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The Man with the Golden Arm (novel) - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><i>The Man with the Golden Arm</i> (novel)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1949 novel by Nelson Algren</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">The Man with the Golden Arm <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm&amp;rft.author=%5B%5BNelson+Algren%5D%5D&amp;rft.place=United+States&amp;rft.pages=343+pp&amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/565975"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ManWithTheGoldenArm.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/ManWithTheGoldenArm.JPG/220px-ManWithTheGoldenArm.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fa/ManWithTheGoldenArm.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="381" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">First edition</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Algren" title="Nelson Algren">Nelson Algren</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cover&#160;artist</th><td class="infobox-data">'Karov'</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Published</th><td class="infobox-data">1949 <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media&#160;type</th><td class="infobox-data">Print (hardback)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pages</th><td class="infobox-data">343 pp</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center number">OCLC</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/565975">565975</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/LCC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCC (identifier)"><abbr title="Library of Congress Classification">LC&#160;Class</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">PS3501.L4625</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Man with the Golden Arm</b></i> is a novel by <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Algren" title="Nelson Algren">Nelson Algren</a>, published by <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a> in November 1949. One of the seminal novels of post-World War II American letters, <i>The Man with the Golden Arm</i> is widely considered Algren's greatest and most enduring work. It won the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a> in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-nba1950_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nba1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The novel details the trials and hardships of illicit card dealer "Frankie Machine", along with an assortment of colorful characters, on Chicago's Near Northwest Side. A veteran of World War II, Frankie struggles to stabilize his personal life while trying to make ends meet and fight a growing addiction to morphine. Much of the story takes place during the immediate postwar period along <a href="/wiki/Division_Street_(Chicago)" title="Division Street (Chicago)">Division Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Milwaukee Avenue (Chicago)">Milwaukee Avenue</a> in the old <a href="/wiki/Polish_Downtown_(Chicago)" title="Polish Downtown (Chicago)">Polish Downtown</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot_summary">Plot summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm_(novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The events of the novel take place between 1946 and 1948, primarily on the Near Northwest Side of Chicago. The title character is Francis Majcinek, known as "Frankie Machine," a young man of about 30 who is a gifted card dealer and an amateur drummer. While serving in World War II, Frankie is treated for shrapnel in his abdomen and medicated with morphine. He develops an addiction to the drug, although initially in the story he believes he can control his habit. </p><p>Frankie lives in a small apartment on <a href="/wiki/Division_Street_(Chicago)" title="Division Street (Chicago)">Division Street</a> in a Polish neighborhood with his wife, Sophie (nicknamed "Zosh"). Sophie has been using a wheelchair since a drunk-driving incident caused by Frankie (although the novel implies that her paralysis is psychological in nature). She spends most of her time looking out the window and watching the nearby <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_West_Side_Elevated_Railroad" title="Metropolitan West Side Elevated Railroad">elevated rail line</a>. She takes out her frustrations by fighting with her husband, and she uses his guilt to keep him from leaving her. The turmoil in their relationship only spurs on his addiction. </p><p>Frankie works nights dealing in backroom card games operated by "Zero" Schwiefka. He aspires to join the <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Musicians" title="American Federation of Musicians">Musicians' Union</a> and work with jazz drummer <a href="/wiki/Gene_Krupa" title="Gene Krupa">Gene Krupa</a>, but this dream never materializes. His constant companion and protégé is Solly "Sparrow" Saltskin, a feeble-minded half-Jewish thief who specializes in stealing and selling dogs; Frankie gets Sparrow a job as a "steerer," watching the door to the card games and drawing in gamblers. </p><p>Often referring to his drug habit as the "thirty-five-pound <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monkey_on_one%27s_back" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:monkey on one&#39;s back">monkey on his back</a>," Frankie initially tries to keep Sparrow and the others in the dark about it. He sends Sparrow away whenever he visits "Nifty Louie" Fomorowski, his supplier. One night, while fighting in a back stairwell, Frankie inadvertently kills Nifty Louie. He and Sparrow attempt to cover up his role in the murder. </p><p>Meanwhile, Frankie begins an affair with a childhood friend, "Molly-O" Novotny, after her abusive husband is arrested. Molly helps Frankie fight his addiction, but they soon become separated when Frankie is imprisoned for shoplifting and she moves out of the neighborhood. Without Molly, he begins using drugs again when he is released. </p><p>Nifty Louie owed money to politically connected men, and finding his killer becomes a priority for the police department. Sparrow is held for questioning by the police, and he is moved from station to station to circumvent <i><a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">habeas corpus</a></i> requirements. Eventually he breaks down and reveals what he knows, and Frankie is forced to flee. </p><p>While on the run, Frankie manages to find Molly at a strip club near <a href="/wiki/Lake_Street_(Chicago)" title="Lake Street (Chicago)">Lake Street</a>. He hides in her apartment and beats his addiction, but in the end the authorities learn where he is hiding. He barely manages to escape and gets shot in the foot, leaving Molly behind. He flees to a <a href="/wiki/Flophouse" title="Flophouse">flophouse</a>, but without any hope of reuniting with Molly or staying free, he hangs himself in his room on <a href="/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" title="April Fools&#39; Day">April Fools' Day</a>, 1948. </p><p>The novel ends with a transcript of the coroner's inquest, as well as a poem for Frankie entitled "Epitaph." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm_(novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algren began writing the novel after (much like his protagonist) returning from World War II, and he originally intended to write a war novel.<sup id="cite_ref-Paris_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The part of Chicago he lived in served as the backdrop for the story.<sup id="cite_ref-Reader_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reader-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He originally intended the title to be <i>Night Without Mercy</i>, but the publisher preferred a less ominous title.<sup id="cite_ref-sevenstories_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sevenstories-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Algren stated that "golden arm" originated as a term frequently used by a "little Italian <a href="/wiki/Bookmaker" title="Bookmaker">bookie</a>... I knew in the Army."<sup id="cite_ref-Paris_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the novel's publication, a version of its concluding poem, "Epitaph: The Man with the Golden Arm", was released in the September 1947 issue of <i>Poetry</i> (New York: Modern Poetry Association). </p><p>The first draft of the story did not include the topic of drug addiction. Algren later recalled, "I’d sent the book to the agent, and the agent said she liked it and all that, but it needed a <i>peg</i>, it didn’t seem to be hung on anything." While considering what to do, he went out for drinks with a friend who later revealed that he was an <a href="/wiki/Intravenous_drug_abuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Intravenous drug abuse">intravenous drug user</a>. This inspired Algren to incorporate drug use into the novel.<sup id="cite_ref-Paris_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paris-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm_(novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Annual <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award#History" title="National Book Award">National Book Awards were re-established in 1950</a> by the American book industry, recognizing books in three categories published in the United States during 1949. Nelson Algren and <i>The Man With the Golden Arm</i> won the Fiction award<sup id="cite_ref-nba1950_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nba1950-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which is sometimes called "the first <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="National Book Award for Fiction">National Book Award for Fiction</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Former first lady <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> made the presentation.<sup id="cite_ref-history_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt1950_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt1950-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The novel is widely considered a classic of twentieth-century American literature. </p><p>Writing of Algren and the novel, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut" title="Kurt Vonnegut">Kurt Vonnegut</a> stated that "he was a pioneering ancestor of mine... He broke new ground by depicting persons said to be dehumanized by poverty and ignorance and injustice as being genuinely dehumanized, and dehumanized quite permanently."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlgren2011369&#91;httpsbooksgooglecombooksidw2nPJl9OJLACpgPA369_5._Algren_as_I_Knew_Him_&#93;_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlgren2011369[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidw2nPJl9OJLACpgPA369_5._Algren_as_I_Knew_Him_]-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Poet <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sandburg" title="Carl Sandburg">Carl Sandburg</a> praised the novel's "strange midnight dignity."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 1949 letter to Algren, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> provided the following review of the novel (which Doubleday chose not to include in its marketing): </p> <blockquote><p>Into a world of letters where we have the fading <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a> and that overgrown <a href="/wiki/Li%27l_Abner" title="Li&#39;l Abner">Li'l Abner</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolfe" title="Thomas Wolfe">Thomas Wolfe</a> casts a shorter shadow every day, Algren comes like a <a href="/wiki/Corvette" title="Corvette">corvette</a> or even a big <a href="/wiki/Destroyer" title="Destroyer">destroyer</a>... Algren can hit with both hands and move around and he will kill you if you are not awfully careful... Mr. Algren, boy, you are good.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In his 1981 obituary for Algren, Chicago newspaper columnist <a href="/wiki/Mike_Royko" title="Mike Royko">Mike Royko</a>, who grew up near Division Street, recalled first reading the book while serving in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>. "It was the first time I had read a novel that was set in a place I knew. And Algren, with <i>The Man with the Golden Arm</i>, had captured it. He had the people, the sounds, the alleys, the streets, the feel of the place."<sup id="cite_ref-Royko_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Royko-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The novel was controversial at the time, and it did receive some critical reviews. In a 1956 article for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> entitled "The Man with the Golden Beef," <a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Norman Podhoretz</a> was critical of what he saw as the glorification of the <a href="/wiki/Underclass" title="Underclass">underclass</a> at the expense of respectable society.<sup id="cite_ref-Ward_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This sentiment was shared by <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Fiedler" title="Leslie Fiedler">Leslie Fiedler</a> in an article on Algren's writings for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Reporter_(magazine)" title="The Reporter (magazine)">The Reporter</a></i> entitled "The Noble Savages of Skid Row."<sup id="cite_ref-Ward_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lipton_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lipton-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like Algren's previous novel, <i>Never Come Morning</i>, <i>The Man with the Golden Arm</i> drew fire from leaders of <a href="/wiki/Poles_in_Chicago" title="Poles in Chicago">Chicago's Polish community</a>, who criticized the portrayal of their community in the story.<sup id="cite_ref-Reader_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reader-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Royko wrote of these critics, "They believed that... Algren was presenting them in a poor light. I guess they would have preferred that he write a novel about a Polish dentist who changed his name and moved from the old neighborhood to a suburb as soon as he made enough money."<sup id="cite_ref-Royko_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Royko-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_adaptation">Film adaptation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm_(novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Film adaptation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm" title="The Man with the Golden Arm">The Man with the Golden Arm</a></div> <p>In 1955, the book was made into a film directed by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Preminger" title="Otto Preminger">Otto Preminger</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>. Though author Nelson Algren was initially brought to Hollywood to work on the screenplay, he was quickly replaced by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Newman_(screenwriter)" title="Walter Newman (screenwriter)">Walter Newman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reader_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reader-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TCM_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCM-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Algren felt negatively about his experiences in Hollywood, the lack of compensation he received, and the liberties taken by the filmmakers (which included an entirely different ending from the novel).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When photographer and friend <a href="/wiki/Art_Shay" title="Art Shay">Art Shay</a> asked Algren to pose below the film's <a href="/wiki/Marquee_(sign)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquee (sign)">marquee</a>, he is reported to have said "What does that movie have to do with me?";<sup id="cite_ref-Reader_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reader-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chicagoist_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicagoist-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on another occasion Algren commented about the movie that "Sinatra shook heroin like he shook a summer cold".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm_(novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Officially the awards are simply "National Book Awards" in multiple categories; "for Fiction" and so one are not part of the name. The same was true in 1950 and for the pre-war awards, in 1936 to 1942 for previous year's publications anywhere in the world. Some pre-war award categories were Most Distinguished Novel, later Favorite Fiction; Most Original Book, which might be fiction; and Bookseller Discovery, which might be fiction. See <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award#History" title="National Book Award">National Book Award history</a> and its links.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm_(novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nba1950-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nba1950_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nba1950_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-1950">"National Book Awards – 1950"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Foundation" title="National Book Foundation">National Book Foundation</a>. Retrieved 31 March 2012. <br />(With essays by Rachel Kushne and Harold Augenbraum from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paris-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paris_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paris_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paris_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAndersonSouthern" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, Alston; Southern, Terry. <a href="/wiki/George_Plimpton" title="George Plimpton">Plimpton, George</a>; Khan, Sadruddin Aga; <a href="/wiki/Harold_L._Humes" title="Harold L. Humes">Humes, Harold L.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Matthiessen" title="Peter Matthiessen">Matthiessen, Peter</a> (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/4987/the-art-of-fiction-no-11-nelson-algren">"Nelson Algren, the art of fiction no. 11"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Paris_Review" title="The Paris Review">The Paris Review</a></i>. <b>2</b> (11). <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0031-2037">0031-2037</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100926152002/http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/4987/the-art-of-fiction-no-11-nelson-algren">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Paris+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Nelson+Algren%2C+the+art+of+fiction+no.+11&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.issn=0031-2037&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Alston&amp;rft.au=Southern%2C+Terry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparisreview.org%2Finterviews%2F4987%2Fthe-art-of-fiction-no-11-nelson-algren&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reader-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reader_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reader_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reader_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reader_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuebner1998" class="citation journal cs1">Huebner, Jeff (19 November 1998). Baim, Tracy; Hawkins, Karen; Kumar, Sujay (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100726165022/http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/full-nelson/Content?oid=897786">"Full Nelson: With a little arm twisting, Stuart McCarrell managed to put a memorial to Nelson Algren in the middle of hostile territory"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Reader" title="Chicago Reader">Chicago Reader</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, United States of America: Chicago Reader L3C. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1096-6919">1096-6919</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/full-nelson/Content?oid=897786">the original</a> on 26 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Reader&amp;rft.atitle=Full+Nelson%3A+With+a+little+arm+twisting%2C+Stuart+McCarrell+managed+to+put+a+memorial+to+Nelson+Algren+in+the+middle+of+hostile+territory&amp;rft.date=1998-11-19&amp;rft.issn=1096-6919&amp;rft.aulast=Huebner&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeff&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagoreader.com%2Fchicago%2Ffull-nelson%2FContent%3Foid%3D897786&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sevenstories-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sevenstories_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlgren2011" class="citation book cs1">Algren, Nelson (2011) [1949]. Savage Jr., William J.; Simon, Daniel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w2nPJl9OJLAC"><i>The Man with the Golden Arm: 50th Anniversary Critical Edition</i></a> (3rd&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, United States of America: <a href="/wiki/Seven_Stories_Press" title="Seven Stories Press">Seven Stories Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781609803599" title="Special:BookSources/9781609803599"><bdi>9781609803599</bdi></a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm%3A+50th+Anniversary+Critical+Edition&amp;rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York%2C+United+States+of+America&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=Seven+Stories+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9781609803599&amp;rft.aulast=Algren&amp;rft.aufirst=Nelson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw2nPJl9OJLAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalbook.org/aboutus_history.html">"History of the National Book Awards"</a>. National Book Foundation: About Us. Retrieved 13 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt1950-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt1950_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1950/03/17/archives/book-publishers-make-3-awards-nelson-algren-dr-ralph-l-rusk-and-dr.html">"BOOK PUBLISHERS MAKE 3 AWARDS; Nelson Algren, Dr. Ralph L. Rusk and Dr. W.C. Williams Receive Gold Plaques Special Mention Awards"</a></span>. Arts. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Vol.&#160;XCIX, no.&#160;56. 17 March 1950. p.&#160;21. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1645522">1645522</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=BOOK+PUBLISHERS+MAKE+3+AWARDS%3B+Nelson+Algren%2C+Dr.+Ralph+L.+Rusk+and+Dr.+W.C.+Williams+Receive+Gold+Plaques+Special+Mention+Awards&amp;rft.volume=XCIX&amp;rft.issue=56&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.date=1950-03-17&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1645522&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1950%2F03%2F17%2Farchives%2Fbook-publishers-make-3-awards-nelson-algren-dr-ralph-l-rusk-and-dr.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlgren2011369&#91;httpsbooksgooglecombooksidw2nPJl9OJLACpgPA369_5._Algren_as_I_Knew_Him_&#93;-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlgren2011369[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidw2nPJl9OJLACpgPA369_5._Algren_as_I_Knew_Him_]_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlgren2011">Algren 2011</a>, p.&#160;369, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?&amp;id=w2nPJl9OJLAC&amp;pg=PA369">5. Algren as I Knew Him </a>(Essay by <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut" title="Kurt Vonnegut">Kurt Vonnegut</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalbook.org/literary_masters_algren_pr.html">"Nelson Algren Live: The 100th Birthday Celebration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Foundation" title="National Book Foundation">National Book Foundation</a>. 19 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nelson+Algren+Live%3A+The+100th+Birthday+Celebration&amp;rft.pub=National+Book+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2009-02-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalbook.org%2Fliterary_masters_algren_pr.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlgren2006" class="citation book cs1">Algren, Nelson (31 March 2006) [2005]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9zRLAq6eBS4C&amp;pg=PA136">"4. Other Voices &#91;Nelson Algren (1909-1981)&#93;"</a>. In Rovit, Earl; Waldhorn, Arthur (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9zRLAq6eBS4C"><i>Hemingway and Faulkner in Their Time</i></a> (2nd&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, United States of America: <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum International Publishing Group</a>. p.&#160;136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826418258" title="Special:BookSources/9780826418258"><bdi>9780826418258</bdi></a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=4.+Other+Voices+%5BNelson+Algren+%281909-1981%29%5D&amp;rft.btitle=Hemingway+and+Faulkner+in+Their+Time&amp;rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York%2C+United+States+of+America&amp;rft.pages=136&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=2006-03-31&amp;rft.isbn=9780826418258&amp;rft.aulast=Algren&amp;rft.aufirst=Nelson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9zRLAq6eBS4C%26pg%3DPA136&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Royko-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Royko_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Royko_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyko1981" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Royko" title="Mike Royko">Royko, Michael</a> (13 May 1981). <a href="/wiki/James_F._Hoge_Jr." title="James F. Hoge Jr.">Hoge Jr., James Fulton</a> (ed.). "Algren's Golden Pen". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1553-8478">1553-8478</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&amp;rft.atitle=Algren%27s+Golden+Pen&amp;rft.date=1981-05-13&amp;rft.issn=1553-8478&amp;rft.aulast=Royko&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span> Reprinted in <i>The Man with the Golden Arm: 50th Anniversary Critical Edition</i>, pp. 363-365.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ward-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ward_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ward_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlgren2006" class="citation book cs1">Algren, Nelson (1 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o2JeeKPhHWwC&amp;pg=PA112">"The Colonized Underclass in Nelson Algren's "The Man with the Golden Arm"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. In Ward, Robert (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o2JeeKPhHWwC"><i>Nelson Algren: A Collection of Critical Essays</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Madison,_New_Jersey" title="Madison, New Jersey">Madison</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, United States of America: <a href="/wiki/Fairleigh_Dickinson_University_Press" title="Fairleigh Dickinson University Press">Fairleigh Dickinson University Press</a>. p.&#160;112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780838641088" title="Special:BookSources/9780838641088"><bdi>9780838641088</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Colonized+Underclass+in+Nelson+Algren%27s+%22The+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm%22&amp;rft.btitle=Nelson+Algren%3A+A+Collection+of+Critical+Essays&amp;rft.place=Madison%2C+New+Jersey%2C+United+States+of+America&amp;rft.pages=112&amp;rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006-12-01&amp;rft.isbn=9780838641088&amp;rft.aulast=Algren&amp;rft.aufirst=Nelson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do2JeeKPhHWwC%26pg%3DPA112&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lipton-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lipton_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Lipton1957" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lipton" title="Lawrence Lipton">Lawrence Lipton</a> (15 December 1957). Rosenthal, Irving (ed.). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25293265">"A Voyeur's View of the Wild Side: Nelson Algren and His Reviewers"</a></span> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Review" title="Chicago Review">Chicago Review</a></i>. <b>10</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, United States of America: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> Humanities Division: 4–14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F25293265">10.2307/25293265</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0009-3696">0009-3696</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25293265">25293265</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Review&amp;rft.atitle=A+Voyeur%27s+View+of+the+Wild+Side%3A+Nelson+Algren+and+His+Reviewers&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=4-14&amp;rft.date=1957-12-15&amp;rft.issn=0009-3696&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25293265%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F25293265&amp;rft.au=Lawrence+Lipton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25293265&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span> <i>The Man with the Golden Arm: 50th Anniversary Critical Edition</i>, pp. 399-408.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCM-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TCM_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLang_Thompson" class="citation web cs1">Lang Thompson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/338700%7C76244/The-Man-with-the-Golden-Arm.html">"THE MAN WITH THE GOLDEN ARM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=THE+MAN+WITH+THE+GOLDEN+ARM&amp;rft.pub=Turner+Classic+Movies&amp;rft.au=Lang+Thompson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fthis-month%2Farticle%2F338700%257C76244%2FThe-Man-with-the-Golden-Arm.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonohueAlgren2001" class="citation book cs1">Donohue, H.E.F.; Algren, Nelson (2001) [1963]. "PART II: Algren Vs. Hollywood: Chapter 4. The Con Within the Con". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archive.org/details/conversationswit00nels"><i>Conversations with Nelson Algren</i></a></span> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (4th&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, United States of America: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. pp.&#160;101–128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-01383-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-01383-1"><bdi>978-0-226-01383-1</bdi></a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=PART+II%3A+Algren+Vs.+Hollywood%3A+Chapter+4.+The+Con+Within+the+Con&amp;rft.btitle=Conversations+with+Nelson+Algren&amp;rft.place=Chicago%2C+Illinois%2C+United+States+of+America&amp;rft.pages=101-128&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-226-01383-1&amp;rft.aulast=Donohue&amp;rft.aufirst=H.E.F.&amp;rft.au=Algren%2C+Nelson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconversationswit00nels&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chicagoist-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chicagoist_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaplan2009" class="citation interview cs1">Caplan, Michael (18 May 2009). Dobkin, Jake; Chung, Jen (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagoist.com/2009/05/18/interview_filmmaker_michael_caplan.php">"Interview: Filmmaker Michael Caplan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicagoist" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicagoist">Chicagoist</a></i> (Interview). Interviewed by Christopher, Rob. <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, United States of America: <a href="/wiki/Gothamist" title="Gothamist">Gothamist</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101019202146/http://chicagoist.com/2009/05/18/interview_filmmaker_michael_caplan.php">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicagoist&amp;rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Filmmaker+Michael+Caplan&amp;rft.date=2009-05-18&amp;rft.aulast=Caplan&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagoist.com%2F2009%2F05%2F18%2Finterview_filmmaker_michael_caplan.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUlin2009" class="citation news cs1">Ulin, David L. (26 April 2009). <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Merida" title="Kevin Merida">Merida, Kevin</a>; <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Soon-Shiong" title="Patrick Soon-Shiong">Soon-Shiong, Patrick</a> (eds.). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-ca-nelson-algren26-2009apr26-story.html">"Nelson Algren's legacy ebbs"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, United States of America. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2165-1736">2165-1736</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3638237">3638237</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Nelson+Algren%27s+legacy+ebbs&amp;rft.date=2009-04-26&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3638237&amp;rft.issn=2165-1736&amp;rft.aulast=Ulin&amp;rft.aufirst=David+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2Fla-ca-nelson-algren26-2009apr26-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Man+with+the+Golden+Arm+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm_(novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/wiki/Template:National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="Template:National Book Award for Fiction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="Template talk:National Book Award for Fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Book Award for Fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="National Book Award for Fiction">National Book Award for Fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Man with the Golden Arm</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Algren" title="Nelson Algren">Nelson Algren</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Collected_Stories_of_William_Faulkner" title="Collected Stories of William Faulkner">Collected Stories of William Faulkner</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity_(novel)" title="From Here to Eternity (novel)">From Here to Eternity</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Jones_(author)" title="James Jones (author)">James Jones</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Man" title="Invisible Man">Invisible Man</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ellison" title="Ralph Ellison">Ralph Ellison</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Augie_March" title="The Adventures of Augie March">The Adventures of Augie March</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fable" title="A Fable">A Fable</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ten_North_Frederick" title="Ten North Frederick">Ten North Frederick</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Hara" title="John O&#39;Hara">John O'Hara</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Field_of_Vision" title="The Field of Vision">The Field of Vision</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Wright_Morris" title="Wright Morris">Wright Morris</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wapshot_Chronicle" title="The Wapshot Chronicle">The Wapshot Chronicle</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Cheever" title="John Cheever">John Cheever</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Barrel" title="The Magic Barrel">The Magic Barrel</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Malamud" title="Bernard Malamud">Bernard Malamud</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Columbus" title="Goodbye, Columbus">Goodbye, Columbus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waters_of_Kronos" title="The Waters of Kronos">The Waters of Kronos</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Richter" title="Conrad Richter">Conrad Richter</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moviegoer" title="The Moviegoer">The Moviegoer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Walker_Percy" title="Walker Percy">Walker Percy</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Morte_d%27Urban" title="Morte d&#39;Urban">Morte d'Urban</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/J._F._Powers" title="J. F. Powers">J. F. Powers</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Centaur" title="The Centaur">The Centaur</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Herzog_(novel)" title="Herzog (novel)">Herzog</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter">The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="Katherine Anne Porter">Katherine Anne Porter</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fixer_(novel)" title="The Fixer (novel)">The Fixer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Malamud" title="Bernard Malamud">Bernard Malamud</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eighth_Day_(Wilder_novel)" title="The Eighth Day (Wilder novel)">The Eighth Day</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Steps_(book)" title="Steps (book)">Steps</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Kosi%C5%84ski" title="Jerzy Kosiński">Jerzy Kosiński</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Them_(novel)" title="Them (novel)">them</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Oates" title="Joyce Carol Oates">Joyce Carol Oates</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Sammler%27s_Planet" title="Mr. Sammler&#39;s Planet">Mr. Sammler's Planet</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Stories_(O%27Connor)" title="The Complete Stories (O&#39;Connor)">The Complete Stories</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Flannery_O%27Connor" title="Flannery O&#39;Connor">Flannery O'Connor</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chimera_(Barth_novel)" title="Chimera (Barth novel)">Chimera</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Barth" title="John Barth">John Barth</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Augustus_(Williams_novel)" title="Augustus (Williams novel)">Augustus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Williams" title="John Edward Williams">John Williams</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gravity%27s_Rainbow" title="Gravity&#39;s Rainbow">Gravity's Rainbow</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon">Thomas Pynchon</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Crown_of_Feathers_and_Other_Stories" title="A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories">A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dog_Soldiers_(novel)" title="Dog Soldiers (novel)">Dog Soldiers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stone_(novelist)" title="Robert Stone (novelist)">Robert Stone</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hair_of_Harold_Roux" title="The Hair of Harold Roux">The Hair of Harold Roux</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Williams_(writer)" title="Thomas Williams (writer)">Thomas Williams</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/J_R" title="J R">J R</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gaddis" title="William Gaddis">William Gaddis</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator_Bird" title="The Spectator Bird">The Spectator Bird</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stegner" title="Wallace Stegner">Wallace Stegner</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_Tie_(Settle_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood Tie (Settle novel)">Blood Tie</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lee_Settle" title="Mary Lee Settle">Mary Lee Settle</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Going_After_Cacciato" title="Going After Cacciato">Going After Cacciato</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_O%27Brien_(author)" title="Tim O&#39;Brien (author)">Tim O'Brien</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sophie%27s_Choice_(novel)" title="Sophie&#39;s Choice (novel)">Sophie's Choice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_According_to_Garp" title="The World According to Garp">The World According to Garp</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Irving" title="John Irving">John Irving</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Plains Song: For Female Voices</i> by <a href="/wiki/Wright_Morris" title="Wright Morris">Wright Morris</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stories_of_John_Cheever" title="The Stories of John Cheever">The Stories of John Cheever</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Cheever" title="John Cheever">John Cheever</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Is_Rich" title="Rabbit Is Rich">Rabbit Is Rich</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/So_Long,_See_You_Tomorrow_(novel)" title="So Long, See You Tomorrow (novel)">So Long, See You Tomorrow</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Keepers_Maxwell,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Keepers Maxwell, Jr.">William Maxwell</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple" title="The Color Purple">The Color Purple</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alice_Walker" title="Alice Walker">Alice Walker</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Eudora_Welty" title="The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty">The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Victory Over Japan</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Gilchrist" title="Ellen Gilchrist">Ellen Gilchrist</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/White_Noise_(novel)" title="White Noise (novel)">White Noise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Don_DeLillo" title="Don DeLillo">Don DeLillo</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Fair_(novel)" title="World&#39;s Fair (novel)">World's Fair</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/E._L._Doctorow" title="E. L. Doctorow">E. L. Doctorow</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Paco%27s_Story" title="Paco&#39;s Story">Paco's Story</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Heinemann" title="Larry Heinemann">Larry Heinemann</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Trout_(novel)" title="Paris Trout (novel)">Paris Trout</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Dexter" title="Pete Dexter">Pete Dexter</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spartina_(novel)" title="Spartina (novel)">Spartina</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Casey_(novelist)" title="John Casey (novelist)">John Casey</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Middle_Passage_(novel)" title="Middle Passage (novel)">Middle Passage</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Johnson" title="Charles R. Johnson">Charles Johnson</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mating_(novel)" title="Mating (novel)">Mating</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Rush" title="Norman Rush">Norman Rush</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_Pretty_Horses_(novel)" title="All the Pretty Horses (novel)">All the Pretty Horses</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy" title="Cormac McCarthy">Cormac McCarthy</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shipping_News" title="The Shipping News">The Shipping News</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Annie_Proulx" title="Annie Proulx">E. Annie Proulx</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Frolic_of_His_Own" title="A Frolic of His Own">A Frolic of His Own</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gaddis" title="William Gaddis">William Gaddis</a> (1994) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sabbath%27s_Theater" title="Sabbath&#39;s Theater">Sabbath's Theater</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Ship Fever and Other Stories</i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Barrett" title="Andrea Barrett">Andrea Barrett</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Mountain_(novel)" title="Cold Mountain (novel)">Cold Mountain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frazier" title="Charles Frazier">Charles Frazier</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Charming_Billy" title="Charming Billy">Charming Billy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alice_McDermott" title="Alice McDermott">Alice McDermott</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Waiting_(novel)" title="Waiting (novel)">Waiting</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ha_Jin" title="Ha Jin">Ha Jin</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_America_(novel)" title="In America (novel)">In America</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sontag" title="Susan Sontag">Susan Sontag</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Corrections" title="The Corrections">The Corrections</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Franzen" title="Jonathan Franzen">Jonathan Franzen</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Junes" title="Three Junes">Three Junes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Julia_Glass" title="Julia Glass">Julia Glass</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Fire_(Hazzard_novel)" title="The Great Fire (Hazzard novel)">The Great Fire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Hazzard" title="Shirley Hazzard">Shirley Hazzard</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_News_from_Paraguay" title="The News from Paraguay">The News from Paraguay</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lily_Tuck" title="Lily Tuck">Lily Tuck</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Europe_Central" title="Europe Central">Europe Central</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_T._Vollmann" title="William T. Vollmann">William T. Vollmann</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Echo_Maker" title="The Echo Maker">The Echo Maker</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers">Richard Powers</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Smoke" title="Tree of Smoke">Tree of Smoke</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Denis_Johnson" title="Denis Johnson">Denis Johnson</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Country" title="Shadow Country">Shadow Country</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Matthiessen" title="Peter Matthiessen">Peter Matthiessen</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Let_the_Great_World_Spin" title="Let the Great World Spin">Let the Great World Spin</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Colum_McCann" title="Colum McCann">Colum McCann</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Misrule_(novel)" title="Lord of Misrule (novel)">Lord of Misrule</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jaimy_Gordon" title="Jaimy Gordon">Jaimy Gordon</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Salvage_the_Bones" title="Salvage the Bones">Salvage the Bones</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jesmyn_Ward" title="Jesmyn Ward">Jesmyn Ward</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Round_House_(novel)" title="The Round House (novel)">The Round House</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Louise_Erdrich" title="Louise Erdrich">Louise Erdrich</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Lord_Bird" title="The Good Lord Bird">The Good Lord Bird</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_McBride_(writer)" title="James McBride (writer)">James McBride</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Redeployment_(short_story_collection)" title="Redeployment (short story collection)">Redeployment</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Klay" title="Phil Klay">Phil Klay</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Smiles" title="Fortune Smiles">Fortune Smiles</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Johnson_(writer)" title="Adam Johnson (writer)">Adam Johnson</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_Railroad_(novel)" title="The Underground Railroad (novel)"> The Underground Railroad</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Colson_Whitehead" title="Colson Whitehead">Colson Whitehead</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sing,_Unburied,_Sing" title="Sing, Unburied, Sing">Sing, Unburied, Sing</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jesmyn_Ward" title="Jesmyn Ward">Jesmyn Ward</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Friend_(novel)" title="The Friend (novel)">The Friend</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Nunez" title="Sigrid Nunez">Sigrid Nunez</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Trust_Exercise" title="Trust Exercise">Trust Exercise</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Choi" title="Susan Choi">Susan Choi</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Interior_Chinatown" title="Interior Chinatown">Interior Chinatown</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Yu" title="Charles Yu">Charles Yu</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hell_of_a_Book" title="Hell of a Book">Hell of a Book</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Mott" title="Jason Mott">Jason Mott</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rabbit_Hutch" title="The Rabbit Hutch">The Rabbit Hutch</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tess_Gunty" title="Tess Gunty">Tess Gunty</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blackouts_(novel)" title="Blackouts (novel)">Blackouts</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Torres" title="Justin Torres">Justin Torres</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New award</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="National Book Award for Fiction">National Book Award for Fiction</a> </b><br />1950 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i><a href="/wiki/Collected_Stories_of_William_Faulkner" title="Collected Stories of William Faulkner">Collected Stories of William Faulkner</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐v4kqn Cached time: 20241125141315 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.500 seconds Real time usage: 0.651 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2460/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 70031/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2561/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68421/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.301/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6978512/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 553.326 1 -total 30.69% 169.838 2 Template:Reflist 17.01% 94.121 1 Template:NBA_for_Fiction_1950–1974 15.96% 88.294 3 Template:Cite_journal 15.76% 87.183 1 Template:Navbox 12.82% 70.929 1 Template:Short_description 12.70% 70.294 1 Template:Infobox_book 9.96% 55.123 1 Template:Infobox 8.01% 44.320 1 Template:Sfn 7.09% 39.216 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:6740160:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125141315 and revision id 1254922658. 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