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class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Armament </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operational_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Operational history </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operational history subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soviet–Afghan_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet–Afghan_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Soviet–Afghan War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet–Afghan_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lebanese_Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lebanese_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Lebanese Civil War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lebanese_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operation_Desert_Storm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation_Desert_Storm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Operation Desert Storm </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operation_Desert_Storm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tajik_and_Afghan_civil_wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tajik_and_Afghan_civil_wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Tajik and Afghan civil wars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tajik_and_Afghan_civil_wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Chechen_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Chechen_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 First Chechen War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Chechen_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Chechen_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Chechen_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Second Chechen War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Chechen_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_Russo-Georgian_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_Russo-Georgian_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 2008 Russo-Georgian War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_Russo-Georgian_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libyan_Air_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libyan_Air_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Libyan Air Force </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libyan_Air_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syrian_Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syrian_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Syrian Civil War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syrian_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2015_Russian_military_operation_in_Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_Russian_military_operation_in_Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9.1 2015 Russian military operation in Syria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_Russian_military_operation_in_Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_encounters_with_NATO_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_encounters_with_NATO_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10 Russian encounters with NATO forces </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_encounters_with_NATO_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saudi-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saudi-led_intervention_in_Yemen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11 Saudi-led intervention in Yemen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saudi-led_intervention_in_Yemen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russo-Ukrainian_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russo-Ukrainian_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.12 Russo-Ukrainian War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russo-Ukrainian_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.12.1 Russian invasion of Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Variants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Operators </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operators subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Current operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Former operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_recent_accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_recent_accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notable recent accidents and incidents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_recent_accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Su-24MK)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Su-24MK)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Specifications (Su-24MK) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Su-24MK)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_appearances_in_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_appearances_in_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notable appearances in media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_appearances_in_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Sukhoi Su-24</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" > 55 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%88-24" title="سوخوي سو-24 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوخوي سو-24" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suxoy_Su-24" title="Suxoy Su-24 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suxoy Su-24" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%B2%DB%B4_(%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1)" title="سوخوی۲۴ (فنسر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوخوی۲۴ (فنسر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83-24" title="Су-24 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Су-24" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83-24" title="Су-24 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Су-24" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83-24" title="Су-24 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Су-24" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Sukhoi Su-24 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sukhoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suchoj_Su-24" title="Suchoj Su-24 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Suchoj Su-24" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoj_Su-24" title="Sukhoj Su-24 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sukhoj Su-24" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suchoi_Su-24" title="Suchoi Su-24 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Suchoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhhoi_Su-24" title="Suhhoi Su-24 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suhhoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Sukhoi Su-24 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sukhoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%88-%DB%B2%DB%B4" title="سوخو-۲۴ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوخو-۲۴" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soukho%C3%AF_Su-24" title="Soukhoï Su-24 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soukhoï Su-24" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Sukhoi Su-24 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sukhoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%98%B8%EC%9D%B4_Su-24" title="수호이 Su-24 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수호이 Su-24" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82-24" title="सुखोई एसयू-24 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुखोई एसयू-24" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhoj_Su-24" title="Suhoj Su-24 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Suhoj Su-24" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Sukhoi Su-24 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sukhoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Sukhoi Su-24 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sukhoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%99_Su-24" title="סוחוי Su-24 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוחוי Su-24" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3-24" title="სუ-24 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუ-24" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-24" title="Su-24 – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Su-24" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suchoj_Su-24" title="Suchoj Su-24 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suchoj Su-24" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szu%E2%80%9324" title="Szu–24 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szu–24" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%A1%D1%83-24" title="Сухој Су-24 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сухој Су-24" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82-%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA" title="सुखोई एसयू-२४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुखोई एसयू-२४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3-24" title="სუ-24 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სუ-24" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Sukhoi Su-24 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sukhoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soechoj_Soe-24_Fencer" title="Soechoj Soe-24 Fencer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soechoj Soe-24 Fencer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-24_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="Su-24 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Su-24 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoj_Su-24" title="Sukhoj Su-24 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sukhoj Su-24" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Sukhoi Su-24 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sukhoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88-%DB%B2%DB%B4" title="سوخوی سو-۲۴ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوخوی سو-۲۴" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-24" title="Su-24 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Su-24" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Sukhoi Su-24 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sukhoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhoi_Su-24" title="Suhoi Su-24 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Suhoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83-24" title="Су-24 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Су-24" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Sukhoi Su-24 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sukhoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suchoj_Su-24" title="Suchoj Su-24 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Suchoj Su-24" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhoj_Su-24_Fencer" title="Suhoj Su-24 Fencer – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Suhoj Su-24 Fencer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%A1%D1%83-24" title="Сухој Су-24 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сухој Су-24" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhoj_Su-24" title="Suhoj Su-24 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Suhoj Su-24" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhoi_Su-24" title="Suhoi Su-24 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suhoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suchoj_Su-24" title="Suchoj Su-24 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Suchoj Su-24" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81-24" title="சுகோய் சு-24 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுகோய் சு-24" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83-24" title="Су-24 – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Су-24" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9-24" title="ซุคฮอย ซู-24 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซุคฮอย ซู-24" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhoy_Su-24" title="Suhoy Su-24 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Suhoy Su-24" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83-24" title="Су-24 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Су-24" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88-24_(%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81)" title="ایس یو-24 (سخوئی طیارہ) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایس یو-24 (سخوئی طیارہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Sukhoi Su-24 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sukhoi Su-24" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F-24" title="苏-24 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏-24" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87-24" title="蘇-24 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇-24" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-24%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8%E6%A9%9F" title="Su-24戰鬥轟炸機 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Su-24戰鬥轟炸機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q210413#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Family of Soviet strike aircraft</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Su-24</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-2.jpg/300px-Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-2.jpg/450px-Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-2.jpg/600px-Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">Su-24M of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Air_Force" title="Russian Air Force">Russian Air Force</a>, May 2009</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Night_fighter" title="Night fighter">All-weather</a> <a href="/wiki/Tactical_bomber" class="mw-redirect" title="Tactical bomber">tactical bomber</a>/<a href="/wiki/Interdictor" title="Interdictor">interdictor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Soviet Union / Russia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi" title="Sukhoi">Sukhoi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">In service</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Aerospace_Forces" title="Russian Aerospace Forces">Russian Aerospace Forces</a><div> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force" title="Ukrainian Air Force">Ukrainian Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Air_Force" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force">Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Algerian_Air_Force" title="Algerian Air Force">Algerian Air Force</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">Approximately 1,400</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1967–1993<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi.org-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1974</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">T-6: 2 July 1967; 57 years ago (1967-07-02) T-6-2I: 17 January 1970; 54 years ago (1970-01-17)</td></tr></tbody></table> The Sukhoi Su-24 (<a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO reporting name</a>: Fencer) is a <a href="/wiki/Supersonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Supersonic">supersonic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Night_fighter" title="Night fighter">all-weather</a> <a href="/wiki/Tactical_bomber" class="mw-redirect" title="Tactical bomber">tactical bomber</a> developed in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. The aircraft has a <a href="/wiki/Variable-sweep_wing" title="Variable-sweep wing">variable-sweep wing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twinjet" title="Twinjet">twin engines</a> and a side-by-side seating arrangement for its crew of two. It was the first of the USSR's aircraft to carry an integrated digital <a href="/wiki/Nav/attack_system" title="Nav/attack system">navigation/attack system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi.org-1">[1]</a> The Su-24 started development in the early 1960s and first flew in 1967. It entered service in 1974 and production ceased in 1993. It remains in service with the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Aerospace_Forces" title="Russian Aerospace Forces">Russian Aerospace Forces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air_Force" title="Syrian Air Force">Syrian Air Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force" title="Ukrainian Air Force">Ukrainian Air Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algerian_Air_Force" title="Algerian Air Force">Algerian Air Force</a> and various other air forces to which it was exported. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> One of the conditions for accepting the <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-7" title="Sukhoi Su-7">Sukhoi Su-7B</a> into service in 1961 was the requirement for Sukhoi to develop an all-weather variant capable of precision air strikes. Preliminary investigations with S-28 and S-32 aircraft revealed that the basic Su-7 design was too small to contain all the <a href="/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">avionics</a> required for the mission.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi-2">[2]</a> OKB-794 (later known as Leninets)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> was tasked with developing an advanced <a href="/wiki/Nav/attack_system" title="Nav/attack system">nav/attack system</a>, codenamed Puma, which would be at the core of the new aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi.org-1">[1]</a> That same year, the United States proposal for their new all-weather strike fighter would be the TFX. The resulting <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-111_Aardvark" title="General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark">F-111</a> would introduce a variable-geometry wing for greatly increased payload, range, and low-level penetration capabilities. In 1962–1963, Sukhoi initially set out to build an aircraft without the complexity of moving wings like the F-111. It designed and built a mockup of <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_S-6" title="Sukhoi S-6">S-6</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Delta_wing" title="Delta wing">delta wing</a> aircraft powered by two <a href="/wiki/Tumansky_R-21" title="Tumansky R-21">Tumansky R-21</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbojet" title="Turbojet">turbojet</a> engines and with a crew of two in a <a href="/wiki/Tandem" title="Tandem">tandem</a> arrangement. The mockup was inspected but no further work was ordered due to lack of progress on the Puma hardware.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi-2">[2]</a> In 1964, Sukhoi started work on S-58M. The aircraft was supposed to represent a modification of the <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-15" title="Sukhoi Su-15">Sukhoi Su-15</a> interceptor (factory designation S-58). In the meantime, revised <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Air Force">Soviet Air Force</a> requirements called for a low-altitude strike aircraft with <a href="/wiki/STOL" title="STOL">STOL</a> capability. A key feature was the ability to cruise at supersonic speeds at low altitude for extended periods of time in order to traverse enemy air defenses.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi-2">[2]</a> To achieve this, the design included two Tumansky R-27 afterburning turbojets for cruise and four <a href="/wiki/Rybinsk_RD-36-35" title="Rybinsk RD-36-35">Rybinsk RD-36-35</a> turbojets for STOL performance. Side-by-side seating for the crew was implemented since the large Orion radar antennas required a large frontal cross-section.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi-2">[2]</a> To test the six-engine scheme, the first Su-15 prototype was converted into S-58VD flying laboratory which operated in 1966–1969.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design_phase">Design phase</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Design phase">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T-6-1_NTW_5_93.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/T-6-1_NTW_5_93.jpg/220px-T-6-1_NTW_5_93.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/T-6-1_NTW_5_93.jpg/330px-T-6-1_NTW_5_93.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/T-6-1_NTW_5_93.jpg/440px-T-6-1_NTW_5_93.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>T-6-1</figcaption></figure> The aircraft was officially sanctioned on 24 August 1965 under the internal codename T-6. The first prototype, T-6-1, was completed in May 1967 and flew on 2 July with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ilyushin" title="Vladimir Ilyushin">Vladimir Ilyushin</a> at the controls.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi-2">[2]</a> The initial flights were performed without the four <a href="/wiki/Lift_jet" title="Lift jet">lift jets</a>, which were installed in October 1967. At the same time, R-27s were replaced with <a href="/wiki/Lyulka_AL-21" title="Lyulka AL-21">Lyulka AL-21</a>Fs. STOL tests confirmed the data from S-58VD that short-field performance was achieved at the cost of significant loss of flight distance as the lift engines occupied space normally reserved for fuel, loss of under-fuselage <a href="/wiki/Hardpoint" title="Hardpoint">hardpoints</a>, and instability during transition from STOL to conventional flight.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi-2">[2]</a> So the six-engine approach was abandoned. By 1967, the F-111 had entered service and demonstrated the practical advantages and solutions to the technical problems of a swing-wing design. On 7 August 1968, the OKB was officially tasked with investigating a <a href="/wiki/Variable_geometry_wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable geometry wing">variable geometry wing</a> for the T-6. The resulting T-6-2I first flew on 17 January 1970 with Ilyushin at the controls. The subsequent government trials lasted until 1974, dictated by the complexity of the onboard systems.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi-2">[2]</a> The day or night and all-weather capability was achieved – for the first time<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi-2">[2]</a> in Soviet tactical attack aircraft – thanks to the Puma nav/attack system consisting of two Orion-A superimposed radar scanners for nav/attack, a dedicated Relyef <a href="/wiki/Terrain-following_radar" title="Terrain-following radar">terrain clearance radar</a> to provide automatic control of flights at low and extremely low altitudes, and an Orbita-10-58 onboard computer.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi.org-1">[1]</a> The crew was equipped with <a href="/wiki/NPP_Zvezda" title="NPP Zvezda">Zvezda</a> <a href="/wiki/NPP_Zvezda_K-36" title="NPP Zvezda K-36">K-36D</a> <a href="/wiki/Ejection_seat" title="Ejection seat">ejection seats</a>, allowing them to bail out at any altitude and flight speed, including during takeoff and landing.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi.org-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-sukhoi-2">[2]</a> The resulting design with a range of 3,000 kilometers (1,900 mi) and payload of 8,000 kilograms (18,000 lb) was slightly smaller and shorter ranged than the F-111. Ten fatal accidents occurred during Su-24 development, killing thirteen Sukhoi and Soviet Air Force <a href="/wiki/Test_pilots" class="mw-redirect" title="Test pilots">test pilots</a>, and more than 5 crashes per year were occurring at average after that <a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_%28stabilized%29.ogg/220px--Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_%28stabilized%29.ogg.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="32" data-mwtitle="Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_(stabilized).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_(stabilized).ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_%28stabilized%29.ogg/Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_%28stabilized%29.ogg.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_%28stabilized%29.ogg" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_%28stabilized%29.ogg/Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_%28stabilized%29.ogg.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_%28stabilized%29.ogg/Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_%28stabilized%29.ogg.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_%28stabilized%29.ogg/Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_%28stabilized%29.ogg.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_%28stabilized%29.ogg/Pair_Sukhoi_Su-24M_in_flight_%28stabilized%29.ogg.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>A Russian Su-24M in flight, 2009</figcaption></figure> The first production aircraft flew on 31 December 1971 with V.T. Vylomov at the controls, and on 4 February 1975, T-6 was formally accepted into service as the Su-24.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi-2">[2]</a> About 1,400 Su-24s were produced. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upgrades">Upgrades</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Upgrades">edit</a>]</div> Surviving Su-24M models have gone through a life-extension and updating program, with <a href="/wiki/GLONASS" title="GLONASS">GLONASS</a>, upgraded cockpit with <a href="/wiki/Multi-function_display" title="Multi-function display">multi-function displays</a> (MFDs), <a href="/wiki/Head-Up_Display" class="mw-redirect" title="Head-Up Display">HUD</a>, digital <a href="/wiki/Moving_map_display" title="Moving map display">moving-map generator</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helmet-mounted_display#ZSh-5_/_Shchel-3UM" title="Helmet-mounted display">Shchel helmet-mounted sights</a>, and provision for the latest guided weapons, including <a href="/wiki/R-73_(missile)" title="R-73 (missile)">R-73 (AA-11 'Archer')</a> air-to-air missiles. The upgraded aircraft are designated Su-24M2.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Design">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Special:EditPage/Sukhoi Su-24">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2010) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin.jpg/220px-Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin.jpg/330px-Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin.jpg/440px-Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Su-24M in flight, 2009</figcaption></figure> The Su-24 has a shoulder-mounted variable geometry wing outboard of a relatively small fixed wing glove, swept at 69°. The wing has four sweep settings: 16° for takeoff and landing, 35° and 45° for cruise at different altitudes, and 69° for minimum <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(wing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspect ratio (wing)">aspect ratio</a> and wing area in low-level dashes. The variable geometry wing provides excellent STOL performance, allowing a landing speed of 230 kilometers per hour (140 mph), even lower than the <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-17" title="Sukhoi Su-17">Sukhoi Su-17</a> despite substantially greater takeoff weight. Its high wing loading provides a stable low-level ride and minimal gust response. The Su-24 has two Saturn/Lyulka AL-21F-3A <a href="/wiki/Afterburner_(engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afterburner (engine)">afterburning</a> turbojet engines with 109.8 kN (24,700 lbf) thrust each, fed with air from two rectangular side-mounted intakes with <a href="/wiki/Splitter_plate_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Splitter plate (aircraft)">splitter plates</a>/boundary-layer diverters. In early Su-24 ("Fencer A" according to <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>) aircraft these intakes had variable ramps, allowing a maximum speed of 2,320 kilometers per hour (1,440 mph), <a href="/wiki/Mach_(speed)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mach (speed)">Mach</a> 2.18, at altitude and a ceiling of 17,500 meters (57,400 ft). Because the Su-24 is used almost exclusively for low-level missions, the actuators for the variable intakes were removed to reduce weight and maintenance. This has no effect on low-level performance, but absolute maximum speed and altitude are cut to Mach 1.35 and 11,000 meters (36,000 ft).<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>] The earliest Su-24 had a box-like rear fuselage, which was soon changed in production to a rear exhaust shroud more closely shaped around the engines to reduce <a href="/wiki/Drag_(physics)" title="Drag (physics)">drag</a>. The revised aircraft also gained three side-by-side antenna fairings in the nose, a repositioned braking chute, and a new ram-air inlet at the base of the tail fin. The revised aircraft were dubbed "Fencer-B" by NATO, but did not merit a new Soviet designation. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armament">Armament</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Armament">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-3.jpg/220px-Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-3.jpg/330px-Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-3.jpg/440px-Sukhoi_Su-24_inflight_Mishin-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption>A Su-24 in flight (2009)</figcaption></figure> The Su-24's fixed armament is a single fast-firing <a href="/wiki/Gryazev-Shipunov_GSh-6-23" title="Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-23">GSh-6-23</a> <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannon</a> with 500 rounds of ammunition, mounted in the fuselage underside. The gun is covered with an eyelid shutter when not in use.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Two or four <a href="/wiki/R-60_(missile)" title="R-60 (missile)">R-60 (NATO AA-8 'Aphid')</a> <a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">infrared</a> missiles are usually carried for self-defence by the Su-24M/24MK.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Initial Su-24s had basic <a href="/wiki/Electronic_countermeasures" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic countermeasures">electronic countermeasures</a> (ECM) equipment, with many Su-24s limited to the old Sirena radar-warning receiver with no integral <a href="/wiki/Radar_jamming_and_deception" title="Radar jamming and deception">jamming</a> system. Later-production Su-24s had more comprehensive radar warning, missile-launch warning, and active ECM equipment, with triangular antennas on the sides of the intakes and the tip of the vertical fin. This earned the NATO designation "Fencer-C", although again it did not have a separate Soviet designation. Some "Fencer-C" and later Su-24M (NATO "Fencer-D") have large wing fence/pylons on the wing glove portion with integral <a href="/wiki/Chaff_(radar_countermeasure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaff (radar countermeasure)">chaff</a>/flare dispensers; others have such launchers scabbed onto either side of the tail fin. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Operational history">edit</a>]</div> Substantial numbers of ex-Soviet Su-24s remain in service with <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. In 2008, roughly 415 were in service with Russian forces, with 321 in the Russian Air Force and 94 in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FI_AirForces_2008-7">[7]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukhoi_Su24M_bn08_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sukhoi_Su24M_bn08_2021.jpg/220px-Sukhoi_Su24M_bn08_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sukhoi_Su24M_bn08_2021.jpg/330px-Sukhoi_Su24M_bn08_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Sukhoi_Su24M_bn08_2021.jpg/440px-Sukhoi_Su24M_bn08_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Su-24M of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Naval_Aviation" title="Russian Naval Aviation">Russian Naval Aviation</a> (2021)</figcaption></figure> The Russian Aerospace Forces will eventually replace the Su-24 with the <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-34" title="Sukhoi Su-34">Sukhoi Su-34</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet–Afghan_War">Soviet–Afghan War</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Soviet–Afghan War">edit</a>]</div> The Soviet Union used some Su-24s in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a>, with an initial round of strikes in 1984 and a second intervention at the end of the war in 1988. No Su-24 was lost.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lebanese_Civil_War"><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Lebanese Civil War">edit</a>]</div> On October 13, 1990, <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air_Force" title="Syrian Air Force">Syrian Air Force</a> jets entered <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanese</a> airspace in order to strike General <a href="/wiki/Michel_Aoun" title="Michel Aoun">Michel Aoun</a>'s military forces. Seven Su-24s were used in this operation.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operation_Desert_Storm">Operation Desert Storm</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Operation Desert Storm">edit</a>]</div> During <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Storm">Operation Desert Storm</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Air_Force" title="Iraqi Air Force">Iraqi Air Force</a> evacuated 24 of its 30 Su-24MKs to <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. Another five were destroyed on the ground, while the sole survivor remained in service after the war.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tajik_and_Afghan_civil_wars">Tajik and Afghan civil wars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tajik and Afghan civil wars">edit</a>]</div> Fencers were used by the <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan_Air_and_Air_Defence_Forces" title="Uzbekistan Air and Air Defence Forces">Uzbek Air Force</a> (UzAF) against <a href="/wiki/United_Tajik_Opposition" title="United Tajik Opposition">United Tajik Opposition</a> operating from <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> (which also had a <a href="/wiki/Civil_war_in_Afghanistan_(1992-1996)" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil war in Afghanistan (1992-1996)">civil war</a> of its own going on), as part of a wider air campaign in support of the embattled government of <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Civil_war_in_Tajikistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil war in Tajikistan">1992–97 civil war</a>. A Su-24M was shot down on 3 May 1993 with an <a href="/wiki/FIM-92_Stinger" title="FIM-92 Stinger">FIM-92 Stinger</a> <a href="/wiki/MANPADS" class="mw-redirect" title="MANPADS">MANPADS</a> fired by fundamentalists. Both Russian crew members were rescued.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> In August 1999 Tajikistan protested over an alleged strike involving four UzAF Su-24s against Islamist militants in areas close to two mountain villages in the <a href="/wiki/Jirgatol_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jirgatol District">Jirgatol District</a> that, despite not producing human casualties, killed some 100 head of livestock and set ablaze several crop fields. Tashkent denied the accusations.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In the final stages of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_war_in_Afghanistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001)">1996-2001 phase of the Afghan civil war</a>, Uzbekistan launched airstrikes against <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> positions in support of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Alliance" title="Northern Alliance">Northern Alliance</a>. During a mission to attack a Taliban armoured infantry unit near <a href="/wiki/Hairatan" title="Hairatan">Heiratan</a>, a UzAF Su-24 was shot down on 6 June 2001, killing both crew members.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Chechen_War">First Chechen War</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: First Chechen War">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_Chechen_War" title="First Chechen War">First Chechen War</a></div> On 3 February 1995, during operations over Chechnya, a Russian Su-24M hit the ground in bad weather killing both crew members.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Chechen_War">Second Chechen War</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Second Chechen War">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_aircraft_losses_in_the_Second_Chechen_War" title="List of Russian aircraft losses in the Second Chechen War">List of Russian aircraft losses in the Second Chechen War</a></div> Su-24s were used in combat during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Chechen_War" title="Second Chechen War">Second Chechen War</a> performing bombing and reconnaissance missions. Up to four were lost, one due to hostile fire: on 4 October 1999, a Su-24 was shot down by a SAM while searching for the crash site of a downed <a href="/wiki/Su-25" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-25">Su-25</a>. The pilot was killed while the navigator was taken prisoner. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_Russo-Georgian_War">2008 Russo-Georgian War</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2008 Russo-Georgian War">edit</a>]</div> In August 2008, a low intensity conflict in the breakaway Georgian regions of Samachablo and Abkhazia, escalated into the <a href="/wiki/2008_South_Ossetia_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 South Ossetia war">2008 South Ossetia war</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Russian Su-24s flew bombing and reconnaissance sorties over Georgia.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Russia admitted that three of its Su-25 strike aircraft and one <a href="/wiki/Tu-22M3" class="mw-redirect" title="Tu-22M3">Tu-22M3</a> long-range bomber were lost. Moscow Defence Brief provided a higher estimate, saying that Russian Air Force total losses during the war were one Tu-22M3 long-range bomber, one Su-24M Fencer fighter-bomber, one Su-24MR Fencer E reconnaissance plane and four Su-25 attack planes. Anton Lavrov listed one Su-25SM, two Su-25BM, two Su-24M and one Tu-22M3 lost.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libyan_Air_Force">Libyan Air Force</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Libyan Air Force">edit</a>]</div> Libya received five Su-24MK and one Su-24MR from the Soviet Union in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> This was one of the last deliveries by the USSR to Libya before the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(1985%E2%80%931991)" title="Cold War (1985–1991)">Cold War</a>. One Su-24MK and one Su-24MR may have been transferred to the Syrian Arab Air Force.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] At the beginning of 2011, the Libyan Air Force was ordered to attack rebel positions and opposition rallies. The Libyan Air Force was limited to a composite force of some MiG-23 (due to be retired, according to plans) and Su-22 and few units of flyable MiG-21, Su-24 and Mirage F1ED fighter-bombers, supported by <a href="/wiki/Soko_G-2_Galeb" title="Soko G-2 Galeb">Soko G-2 Galeb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aero_L-39_Albatros" title="Aero L-39 Albatros">Aero L-39 Albatros</a> armed trainers. The largest part of the former fleet was in disrepair or stored in not flyable condition. On 5 March 2011, at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Libyan_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Libyan civil war">2011 Libyan civil war</a>, rebels shot down a <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Air_Force_(1951-2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Air Force (1951-2011)">Libyan Air Force</a> Su-24MK during fighting around Ra's Lanuf with a <a href="/wiki/ZU-23-2" title="ZU-23-2">ZU-23-2</a> anti-aircraft gun. Both crew members died. A <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> reporter was on the scene soon after the event and filmed an aircraft part at the crash site showing the emblem of the 1124 Squadron, flying the Su-24MK.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syrian_Civil_War">Syrian Civil War</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Syrian Civil War">edit</a>]</div> Starting in November 2012, 18 months after the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a> and four months after the beginning of air raids by fixed-wing SyAAF aircraft, Su-24 bombers were filmed attacking rebel positions.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The SAF suffered its first Su-24 loss, an upgraded MK2 version, to an <a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">Igla</a> surface-to-air missile on 28 November 2012 near the town of <a href="/wiki/Darat_Izza" title="Darat Izza">Darat Izza</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Aleppo_Governorate" title="Aleppo Governorate">Aleppo Governorate</a>. One of the crew members, Col. Ziad Daud Ali, was injured and filmed being taken to a rebel field hospital.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Syrian Su-24s have reportedly also been involved in near-encounters with NATO warplanes. The first of such incidents occurred in early September 2013, when Syrian Su-24s of the 819th Squadron (launched from <a href="/wiki/Tiyas_Military_Airbase" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiyas Military Airbase">Tiyas Military Airbase</a>) flew low over the Mediterranean and approached the 14-mile air exclusion zone surrounding the British airbase in <a href="/wiki/RAF_Akrotiri" title="RAF Akrotiri">Akrotiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>. The jets turned back before reaching the area due to two <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">RAF</a> <a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Eurofighter Typhoons</a> being scrambled to intercept them. Turkey also sent two <a href="/wiki/F-16" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16">F-16s</a>. The Fencers were possibly testing the air defenses of the base (and their reaction time) in preparation for a possible military strike by the U.S., the United Kingdom and France in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Ghouta_chemical_attack" title="Ghouta chemical attack">chemical weapons attack in Ghouta, Damascus</a> allegedly committed by the Syrian government.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> On 23 September 2014, a Syrian Su-24 was shot down by an <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Air Defense Command">Israeli Air Defense Command</a> <a href="/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot" title="MIM-104 Patriot">MIM-104D Patriot</a> missile near Quneitra, after it had flown 800 meters (2,600 ft) into Israeli controlled airspace over the occupied Golan Heights.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The missile hit the aircraft when it already re-entered into the Syrian air space.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Both crew members ejected safely and landed in Syrian territory.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> On 18 March 2018, a SyAAF Su-24 was shot down by rebels in East Qalamoun, East of Damascus province; it fell into territory controlled by Syrian government forces.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> On 1 March 2020, two SyAAF Su-24MK2s were shot down by <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a> F-16s using <a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">air-to-air missiles</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate" title="Idlib Governorate">Idlib province</a>. All four pilots ejected safely.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2015_Russian_military_operation_in_Syria">2015 Russian military operation in Syria</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2015 Russian military operation in Syria">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2015_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_shootdown" title="2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown">2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian-led_military_intervention_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian-led military intervention in Syria">Russian-led military intervention in Syria</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%83-24%D0%9C_%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%83-24%D0%9C_%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%285%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%83-24%D0%9C_%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%285%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%83-24%D0%9C_%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%285%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A couple of Russian Su-24M arriving in <a href="/wiki/Khmeimim_Air_Base" title="Khmeimim Air Base">Khmeimim Air Base</a>.</figcaption></figure> The long-range striking power of the Russian aerospace forces in the region comes from the twelve Su-24M2 bombers that Russia sent to its base in <a href="/wiki/Khmeimim_Air_Base" title="Khmeimim Air Base">Latakia</a>, Syria.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> On 24 November 2015, a Russian Su-24M <a href="/wiki/2015_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_shootdown" title="2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown">was shot down</a> by a flight of two Turkish F-16s near the Turkey–Syrian border. The two crew ejected before the plane crashed in Syrian territory. Russia claimed that the jet had not left Syrian airspace while Turkey claimed that the jet entered their airspace and was warned 10–12 times before being shot down.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> A deputy commander in a <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Turkmen_Brigades" title="Syrian Turkmen Brigades">Syrian Turkmen brigade</a> claimed that his personnel shot and killed the crew while they were descending in their parachutes, while some Turkish officials subsequently stated that the crew was still alive.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Weapon_systems_officer" title="Weapon systems officer">weapon systems officer</a> was rescued by Russian forces but the pilot was killed by rebels, along with a Russian marine involved in a helicopter rescue attempt. Russian president Vladimir Putin warned Turkey of serious consequences. To increase safety during aerial operations in the region, Russian fighter jets would escort bombers, <a href="/wiki/S-400_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="S-400 (missile)">S-400</a> <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">SAM</a> systems were deployed in Syria and a Russian <a href="/wiki/Russian_cruiser_Moskva" title="Russian cruiser Moskva">cruiser</a> was stationed off the coast to protect Russian aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Following the incident, Russia announced that Su-24s in Syria had been armed with air-to-air missiles on operational sorties.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_encounters_with_NATO_forces">Russian encounters with NATO forces</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Russian encounters with NATO forces">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_attack_aircraft_flies_over_USS_Donald_Cook._(26426606725).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/A_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_attack_aircraft_flies_over_USS_Donald_Cook._%2826426606725%29.jpg/220px-A_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_attack_aircraft_flies_over_USS_Donald_Cook._%2826426606725%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/A_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_attack_aircraft_flies_over_USS_Donald_Cook._%2826426606725%29.jpg/330px-A_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_attack_aircraft_flies_over_USS_Donald_Cook._%2826426606725%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/A_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_attack_aircraft_flies_over_USS_Donald_Cook._%2826426606725%29.jpg/440px-A_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_attack_aircraft_flies_over_USS_Donald_Cook._%2826426606725%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>A Russian Sukhoi Su-24 attack aircraft flies over USS Donald Cook</figcaption></figure> In late May 2015, a pair of Russian Su-24s made a low pass over the <a href="/wiki/USS_Ross_(DDG-71)" title="USS Ross (DDG-71)">USS Ross</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In April 2016, several Russian Su-24s flew within 30 metres of another American ship, the destroyer <a href="/wiki/USS_Donald_Cook" title="USS Donald Cook">USS Donald Cook</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The incidents occurred over two days, with the planes making passes by the Donald Cook while it was in international waters. In November 2018, two armed Russian Su-24s flew low over the Belgian <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_ship" title="Auxiliary ship">auxiliary ship</a> <a href="/wiki/Belgian_ship_Godetia_(A960)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian ship Godetia (A960)">Godetia</a>. At the time of the incident, the Godetia was in use as the command ship of NATO’s northern mine-sweeping fleet.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saudi-led_intervention_in_Yemen">Saudi-led intervention in Yemen</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Saudi-led intervention in Yemen">edit</a>]</div> In March 2015, Sudanese President <a href="/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir" title="Omar al-Bashir">Omar al-Bashir</a> committed Sudan to join the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian%E2%80%93led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen">Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Houthis" class="mw-redirect" title="Houthis">Houthis</a>. The Sudanese military effort included the commitment of up to four recently acquired <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Air_Force" title="Sudanese Air Force">Sudanese Air Force</a> Su-24s to the Saudi <a href="/wiki/King_Khalid_Air_Base" title="King Khalid Air Base">King Khalid Air Base</a> where they were photographed. Sudanese Armed Forces did not specify the type of mission the Su-24s conducted.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Integrating several Soviet-made combat jets with air forces using modern Western models (F-15s, F-16s, F/A-18s, Tornadoes, Typhoons) during an active military campaign would represent a historical first, requiring extensive communication integration or leaving the Soviet-made jets operating on a different mission plan. Air defense units, like Saudi MIM-104 Patriot batteries, would either need to stand down, taking the risk of not monitoring for incoming threats or some very specific orders to avoid shooting down friendlies.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On 28 March 2015, during <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen">Operation Decisive Storm</a>, Houthi forces claimed they shot down a Sudanese Air Force Su-24.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Houthis published photos of an allegedly captured Sudanese pilot and metal parts claiming it as the aircraft wreckage.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russo-Ukrainian_War">Russo-Ukrainian War</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Russo-Ukrainian War">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukrainian_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_at_Starokonstantinov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ukrainian_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_at_Starokonstantinov.jpg/220px-Ukrainian_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_at_Starokonstantinov.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ukrainian_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_at_Starokonstantinov.jpg/330px-Ukrainian_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_at_Starokonstantinov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ukrainian_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_at_Starokonstantinov.jpg/440px-Ukrainian_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_at_Starokonstantinov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Ukrainian Su-24M over <a href="/wiki/Starokostiantyniv" title="Starokostiantyniv">Starokostiantyniv</a> in 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_took_part_in_the_festive_Parade_of_Troops_on_the_occasion_of_the_30th_anniversary_of_Ukraine%27s_independence._(51716934625).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/President_took_part_in_the_festive_Parade_of_Troops_on_the_occasion_of_the_30th_anniversary_of_Ukraine%27s_independence._%2851716934625%29.jpg/220px-President_took_part_in_the_festive_Parade_of_Troops_on_the_occasion_of_the_30th_anniversary_of_Ukraine%27s_independence._%2851716934625%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/President_took_part_in_the_festive_Parade_of_Troops_on_the_occasion_of_the_30th_anniversary_of_Ukraine%27s_independence._%2851716934625%29.jpg/330px-President_took_part_in_the_festive_Parade_of_Troops_on_the_occasion_of_the_30th_anniversary_of_Ukraine%27s_independence._%2851716934625%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/President_took_part_in_the_festive_Parade_of_Troops_on_the_occasion_of_the_30th_anniversary_of_Ukraine%27s_independence._%2851716934625%29.jpg/440px-President_took_part_in_the_festive_Parade_of_Troops_on_the_occasion_of_the_30th_anniversary_of_Ukraine%27s_independence._%2851716934625%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Ukrainian Su-24s performing a <a href="/wiki/Flypast" title="Flypast">flypast</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Independence_Day_Parade" title="Kyiv Independence Day Parade">Kyiv Independence Day Parade</a> on 24 August 2021</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force" title="Ukrainian Air Force">Ukrainian Air Force</a> inherited all of its Su-24s from the Soviet Union when the latter dissolved in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In 2009, amid <a href="/wiki/2009_Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_dispute" title="2009 Russia–Ukraine gas dispute">declining relations with Russia</a>, Ukraine began to have difficulty obtaining spare parts from Sukhoi.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> On 5 August 2019, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Миколаївський авіаремонтний завод (page does not exist)">Mykolaiv Aircraft Repair Plant</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="uk:Миколаївський авіаремонтний завод">uk</a>] announced a modernization and <a href="/wiki/Maintenance,_repair_and_overhaul" class="mw-redirect" title="Maintenance, repair and overhaul">MRO</a> program for Ukraine's Su-24M bombers and Su-24MR reconnaissance aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">war in Donbas</a>, a Ukrainian Air Force Su-24 was damaged by a MANPADS fired by pro-Russian forces on 2 July 2014. One of the engines was damaged but the crew managed to return to base and land. During landing a new fire started but it was extinguished by the ground crew.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Initially identified as a Su-25, on 20 August 2014 a Ukrainian Su-24M was shot down by Russian proxy forces in the <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk Oblast</a> and confirmed by Ukrainian authorities who reported that the crew members ejected safely and were recovered.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> On 21 August 2014, the downed plane was identified as a Su-24M.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Russian invasion of Ukraine">edit</a>]</div> Ukraine reportedly had 10 to 20 operational Su-24s prior to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">invasion by Russia</a> in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Lack of <a href="/wiki/Standoff_missile" title="Standoff missile">standoff missiles</a> meant that Ukrainian crews had to fly into range of Russian <a href="/wiki/Anti-aircraft_warfare" title="Anti-aircraft warfare">air defences</a> to strike their targets. The <a href="/wiki/7th_Tactical_Aviation_Brigade_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="7th Tactical Aviation Brigade (Ukraine)">7th Tactical Aviation Brigade</a> suffered many losses in the first few months of the invasion.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In the first hours of the invasion, the Ukrainian Air Force used at least two Su-24Ms during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Battle of Antonov Airport</a> against <a href="/wiki/Russian_Airborne_Forces" title="Russian Airborne Forces">Russian Airborne Forces</a> that had flown in the airport in helicopters.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> On 27 February, one Ukrainian Su-24 was lost near Bucha, Kyiv Oblast. The pilots, Major Ruslan Oleksandrovich Bilous and Captain Roman Oleksandrovich Dovhalyuk, were killed and were posthumously awarded with the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Bohdan_Khmelnytsky" title="Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky">Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Another bomber was reported lost on 3 April, when a video emerged showing the crash site with the remains of a blue-coloured AL-21 engine employed by the Su-24.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On 22 March, another Ukrainian Su-24M was shot down by Russian forces in <a href="/wiki/Izyum" class="mw-redirect" title="Izyum">Izyum</a>. The navigator ejected successfully, but the pilot, Major Oleksiy Oleksandrovich Kovalenko, was killed.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> On 19 May, a Su-24 was lost near Pylove. The pilot, Lt. Colonel Igor Khamar and the navigator, Major Ilya Negar, were killed.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> On 9 August, <a href="/wiki/2022_Novofedorivka_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Novofedorivka explosions">explosions</a> at <a href="/wiki/Saky_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Saky Airport">Saky Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Novofedorivka" title="Novofedorivka">Novofedorivka</a>, Crimea, destroyed and damaged several aircraft on the ground, among them at least five <a href="/wiki/Russian_Naval_Aviation" title="Russian Naval Aviation">Russian Naval Aviation</a> Su-24s.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Russia denied the loss of any aircraft, though this was rebutted by <a href="/wiki/Satellite_imagery" title="Satellite imagery">satellite imagery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> On 9 October 2022, a Russian Su-24 crashed during landing in the Rostov region in Russia due to technical malfunction.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> As of 30 March 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Oryx_(website)" title="Oryx (website)">Oryx</a> open-source intelligence website has visually confirmed ten Russian Su-24 losses.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In May 2023, the United Kingdom supplied Ukraine with <a href="/wiki/Storm_Shadow" title="Storm Shadow">Storm Shadow</a> <a href="/wiki/Air-launched_cruise_missile" title="Air-launched cruise missile">air-launched cruise missiles</a>,<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> allowing Su-24s to launch strikes from a safer distance.<a href="#cite_note-Can_UK’s_Storm_Shadow_missiles_change_Ukraine_fight_against_Russia?-71">[71]</a> On 24 May, Ukrainian Defense Minister <a href="/wiki/Oleksii_Reznikov" title="Oleksii Reznikov">Oleksii Reznikov</a> tweeted a <a href="/wiki/Compositing" title="Compositing">composite</a> image of a Su-24MR carrying a Storm Shadow missile on its right wing glove pylon. As a Storm Shadow weighs almost 2,900 pounds, only the Su-24 or <a href="/wiki/Su-27" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-27">Su-27</a> can carry it.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> On 2 July, it was reported that Ukrainian Su-24s were modified with pylons taken from decommissioned RAF <a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado" title="Panavia Tornado">Panavia Tornado</a> GR4s in order to carry and launch the Storm Shadow missile. The aircraft can carry at least two Storm Shadows at once. It appears that the coordinates have to be entered while the aircraft is on the ground.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> On 11 July 2023, Russian <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general" title="Lieutenant general">Lieutenant general</a> <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Tsokov" title="Oleg Tsokov">Oleg Tsokov</a> was killed in an airstrike on the command post of the <a href="/wiki/58th_Combined_Arms_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="58th Combined Arms Army">58th Combined Arms Army</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">occupied</a> <a href="/wiki/Berdiansk" title="Berdiansk">Berdiansk</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a>; Russian state media alleged he was killed by a Storm Shadow missile launched from a Ukrainian Su-24.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> On 9 September 2023, Russian sources claimed that six boats of an attempted Ukrainian amphibious operation near <a href="/wiki/Cape_Tarkhankut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Tarkhankut">Cape Tarkhankut</a> were intercepted by a Russian Su-24M; three of the boats were sunk using <a href="/wiki/RBK-500" title="RBK-500">RBK-500</a> bombs, according to Russian milbloggers.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> On 13 September 2023, an attack on <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol_Shipyard" title="Sevastopol Shipyard">Sevastopol Shipyard</a> resulted in damage to port facilities, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_submarine_B-237" title="Russian submarine B-237">submarine Rostov-na-Donu</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_landing_ship_Minsk" title="Russian landing ship Minsk">landing ship Minsk</a>, both of which were in dry dock. In a Telegram post, Ukrainian Air Force commander <a href="/wiki/Mykola_Oleshchuk" title="Mykola Oleshchuk">Mykola Oleshchuk</a> strongly implied the use of either British Storm Shadow or French SCALP missiles launched by Ukrainian Su-24s.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On 22 September, Ukrainian Su-24s firing Storm Shadow missiles <a href="/wiki/2023_missile_strike_on_the_Sevastopol_Naval_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 missile strike on the Sevastopol Naval Base">struck the headquarters of the Black Sea Fleet</a> in Sevastopol.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The Ukrainian military alleged that the strike was timed to coincide with a meeting of naval officials and there were casualties.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> On 4 November 2023, Ukrainian Su-24s launched at least three cruise missiles, either Storm Shadows or SCALPs, striking the newly built <a href="/wiki/Karakurt-class_corvette" title="Karakurt-class corvette">Russian corvette Askold</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Zalyv_Shipbuilding_Yard" title="Zalyv Shipbuilding Yard">Zalyv Shipbuilding Yard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The ship, which was to enter service in the second half of 2023,<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> suffered extensive damage to its port side.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> On 5 December 2023, Lieutenant General Mykola Oleschuk stated that a Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/RBS_70" title="RBS 70">RBS 70</a> anti-aircraft missile took down Su-24 aircraft using RBS-70 MANPAD in Odesa Oblast.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> As of 6 December 2023, Oryx equipment loss tracker reported Russian losses as 1 Su-24M strike aircraft, 1 Su-24MR tactical reconnaissance aircraft, and 10 Su-24M/MR strike/tactical reconnaissance aircraft; and Ukrainian losses as 18 Su-24M strike aircraft, 1 Su-24MR tactical reconnaissance aircraft, and 1 unspecified Su-24 type.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> On 26 December 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_landing_ship_Novocherkassk" title="Russian landing ship Novocherkassk">Russian landing ship Novocherkassk</a> was attacked by the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force" title="Ukrainian Air Force">Ukrainian Air Force</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The ship was destroyed in an air attack by Ukrainian Su-24s using cruise missiles. Russian officials claimed that two Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Su-24" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-24">Su-24s</a> were shot down, although this was refuted by the Ukrainian Air Force's spokesperson.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Variants">edit</a>]</div> Source: Sukhoi<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi-2">[2]</a> S6<a href="#cite_note-Antonov-92">[92]</a> <dl><dd>An early project in the gestation of the Su-24, like a meld of the Su-7 and Su-15.<a href="#cite_note-Antonov-92">[92]</a></dd></dl> T6-1 <dl><dd>The initial prototype with cropped delta wings and 4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=RD-36-35&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RD-36-35 (page does not exist)">RD-36-35</a> lift engines in the fuselage.<a href="#cite_note-Antonov-92">[92]</a></dd></dl> T6-2I / T6-3I / T6-4I <dl><dd>Prototypes for the variable geometry Su-24 production aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-Antonov-92">[92]</a></dd></dl> Su-24 <dl><dd>The first production version, the armaments include <a href="/wiki/Kh-23_Grom" title="Kh-23 Grom">Kh-23</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kh-28" title="Kh-28">Kh-28</a> type air-to-ground guided missiles, together with R-55 type air-to-air guided missiles.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi.org-1">[1]</a> Manufactured between 1971–1983, with around 500 units produced.</dd></dl> Su-24M ('Fencer-D') <dl><dd>Work on upgrading the Su-24 started in 1971, and included the addition of <a href="/wiki/Inflight_refueling" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflight refueling">inflight refueling</a> and expansion of attack capabilities with even more payload options. T-6M-8 prototype first flew on 29 June 1977, and the first production Su-24M flew on 20 June 1979. The aircraft was accepted into service in 1983. Su-24M has a 0.76 m (30 in) longer fuselage section forward of the cockpit, adding a retractable refueling probe, and a reshaped, shorter <a href="/wiki/Radome" title="Radome">radome</a> for the attack radar. It can be identified by the single nose probe in place of the three-part probe of earlier aircraft. A new PNS-24M <a href="/wiki/Inertial_navigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Inertial navigation">inertial navigation</a> system and digital computer were also added. A Kaira-24 <a href="/wiki/Laser_designator" title="Laser designator">laser designator</a>/TV-optical quantum system (similar to the American <a href="/wiki/Pave_Tack" title="Pave Tack">Pave Tack</a>) was fitted in a bulge in the port side of the lower fuselage, as well as Tekon track and search system (in pod), for compatibility with guided weapons, including 500 and 1,500kg <a href="/wiki/Laser-guided_bomb" title="Laser-guided bomb">laser-guided bombs</a> and TV-guided bombs, and laser/TV-guided missiles <a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">Kh-25</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">Kh-29L/T</a>, anti-radar missiles <a href="/wiki/Kh-58" title="Kh-58">Kh-58</a> and Kh-14 (AS-12 'Kegler') and <a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">Kh-59</a> (AS-13 'Kingbolt')/Kh-59M TV-target seeker guided missiles.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi.org-1">[1]</a> The new systems led to a reduction in internal fuel amounting to 85 L (22.4 US gal). Su-24M was manufactured between 1981–1993, with around 770 units produced.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi.org-1">[1]</a></dd></dl> Su-24M2 ('Fencer-D') <dl><dd>Next modernization of Su-24M introduced in 2000 with the "Sukhoi" program and in 1999 with the "Gefest" program. The modernized planes are equipped with new equipment and systems. As a result, they get new capabilities and improved combat efficiency, including new navigation system (<a href="/wiki/SVP-24" title="SVP-24">SVP-24</a>), new weapons control system, new HUD (ILS-31, like in Su-27SM or KAI-24) and expanding list of usable munitions (<a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">Kh-31A/P</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">Kh-59MK</a>, <a href="/wiki/KAB-500S-E" title="KAB-500S-E">KAB-500S</a>). The last batch of the Sukhoi was delivered to the Russian VVS in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Modernization continues with the program "Gefest". All frontline bombers Su-24 in the Central Military District received new sighting and navigation systems SVP-24 in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></dd></dl> Su-24MK ('Fencer-D') <dl><dd>Export version of the Su-24M with downgraded avionics and weapons capabilities. First flight 30 May 1987 as T-6MK, 17 May 1988 as Su-24MK. Manufactured 1988–1992, sold to <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, Iraq, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, and Syria. Many Iraqi examples were evacuated to Iran.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Su-24MR ('Fencer-E')</dt> <dd>Dedicated tactical <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">reconnaissance</a> variant. First flight 25 July 1980 as T-6MR-26, 13 April 1983 as Su-24MR. Entered service in 1983, with 130 units manufactured. Su-24MR retains much of the Su-24M's navigation suite, including the terrain-following radar, but deletes the Orion-A attack radar, the laser/TV system, and the cannon in favor of two panoramic <a href="/wiki/Camera" title="Camera">camera</a> installations, 'Aist-M' ('Stork') TV camera, RDS-BO 'Shtik' ('Bayonet') side-looking airborne radar (SLAR), and 'Zima' ('Winter') infrared reconnaissance system. Other sensors are carried in pod form. Manufactured 1983–1993.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi.org-1">[1]</a> It is also being modernized.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></dd></dl> Su-24MP ('Fencer-F') <dl><dd>Dedicated electronic signals intelligence (<a href="/wiki/ELINT" class="mw-redirect" title="ELINT">ELINT</a>) variant, intended to replace the <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-28" title="Yakovlev Yak-28">Yak-28PP 'Brewer-E'</a>. First flight 14 March 1980 as T-6MP-25, 7 April 1983 as Su-24MP. The Su-24MP has additional antennas for intelligence-gathering sensors and radar jamming, omitting the laser/TV fairing, but retaining the cannon and provision for up to four <a href="/wiki/R-60_(missile)" title="R-60 (missile)">R-60 (AA-8)</a> missiles for self-defense. Only 10 were built.<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi.org-1">[1]</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Operators">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_operators">Current operators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Current operators">edit</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Operators_of_the_Su-24.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Operators_of_the_Su-24.svg/300px-Operators_of_the_Su-24.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Operators_of_the_Su-24.svg/450px-Operators_of_the_Su-24.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Operators_of_the_Su-24.svg/600px-Operators_of_the_Su-24.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Su-24 operators as of 2015 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Current</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Former</div></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Air_Force" title="Algerian Air Force">Algerian Air Force</a> – 33 Su-24M/MKs, some upgraded to the M2 standard. 4 Su-24MRs.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarus Air Force">Belarus Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Air_Force" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force">Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force</a> – 30 Su-24MKs were in service as of January 2013.<a href="#cite_note-2013_Aerospace-100">[100]</a> 24 Iraqi examples were evacuated to Iran during the 1991 <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> and were put in service with the IRIAF. Iran possibly purchased other Su-24s from Russia or other former Soviet States. Iran tested domestically produced anti-radar missiles carried by Su-24 aircraft in September 2011.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Air_Force" title="Libyan Air Force">Libyan Air Force</a> - Six Su-24MKs were received in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> The few remaining airframes were withdrawn after the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Civil_War_(2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Civil War (2011)">First Libyan Civil War</a>, but forces loyal to <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_Haftar" title="Khalifa Haftar">Khalifa Haftar</a> claim to have refurbished a number of the Su-24s.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Belarus_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_Pichugin-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Belarus_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_Pichugin-1.jpg/220px-Belarus_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_Pichugin-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Belarus_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_Pichugin-1.jpg/330px-Belarus_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_Pichugin-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Belarus_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_Pichugin-1.jpg/440px-Belarus_Air_Force_Sukhoi_Su-24M_Pichugin-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption>A Su-24M of the Belarusian Air Force</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Aerospace_Forces" title="Russian Aerospace Forces">Russian Aerospace Forces</a> – 80 Su-24M2s and 79 Su-24MRs were in service in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Naval_Aviation" title="Russian Naval Aviation">Russian Naval Aviation</a> – 32 Su-24M/M2 and 15 Su-24MR were in service as of 2017 and 2024 respectively.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Arab_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Arab Air Force">Syrian Arab Air Force</a> – 22 received. 20 Su-24MKs from the Soviet Union starting in 1987, one Su-24MK and one Su-24MR from Libya.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> 20 were in service in January 2013.<a href="#cite_note-2013_Aerospace-100">[100]</a> All the Su-24MKs have been upgraded to Su-24MK2 standard, between 2009 and 2013. The contract for that was signed in 2009 and the upgrade started in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> <ul><li>Eight ex-<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Air_Force" title="Belarusian Air Force">Belarusian Air Force</a> Su-24s were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Air_Force" title="Sudanese Air Force">Sudanese Air Force</a> starting in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Air_Force" title="Ukrainian Air Force">Ukrainian Air Force</a> inherited around 120 Su-24s airframes from the Soviet Union. In March 2019, 23 Su-24 were reported in operational status.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_operators">Former operators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Former operators">edit</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukhoi_Su-24M2,_Russia_-_Air_Force_AN1995080.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sukhoi_Su-24M2%2C_Russia_-_Air_Force_AN1995080.jpg/220px-Sukhoi_Su-24M2%2C_Russia_-_Air_Force_AN1995080.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sukhoi_Su-24M2%2C_Russia_-_Air_Force_AN1995080.jpg/330px-Sukhoi_Su-24M2%2C_Russia_-_Air_Force_AN1995080.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sukhoi_Su-24M2%2C_Russia_-_Air_Force_AN1995080.jpg/440px-Sukhoi_Su-24M2%2C_Russia_-_Air_Force_AN1995080.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption>A Su-24M2 of the Russian Air Force</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Air_and_Air_Defence_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force">Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force</a> - 11 in service as of 2008.<a href="#cite_note-FI_AirForces_2008-7">[7]</a> Not in service anymore as of December 2021.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq Air Force">Iraq Air Force</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Air_Defense_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazakhstan Air Defense Force">Kazakhstan Air Defense Force</a> - Operated 13 aircraft until retired in 2023 or earlier. The aircraft were put up for auction in October 2023, and reportedly purchased by the US in April 2024.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In a later statement, the Kazakh state-owned weapons importer and exporter Kazspetexport denied such claims, saying that foreign companies were not allowed to bid.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan_Air_and_Air_Defence_Forces" title="Uzbekistan Air and Air Defence Forces">Uzbekistan Air and Air Defence Forces</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_recent_accidents_and_incidents">Notable recent accidents and incidents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable recent accidents and incidents">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>On 14 May 1975, a Russian Air Force Su-24 from the 63rd Bomber Regiment suffered an accidental ejection when the navigator's control stick snagged the ejection handle of his Zvezda K-36 ejection seat. Powering on the aircraft's hydraulics caused the control stick to move forward, pulling the handle and ejecting the navigator. This incident marks the first successful ejection from an aircraft in zero-zero conditions outside of a testing environment.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li>On 10 April 2011 an Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force Su-24MK crashed close to Khavaran village near the city of Sarvestan, about 80 km east of Shiraz in the southern province of Fars.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li>On 30 October 2012, a Russian Air Force Su-24M crashed in <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Oblast" title="Chelyabinsk Oblast">Chelyabinsk Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. During the flight the <a href="/wiki/Nose_cone" title="Nose cone">nose cone</a> fractured. After attempting an emergency landing, the crew of two flew to open territory and safely ejected. A regional government website stated that emergency was the result of aircraft control system failure. Flights of Su-24 were suspended at the <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Shagol_Airport" title="Chelyabinsk Shagol Airport">Shagol</a> base.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li>On 21 March 2014, a Ukrainian Air Force Su-24M belonging to the 7th Brigade crashed during approach for landing near Starokonstantinov in the Khmelnitsky region, Ukraine. Both crew members ejected safely.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>On 23 September 2014, a Syrian Su-24 was shot down by the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Air Defense Command">Israeli Air Defence Command</a> after entering Israeli air space above the <a href="/wiki/Golan_Heights" title="Golan Heights">Golan Heights</a>. The aircraft was intercepted by a <a href="/wiki/MIM-104_Patriot" title="MIM-104 Patriot">MIM-104 Patriot</a> SAM.</li> <li>On 13 October 2014, an Algerian Air Force Su-24 crashed during a training flight killing both crew members<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li>On 6 July 2015, a Russian Air Force Su-24 crashed outside of Khabarovsk in Russia's Far East killing one out of two crew members.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li>On 24 November 2015, a Russian Aerospace Forces Su-24 was <a href="/wiki/2015_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_shootdown" title="2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown">shot down</a> by a Turkish F-16 near the Turkey-Syria border. Both crew ejected, but the pilot was killed by <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Turkmen" title="Syrian Turkmen">Turkmen</a> rebels as he parachuted to the ground, while the <a href="/wiki/Navigator" title="Navigator">navigator</a> was rescued.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li>On 10 October 2017, a Russian Aerospace Forces Su-24 crashed during takeoff at <a href="/wiki/Khmeimim_(air_base)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmeimim (air base)">Khmeimim Air Base</a>, Latakia province, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>. Both crew members died in the crash.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li>On 9 August 2022, a series of explosions occurred at the <a href="/wiki/Saki_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Saki Air Base">Saki Air Base</a> in <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>. At least 1 Su-24 was destroyed, with satellite imagery taken hours before indicating there were at least two others in the vicinity. The Russian <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Ministry of Defense</a> stated "there had been no attack and no aviation equipment had been damaged."<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Su-24MK)">Specifications (Su-24MK)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Specifications (Su-24MK)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukhoi_Su-24_3-view_line_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sukhoi_Su-24_3-view_line_drawing.png/300px-Sukhoi_Su-24_3-view_line_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sukhoi_Su-24_3-view_line_drawing.png/450px-Sukhoi_Su-24_3-view_line_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Sukhoi_Su-24_3-view_line_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukhoi_Su-24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sukhoi_Su-24.jpg/220px-Sukhoi_Su-24.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sukhoi_Su-24.jpg/330px-Sukhoi_Su-24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sukhoi_Su-24.jpg/440px-Sukhoi_Su-24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Sukhoi Su-24MR at <a href="/wiki/Kubinka_(air_base)" title="Kubinka (air base)">Kubinka airbase</a> </figcaption></figure> Data from Sukhoi,<a href="#cite_note-sukhoi-2">[2]</a> Combat Aircraft since 1945,<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> deagel.com,<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> airforce-technology.com<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a>General characteristics <ul><li>Crew: 2 (pilot and weapons systems operator)</li> <li>Length: 22.53 m (73 ft 11 in)</li> <li>Wingspan: 17.64 m (57 ft 10 in) wings spread</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>10.37 m (34 ft) wings swept</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Height: 6.19 m (20 ft 4 in)</li> <li>Wing area: 55.2 m2 (594 sq ft)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>: TsAGI SR14S-5.376; TsAGI SR16M-10<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li>Empty weight: 22,300 kg (49,163 lb)</li> <li>Gross weight: 38,040 kg (83,864 lb)</li> <li>Max takeoff weight: 43,755 kg (96,463 lb)</li> <li>Fuel capacity: 11,100 kg (24,471 lb)</li> <li>Powerplant: 2 × <a href="/wiki/Lyulka_AL-21F-3A" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyulka AL-21F-3A">Lyulka AL-21F-3A</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbojet" title="Turbojet">turbojet</a> engines, 75 kN (17,000 lbf) thrust each dry, 109.8 kN (24,700 lbf) with afterburner</li></ul> Performance <ul><li>Maximum speed: 1,654 km/h (1,028 mph, 893 kn) / M1.6 at high altitude</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>1,315 km/h (817 mph; 710 kn) / M1.06 at sea level</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Combat range: 615 km (382 mi, 332 nmi) lo-lo-lo attack mission with 3,000 kg (6,614 lb) of ordnance and external tanks</li> <li>Ferry range: 2,775 km (1,724 mi, 1,498 nmi)</li> <li>Service ceiling: 11,000 m (36,000 ft)</li> <li>g limits: <big>+</big>6</li> <li>Rate of climb: 150 m/s (30,000 ft/min)</li> <li>Wing loading: 651 kg/m2 (133 lb/sq ft)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrust-to-weight_ratio" title="Thrust-to-weight ratio">Thrust/weight</a>: 0.6</li></ul> Armament <ul><li>Guns: 1 × internal <a href="/wiki/23%C3%97115mm" title="23×115mm">23 mm</a> <a href="/wiki/Gryazev-Shipunov_GSh-6-23" title="Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-23">Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-23</a>M <a href="/wiki/Rotary_cannon" title="Rotary cannon">rotary cannon</a> with 500 rounds</li> <li>Hardpoints: 9 hardpoints with a capacity of up to 8,000 kg (17,635 lb), with provisions to carry combinations of: <ul><li>Rockets: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-5_rocket" title="S-5 rocket">S-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-8_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="S-8 rocket">S-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-13_rocket" title="S-13 rocket">S-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-24_rocket" title="S-24 rocket">S-24</a>B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-25_(rocket)" title="S-25 (rocket)">S-25</a>-OFM/LD</li></ul></li> <li>Missiles: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">Air-to-air missiles</a>: <ul><li>4 × <a href="/wiki/R-60_(missile)" title="R-60 (missile)">R-60</a>MK</li> <li>4 × <a href="/wiki/R-73_(missile)" title="R-73 (missile)">R-73</a>E</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Air-to-surface missiles</a>: <ul><li>4 × <a href="/wiki/Kh-23" class="mw-redirect" title="Kh-23">Kh-23</a>M</li> <li>4 × <a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">Kh-25</a>ML</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">Kh-59</a>ME</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">Kh-29</a>L/T/D</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship missiles</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">Kh-31</a>A</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-radiation_missile" title="Anti-radiation missile">Anti-radiation missiles</a>: <ul><li>2 × <a href="/wiki/Kh-28" title="Kh-28">Kh-28</a></li> <li>2 × <a href="/wiki/Kh-58" title="Kh-58">Kh-58</a>E</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">Kh-25</a>MP</li> <li>2 × <a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">Kh-31</a>P</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25#Variants" title="Kh-25">Kh-27</a>PS</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Bombs: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAB-500KR" title="KAB-500KR">KAB-500KR</a> TV-guided bomb</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAB-500L" title="KAB-500L">KAB-500L</a> <a href="/wiki/Laser-guided_bomb" title="Laser-guided bomb">laser-guided bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAB-500OD" class="mw-redirect" title="KAB-500OD">KAB-500OD</a> <a href="/wiki/Guided_bomb" title="Guided bomb">guided bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAB-500S-E" title="KAB-500S-E">KAB-500S-E</a> satellite-guided bomb</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAB-1500KR" class="mw-redirect" title="KAB-1500KR">KAB-1500KR</a> TV-guided bomb</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAB-1500L" title="KAB-1500L">KAB-1500L</a> laser-guided bomb</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ODAB-500" class="mw-redirect" title="ODAB-500">ODAB-500</a>PM bomb</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBK-250" title="RBK-250">RBK-250</a> <a href="/wiki/Cluster_munition" title="Cluster munition">cluster bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBK-500" title="RBK-500">RBK-500</a> cluster bomb</li> <li>2 × <a href="/wiki/BETAB-500" title="BETAB-500">BETAB-500</a> bomb</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> Avionics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SVP-24" title="SVP-24">SVP-24</a> targeting system</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_appearances_in_media">Notable appearances in media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notable appearances in media">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_in_fiction#Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Aircraft in fiction">Aircraft in fiction § Sukhoi Su-24</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></li></ul> Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-27" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-111" class="mw-redirect" title="General Dynamics F-111">General Dynamics F-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panavia_Tornado_IDS" class="mw-redirect" title="Panavia Tornado IDS">Panavia Tornado IDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xian_JH-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Xian JH-7">Xian JH-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-14_Tomcat" class="mw-redirect" title="F-14 Tomcat">F-14 Tomcat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-15E_Strike_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="F-15E Strike Eagle">F-15E Strike Eagle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sukhoi.org-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sukhoi.org_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sukhoi.org_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sukhoi.org_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sukhoi.org_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sukhoi.org_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sukhoi.org_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sukhoi.org_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sukhoi.org_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sukhoi.org_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sukhoi.org_1-9">j</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219023949/http://www.sukhoi.org/eng/planes/military/su24mk/history/">"Airplanes - Military Aircraft - Su-24 - Historical background"</a>. 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CNN. 31 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008201350/https://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/30/middleeast/yemen-saudi-arabia-intervention/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Airstrike+on+Yemen+refugee+camp+could+portend+Saudi+ground+incursion&rft.date=2015-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2015%2F03%2F30%2Fmiddleeast%2Fyemen-saudi-arabia-intervention%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=266424">"ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 266424"</a>. Aviation Safety Network. 6 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008201350/https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=266424">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=ASN+Wikibase+Occurrence+%23+266424&rft.date=2021-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2Fwiki.php%3Fid%3D266424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422190603/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/politics/sudan-denies-plane-shot-down-by-yemens-houthis/62860">"Sudan denies plane shot down by Yemen's Houthis"</a>. Andalou Agency. 28 March 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/politics/sudan-denies-plane-shot-down-by-yemens-houthis/62860">the original</a> on 22 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Andalou+Agency&rft.atitle=Sudan+denies+plane+shot+down+by+Yemen%27s+Houthis&rft.date=2015-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fpolitics%2Fsudan-denies-plane-shot-down-by-yemens-houthis%2F62860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxe" class="citation web cs1">Axe, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/07/21/where-is-ukraine-getting-its-bombers/">"Where Is Ukraine Getting Its Bombers?"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230303022536/https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/07/21/where-is-ukraine-getting-its-bombers/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-03. Retrieved 2023-03-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Where+Is+Ukraine+Getting+Its+Bombers%3F&rft.aulast=Axe&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdavidaxe%2F2022%2F07%2F21%2Fwhere-is-ukraine-getting-its-bombers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomanenko2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Romanenko, Valeriy (October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/fighter-jet-fights-both-sides-180975834/">"The Russian Jet That Fights for Both Sides"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Air_%26_Space" class="mw-redirect" title="Air & Space">Air & Space</a>. Translation by Dan Zamansky. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411062127/https://www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/fighter-jet-fights-both-sides-180975834/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+%26+Space&rft.atitle=The+Russian+Jet+That+Fights+for+Both+Sides&rft.date=2020-10&rft.aulast=Romanenko&rft.aufirst=Valeriy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airspacemag.com%2Fmilitary-aviation%2Ffighter-jet-fights-both-sides-180975834%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunai" class="citation web cs1">Dunai, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2019-08-08/ukraine-launches-su-24-and-il-76-mro-update-program">"Ukraine Launches Su-24 and Il-76 MRO/Update Program"</a>. Aviation International News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230303060603/https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2019-08-08/ukraine-launches-su-24-and-il-76-mro-update-program">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-03. Retrieved 2023-03-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+International+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Launches+Su-24+and+Il-76+MRO%2FUpdate+Program&rft.aulast=Dunai&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainonline.com%2Faviation-news%2Fdefense%2F2019-08-08%2Fukraine-launches-su-24-and-il-76-mro-update-program&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=167738">"ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 167738"</a>. Aviation Safety Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141101005728/http://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=167738">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=ASN+Wikibase+Occurrence+%23+167738&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2Fwiki.php%3Fid%3D167738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-airplane-idUSKBN0GK1Z020140820">"Separatists shoot down Ukrainian SU-25 fighter plane - military"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 20 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129064947/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/20/us-ukraine-crisis-airplane-idUSKBN0GK1Z020140820">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Separatists+shoot+down+Ukrainian+SU-25+fighter+plane+-+military&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-ukraine-crisis-airplane-idUSKBN0GK1Z020140820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=168931">"ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 168931"</a>. Aviation Safety Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141101005518/http://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=168931">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=ASN+Wikibase+Occurrence+%23+168931&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2Fwiki.php%3Fid%3D168931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129060428/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/08/21/uk-ukraine-crisis-refugees-idUKKBN0GL11520140821">"Three refugees killed as they flee Ukrainian conflict - military"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 21 August 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-ukraine-crisis-refugees-idUKKBN0GL11520140821">the original</a> on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Three+refugees+killed+as+they+flee+Ukrainian+conflict+-+military&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-ukraine-crisis-refugees-idUKKBN0GL11520140821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukrainian-su-24-back-in-the-fight-and-armed-with-a-laser-guided-missile">"Ukrainian Su-24 Back In The Fight And Armed With A Laser-Guided Missile"</a>. Thedrive.com. 10 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810215644/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/ukrainian-su-24-back-in-the-fight-and-armed-with-a-laser-guided-missile">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-10. Retrieved 2022-08-11. <q>Western sources reported a total fully operational fleet of only 12 of these aircraft before the current conflict. It's likely that this last number is an underestimation, although only one tactical aviation brigade flew Fencers, both Su-24Ms for strike, and Su-24MR reconnaissance versions, based at Starokostyantyniv. Typically, a pre-war brigade had two squadrons with 10–12 aircraft each, although some brigades had only a single squadron.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukrainian+Su-24+Back+In+The+Fight+And+Armed+With+A+Laser-Guided+Missile&rft.pub=Thedrive.com&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrive.com%2Fthe-war-zone%2Fukrainian-su-24-back-in-the-fight-and-armed-with-a-laser-guided-missile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.militarytimes.com/flashpoints/ukraine/2022/03/02/ukraine-jets-hit-russian-column-russia-has-used-thermobarics-ukraine-military-says/">Ukraine jets hit Russian column; Russia has used thermobarics, Ukraine military says</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305233155/https://www.militarytimes.com/flashpoints/ukraine/2022/03/02/ukraine-jets-hit-russian-column-russia-has-used-thermobarics-ukraine-military-says/">Archived</a> 2022-03-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Military_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Times">Military Times</a>. 2 March 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.key.aero/article/how-ukraines-venerable-su-24-fleet-continues-be-thorn-russias-side">"How Ukraine's venerable Su-24 fleet continues to be a thorn in Russia's side"</a>. www.key.aero. 2023-09-07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003003346/https://www.key.aero/article/how-ukraines-venerable-su-24-fleet-continues-be-thorn-russias-side">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-10-03. Retrieved 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.key.aero&rft.atitle=How+Ukraine%27s+venerable+Su-24+fleet+continues+to+be+a+thorn+in+Russia%27s+side&rft.date=2023-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.key.aero%2Farticle%2Fhow-ukraines-venerable-su-24-fleet-continues-be-thorn-russias-side&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarson2022" class="citation news cs1">Marson, James (2022-03-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/putin-thought-ukraine-would-fall-quickly-an-airport-battle-proved-him-wrong-11646343121">"Putin Thought Ukraine Would Fall Quickly. An Airport Battle Proved Him Wrong"</a>. Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307230009/https://www.wsj.com/articles/putin-thought-ukraine-would-fall-quickly-an-airport-battle-proved-him-wrong-11646343121">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-07. Retrieved 2022-03-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Putin+Thought+Ukraine+Would+Fall+Quickly.+An+Airport+Battle+Proved+Him+Wrong.&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Marson&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fputin-thought-ukraine-would-fall-quickly-an-airport-battle-proved-him-wrong-11646343121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/275864">"ASN Occurrence # 275864"</a>. Aviation Safety Network. 18 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220225212625/https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/275864">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=ASN+Occurrence+%23+275864&rft.date=2022-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fwikibase%2F275864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/1312022-41685">"УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №131/2022"</a> (in Ukrainian). 14 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319045515/https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/1312022-41685">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%97+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%97%D0%98%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%90+%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%87%D0%9D%D0%98+%E2%84%96131%2F2022&rft.date=2022-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.ua%2Fdocuments%2F1312022-41685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxe2022" class="citation web cs1">Axe, David (7 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/04/07/where-are-ukraines-bombers/?ss=aerospace-defense&sh=389814576e7e">"Where Are Ukraine's Bombers?"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409230849/https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/04/07/where-are-ukraines-bombers/?ss=aerospace-defense&sh=389814576e7e">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022. <q>There however is evidence the Ukrainians have lost at least one Su-24. On March 30, a video circulated on social media apparently depicting a Ukrainian bomber trailing smoke over Rivne in western Ukraine, purportedly after a Russian fighter intercepted it. At least one of those claimed kills appears to be valid. On or before April 3, someone shot a video depicting the crash site of a Ukrainian Su-24. Its blue camouflage pattern is visible, as are the remains of one of its AL-21 engines</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Where+Are+Ukraine%27s+Bombers%3F&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.aulast=Axe&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdavidaxe%2F2022%2F04%2F07%2Fwhere-are-ukraines-bombers%2F%3Fss%3Daerospace-defense%26sh%3D389814576e7e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://starkon.city/articles/250042/nezlamni-ekipazhi-i-ya-na-nebi-bo-vse-svoye-zhittya-viddav-sluzhinnyu-vilnomu-ukrainskomu-narodu">"Незламні екіпажі: "І я на небі... бо все своє життя віддав служіню вільному українському народу!""</a>. Starkon.City. 2022-11-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Starkon.City&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%96%3A+%22%D0%86+%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96...+%D0%B1%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%94+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8E+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%21%22&rft.date=2022-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstarkon.city%2Farticles%2F250042%2Fnezlamni-ekipazhi-i-ya-na-nebi-bo-vse-svoye-zhittya-viddav-sluzhinnyu-vilnomu-ukrainskomu-narodu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.obozrevatel.com/ukr/vojna-v-ukraine/u-vinnitsi-poproschalisya-z-lotchikami-yaki-viddali-zhittya-za-ukrainu-na-ihnyu-chest-u-nebo-pidnyalisya-vinischuvachi.htm">"У Вінниці попрощалися з льотчиками, які віддали життя за Україну: на їхню честь у небо піднялися винищувачі"</a>. Oboz Revatel (in Ukrainian). 23 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526145054/https://news.obozrevatel.com/ukr/vojna-v-ukraine/u-vinnitsi-poproschalisya-z-lotchikami-yaki-viddali-zhittya-za-ukrainu-na-ihnyu-chest-u-nebo-pidnyalisya-vinischuvachi.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oboz+Revatel&rft.atitle=%D0%A3+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B7+%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%2C+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%83%3A+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%97%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8E+%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.obozrevatel.com%2Fukr%2Fvojna-v-ukraine%2Fu-vinnitsi-poproschalisya-z-lotchikami-yaki-viddali-zhittya-za-ukrainu-na-ihnyu-chest-u-nebo-pidnyalisya-vinischuvachi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vinbazar.com/news/suspilstvo/u-vinnitsii-z-pochestyami-proveli-ekipaj-bombarduvalnika-su-24m-foto">"У Вінниці з почестями провели екіпаж бомбардувальника Су-24М (Фото)"</a> (in Ukrainian). 23 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526152514/https://vinbazar.com/news/suspilstvo/u-vinnitsii-z-pochestyami-proveli-ekipaj-bombarduvalnika-su-24m-foto">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A3+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96+%D0%B7+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D1%83-24%D0%9C+%28%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%29&rft.date=2022-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvinbazar.com%2Fnews%2Fsuspilstvo%2Fu-vinnitsii-z-pochestyami-proveli-ekipaj-bombarduvalnika-su-24m-foto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/widespread-destruction-seen-after-blasts-at-russian-base-in-crimea">"Widespread Destruction Seen After Blasts At Russian Base In Crimea"</a>. The Drive - The War Zone. 10 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811091429/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/widespread-destruction-seen-after-blasts-at-russian-base-in-crimea">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022. <q>..and three more Su-24 Fencers sitting inside revetments were very likely destroyed. Another Su-24 and adjacent structure, along with an additional separate structure, all in this same portion of the base were obliterated, as well. A fifth Su-24 looks to be damaged, too.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Drive+-+The+War+Zone&rft.atitle=Widespread+Destruction+Seen+After+Blasts+At+Russian+Base+In+Crimea&rft.date=2022-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrive.com%2Fthe-war-zone%2Fwidespread-destruction-seen-after-blasts-at-russian-base-in-crimea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62500560">"Ukraine war: Crimea airbase badly damaged, satellite images show"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811093144/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62500560">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-11. Retrieved 2022-08-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+Crimea+airbase+badly+damaged%2C+satellite+images+show&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-62500560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.interfax.ru/russia/867039">""Бомбардировщик Су-24 разбился в Ростовской области" (Russian; "Su-24 bomber crashed in the Rostov region")"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax</a>. 9 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221009142158/https://www.interfax.ru/russia/867039">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2022-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfax&rft.atitle=%22%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A1%D1%83-24+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%22+%28Russian%3B+%22Su-24+bomber+crashed+in+the+Rostov+region%22%29&rft.date=2022-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.ru%2Frussia%2F867039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-equipment.html">"Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220604015103/https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-equipment.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-04. Retrieved 2022-11-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Attack+On+Europe%3A+Documenting+Russian+Equipment+Losses+During+The+2022+Russian+Invasion+Of+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oryxspioenkop.com%2F2022%2F02%2Fattack-on-europe-documenting-equipment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasiantimes.com/ukraines-specially-modified-warplane-under-cover-of-mig-29/">Ukraine’s ‘Specially Modified’ Warplane Under Cover Of MiG-29 & Su-27 Pounds Russia With Storm Shadow Missiles; UK Confirms Its Use</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605163115/https://eurasiantimes.com/ukraines-specially-modified-warplane-under-cover-of-mig-29/">Archived</a> 2023-06-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The EurAsian Times. 19 May 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Can_UK’s_Storm_Shadow_missiles_change_Ukraine_fight_against_Russia?-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Can_UK’s_Storm_Shadow_missiles_change_Ukraine_fight_against_Russia?_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Spencer2023" class="citation cs2">Thomas Spencer (6 June 2023), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65813770">Can UK's Storm Shadow missiles change Ukraine fight against Russia?</a>, BBC News, retrieved 11 May 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Can+UK%27s+Storm+Shadow+missiles+change+Ukraine+fight+against+Russia%3F&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft.au=Thomas+Spencer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-65813770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNEWDICK2023" class="citation web cs1">NEWDICK, THOMAS (24 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/su-24-fencer-is-ukraines-storm-shadow-missile-carrier">"Su-24 Fencer Is Ukraine's Storm Shadow Missile Carrier"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603073554/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/su-24-fencer-is-ukraines-storm-shadow-missile-carrier">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Su-24+Fencer+Is+Ukraine%27s+Storm+Shadow+Missile+Carrier&rft.date=2023-05-24&rft.aulast=NEWDICK&rft.aufirst=THOMAS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrive.com%2Fthe-war-zone%2Fsu-24-fencer-is-ukraines-storm-shadow-missile-carrier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSTEFANO_D'URSO2023" class="citation web cs1">STEFANO D'URSO (5 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theaviationist.com/2023/07/05/jdam-er-on-ukrainian-jets/">"US-Supplied JDAM-ER Glide Bombs Appear On Ukrainian Jets For The First"</a>. theaviationist. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230705222256/https://theaviationist.com/2023/07/05/jdam-er-on-ukrainian-jets/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theaviationist&rft.atitle=US-Supplied+JDAM-ER+Glide+Bombs+Appear+On+Ukrainian+Jets+For+The+First&rft.date=2023-07-05&rft.au=STEFANO+D%27URSO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheaviationist.com%2F2023%2F07%2F05%2Fjdam-er-on-ukrainian-jets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mil.in.ua/en/news/ukrainian-su-24s-are-using-tornado-weapon-pylons/">"Ukrainian Su-24s are using Tornado weapon pylons"</a>. Militarnyi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230702090740/https://mil.in.ua/en/news/ukrainian-su-24s-are-using-tornado-weapon-pylons/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Militarnyi&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Su-24s+are+using+Tornado+weapon+pylons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmil.in.ua%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fukrainian-su-24s-are-using-tornado-weapon-pylons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregory2023" class="citation news cs1">Gregory, James (12 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66171638">"Ukraine: Russian general reported killed in attack on Berdyansk hotel"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719061437/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66171638">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+Russian+general+reported+killed+in+attack+on+Berdyansk+hotel&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-66171638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyko_Nikolov2023" class="citation news cs1">Boyko Nikolov (10 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulgarianmilitary.com/2023/09/10/russian-su-24-bomber-sank-three-out-of-six-ukrainian-boats-rybar/">"Russian Su-24 bomber sank three out of six Ukrainian boats – Rybar"</a>. bulgarianmilitary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926091754/https://bulgarianmilitary.com/2023/09/10/russian-su-24-bomber-sank-three-out-of-six-ukrainian-boats-rybar/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=bulgarianmilitary&rft.atitle=Russian+Su-24+bomber+sank+three+out+of+six+Ukrainian+boats+%E2%80%93+Rybar&rft.date=2023-09-10&rft.au=Boyko+Nikolov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbulgarianmilitary.com%2F2023%2F09%2F10%2Frussian-su-24-bomber-sank-three-out-of-six-ukrainian-boats-rybar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66793900">"Ukraine launches missile attack on Crimea"</a>. BBC News. 2023-09-13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230913044106/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66793900">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+launches+missile+attack+on+Crimea&rft.date=2023-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-66793900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxe" class="citation web cs1">Axe, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/09/13/ukrainian-bombers-firing-western-cruise-missiles-have-destroyed-a-russian-submarine/">"Ukrainian Bombers Firing Western Cruise Missiles Have Knocked Out A Russian Submarine"</a>. 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Retrieved 2023-10-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Bombers+Firing+Western+Cruise+Missiles+Have+Knocked+Out+A+Russian+Submarine&rft.aulast=Axe&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdavidaxe%2F2023%2F09%2F13%2Fukrainian-bombers-firing-western-cruise-missiles-have-destroyed-a-russian-submarine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/kpszsu/videos/1374879979733479/?__tn__=%2CO-R">"Archived copy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928201349/https://www.facebook.com/kpszsu/videos/1374879979733479/?__tn__=,O-R">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2023-09-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fkpszsu%2Fvideos%2F1374879979733479%2F%3F__tn__%3D%252CO-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxe" class="citation web cs1">Axe, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2023/09/22/to-blow-up-warships-and-headquarters-in-crimea-ukraine-first-had-to-roll-back-russias-air-defenses/">"To Blow Up Warships And Headquarters In Crimea, Ukraine First Had To Roll Back Russia's Air-Defenses"</a>. 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Retrieved 26 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+War+Zone&rft.atitle=Massive+Fireball+Rises+Over+Crimean+Port&rft.date=2023-12-26&rft.au=Tyler+Rogoway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedrive.com%2Fthe-war-zone%2Fmassive-fireball-rises-over-crimean-port&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Antonov-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Antonov_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Antonov_92-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Antonov_92-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Antonov_92-3">d</a> Antonov et al. 1996. </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defencetalk.com/upgraded-su-24m2-bombers-to-russian-air-force-23393/">"Upgraded Su-24M2 Bombers to Russian Air Force"</a>. defencetalk.com. 17 December 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141128210156/http://www.defencetalk.com/upgraded-su-24m2-bombers-to-russian-air-force-23393/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=defencetalk.com&rft.atitle=Upgraded+Su-24M2+Bombers+to+Russian+Air+Force&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defencetalk.com%2Fupgraded-su-24m2-bombers-to-russian-air-force-23393%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engineeringrussia.wordpress.com/2013/05/28/su-24-bombers-are-equipped-with-gefest-system/">"Su-24 bombers are equipped with "Gefest" system"</a>. engineeringrussia. 28 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225042354/https://engineeringrussia.wordpress.com/2013/05/28/su-24-bombers-are-equipped-with-gefest-system/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=engineeringrussia&rft.atitle=Su-24+bombers+are+equipped+with+%22Gefest%22+system&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengineeringrussia.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F05%2F28%2Fsu-24-bombers-are-equipped-with-gefest-system%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2018/0621/095047329/detail.shtml">"ЦАМТО / Новости / Авиаполк на Южном Урале получил на вооружение самолет-разведчик Су-24МР"</a>. 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Retrieved 2019-02-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A6%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%A2%D0%9E+%2F+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%2F+%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A1%D1%83-24%D0%9C%D0%A0&rft.pub=Armstrade.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armstrade.org%2Fincludes%2Fperiodics%2Fnews%2F2018%2F0621%2F095047329%2Fdetail.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://red-stars.org/spip.php?article80">"Su-24 Fencer - REDSTARS"</a>. red-stars.org (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117033434/http://red-stars.org/spip.php?article80">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=red-stars.org&rft.atitle=Su-24+Fencer+-+REDSTARS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fred-stars.org%2Fspip.php%3Farticle80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiels_Hillebrand" class="citation web cs1">Niels Hillebrand. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milavia.net/aircraft/su-24/su-24.htm">"Sukhoi Su-24 Fencer"</a>. Milavia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141203091849/http://www.milavia.net/aircraft/su-24/su-24.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Milavia&rft.atitle=Sukhoi+Su-24+Fencer&rft.au=Niels+Hillebrand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milavia.net%2Faircraft%2Fsu-24%2Fsu-24.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2020/0217/102056736/detail.shtml">"ЦАМТО / Новости / В России началась модернизация Су-24 ВВС Алжира"</a>. Armstrade.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200218161733/http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2020/0217/102056736/detail.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2021-12-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A6%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%A2%D0%9E+%2F+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%2F+%D0%92+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D1%83-24+%D0%92%D0%92%D0%A1+%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.pub=Armstrade.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.armstrade.org%2Fincludes%2Fperiodics%2Fnews%2F2020%2F0217%2F102056736%2Fdetail.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2022/0826/131569210/detail.shtml">"ЦАМТО / / Александр Лукашенко заявил о переоборудовании белорусских Су-24 под носители ядерного оружия"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220905155010/https://armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2022/0826/131569210/detail.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-05. 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Lenta.ru (in Russian). 21 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141104131901/http://lenta.ru/news/2011/10/21/su24">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2014. 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Flight Global. Retrieved 2024-11-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flight+Global&rft.atitle=2024+World+Air+Forces+directory&rft.aulast=Embraer&rft.aufirst=In+association+with&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Freports%2F2024-world-air-forces-directory%2F156008.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/su-24mr.htm">"Su-24MR FENCER-E (SUKHOI)"</a>. www.globalsecurity.org. 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Retrieved 3 September 2019. <q>These include approximately 37 MiG‑29 and 34 Su‑27 fighters, 14 Su‑24M attack aircraft, 31 Su‑25 close air support aircraft, nine Su‑24MR and three Antonov An‑30 reconnaissance aircraft, 32 L‑39 training planes, and five Ilyushin Il‑76 and three An‑26 military transport aircraft.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Air+Force+rebuilds+amidst+war&rft.date=2019-03-15&rft.aulast=Ponomarenko&rft.aufirst=Illia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fukraine-politics%2Fukraines-air-force-rebuilds-amid-war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHoyle_Flight_International_2021">Hoyle Flight International 2021</a>, p. 13 </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurasiantimes.com/on-sale-117-mig-31-mig-29-heres-why/">"117 MiG-31, MiG-29 & Other Russian-Origin Fighter Jets Put Up On Auction By Kazakhstan; Here's Why"</a>. 28 October 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=117+MiG-31%2C+MiG-29+%26+Other+Russian-Origin+Fighter+Jets+Put+Up+On+Auction+By+Kazakhstan%3B+Here%27s+Why&rft.date=2023-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurasiantimes.com%2Fon-sale-117-mig-31-mig-29-heres-why%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mil.in.ua/en/news/kazakhstan-sells-over-100-military-aircraft/">"Kazakhstan sells over 100 military aircraft"</a>. 27 October 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kazakhstan+sells+over+100+military+aircraft&rft.date=2023-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmil.in.ua%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fkazakhstan-sells-over-100-military-aircraft%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ca.news.yahoo.com/us-buys-81-soviet-era-145127753.html">"US buys 81 Soviet-era combat aircraft from Russia's ally costing on average less than $20,000 each, report says"</a>. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+buys+81+Soviet-era+combat+aircraft+from+Russia%27s+ally+costing+on+average+less+than+%2420%2C000+each%2C+report+says&rft.date=2024-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fca.news.yahoo.com%2Fus-buys-81-soviet-era-145127753.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240508033135/https://censor.net/en/news/3486827/did_the_us_buy_old_aircraft_from_kazakhstan">"Did the US buy old aircraft from Kazakhstan?"</a>. Censor.NET. 24 April 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censor.net/en/news/3486827/did_the_us_buy_old_aircraft_from_kazakhstan">the original</a> on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Censor.NET&rft.atitle=Did+the+US+buy+old+aircraft+from+Kazakhstan%3F&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensor.net%2Fen%2Fnews%2F3486827%2Fdid_the_us_buy_old_aircraft_from_kazakhstan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpirletRommen2024" class="citation news cs1">Spirlet, Thibault; Rommen, Rebecca (30 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240430152115/https://www.businessinsider.com/claims-us-buying-soviet-era-aircraft-from-kazakhstan-likely-false-2024-4">"Claims that the US bought 81 Soviet-era combat aircraft from a close Russian ally are likely false, experts say"</a>. Business Insider. 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Retrieved 16 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Army+Times&rft.atitle=Russian+warplane+crashes+during+takeoff+in+Syria%2C+killing+2&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.armytimes.com%2Fflashpoints%2F2017%2F10%2F10%2Frussian-warplane-crashes-during-takeoff-in-syria-killing-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/9/large-explosions-rock-russian-military-air-base-in-crimea">"Blasts rock Russian military airbase in annexed Crimea"</a>. www.aljazeera.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809180834/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/9/large-explosions-rock-russian-military-air-base-in-crimea">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-09. Retrieved 2022-08-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Blasts+rock+Russian+military+airbase+in+annexed+Crimea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F8%2F9%2Flarge-explosions-rock-russian-military-air-base-in-crimea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> Wilson 2000, p. 130. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deagel.com/Combat-Aircraft/Su-24_a000750001.aspx">"Su-24"</a>. Deagel.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190202160106/http://www.deagel.com/Combat-Aircraft/Su-24_a000750001.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-02. Retrieved 2019-02-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Su-24&rft.pub=Deagel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deagel.com%2FCombat-Aircraft%2FSu-24_a000750001.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/su24/">"Su-24M Fencer Bomber"</a>. Airforce Technology. 2018-01-24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190206074058/https://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/su24/">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-02-06. Retrieved 2019-02-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Airforce+Technology&rft.atitle=Su-24M+Fencer+Bomber&rft.date=2018-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airforce-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fsu24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLednicer" class="citation web cs1">Lednicer, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html">"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage"</a>. m-selig.ae.illinois.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130905115027/https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu&rft.atitle=The+Incomplete+Guide+to+Airfoil+Usage&rft.aulast=Lednicer&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm-selig.ae.illinois.edu%2Fads%2Faircraft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Antonov, Vladimir, et al. Okb Sukhoi: A History of the Design Bureau and Its Aircraft. Leicester, UK: Midland, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85780-012-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-85780-012-5">1-85780-012-5</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2022" class="citation book cs1">Cooper, Tom (2022). Syrian Conflagration: The Syrian Civil War, 2011-2013 (Revised ed.). Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-915070-81-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-915070-81-4"><bdi>978-1-915070-81-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syrian+Conflagration%3A+The+Syrian+Civil+War%2C+2011-2013&rft.place=Warwick%2C+UK&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Helion+%26+Company+Publishing&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-915070-81-4&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEden2004" class="citation book cs1">Eden, Paul, ed. (July 2006). The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. London: Amber Books, 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-904687-84-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-904687-84-9"><bdi>1-904687-84-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Modern+Military+Aircraft&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Amber+Books%2C+2004&rft.date=2006-07&rft.isbn=1-904687-84-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2005" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Yefim (October 2004). Sukhoi Su-24. New York: IP Media, Inc., 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-932525-01-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-932525-01-7"><bdi>1-932525-01-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sukhoi+Su-24&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=IP+Media%2C+Inc.%2C+2005&rft.date=2004-10&rft.isbn=1-932525-01-7&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Yefim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoyle_Flight_International_2021" class="citation news cs1">Hoyle, Craig (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=83735">"World Air Forces 2022"</a>. Flight International. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401211338/https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=83735">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flight+International&rft.atitle=World+Air+Forces+2022&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Hoyle&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fdownload%3Fac%3D83735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASukhoi+Su-24" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Wilson, Stewart. Combat Aircraft since 1945. Fyshwick, Australia: Aerospace Publications, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-875671-50-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-875671-50-1">1-875671-50-1</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Air Forces Monthly, September 2015 (Iranian Su-24 force)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhoi_Su-24&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" class="extiw" title="commons:Sukhoi Su-24">Sukhoi Su-24</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141106111217/http://www.sukhoi.org/eng/planes/military/su24mk/">Su-24 page on Sukhoi's site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aerospaceweb.org/aircraft/bomber/su24/">Su-24 page on AerospaceWeb.org</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sukhoi_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sukhoi aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sukhoi_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi" title="Sukhoi">Sukhoi</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters / interceptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-9" title="Sukhoi Su-9">Su-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-11" title="Sukhoi Su-11">Su-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-15" title="Sukhoi Su-15">Su-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-27" title="Sukhoi Su-27">Su-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30" title="Sukhoi Su-30">Su-30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKA" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKA">MKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKI" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKI">MKI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKK" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKK">MKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKM" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKM">MKM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-33" title="Sukhoi Su-33">Su-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-35" title="Sukhoi Su-35">Su-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-57" title="Sukhoi Su-57">Su-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-75_Checkmate" title="Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate">Su-75</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers / attack</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-2" title="Sukhoi Su-2">Su-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-2" title="Sukhoi Su-2">Su-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-7" title="Sukhoi Su-7">Su-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-17" title="Sukhoi Su-17">Su-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-17" title="Sukhoi Su-17">Su-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-17" title="Sukhoi Su-17">Su-22</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Su-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-25" title="Sukhoi Su-25">Su-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-34" title="Sukhoi Su-34">Su-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-25#Su-25TM_(Su-39)" title="Sukhoi Su-25">Su-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_S-70_Okhotnik-B" title="Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B">S-70 Okhotnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-12" title="Sukhoi Su-12">Su-12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitive aerobatic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-26" title="Sukhoi Su-26">Su-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-29" title="Sukhoi Su-29">Su-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-31" title="Sukhoi Su-31">Su-31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-28" title="Sukhoi Su-28">Su-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-29" title="Sukhoi Su-29">Su-29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-80" title="Sukhoi Su-80">Su-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Superjet_100" title="Sukhoi Superjet 100">Superjet 100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-1" title="Sukhoi Su-1">Su-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-1" title="Sukhoi Su-1">Su-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-5" title="Sukhoi Su-5">Su-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-6" title="Sukhoi Su-6">Su-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-6" title="Sukhoi Su-6">Su-7 (1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-8" title="Sukhoi Su-8">Su-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-9_(1946)" title="Sukhoi Su-9 (1946)">Su-9 (1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-10" title="Sukhoi Su-10">Su-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-9_(1946)" title="Sukhoi Su-9 (1946)">Su-11 (1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-9_(1946)" title="Sukhoi Su-9 (1946)">Su-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-15_(1949)" title="Sukhoi Su-15 (1949)">Su-15 (1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-17_(1949)" title="Sukhoi Su-17 (1949)">Su-17 (1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-37" title="Sukhoi Su-37">Su-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-47" title="Sukhoi Su-47">Su-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_P-1" title="Sukhoi P-1">P-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_T-3" title="Sukhoi T-3">T-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_T-4" title="Sukhoi T-4">T-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_T-49" title="Sukhoi T-49">T-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-9" title="Sukhoi Su-9">T-405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-9" title="Sukhoi Su-9">T-431</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agricultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-38" title="Sukhoi Su-38">Su-38</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_KR-860" title="Sukhoi KR-860">KR-860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_S-6" title="Sukhoi S-6">S-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi-Gulfstream_S-21" title="Sukhoi-Gulfstream S-21">S-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_T-60S" title="Sukhoi T-60S">T-60S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_T-12_Shturmovik-90" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukhoi T-12 Shturmovik-90">T-12 Shturmovik-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Shkval" title="Sukhoi Shkval">Sukhoi Shkval</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sukhoi_aircraft" title="List of Sukhoi aircraft">List of Sukhoi aircraft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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