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Washington's aides-de-camp - Wikipedia

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Aides-de-Camp">Washington&#039;s Aides-de-Camp</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Washington's <i>aides-de-camp</i></b> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> were officers of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> appointed to serve on General <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>'s headquarters staff, with the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United States)">lieutenant colonel</a>. The headquarters staff also included one military secretary, a full <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">colonel</a>. </p><p>Washington had a small number of <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp"><i>aides-de-camp</i></a> at any given time, with relatively frequent turnover. A total of 32 men were appointed to these positions, and served between July 4, 1775, and December 23, 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-Lefkowitz_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lefkowitz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15">&#58;&#8202;15&#8202;</span></sup> Other people worked as volunteer aides or assistants, and helped with office duties when needed.<sup id="cite_ref-Ford_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ford-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Headquarters_staff">Headquarters staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington%27s_aides-de-camp&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Headquarters staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_American_Soldier_-_U.S._Center_of_Military_History.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_American_Soldier_-_U.S._Center_of_Military_History.jpg/240px-The_American_Soldier_-_U.S._Center_of_Military_History.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_American_Soldier_-_U.S._Center_of_Military_History.jpg/360px-The_American_Soldier_-_U.S._Center_of_Military_History.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_American_Soldier_-_U.S._Center_of_Military_History.jpg/480px-The_American_Soldier_-_U.S._Center_of_Military_History.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption><i>The American Soldier – 1775</i>, an <i><a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">aide-de-camp</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">General George Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Artemas_Ward" title="Artemas Ward">General Artemas Ward</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Boston" title="Siege of Boston">Siege of Boston</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> unanimously elected George Washington to the position of Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army on June 15, 1775. He traveled to <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, and took command of the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Boston" title="Siege of Boston">siege of Boston</a> on July 3. His headquarters staff initially consisted of his military secretary, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Reed_(politician)" title="Joseph Reed (politician)">Joseph Reed</a>, and one <i><a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">aide-de-camp</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mifflin" title="Thomas Mifflin">Thomas Mifflin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitzpatrick-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The responsibilities of the headquarters staff included managing Washington's military correspondence, making copies of each day's General Orders (to be distributed to the commanding officer at each military post), and making copies of individual orders.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 19-year-old artist <a href="/wiki/John_Trumbull" title="John Trumbull">John Trumbull</a>, who was skilled at drawing maps, was appointed an <i>aide-de-camp</i> on July 27,<sup id="cite_ref-27July1775_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27July1775-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and served three weeks before being transferred.<sup id="cite_ref-15Aug1775_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15Aug1775-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> authorized one military secretary and three <i>aides-de-camp</i> for the commander-in-chief,<sup id="cite_ref-20June1775_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20June1775-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but this number soon proved insufficient. Washington's pleas for Congress to authorize two additional aides were ignored, so he augmented his staff with volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitzpatrick-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Six <i>aides-de-camp</i>, <a href="/wiki/George_Baylor" title="George Baylor">George Baylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Randolph" title="Edmund Randolph">Edmund Randolph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hanson_Harrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Hanson Harrison">Robert Hanson Harrison</a>, George Lewis, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Moylan" title="Stephen Moylan">Stephen Moylan</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Palfrey" title="William Palfrey">William Palfrey</a>, were appointed by Washington between August 1775 and March 1776, some replacing predecessors who had been transferred. Finally, in January 1778, Congress granted the commander-in-chief the power to appoint headquarters staff as he saw fit.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> The military secretary held the rank of <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">colonel</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a>, with a monthly pay of $66 in 1775 (equivalent to about $2,050 in 2018).<sup id="cite_ref-20June1775_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20June1775-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Infl1775_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infl1775-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>aides-de-camp</i> held the rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United States)">lieutenant colonel</a>, with a monthly pay of $33 in 1775 (equivalent to about $1,025 in 2018).<sup id="cite_ref-20June1775_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20June1775-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Infl1775_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Infl1775-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>aides-de-camp</i> wore a green <a href="/wiki/Riband" class="mw-redirect" title="Riband">riband</a> across their chests as a rank insignia.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Washington referred to the headquarters staff as "my family."<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-5_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some were the sons of his friends and relatives, but above all he valued talent:</p><blockquote><p>The Secretaries and Aid De Camps to the Commander in chief ought not to be confined to the line for plain and obvious reasons. The number which the nature and extent of his business require, in addition to the many drawn from the line to fill the different offices of the staff, when it is considered, that they ought all to be men of abilities, may seem too large a draft upon the line. But a consideration still more forcible is, that in a service so complex as ours, it would be wrong and detrimental to restrict the choice; the vast diversity of objects, occurrences and correspondencies, unknown in one more regular and less diffusive; constantly calling for talents and abilities of the first rate, men who possess them, ought to be taken, wherever they can be found.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-6_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>On the battlefield, the <i>aides-de-camp</i> were <a href="/wiki/Courier" title="Courier">couriers</a>, delivering Washington's orders on horseback and gathering or relaying intelligence on enemy troop movement.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Blachley_Webb" title="Samuel Blachley Webb">Samuel Blachley Webb</a> was wounded at the October 28, 1776, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Plains" title="Battle of White Plains">Battle of White Plains</a> and at the December 26, 1776, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trenton" title="Battle of Trenton">Battle of Trenton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22July1775_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22July1775-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> John Fitzgerald and <a href="/wiki/John_Laurens" title="John Laurens">John Laurens</a> were both wounded at the June 28, 1778, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monmouth" title="Battle of Monmouth">Battle of Monmouth</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>'s horse was shot from under him.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-8_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-8-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> George Johnston served barely four months, before dying of disease at the <a href="/wiki/Morristown_National_Historical_Park" title="Morristown National Historical Park">Morristown headquarters</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tench_Tilghman" title="Tench Tilghman">Tench Tilghman</a> served longer than any other <i>aide-de-camp</i>: more than seven years, about half of it as a volunteer.<sup id="cite_ref-Tilghman_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tilghman-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The commander-in-chief's headquarters staff was disbanded on December 23, 1783, when <a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_resignation_as_commander-in-chief" title="George Washington&#39;s resignation as commander-in-chief">General Washington resigned his commission</a> to the Second Continental Congress, which was then meeting at <a href="/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland" title="Annapolis, Maryland">Annapolis, Maryland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitzpatrick-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aides David Humphreys, David Cobb, and Benjamin Walker escorted him to and from the ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitzpatrick-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many members of Washington's headquarters staff earned his trust and friendship and some later served in his <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Presidency of George Washington">presidential administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fitzpatrick-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional_aides">Additional aides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington%27s_aides-de-camp&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Additional aides"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1906, <a href="/wiki/Worthington_Chauncey_Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Worthington Chauncey Ford">Worthington Chauncey Ford</a>, chief of the Manuscripts Division at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, published a list of Washington's 32 military secretaries and <i>aides-de-camp</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ford_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ford-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He added <a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a> as number 33, acknowledging her unofficial clerical help at Washington's headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-Ford_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ford-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Frank_E._Grizzard,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frank E. Grizzard, Jr.">Frank E. Grizzard, Jr.</a>, former editor of <i>The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series</i>, adds to the list Washington's nephew, George Augustine Washington&#8212;a volunteer aide from September 1779 to May 1781, and from December 1781 to May 1782.<sup id="cite_ref-Grizzard2005_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grizzard2005-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_secretaries">Military secretaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington%27s_aides-de-camp&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Military secretaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Reed_(jurist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Reed (jurist)">Joseph Reed</a> (1741&#8211;1785) &#8211; Served as Gen. Washington's military secretary from June 19<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-9_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to October 30, 1775.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-10_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He took leave to prepare a case before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. Reed rejoined the Continental Army on June 16, 1776, as <a href="/wiki/Adjutant_general#United_States" title="Adjutant general">Adjutant General</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-11_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-11-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Moylan" title="Stephen Moylan">Stephen Moylan</a> (1737&#8211;1811) &#8211; Served as Muster Master General from August 14<sup id="cite_ref-14Aug1775_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14Aug1775-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to November 1775; and as Gen. Washington's acting-military secretary (in Joseph Reed's absence) from November 1775 to May 1776. He served as a Washington <i>aide-de-camp</i> from March 6 to June 5, 1776, and as a volunteer aide from September 28, 1776, to January 1777.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hanson_Harrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Hanson Harrison">Robert Hanson Harrison</a> (1745&#8211;1790) &#8211; Served as Gen. Washington's military secretary from May 16, 1776<sup id="cite_ref-16May1776_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16May1776-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to March 25, 1781.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-12_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-12-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had served as a Washington <i>aide-de-camp</i> from November 1775 to May 1776.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Trumbull,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.">Jonathan Trumbull, Jr.</a> (1740&#8211;1809) &#8211; Served as Gen. Washington's military secretary from June 8, 1781<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-13_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-13-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to December 23, 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-Lefkowitz_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lefkowitz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 233">&#58;&#8202;233&#8202;</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appointed_aides-de-camp">Appointed <i>aides-de-camp</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington%27s_aides-de-camp&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Appointed aides-de-camp"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hodijah Baylies (1756&#8211;1842) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from May 14, 1782<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-15_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-15-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to December 23, 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-16_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-16-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had graduated Harvard in 1777, was commissioned a lieutenant in <a href="/wiki/Jackson%27s_Additional_Continental_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson&#39;s Additional Continental Regiment">Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment</a>, appointed as <i>aide-de-camp</i> to General Benjamin Lincoln, and was promoted to major. He was captured by the British at the siege of Charleston. Exchanged in November 1780, he returned to Harvard for a master of arts degree.<sup id="cite_ref-Lefkowitz_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lefkowitz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 256">&#58;&#8202;256&#8202;</span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Baylor" title="George Baylor">George Baylor</a> (1752&#8211;1784) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from August 15, 1775<sup id="cite_ref-15Aug1775_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15Aug1775-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to January 1, 1777.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-18_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-18-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Richard Cary (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>1746&#8211;1806) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from June 21<sup id="cite_ref-21June1776_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21June1776-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to December 1776. He was written about kindly by Congressman John Adams to another Massachusetts delegate, <a href="/wiki/William_Tudor" title="William Tudor">William Tudor</a>, judge advocate to the Continental Army, and was appointed a brigade major.<sup id="cite_ref-Lefkowitz_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lefkowitz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 56">&#58;&#8202;56&#8202;</span></sup> Cary resigned to get married.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-20_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-20-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cobb_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Cobb (Massachusetts)">Dr. David Cobb</a> (1748&#8211;1830)&#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from June 15, 1781<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-21_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-21-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to January 1783, and from June<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-22_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-22-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to December 23, 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-GWtoRM_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GWtoRM-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Col. John Fitzgerald (d. 1799) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from November 1776 to July 1778. Wounded at the June 28, 1778 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monmouth" title="Battle of Monmouth">Battle of Monmouth</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-8_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-8-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he retired from the Continental Army.</li> <li>Peregrine Fitzhugh (1759&#8211;1811) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from July 2<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-23_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-23-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to October 1781.</li> <li>Capt. <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Gibbs" title="Caleb Gibbs">Caleb Gibbs</a> (1748&#8211;1818) &#8211; Commander of Washington's life-guard,<sup id="cite_ref-16May1776_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16May1776-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he managed the headquarters household accounts from May 16, 1776, to the end of 1780,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-24_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-24-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and served as a supplemental <i>aide-de-camp</i>.</li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/William_Grayson" title="William Grayson">William Grayson</a> (1740&#8211;1790) &#8211; Served as Gen. Washington's assistant secretary from July to August 1776, and served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from August 24, 1776<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-25_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-25-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to January 11, 1777.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-26_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-26-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> (1757&#8211;1804) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from March 1, 1777<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-27_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-27-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to April 1781.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-28_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-28-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Contee_Hanson_Sr." title="Alexander Contee Hanson Sr.">Alexander Contee Hanson</a> (1749&#8211;1806) &#8211; Served as Gen. Washington's assistant secretary from June 21<sup id="cite_ref-21June1776_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21June1776-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to September 1776.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hanson_Harrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Hanson Harrison">Robert Hanson Harrison</a> (1745&#8211;1790) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from November 6, 1775<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-29_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-29-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to May 16, 1776, and as Gen. Washington's military secretary from May 16, 1776<sup id="cite_ref-16May1776_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16May1776-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to March 25, 1781.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Humphreys_(soldier)" title="David Humphreys (soldier)">David Humphreys</a> (1752&#8211;1818) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from June 23, 1780<sup id="cite_ref-Lefkowitz_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lefkowitz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 262">&#58;&#8202;262&#8202;</span></sup> to December 23, 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-GWtoRM_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GWtoRM-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the war, he was private secretary to Washington at Mount Vernon, and secretary to President Washington in New York City, 1789–90.</li> <li>George Johnston, Jr. (1750&#8211;1777) &#8211; Major in the 5th Virginia Regiment; appointed an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington on January 20, 1777;<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-31_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-31-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> died of disease at Morristown, New Jersey, May 29, 1777.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Laurens" title="John Laurens">John Laurens</a> (1754&#8211;1782) &#8211; Served as volunteer aide from August 9<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-32_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-32-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to September 6, 1777,<sup id="cite_ref-6Sept1777_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6Sept1777-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when he was appointed an extra <i>aide-de-camp</i>. He was officially appointed <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington on October 6, 1777,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-33_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-33-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and held that position until March 29, 1779,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-34_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-34-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when Congress commissioned him to travel home to South Carolina and attempt to recruit a regiment of slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-35_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-35-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On behalf of the United States, Laurens traveled to Europe and negotiated a 10 million-livre loan from the Netherlands, to be guaranteed by France.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-36_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-36-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He returned to the United States in September 1781,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-37_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-37-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> rejoined General Washington at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">siege of Yorktown</a>, and helped to negotiate the surrender of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis,_1st_Marquess_Cornwallis" title="Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis">British General Cornwallis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-38_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-38-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He returned to South Carolina in November 1781, and died nine months later in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Combahee_River" title="Battle of the Combahee River">Battle of the Combahee River</a>.</li> <li>George Lewis (1757&#8211;1821) &#8211; Gen. Washington's nephew.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-39_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-39-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A volunteer aide from November 1775 to December 1776.<sup id="cite_ref-14Nov1775_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14Nov1775-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Appointed a lieutenant in the <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief%27s_Guard" title="Commander-in-Chief&#39;s Guard">commander-in-chief's life guards</a> in May 1776,<sup id="cite_ref-16May1776_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16May1776-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he transferred to the <a href="/wiki/2nd_Continental_Light_Dragoons" title="2nd Continental Light Dragoons">2nd Continental Dragoons</a> in December 1776.<sup id="cite_ref-14Nov1775_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14Nov1775-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dr. <a href="/wiki/James_McHenry" title="James McHenry">James McHenry</a> (1753&#8211;1816) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from May 15, 1778,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-40_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-40-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to August 1780.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-41_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-41-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An Irish-born Philadelphia medical student, he served as a surgeon early in the war. Left to join the staff of the Marquis de Lafayette.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kidder_Meade_(colonel)" title="Richard Kidder Meade (colonel)">Richard Kidder Meade</a> (1746&#8211;1805) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from March 12, 1777,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-42_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-42-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to November 1780; supervised the October 2, 1780 execution of British Major <a href="/wiki/John_Andr%C3%A9" title="John André">John André</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mifflin" title="Thomas Mifflin">Thomas Mifflin</a> (1744&#8211;1800) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from June 19<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-9_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to August 14, 1775, when he was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Quartermaster_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Quartermaster General of the United States Army">Quartermaster General</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14Aug1775_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14Aug1775-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Moylan" title="Stephen Moylan">Stephen Moylan</a> (1737&#8211;1811) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from March 6, 1776,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-47_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-47-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to June 5, 1776,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-45_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-45-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and as a volunteer aide from September 28, 1776, to January 1777.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-46_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-46-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Palfrey" title="William Palfrey">William Palfrey</a> (1741&#8211;1780) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from March 6<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-47_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-47-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to April 1776.</li> <li>Pierre Penet (d. 1812) &#8211; A French merchant who had supplied arms and <a href="/wiki/Materiel" title="Materiel">materiel</a>, 1775–76.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-48_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-48-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On Washington's recommendation, Congress confirmed him as a <a href="/wiki/Brevet_(military)#United_States" title="Brevet (military)">brevet</a> <i>aide-de-camp</i> (October 14, 1776).<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-49_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-49-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Penet served from October 1776 to January 1783.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Randolph" title="Edmund Randolph">Edmund Randolph</a> (1753&#8211;1813) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from August 15<sup id="cite_ref-15Aug1775_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15Aug1775-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to November 2, 1775.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-50_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-50-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Col. <a href="/wiki/William_Stephens_Smith" title="William Stephens Smith">William Stephens Smith</a> (1755&#8211;1816) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from July 6, 1781,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-51_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-51-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to June 1782.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-52_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-52-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Peter Presley Thornton (1750&#8211;1780)<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-53_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-53-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> &#8211; A volunteer aide, August–September 1777; served as an extra <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from September 6, 1777<sup id="cite_ref-6Sept1777_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6Sept1777-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to [unknown].</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tench_Tilghman" title="Tench Tilghman">Tench Tilghman</a> (1744&#8211;1786) &#8211; A Maryland militiaman who spoke fluent French, he served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington for more than 7 years (longer than anyone else).<sup id="cite_ref-Tilghman_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tilghman-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A volunteer aide from August 8, 1776, to June 21, 1780, Washington confirmed his special status in General Orders.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-54_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-54-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was appointed an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington on June 21, 1780<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-55_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-55-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and served until November 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-Tilghman_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tilghman-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 5, 1781, at Washington's request, Congress awarded Tilghman the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, dating his military commission retroactively to April 1, 1777.<sup id="cite_ref-5June1781_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5June1781-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Trumbull" title="John Trumbull">John Trumbull</a> (1756&#8211;1843) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from July 27<sup id="cite_ref-27July1775_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27July1775-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to August 15, 1775.<sup id="cite_ref-15Aug1775_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15Aug1775-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Varick" title="Richard Varick">Richard Varick</a> (1753&#8211;1831) &#8211; Served as Gen. Washington's aide-de-camp and private secretary from May 25, 1781,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-56_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-56-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-varick_additional_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-varick_additional-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to mid-December 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-57_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-57-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hired after Congress approved Washington's request to have a team specifically designed to organize and catalogue and compose all of his correspondence, Varick was personally hired by Washington to lead that team. He would go on to serve at Mayor of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> for eleven years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Walker_(New_York_soldier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Walker (New York soldier)">Benjamin Walker</a> (1753&#8211;1818) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from January 25, 1782,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-58_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-58-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to December 23, 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-GWtoRM_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GWtoRM-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>John Walker (1744&#8211;1809) &#8211; Served as a Washington <i>aide-de-camp</i>, February 19<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-59_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-59-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to March 1777.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Blachley_Webb" title="Samuel Blachley Webb">Samuel Blachley Webb</a> (1753&#8211;1807) &#8211; Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. <a href="/wiki/Israel_Putnam" title="Israel Putnam">Israel Putnam</a>, and was wounded at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bunker_Hill" title="Battle of Bunker Hill">Bunker Hill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22July1775_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22July1775-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Served as an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington from June 21, 1776<sup id="cite_ref-21June1776_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21June1776-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to January 11, 1777, during which he was wounded at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Plains" title="Battle of White Plains">White Plains</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trenton" title="Battle of Trenton">Trenton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22July1775_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22July1775-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 11, 1777, Washington appointed him commander of a new Connecticut regiment, <a href="/wiki/Webb%27s_Additional_Continental_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Webb&#39;s Additional Continental Regiment">Webb's Additional Continental Regiment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-60_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-60-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 1777, Webb was captured by the British and held prisoner for three years.<sup id="cite_ref-Lefkowitz_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lefkowitz-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 54">&#58;&#8202;54&#8202;</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volunteer_aides">Volunteer aides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington%27s_aides-de-camp&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Volunteer aides"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>George Augustine Washington (1759&#8211;1793) &#8211; Gen. Washington's nephew. A volunteer aide from September 1779 to May 1781, and from December 1781 to May 1782.<sup id="cite_ref-Grizzard2005_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grizzard2005-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Estate manager at Mount Vernon, 1780s-1793.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Parke_Custis" title="John Parke Custis">John Parke Custis</a> (1754&#8211;1781) &#8211; Gen. Washington's step-son. A volunteer aide from October to November 1781, including during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">siege of Yorktown</a>. Died of <a href="/wiki/Typhus" title="Typhus">camp fever</a>, November 5, 1781.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Possible_aides">Possible aides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington%27s_aides-de-camp&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Possible aides"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Peter Bowman (1761&#8211;1835) &#8211; "Among the graves of distinguished Revolutionary War soldiers in Onondaga County [New York] is that of Peter Bowman, an aide of Gen. George Washington, who is buried in Belle Isle Cemetery."<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-63_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-63-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hopwood" title="John Hopwood">John Hopwood</a> (1745&#8211;1802) &#8211; Family tradition holds that Hopwood was an aide to Gen. Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-64_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-64-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ebenezer Mann &#8211; "Dr. Ebenezer Mann was a Brigade Surgeon at the Battle of Monmouth and Yorktown."<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-65_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-65-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Albert Pawling (1750&#8211;1837) &#8211; A family history claims he was an <i>aide-de-camp</i> to Gen. Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-67_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-67-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Major Albert Pawling was an officer in <a href="/wiki/Malcolm%27s_Additional_Continental_Regiment" title="Malcolm&#39;s Additional Continental Regiment">Malcolm's Additional Continental Regiment</a>, and tendered his resignation on February 25, 1779.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMY-68_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMY-68-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Washington tried to persuade him to reconsider, but was unsuccessful.</li> <li>Mathias Swartzel (1739 - 1820) identified as "Adj. to General Washington" on his grave marker.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington%27s_aides-de-camp&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lefkowitz-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lefkowitz_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lefkowitz_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lefkowitz_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lefkowitz_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lefkowitz_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lefkowitz_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLefkowitz2003" class="citation book cs1">Lefkowitz, Arthur S. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2tM_3w2mv1sC"><i>George Washington's Indispensable Men: The 32 Aides-de-Camp who Helped Win American Independence</i></a>. Stackpole Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-1646-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-1646-8"><bdi>978-0-8117-1646-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=George+Washington%27s+Indispensable+Men%3A+The+32+Aides-de-Camp+who+Helped+Win+American+Independence&amp;rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8117-1646-8&amp;rft.aulast=Lefkowitz&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2tM_3w2mv1sC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ford-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ford_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ford_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ford_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord1906" class="citation book cs1">Ford, Worthington Chauncey, ed. (1906). "List and Writing of Washington's Aids-de-Camp and Secretaries". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gAFGAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA9"><i>Calendar of the Correspondence of George Washington with the Continental Congress</i></a>. Washington: Library of Congress. p.&#160;9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=List+and+Writing+of+Washington%27s+Aids-de-Camp+and+Secretaries&amp;rft.btitle=Calendar+of+the+Correspondence+of+George+Washington+with+the+Continental+Congress&amp;rft.place=Washington&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&amp;rft.date=1906&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgAFGAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fitzpatrick-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fitzpatrick_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzpatrick1923" class="citation journal cs1">Fitzpatrick, John C. 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National Archives: see note.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Diary+Entry&amp;rft.pages=see+note&amp;rft.date=1775-06-19&amp;rft.aulast=Washington&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F01-03-02-0005-0012-0019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-10-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-10_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-02-02-0240">"George Washington to Joseph Reed"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives: note 1. October 30, 1775.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=George+Washington+to+Joseph+Reed&amp;rft.pages=note+1&amp;rft.date=1775-10-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F03-02-02-0240&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-11-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-11_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-04-02-0099#GEWN-03-04-02-0099-fn-0001">"George Washington to Joseph Reed"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives: note 1. April 23, 1776.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=George+Washington+to+Joseph+Reed&amp;rft.pages=note+1&amp;rft.date=1776-04-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F03-04-02-0099%23GEWN-03-04-02-0099-fn-0001&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14Aug1775-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-14Aug1775_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-14Aug1775_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington1775" class="citation journal cs1">Washington, George (August 14, 1775). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-01-02-0205">"General Orders"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=General+Orders&amp;rft.date=1775-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Washington&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F03-01-02-0205&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16May1776-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-16May1776_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-16May1776_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-16May1776_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-16May1776_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington1776" class="citation journal cs1">Washington, George (May 16, 1776). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-04-02-0248">"General Orders"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=General+Orders&amp;rft.date=1776-05-16&amp;rft.aulast=Washington&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F03-04-02-0248&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-12-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-12_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-05198">"George Washington to Robert Hanson Harrison"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives. March 25, 1781.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=George+Washington+to+Robert+Hanson+Harrison&amp;rft.date=1781-03-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F99-01-02-05198&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-13-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-13_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington1781" class="citation journal cs1">Washington, George (June 8, 1781). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-05996">"General Orders"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=General+Orders&amp;rft.date=1781-06-08&amp;rft.aulast=Washington&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F99-01-02-05996&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-15-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-15_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington1782" class="citation journal cs1">Washington, George (May 14, 1782). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-08416">"General Orders"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=General+Orders&amp;rft.date=1782-05-14&amp;rft.aulast=Washington&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F99-01-02-08416&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-16-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-16_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/04-01-02-0363">"Benjamin Lincoln to George Washington"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives: note 1. July 15, 1784.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Benjamin+Lincoln+to+George+Washington&amp;rft.pages=note+1&amp;rft.date=1784-07-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F04-01-02-0363&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-18-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-18_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-08-02-0018">"George Washington to George Baylor"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives: note 1. January 9, 1777.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=George+Washington+to+George+Baylor&amp;rft.pages=note+1&amp;rft.date=1777-01-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F03-08-02-0018&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21June1776-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-21June1776_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-21June1776_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-21June1776_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington1776" class="citation journal cs1">Washington, George (June 21, 1776). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-05-02-0033">"General Orders"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives: note 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=General+Orders&amp;rft.pages=note+1&amp;rft.date=1776-06-21&amp;rft.aulast=Washington&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F03-05-02-0033&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-20-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-20_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Cary married Anna Low, of New York, December 20, 1776, in Philadelphia. See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord1893" class="citation book cs1">Ford, Worthington Chauncey, ed. (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G5dkAQAACAAJ&amp;pg=PA175">"Richard Cary to Samuel Webb &#91;December 22, 1776&#93;"</a>. <i>Correspondence and Journals of Samuel Blachley Webb, Vol. 1</i>. New York: Wickersham Press. pp.&#160;175–76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780608358161" title="Special:BookSources/9780608358161"><bdi>9780608358161</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Richard+Cary+to+Samuel+Webb+%5BDecember+22%2C+1776%5D&amp;rft.btitle=Correspondence+and+Journals+of+Samuel+Blachley+Webb%2C+Vol.+1&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=175-76&amp;rft.pub=Wickersham+Press&amp;rft.date=1893&amp;rft.isbn=9780608358161&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG5dkAQAACAAJ%26pg%3DPA175&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-21-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-21_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington1781" class="citation journal cs1">Washington, George (June 15, 1781). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-06062">"General Orders"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=General+Orders&amp;rft.date=1781-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Washington&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F99-01-02-06062&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-22-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-22_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-11459">"David Cobb to William Heath"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives. June 15, 1783.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=David+Cobb+to+William+Heath&amp;rft.date=1783-06-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F99-01-02-11459&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GWtoRM-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GWtoRM_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GWtoRM_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GWtoRM_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/04-01-02-0006">"George Washington to Robert Morris"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives: note 5. January 4, 1784.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=George+Washington+to+Robert+Morris&amp;rft.pages=note+5&amp;rft.date=1784-01-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F04-01-02-0006&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-23-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-23_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington1781" class="citation journal cs1">Washington, George (July 2, 1781). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-06261">"General Orders"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=General+Orders&amp;rft.date=1781-07-02&amp;rft.aulast=Washington&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F99-01-02-06261&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-24-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-24_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-04-02-0182">"George Washington to New York Committee of Safety"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives: note 2. May 6, 1776.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=George+Washington+to+New+York+Committee+of+Safety&amp;rft.pages=note+2&amp;rft.date=1776-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F03-04-02-0182&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-25-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-25_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington1776" class="citation journal cs1">Washington, George (August 24, 1776). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-06-02-0106">"General Orders"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=General+Orders&amp;rft.date=1776-08-24&amp;rft.aulast=Washington&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F03-06-02-0106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-26-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-26_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-08-02-0040">"George Washington to William Grayson"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives. January 11, 1777.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=George+Washington+to+William+Grayson&amp;rft.date=1777-01-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F03-08-02-0040&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-27-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-27_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington1777" class="citation journal cs1">Washington, George (March 1, 1777). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-08-02-0493">"General Orders"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=General+Orders&amp;rft.date=1777-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Washington&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F03-08-02-0493&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-28-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-28_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-02-02-1163">"Alexander Hamilton to George Washington"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives. 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August 5, 1777.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=George+Washington+to+John+Laurens&amp;rft.pages=note+1&amp;rft.date=1777-08-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F03-10-02-0527&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6Sept1777-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-6Sept1777_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6Sept1777_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington1777" class="citation journal cs1">Washington, George (September 6, 1777). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0158">"General Orders"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. 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March 19, 1779.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Henry+Laurens+to+George+Washington&amp;rft.pages=note+2&amp;rft.date=1779-03-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F03-19-02-0499&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-36-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-36_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/06-12-02-0060-0002">"C.W.F. Dumas to John Adams"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives: note 1. 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October 19, 1781.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=George+Washington+to+Thomas+McKean&amp;rft.date=1781-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F99-01-02-07206&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-39-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-39_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mountvernon.org/digital-encyclopedia/article/george-lewis/">"George Lewis"</a>. <i>George Washington Digital Encyclopedia</i>. Mount Vernon Estate<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New York: Wickersham Press. p.&#160;181. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780608358161" title="Special:BookSources/9780608358161"><bdi>9780608358161</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=George+Washington+to+Samuel+B.+Webb+%5BJanuary+11%2C+1777%5D&amp;rft.btitle=Correspondence+and+Journals+of+Samuel+Blachley+Webb%2C+Vol.+1&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=181&amp;rft.pub=Wickersham+Press&amp;rft.date=1893&amp;rft.isbn=9780608358161&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG5dkAQAACAAJ%26pg%3DPA181&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-63-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-63_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905074914/http://www.unyg.com/blog/index.php/2007/12/1931-syracuse-newspaper-story-about-dar-marking-graves-of-595-revolutionary-war-soldiers-buried-in-onondaga-county/">"Marking of Revolutionary War Graves By D.A.R. Signals Start of Campaign to Identify 595 in Onondaga County"</a>. <i>Syracuse Herald</i>. June 28, 1931. Section 3, pp. 3, 9. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unyg.com/blog/index.php/2007/12/1931-syracuse-newspaper-story-about-dar-marking-graves-of-595-revolutionary-war-soldiers-buried-in-onondaga-county/">the original</a> on 2015-09-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Syracuse+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Marking+of+Revolutionary+War+Graves+By+D.A.R.+Signals+Start+of+Campaign+to+Identify+595+in+Onondaga+County&amp;rft.pages=Section+3%2C+pp.+3%2C+9&amp;rft.date=1931-06-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unyg.com%2Fblog%2Findex.php%2F2007%2F12%2F1931-syracuse-newspaper-story-about-dar-marking-graves-of-595-revolutionary-war-soldiers-buried-in-onondaga-county%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span> Transcribed 2007 by Richard Hillenbrand.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-64-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-64_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiley1889" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Wiley, Samuel T., ed. (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924028852858#page/n367/mode/2up">"William H. Hopwood, M.D."</a>. <i>Biographical and Portrait Cyclopedia of Fayette County, Pennsylvania</i>. Chicago: John M. Gresham &amp; Co. p.&#160;349 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=William+H.+Hopwood%2C+M.D.&amp;rft.btitle=Biographical+and+Portrait+Cyclopedia+of+Fayette+County%2C+Pennsylvania&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pages=349&amp;rft.pub=John+M.+Gresham+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1889&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fcu31924028852858%23page%2Fn367%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-65-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-65_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockwood1908" class="citation book cs1">Lockwood, Mary S. (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S2UZAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA99">"Mrs. Susan McCulloch"</a>. <i>Lineage Book of the Charter Members of the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution</i>. Washington, D.C.: D.A.R. p.&#160;99.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Mrs.+Susan+McCulloch&amp;rft.btitle=Lineage+Book+of+the+Charter+Members+of+the+National+Society+of+the+Daughters+of+the+American+Revolution&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pages=99&amp;rft.pub=D.A.R.&amp;rft.date=1908&amp;rft.aulast=Lockwood&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS2UZAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA99&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-67-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-67_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitts1903" class="citation book cs1">Kitts, Katherine Wallace (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/henrypawlingsome00kitt#page/19/mode/2up/search/Albert"><i>Henry Pawling and Some of His Descendants</i></a>. Privately printed. p.&#160;19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Henry+Pawling+and+Some+of+His+Descendants&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.pub=Privately+printed&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft.aulast=Kitts&amp;rft.aufirst=Katherine+Wallace&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fhenrypawlingsome00kitt%23page%2F19%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fsearch%2FAlbert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AutoMY-68-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AutoMY-68_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-19-02-0286">"Maj. Albert Pawling to George Washington"</a>. <i>Founders Online</i>. National Archives. February 25, 1779.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Founders+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Maj.+Albert+Pawling+to+George+Washington&amp;rft.date=1779-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffounders.archives.gov%2Fdocuments%2FWashington%2F03-19-02-0286&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/32759944/burial-ground-of-mathias-swartzel/">"Burial ground of Mathias Swartzel, 1739-1820, Aide to Gen George Washington"</a>. <i>The Dayton Herald</i>. 1938-11-10. p.&#160;17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Dayton+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Burial+ground+of+Mathias+Swartzel%2C+1739-1820%2C+Aide+to+Gen+George+Washington.&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.date=1938-11-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F32759944%2Fburial-ground-of-mathias-swartzel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWashington%27s+aides-de-camp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:George_Washington" title="Template talk:George Washington"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_Washington" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George Washington"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="George_Washington" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">1st</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1789–1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commanding_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Commanding General of the United States Army">Senior Officer of the Army</a> (1798–1799)</li> <li>Commander-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> (1775–1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/First_Continental_Congress" title="First Continental Congress">First Continental Congress</a> (1774)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_George_Washington" title="Military career of George Washington">Military career</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Revolutionary War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_George_Washington" title="Military career of George Washington">Military career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_in_the_French_and_Indian_War" title="George Washington in the French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jumonville_Glen" title="Battle of Jumonville Glen">Jumonville Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Necessity" title="Battle of Fort Necessity">Battle of Fort Necessity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Monongahela" title="Battle of the Monongahela">Battle of the Monongahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Expedition" title="Forbes Expedition">Forbes Expedition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_in_the_American_Revolution" title="George Washington in the American Revolution">Washington in the American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Commander-in-chief, Continental Army</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aides-de-camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington%27s_Headquarters_during_the_Revolutionary_War" title="List of Washington&#39;s Headquarters during the Revolutionary War">Washington's headquarters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_tent" title="George Washington&#39;s tent">office and sleeping tent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_campaign" title="Boston campaign">Boston campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Boston" title="Siege of Boston">Siege of Boston</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">New York and New Jersey campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_crossing_of_the_Delaware_River" title="George Washington&#39;s crossing of the Delaware River">Delaware River crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trenton" title="Battle of Trenton">Battle of Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Assunpink_Creek" title="Battle of the Assunpink Creek">Battle of the Assunpink Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Princeton" title="Battle of Princeton">Battle of Princeton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_campaign" title="Philadelphia campaign">Philadelphia campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brandywine" title="Battle of Brandywine">Battle of Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Germantown" title="Battle of Germantown">Battle of Germantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Marsh" title="Battle of White Marsh">Battle of White Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Forge" title="Valley Forge">Valley Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monmouth" title="Battle of Monmouth">Battle of Monmouth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Saratoga" title="Battles of Saratoga">Battles of Saratoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Expedition" title="Sullivan Expedition">Sullivan Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown_campaign" title="Yorktown campaign">Yorktown campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Siege of Yorktown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culper_Ring" title="Culper Ring">Culper Spy Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Conspiracy" title="Newburgh Conspiracy">Newburgh Conspiracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh_letter" title="Newburgh letter">Newburgh letter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgill_Affair" title="Asgill Affair">Asgill Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuation_Day_(New_York)" title="Evacuation Day (New York)">Evacuation Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_resignation_as_commander-in-chief" title="George Washington&#39;s resignation as commander-in-chief">Resignation as commander-in-chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badge_of_Military_Merit" title="Badge of Military Merit">Badge of Military Merit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Before_Boston_Medal" title="Washington Before Boston Medal">Washington Before Boston Medal</a></li> <li>Horses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_(horse)" title="Nelson (horse)">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blueskin_(horse)" title="Blueskin (horse)">Blueskin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Other U.S.<br />founding events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Association" title="Virginia Association">Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax_Resolves" title="Fairfax Resolves">Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Association" title="Continental Association">Continental Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_in_Cases_of_Capture" title="Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture">Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Conference" title="Mount Vernon Conference">1785 Mount Vernon Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_political_evolution" title="George Washington&#39;s political evolution">George Washington's political evolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Presidency of George Washington">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_Washington_presidency" title="Timeline of the George Washington presidency">timeline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788–89 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="First inauguration of George Washington">First inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Inaugural_Bible" title="George Washington Inaugural Bible">inaugural bible</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="Second inauguration of George Washington">Second inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_reception_at_Trenton" title="George Washington&#39;s reception at Trenton">Reception at Trenton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._President_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mr. President (title)">Title of "Mr. President"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1789" title="Judiciary Act of 1789">Judiciary Act of 1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_act_to_regulate_the_time_and_manner_of_administering_certain_oaths" title="An act to regulate the time and manner of administering certain oaths">Oath Administration Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonintercourse_Act" title="Nonintercourse Act">Nonintercourse Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_Rebellion" title="Whiskey Rebellion">Whiskey Rebellion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Militia_Acts_of_1792" title="Militia Acts of 1792">Militia Acts of 1792</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1792" title="Coinage Act of 1792">Coinage Act of 1792</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Succession_Act" title="Presidential Succession Act">Presidential Succession Act of 1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_cornerstone_laying" title="United States Capitol cornerstone laying">United States Capitol cornerstone laying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Neutrality" title="Proclamation of Neutrality">Proclamation of Neutrality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neutrality_Act_of_1794" title="Neutrality Act of 1794">Neutrality Act of 1794</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Treaty" title="Jay Treaty">Jay Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinckney%27s_Treaty" title="Pinckney&#39;s Treaty">Pinckney's Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Trade_Act_of_1794" title="Slave Trade Act of 1794">Slave Trade Act of 1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residence_Act" title="Residence Act">Residence Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Thanksgiving_Proclamation" title="National Thanksgiving Proclamation">Thanksgiving Proclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Farewell_Address" title="George Washington&#39;s Farewell Address">Farewell Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_State_of_the_Union_Address" class="mw-redirect" title="1790 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address 1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1791 State of the Union Address">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1792 State of the Union Address">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1793 State of the Union Address">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1796 State of the Union Address">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington#Administration,_Cabinet_and_Supreme_Court_appointments" title="Presidency of George Washington">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_Washington" title="List of federal judges appointed by George Washington">Federal judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutledge_Supreme_Court_nominations" title="John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations">John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Views and<br />public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_W._Smith_National_Library_for_the_Study_of_George_Washington" title="Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington">Presidential library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Papers" title="The Washington Papers">The Washington Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_George_Washington" title="Religious views of George Washington">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Destroyer" title="Town Destroyer">Town Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_of_George_Washington" title="Legacy of George Washington">Legacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington#Early_life_(1732–1753)" title="George Washington">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Birthplace_National_Monument" title="George Washington Birthplace National Monument">Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_Farm" title="Ferry Farm">Ferry Farm boyhood home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Fishery" title="George Washington&#39;s Fishery">Fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Gristmill" title="George Washington&#39;s Gristmill">Gristmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Rye_Whiskey" title="George Washington&#39;s Rye Whiskey">Whiskey distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_(Alexandria,_Virginia)" title="Woodlawn (Alexandria, Virginia)">Woodlawn Plantation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longfellow_House%E2%80%93Washington%27s_Headquarters_National_Historic_Site" title="Longfellow House–Washington&#39;s Headquarters National Historic Site">Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Mansion" title="Ford Mansion">Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Headquarters_State_Historic_Site" title="Washington&#39;s Headquarters State Historic Site">Hasbrouck House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Osgood_House" title="Samuel Osgood House">First Presidential Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">Second Presidential Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Philadelphia)" title="President&#39;s House (Philadelphia)">President's House, Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown_White_House" title="Germantown White House">Germantown White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Parke_Custis#Estate" title="Daniel Parke Custis">Custis estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_relations_with_the_Iroquois_Confederacy" title="George Washington&#39;s relations with the Iroquois Confederacy">Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potomac_Company" title="Potomac Company">Potomac Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_River_and_Kanawha_Canal" title="James River and Kanawha Canal">James River and Kanawha Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Road_Lottery" title="Mountain Road Lottery">Mountain Road Lottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanks_of_Congress" title="Thanks of Congress">Thanks of Congress</a></li> <li>President General of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Cincinnati" title="Society of the Cincinnati">Society of the Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_College" title="Washington College">Washington College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_George_Washington" title="Electoral history of George Washington">Electoral history of George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Post-presidency of George Washington">Post-presidency of George Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_George_Washington" title="List of memorials to George Washington">Memorials</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_George_Washington" title="Cultural depictions of George Washington">depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument" title="Washington Monument">Washington Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents%27_Day" title="Presidents&#39; Day">Washington's Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Washington" title="The Apotheosis of Washington">The Apotheosis of Washington</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_State_Park" title="Washington Monument State Park">Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_(Baltimore)" title="Washington Monument (Baltimore)">Washington Monument (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Houdon)"><i>George Washington</i> (Houdon)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(copy_of_bust_by_Houdon)" title="George Washington (copy of bust by Houdon)">plaster copy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Ceracchi)" title="George Washington (Ceracchi)"><i>George Washington</i> (Ceracchi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Canova)" title="George Washington (Canova)"><i>George Washington</i> (Canova)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Greenough)" title="George Washington (Greenough)"><i>George Washington</i> (Greenough)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Trumbull)" title="George Washington (Trumbull)"><i>George Washington</i> (Trumbull)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_the_Revolutionary_War_Door" title="George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door">George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_War_Door" title="Revolutionary War Door">Revolutionary War Door</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Crossing_the_Delaware_(1851_paintings)" title="Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings)">Washington Crossing the Delaware</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Passage_of_the_Delaware" title="The Passage of the Delaware">The Passage of the Delaware</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_George_Washington_at_Trenton" title="General George Washington at Trenton">General George Washington at Trenton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Verplanck%27s_Point" title="Washington at Verplanck&#39;s Point">Washington at Verplanck's Point</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_George_Washington_Resigning_His_Commission" title="General George Washington Resigning His Commission">General George Washington Resigning His Commission</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Lord_Cornwallis" title="Surrender of Lord Cornwallis">Surrender of Lord Cornwallis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_Portrait" title="Athenaeum Portrait">Unfinished portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_portrait" title="Lansdowne portrait">Lansdowne portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Family" title="The Washington Family">The Washington Family portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_at_Princeton" title="Washington at Princeton"><i>Washington at Princeton</i> paintings</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_George_Washington_Taking_the_Salute_at_Trenton" title="Portrait of George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton">George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_to_Washington_on_April_21,_1789,_at_Trenton_on_his_way_to_New_York_to_Assume_the_Duties_of_the_Presidency_of_the_United_States" title="Reception to Washington on April 21, 1789, at Trenton on his way to New York to Assume the Duties of the Presidency of the United States">Reception at Trenton painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_George_Washington" title="List of statues of George Washington">Statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton_Battle_Monument" title="Trenton Battle Monument">Trenton Battle Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Battle_Monument" title="Princeton Battle Monument">Princeton Battle Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_of_View_(West)" title="Point of View (West)"><i>Point of View</i> sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_on_Horseback" title="George Washington on Horseback">George Washington on Horseback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Statue of George Washington (Austin, Texas)">Austin statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Bartholomew)" title="George Washington (Bartholomew)">Baltimore statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Boston)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Boston)">Boston statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Mexico_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of George Washington (Mexico City)">Mexico City statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Morristown,_New_Jersey)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Morristown, New Jersey)">Morristown statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Newark)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Newark)">Newark statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (New York City)">New York City statue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Wall_Street)" title="Statue of George Washington (Wall Street)">Wall Street statue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Paris)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Paris)">Paris statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey)" title="Statue of George Washington (Perth Amboy, New Jersey)">Perth Amboy statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(Bailly)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington (Bailly)">Philadelphia statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Portland, Oregon)">Portland statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Washington_Circle)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Washington Circle)">Washington, D.C. statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_(West_Point)" title="Washington Monument (West Point)">West Point monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Masonic_National_Memorial" title="George Washington Masonic National Memorial">Washington Masonic National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Parkway" title="George Washington Memorial Parkway">George Washington Memorial Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_Jefferson_National_Forests" title="George Washington and Jefferson National Forests">Washington and Jefferson National Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Arch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Franklin_Issues" title="Washington–Franklin Issues">Washington–Franklin Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Bicentennial_stamps_of_1932" title="Washington Bicentennial stamps of 1932">1932 bicentennial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_on_currency#George_Washington" title="List of presidents of the United States on currency">Currency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_quarter" title="Washington quarter">Washington quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_State_Quarters" class="mw-redirect" title="50 State Quarters">50 State Quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_and_United_States_Territories_quarters" title="District of Columbia and United States Territories quarters">D.C. and territories quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_quarters" title="America the Beautiful quarters">America the Beautiful quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Women_quarters" title="American Women quarters">American Women quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_Instructing_Youth" title="History Instructing Youth">History Instructing Youth dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_one-dollar_bill" title="United States one-dollar bill">Washington dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_dollar" title="Lafayette dollar">Lafayette dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_silver_bullion_coins" title="America the Beautiful silver bullion coins">Silver bullion coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_nickel" title="Washington nickel">Washington nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_half_eagle" title="George Washington half eagle">Washington half eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_250th_Anniversary_half_dollar" title="George Washington 250th Anniversary half dollar">250th Anniversary half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Anniversary_coins" title="Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins">Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Washington" title="Mount Washington">Mount Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_George_Washington" title="Cultural depictions of George Washington">Cultural depictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_(miniseries)" title="George Washington (miniseries)"><i>George Washington</i> (1984 miniseries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_II:_The_Forging_of_a_Nation" title="George Washington II: The Forging of a Nation">1986 sequel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_More_Perfect_Union_(film)" title="A More Perfect Union (film)"><i>A More Perfect Union</i> (1989 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crossing_(2000_film)" title="The Crossing (2000 film)"><i>The Crossing</i> (2000 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Fight_to_Be_Free" title="We Fight to Be Free"><i>We Fight to Be Free</i> (2006 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn:_Washington%27s_Spies" title="Turn: Washington&#39;s Spies"><i>Turn: Washington's Spies</i> (2014–2017 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_that_Made_America" title="The War that Made America"><i>The War that Made America</i> (2006 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(miniseries)" title="Washington (miniseries)"><i>Washington</i> (2020 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)"><i>Hamilton</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(2020_film)" title="Hamilton (2020 film)">film</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_George_Washington" title="Bibliography of George Washington">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_George_Washington_articles" title="List of George Washington articles">List of articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founders_Online" title="Founders Online">Founders Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Era" title="Federalist Era">Federalist Era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_dynasty" title="Virginia dynasty">Virginia dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Washington_family" title="Coat of arms of the Washington family">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Locke_Weems#The_cherry-tree_anecdote" title="Mason Locke Weems">Cherry-tree anecdote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Farm#Washington_at_River_Farm" title="River Farm">River Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Crossing" title="Washington&#39;s Crossing">Washington's Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Rochambeau_Revolutionary_Route" title="Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route">Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_House_(Barbados)" title="George Washington House (Barbados)">1751 Barbados trip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:George_Washington" title="Category:George Washington">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syng_inkstand" title="Syng inkstand">Syng inkstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Armies" title="General of the Armies">General of the Armies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conway_Cabal" title="Conway Cabal">Conway Cabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Foxhound" title="American Foxhound">American Foxhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_flag" title="Betsy Ross flag">Betsy Ross flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Ladies%27_Association" title="Mount Vernon Ladies&#39; Association">Mount Vernon Ladies' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Mansion_replicas" title="Mount Vernon Mansion replicas">Mount Vernon replicas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Memorial_Building" title="George Washington Memorial Building">George Washington Memorial Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_theft_of_George_Washington%27s_skull" title="Attempted theft of George Washington&#39;s skull">Attempted theft of Washington's skull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Washington_family" title="Washington family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha Washington</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Parke_Custis" title="John Parke Custis">John Parke Custis</a> (stepson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Parke_Custis" title="George Washington Parke Custis">George Washington Parke Custis</a> (step-grandson, adopted son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parke_Custis_Lewis" title="Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis">Eleanor Parke Custis</a> (step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Washington" title="Augustine Washington">Augustine Washington</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ball_Washington" title="Mary Ball Washington">Mary Ball Washington</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Washington_(1718%E2%80%931752)" title="Lawrence Washington (1718–1752)">Lawrence Washington</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Washington_Jr." title="Augustine Washington Jr.">Augustine Washington Jr.</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Washington_Lewis" title="Elizabeth Washington Lewis">Elizabeth Washington Lewis</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Washington" title="Samuel Washington">Samuel Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Augustine_Washington" title="John Augustine Washington">John A. Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Washington" title="Charles Washington">Charles Washington</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Washington_(1659%E2%80%931698)" title="Lawrence Washington (1659–1698)">Lawrence Washington</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Gale" title="Mildred Gale">Mildred Gale</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Washington" title="John Washington">John Washington</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Reade_(colonial_governor)" title="George Reade (colonial governor)">George Reade</a> (2nd great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushrod_Washington" title="Bushrod Washington">Bushrod Washington</a> (nephew)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slavery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_slavery" title="George Washington and slavery">Washington and slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_enslaved_people_of_Mount_Vernon" title="List of enslaved people of Mount Vernon">List of enslaved people of Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_(slave)" title="Betty (slave)">Betty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Branham" title="Caroline Branham">Caroline Branham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Costin" title="William Costin">William Costin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ford" title="West Ford">West Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Johnson_(Mount_Vernon)" title="Sarah Johnson (Mount Vernon)">Sarah Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oney_Judge" class="mw-redirect" title="Oney Judge">Oney Judge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Lee_(valet)" title="Philip Lee (valet)">Philip Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lee_(valet)" title="William Lee (valet)">William Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_Posey" title="Hercules Posey">Hercules Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sheels" title="Christopher Sheels">Christopher Sheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Squash" title="Deborah Squash">Deborah Squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Washington" title="Harry Washington">Harry Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:George_Washington" title="Category:George Washington">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alexander_Hamilton" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alexander_Hamilton" title="Template:Alexander Hamilton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alexander_Hamilton" title="Template talk:Alexander Hamilton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alexander_Hamilton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alexander Hamilton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alexander_Hamilton" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Commanding_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Commanding General of the United States Army">8th Senior Officer of the United States Army (1799–1800)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">1st Secretary of the Treasury (1789–1795)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (1782–1783, 1788–1789)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">United States<br />founding events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Full_Vindication_of_the_Measures_of_Congress" title="A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress"><i>A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress</i> (1774)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Farmer_Refuted" title="The Farmer Refuted"><i>The Farmer Refuted</i> (1775)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Convention_(1786)" title="Annapolis Convention (1786)">Delegate, 1786 Annapolis Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Circular_Letter" title="New York Circular Letter">New York Circular Letter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of<br />the Treasury</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Bank_of_the_United_States" title="First Bank of the United States">First Bank of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Revenue Marine (U.S. Coast Guard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Customs_Service" title="United States Customs Service">U.S. Customs Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamiltonian_economic_program" title="Hamiltonian economic program">Hamiltonian economic program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residence_Act" title="Residence Act">Residence Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1790" title="Compromise of 1790">Compromise of 1790</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funding_Act_of_1790" title="Funding Act of 1790">Funding Act of 1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariff_of_1790" title="Tariff of 1790">Tariff of 1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Bill_of_1791" title="Bank Bill of 1791">Bank Bill of 1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariff_of_1791" title="Tariff of 1791">Tariff of 1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariff_of_1792" title="Tariff of 1792">Tariff of 1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1792" title="Coinage Act of 1792">Coinage Act of 1792</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">U.S. Mint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_Rebellion" title="Whiskey Rebellion">Whiskey Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Treaty" title="Jay Treaty">Jay Treaty</a></li> <li>Reports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Report_on_the_Public_Credit" title="First Report on the Public Credit">"First Report on the Public Credit"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Report_on_Public_Credit" title="Second Report on Public Credit">"Second Report on Public Credit"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Report_on_Manufactures" title="Report on Manufactures">"Report On Manufactures"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Report_on_a_Plan_for_the_Further_Support_of_Public_Credit" title="Report on a Plan for the Further Support of Public Credit">"Report on a Plan for the Further Support of Public Credit"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Establishing_Useful_Manufactures" title="Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures">Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Provincial_Company_of_Artillery" title="New York Provincial Company of Artillery">New York Provincial Company of Artillery</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Washington's <i>aide-de-camp</i></a></li> <li>Battles <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Harlem_Heights" title="Battle of Harlem Heights">Harlem Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_White_Plains" title="Battle of White Plains">White Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trenton" title="Battle of Trenton">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Princeton" title="Battle of Princeton">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brandywine" title="Battle of Brandywine">Brandywine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Germantown" title="Battle of Germantown">Germantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monmouth" title="Battle of Monmouth">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Siege of Yorktown</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Founder, Federalist Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Era" title="Federalist Era">Federalist Era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNY" class="mw-redirect" title="BNY">Founder, Bank of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_North_America#Congressional_Charter" title="Bank of North America">Bank of North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacificus-Helvidius_Debates" title="Pacificus-Helvidius Debates">Pacificus-Helvidius Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_Farewell_Address" title="George Washington&#39;s Farewell Address">Advisor, George Washington's Farewell Address</a></li> <li>President General of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Cincinnati" title="Society of the Cincinnati">Society of the Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">Founder, <i>New-York Evening Post</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton%E2%80%93Reynolds_affair" title="Hamilton–Reynolds affair">Hamilton–Reynolds affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_v._Waddington" title="Rutgers v. Waddington"><i>Rutgers v. Waddington</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_and_slavery" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Hamilton and slavery">Relationship with slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burr%E2%80%93Hamilton_duel" title="Burr–Hamilton duel">Burr–Hamilton duel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_(Trumbull)" title="Alexander Hamilton (Trumbull)">Trumbull portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_(Ceracchi)" title="Alexander Hamilton (Ceracchi)">Ceracchi bust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Central_Park)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Central Park)">Central Park statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Washington, D.C.)">U.S. Treasury statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Columbia_University)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Columbia University)">Columbia University statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Boston)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Boston)">Boston statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Chicago)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Chicago)">Chicago statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton#Hamilton_on_U.S._postage" title="Alexander Hamilton">U.S. postage stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenback_(1860s_money)" title="Greenback (1860s money)">Greenbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill" title="United States ten-dollar bill">U.S. $10 bill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Alexander_Hamilton" title="List of things named after Alexander Hamilton">Memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nevis_Historical_and_Conservation_Society#Alexander_Hamilton_Museum" title="Nevis Historical and Conservation Society">Boyhood home and museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Bridge" title="Alexander Hamilton Bridge">Alexander Hamilton Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_High_School_(Los_Angeles)" title="Alexander Hamilton High School (Los Angeles)">Alexander Hamilton High School</a> (Los Angeles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hamilton" title="Fort Hamilton">Fort Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Grange_National_Memorial" title="Hamilton Grange National Memorial">Hamilton Grange National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Hall_(Columbia_University)" title="Hamilton Hall (Columbia University)">Hamilton Hall</a> (Columbia University)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Hall_(Salem,_Massachusetts)" title="Hamilton Hall (Salem, Massachusetts)">Hamilton Hall</a> (Salem)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Hamilton Heights, Manhattan">Hamilton Heights, Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ohio" title="Hamilton, Ohio">Hamilton, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Alexander_Hamilton" title="USS Alexander Hamilton">USS <i>Alexander Hamilton</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Alexander_Hamilton" title="PS Alexander Hamilton">PS <i>Alexander Hamilton</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_Cemetery" title="Trinity Church Cemetery">Trinity Church Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Alexander_Hamilton" title="Cultural depictions of Alexander Hamilton">Popular culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(play)" title="Hamilton (play)">Hamilton</a></i> (1917 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_(film)" title="Alexander Hamilton (film)">Alexander Hamilton</a></i> (1931 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty!" title="Liberty!">Liberty!</a></i> (1997 documentary series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty%27s_Kids" title="Liberty&#39;s Kids">Liberty's Kids</a></i> (2002 animated series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_(book)" title="Alexander Hamilton (book)">Alexander Hamilton</a></i> (2004 book)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(miniseries)" title="John Adams (miniseries)">John Adams</a></i> (2008 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> (2015 musical, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(2020_film)" title="Hamilton (2020 film)">2020 film</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_(miniseries)" title="Washington (miniseries)">Washington</a></i> (2020 miniseries)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Founders_Online" title="Founders Online">Founders Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enlightenment" title="American Enlightenment">American Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Hall_(New_Jersey)" title="Liberty Hall (New Jersey)">Liberty Hall</a> (New Jersey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Manumission_Society" title="New York Manumission Society">New York Manumission Society</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Free_School" title="African Free School">African Free School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_System_(economic_plan)" title="American System (economic plan)">"American System" economic plan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_School_(economics)" title="American School (economics)">American School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">patriots</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_family" title="Hamilton family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Schuyler_Hamilton" title="Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton">Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hamilton" title="Philip Hamilton">Philip Hamilton</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelica_Hamilton" title="Angelica Hamilton">Angelica Hamilton</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Jr." title="Alexander Hamilton Jr.">Alexander Hamilton Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Hamilton" title="James Alexander Hamilton">James Alexander Hamilton</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Church_Hamilton" title="John Church Hamilton">John Church Hamilton</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Hamilton" title="William S. Hamilton">William S. Hamilton</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Hamilton_Holly" title="Eliza Hamilton Holly">Eliza Hamilton Holly</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hamilton_(lawyer)" title="Philip Hamilton (lawyer)">Philip Hamilton</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Hamilton" title="Schuyler Hamilton">Schuyler Hamilton</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Jr._(1816%E2%80%931889)" title="Alexander Hamilton Jr. (1816–1889)">Alexander Hamilton Jr.</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_McLane_Hamilton" title="Allan McLane Hamilton">Allan McLane Hamilton</a> (grandson)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Alexander_Hamilton" title="Category:Alexander Hamilton">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7cb57f8f57‐pl7kz Cached time: 20241125165408 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.916 seconds Real time usage: 1.005 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5704/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 193254/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3326/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 285239/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.524/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4830807/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 815.890 1 -total 68.93% 562.379 1 Template:Reflist 35.30% 287.973 60 Template:Cite_journal 15.53% 126.747 8 Template:Cite_book 14.25% 116.238 2 Template:Navbox 13.58% 110.773 1 Template:George_Washington 8.23% 67.114 6 Template:Rp 7.35% 60.006 6 Template:R/superscript 4.28% 34.882 18 Template:R/where 2.55% 20.823 4 Template:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:22376677-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125165408 and revision id 1218294193. 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