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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.azattyq.org/">azattyq.org</a></span></li><li><h5>Kыргыз</h5><span class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.azattyk.org/">azattyk.org</a></span></li><li><h5>Македонски</h5><span class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.makdenes.org/">makdenes.org</a></span></li></ul><ul><li><h5>پشتو</h5><h5 class="siteinfochild">افغانستان</h5><span class="siteinfochild"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://pa.azadiradio.org/">pa.azadiradio.org</a></span><h5 class="siteinfochild">پاکستان</h5><span class="siteinfochild"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.mashaalradio.org/">mashaalradio.org</a></span></li><li><h5>فارسی</h5><span class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/">radiofarda.com</a></span></li><li><h5>Românește</h5><span class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.europalibera.org/">europalibera.org</a></span></li><li><h5>Тоҷикӣ</h5><span class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.ozodi.org/">ozodi.org</a></span></li><li><h5>Татар</h5><span class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.azatliq.org/">azatliq.org</a></span></li><li><h5>Turkmen</h5><span class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.azathabar.com/">azathabar.com</a></span></li><li><h5>Українська</h5><span class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiosvoboda.org/">radiosvoboda.org</a></span></li></ul><ul><li><h5>Ўзбекча</h5><span class=""><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.ozodlik.org/">ozodlik.org</a></span></li><li><h5>Русский</h5><h5 class="siteinfochild">Россия</h5><span class="siteinfochild"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.svoboda.org/">svoboda.org</a></span><h5 class="siteinfochild">Казахстан</h5><span class="siteinfochild"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://rus.azattyq.org/">rus.azattyq.org</a></span><h5 class="siteinfochild">Армения</h5><span class="siteinfochild"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://rus.azatutyun.am/">rus.azatutyun.am</a></span><h5 class="siteinfochild">Азербайджан</h5><span class="siteinfochild"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.radioazadlyg.org/">radioazadlyg.org</a></span><h5 class="siteinfochild">Грузия</h5><span class="siteinfochild"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.ekhokavkaza.com/">ekhokavkaza.com</a></span><h5 class="siteinfochild">Киргизия</h5><span class="siteinfochild"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://rus.azattyk.org/">rus.azattyk.org</a></span><h5 class="siteinfochild">Таджикистан</h5><span class="siteinfochild"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://rus.ozodi.org/">rus.ozodi.org</a></span></li></ul><div class="cleaner"></div></div></div><div class="info"><div class="boxwidget"><h4> چگونه بشنوید</h4> رادیو اروپا آزاد/رادیو آزادی، به ۲۸ زبان مختلف، از جمله فارسی، برنامه پخش میکند. بیشتر این برنامهها روی امواج FM و متوسط (MW) در کشورهای منطقه قابل شنیدن هستند و در ایران که امکان پخش برنامهها بر امواج FM نیست، امواج کوتاه به یاری امواج متوسط میآیند. اگر مشکلی در شنیدن رادیو از طریق وبسایت دارید، لطفاً به <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/technical_help/284.html" target="_blank">این بخش</a> مراجعه کنید. <p> </p> <hr/> <p> </p> <font size="5" face="arial" color="#EA6903"> پیوندها </font> <p> </p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://www.voanews.com/persian/" target="_blank">صدای آمريکا</a> <br/> <br/> <a 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src="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111im_/http://gdb.rferl.org/249FD602-2434-401C-9BFC-86A27C2841C6_w113_r1.jpg" class="small_img" alt="مراسم سالگرد کشتار زندانيان سياسی سال ۶۷ در کلن"/></a><h4 class="latest_news"><a class="" href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/fr-report-on-67-mass-execution-in-iran-in-cologne/25137961.html">مراسم سالگرد کشتار زندانيان سياسی سال ۶۷ در کلن</a></h4></div></div></div><div class="content_big_nav"><div class="boxwidget"><div class="boxwidgetInner"><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f2-iran-daily-headlines-nuclear-talks-in-geneva-kayhan-hanged-man-lives/25137478.html"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111im_/http://gdb.rferl.org/CD584365-BC57-43CA-9478-ED139679D439_w113_r1.jpg" class="small_img" alt="مرد ﺍعدﺍمی که در بجنورد زنده شد دوباره اعدام میشود"/></a><h4 class="latest_news"><a class="" href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f2-iran-daily-headlines-nuclear-talks-in-geneva-kayhan-hanged-man-lives/25137478.html">مرد ﺍعدﺍمی که در بجنورد زنده شد دوباره اعدام میشود</a></h4></div></div></div><div class="cleaner"></div></div></li></ul></li> <li class="header_navigation_item menuitem_css_handle has_child "><a class="nav_link" href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/world2/567.html"><span class="selected_arrow"></span>جهان</a><ul class="selected_nav nav_start1 nav_columns3"><li class="selected_nav"><div class="content_wrap"><div class="content_big_nav"><div class="boxwidget"><div class="boxwidgetInner"><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/economy5/568.html" class="section_link">اقتصاد</a></h5><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/archive/World_art_culture/latest/141/892.html" class="section_link">فرهنگ و هنر </a></h5><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/sport/1095.html" class="section_link">ورزش</a></h5></div></div></div><div class="content_big_nav"><div class="boxwidget"><div class="boxwidgetInner"><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f35_london_film_fest/25133416.html"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111im_/http://gdb.rferl.org/4A4873C9-EA7F-4330-8865-5679F410115C_w113_r1.jpg" class="small_img" alt="جشنواره لندن؛ از تام هنکس تا رسولاف"/></a><h4 class="latest_news"><a class="" href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f35_london_film_fest/25133416.html">جشنواره لندن؛ از تام هنکس تا رسولاف</a></h4></div></div></div><div class="content_big_nav"><div class="boxwidget"><div class="boxwidgetInner"><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f35_us_senators_debt_shutdown_/25136883.html"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111im_/http://gdb.rferl.org/7A0A5125-4D9B-45E8-9E4F-A70DA914D0E2_w113_r1_cy7.jpg" class="small_img" alt="«خوشبینی» رهبران سنای آمریکا برای دستیابی به توافق مالی"/></a><h4 class="latest_news"><a class="" href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f35_us_senators_debt_shutdown_/25136883.html">«خوشبینی» رهبران سنای آمریکا برای دستیابی به توافق مالی</a></h4></div></div></div><div class="cleaner"></div></div></li></ul></li> <li class="header_navigation_item menuitem_css_handle has_child "><a class="nav_link" href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/entertainment/1096.html"><span class="selected_arrow"></span>دانش و فرهنگ</a><ul class="selected_nav nav_start1 nav_columns3"><li class="selected_nav"><div class="content_wrap"><div class="content_big_nav"><div class="boxwidget linkMenuColumn1"><div class="boxwidgetInner"><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/environment/1175.html" class="section_link">محیط زیست</a></h5><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/thought/2359.html" class="section_link">اندیشه</a></h5></div></div><div class="boxwidget linkMenuColumn2"><div class="boxwidgetInner"><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/entertainment/1096.html" class="section_link">دانش و فناوری</a></h5><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/archive/iran_art_cult/latest/141/891.html" class="section_link">فرهنگ و هنر ایران</a></h5></div></div></div><div class="content_big_nav"><div class="boxwidget"><div class="boxwidgetInner"><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f2-iran-sina-awards-ceremony-harvard-university-first-edition-beizayi/25137569.html"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111im_/http://gdb.rferl.org/AF8CE91E-C8D6-41B0-91B3-1338271493A0_w113_r1_cy10.jpg" class="small_img" alt="اولین دوره اعطای جایزه سینا به چهرههای شاخص ایرانی"/></a><h4 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href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f12_alzheimer_treatment_breakthrough/25134780.html">گامی بزرگ در کشف داروی آلزایمر</a></h4></div></div></div><div class="cleaner"></div></div></li></ul></li> <li class="header_navigation_item menuitem_css_handle has_child "><a class="nav_link" href="javascript:void(0);"><span class="selected_arrow"></span>صفحات ویژه</a><ul class="selected_nav nav_start1 nav_columns3"><li class="selected_nav"><div class="content_wrap"><div class="content_big_nav"><div class="boxwidget"><div class="boxwidgetInner"><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/september_11/1927.html" class="section_link">۱۱ سپتامبر</a></h5><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/bakhtiar_assassination/1895.html" class="section_link">بختیار که بود و چه کرد؟</a></h5><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/farda_revolution/598.html" class="section_link">۳۰ سالگی انقلاب اسلامی</a></h5><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/cyber_security/1978.html" class="section_link">امنیت سایبری</a></h5><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/elections2009/698.html" class="section_link">انتخابات ۸۸</a></h5><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/wikileaks/1473.html" class="section_link">ویکی لیکس</a></h5></div></div></div><div class="content_big_nav"><div class="boxwidget"><div class="boxwidgetInner"><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/middle_east_protests/1544.html" class="section_link">بهار عرب</a></h5><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/freedom_movement/1816.html" class="section_link">پنجاه سالگی نهضت آزادی</a></h5><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/iran_iraq_war/1359.html" class="section_link">جنگ ایران و عراق</a></h5><h5><a href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/section/montazeri_page/1015.html" 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href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f12_physics_nobel_price_god_particle/25130447.html">کاشفان «ذره خدا» برنده جایزه نوبل فیزیک سال ۲۰۱۳ شدند</a></li> <li><a class="" href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f12_chemistry_nobel_2013/25131677.html">سه دانشمند شهروند آمریکا، برنده نوبل شیمی ۲۰۱۳</a></li> <li><a class="" href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/f9_munro_wins_nobel_literature_prize/25132994.html">نوبل ادبیات ۲۰۱۳ به «آلیس مونرو» کانادایی رسید</a></li> <li><a class=" assignedIcon asIcoAudio" href="/web/20131015213111/http://www.radiofarda.com/content/b22-inteview-mohammad-hashem-pesaran/25133311.html"><span title="صدا" class=" assignedIcon asIcoAudio"><img border="0" align="top" src="/web/20131015213111im_/http://www.radiofarda.com/img/assignedIcons/icon-blank.gif" alt="صدا"/> </span><span class="underlineLink"> شانس ایرانی نوبل اقتصاد: وضعیت اقتصاد ایران بحرانی نیست، ساختاری است</span></a></li> <li><a class=" 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class="zoomMe"> <div> سه اقتصاددان آمريکايی برنده جايزه نوبل اقتصاد در سال ۲۰۱۳ شدند. هيات داوری جايزه نوبل اقتصاد اعلام کرده که لارس پيتر هانسن، يوگن فاما و رابرت شيلر، اين جايزه را به خاطر کار مجدانه بر روی روندهای نقطه‌ای در بازارها به خود اختصاص دادند.<br/> </div> <div> به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه، آکادمی سلطنتی علوم سوئد روز دوشنبه،۲۲ مهر، اعلام کرد که اين سه نفر «پايه کار خود را بر روی درک کنونی از ارزش دارايی‌ها گذاشتند. اين کار متکی بر بخش نوسانات در ريسک و نگرش ريسکی، تعصبات رفتاری و اصطکاک بازار است.»<br/> </div> <div> لارس پيتر هانسن، ۶۱ ساله و يوگن فاما، ۷۴ ساله، هر دو استاد دانشگاه شيکاگو و رابرت شيلر، ۶۷ ساله، استاد دانشگاه ييل است.<br/> </div> <div> جايزه نوبل اقتصاد به خاطر کار بر روی ارزش دارايی‌ها، سهام و اوراق قرضه و ادامه تاثير بحران بازارهای سرمايه در اواخر دهه گذشته بر اقتصاد جهانی، به اين سه استاد دانشگاه اهدا شده است.<br/> <br/> <h5 class="tagaudiotitle">گفتوگو با احمد علوی، استاد دانشگاه در سوئد، درباره برندگان جایزه نوبل اقتصاد</h5><div 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type="text/javascript" defer="defer">/*<![CDATA[*/Sys.Application.add_init(function() {});/*]]>*/</script><ul> <li class="playlistlink"><a class="plusico" href="javascript:opened=winOpened(); if (!opened) window.__playerWindow = window.open(winUrl(4,'1021637',false),winName(),winSettings); winSetup(4,'1021637',false, opened);">لیست پخش</a></li><li class="downloadlinkstatic"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015213111/http://realaudio.rferl.org/FRD/2013/10/15/74e9d16d-4e27-4c26-b519-34c80d95b1b9.mp3" class="downloadico" download="">بارگذاری</a></li> </ul> <br/> اين جايزه همچنين به علت کشف نتايج «متناقض و اعجاب‌آور» که دشواری‌های قيمت‌گذاری روی سهام، اوراق قرضه و ديگر دارايی‌ها را نشان می‌دهد، به هانسن، فاما و شيلر رسید.<br/> </div> <div> به گفته آکادمی سلطنتی علوم سوئد، «هيچ راهی برای پيش‌بينی قيمت سهام و اوراق قرضه در روزها و هفته‌های پيش رو وجود ندارد اما پيش‌بينی خط سير اين قيمت‌ها در دوره‌های بلندتر زمانی مانند سه تا پنج سال آينده کاملا امکان پذير است.»<br/> </div> <div> رابرت شيلر، سخنرانی کوتاهی بعد از دريافت جايزه داشت و در آن گفت: «سرمايه، پيکره‌ای از دانش دارد که به درد جامعه می‌خورد.»<br/> <br/> <div> به گفته آقای شيلر، بحران کنونی در اقتصاد جهان، «انعکاسی از اشتباهات و عيوب سيستم‌های مالی ماست که ما هم‌اکنون در حال کار برای اصلاح آنها هستيم.»<br/> </div> <div> اين اقتصاددان برنده جايزه نوبل افزود که «سرمايه، تمدن‌های مدرن را پيش می‌برد» و گفت: «من بيشتر می‌خواهم گسترش سرمايه‌داری را ببينم تا اينکه به بشريت خدمت کنم.»<br/> </div> <div> رابرت شيلر، لارس پيتر هانسن و يوگن فاما، مشترکا جايزه حدودا هشت ميليون کرونی آکادمی علوم سلطنتی سوئد، حدود يک ميليون و ۲۰۰ هزار دلار، را بين خود تقسيم خواهند کرد.<br/> </div> <div> جايزه اقتصاد، تنها جايزه نوبل است که توسط آلفرد نوبل، دانشمند سوئدی و بنيان‌گذار بنياد نوبل، پيش‌بينی نشده بود. بانک مرکزی سوئد در ۱۹۶۸ و به مناسبت گذشت سومين قرن تاسیس خود، اين جايزه را بنيان گذاشت و در سال ۱۹۶۹ نخستين جايزه اقتصاد نوبل اهدا شد.<br/> <br/> بقيه جوايز نوبل از سال ۱۹۰۱ تاکنون بی‌وقفه اهدا شده‌اند.</div> </div> </div> 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