为俄国国歌。這可能是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E7%A0%B4%E6%A0%BC%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藝術破格自由（页面不存在）">藝術破格自由</a>（artistic license）的表現，因為藝術的自由容許作曲者可以搬用聽眾較為熟悉的旋律。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lax, Roger; Smith, Frederick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatsongthesaur00laxr/page/230">The Great Song Thesaurus</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要免费注册"><img alt="需要免费注册" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1989: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatsongthesaur00laxr/page/230">230</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-505408-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-505408-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-505408-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2&rft.au=Smith%2C+Frederick&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.aulast=Lax&rft.btitle=The+Great+Song+Thesaurus&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-505408-8&rft.pages=230&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatsongthesaur00laxr%2Fpage%2F230&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有內容需登入查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812%E5%BA%8F%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/48px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/64px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="Portal:音乐">音乐主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破仑战争">拿破仑战争</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82010302">美国</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/36dfecf2-b58c-3997-a629-3b34979791ae">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1812序曲&oldid=84936925">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1812序曲&oldid=84936925</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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