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Fricativa alveolar sonora - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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Disponible en 34 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_alveolarer_Frikativ" title="Stimmhafter alveolarer Frikativ - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmhafter alveolarer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolar sonora - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fricativa alveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لثوي احتكاكي مجهور - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لثوي احتكاكي مجهور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Звучна венечна шипяща проходна съгласна - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звучна венечна шипяща проходна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ঘোষ দন্তমূলীয় উষ্মধ্বনি - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘোষ দন্তমূলীয় উষ্মধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruzenn_logigo%C3%B9_mouezhiet" title="Ruzenn logigoù mouezhiet - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ruzenn logigoù mouezhiet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zn%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_alveol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_frikativa" title="Znělá alveolární frikativa - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Znělá alveolární frikativa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_alveolarer_Frikativ" title="Stimmhafter alveolarer Frikativ - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmhafter alveolarer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiced alveolar fricative" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolar sonora - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fricativa alveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soinnillinen_alveolaarinen_sibilantti" title="Soinnillinen alveolaarinen sibilantti - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soinnillinen alveolaarinen sibilantti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire voisée - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire voisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9A_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7,_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="עיצור מכתשי, חוכך שורק, קולי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור מכתשי, חוכך שורק, קולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvu%C4%8Dni_alveolarni_frikativ" title="Zvučni alveolarni frikativ - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zvučni alveolarni frikativ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_geser_rongga-gigi_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi bersuara - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan geser rongga-gigi bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolare_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolare sonora - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fricativa alveolare sonora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E6%AD%AF%E8%8C%8E%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="有声歯茎摩擦音 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有声歯茎摩擦音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1_%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD_%EB%A7%88%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="유성 치경 마찰음 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유성 치경 마찰음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumh%C3%B6bbendjen_alveolaire_fricatief" title="Stumhöbbendjen alveolaire fricatief - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stumhöbbendjen alveolaire fricatief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geseran_gusi_bersuara" title="Geseran gusi bersuara - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geseran gusi bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemhebbende_alveolaire_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende alveolaire fricatief - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stemhebbende alveolaire fricatief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_dzi%C4%85s%C5%82owa_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa dziąsłowa dźwięczna - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa dziąsłowa dźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolar sonora - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fricativa alveolar sonora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_alveolar%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" title="Consoană fricativă alveolară sonoră - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană fricativă alveolară sonoră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий альвеолярный сибилянт - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Звонкий альвеолярный сибилянт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiced alveolar fricative" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Звучни надзубни фрикатив - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Звучни надзубни фрикатив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonande_alveolar_frikativa" title="Tonande alveolar frikativa - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonande alveolar frikativa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงเสียดแทรก ปุ่มเหงือก ก้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_di%C5%9Fyuvas%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötümlü dişyuvasıl sürtünmeli ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дзвінкий ясенний фрикативний - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзвінкий ясенний фрикативний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background: Moccasin;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula IPA"><img alt="Infotaula IPA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg/20px-IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg/30px-IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg/40px-IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></span>Fricativa alveolar sonora#sibilant alveolar sonora</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: Moccasin;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">&#122;</span></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/IPA_number" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA number">Número AFI</a></th><td class="infobox-data">133</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: Moccasin;">Codificació</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Entitat <small>(decimal)</small></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>&amp;#122;</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Unicode <small>(hex)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">U+007A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>z</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Kirshenbaum" title="Kirshenbaum">Kirshenbaum</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>z</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_per_l%27AFI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille per l&#39;AFI (encara no existeix)">Braille</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Braille_Z.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356) U+2835"><img alt="⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Braille_Z.svg/25px-Braille_Z.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Braille_Z.svg/38px-Braille_Z.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Braille_Z.svg/50px-Braille_Z.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: Moccasin;">So</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg/Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant.ogg" title="Fitxer:Voiced alveolar sibilant.ogg">font</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:%C3%80udio_i_v%C3%ADdeo" title="Ajuda:Àudio i vídeo">ajuda</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background: Moccasin;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula IPA"><img alt="Infotaula IPA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg/20px-IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg/30px-IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg/40px-IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></span>Sibilant alveolar dentalitzada laminal sonora</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: Moccasin;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">z̪</span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: Moccasin;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">z̟</span></span></th></tr></tbody></table><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background: Moccasin;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula IPA"><img alt="Infotaula IPA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg/20px-IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg/30px-IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg/40px-IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></span>Sibilant replegada alveolar sonora</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: Moccasin;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">z̠</span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: Moccasin;">Codificació</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Entitat <small>(decimal)</small></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>&amp;#122;&#x200b;&amp;#826;</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Unicode <small>(hex)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">U+007A&#x2008;U+033A</td></tr></tbody></table><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background: Moccasin;"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula IPA"><img alt="Infotaula IPA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg/20px-IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg/30px-IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg/40px-IPA_-_%28o%29_%2B_diacritic_%E2%80%9Cnasalized%E2%80%9D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></span>Fricativa no sibilant alveolar sonora</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: Moccasin;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ð̠</span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: Moccasin;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ð͇</span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: Moccasin;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ɹ̝</span></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: Moccasin;">Codificació</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Entitat <small>(decimal)</small></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>&amp;#240;&#x200b;&amp;#800;</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Unicode <small>(hex)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">U+00F0&#x2008;U+0320</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: Moccasin;">So</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="4" data-mwtitle="Voiced_alveolar_non-sibilant_fricative.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Voiced_alveolar_non-sibilant_fricative.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Voiced_alveolar_non-sibilant_fricative.ogg/Voiced_alveolar_non-sibilant_fricative.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Voiced_alveolar_non-sibilant_fricative.ogg" title="Fitxer:Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.ogg">font</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:%C3%80udio_i_v%C3%ADdeo" title="Ajuda:Àudio i vídeo">ajuda</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p>La consonant <b>fricativa alveolar sonora</b> es transcriu <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[z]</span> en l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A8tic_internacional" title="Alfabet fonètic internacional">AFI</a>, és a dir, la lletra <i><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">zeta</a></i> minúscula. Està present a la majoria de llengües però no als idiomes escandinaus. En algunes llengües, com el <a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%A0" title="Castellà">castellà</a>, no té valor de fonema i és només una variant de <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[s]</span>. </p><p>En català és l'anomenada <b>essa sonora</b>. Pot estar representada per la <a href="/wiki/Lletra" title="Lletra">lletra</a> <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> ("<b>z</b>ero"), per una <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> entre vocals ("ca<b>s</b>a") o per les grafies típiques de <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[s]</span> quan es produeix una <a href="/wiki/Sonoritzaci%C3%B3" title="Sonorització">sonorització</a> d'aquell fonema. La seva existència data de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">edat mitjana</a>, ja que el <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a> no contenia cap so equivalent a <span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[z]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Característiques"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADstiques"></span>Característiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_alveolar_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>És una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonant_pulmonar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonant pulmonar (encara no existeix)">consonant pulmonar</a> oral central.</li> <li>És un <a href="/wiki/So" title="So">so</a> sibilant fricatiu.</li> <li>És una fricativa alveolar perquè la llengua toca darrere les dents per causar una turbulència o fricció en la columna d'aire.</li> <li>És un <a href="/wiki/So" title="So">so</a> sonor perquè fa vibrar les cordes vocals.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_alveolar_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ortografia_de_les_sibilants" title="Ortografia de les sibilants">Ortografia de les sibilants</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_alveolar_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ub.edu/sonscatala/ca/so/fricativa-alveolar-sonora-central">Fricativa alveolar sonora central</a> en <i>Els sons del català</i>, editat per la UB</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://liceu.uab.cat/~joaquim/phonetics/fon_cat/IPA_cons_cat.html">Descripció fonètica i fonològica del català central: consonants</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_alveolar_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style="margin-left:1.5em;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><span class="citation">Adams, Douglas Q.&#32;(1975),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F412855">The Distribution of Retracted Sibilants in Medieval Europe</a>",&#32;<i>Language</i>&#32;(Linguistic Society of America)&#32;<b>51</b>&#xa0;(2): 282–292<span class="printonly">, DOI 10.2307/412855</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Arvaniti, Amalia&#32;(2007),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kent.ac.uk/secl/ell/staff/amalia-arvaniti/docs/Greek%20Phonetics%20-%20The%20State%20of%20the%20Art.pdf">Greek Phonetics: The State of the Art</a>",&#32;<i>Journal of Greek Linguistics</i>&#32;<b>8</b>: 97–208, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1075%2Fjgl.8.08arv">10.1075/jgl.8.08arv</a><span class="printonly">, &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kent.ac.uk/secl/ell/staff/amalia-arvaniti/docs/Greek%20Phonetics%20-%20The%20State%20of%20the%20Art.pdf">http://www.kent.ac.uk/secl/ell/staff/amalia-arvaniti/docs/Greek%20Phonetics%20-%20The%20State%20of%20the%20Art.pdf</a>&gt;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Axundov, Ağamusa&#32;(1983),&#32;<i>Azərbaycan dilinin fonetikasi</i>, Baku</span></li> <li><span class="citation">Bauer, Laurie; Dienhart, John M.&#32;&amp; Hartvigson, Hans H.&#32;et al.&#32;(1980),&#32;<i>American English Pronunciation: Supplement, Comparison with Danish.</i>, Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel, <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/54869978">54869978</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Bertinetto, Marco&#32;&amp;&#32;Loporcaro, Michele&#32;(2005),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100305002148">The sound pattern of Standard Italian, as compared with the varieties spoken in Florence, Milan and Rome</a>",&#32;<i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>&#32;<b>35</b>&#xa0;(2): 131–151<span class="printonly">, DOI 10.1017/S0025100305002148</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Canepari, Luciano&#32;(1992),&#32;<i>Il MªPi – Manuale di pronuncia italiana</i>, Bologna: Zanichelli, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/88-08-24624-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/88-08-24624-8">ISBN 88-08-24624-8</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Carbonell, Joan F.&#32;&amp;&#32;Llisterri, Joaquim&#32;(1992),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100300004618">Catalan</a>",&#32;<i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>&#32;<b>22</b>&#xa0;(1–2): 53–56<span class="printonly">, DOI 10.1017/S0025100300004618</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Chew, Peter A.&#32;(2003),&#32;<i>A computational phonology of Russian</i>, Universal Publishers</span></li> <li><span class="citation">Collins, Beverley&#32;&amp;&#32;Mees, Inger M.&#32;(2003),&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://npu.edu.ua/!e-book/book/djvu/A/iif_kgpm_Collins_Phonetics_of_English_and_Dutch_pdf.pdf">The Phonetics of English and Dutch, Fifth Revised Edition</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9004103406" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9004103406">ISBN 9004103406</a><span class="printonly">, &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://npu.edu.ua/!e-book/book/djvu/A/iif_kgpm_Collins_Phonetics_of_English_and_Dutch_pdf.pdf">http://npu.edu.ua/!e-book/book/djvu/A/iif_kgpm_Collins_Phonetics_of_English_and_Dutch_pdf.pdf</a>&gt;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228163816/http://npu.edu.ua/!e-book/book/djvu/A/iif_kgpm_Collins_Phonetics_of_English_and_Dutch_pdf.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2016-12-28 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228163816/http://npu.edu.ua/!e-book/book/djvu/A/iif_kgpm_Collins_Phonetics_of_English_and_Dutch_pdf.pdf">Còpia arxivada</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://npu.edu.ua/!e-book/book/djvu/A/iif_kgpm_Collins_Phonetics_of_English_and_Dutch_pdf.pdf">original</a> el 2016-12-28.&#32;[Consulta: 18 gener 2017].</span></li> <li><span class="citation">Cruz-Ferreira, Madalena&#32;(1995),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100300005223">European Portuguese</a>",&#32;<i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>&#32;<b>25</b>&#xa0;(2): 90–94<span class="printonly">, DOI 10.1017/S0025100300005223</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Engstrand, Olle&#32;(2004),&#32;<i>Fonetikens grunder</i>, Lund: Studenlitteratur, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/91-44-04238-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/91-44-04238-8">ISBN 91-44-04238-8</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Engstrand, Olle&#32;(1999),&#32;"Swedish",&#32;<i>Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the usage of the International Phonetic Alphabet.</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pàg. 140–142, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-63751-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-63751-1">ISBN 0-521-63751-1</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Fougeron, Cecile&#32;&amp;&#32;Smith, Caroline L&#32;(1999),&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100300004874">"French"</a>,&#32;<i>Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pàg. 73–76, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-65236-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-65236-7">ISBN 0-521-65236-7</a><span class="printonly">, DOI 10.1017/S0025100300004874</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Gussenhoven, Carlos&#32;(1999),&#32;"Dutch",&#32;<i>Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pàg. 74–77, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-65236-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-65236-7">ISBN 0-521-65236-7</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Honeybone, P&#32;(2001),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS1360674301000223">Lenition inhibition in Liverpool English</a>",&#32;<i>English Language and Linguistics</i>&#32;<b>5</b>&#xa0;(2): 213–249<span class="printonly">, DOI 10.1017/S1360674301000223</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Jespersen, Otto&#32;(1897–1899),&#32;<i>Fonetik</i>, Copenhagen: Det Schubotheske Forlag</span></li> <li><span class="citation">Kara, Dávid Somfai&#32;(2002),&#32;<i>Kazak</i>, Lincom Europa, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9783895864704" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9783895864704">ISBN 9783895864704</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Kara, Dávid Somfai&#32;(2003),&#32;<i>Kyrgyz</i>, Lincom Europa, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/3895868434" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/3895868434">ISBN 3895868434</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Klagstad Jr., Harold L.&#32;(1958),&#32;<i>The Phonemic System of Colloquial Standard Bulgarian</i>, American Association of Teachers of Slavic and East European Languages, pàg. 42–54</span></li> <li><span class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snje%C5%BEana_Kordi%C4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Snježana Kordić (encara no existeix)">Kordić, Snježana</a>&#32;(2006),&#32;<i>Serbo-Croatian</i>, Languages of the World/Materials; 148, Munich &amp; Newcastle: Lincom Europa, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/3-89586-161-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/3-89586-161-8">ISBN 3-89586-161-8</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Kozintseva, Natalia&#32;(1995),&#32;<i>Modern Eastern Armenian</i>, Lincom Europa, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/3895860352" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/3895860352">ISBN 3895860352</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantilla:SOWL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantilla:SOWL (encara no existeix)">Plantilla:SOWL</a></li> <li><span class="citation">Landau, Ernestina; Lončarić, Mijo&#32;&amp; Horga, Damir&#32;et al.&#32;(1999),&#32;"Croatian",&#32;<i>Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pàg. 66–69, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-65236-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-65236-7">ISBN 0-521-65236-7</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Lin, Hua&#32;(2001),&#32;<i>A Grammar of Mandarin Chinese</i>, Lincom Europa, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/3-89586-642-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/3-89586-642-3">ISBN 3-89586-642-3</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Lunt, Horace G.&#32;(1952),&#32;<i>Grammar of the Macedonian Literary Language</i>, Skopje</span></li> <li><span class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Maddieson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Maddieson (encara no existeix)">Maddieson, Ian</a>&#32;(1984),&#32;<i>Patterns of Sound</i>, Cambridge University Press</span></li> <li><span class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Maddieson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Maddieson (encara no existeix)">Maddieson, Ian</a>; Spajić, Siniša&#32;&amp; Sands, Bonny&#32;et al.&#32;(1993),&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8k45g432">"Phonetic structures of Dahalo"</a>,&#32;<i>UCLA working papers in phonetics: Fieldwork studies of targeted languages</i>, vol. 84, Los Angeles: The UCLA Phonetics Laboratory Group, pàg. 25–65<span class="printonly">, &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8k45g432">http://escholarship.org/uc/item/8k45g432</a>&gt;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Mangold, Max&#32;(2005),&#32;<i>Das Aussprachewörterbuch</i>, Duden, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9783411040667" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9783411040667">ISBN 9783411040667</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Marotta, Giovanna&#32;&amp;&#32;Barth, Marlen&#32;(2005),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humnet.unipi.it/slifo/2005vol2/Marotta-Barth3.2.pdf">Acoustic and sociolingustic aspects of lenition in Liverpool English</a>",&#32;<i>Studi Linguistici e Filologici Online</i>&#32;<b>3</b>&#xa0;(2): 377–413<span class="printonly">, &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.humnet.unipi.it/slifo/2005vol2/Marotta-Barth3.2.pdf">http://www.humnet.unipi.it/slifo/2005vol2/Marotta-Barth3.2.pdf</a>&gt;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225010914/http://www.humnet.unipi.it/slifo/2005vol2/Marotta-Barth3.2.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2021-02-25 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225010914/http://www.humnet.unipi.it/slifo/2005vol2/Marotta-Barth3.2.pdf">Còpia arxivada</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humnet.unipi.it/slifo/2005vol2/Marotta-Barth3.2.pdf">original</a> el 2021-02-25.&#32;[Consulta: 18 gener 2017].</span></li> <li><span class="citation">Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.&#32;&amp; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina&#32;(2003),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100303001373">Castilian Spanish</a>",&#32;<i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>&#32;<b>33</b>&#xa0;(2): 255–259<span class="printonly">, DOI 10.1017/S0025100303001373</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Merrill, Elizabeth&#32;(2008),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balsas-nahuatl.org/mixtec/Christian_articles/Otomanguean/Merrill.pdf">Tilquiapan Zapotec</a>",&#32;<i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>&#32;<b>38</b>&#xa0;(1): 107–114, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100308003344">10.1017/S0025100308003344</a><span class="printonly">, &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.balsas-nahuatl.org/mixtec/Christian_articles/Otomanguean/Merrill.pdf">http://www.balsas-nahuatl.org/mixtec/Christian_articles/Otomanguean/Merrill.pdf</a>&gt;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Nau, Nicole&#32;(1998),&#32;<i>Latvian</i>, Lincom Europa, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/3-89586-228-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/3-89586-228-2">ISBN 3-89586-228-2</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Ogden, Richard&#32;(2009),&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=GlfgKA34jP8C">An Introduction to English Phonetics</a></i>, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd., <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7486-2540-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7486-2540-6">ISBN 978-0-7486-2540-6</a><span class="printonly">, &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=GlfgKA34jP8C">https://books.google.cat/books?id=GlfgKA34jP8C</a>&gt;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Okada, Hideo&#32;(1991),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS002510030000445X">Phonetic Representation:Japanese</a>",&#32;<i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>&#32;<b>21</b>&#xa0;(2): 94–97<span class="printonly">, DOI 10.1017/S002510030000445X</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Padluzhny, Ped&#32;(1989),&#32;<i>Fanetyka belaruskai litaraturnai movy</i>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/5-343-00292-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/5-343-00292-7">ISBN 5-343-00292-7</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Palková, Zdena&#32;(1994),&#32;<i>Fonetika a fonologie češtiny</i>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-8070668436" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-8070668436">ISBN 978-8070668436</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Pandeli, H; Eska, J&#32;&amp; Ball, Martin&#32;et al.&#32;(1997),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100300005430">Problems of phonetic transcription: the case of the Hiberno-English slit-t</a>",&#32;<i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>&#32;<b>27</b>: 65–75<span class="printonly">, DOI 10.1017/S0025100300005430</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Pétursson, Magnus&#32;(1971),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/259344">Étude de la réalisation des consonnes islandaises þ, ð, s, dans la prononciation d'un sujet islandais à partir de la radiocinématographie</a>",&#32;<i>Phonetica</i>&#32;<b>33</b>: 203–216, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1159%2F000259344">10.1159/000259344</a><span class="printonly">, &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/259344">http://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/259344</a>&gt;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Pretnar, Tone&#32;&amp;&#32;Tokarz, Emil&#32;(1980),&#32;<i>Slovenščina za Poljake: Kurs podstawowy języka słoweńskiego</i>, Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski</span></li> <li><span class="citation">Puppel, Stanisław; Nawrocka-Fisiak, Jadwiga&#32;&amp; Krassowska, Halina&#32;(1977),&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?&amp;id=izVHAAAAIAAJ">A handbook of Polish pronunciation for English learners</a></i>, Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe<span class="printonly">, &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.cat/books?&amp;id=izVHAAAAIAAJ">https://books.google.cat/books?&amp;id=izVHAAAAIAAJ</a>&gt;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Qafisheh, Hamdi A.&#32;(1977),&#32;<i>A short reference grammar of Gulf Arabic</i>, Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-8165-0570-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-8165-0570-5">ISBN 0-8165-0570-5</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Rocławski, Bronisław&#32;(1976),&#32;<i>Zarys fonologii, fonetyki, fonotaktyki i fonostatystyki współczesnego języka polskiego</i>, Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego</span></li> <li><span class="citation">Šewc-Schuster, Hinc&#32;(1984),&#32;<i>Gramatika hornjo-serbskeje rěče</i>, Budyšin: Ludowe nakładnistwo Domowina</span></li> <li><span class="citation">Shosted, Ryan K.&#32;&amp;&#32;Chikovani, Vakhtang&#32;(2006),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100306002659">Standard Georgian</a>",&#32;<i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>&#32;<b>36</b>&#xa0;(2): 255–264<span class="printonly">, DOI 10.1017/S0025100306002659</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Šimáčková, Šárka; Podlipský, Václav Jonáš&#32;&amp; Chládková, Kateřina&#32;(2012),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/katerina/documents/illustration-of-Czech.pdf">Czech spoken in Bohemia and Moravia</a>",&#32;<i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>&#32;<b>42</b>&#xa0;(2): 225–232, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100312000102">10.1017/S0025100312000102</a><span class="printonly">, &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/katerina/documents/illustration-of-Czech.pdf">http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/katerina/documents/illustration-of-Czech.pdf</a>&gt;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Sipma, Pieter&#32;(1913),&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/phonologygrammar00sipmuoft">Phonology &amp; grammar of modern West Frisian</a></i>, London: Oxford University Press<span class="printonly">, &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/phonologygrammar00sipmuoft">https://archive.org/details/phonologygrammar00sipmuoft</a>&gt;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Sjoberg, Andrée F.&#32;(1963),&#32;<i>Uzbek Structural Grammar</i>, vol. 18, Uralic and Altaic Series, Bloomington: Indiana University</span></li> <li><span class="citation">Szende, Tamás&#32;(1999),&#32;"Hungarian",&#32;<i>Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic 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Bes, Portugués Beijo</a>",&#32;<i>Hispanic Review</i>&#32;(University of Pennsylvania Press)&#32;<b>56</b>&#xa0;(3): 343–348<span class="printonly">, DOI 10.2307/474023</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Watson, Kevin&#32;(2007),&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/4011/1/download2.pdf?origin=publication_detail">Liverpool English</a>",&#32;<i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>&#32;<b>37</b>&#xa0;(3): 351–360, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0025100307003180">10.1017/s0025100307003180</a><span class="printonly">, &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/4011/1/download2.pdf?origin=publication_detail">http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/4011/1/download2.pdf?origin=publication_detail</a>&gt;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008100436/http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/4011/1/download2.pdf?origin=publication_detail">Arxivat</a> 2018-10-08 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation">Wheeler, Max W.&#32;(2005),&#32;<i>The Phonology Of Catalan</i>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-19-925814-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-19-925814-7">ISBN 0-19-925814-7</a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Zimmer, Karl&#32;&amp;&#32;Orgun, Orhan&#32;(1999),&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uta.edu/faculty/cmfitz/swnal/projects/CoLang/courses/Transcription/rosettaproject_tur_phon-2.pdf">"Turkish"</a>,&#32;<i>Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pàg. 154–158, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-65236-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-65236-7">ISBN 0-521-65236-7</a><span class="printonly">, &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.uta.edu/faculty/cmfitz/swnal/projects/CoLang/courses/Transcription/rosettaproject_tur_phon-2.pdf">http://www.uta.edu/faculty/cmfitz/swnal/projects/CoLang/courses/Transcription/rosettaproject_tur_phon-2.pdf</a>&gt;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180725111322/http://www.uta.edu/faculty/cmfitz/swnal/projects/CoLang/courses/Transcription/rosettaproject_tur_phon-2.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2018-07-25 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180725111322/http://www.uta.edu/faculty/cmfitz/swnal/projects/CoLang/courses/Transcription/rosettaproject_tur_phon-2.pdf">Còpia arxivada</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uta.edu/faculty/cmfitz/swnal/projects/CoLang/courses/Transcription/rosettaproject_tur_phon-2.pdf">original</a> el 2018-07-25.&#32;[Consulta: 18 gener 2017].</span></li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alfabet_fonètic_internacional" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Navegaci%C3%B3_AFI" title="Plantilla:Navegació AFI"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Alfabet_fonètic_internacional" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_fon%C3%A8tic_internacional" title="Alfabet fonètic internacional">Alfabet fonètic internacional</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Vocals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vocal" title="Vocal">Vocals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><br /> <table style="line-height:1.4em;;" cellspacing="0"> <caption style=""> </caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td style="width:64px;"><span style="position:relative; left:-0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_anterior" title="Vocal anterior">Anterior</a></span> </td> <td style="width:62px;"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_quasianterior" title="Vocal quasianterior">Quasi-<br />anterior</a> </td> <td style="width:64px;"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_central" title="Vocal central">Central</a> </td> <td style="width:62px;"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_quasiposterior" title="Vocal quasiposterior">Quasi-<br />posterior</a> </td> <td style="width:64px;"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_posterior" title="Vocal posterior">Posterior</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:32px; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_tancada" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal tancada">Tancada</a> </td> <td style="height:210px;" colspan="5" rowspan="7"><div style="position:relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/320px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/480px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg/640px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span><div style="background:transparent; 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height:1px; background:transparent;"><span style="position:absolute; left:20px; width:20px;"><span style="text-align:center; background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 2px 0px 2px;">&#8226;</span></span><span style="position:absolute; left:0px; width:25px; text-align:right; background:transparent;"><span style="background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 1px 0px 2px;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocal_semioberta_anterior_no_arrodonida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocal semioberta anterior no arrodonida (encara no existeix)">ɛ</a></span></span></span><span style="position:absolute; left:35px; width:25px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"><span style="background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_semioberta_anterior_arrodonida" title="Vocal semioberta anterior arrodonida">œ</a></span></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; 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left:0px; width:25px; text-align:right; background:transparent;"><span style="background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 1px 0px 2px;"></span></span><span style="position:absolute; left:35px; width:25px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"><span style="background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;"></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:199px; left:129px; width:60px; height:1px; background:transparent;"><span style="position:absolute; left:20px; width:20px;"><span style="text-align:center; background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 2px 0px 2px;">&#8226;</span></span><span style="position:absolute; left:0px; width:25px; text-align:right; background:transparent;"><span style="background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 1px 0px 2px;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_oberta_anterior_no_arrodonida" title="Vocal oberta anterior no arrodonida">a</a></span></span></span><span style="position:absolute; left:35px; width:25px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"><span style="background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_oberta_anterior_arrodonida" title="Vocal oberta anterior arrodonida">ɶ</a></span></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:199px; left:195px; width:60px; height:1px; background:transparent;"><span style="position:absolute; left:20px; width:20px;"><span style="text-align:center; background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 2px 0px 2px;">&#8226;</span></span><span style="position:absolute; left:0px; width:25px; text-align:right; background:transparent;"><span style="background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 1px 0px 2px;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocal_oberta_central_no_arrodonida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocal oberta central no arrodonida (encara no existeix)">ä</a></span></span></span><span style="position:absolute; left:35px; width:25px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"><span style="background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vocal_oberta_central_arrodonida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vocal oberta central arrodonida (encara no existeix)">ɒ̈</a></span></span></span></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:199px; left:258px; width:60px; height:1px; background:transparent;"><span style="position:absolute; left:20px; width:20px;"><span style="text-align:center; background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 2px 0px 2px;">&#8226;</span></span><span style="position:absolute; left:0px; width:25px; text-align:right; background:transparent;"><span style="background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 1px 0px 2px;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_oberta_posterior_no_arrodonida" title="Vocal oberta posterior no arrodonida">ɑ</a></span></span></span><span style="position:absolute; left:35px; width:25px; text-align:left; background:transparent;"><span style="background:#f9f9f9; padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_oberta_posterior_arrodonida" title="Vocal oberta posterior arrodonida">ɒ</a></span></span></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:32px; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_quasitancada" title="Vocal quasitancada">Quasitancada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:32px; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_semitancada" title="Vocal semitancada">Semitancada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:32px; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_mitjana" title="Vocal mitjana">Mitjana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:32px; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_semioberta" title="Vocal semioberta">Semioberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:32px; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_quasioberta" title="Vocal quasioberta">Quasioberta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height:32px; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_oberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal oberta">Oberta</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><div style="float:left;">Quan les vocals apareixen en parelles, esquerra-dreta representen vocals <a href="/wiki/Arrodoniment_voc%C3%A0lic" title="Arrodoniment vocàlic">no arrodonides</a>–<a href="/wiki/Arrodoniment_voc%C3%A0lic" title="Arrodoniment vocàlic">arrodonides</a></div></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Consonants" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Consonant" title="Consonant">Consonants</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonant_pulmonar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonant pulmonar (encara no existeix)">Pulmonars</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="style="> <caption style=""> </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:71.5%; line-height:1.1em;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; text-align:right; padding-left:0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Punt_d%27articulaci%C3%B3" title="Punt d&#39;articulació">Lloc</a>&#160;&#8594; </td> <td style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0" colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_labial" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonant labial">Labial</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0" colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_coronal" title="Consonant coronal">Coronal</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_dorsal" title="Consonant dorsal">Dorsal</a> </td> <td style="border:1px solid; border-width:0px 1px 1px 0" colspan="4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonant_lar%C3%ADngia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonant laríngia (encara no existeix)">Laríngia</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:top; font-size:71.5%; line-height:1.1em;"> <td style="width:*; vertical-align:bottom; border-right:2px solid; text-align:left; padding-left:0.1em;">&#8595;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Mode_d%27articulaci%C3%B3" title="Mode d&#39;articulació">Mode</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:3em;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_bilabial" title="Consonant bilabial">Bila&#173;bial</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:3em;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_labiodental" title="Consonant labiodental">Labio&#173;dental</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:3em;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_dental" title="Consonant dental">Den&#173;tal</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:3em;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_alveolar" title="Consonant alveolar">Alve&#173;olar</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:3em;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_postalveolar" title="Consonant postalveolar">Post&#173;alve&#173;olar</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:3em;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_retroflexa" title="Consonant retroflexa">Retro&#173;flexa</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:3em;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_palatal" title="Consonant palatal">Pal&#173;a&#173;tal</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:3em;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_velar" title="Consonant velar">Ve&#173;lar</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:3em;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_uvular" title="Consonant uvular">Uvu&#173;lar</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:3em;" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonant_far%C3%ADngia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonant faríngia (encara no existeix)">Fa&#173;rín&#173;gia</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:3em;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_glotal" title="Consonant glotal">Glo&#173;tal</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; text-align:left; padding-left:0.1em; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_nasal" title="Consonant nasal">Nasal</a> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_bilabial_sorda" title="Nasal bilabial sorda">m̥</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_bilabial_sonora" title="Nasal bilabial sonora">m</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_labiodental_sonora" title="Nasal labiodental sonora">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_dental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal dental (encara no existeix)">n̪</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_alveolar_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal alveolar sorda (encara no existeix)">n̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_alveolar_sonora" title="Nasal alveolar sonora">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_postalveolar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal postalveolar (encara no existeix)">n̠</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_retroflexa_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal retroflexa sorda (encara no existeix)">ɳ̊</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_retroflexa_sonora" title="Nasal retroflexa sonora">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_palatal_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal palatal sorda (encara no existeix)">ɲ̊</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_palatal_sonora" title="Nasal palatal sonora">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_velar_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal velar sorda (encara no existeix)">ŋ̊</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_velar_sonora" title="Nasal velar sonora">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_uvular_sonora" title="Nasal uvular sonora">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc;" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; line-height:1.25em; padding-bottom:0.15em; vertical-align:text-top;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; text-align:left; padding-left:0.1em; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_oclusiva" title="Consonant oclusiva">Oclusiva</a> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_bilabial_sorda" title="Oclusiva bilabial sorda">p</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_bilabial_sonora" title="Oclusiva bilabial sonora">b</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oclusiva_labiodental_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oclusiva labiodental sorda (encara no existeix)">p̪</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oclusiva_labiodental_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oclusiva labiodental sonora (encara no existeix)">b̪</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_dental_sorda" class="mw-redirect" title="Oclusiva dental sorda">t̪</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_dental_sonora" title="Oclusiva dental sonora">d̪</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_alveolar_sorda" title="Oclusiva alveolar sorda">t</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_alveolar_sonora" title="Oclusiva alveolar sonora">d</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oclusiva_postalveolar_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oclusiva postalveolar sorda (encara no existeix)">t̠</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oclusiva_postalveolar_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oclusiva postalveolar sonora (encara no existeix)">d̠</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_retroflexa_sorda" title="Oclusiva retroflexa sorda">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_retroflexa_sonora" title="Oclusiva retroflexa sonora">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_palatal_sorda" title="Oclusiva palatal sorda">c</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_palatal_sonora" title="Oclusiva palatal sonora">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_velar_sorda" title="Oclusiva velar sorda">k</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_velar_sonora" title="Oclusiva velar sonora">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_uvular_sorda" title="Oclusiva uvular sorda">q</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_uvular_sonora" title="Oclusiva uvular sonora">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_epiglotal" title="Oclusiva epiglotal">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_glotal_sorda" title="Oclusiva glotal sorda">ʔ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; text-align:left; padding-left:0.1em; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_fricativa" title="Consonant fricativa">Fricativa</a> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_bilabial_sorda" title="Fricativa bilabial sorda">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_bilabial_sonora" title="Fricativa bilabial sonora">β</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_labiodental_sorda" title="Fricativa labiodental sorda">f</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_labiodental_sonora" title="Fricativa labiodental sonora">v</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_dental_sorda" title="Fricativa dental sorda">θ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_dental_sonora" title="Fricativa dental sonora">ð</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_alveolar_sorda#sibilant_alveolar_sorda" title="Fricativa alveolar sorda">s</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#sibilant_alveolar_sonora">z</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolar_sorda" title="Fricativa postalveolar sorda">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa postalveolar sonora">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibilant_retroflexa_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibilant retroflexa sorda (encara no existeix)">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sibilant_retroflexa_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibilant retroflexa sonora (encara no existeix)">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_palatal_sorda" title="Fricativa palatal sorda">ç</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_palatal_sonora" title="Fricativa palatal sonora">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_velar_sorda" title="Fricativa velar sorda">x</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_velar_sonora" title="Fricativa velar sonora">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_uvular_sorda" title="Fricativa uvular sorda">χ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_uvular_sonora" title="Fricativa uvular sonora">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_far%C3%ADngia_sorda" title="Fricativa faríngia sorda">ħ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_far%C3%ADngia_sonora" title="Fricativa faríngia sonora">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_glotal_sorda" title="Fricativa glotal sorda">h</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;" rowspan="2"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_glotal_sonora" title="Fricativa glotal sonora">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; text-align:left; padding-left:0.1em; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_aproximant" title="Consonant aproximant">Aproximant</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Aproximant_labiodental_sonora" title="Aproximant labiodental sonora">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Aproximant_alveolar_sonora" title="Aproximant alveolar sonora">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aproximant_retroflexa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aproximant retroflexa (encara no existeix)">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aproximant_palatal_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aproximant palatal sorda (encara no existeix)">j̊</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Aproximant_palatal_sonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Aproximant palatal sonora">j</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aproximant_velar_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aproximant velar sorda (encara no existeix)">ɰ̊</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Aproximant_velar_sonora" title="Aproximant velar sonora">ɰ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; text-align:left; padding-left:0.1em; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_bategant" title="Consonant bategant">Bategant</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bategant_bilabial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bategant bilabial (encara no existeix)">ⱱ̟</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bategant_labiodental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bategant labiodental (encara no existeix)">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Bategant_alveolar_sonora" title="Bategant alveolar sonora">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bategant_retroflexa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bategant retroflexa (encara no existeix)">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bategant_uvular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bategant uvular (encara no existeix)">ɢ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bategant_epiglotal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bategant epiglotal (encara no existeix)">ʡ̯</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; text-align:left; padding-left:0.1em; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_vibrant" title="Consonant vibrant">Vibrant</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vibrant_bilabial_sonora" title="Vibrant bilabial sonora">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibrant_alveolar_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibrant alveolar sorda (encara no existeix)">r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vibrant_alveolar" title="Vibrant alveolar">r</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibrant_retroflexa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibrant retroflexa (encara no existeix)">ɽ͡r</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Vibrant_uvular" title="Vibrant uvular">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibrant_epiglotal_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibrant epiglotal sorda (encara no existeix)">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibrant_epiglotal_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibrant epiglotal sonora (encara no existeix)">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; text-align:left; padding-left:0.1em; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_fricativa" title="Consonant fricativa">Fricativa</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonant_lateral" title="Consonant lateral">lateral</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_lateral_alveolar_sorda" title="Fricativa lateral alveolar sorda">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_lateral_alveolar_sonora" title="Fricativa lateral alveolar sonora">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_lateral_retroflexa_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa lateral retroflexa sorda (encara no existeix)">ɭ˔̊</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_lateral_retroflexa_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa lateral retroflexa sonora (encara no existeix)">ɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_lateral_palatal_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa lateral palatal sorda (encara no existeix)">ʎ̥˔</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_lateral_palatal_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa lateral palatal sonora (encara no existeix)">ʎ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_lateral_velar_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa lateral velar sorda (encara no existeix)">ʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td style="width:0.5em; border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_lateral_velar_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa lateral velar sonora (encara no existeix)">ʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; text-align:left; padding-left:0.1em; font-size:71.5%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_aproximant" title="Consonant aproximant">Aproximant</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonant_lateral" title="Consonant lateral">lateral</a> </span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aproximant_lateral_alveolar_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aproximant lateral alveolar sorda (encara no existeix)">l̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Aproximant_lateral_alveolar" title="Aproximant lateral alveolar">l</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aproximant_lateral_retroflexa_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aproximant lateral retroflexa sorda (encara no existeix)">ɭ̊</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Aproximant_lateral_retroflexa_sonora" title="Aproximant lateral retroflexa sonora">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aproximant_lateral_palatal_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aproximant lateral palatal sorda (encara no existeix)">ʎ̥</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Aproximant_lateral_palatal_sonora" title="Aproximant lateral palatal sonora">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aproximant_lateral_velar_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aproximant lateral velar sorda (encara no existeix)">ʟ̥</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Aproximant_lateral_velar_sonora" title="Aproximant lateral velar sonora">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aproximant_lateral_uvular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aproximant lateral uvular (encara no existeix)">ʟ̠</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; text-align:left; padding-left:0.1em; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_bategant" title="Consonant bategant">Bategant</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonant_lateral" title="Consonant lateral">lateral</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bategant_lateral_alveolar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bategant lateral alveolar (encara no existeix)">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bategant_lateral_retroflexa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bategant lateral retroflexa (encara no existeix)">ɺ̢</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bategant_lateral_palatal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bategant lateral palatal (encara no existeix)">ʎ̯</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bategant_lateral_velar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bategant lateral velar (encara no existeix)">ʟ̆</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; background:#ccc" colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">No pulmonars</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; line-height:1.5; vertical-align:text-top; ; font-size:140%;"> <caption style=""> </caption> <tbody><tr style="border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td rowspan="2" style="border-right:2px solid; width:5em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Clic_(fon%C3%A8tica)" title="Clic (fonètica)">Clics</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clic_bilabial_t%C3%A8nue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clic bilabial tènue (encara no existeix)">ʘ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clic_dental_t%C3%A8nue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clic dental tènue (encara no existeix)">ǀ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clic_alveolar_t%C3%A8nue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clic alveolar tènue (encara no existeix)">ǃ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clic_palatal_t%C3%A8nue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clic palatal tènue (encara no existeix)">ǂ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clic_lateral_alveolar_t%C3%A8nue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clic lateral alveolar tènue (encara no existeix)">ǁ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clic_nasal_bilabial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clic nasal bilabial (encara no existeix)">ʘ̃</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clic_nasal_bilabial_glotalitzada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clic nasal bilabial glotalitzada (encara no existeix)">ʘ̃ˀ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clics_de_patr%C3%B3_pulmonar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clics de patró pulmonar (encara no existeix)">ʘ͡q</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clics_de_patr%C3%B3_ejectiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clics de patró ejectiu (encara no existeix)">ʘ͡qʼ</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clic_retroflexa_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clic retroflexa sorda (encara no existeix)">𝼊</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_implosiva" title="Consonant implosiva">Implo&#173;sives</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosiva_bilabial_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosiva bilabial sonora (encara no existeix)">ɓ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosiva_alveolar_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosiva alveolar sonora (encara no existeix)">ɗ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosiva_palatal_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosiva palatal sonora (encara no existeix)">ʄ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosiva_retroflexa_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosiva retroflexa sonora (encara no existeix)">ᶑ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosiva_velar_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosiva velar sonora (encara no existeix)">ɠ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosiva_uvular_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosiva uvular sonora (encara no existeix)">ʛ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td rowspan="4" style="border-right:2px solid; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_ejectiva" title="Consonant ejectiva">Eject&#173;ives</a> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ejectiva_bilabial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ejectiva bilabial (encara no existeix)">pʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ejectiva_dental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ejectiva dental (encara no existeix)">t̪ʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ejectiva_alveolar" title="Ejectiva alveolar">tʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ejectiva_retroflexa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ejectiva retroflexa (encara no existeix)">ʈʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ejectiva_palatal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ejectiva palatal (encara no existeix)">cʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Ejectiva_velar" title="Ejectiva velar">kʼ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ejectiva_uvular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ejectiva uvular (encara no existeix)">qʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_ejectiva_labiodental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa ejectiva labiodental (encara no existeix)">fʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_ejectiva_dental" title="Fricativa ejectiva dental">θʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_ejectiva_alveolar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa ejectiva alveolar (encara no existeix)">sʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_ejectiva_lateral_alveolar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa ejectiva lateral alveolar (encara no existeix)">ɬʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_ejectiva_palatoalveolar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa ejectiva palatoalveolar (encara no existeix)">ʃʼ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_ejectiva_retroflexa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa ejectiva retroflexa (encara no existeix)">ʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_ejectiva_alveolopalatal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa ejectiva alveolopalatal (encara no existeix)">ɕʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_ejectiva_velar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa ejectiva velar (encara no existeix)">xʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_ejectiva_uvular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa ejectiva uvular (encara no existeix)">χʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Africada_ejectiva_alveolar" title="Africada ejectiva alveolar">tsʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_ejectiva_lateral_alveolar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada ejectiva lateral alveolar (encara no existeix)">tɬʼ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_ejectiva_lateral_palatal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada ejectiva lateral palatal (encara no existeix)">cʎ̝̥ʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Africada_ejectiva_palatoalveolar" title="Africada ejectiva palatoalveolar">tʃʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_ejectiva_retroflexa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada ejectiva retroflexa (encara no existeix)">ʈʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_ejectiva_velar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada ejectiva velar (encara no existeix)">kxʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_ejectiva_lateral_velar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada ejectiva lateral velar (encara no existeix)">kʟ̝̊ʼ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_ejectiva_uvular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada ejectiva uvular (encara no existeix)">qχʼ</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_africada" title="Consonant africada">Africades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; ; font-size:140%; line-height:1.5em;"> <caption style=""> </caption> <tbody><tr style="border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_labiodental_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada labiodental sorda (encara no existeix)">p̪f</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_labiodental_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada labiodental sonora (encara no existeix)">b̪v</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Africada_alveolar_sorda" title="Africada alveolar sorda">ts</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Africada_sibilant_alveolar_sonora" title="Africada sibilant alveolar sonora">dz</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Africada_postalveolar_sorda" title="Africada postalveolar sorda">tʃ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Africada_postalveolar_sonora" title="Africada postalveolar sonora">dʒ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Africada_alveolopalatal_sorda" class="mw-redirect" title="Africada alveolopalatal sorda">tɕ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Africada_alveolopalatal_sonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Africada alveolopalatal sonora">dʑ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_retroflexa_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada retroflexa sorda (encara no existeix)">ʈʂ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_retroflexa_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada retroflexa sonora (encara no existeix)">ɖʐ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_uvular_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada uvular sorda (encara no existeix)">qχ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_uvular_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada uvular sonora (encara no existeix)">ɢʁ</a></span> </td> <td style="width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_lateral_alveolar_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada lateral alveolar sorda (encara no existeix)">tɬ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_lateral_alveolar_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada lateral alveolar sonora (encara no existeix)">dɮ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_palatal_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada palatal sorda (encara no existeix)">cç</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_palatal_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada palatal sonora (encara no existeix)">ɟʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_lateral_palatal_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada lateral palatal sorda (encara no existeix)">cʎ̥˔</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_lateral_palatal_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada lateral palatal sonora (encara no existeix)">ɟʎ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_lateral_velar_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada lateral velar sorda (encara no existeix)">kʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africada_lateral_velar_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africada lateral velar sonora (encara no existeix)">ɡʟ̝</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonant_coarticulada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonant coarticulada (encara no existeix)">Coarticulades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; vertical-align:text-top; ; font-size:140%; line-height:1.4;"> <caption style=""> </caption> <tbody><tr style="border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; padding-left=0.25em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_fricativa" title="Consonant fricativa">Frica&#173;tives</a> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sibilant_alveolopalatal_sorda" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilant alveolopalatal sorda">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sibilant_alveolopalatal_sonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilant alveolopalatal sonora">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sj-sound&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sj-sound (encara no existeix)">ɧ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; width:*; padding-left=0.25em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_aproximant" title="Consonant aproximant">Aproxi&#173;mants</a> </td> <td style="width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Aproximant_labiovelar_sorda" title="Aproximant labiovelar sorda">ʍ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Aproximant_labiovelar_sonora" title="Aproximant labiovelar sonora">w</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aproximant_palatal_labialitzada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aproximant palatal labialitzada (encara no existeix)">ɥ</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid; width:1.6em;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Aproximant_lateral_alveolar_sonora_velaritzada" title="Aproximant lateral alveolar sonora velaritzada">ɫ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-bottom:1px solid; vertical-align:middle;"> <td style="border-right:2px solid; padding-left=0.25em; text-align:left; font-size:71.5%;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_oclusiva" title="Consonant oclusiva">Oclu&#173;sives</a> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oclusiva_labial-velar_sorda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oclusiva labial-velar sorda (encara no existeix)">k͡p</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oclusiva_labial-velar_sonora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oclusiva labial-velar sonora (encara no existeix)">ɡ͡b</a></span> </td> <td style="border-right:1px solid;" colspan="2"><span title="Representació en l&#39;Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal_labial-velar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal labial-velar (encara no existeix)">ŋ͡m</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table><small style="font-size:50%;">&#160;</small> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><div style="float:left;">Quan els símbols apareixen en parelles, esquerra-dreta representen les consonants <a href="/wiki/Consonant_sorda" title="Consonant sorda">sordes</a>-<a href="/wiki/Consonant_sonora" title="Consonant sonora">sonores</a></div></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Consonants_i_vocals_amb_els_sons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Consonants i vocals amb els sons</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taula_de_vocals_amb_els_sons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taula de vocals amb els sons (encara no existeix)">Vocals</a></li> <li>Consonants <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taula_de_consonants_pulmonars_amb_els_sons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taula de consonants pulmonars amb els sons (encara no existeix)">Pulmonars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taula_de_consonants_no_pulmonars_amb_els_sons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taula de consonants no pulmonars amb els sons (encara no existeix)">No pulmonars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taula_de_consonants_africades_amb_els_sons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taula de consonants africades amb els sons (encara no existeix)">Africades</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taula_de_consonants_coarticulades_amb_els_sons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taula de consonants coarticulades amb els sons (encara no existeix)">Coarticulades</a></li></ul></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Les taules contenen símbols fonètics que potser no es mostrin correctament en alguns navegadors.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6bdf8fbb86‐4lsw8 Cached time: 20241112090123 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.742 seconds Real time usage: 0.877 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 40980/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 796214/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 112955/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1087/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.143/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3229479/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.87% 745.454 5 Plantilla:Caixa_de_navegació 100.00% 739.037 1 -total 53.06% 392.134 1 Plantilla:Navegació_AFI 52.52% 388.127 1 Plantilla:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 47.62% 351.919 2 Plantilla:Navbox 32.72% 241.812 137 Plantilla:IPA_link 31.16% 230.252 137 Plantilla:IPA_link/core 26.51% 195.902 1 Plantilla:IPA_chart/table_pulmonic_consonants 24.53% 181.264 4 Plantilla:Infobox_IPA 23.36% 172.630 4 Plantilla:Infotaula_IPA/core1 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:51581-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112090123 and revision id 32852449. 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