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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Citra" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Citra" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Citra" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zaman_prasejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_prasejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zaman prasejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_prasejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seni_Aborigin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seni_Aborigin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Seni Aborigin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seni_Aborigin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesir_Kuno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesir_Kuno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mesir Kuno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesir_Kuno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yunani_Klasik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yunani_Klasik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Yunani Klasik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yunani_Klasik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kekaisaran_Roma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kekaisaran_Roma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kekaisaran Roma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kekaisaran_Roma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaisans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaisans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Renaisans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaisans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_kini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_kini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Masa kini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_kini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Citra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 89 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="صورة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صورة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaxe" title="Imaxe – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imaxe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%BCnt%C3%BC" title="Görüntü – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Görüntü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladawan" title="Ladawan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ladawan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Изображение – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изображение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF" title="ছবি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছবি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slika" title="Slika – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imatge_(arts_visuals)" title="Imatge (arts visuals) – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imatge (arts visuals)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagway" title="Hulagway – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hulagway" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95" title="وێنە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێنە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delwedd" title="Delwedd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Delwedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billede" title="Billede – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Billede" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbild" title="Abbild – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abbild" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gam%E1%B8%87al" title="Gamḇal – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Gamḇal" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Εικόνα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εικόνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image" title="Image – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Image" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildo" title="Bildo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bildo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagen" title="Imagen – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imagen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilt" title="Pilt – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pilt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irudi" title="Irudi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irudi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="تصویر – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تصویر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuva" title="Kuva – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iyaloyalo" title="Iyaloyalo – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Iyaloyalo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image" title="Image – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Image" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Domh%C3%A1" title="Íomhá – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Íomhá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dealbh" title="Dealbh – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dealbh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaxe" title="Imaxe – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imaxe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27anga" title="Ta'anga – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ta'anga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="ચિત્ર – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચિત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caslys" title="Caslys – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Caslys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="תמונה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תמונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC" title="प्रतिबिम्ब – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रतिबिम्ब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaj" title="Imaj – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Imaj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9p" title="Kép – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qi%C3%B1i%C4%A1aaq" title="Qiñiġaaq – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Qiñiġaaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladawan" title="Ladawan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ladawan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imajo" title="Imajo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Imajo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynd" title="Mynd – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mynd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immagine" title="Immagine – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Immagine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F" title="画像 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="画像" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pixra" title="pixra – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pixra" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambar" title="Gambar – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gambar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="სურათი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სურათი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Кескін – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кескін" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಚಿತ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಿತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%83%81" title="영상 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8E%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B1" title="تَصویٖر – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تَصویٖر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%82" title="Сүрөт – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сүрөт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imago" title="Imago – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imago" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imej" title="Imej – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imej" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atvaizdas" title="Atvaizdas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atvaizdas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Att%C4%93ls" title="Attēls – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Attēls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Зураг – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зураг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imej" title="Imej – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Imej" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ပုံရိပ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပုံရိပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="किपा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="किपा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afbeelding_(grafisch)" title="Afbeelding (grafisch) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afbeelding (grafisch)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilete" title="Bilete – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bilete" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilde" title="Bilde – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bilde" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imatge" title="Imatge – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Imatge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="تصویر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تصویر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagem" title="Imagem – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imagem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikch%27a" title="Rikch'a – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rikch'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Изображение – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Изображение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiura" title="Fiura – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fiura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DA%AA%D8%B3" title="عڪس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عڪس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B9%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="පිළිබිඹුව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පිළිබිඹුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picture" title="Picture – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Picture" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenza" title="Chenza – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chenza" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawir" title="Sawir – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sawir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imazhi" title="Imazhi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Imazhi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picha" title="Picha – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Picha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="படிமம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="படிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="చిత్రం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చిత్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Акс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Акс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="ภาพ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat" title="Surat – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Surat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larawan" title="Larawan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Larawan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%BCnt%C3%BC" title="Görüntü – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Görüntü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Зображення – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зображення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="تصویر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تصویر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ACnh_%E1%BA%A3nh" title="Hình ảnh – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hình ảnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F" title="图像 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="图像" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93" title="בילד – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בילד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F" title="图像 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="图像" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A1%E2%81%BF-si%C5%8Dng" title="Iáⁿ-siōng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iáⁿ-siōng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96" title="圖 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q478798#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" 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href="/wiki/Citra"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Citra"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Citra" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Citra" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&oldid=26797498" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Citra&id=26797498&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCitra"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCitra"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Citra"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Citra&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Images" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q478798" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Citra_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Citra (disambiguasi)">Citra (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk "Gambar" di Wikipedia, lihat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gambar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Gambar">Wikipedia:Gambar</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Image_created_with_a_mobile_phone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Image_created_with_a_mobile_phone.png/200px-Image_created_with_a_mobile_phone.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Image_created_with_a_mobile_phone.png/300px-Image_created_with_a_mobile_phone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Image_created_with_a_mobile_phone.png/400px-Image_created_with_a_mobile_phone.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Citra</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Citra</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Bahasa Inggris</a>: <i>image</i>) adalah kombinasi antara titik, garis, bidang, dan warna untuk menciptakan suatu imitasi dari suatu objek–biasanya objek fisik atau <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a>. Citra bisa berwujud gambar (<i>picture</i>) <a href="/wiki/Dua_dimensi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dua dimensi">dua dimensi</a>, seperti <a href="/wiki/Lukisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukisan">lukisan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foto" title="Foto">foto</a>, dan berwujud <a href="/wiki/Tiga_dimensi" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tiga dimensi">tiga dimensi</a>, seperti <a href="/wiki/Patung" title="Patung">patung</a>. Citra diartikan sebagai gambaran mengenai objek yang diamati. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zaman_prasejarah">Zaman prasejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Zaman prasejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Zaman prasejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Twyfelfontein_1_(SqueakyMarmot).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Twyfelfontein_1_%28SqueakyMarmot%29.jpg/200px-Twyfelfontein_1_%28SqueakyMarmot%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Twyfelfontein_1_%28SqueakyMarmot%29.jpg/300px-Twyfelfontein_1_%28SqueakyMarmot%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Twyfelfontein_1_%28SqueakyMarmot%29.jpg/400px-Twyfelfontein_1_%28SqueakyMarmot%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Lukisan di muka gua Twyfelfontein (DZT)</figcaption></figure><p>Pada zaman ini, gambar sangat berkaitan dengan <a href="/wiki/Seni_lukis" title="Seni lukis">seni lukis</a>. Teori awal mengemukakan bahwa manusia mulai menciptakan gambar tentang kehidupan keseharian mereka, biasanya <a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">hewan</a> yang menjadi buruan mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-How_Art_Made_The_World_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-How_Art_Made_The_World-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan gambar tersebut, mereka percaya bahwa itu akan membantu mereka dalam memperoleh buruan yang lebih banyak. Namun gambar lukisan ini banyak ditemukan di kedalaman <a href="/wiki/Gua" title="Gua">gua</a>, di ceruk yang gelap di mana jarang sekali mendapat perhatian dari manusia lain, bahkan untuk melewati ceruk tersebut. </p><p>Gambar pertama kali diciptakan sekitar 35.000 tahun yang lalu. Sejak saat itu, kreasi manusia meningkat seiring dengan semakin banyaknya lukisan yang tercipta. Para arkeolog menyebut periode ini sebagai ledakan <a href="/wiki/Kreativitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreativitas">kreatif</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-How_Art_Made_The_World_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-How_Art_Made_The_World-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lukisan gua pertama kali ditemukan oleh Maria, putri dari arkeolog amatir bernama Marcelino De Sautuola pada tahun 1879, berupa sekumpulan Auroch (sejenis lembu jantan (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>: <i>Ox</i>) yang telah lama punah) di gua Altamira, <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a> bagian utara.<sup id="cite_ref-How_Art_Made_The_World_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-How_Art_Made_The_World-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kemudian salah satu gambar tertua yang paling terkenal adalah gambar di gua Lascaux, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> pada tahun 1940. Dinding gua tersebut dipenuhi dengan gambar <a href="/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut">mammoth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">bison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusa" title="Rusa">rusa</a> kutub dan <a href="/wiki/Kuda" title="Kuda">kuda</a>. Ada juga lukisan gua yang ditemukan pada tahun 1969 di muka gua dekat Twyfelfontein, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, berusia sekitar 30.000 tahun. Dan lukisan di gua Chauvet, Prancis bagian barat daya, ditemukan pada tahun 1994 dan berusia 31.000 tahun. </p><p>Lukisan atau gambar tersebut dibuat dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan seperti <a href="/wiki/Arang" title="Arang">arang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapur" title="Kapur">kapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batu_bara" title="Batu bara">batu bara</a>, dan lain-lain. Salah satu teknik yang terkenal untuk membuat gambar prasejarah yang dilakukan manusia zaman purba ini adalah dengan menempelkan tangan pada dinding gua, lalu menyemburnya dengan kunyahan daun-daunan atau batu mineral berwarna. Warna yang digunakan kebanyakan warna <a href="/wiki/Merah" title="Merah">merah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coklat" class="mw-redirect" title="Coklat">coklat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuning" title="Kuning">kuning</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hitam" title="Hitam">hitam</a> yang dapat dibuat dari bahan <a href="/wiki/Tambang" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tambang">tambang</a>, dengan dicampur <a href="/wiki/Darah" title="Darah">darah</a> dan lemak hewan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seni_Aborigin">Seni Aborigin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Seni Aborigin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Seni Aborigin"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kesenian <a href="/wiki/Aborigin" class="mw-disambig" title="Aborigin">orang aborigin</a> berusia sekitar 20.000 tahun dan masih bertahan hingga sekarang. Lukisan yang ada sekarang tidak jauh berbeda dengan yang diciptakan ribuan tahun yang lalu. Ikan Barramundi, Yingarna, <a href="/wiki/Ular_pelangi" title="Ular pelangi">ular pelangi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>: <i>Rainbow Serpent</i>). Lukisan tersebut banyak bercerita tentang roh nenek moyang mereka menciptakan dunia ini. Satu gambar dapat bercerita banyak. Orang aborigin membawakan cerita dengan diiringi musik, lagu dan tarian untuk memberikan para penonton sebuah pengalaman multimedia. Salah satunya adalah lukisan karang “X-ray” di Nourlangie Rock, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, berusia sekitar 16.000 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-disney_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mesir_Kuno">Mesir Kuno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Mesir Kuno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mesir Kuno"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mesir_kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesir kuno">Mesir kuno</a> adalah peradaban manusia pertama yang diketahui memiliki gaya seni yang tinggi. Lukisannya menunjukkan kejadian sehari-hari, dengan gaya skematis dan konseptual. Orang Mesir menggunakan sudut pandang yang paling mudah dalam menggambarkan manusia, dari samping. Mereka menginginkan gambar tubuh manusia dan setiap bagiannya secara utuh dan sejelas mungkin. Bagian kaki dan kepala selalu digambar dari samping, sedangkan bagian bahu, mata, tubuh sering kali dari depan. </p><p>Orang Mesir percaya akan kehidupan setelah mati. Lukisan yang terdapat pada makam dan kuil bangsa Mesir sering kali menggambarkan kejadian yang akan dialami saat orang yang meninggal dalam perjalanan menuju dunia selanjutnya. Mereka beranggapan bahwa orang yang meninggal tersebut akan ditemani lukisan dan pahatan yang akan menjelma hidup.<sup id="cite_ref-disney_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salah satunya adalah lukisan di dalam kuil agung <a href="/wiki/Ramses_II" title="Ramses II">Ramses II</a> di <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Mesir" title="Thebes, Mesir">Thebes</a>, yang menggambarkan ratu <a href="/wiki/Nefertiti" title="Nefertiti">Nefertiti</a> yang diambil nyawanya oleh <a href="/wiki/Isis" title="Isis">Dewi Isis</a>. Kata-kata yang diucapkan Isis, yang tertulis di prasasti, “Datanglah Ratu Agung Nefertiri, kekasih dari Mut, tanpa dosa. Aku akan menunjukkan padamu sebuah tempat di dunia suci.” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yunani_Klasik">Yunani Klasik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Yunani Klasik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Yunani Klasik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orang <a href="/wiki/Yunani_kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunani kuno">Yunani Klasik</a> lebih senang dengan <a href="/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat">filsafat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a>, namun juga mempelajari seni dan berusaha untuk membuat tubuh manusia yang atletis, dalam kondisi bergerak atau diam, untuk menunjukkan konsep Yunani Klasik tentang keindahan dan kesempurnaan tubuh manusia. Lukisan di dinding bangunan umum seperti kuil, dipandang sebagai kegiatan seni yang agung dan penting, tetapi media lukis yang rapuh membuat lukisan Yunani sangat rentan untuk rusak. Salah satu karya Yunani yang masih selamat adalah lukisan dinding yang ditemukan di Vergina pada tahun 1977. Meskipun begitu, lukisan Yunani masih dapat dilihat dalam vas dan guci, yang disebut amphorae, yang digunakan untuk menyimpan minyak dan anggur.<sup id="cite_ref-disney_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gambar-gambarnya menunjukkan dongeng Yunani atau kehidupan sehari-hari. Kebudayaan Yunani diawali dari kebudayaan daerah <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kreta</a> (Minois), kemudian berkembang hingga mencapai klasiknya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kekaisaran_Roma">Kekaisaran Roma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Kekaisaran Roma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kekaisaran Roma"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3562" data-file-height="2133" /></a><figcaption>Mozaik yang menggambarkan peperangan Alexander Agung dan Darius III dari Persia (DZT)</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada masa ini, gambar dari lukisan banyak dipengaruhi oleh agama Nasrani (<a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a>), sehingga tema lukisan atau patung sebagian besar tentang <a href="/wiki/Yesus" title="Yesus">Yesus</a>, gedung-gedung gereja yang interiornya dekoratif dan mewah serta eksterior yang polos dan hampir tanpa dekorasi. Para seniman lebih menekankan pencitraan daripada gambar yang berkualitas, tercermin pada gambar Yesus dan para pengikutnya yang lebih besar, menandakan bahwa mereka istimewa. Pada dasarnya, lukisan pada masa ini merupakan adaptasi dari masa Yunani. Contohnya, salah satu mozaik yang ditemukan tertimbun di dalam debu vulkanik di <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>, yang menggambarkan momen peperangan antara <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Agung">Alexander Agung</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Darius_III_dari_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Darius III dari Persia">Raja Persia Darius</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Renaisans">Renaisans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Renaisans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Renaisans"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mona_Lisa-restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mona_Lisa-restored.jpg/220px-Mona_Lisa-restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mona_Lisa-restored.jpg/330px-Mona_Lisa-restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mona_Lisa-restored.jpg/440px-Mona_Lisa-restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="4289" /></a><figcaption>Lukisan Mona Lisa karya Leonardo da Vinci (DZT)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Abad_Renaisans" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad Renaisans">Renaisans</a> adalah masa tumbuhnya ide-ide baru dan seni di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>, pertama kali muncul di <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, berpusat di <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Florence</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-15" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-15">abad ke-15</a>. Masa di mana nilai-nilai seni, sastra, dan arsitektur Yunani dan Romawi kuno lahir kembali, dengan perspektif tiga dimensi yang digunakan banyak seniman. Arah seni pada masa ini lebih ke arah intelektualitas dan makna artistik yang terinspirasi oleh kemanusiaan (<a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humanisme</a>). Karya-karya yang telah kita kenal adalah <a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa" title="Mona Lisa">Mona Lisa</a> karya <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> (1503-1506), patung David karya <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarroti" title="Michelangelo Buonarroti">Michelangelo Buonarroti</a> (1501-1504), School of Athens karya Raphael (1510-1511), Ecstasy of St. Teresa karya Giovanni Lorenza Bernini (1645-1652).<sup id="cite_ref-disney_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-disney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masa_kini">Masa kini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Masa kini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa kini"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gambar atau citra telah berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan peradaban manusia. Bentuknya tidak lagi hanya lukisan seperti zaman prasejarah. Kini ada foto, gambar yang dihasilkan dengan menangkap cahaya pada medium yang telah dilapisi bahan kimia peka <a href="/wiki/Cahaya" title="Cahaya">cahaya</a> atau sensor digital, lalu ada <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a>, gambar yang bergerak. Bahkan dengan adanya teknologi, evolusi gambar hanya berkisar di <a href="/wiki/Seni_lukis" title="Seni lukis">seni lukis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seni_patung" title="Seni patung">seni patung</a>, foto, dan film. Medium yang dipakai mulai beragam, dari yang awalnya memakai kanvas, sekarang bisa memakai kertas hingga yang berbentuk digital. Bagaimanapun juga, fungsi gambar juga tidak akan berubah, sebagai sebuah simbol dari apa yang ingin <a href="/wiki/Komunikasi" title="Komunikasi">dikomunikasikan</a>. Citra atau gambar adalah alat yang manusia pakai untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada manusia lainnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-How_Art_Made_The_World-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-How_Art_Made_The_World_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-How_Art_Made_The_World_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-How_Art_Made_The_World_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/howartmadetheworld">"How Art Made The World, The Epic Story of How Humans Made Art and Art Made Us Human"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Art+Made+The+World%2C+The+Epic+Story+of+How+Humans+Made+Art+and+Art+Made+Us+Human&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fhowartmadetheworld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ACitra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-disney-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-disney_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-disney_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-disney_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-disney_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Disney Enterprises Inc. "Disney: Ensiklopedia Anak - Lukisan dan Pahatan", Halaman 12. Penerbit PT. Gramedia (Majalah), 2002.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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