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Uranium terdeplesi - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan_militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kegunaan militer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kegunaan_militer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kegunaan militer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan_militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sebagai_proyektil_(penembus_berbasis_energi_kinetik_)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sebagai_proyektil_(penembus_berbasis_energi_kinetik_)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sebagai proyektil (penembus berbasis energi kinetik )</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sebagai_proyektil_(penembus_berbasis_energi_kinetik_)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pelapis_kendaraan_tempur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pelapis_kendaraan_tempur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pelapis kendaraan tempur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pelapis_kendaraan_tempur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kegunaan_non-militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan_non-militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kegunaan non-militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan_non-militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontroversi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontroversi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kontroversi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontroversi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efek_terhadap_tubuh_manusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efek_terhadap_tubuh_manusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Efek terhadap tubuh manusia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efek_terhadap_tubuh_manusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Catatan kaki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Uranium terdeplesi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 41 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B6%D8%A8" title="يورانيوم منضب – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يورانيوم منضب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Збеднены ўран – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Збеднены ўран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Обеднен уран – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обеднен уран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urani_empobrit" title="Urani empobrit – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Urani empobrit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochuzen%C3%BD_uran" title="Ochuzený uran – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ochuzený uran" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abreicherung" title="Abreicherung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abreicherung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Απεμπλουτισμένο ουράνιο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απεμπλουτισμένο ουράνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depleted_uranium" title="Depleted uranium – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Depleted uranium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranio_empobrecido" title="Uranio empobrecido – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Uranio empobrecido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranio_pobretu" title="Uranio pobretu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uranio pobretu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%81%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87" title="اورانیوم ضعیفشده – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورانیوم ضعیفشده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6yhdytetty_uraani" title="Köyhdytetty uraani – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Köyhdytetty uraani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_appauvri" title="Uranium appauvri – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Uranium appauvri" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%9C" title="אורניום מדולדל – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורניום מדולדל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ह्रासित यूरेनियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ह्रासित यूरेनियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osiroma%C5%A1eni_uranij" title="Osiromašeni uranij – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Osiromašeni uranij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szeg%C3%A9ny%C3%ADtett_ur%C3%A1n" title="Szegényített urán – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szegényített urán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BDrt_%C3%BAran" title="Rýrt úran – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rýrt úran" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranio_impoverito" title="Uranio impoverito – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uranio impoverito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A3%E5%8C%96%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="劣化ウラン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="劣化ウラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%86%90_%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%84" title="감손 우라늄 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감손 우라늄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ханасан ураны сум – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ханасан ураны сум" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verarmd_uranium" title="Verarmd uranium – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verarmd uranium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utarma_uran" title="Utarma uran – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Utarma uran" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utarmet_uran" title="Utarmet uran – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Utarmet uran" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uran_zubo%C5%BCony" title="Uran zubożony – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uran zubożony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%91%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ماڑا یورینیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماڑا یورینیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%8A_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کمزوره شوي یورانیم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کمزوره شوي یورانیم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C3%A2nio_empobrecido" title="Urânio empobrecido – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Urânio empobrecido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraniu_s%C4%83r%C4%83cit" title="Uraniu sărăcit – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uraniu sărăcit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Обеднённый уран – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обеднённый уран" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osiroma%C5%A1eni_uranij" title="Osiromašeni uranij – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osiromašeni uranij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depleted_uranium" title="Depleted uranium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Depleted uranium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochudobnen%C3%BD_ur%C3%A1n" title="Ochudobnený urán – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ochudobnený urán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osiroma%C5%A1eni_uran" title="Osiromašeni uran – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Osiromašeni uran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Осиромашени уранијум – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Осиромашени уранијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utarmat_uran" title="Utarmat uran – 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Uranium+terdeplesi"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Uranium_terdeplesi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Depleted_uranium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9698" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Depleted_uranium&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Depleted uranium">Depleted uranium</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:30mm-DU-penetrator.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/30mm-DU-penetrator.png/220px-30mm-DU-penetrator.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/30mm-DU-penetrator.png/330px-30mm-DU-penetrator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/30mm-DU-penetrator.png/440px-30mm-DU-penetrator.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption>Peluru DU dari <a href="/wiki/Meriam" title="Meriam">meriam</a> <a href="/wiki/GAU-8_Avenger" title="GAU-8 Avenger">GAU-8 Avenger</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Uranium terdeplesi</b> ('<b>Depleted uranium'</b> atau '<b>DU'</b>), adalah <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> yang mempunyai kadar isotop U<sup>235</sup> yang lebih rendah dari uranium alami, biasanya sebagai akibat dari proses pengayaan <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> . </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penjelasan_awal">Penjelasan awal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Penjelasan awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penjelasan awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uranium yang tersedia di alam mempunyai 3 <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a> yaitu <a href="/wiki/Uranium-238" title="Uranium-238">U<sup>238</sup></a>, <a href="/wiki/Uranium-235" title="Uranium-235">U<sup>235</sup></a> dan <a href="/wiki/Uranium-234" title="Uranium-234">U<sup>234</sup></a>, yang ditemukan di alam dengan komposisi 99,28 % U<sup>238</sup>, 0,72% U<sup>235</sup> dan 0,0057 % U<sup>234</sup> dengan aktivitas jenis 25,4 Bq/mg (1<a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">Bq</a>=1 peluruhan atom radioaktif/detik). U<sup>235</sup> adalah isotop yang <a href="/wiki/Fisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisi">fissil</a> dan dapat meluruh sembari mengeluarkan sejumlah <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a>, yang digunakan dalam industri nuklir. Industri nuklir dalam bentuk bahan bakar <a href="/wiki/Reaktor" title="Reaktor">reaktor</a> dan persenjataan membutuhkan uranium dengan kadar isotop U<sup>235</sup> yang lebih banyak (antara 2 - 94 % massa), sehingga diperlukan proses 'pengayaan' (enrichment) terhadap <a href="/wiki/Uranium_alam" title="Uranium alam">uranium alam</a>. Dalam proses pengayaan ini, U<sup>235</sup> disaring dan dipekatkan secara terus menerus. Uranium sisa saringan ini yang kemudian dikenal sebagai DU, dengan komposisi 99,8 % U<sup>238</sup>, 0,2 % U<sup>235</sup> dan 0,001 % U<sup>234</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan_militer">Kegunaan militer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Kegunaan militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kegunaan militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sebagai_proyektil_(penembus_berbasis_energi_kinetik_)"><span id="Sebagai_proyektil_.28penembus_berbasis_energi_kinetik_.29"></span>Sebagai proyektil (penembus berbasis energi kinetik )</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Sebagai proyektil (penembus berbasis energi kinetik )" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sebagai proyektil (penembus berbasis energi kinetik )"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secara kimiawi, uranium merupakan <a href="/wiki/Logam_berat" title="Logam berat">logam berat</a> berwarna keperakan yang sangat padat. Sebuah <a href="/wiki/Kubus" title="Kubus">kubus</a> uranium bersisi 1 meter memiliki massa mendekati 20 kg dan secara umum 70 % lebih padat dibanding <a href="/wiki/Timbal" title="Timbal">timbal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timah_hitam" class="mw-redirect" title="Timah hitam">timah hitam</a>) dan memiliki massa jenis yang terbesar sehingga kekuatan menembusnya sangat kuat. Selain itu, ada suhu 600 - 700 °C dalam tekanan yang sangat tinggi logam DU akan menyala dengan sendirinya, membentuk kabut <a href="/wiki/Aerosol" title="Aerosol">Aerosol</a> DU yang bersifat cair dan sangat panas. Sifat-sifat kimiawi dan fisis semacam ini yang menyebabkan kalangan militer menyukai DU untuk digunakan dalam sistem persenjataan konvensional yang bersifat taktis. Tidak sebagai bahan peledak nuklir, DU digunakan sebagai senjata penembus ber<a href="/wiki/Energi_kinetis" class="mw-redirect" title="Energi kinetis">energi kinetis</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pelapis_kendaraan_tempur">Pelapis kendaraan tempur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pelapis kendaraan tempur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pelapis kendaraan tempur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:M1_Abrams_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/M1_Abrams_2.jpg/220px-M1_Abrams_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/M1_Abrams_2.jpg/330px-M1_Abrams_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/M1_Abrams_2.jpg/440px-M1_Abrams_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption>Tank M1 Abrams dipajang di museum senjata Amerika serikat. Tank ini dilapisi oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chobham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chobham (halaman belum tersedia)">Chobham</a> yang di antara variannya mengandung DU.</figcaption></figure> <p>Digunakan oleh militer <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> sebagai pelapis tank <a href="/wiki/M1_Abrams" title="M1 Abrams">M1 Abrams</a>, yaitu campuran antara DU dan 0,7% <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Titanium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan_non-militer">Kegunaan non-militer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Kegunaan non-militer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kegunaan non-militer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sebagai pigmen keramik</li> <li>Kontrabalans berat pesawat<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kontroversi">Kontroversi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Kontroversi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kontroversi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penggunaan DU memang menjadi kontroversi berkait dengan bahan <a href="/wiki/Radioaktif" class="mw-disambig" title="Radioaktif">Radioaktif</a> Uranium yang digunakannya. DU sendiri telah digunakan secara luas dalam kasus <a href="/wiki/Perang_Teluk_I" title="Perang Teluk I">Perang Teluk I</a> (1991) dan medan pertempuran <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a> (terutama pada saat krisis <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> 1999). Beberapa personel memang terekspos partikel DU ini, dan di kawasan teluk diduga terdapat 300 kg DU yang telah digunakan. Namun penyelidikan <a href="/wiki/IAEA" class="mw-redirect" title="IAEA">IAEA</a> menunjukkan angka kematian yang sangat kecil (sehingga tidak signifikan secara statistik) pada ekspos DU ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Efek_terhadap_tubuh_manusia">Efek terhadap tubuh manusia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Efek terhadap tubuh manusia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Efek terhadap tubuh manusia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secara kimiawi Uranium merupakan logam penekan kerja <a href="/wiki/Ginjal" title="Ginjal">Ginjal</a>. Sementara secara fisis, sebagai unsur radioaktif Uranium akan terkonsentrasi dalam <a href="/wiki/Paru-paru" title="Paru-paru">Paru-paru</a>, ginjal dan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_peredaran_darah" title="Sistem peredaran darah">sistem peredaran darah</a> serta beberapa jaringan lunak lainnya untuk sementara waktu. Dalam beberapa negara, konsentrasi Uranium di dalam tubuh dibatasi pada angka 3 mikrogram pergram jaringan tubuh. IAEA sendiri memberikan batas maksimal dosis serapan tahunan 1 <a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">mSv</a> bagi penduduk yang berada di daerah peperangan dengan penggunaan senjata DU. Ini dilakukan untuk menghindari efek buruk Uranium pada tubuh manusia, di antaranya gangguan ginjal (secara kimiawi) ataupun <a href="/wiki/Kanker" title="Kanker">kanker</a> (akibat aktivitas radioaktifnya). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan kaki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan kaki"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baik militer ataupun sipil</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium_terdeplesi&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/du.htm">Penerapan Militer DU</a>, di Military Analysis Network</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs257/en/">Pengaruh terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan</a>, di WHO Media Center</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐blxk6 Cached time: 20241123171243 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.048 seconds Real time usage: 0.067 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 135/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 341/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 82/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1300/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 583480/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 31.369 1 -total 100.00% 31.369 1 Templat:Reflist 7.68% 2.408 1 Templat:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:267441-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123171243 and revision id 26071406. 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