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title="Википедиядан издөө [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Издөө</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Издөө" aria-label="Издөө" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедиядан издөө [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Атайын:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Издөө</button> </form> </div> </div> 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ky.wikipedia.org&uselang=ky" class=""><span>Демөөр</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:CreateAccount&returnto=1948&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Катталуу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:UserLogin&returnto=1948&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Сизге системада катталууга сунуш кылынат, бирок милдеттүү эмес [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кирүү</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Негизги_окуялар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Негизги_окуялар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Негизги окуялар</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Негизги_окуялар-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Негизги окуялар бөлүмчөсүн көрсөтүү/жашыруу</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Негизги_окуялар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Январь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Январь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Январь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Январь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Февраль" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Февраль"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Февраль</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Февраль-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Март" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Март"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Март</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Март-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Апрель" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Апрель"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Апрель</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Апрель-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Май" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Май"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Май</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Май-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Июнь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Июнь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Июнь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Июнь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Июль" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Июль"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Июль</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Июль-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Август" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Август"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Август</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Август-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сентябрь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сентябрь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Сентябрь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сентябрь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Октябрь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Октябрь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Октябрь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Октябрь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ноябрь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ноябрь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Ноябрь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ноябрь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Декабрь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Декабрь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Декабрь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Декабрь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Илим" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Илим"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Илим</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Илим-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Спорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Жыл_адамы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жыл_адамы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Жыл адамы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Жыл_адамы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Төрөлгөндөр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Төрөлгөндөр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Төрөлгөндөр</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Төрөлгөндөр-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Төрөлгөндөр бөлүмчөсүн көрсөтүү/жашыруу</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Төрөлгөндөр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Январь_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Январь_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Январь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Январь_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Февраль_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Февраль_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Февраль</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Февраль_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Март_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Март_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Март</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Март_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Апрель_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Апрель_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Апрель</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Апрель_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Май_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Май_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Май</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Май_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Июнь_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Июнь_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Июнь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Июнь_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Июль_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Июль_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Июль</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Июль_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Август_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Август_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Август</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Август_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сентябрь_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сентябрь_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Сентябрь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сентябрь_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Октябрь_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Октябрь_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>Октябрь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Октябрь_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ноябрь_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ноябрь_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>Ноябрь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ноябрь_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Декабрь_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Декабрь_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>Декабрь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Декабрь_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Каза_болгондор" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Каза_болгондор"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Каза болгондор</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Каза_болгондор-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нобель_сыйлыгы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нобель_сыйлыгы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Нобель сыйлыгы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нобель_сыйлыгы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эскертүүлөр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эскертүүлөр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Эскертүүлөр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эскертүүлөр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дагы_караңыз" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дагы_караңыз"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Дагы караңыз</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дагы_караңыз-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шилтемелер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шилтемелер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Шилтемелер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шилтемелер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1948</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 204 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – абхазча" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – африкаанча" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – немисче (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="немисче (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1948 እ.ኤ.አ. – амхарча" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1948 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – арагончо" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – астурийче" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – аварикче" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварикче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – аймарача" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймарача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۴۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۴۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 йыл – башкырча" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1948 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкырча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – баличе" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="баличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AE" title="১৯৪৮ – бангладешче" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৪৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бангладешче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৯৪৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৪৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – бретончо" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948." title="1948. – боснийче" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1948." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1948 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1948 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1948 шо – чеченче" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1948 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – себуанча" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A4%D9%A8" title="١٩٤٨ – борбордук курдча" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٤٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="борбордук курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – чувашча" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – уелшче" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелшче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – төмөнкү сорбианча" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төмөнкү сорбианча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8" title="۱۹۴۸ – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۴۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – фарерче" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – фриулча" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – батыш фризче" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыш фризче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – ирландча" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – гагаузча" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – Гань Кытайча" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Гань Кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – шотладиялык гелча" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотладиялык гелча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – гуараниче" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуараниче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – мэнксыча" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнксыча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1948-ngièn – Хакка кытайча" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1948-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Хакка кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ – хиндиче" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хиндиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948." title="1948. – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1948." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – жогорку сорбианча" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жогорку сорбианча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1948 (almanak gregoryen) – гаитиче" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1948 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1948 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1948 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – илокочо" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илокочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – идочо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – исландча" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948moi" title="1948moi – ложбанча" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1948moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – жаванизче" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="жаванизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 жыл – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1948 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೯೪೮ – каннадача" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೪೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннадача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%EB%85%84" title="1948년 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1948년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 джыл – карачай-балкарча" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1948 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1948" title="Joohr 1948 – колоньяча" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1948" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="колоньяча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – курдча" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1948-ӧд во – комиче" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1948-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – корнишче" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнишче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – люксембургча" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1948 йис – лезгинче" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1948 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – лимбургиче" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – лингалача" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингалача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_m." title="1948 m. – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1948 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948._gads" title="1948. gads – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1948. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ – маитиличе" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="маитиличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – мокшача" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – малагасча" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – маориче" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маориче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – минанкабауча" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минанкабауча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – малайаламча" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малайаламча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1948 он – монголчо" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1948 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १९४८ – маратиче" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९४८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B8" title="1948 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1948 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – малайча" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%84%E1%81%88" title="၁၉၄၈ – бурмача" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၄၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1948 ие – эрзянча" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1948 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8" title="۱۹۴۸ – мазандераниче" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۴۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандераниче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – неополитанча" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неополитанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – төмөнкү немисче" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төмөнкү немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – төмөнкү саксончо" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төмөнкү саксончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १९४८ – невариче" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९४८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невариче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – түндүк соточо" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="түндүк соточо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – окситанча" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୯୪୮ – орияча" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୪୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="орияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1948-æм аз – осетинче" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1948-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – пунжабиче" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пунжабиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – пампангача" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампангача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – папиаменточо" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменточо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – кечуача" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1948 год – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1948 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – сахача" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="сахача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – сардинче" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – сицилийче" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – шотландча" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%D8%B9" title="1948ع – синдхиче" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1948ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – түндүк саамиче" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="түндүк саамиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – шанча" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – сингалача" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – словакча" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – инари саамиче" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саамиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – сомаличе" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомаличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – албанча" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – сунданча" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – суахиличе" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахиличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – тамилче" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – телугуча" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – тетумча" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетумча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1948" title="Соли 1948 – тажикче" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1948" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажикче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2491" title="พ.ศ. 2491 – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2491" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – түркмөнчө" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түркмөнчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – ток-писинче" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1948 ел – татарча" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1948 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – таитиче" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таитиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1948 ар – удмуртча" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1948 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1948 - يىلى – уйгурча" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1948 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%D8%A1" title="1948ء – урдуча" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1948ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урдуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – волапюкча" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюкча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – валлончо" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – варайча" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – "У" диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name=""У" диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – идишче" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идишче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_nienz" title="1948 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1948 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一九四八年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九四八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_n%C3%AE" title="1948 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1948 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – зулуча" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1948" title="Барактын мазмунун кароо [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Макала</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83:1948" rel="discussion" title="Барактын мазмунун талкуулоо [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тилди өзгөртүү" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">кыргызча</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Көрүүлөр"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1948"><span>Окуу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit" title="Бул баракты түзөтүү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit" title="Барактын кодун түзөтүү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Булагын түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=history" title="Барактын тарыхы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарыхын кароо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Аспап кутусу" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Аспап кутусу</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Куралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Аракеттер </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1948"><span>Окуу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit" title="Бул баракты түзөтүү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit" title="Барактын кодун түзөтүү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Булагын түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=history"><span>Тарыхын кароо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Жалпы </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:WhatLinksHere/1948" title="Ушул жерге шилтемеленген бардык уики барактардын тизмеси [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Жетелеме шилтемелер</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:RecentChangesLinked/1948" rel="nofollow" title="Бул барактан шилтеме берилген барактардагы соңку өзгөрүүлөр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Байланыштуу өзгөрүүлөр</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ky" title="Файлдарды жүктөө [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл жүктөө</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:SpecialPages" title="Кызматтык барактардын жалпы тизмеги [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Атайын барактар</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&oldid=229535" title="Барактын ушул нускасына туруктуу шилтеме"><span>Туруктуу шилтеме</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Бул барак тууралуу</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:CiteThisPage&page=1948&id=229535&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Бул макаланы цитаталоо</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fky.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D1948%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>URL'ди кыскартуу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fky.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D1948%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>QR-кодду жүктөп алуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басып чыгаруу/экспорттоо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1948"><span>Китеп түзүү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:DownloadAsPdf&page=1948&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында жүктөп алуу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&printable=yes" title="Бул барактын басма түрү [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып чыгаруу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка долбоорлордо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/1948" hreflang="en"><span>Викиказына</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5165" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимаалымат элементи</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрүнүш"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрүнүш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><table align="right" class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 0px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 280px; font-size:86%; line-height:128%;" cellspacing="0px"> <tbody><tr> <th><center><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Жыл">Жылдар</a></center> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944"> 1944 </a> · <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945"> 1945 </a> · <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946"> 1946 </a> · <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947"> 1947 </a> — <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> 1948 </a></b> — <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949"> 1949 </a> · <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950"> 1950 </a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=1951&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 (мындай барак жок)"> 1951 </a> · <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952"> 1952 </a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Онжылдык (мындай барак жок)">Онжылдык</a></center> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1920-чу</a></span> · <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1930-чу</a></span> — <b><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1940-чу</a></span></b> — <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1950-чу</a></span> · <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1960-чу</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><center><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Кылым">Кылымдар</a></center> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=XIX_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XIX кылым (мындай барак жок)">XIX кылым</a> — <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XX кылым (мындай барак жок)">XX кылым</a></b> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=XXI_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XXI кылым (мындай барак жок)">XXI кылым</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="right" class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 0px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 280px; font-size:86%; line-height:128%;" cellspacing="0px"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D2%A3_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2- миң жылдык (мындай барак жок)">2- миң жылдык</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=XVIII_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XVIII кылым (мындай барак жок)">XVIII кылым</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=XIX_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XIX кылым (мындай барак жок)">XIX кылым</a> — <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=XX_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XX кылым (мындай барак жок)">XX кылым</a></b> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=XXI_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XXI кылым (мындай барак жок)">XXI кылым</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=XXII_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XXII кылым (мындай барак жок)">XXII кылым</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1890-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1890-чу</a></span> </th> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1890 (мындай барак жок)"> 1890 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1891&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1891 (мындай барак жок)"> 1891 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1892&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1892 (мындай барак жок)"> 1892 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1893&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1893 (мындай барак жок)"> 1893 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1894&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1894 (мындай барак жок)"> 1894 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1895 (мындай барак жок)"> 1895 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1896&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1896 (мындай барак жок)"> 1896 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1897&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1897 (мындай барак жок)"> 1897 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1898&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1898 (мындай барак жок)"> 1898 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1899&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1899 (мындай барак жок)"> 1899 </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 0.1em;" colspan="11"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1900-чу</a></span> </th> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900 (мындай барак жок)"> 1900 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 (мындай барак жок)"> 1901 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 (мындай барак жок)"> 1902 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1903&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1903 (мындай барак жок)"> 1903 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1904&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1904 (мындай барак жок)"> 1904 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1905&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905 (мындай барак жок)"> 1905 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906 (мындай барак жок)"> 1906 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1907&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1907 (мындай барак жок)"> 1907 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 (мындай барак жок)"> 1908 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 (мындай барак жок)"> 1909 </a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1910-чу</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 (мындай барак жок)"> 1910 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 (мындай барак жок)"> 1911 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912 (мындай барак жок)"> 1912 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 (мындай барак жок)"> 1913 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 (мындай барак жок)"> 1914 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 (мындай барак жок)"> 1915 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1916&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1916 (мындай барак жок)"> 1916 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917 (мындай барак жок)"> 1917 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918"> 1918 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 (мындай барак жок)"> 1919 </a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1920-чу</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 (мындай барак жок)"> 1920 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921 (мындай барак жок)"> 1921 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922 (мындай барак жок)"> 1922 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 (мындай барак жок)"> 1923 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 (мындай барак жок)"> 1924 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925"> 1925 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926"> 1926 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 (мындай барак жок)"> 1927 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928 (мындай барак жок)"> 1928 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929"> 1929 </a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1930-чу</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930 (мындай барак жок)"> 1930 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 (мындай барак жок)"> 1931 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932"> 1932 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933"> 1933 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 (мындай барак жок)"> 1934 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935"> 1935 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 (мындай барак жок)"> 1936 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937"> 1937 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938"> 1938 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939"> 1939 </a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1940-чу</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940"> 1940 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941"> 1941 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942"> 1942 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943"> 1943 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944"> 1944 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945"> 1945 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946"> 1946 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947"> 1947 </a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> 1948 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949"> 1949 </a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1950-чу</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950"> 1950 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 (мындай барак жок)"> 1951 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952"> 1952 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953"> 1953 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954"> 1954 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955"> 1955 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956"> 1956 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 (мындай барак жок)"> 1957 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958"> 1958 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959"> 1959 </a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1960-чу</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 (мындай барак жок)"> 1960 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 (мындай барак жок)"> 1961 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 (мындай барак жок)"> 1962 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 (мындай барак жок)"> 1963 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 (мындай барак жок)"> 1964 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 (мындай барак жок)"> 1965 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 (мындай барак жок)"> 1966 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 (мындай барак жок)"> 1967 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 (мындай барак жок)"> 1968 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 (мындай барак жок)"> 1969 </a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1970-чу</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 (мындай барак жок)"> 1970 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 (мындай барак жок)"> 1971 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 (мындай барак жок)"> 1972 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973 (мындай барак жок)"> 1973 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974"> 1974 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 (мындай барак жок)"> 1975 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 (мындай барак жок)"> 1976 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 (мындай барак жок)"> 1977 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978"> 1978 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 (мындай барак жок)"> 1979 </a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1980-чу</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980"> 1980 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981"> 1981 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982"> 1982 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983"> 1983 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984"> 1984 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985"> 1985 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986"> 1986 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987"> 1987 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988"> 1988 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989"> 1989 </a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">1990-чу</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 (мындай барак жок)"> 1990 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991"> 1991 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992"> 1992 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993 (мындай барак жок)"> 1993 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994"> 1994 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 (мындай барак жок)"> 1995 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996 (мындай барак жок)"> 1996 </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997 (мындай барак жок)"> 1997 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998"> 1998 </a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999"> 1999 </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 0.1em;" colspan="11"> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000-жылдар (мындай барак жок)">2000-чу</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000"> 2000 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001"> 2001 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002"> 2002 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003"> 2003 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004"> 2004 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005"> 2005 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006"> 2006 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007"> 2007 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008"> 2008 </a> </td> <td class="shadow" style="font-size: 80%;"><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009"> 2009 </a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хронологиялык жадыбал (мындай барак жок)">Хронологиялык жадыбал</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1948 (бир миң тогуз жүз кырк сегизинчи) жыл</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Толук жыл">толук жыл</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Григориан календары">Григорий календары</a> боюнча <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Бейшемби">бейшемби</a> күнү башталат. Бул <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Биздин заман">биздин замандын</a> 1948, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-миңжылдык (мындай барак жок)">2-миңжылдыктын</a> 948, <a href="/w/index.php?title=XX_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XX кылым (мындай барак жок)">XX кылымдын</a> 48-жылы. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Негизги_окуялар"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Негизги окуялар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Негизги окуялар‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Негизги окуялар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Январь"><span id=".D0.AF.D0.BD.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8C"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Январь">Январь</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Январь‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Январь"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Февраль"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Февраль">Февраль</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Февраль‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Февраль"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Март"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Март">Март</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Март‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Март"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Апрель"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Апрель">Апрель</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=5" title="«Апрель‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Апрель"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Май"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.B9"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Май">Май</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=6" title="«Май‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Май"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Июнь"><span id=".D0.98.D1.8E.D0.BD.D1.8C"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Июнь">Июнь</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=7" title="«Июнь‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Июнь"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Июль"><span id=".D0.98.D1.8E.D0.BB.D1.8C"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Июль">Июль</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=8" title="«Июль‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Июль"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Август"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B2.D0.B3.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Август">Август</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=9" title="«Август‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Август"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сентябрь"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Сентябрь">Сентябрь</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=10" title="«Сентябрь‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Сентябрь"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Октябрь"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Октябрь">Октябрь</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=11" title="«Октябрь‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Октябрь"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ноябрь"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Ноябрь">Ноябрь</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=12" title="«Ноябрь‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ноябрь"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Декабрь"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Декабрь">Декабрь</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=13" title="«Декабрь‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Декабрь"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Илим"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC"></span>Илим</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=14" title="«Илим‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Илим"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Ошондой эле караңыз: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27%27%271948-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%27%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'''1948-жыл илимде''' (мындай барак жок)"><b>1948-жыл илимде</b></a></i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спорт"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Спорт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=15" title="«Спорт‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Спорт"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="boilerplate seealso"><i>Ошондой эле караңыз: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27%27%271948-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%27%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'''1948-жыл спортто''' (мындай барак жок)"><b>1948-жыл спортто</b></a></i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Жыл_адамы"><span id=".D0.96.D1.8B.D0.BB_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Жыл адамы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=16" title="«Жыл адамы‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Жыл адамы"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Төрөлгөндөр"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.A9.D1.80.D3.A9.D0.BB.D0.B3.D3.A9.D0.BD.D0.B4.D3.A9.D1.80"></span>Төрөлгөндөр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=17" title="«Төрөлгөндөр‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Төрөлгөндөр"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Январь_2"><span id=".D0.AF.D0.BD.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8C_2"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Январь">Январь</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=18" title="«Январь‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Январь"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Февраль_2"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B5.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C_2"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Февраль">Февраль</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=19" title="«Февраль‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Февраль"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Март_2"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82_2"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Март">Март</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=20" title="«Март‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Март"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Апрель_2"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C_2"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Апрель">Апрель</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=21" title="«Апрель‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Апрель"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Май_2"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.B9_2"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Май">Май</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=22" title="«Май‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Май"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Июнь_2"><span id=".D0.98.D1.8E.D0.BD.D1.8C_2"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Июнь">Июнь</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=23" title="«Июнь‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Июнь"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=25" title="«Август‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Август"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сентябрь_2"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.80.D1.8C_2"></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Сентябрь">Сентябрь</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=26" title="«Сентябрь‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: 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title="Edit section's source code: Декабрь"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Каза_болгондор"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.80"></span>Каза болгондор</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=30" title="«Каза болгондор‎» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Каза болгондор"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нобель_сыйлыгы"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C_.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.B9.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.B3.D1.8B"></span>Нобель сыйлыгы</h2><span 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