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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8"><span>दूतावास (Embassy)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="विकिपीडिया" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hi.svg" width="108" height="18" style="width: 6.75em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोजें</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="पृष्ठ के फ़ॉन्ट का आकार, चौड़ाई और रंग बदलें" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="दिखावट" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">दिखावट</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi" class=""><span>दान करें</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है" class=""><span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="अन्य विकल्प" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत उपकरण" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत उपकरण</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hi.wikipedia.org&uselang=hi"><span>दान करें</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="हमारा सुझाव है की आप खाता बनाएँ और लॉगिन करें, परन्तु यह अनिवार्य नहीं है"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता बनाएँ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&returnto=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="आपको सत्रारम्भ करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया जाता है; लेकिन यह अनिवार्य नहीं है [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>लॉग-इन करें</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> लॉग-आउट किए गए संपादकों के लिए पृष्ठ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF" aria-label="संपादन के बारे में अधिक जानें"><span>अधिक जानें</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इस आईपी पते से संपादन की सूची [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="इस आईपी एड्रेससे हुए बदलावों के बारे में वार्ता [n]" accesskey="n"><span>वार्ता</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="सामग्री" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">सामग्री</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">शुरुआत</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-नाम_की_उत्पत्ति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#नाम_की_उत्पत्ति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>नाम की उत्पत्ति</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-नाम_की_उत्पत्ति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पहचान" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पहचान"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>पहचान</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पहचान-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-जेनेटिक्स" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#जेनेटिक्स"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>जेनेटिक्स</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-जेनेटिक्स-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इन्हें_भी_देखें"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>इन्हें भी देखें</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-इन्हें_भी_देखें-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>सन्दर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="सामग्री" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विषयसूची को टॉगल करें" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विषयसूची को टॉगल करें</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">अरब लोग</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसरे भाषा में लेख पर जाएँ। 133 भाषाओं में उपलब्ध" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 भाषाएँ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bansa_Arab" title="Bansa Arab – अचाइनीस" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bansa Arab" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="अचाइनीस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Арапхэр – अदिघे" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Арапхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="अदिघे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiere" title="Arabiere – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arabiere" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araber" title="Araber – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Araber" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arabes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabas" title="Arabas – पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Arabas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="पुरानी अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="निर्वाचित लेख"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܥܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ – ऐरेमेक" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ऐरेमेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="لعرب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لعرب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_%C3%A1rabe" title="Pueblu árabe – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu árabe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="ГӀарабал – अवेरिक" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀарабал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="अवेरिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fr%C9%99bl%C9%99r" title="Ərəblər – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ərəblər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B1" title="عربلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عربلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Ғәрәптәр – बशख़िर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғәрәптәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बशख़िर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wong_Arab" title="Wong Arab – बालिनीस" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wong Arab" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बालिनीस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Арабы – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арабы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Арабы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арабы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Араби – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Араби" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab" title="Arab – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Arab" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="আরব জাতি – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আরব জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་མི་ – तिब्बती" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་རབ་ཀྱི་མི་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिब्बती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabed" title="Arabed – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arabed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi – बोस्नियाई" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arapi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Арабууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арабууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rabs" title="Àrabs – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àrabs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ӏаьрбий – चेचन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьрбий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabo" title="Arabo – सिबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arabo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सिबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8" title="عەرەب – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عەرەب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabov%C3%A9" title="Arabové – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arabové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арапсем – चूवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Арапсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चूवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiaid" title="Arabiaid – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arabiaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arabere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laribu" title="Laribu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Laribu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araber" title="Araber – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Araber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erebi" title="Erebi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Erebi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Άραβες – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άραβες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arabs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araboj" title="Araboj – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Araboj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe" title="Pueblo árabe – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo árabe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araablased" title="Araablased – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Araablased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiar" title="Arabiar – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arabiar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="مردم عرب – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم عرب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabit" title="Arabit – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arabit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bar" title="Arábar – फ़ैरोइज़" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Arábar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फ़ैरोइज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arabes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabieren" title="Arabieren – पश्चिमी फ़्रिसियाई" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arabieren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ़्रिसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabaigh" title="Arabaigh – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arabaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabes" title="Árabes – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Árabes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab" title="Arab – गोरोन्तालो" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="गोरोन्तालो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alijunakai_tutkos" title="Alijunakai tutkos – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Alijunakai tutkos" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larabawa" title="Larabawa – हौसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Larabawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हौसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ערבים – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערבים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arapi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabok" title="Arabok – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arabok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Արաբներ – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արաբներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Arab" title="Orang Arab – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ӏарбий – इंगुश" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏарбий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="इंगुश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabar" title="Arabar – आइसलैंडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arabar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arabi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E4%BA%BA" title="アラブ人 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラブ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="არაბები – जॉर्जियाई" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არაბები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%9Braben" title="Aɛraben – कबाइल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɛraben" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="कबाइल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Arab" title="Jolma Arab – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Arab" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арабтар – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арабтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%9D%B8" title="아랍인 – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아랍인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereb" title="Ereb – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ereb" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арабдар – किर्गीज़" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Арабдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes – लैटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arabes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लैटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabiere" title="Arabiere – लिंबर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Arabiere" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popolo_arabo" title="Popolo arabo – लिगुरियन" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Popolo arabo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="लिगुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabai" title="Arabai – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arabai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C4%81bi" title="Arābi – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arābi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabo_(vahoaka)" title="Arabo (vahoaka) – मालागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arabo (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मालागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Arab" title="Urang Arab – मिनांग्काबाउ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Arab" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="मिनांग्काबाउ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Арапи – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арапи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A4" title="അറബി ജനത – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അറബി ജനത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Арабчууд – मंगोलियाई" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арабчууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%95" title="ꯑꯥꯔꯕ – मणिपुरी" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯔꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="मणिपुरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Arab" title="Bangsa Arab – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bangsa Arab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7arab" title="Għarab – माल्टीज़" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għarab" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="माल्टीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အာရပ်များ – बर्मीज़" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာရပ်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب – माज़न्देरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="माज़न्देरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabieren" title="Arabieren – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arabieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabarar" title="Arabarar – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arabarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arabere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_din%C3%A9%CA%BCi%CA%BC" title="Ásáí dinéʼiʼ – नवाहो" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ásáí dinéʼiʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="नवाहो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs – ओसीटान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arabs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ओसीटान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Араббаг адæм – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Араббаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਅਰਬ ਲੋਕ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਬ ਲੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabowie" title="Arabowie – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arabowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عربان – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عربان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabes" title="Árabes – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Árabes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arabi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Арабы – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арабы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Арабы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Арабы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Араабтар – याकूत" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Араабтар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="याकूत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rabos" title="Àrabos – सार्दिनियन" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àrabos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सार्दिनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arabs" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="عرب – सिंधी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عرب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिंधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arapi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_people" title="Arab people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arab people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arabi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabci" title="Arabci – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arabci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaarabhu" title="Vaarabhu – शोणा" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vaarabhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोणा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carabta" title="Carabta – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Carabta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab%C3%ABt" title="Arabët – अल्बानियाई" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arabët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Арапи – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арапи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Arab" title="Urang Arab – सुंडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Urang Arab" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुंडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araber" title="Araber – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Araber" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarabu" title="Waarabu – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waarabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அராபியர் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அராபியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Арабҳо – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арабҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="อาหรับ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาหรับ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Arabe" title="Mga Arabe – टैगलॉग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Arabe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टैगलॉग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araplar" title="Araplar – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Araplar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Гарәпләр – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гарәпләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ئەرەبلەر – उइगर" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەرەبلەر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="उइगर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Араби – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Араби" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85" title="عرب قوم – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عرب قوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arablar" title="Arablar – उज़्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arablar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज़्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp" title="Người Ả Rập – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Ả Rập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabo_(katawhan)" title="Arabo (katawhan) – वारै" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arabo (katawhan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारै" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araab" title="Araab – वोलोफ़" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Araab" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="वोलोफ़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人 – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉伯人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="არაბეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არაბეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="अच्छा लेख"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="אראבער – यहूदी" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אראבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यहूदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_%C3%81r%C3%A0b%C3%B9" title="Àwọn Áràbù – योरूबा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Áràbù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरूबा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araobieren" title="Araobieren – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Araobieren" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人 – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉伯人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-la-pek-l%C3%A2ng" title="A-la-pek-lâng – मिन नान" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="पृष्ठ उपकरण"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="दिखावट"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">दिखावट</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">साइडबार पर जाएँ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">छुपाएँ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6042981">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">अरब<br /><big><span lang="ur" dir="rtl" title="Nasta'liq" style="font-size:125%; font-family:'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">العرب</span>‎</big> <i>अल-अरब</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Arab_infobox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Arab_infobox.jpg/300px-Arab_infobox.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Arab_infobox.jpg/450px-Arab_infobox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Arab_infobox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><small>फ़िलिप अरब • दमिश्क़ का योहन्ना • अल-किन्दी • अल-ख़नसा <br /> इराक़ के फ़ैसल प्रथम • जमाल अब्दुल नासेर • अस्महान • मेय ज़ियादे</small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">कुल जनसंख्या</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">लगभग ३० करोड़<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">विशेष निवासक्षेत्र</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" class="mw-redirect" title="अरब संघ">अरब संघ</a></th><td class="infobox-data">२८,००,००,०००</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ़्रान्स">फ़्रान्स</a></th><td class="infobox-data">३५,००,०००<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="अर्जेण्टीना">अर्जेण्टीना</a></th><td class="infobox-data">१३,००,०००–३३,००,०००<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="संयुक्त राज्य">संयुक्त राज्य</a></th><td class="infobox-data">२४,६६,८७४<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान">ईरान</a></th><td class="infobox-data">७,००,००० – २०,००,०००<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="इज़राइल">इज़राइल</a></th><td class="infobox-data">१५,००,०००</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मेक्सिको">मेक्सिको</a></th><td class="infobox-data">११,००,०००<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्पेन">स्पेन</a></th><td class="infobox-data">८,००,०००<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="तुर्की">तुर्की</a></th><td class="infobox-data">५,००,०००<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2" title="ब्राज़ील">ब्राज़ील</a></th><td class="infobox-data">१,६४,०००<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">भाषाएँ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा">अरबी</a>, आधुनिक दक्षिण अरबी,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> अरबी की क़िस्में</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">धर्म</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">अधिकतर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम">इस्लाम</a>; फिर: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ईसाई धर्म">ईसाई</a>; अन्य धर्म</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">सम्बन्धित सजातीय समूह</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">अन्य सामी (सेमेटिक) लोग व कुछ अफ़्रीकी-एशियाई जातियाँ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>अरब लोग</b> या <b>अरबी लोग</b> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा">अरबी</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl" title="Nasta'liq" style="font-size:125%; font-family:'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">عرب‎</span>‎, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेज़ी भाषा">अंग्रेज़ी</a>: Arab</small>) एक मानव जातियों का समूह है जो मुख्य रूप से पश्चिमी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एशिया">एशिया</a> और <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर अफ़्रीका">उत्तर अफ़्रीका</a> में रहते हैं। अरब लोग मुख्य रूप से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अरबी भाषा">अरबी भाषा</a> और संस्कृति से जुड़े हुए हैं हालांकि ऐतिहासिक रूप से 'अरब' की परिभाषा में फेर-बदल आया है।<sup id="cite_ref-ref44zuric_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref44zuric-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ref25cipov_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref25cipov-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ref56cediq_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref56cediq-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> कुछ कालों में यह शब्द केवल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="बदू लोग">बदू लोगों</a> के लिए प्रयोग हुआ है जबकि अन्य कालों में <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="बर्बर">बर्बर लोग</a> भी इसमें शामिल रहें हैं।<sup id="cite_ref-ref58vulej_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref58vulej-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यदि 'अरब लोगों' की सबसे विस्तृत परिभाषा ली जाए तो इनकी जनसँख्या ३० करोड़ से अधिक है और कुछ स्रोतों के अनुसार यह <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="हान चीनी">हान चीनियों</a> के बाद विश्व की दूसरी सब से बड़ी मानव जाति है। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="नाम_की_उत्पत्ति"><span id=".E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.89.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>नाम की उत्पत्ति</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: नाम की उत्पत्ति"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'अरब' नाम के स्रोत और अर्थ को लेकर विद्वानों में विवाद है। यह सब से पहले ९वीं सदी ईसापूर्व के एक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अक्कादी भाषा">अक्कादी भाषा</a> के शिलालेख में मिला है जिसमें असीरियाई साम्राज्य के सीरिया को 'करकर के युद्ध' के बाद क़ब्ज़े कर लेने का वर्णन है। इसमें असीरिया के राजा शल्मानसेर तृतीय की फ़ौजों द्वारा लूटी चीज़ों में 'गिन्दबू अरब के १००० ऊँट' भी शामिल हैं। यह गिन्दबू इस युद्ध में असीरियाई के विरुद्ध लड़ने वाले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="मित्रपक्ष">मित्रपक्ष</a> में अरब गुट का सरदार था।<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>'अरब' नाम की उत्पत्ति की सबसे लोकप्रीय कहानी यह है कि यह एक 'यारब' (<small><span lang="ur" dir="rtl" title="Nasta'liq" style="font-size:125%; font-family:'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq';">يعرب‎</span>‎, Yarab</small>) नामक आदमी से आया है जो अरबी भाषा बोलने वाला पहला व्यक्ति था। प्राचीन अरब बुद्धिजीवी अल-हमदानी की अलग राय थी। उनका कहना था कि क्योंकि अरब लोग <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसोपोटामिया">मेसोपोटामिया</a> से पश्चिम में बसते थे, इसलिए उनके लिए 'ग़रब' शब्द इस्तेमाल होने लगा, जिसका अर्थ अरबी और अन्य स्थानीय भाषाओं में 'पश्चिम' होता है। यही बिगड़कर 'अरब' बन गया। एक अन्य प्राचीन अरब इतिहासकार, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="अल-मसूदी">अल-मसूदी</a>, का कहना था कि शुरू में यह नाम 'अराबाह वादी' के निवासियों के लिए था जो विस्तृत होकर पूरी जाति के लिए प्रयोग होने लगा। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="पहचान"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8"></span>पहचान</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=2" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: पहचान"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>हालाँकि बहुत से लोग अरब पहचान को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मुसलमान">मुस्लिम</a> पहचान जैसा ही मानते हैं, वास्तव में यह दो अलग चीज़ें हैं। बहुत से <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="अरब ईसाई">अरब ईसाई</a> होते हैं और कुछ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यहूदी">यहूदी</a> भी होते हैं। वर्तमान काल में ७% से १०% <a class="mw-selflink selflink">अरब लोगईसाई</a> धर्म के अनुयायी हैं।<sup id="cite_ref-ref71zeqav_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref71zeqav-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="जेनेटिक्स"><span id=".E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B8"></span>जेनेटिक्स</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=3" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: जेनेटिक्स"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>अंगूठाकार, कोकेशियान डीएनए और उसका वितरण यूरोपीय जर्नल ऑफ ह्यूमन जेनेटिक्स में 2019 में प्रकाशित एक हालिया आनुवंशिक, यूरोपीय, उत्तर अफ्रीकी, दक्षिण एशियाई (भारतीय) और कुछ केंद्रीय एशियाई आबादी एक-दूसरे से निकटता से संबंधित हैं। उन्हें उप-सहारा अफ्रीकी या पूर्वी एशियाई आबादी से स्पष्ट रूप से अलग किया जा सकता है।<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इन्हें_भी_देखें"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>इन्हें भी देखें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=4" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: इन्हें भी देखें"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="बदू लोग">बदू लोग</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>सन्दर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=5" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: सन्दर्भ"><span>संपादित करें</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="साँचा:विश्व की जनजातिया (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">साँचा:विश्व की जनजातिया</a> </p> <small><div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Margaret Kleffner Nydell <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZNoiieefqAcC&printsec">Understanding Arabs: a guide for modern times</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526150714/http://books.google.com/books?id=ZNoiieefqAcC&printsec">Archived</a> 2013-05-26 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>, Intercultural Press, 2006, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/1931930252" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-931930-25-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michèle Tribalat, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eps.revues.org/index3657.html">« Mariages « mixtes » et immigration en France »</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110914091602/http://eps.revues.org/index3657.html">Archived</a> 2011-09-14 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>, Espace populations sociétés [En ligne], 2009/2 | 2009, mis en ligne le 01 avril 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Argentina.html">Argentina</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007113907/http://worldstatesmen.org/Argentina.html">Archived</a> 2011-10-07 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>. Worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved on 2011-01-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html">CIA – The World Factbook</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090503015927/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html">Archived</a> 2009-05-03 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2011-01-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200211183650/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=D&-qr_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_DP2&-ds_name=D&-_lang=en">"Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2006"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=D&-qr_name=ACS_2006_EST_G00_DP2&-ds_name=D&-_lang=en">मूल</a> से 11 फ़रवरी 2020 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 19 अक्तूबर 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selected+Social+Characteristics+in+the+United+States%3A+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FADPTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3DD%26-qr_name%3DACS_2006_EST_G00_DP2%26-ds_name%3DD%26-_lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5547232">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html">Iran, CIA factbook</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121119021206/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html">Archived</a> 2012-11-19 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a> (1% Arabic-speakers and 3% ethnic Arabs)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Mexico.htm">"WorldStatesmen.org – Mexico"</a>. मूल से 12 अक्तूबर 2011 को <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62NCGkvwl?url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Mexico.htm">पुरालेखित</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 19 अक्तूबर 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WorldStatesmen.org+%E2%80%93+Mexico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2FMexico.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/prensa/np551.pdf">5,598,691 foreign population in Spain (2009)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611185410/http://www.ine.es/prensa/np551.pdf">Archived</a> 2009-06-11 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>, Spanish National Statitistic Institute press report, Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain). June 3, 2009. (Spanish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.konda.com.tr/html/dosyalar/ttya_tr.pdf">toplumsal yapı araştırması 2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101030012326/http://konda.com.tr/html/dosyalar/ttya_tr.pdf">Archived</a> 2010-10-30 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>: Bu düzenlemeyle ortaya çıkan tabloda Türkiye’de yetişkinlerin (18 yaş ve üstündekilerin) etnik kimliklerin dağılımı ... % 0,7 Arap ... şeklindedir.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170610132216/http://www.schwartzman.org.br/simon/pdf/origem.pdf">"Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schwartzman.org.br/simon/pdf/origem.pdf">मूल</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> से 10 जून 2017 को पुरालेखित<span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि 19 अक्तूबर 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Instituto+Brasileiro+de+Geografia+e+Estat%C3%ADstica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schwartzman.org.br%2Fsimon%2Fpdf%2Forigem.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Serge D. Elie, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cy.revues.org/document186.html">"Hadiboh: From Peripheral Village to Emerging City"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509095925/http://cy.revues.org/document186.html">Archived</a> 2008-05-09 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>, <i>Chroniques Yéménites</i>: "In the middle, were the Arabs who originated from different parts of the mainland (e.g., prominent Mahrî tribes10, and individuals from Hadramawt, and Aden)". Footnote 10: "Their neighbours in the West scarcely regarded them as Arabs, though they themselves consider they are of the pure stock of Himyar.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref44zuric-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref44zuric_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DnRzH_y29-IC">Arabs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405072058/http://books.google.com/books?id=DnRzH_y29-IC">Archived</a> 2015-04-05 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>, Mark Allen, pp. 8, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2006, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780826490551" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8264-9055-1</a>, <i>... So the answers to 'Who is an Arab?' are untidy and have meant different things at different points in history ...</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref25cipov-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref25cipov_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UVPUKullBSYC">The Arab State</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405073225/http://books.google.com/books?id=UVPUKullBSYC">Archived</a> 2015-04-05 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>, pp. 404, University of California Press, 1990, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780520064348" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-520-06434-8</a>, <i>... Who is an Arab? Clearly the shortest acceptable definition is: any individual whose native language is Arabic ...</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref56cediq-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref56cediq_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aalO4QlgAgYC">Being Arab: Ethnic and Religious Identity Building among Second Generation Youth in Montreal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405070453/http://books.google.com/books?id=aalO4QlgAgYC">Archived</a> 2015-04-05 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>, Paul Eid, pp.182, McGill-Queen's Press, 2007, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780773577350" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7735-7735-0</a>, <i>... The Arab label encompasses a wide variety of national, religious, and ethnic groups, each giving rise to distinct communal allegiances that, while intersecting, are nonetheless perceived by the actors as incommensurable ...</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref58vulej-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref58vulej_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mD4rAQAAMAAJ">Swiss Review of World Affairs, Volumes 31-34</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405063936/http://books.google.com/books?id=mD4rAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> 2015-04-05 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 1981, <i>... still insists that only Bedouins are true Arabs and refers to all non-Bedouin Arabs with a scomful gesture as 'the others' ...</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelallantop.com/tehkhana/history-of-islam-arab-before-arrival-of-islam-was-more-open-to-sexual-relationships/">"इस्लाम से पहले अरब के लोग शारीरिक संबंधों को लेकर खुली सोच के थे"</a>. <i>LallanTop - News with most viral and Social Sharing Indian content on the web in Hindi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. अभिगमन तिथि <span class="nowrap">2020-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LallanTop+-+News+with+most+viral+and+Social+Sharing+Indian+content+on+the+web+in+Hindi&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97+%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelallantop.com%2Ftehkhana%2Fhistory-of-islam-arab-before-arrival-of-islam-was-more-open-to-sexual-relationships%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref71zeqav-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref71zeqav_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=eZ2PvxdYRTsC">Muhajababes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405072034/http://books.google.com/books?id=eZ2PvxdYRTsC">Archived</a> 2015-04-05 at the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="वेबैक मशीन">वेबैक मशीन</a>, Allegra Stratton, pp. 15, Melbourne University Publishing, 2006, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/9780522853254" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-522-85325-4</a>, <i>... only 10 per cent of Arabs are Christian ...</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pakstis, Andrew J.; Gurkan, Cemal; Dogan, Mustafa; Balkaya, Hasan Emin; Dogan, Serkan; Neophytou, Pavlos I.; Cherni, Lotfi; Boussetta, Sami; Khodjet-El-Khil, Houssein (2019-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6871633/">"Genetic relationships of European, Mediterranean, and SW Asian populations using a panel of 55 AISNPs"</a>. <i>European Journal of Human Genetics</i>. <b>27</b> (12): 1885–1893. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="पबमेड अभिज्ञापक">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31285530">31285530</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मानक क्रम संख्या">आइ॰एस॰एस॰एन॰</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1018-4813">1018-4813</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डीओआइ</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41431-019-0466-6">10.1038/s41431-019-0466-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="पबमेड सेंट्रल">पी॰एम॰सी॰</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="मुफ़्त में पहुँच सुनिश्चित"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6871633">6871633</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=Genetic+relationships+of+European%2C+Mediterranean%2C+and+SW+Asian+populations+using+a+panel+of+55+AISNPs&rft.chron=2019-12&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1885-1893&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6871633&rft.issn=1018-4813&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31285530&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41431-019-0466-6&rft.aulast=Pakstis&rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&rft.au=Gurkan%2C+Cemal&rft.au=Dogan%2C+Mustafa&rft.au=Balkaya%2C+Hasan+Emin&rft.au=Dogan%2C+Serkan&rft.au=Neophytou%2C+Pavlos+I.&rft.au=Cherni%2C+Lotfi&rft.au=Boussetta%2C+Sami&rft.au=Khodjet-El-Khil%2C+Houssein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6871633%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhi.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> में तिथि प्राचल का मान जाँचें (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B81_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81#bad_date" class="mw-redirect" title="सहायता:सीएस1 त्रुटियाँ">मदद</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5547232"></span> </li> </ol></div></small>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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