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Musée de l'Histoire de France (Versailles) - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Museum in the Palace of Versailles</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Histoire_de_France_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Musée de l&#39;Histoire de France (disambiguation)">Musée de l'Histoire de France</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_and_using_independent_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying and using independent sources">reliable, independent, third-party sources</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Versailles_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_Innen_Galerie_des_Batailles_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Versailles_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_Innen_Galerie_des_Batailles_03.jpg/220px-Versailles_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_Innen_Galerie_des_Batailles_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Versailles_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_Innen_Galerie_des_Batailles_03.jpg/330px-Versailles_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_Innen_Galerie_des_Batailles_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Versailles_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_Innen_Galerie_des_Batailles_03.jpg/440px-Versailles_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_Innen_Galerie_des_Batailles_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4358" data-file-height="3296" /></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/Galerie_des_Batailles" title="Galerie des Batailles">galerie des Batailles</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salle_des_Croisades_Versailles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Salle_des_Croisades_Versailles.jpg/220px-Salle_des_Croisades_Versailles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Salle_des_Croisades_Versailles.jpg/330px-Salle_des_Croisades_Versailles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Salle_des_Croisades_Versailles.jpg/440px-Salle_des_Croisades_Versailles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>One of the <i><a href="/wiki/Salles_des_Croisades" title="Salles des Croisades">salles des Croisades</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Musée de l'Histoire de France</b> (Museum of French History) is a museum that was created by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">King Louis Philippe I</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a> and opened in 1837. At the time, it represented an ambitious project of national reconciliation between the hitherto competing narratives of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French monarchy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, to which Louis-Philippe devoted significant personal attention. Whereas it gradually faded in importance as a museum in the later 19th century, its lavish <a href="/wiki/Historicism" title="Historicism">historicist</a> decoration remains a major exemplar of the art of France's <a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">July Monarchy</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Histoire_de_France_(Versailles)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_national_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_fronton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mus%C3%A9e_national_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_fronton.jpg/220px-Mus%C3%A9e_national_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_fronton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mus%C3%A9e_national_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_fronton.jpg/330px-Mus%C3%A9e_national_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_fronton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mus%C3%A9e_national_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_fronton.jpg/440px-Mus%C3%A9e_national_du_Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Versailles_fronton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The museum was dedicated "to all France's glories" in a spirit of national reconciliation</figcaption></figure> <p>When Louis-Philippe became king in 1830 following the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July Revolution</a>, the Palace of Versailles had been mostly unoccupied for more than 40 years and had fallen into disrepair. Louis-Philippe, who had a personal interest in history, decided in 1833 to repurpose the massive building for a non-residential use.<sup id="cite_ref-chateau_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chateau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His minister <a href="/wiki/Marthe_Camille_Bachasson,_Count_of_Montalivet" title="Marthe Camille Bachasson, Count of Montalivet">Marthe Camille Bachasson, Count of Montalivet</a> was instrumental in the development of the museum project. </p><p>A number of new rooms and galleries were created by restructuring the palace's interior spaces and destroying a number of pre-existing apartments. The design was coordinated by architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Nepveu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Nepveu (page does not exist)">Frédéric Nepveu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Nepveu" class="extiw" title="fr:Frédéric Nepveu">fr</a>&#93;</span>, with assistance from <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Fran%C3%A7ois-L%C3%A9onard_Fontaine" title="Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine">Pierre Fontaine</a> for the concept of zenithal lighting of the <a href="/wiki/Galerie_des_Batailles" title="Galerie des Batailles">Galerie des Batailles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The museum was inaugurated on 10 June 1837 with a lavish opening ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The museum displayed artefacts formerly in other national collections, especially portraits of past monarchs and other historically significant individuals, as well as works specifically commissioned for it. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a>, who attended the inauguration, was appreciative of the project in his personal notes:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>What King Louis-Philippe has done in Versailles is good. By completing this work he has been a great king and an impartial philosopher, made a national monument from a monarchical one, put an immense idea in a gigantic edifice; installed the present in the past, <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">1789</a> face-to-face with <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">1688</a>, the Emperor in the royal house, Napoleon in Louis XIV's home; in sum, bound that magnificent book known as French history into this magnificent binding known as Versailles.</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>Victor Hugo, <i>Feuilles paginées</i> III<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Further work was carried out to expand the museum under the <a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second French Empire</a> in the 1850s and 1860s<sup id="cite_ref-chateau_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chateau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in the early years of the <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">Third Republic</a>. In the late 19th century, however, Versailles curator <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Nolhac" title="Pierre de Nolhac">Pierre de Nolhac</a> put emphasis on the restoration of the pre-revolutionary state of the palace, and dismantled some of the museum's arrangements.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The museum's rooms and collection are now managed by the <a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_the_Palace,_Museum_and_National_Estate_of_Versailles" title="Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles">Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles</a> together with the rest of the palace and domains. Most of the corresponding galleries and exhibition spaces are not permanently open to the public. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis-Philippe_et_ses_fils_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Louis-Philippe_et_ses_fils_2.jpg/500px-Louis-Philippe_et_ses_fils_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="465" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Louis-Philippe_et_ses_fils_2.jpg/750px-Louis-Philippe_et_ses_fils_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Louis-Philippe_et_ses_fils_2.jpg/1000px-Louis-Philippe_et_ses_fils_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption>Louis-Philippe and his sons at the inauguration of the <i>Musée de l'Histoire de France</i> on 10 June 1837, by <a href="/wiki/Horace_Vernet" title="Horace Vernet">Horace Vernet</a> (1846), <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleries_and_collections">Galleries and collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Histoire_de_France_(Versailles)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Galleries and collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plans_du_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_et_du_premier_%C3%A9tage_du_palais_de_Versailles,_%C3%89diteur_Gavard,_premier_%C3%A9tage_-_Gallica_2011_(detail,_color-coded).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Plans_du_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_et_du_premier_%C3%A9tage_du_palais_de_Versailles%2C_%C3%89diteur_Gavard%2C_premier_%C3%A9tage_-_Gallica_2011_%28detail%2C_color-coded%29.jpg/250px-Plans_du_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_et_du_premier_%C3%A9tage_du_palais_de_Versailles%2C_%C3%89diteur_Gavard%2C_premier_%C3%A9tage_-_Gallica_2011_%28detail%2C_color-coded%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Plans_du_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_et_du_premier_%C3%A9tage_du_palais_de_Versailles%2C_%C3%89diteur_Gavard%2C_premier_%C3%A9tage_-_Gallica_2011_%28detail%2C_color-coded%29.jpg/375px-Plans_du_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_et_du_premier_%C3%A9tage_du_palais_de_Versailles%2C_%C3%89diteur_Gavard%2C_premier_%C3%A9tage_-_Gallica_2011_%28detail%2C_color-coded%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Plans_du_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_et_du_premier_%C3%A9tage_du_palais_de_Versailles%2C_%C3%89diteur_Gavard%2C_premier_%C3%A9tage_-_Gallica_2011_%28detail%2C_color-coded%29.jpg/500px-Plans_du_rez-de-chauss%C3%A9e_et_du_premier_%C3%A9tage_du_palais_de_Versailles%2C_%C3%89diteur_Gavard%2C_premier_%C3%A9tage_-_Gallica_2011_%28detail%2C_color-coded%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5563" data-file-height="2255" /></a><figcaption>Plan of the Palace's first floor, with the <i>galerie des Batailles</i> highlighted in green. The other highlights are the <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Mirrors" title="Hall of Mirrors">Hall of Mirrors</a> (red), the <a href="/wiki/Chapels_of_Versailles" title="Chapels of Versailles">Palace Chapel</a> (yellow), and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_of_Versailles" title="Royal Opera of Versailles">Royal Opera</a> (blue)</figcaption></figure> <p>Most of the paintings are kept in the <a href="/wiki/Attic" title="Attic">attics</a> of the palace's North and South Wings.<sup id="cite_ref-chateau_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chateau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These exhibition spaces are complemented by several prestige galleries: </p> <ul><li>the monumental <i><a href="/wiki/Galerie_des_Batailles" title="Galerie des Batailles">galerie des Batailles</a></i>, occupying most of the South Wing's first floor on the garden (West) side, with 36 large-scale historical paintings and 82 busts of French military leaders who died in battle;</li> <li>the five <a href="/wiki/Salles_des_Croisades" title="Salles des Croisades">salles des Croisades</a>, opened in 1843 in the middle section of the North Wing's ground floor, celebrating the <a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">crusades</a> as a specifically French endeavour (including <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Entry_of_the_Crusaders_in_Constantinople" title="Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople">Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople</a></i>, transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> in 1885 and replaced by a copy);</li> <li>the <i>salle de 1792</i> connecting to the South Wing on the first floor, sole surviving one of several rooms dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the Consulate and Empire Rooms on the South Wing's ground floor below the <i>galerie des Batailles</i>, on <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> and his military victories;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the <i>salle de 1830</i> to the South of the <i>galerie des Batailles</i>, commemorating the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July Revolution</a>;</li> <li>the galleries of Africa, Crimea and Italy on the North Wing's first floor above the <i>salles des Croisades</i>, glorifying the French involvement under Louis-Philippe in the <a href="/wiki/French_conquest_of_Algeria" title="French conquest of Algeria">conquest of Algeria</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Antwerp_(1832)" title="Siege of Antwerp (1832)">siege of Antwerp (1832)</a> and the "<a href="/wiki/Pastry_War" title="Pastry War">Pastry War</a>" with Mexico, as well as the later Second Empire's campaigns in the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Second_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Second Italian War of Independence">Second Italian War of Independence</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>the <i>galeries de pierre</i>, four long corridors (on the ground floor and first floor, in the palace's North and South wings) decorated with numerous sculptures of French historical figures.</li></ul> <p>With over 6,000 paintings and 3,000 sculptures, the museum's collections are the premier source of iconography on French history.<sup id="cite_ref-chateau_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chateau-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Histoire_de_France_(Versailles)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Souverains" title="Musée des Souverains">Musée des Souverains</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Histoire_de_France_(Versailles)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-chateau-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chateau_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chateau_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chateau_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chateau_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chateauversailles.fr/decouvrir/domaine/chateau/galeries-historiques">"Les galeries historiques"</a>. <i>Château de Versailles</i>. 10 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles&amp;rft.atitle=Les+galeries+historiques&amp;rft.date=2016-10-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chateauversailles.fr%2Fdecouvrir%2Fdomaine%2Fchateau%2Fgaleries-historiques&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMus%C3%A9e+de+l%27Histoire+de+France+%28Versailles%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://presse.chateauversailles.fr/download?id=1458400050264&amp;pn=dossier-de-presse-24">"Louis-Philippe et Versailles: Exposition du 6 octobre 2018 au 3 février 2019"</a>. <i>Château de Versailles</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles&amp;rft.atitle=Louis-Philippe+et+Versailles%3A+Exposition+du+6+octobre+2018+au+3+f%C3%A9vrier+2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresse.chateauversailles.fr%2Fdownload%3Fid%3D1458400050264%26pn%3Ddossier-de-presse-24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMus%C3%A9e+de+l%27Histoire+de+France+%28Versailles%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarie-Douce_Albert2007" class="citation web cs1">Marie-Douce Albert (31 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/economie/2007/12/31/04001-20071231ARTFIG00004-les-travaux-dhercule-du-chateau-de-versailles.php">"Les travaux d'Hercule du château de Versailles"</a>. <i>Le Figaro</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&amp;rft.atitle=Les+travaux+d%27Hercule+du+ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles&amp;rft.date=2007-12-31&amp;rft.au=Marie-Douce+Albert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Feconomie%2F2007%2F12%2F31%2F04001-20071231ARTFIG00004-les-travaux-dhercule-du-chateau-de-versailles.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMus%C3%A9e+de+l%27Histoire+de+France+%28Versailles%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.histoire-pour-tous.fr/tourisme/3003-le-chateau-de-versailles.html">"Château de Versailles, sa construction et son histoire"</a>. <i>Histoire pour tous</i>. 6 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Histoire+pour+tous&amp;rft.atitle=Ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles%2C+sa+construction+et+son+histoire&amp;rft.date=2020-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.histoire-pour-tous.fr%2Ftourisme%2F3003-le-chateau-de-versailles.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMus%C3%A9e+de+l%27Histoire+de+France+%28Versailles%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">French original text: <i>Ce que le roi Louis-Philippe a fait à Versailles est bien. Avoir accompli cette oeuvre, c'est avoir été grand comme roi et impartial comme philosophe, c'est avoir fait un monument national d'un monument monarchique, c'est avoir mis une idée immense dans un immense édifice&#160;; c'est avoir installé le présent dans le passé, 1789 vis-à-vis de 1688, l'empereur chez le roi, Napoléon chez Louis XIV&#160;; en un mot, c'est avoir donné à ce livre magnifique qu'on appelle l'histoire de France cette magnifique reliure qu'on appelle Versailles.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabine_Gignoux2018" class="citation news cs1">Sabine Gignoux (25 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.la-croix.com/Culture/Expositions/Versailles-rehabilite-musee-Louis-Philippe-2018-10-25-1200978461">"Versailles réhabilite son musée Louis-Philippe"</a>. <i>La Croix</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Croix&amp;rft.atitle=Versailles+r%C3%A9habilite+son+mus%C3%A9e+Louis-Philippe&amp;rft.date=2018-10-25&amp;rft.au=Sabine+Gignoux&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.la-croix.com%2FCulture%2FExpositions%2FVersailles-rehabilite-musee-Louis-Philippe-2018-10-25-1200978461&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMus%C3%A9e+de+l%27Histoire+de+France+%28Versailles%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/estate/palace/1792-room">"The 1792 Room"</a>. <i>Château de Versailles</i>. 12 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles&amp;rft.atitle=The+1792+Room&amp;rft.date=2018-11-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.chateauversailles.fr%2Fdiscover%2Festate%2Fpalace%2F1792-room&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMus%C3%A9e+de+l%27Histoire+de+France+%28Versailles%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/estate/palace/empire-rooms">"The Empire Rooms"</a>. <i>Château de Versailles</i>. 12 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles&amp;rft.atitle=The+Empire+Rooms&amp;rft.date=2018-11-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.chateauversailles.fr%2Fdiscover%2Festate%2Fpalace%2Fempire-rooms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMus%C3%A9e+de+l%27Histoire+de+France+%28Versailles%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/estate/palace/africa-crimea-and-italy-rooms">"The Africa, Crimea and Italy Rooms"</a>. <i>Château de Versailles</i>. 12 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ch%C3%A2teau+de+Versailles&amp;rft.atitle=The+Africa%2C+Crimea+and+Italy+Rooms&amp;rft.date=2018-11-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.chateauversailles.fr%2Fdiscover%2Festate%2Fpalace%2Fafrica-crimea-and-italy-rooms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMus%C3%A9e+de+l%27Histoire+de+France+%28Versailles%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ko2007416902&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Musée national de Versailles et des Trianons"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ko2007416901&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026393549">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Histoire_de_France_(Versailles)&amp;params=48.8044_N_2.1219_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°48′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°07′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span 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