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Triviale Gruppe – Wikipedia
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Je zwei triviale Gruppen sind isomorph, die triviale Gruppe ist also bis auf <a href="/wiki/Gruppenisomorphismus" title="Gruppenisomorphismus">Isomorphie</a> eindeutig bestimmt. Jede Gruppe enthält die triviale Gruppe als <a href="/wiki/Untergruppe" title="Untergruppe">Untergruppe</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Definition"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Definition</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Beispiele"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Beispiele</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Eigenschaften"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Eigenschaften</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Definition" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Definition"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eine Gruppe <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (G,*)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (G,*)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e54a87abf331634c8962ef14c4c5ec41f94fd29c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:5.832ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (G,*)}"></span> ist <b>trivial</b>, wenn <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f5f3c8921a3b352de45446a6789b104458c9f90b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.827ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G}"></span> eine <a href="/wiki/Einelementige_Menge" title="Einelementige Menge">einelementige Menge</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G=\{e\}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>e</mi> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G=\{e\}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8aa910ffecaf24c4c78efe60b4392e4ec331d0c8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.334ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G=\{e\}}"></span> ist. </p><p>Die Verknüpfung <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle *:G\times G\to G}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo> <mo>:</mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo> <mi>G</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle *:G\times G\to G}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bdf1ff288a2b20d40987450882f34b68cfad9854" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:15.034ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle *:G\times G\to G}"></span> ist notwendigerweise durch </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle e*e=e}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>e</mi> <mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo> <mi>e</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>e</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle e*e=e}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3f5f312af315e3fb32d8751e4dd0bd4caef36980" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.544ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle e*e=e}"></span></dd></dl> <p>gegeben und <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle e}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>e</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle e}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cd253103f0876afc68ebead27a5aa9867d927467" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.083ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle e}"></span> ist das <a href="/wiki/Neutrales_Element" title="Neutrales Element">neutrale Element</a> der Gruppe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beispiele">Beispiele</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Beispiele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Beispiele"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beispiele für triviale Gruppen sind: </p> <ul><li>die triviale Gruppe der <a href="/wiki/Addition" title="Addition">Addition</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (\{0\},+)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (\{0\},+)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a3e1b35a999e8dcad409b7668908506592bb60b9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.139ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (\{0\},+)}"></span>,</li> <li>die triviale Gruppe der <a href="/wiki/Multiplikation" title="Multiplikation">Multiplikation</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (\{1\},\cdot )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (\{1\},\cdot )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f75f83b4b98334f10902fe3e98791203c03226a7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:6.977ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (\{1\},\cdot )}"></span>,</li> <li>die triviale Gruppe der <a href="/wiki/Komposition_(Mathematik)" title="Komposition (Mathematik)">Komposition</a> von Abbildungen <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (\{\mathrm {id} \},\circ )}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mo>∘<!-- ∘ --></mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle (\{\mathrm {id} \},\circ )}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/53b491eb6d9361e118666448d9410a11d2923b59" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:8.27ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (\{\mathrm {id} \},\circ )}"></span>, wobei <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {id} :S\to S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> <mo>:</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {id} :S\to S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f6be8e38d9a6df93c90547e7582786d84f3844e5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:10.489ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {id} :S\to S}"></span> die <a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A4tsabbildung" class="mw-redirect" title="Identitätsabbildung">Identitätsabbildung</a> auf einer beliebigen Menge <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4611d85173cd3b508e67077d4a1252c9c05abca2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.499ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle S}"></span> ist,</li> <li>die <a href="/wiki/Zyklische_Gruppe" title="Zyklische Gruppe">zyklische Gruppe</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C_{1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C_{1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/babf569931f1a7b5182b9bec51873c2f5692fbb8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.716ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C_{1}}"></span> von <a href="/wiki/Gruppenordnung" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppenordnung">Ordnung</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"></span>,</li> <li>die <a href="/wiki/Symmetrische_Gruppe" title="Symmetrische Gruppe">symmetrische Gruppe</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle S_{1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle S_{1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5bf84e7fd4fb8259a9b37f956afdf83ee2a020f9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.479ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle S_{1}}"></span> der Permutationen von <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \{1\}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \{1\}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5acdcac635f883f8b4f0a01aa03b16b22f23b124" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.487ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \{1\}}"></span>,</li> <li>die <a href="/wiki/Alternierende_Gruppe" title="Alternierende Gruppe">alternierende Gruppe</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A_{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A_{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3ec73b8bc9abc3efb934f5a6ec2803713771f4bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.797ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A_{2}}"></span> der <a href="/wiki/Gerade_Permutation" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerade Permutation">geraden Permutationen</a> von <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \{1,2\}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \{1,2\}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/111aef9df2c1a71ed7820a5426ef3e8c7b781564" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:5.684ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \{1,2\}}"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Eigenschaften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Eigenschaften"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alle trivialen Gruppen sind zueinander <a href="/wiki/Gruppenisomorphismus" title="Gruppenisomorphismus">isomorph</a>.</li> <li>Da die Gruppenoperation <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ast }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ast }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f1858484bef51b1435c2b986c728a81788051803" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: 0.079ex; margin-bottom: -0.25ex; width:1.162ex; height:1.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ast }"></span> kommutativ ist, ist die triviale Gruppe eine <a href="/wiki/Abelsche_Gruppe" title="Abelsche Gruppe">abelsche Gruppe</a>.</li> <li>Die einzige <a href="/wiki/Untergruppe" title="Untergruppe">Untergruppe</a> der trivialen Gruppe ist die triviale Gruppe selbst.</li> <li>Die triviale Gruppe wird von der <a href="/wiki/Leere_Menge" title="Leere Menge">leeren Menge</a> <a href="/wiki/Erzeuger_(Algebra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erzeuger (Algebra)">erzeugt</a>: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \{e\}=\langle \emptyset \rangle }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>e</mi> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">⟨<!-- ⟨ --></mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∅<!-- ∅ --></mi> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">⟩<!-- ⟩ --></mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \{e\}=\langle \emptyset \rangle }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7f71e9c6702f1747b0d6288e60c92dbfd6166cae" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:9.479ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \{e\}=\langle \emptyset \rangle }"></span>. Hierbei ergibt das <a href="/wiki/Leeres_Produkt" title="Leeres Produkt">leere Produkt</a> nach üblicher Konvention das neutrale Element.</li> <li>Jede Gruppe enthält die triviale Gruppe und sich selbst als (<a href="/wiki/Trivialit%C3%A4t" title="Trivialität">triviale</a>) <a href="/wiki/Normalteiler" title="Normalteiler">Normalteiler</a>. Die triviale Gruppe wird daher meistens nicht als <a href="/wiki/Einfache_Gruppe_(Mathematik)" title="Einfache Gruppe (Mathematik)">einfache Gruppe</a> angesehen.</li> <li>Für jede beliebige Gruppe <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>H</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle H}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/75a9edddcca2f782014371f75dca39d7e13a9c1b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.064ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H}"></span> gibt es genau einen <a href="/wiki/Gruppenhomomorphismus" title="Gruppenhomomorphismus">Gruppenhomomorphismus</a> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H\to \{e\}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>e</mi> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle H\to \{e\}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5ce2c597d8c6dc94b7dba345e1d088dfc0c5734e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:9.086ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H\to \{e\}}"></span> und genau einen Gruppenhomomorphismus <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \{e\}\to H}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>e</mi> <mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mo> <mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo> <mi>H</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \{e\}\to H}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1465fa17bb97b6dac5f618867231107264feb869" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:9.086ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \{e\}\to H}"></span>. Das heißt, dass in der <a href="/wiki/Kategorie_(Mathematik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategorie (Mathematik)">Kategorie</a> der Gruppen <b>Grp</b> die triviale Gruppe ein <a href="/wiki/Nullobjekt_(Kategorientheorie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nullobjekt (Kategorientheorie)">Nullobjekt</a> ist.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nullring" title="Nullring">Nullring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nullvektorraum" title="Nullvektorraum">Nullvektorraum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rainer Schulze-Pillot: <cite style="font-style:italic">Einführung in Algebra und Zahlentheorie</cite>. Springer, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783540795704" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-540-79570-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Triviale+Gruppe&rft.au=Rainer+Schulze-Pillot&rft.btitle=Einf%C3%BChrung+in+Algebra+und+Zahlentheorie&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783540795704&rft.pub=Springer" style="display:none"> </span></li> <li>Jürgen Wolfart: <cite style="font-style:italic">Einführung in die Zahlentheorie und Algebra</cite>. Springer, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783834898333" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8348-9833-3</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Triviale+Gruppe&rft.au=J%C3%BCrgen+Wolfart&rft.btitle=Einf%C3%BChrung+in+die+Zahlentheorie+und+Algebra&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783834898333&rft.pub=Springer" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Todd Rowland, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Weisstein" title="Eric Weisstein">Eric W. Weisstein</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TrivialGroup.html"><i>Trivial Group</i>.</a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/MathWorld" title="MathWorld">MathWorld</a></i> (englisch).</li></ul></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&oldid=237984908">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Triviale_Gruppe&oldid=237984908</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Endliche_Gruppe" title="Kategorie:Endliche Gruppe">Endliche Gruppe</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Triviale+Gruppe" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. 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Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="زمرة بديهية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زمرة بديهية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_trivial" title="Grup trivial – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grup trivial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trivi%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_grupa" title="Triviální grupa – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Triviální grupa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triviel_gruppe" title="Triviel gruppe – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Triviel gruppe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Τετριμμένη ομάδα – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τετριμμένη ομάδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trivial_group" title="Trivial group – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Trivial group" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_trivial" title="Grupo trivial – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grupo trivial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triviaali_ryhm%C3%A4" title="Triviaali ryhmä – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Triviaali ryhmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_trivial" title="Groupe trivial – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupe trivial" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trivi%C3%A1lis_csoport" title="Triviális csoport – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Triviális csoport" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%98%8E%E7%BE%A4" title="自明群 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自明群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%AA%85%EA%B5%B0" title="자명군 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자명군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triviale_groep" title="Triviale groep – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Triviale groep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupa_trywialna" title="Grupa trywialna – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grupa trywialna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_trivial" title="Grupo trivial – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grupo trivial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_trivial" title="Grup trivial – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grup trivial" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Тривиальная группа – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тривиальная группа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trivialna_grupa" title="Trivialna grupa – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Trivialna grupa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trivialgrupp" title="Trivialgrupp – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trivialgrupp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எளிய குலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எளிய குலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Тривіальна група – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тривіальна група" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E7%84%B6%E7%BE%A4" title="當然群 – 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