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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%D8%A7+%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9+%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%92" title="ایہ تواڈے لئی چنگا اے جے تسیں کھاتہ کھولو تے لاگ ان ہوو؛ پر ایہ لازمی وی نئیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بݨاؤ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%D8%A7+%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9+%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%92" title="ایہ بہتر اے کہ لاگ ان ہو جاؤ، فیر وی ایہ لازمی نئیں۔ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>لاگ‌ ان کرو</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="نجی سند" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">نجی سند</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اہمیت"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>اہمیت</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-اہمیت-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-چونویں_خلاصے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#چونویں_خلاصے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>چونویں خلاصے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-چونویں_خلاصے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>حوالے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-باہری_لنک" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">بھارتی بولیاں دا لوک سروے</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="भारतीय लोक भाषा सर्वेक्षण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय लोक भाषा सर्वेक्षण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3" title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਲੋਕ ਸਰਵੇਖਣ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਲੋਕ ਸਰਵੇਖਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87" title="భారతీయ ప్రజా భాషల సర్వే – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారతీయ ప్రజా భాషల సర్వే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19895208#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%92&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF وجوں ڈاؤن لوڈ کرو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%92&printable=yes" title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ہور منصوبےآں وچ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19895208" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><p><b>بھارتی بولیاں دا لوک سروے</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Linguistic_Survey_of_India" class="extiw" title="en:People's Linguistic Survey of India">People's Linguistic Survey of India</a> <b>پی ایل ایس آئی</b>) بھارت وچ بولیاں جان والیاں بولیاں بارے موجودہ علم نوں اپڈیٹ کرن لئی 2010 وچ شروع کیتا اک لسانی سروے اے۔ 2000 بولی ماہراں، سماجی اتہاسکاراں، اتے غیر-سرکاری تنظیم بولی کھوج اتے اشاعت مرکز، بڑودا دے سٹاف سمیت 3.500 سویسیوکاں ولوں کیتے گئے سروے نے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھارت">بھارت</a> وچ 780 بولیاں دی پچھان کیتی اے۔ 35,000 پنیاں دا سروے 50 جلداں وچ شائع کیتا جا رہا اے۔ پہلے چھ حصے 7 جنوری، 2012 نوں وڈودرا وچ بولیاں سدھا گلوبل بولیاں دی کانفرنس وچ رلیز کیتے گئے سی۔<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ایہہ سروے دسمبر 2012 وچ پورا کیتا گیا سی اتے اسدیاں کئی جلداں پبلشنگ ہاؤس اوریئینٹ بلیکسوان ولوں شائع کیتیاں جا رہیاں ہن۔ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سروے_فارمیٹ"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.D9.88.DB.92_.D9.81.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.85.DB.8C.D9.B9"></span>سروے فارمیٹ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%92&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: سروے فارمیٹ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>سروے دیاں اشاعتاں وچ ہیٹھ دتی جانکاری شامل اے: </p> <ul><li>بولی دا ناں</li> <li>مختصر اتہاس</li> <li>جغرافیائی علاقہ ، جتھے بولی بولی جاندی اے</li> <li>چھوٹی کتاب لسٹ</li> <li>نمونہ زبانی گیت ترجمہ دے نال</li> <li>نمونہ زبانی کہانیاں ترجمہ دے نال</li> <li>رنگ</li> <li>رشتے دار</li> <li>ویلے اتے سپیس دے لئی عہدہ</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="اہمیت"><span id=".D8.A7.DB.81.D9.85.DB.8C.D8.AA"></span>اہمیت</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%92&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: اہمیت"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="بھارت دا آئین">بھارت دے آئین</a> دی اٹھویں لسٹ وچ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a> بولی نوں چھڈّ کے 22 شیڈولڈ بولیاں نوں مانتا دتی گئی اے اتے بھارتی سرکار دیاں لسانی پالیسیاں اتے فنڈنگ اس جانکاری تے مشتمل طے کیتی جاندی اے۔ پر ایہہ جانکاری بھارت دے لسانی جداپن نوں صحیح طور تے ظاہر نہیں کردی۔ بھارت دی 1961 دی مردمشماری نے بھارت وچ 1652 بولیاں دی ورتوں ریکارڈ کیتی سی۔ بعد وچ 1971 دی مردمشماری وچ 10,000 توں گھٹ لوکاں ولوں بولیاں جاندیاں بولیاں نوں باہر کڈھن دا فیصلہ کیتا گیا سی، جس نال ایہہ بولیاں دی گنتی گھٹ کے 108 ہو گئی سی۔<sup id="cite_ref-Soman2013_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soman2013-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> پی ایل ایس آئی دی ارادہ سروے وچ ساریاں بولیاں نوں شامل کرن دا اے، ورتونکاراں دی گنتی چاہے جنی وی ہووے۔ اداہرن وجوں اس وچ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="تریپورا">تریپورا</a> دی اک بولی چیمال وی درج اے، جس نوں صرف پنج لوکاں ولوں بولیا جاندا اے۔<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>پی ایل ایس آئی مرن والیاں بولیاں دے ورتارے نوں وی ابھاردی اے۔ "26 جنوری 2010 نوں، انڈیمان جزیرہ وچ بو نامی بھائیچارے نال متعلق اک عورت دی موت ہو گئی اتے اوہ اپنی بولی، جس نوں بو کیہا جاندا سی، دی آخری سپیکر سی۔ افسوس دی گل اے کہ اس دے نال 65,000 ورھیاں دی بدھیمانتا دی لڑی وی گواچ گئی۔ " بولی ریسرچ اتے پبلیکیشن سینٹر دے چیئرپرسن گنیش دیوی دا کہنا اے۔<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بدل رہیاں معاشی حقیقتاں اتے بولیاں دی ہوند دے وچکار اک لنک نوں درساؤندے ہوئے، ڈیوی دا کہنا اے کہ " جدوں لسانی بھائیچارے دی روزی روٹی الوپ ہو جاندی اے تاں اک بولی ختم ہو جاندی اے۔"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="چونویں_خلاصے"><span id=".DA.86.D9.88.D9.86.D9.88.DB.8C.DA.BA_.D8.AE.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.B5.DB.92"></span>چونویں خلاصے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%92&action=edit&section=3" title="حصہ لکھو: چونویں خلاصے"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>پی ایل ایس آئی ولوں دستاویز کیتیاں ساریاں بولیاں وچوں 480 بولیاں ہن جو قبائلی اتے ونجارا قبیلیاں ولوں بولیاں جاندیاں ہن، جدکہ 80 تٹی بولیاں ہن۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="اروناچل پردیش">اروناچل پردیش</a> سبھ توں ودھ بولیاں والا صوبہ اے، جتھے 66 بولیاں بولیاں جاندیاں ہن،<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> جدکہ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" class="mw-redirect" title="مغربی بنگال">مغربی بنگال</a> وچ سبھ توں ودھ لپیاں، نو(9) اتے 38 بولیاں ہن۔ مغربی بنگال، وچ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="بنگالی">بنگالی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="اردو">اردو</a> اتے <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نیپالی">نیپالی</a> دے علاوہ اول چکی (<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="سنتھالی">سنتھالی</a>)، کول ہو، بارانگھ کشتی، لیپچا، سادری اتے لمبو ہن۔<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ودھ سپیکراں والیاں بولیاں وچ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%B9%DA%A9" title="کرناٹک">کرناٹک</a> وچ بنگاری، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="اتر پردیش">اتر پردیش</a> اتے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بہار">بہار</a> وچ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بھوجپوری">بھوجپوری</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="میگھالیا">میگھالیا</a> وچ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="کھاسی">کھاسی</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="میزورام">میزورام</a> وچ میزو، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%88" class="mw-redirect" title="اتراکھنڈ">اتراکھنڈ</a> وچ کمونی، گجرات وچ کچھی اتے <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="راجستھان">راجستھان</a> وچ میواتی ہن۔<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> بھارتی آبادی دی 40 کروڑ آبادی <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ہندی">ہندی</a> بولدی اے اتے ایہہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھارت">بھارت</a> دی سبھ توں ودھ پاپولر بولی اے جدوں کہ ماں بولی وجوں <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a> بولی بولن والے لوکاں دی گنتی اوہناں دی 1971 وچ 187000 توں ودھ کے 2011 وچ 1 <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%91" title="کروڑ">کروڑ</a> ہو گئی اے۔<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالے"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.92"></span>حوالے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%92&action=edit&section=4" title="حصہ لکھو: حوالے"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="{{# گزینه: | small= font-size:small; | below= font-size:smaller; }}"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lalmalsawma, David, ‘India speaks 780 languages, 220 lost in last 50 years’، <i>Reuters.com</i>، ستمبر 7, 2013, Accessed on جنوری 5, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2013/09/07/india-speaks-780-languages-220-lost-in-last-50-years-survey/">http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2013/09/07/india-speaks-780-languages-220-lost-in-last-50-years-survey/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227065615/http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2013/09/07/india-speaks-780-languages-220-lost-in-last-50-years-survey/">Archived</a> 2016-12-27 at the <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وے بیک مشین">وے بیک مشین</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soman2013-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Soman2013_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSoman,_Sandhya" class="citation web">Soman, Sandhya (<bdi>9 اگست 2013</bdi>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-lost-220-languages-in-last-50-years-survey-finds/articleshow/21720601.cms">«India lost 220 languages in the last 50 years»</a>. <i>The Times of India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>7 جنوری 2015</bdi></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=India+lost+220+languages+in+the+last+50+years&rft.chron=9+%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA+2013&rft.au=Soman%2C+Sandhya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FIndia-lost-220-languages-in-last-50-years-survey-finds%2Farticleshow%2F21720601.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA+%D8%AF%D8%A7+%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9+%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%92" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">تاریخ وارد شده در <code class="cs1-code">|access-date=،|date=</code> را بررسی کنید (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="راهنما:خطاهای سانچہی یادکرد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کمک</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r674772">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-registration a{background-position:left .1em center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lalmalsawma, David, ‘India speaks 780 languages, 220 lost in last 50 years’، <i>Reuters.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pathak, Maulik, ‘India becoming a graveyard of languages: Ganesh Devy’، <i>Live Mint</i>، فروری 22, 2013. Accessed on جنوری 5, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/vIbx7ZUHxvTQMbwboNYHPI/India-is-becoming-a-graveyard-of-languages.html">http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/vIbx7ZUHxvTQMbwboNYHPI/India-is-becoming-a-graveyard-of-languages.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lalmalsawma, David, ‘India speaks 780 languages, 220 lost in last 50 years’، <i>Reuters.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Singh, Shiv Sahay, ‘Language Survey Reveals Diversity’، <i>The Hindu</i>، جولائی 22, 2013. Accessed on جنوری 5, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/language-survey-reveals-diversity/article4938865.ece">http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/language-survey-reveals-diversity/article4938865.ece</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bandopadhyay, Krishnendu, ‘Bengal has highest number of scripts: PLSI’، <i>The Times of India</i>، اگست 31, 2013. Accessed on جنوری 5, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Bengal-has-highest-number-of-scripts-PLSI/articleshow/22174671.cms">http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Bengal-has-highest-number-of-scripts-PLSI/articleshow/22174671.cms</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lalmalsawma, David, ‘India speaks 780 languages’، <i>Reuters.com</i>۔</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pathak, Maulik, ‘India becoming a graveyard of languages: Ganesh Devy’، <i>Live Mint</i>۔</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="باہری_لنک"><span id=".D8.A8.D8.A7.DB.81.D8.B1.DB.8C_.D9.84.D9.86.DA.A9"></span>باہری لنک</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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