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According to Rolling Stone, Songwriter, scheduled to arrive on June 28, features tracks" data-next-head/><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="musicians,Famous Musicians,country-singers,Country Singers,grammy-awards,Grammy Awards,Biography-US" data-next-head/><meta name="sailthru.date" content="2024-05-28 22:25:00" data-next-head/><meta name="sailthru.socialtitle" content="We’re One Month Away from a Brand New Johnny Cash Album" data-next-head/><meta name="sailthru.contenttype" content="standard-article" data-next-head/><meta id="m1" name="m1" itemprop="cssSelector " content=".content-hed" data-next-head/><meta id="m2" name="m2" itemprop="cssSelector" content=".content-dek p" data-next-head/><link href="/" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SpeakableSpecification" itemref="m1 m2" data-next-head/><script id="settings" 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Cash’s unreleased songs are set to debut on a new posthumous album. According to Rolling Stone, Songwriter, scheduled to arrive on June 28, features tracks Cash put to tape during a 1993 demo session. The forthcoming album isn’t a carbon copy of the recordings. The late singer’s son, John Carter Cash, reworked the demos, stripping them down to only Cash’s vocals and acoustic guitar, then worked with producers and other musicians to add instrumentation. Two featured collaborators are Vince Gill, who provides vocals for “Poor Valley Girl,” and the late Waylon Jennings, who sang with Cash on “I Love You Tonite” and “Like a Soldier.” A single from the album, “Well Alright,” has already been released.Songwriter won’t be the first posthumous album for Cash, who died at age 71 in September 2003. His son previously discovered another unreleased project titled Out Among the Stars, which debuted in 2014. Listen to “Well Alright” on Amazon Music, Apple Music, or SpotifyWho Was Johnny Cash?Country musician Johnny Cash was known for hits like “Ring of Fire” and “Man in Black,” which became his nickname. He left a poor farming community to join the Air Force after high school but always harbored musical ambitions. Within a few years of his discharge, his band Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two had scored hits with songs like “I Walk the Line.” Cash’s career was nearly derailed in the 1960s by a serious substance-abuse problem, but his marriage to June Carter and his acclaimed 1968 album Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison put him back on track. In later years, the 13-time Grammy winner joined the country supergroup the Highwaymen and released a series of albums with producer Rick Rubin. After years of serious health problems, Cash died in September 2003 at age 71.Quick FactsREAL NAME: John R. CashBORN: February 26, 1932DIED: September 12, 2003BIRTHPLACE: Kingsland, ArkansasSPOUSES: Vivian Liberto (1954-1966) and June Carter Cash (1968-2003)CHILDREN: Rosanne, Kathy, Cindy, Tara, Carlene, Rosie, and John ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: PiscesWhere Is Johnny Cash From?Johnny Cash was born J.R. Cash on February 26, 1932, in Kingsland, Arkansas. The son of poor Southern Baptist sharecroppers, Cash was one of seven children born to Ray and Carrie Rivers Cash. His parents couldn’t agree on whether to name their son Rivers or Ray, so they decided simply on J.R. Years later, the future musician adopted the name John R. Cash while in the military.When young Johnny was 3 years old, the Cash family moved to Dyess, Arkansas, so his father could take advantage of the New Deal farming programs instituted by President Franklin Roosevelt. There, they lived in a five-room house and farmed 20 acres of cotton and other seasonal crops.Johnny spent much of the next 15 years out in the fields, working alongside his parents and siblings to help pay off their debts. It wasn’t an easy life, and music was one of the ways the family found escape from some of the hardships. Songs surrounded the youngster, be it his mother’s folk and hymn ballads or the working music people sang out in the fields.From an early age, Johnny showed a love for the music that enveloped his life. He began writing songs at age 12. Sensing her son’s gift for song, Carrie scraped together enough money so he could take singing lessons. After just three lessons, however, his teacher was so enthralled with Johnny’s already unique singing style that they told him to stop taking lessons and to never deviate from his natural voice.Religion, too, had a strong impact on Cash’s childhood. His mother was a devout member of the Pentecostal Church of God, and his older brother Jack seemed committed to joining the priesthood until his tragic death in 1944 in an electric-saw accident. The experiences of his early farming life and religion became recurring themes in Cash’s career.Military ServiceIn 1950, Cash graduated high school and left Dyess to seek employment, venturing to Pontiac, Michigan, for a brief stint at an auto body plant. That summer, he enlisted in the U.S. Air Force as “John R. Cash”—military regulations required a full first name—and he was sent for training at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio. For the bulk of his four years in the Air Force, Cash was stationed in Landsberg, West Germany, where he worked as a radio intercept officer, eavesdropping on Soviet radio traffic.It was also in Germany that Cash began to turn more of his attention toward music. With a few of his Air Force buddies, he formed the Landsberg Barbarians, giving Cash a chance to play live shows, teach himself more of the guitar, and take a shot at songwriting. “We were terrible,” he said later, “but that Lowenbrau beer will make you feel like you’re great. We’d take our instruments to these honky-tonks and play until they threw us out or a fight started.”Cash was discharged in July 1954.Musical Breakthrough and SongsAfter his Air Force duty, Cash worked as an appliance salesman in Memphis, Tennessee. Pursuing music on the side, Cash teamed up with a couple of mechanics, Marshall Grant and Luther Perkins, who worked with his older brother Roy. The young musicians soon formed a tight bond, with the crew and their wives often heading over to one of their houses to play music, much of it gospel.Cash, who banged away on an old $5 guitar he’d purchased in Germany, became the frontman for the group, and they honed their unique synthesis of blues and country-Western music through live performances. “He was a decent singer, not a great one,” wrote Marshall Grant in his 2006 autobiography, I Was There When it Happened: My Life with Johnny Cash. “But there was power and presence in his voice.”Later in 1954, Cash, Grant, and Perkins made an unannounced visit to Sun Records, where another Memphis musician, Elvis Presley, had cut his first single that July. The trio sought out the local producer who had issued the song, Sam Phillips, and asked him for an audition. The Sun Records owner gave in, and Cash and the boys soon returned to show off their skills. Phillips liked their sound but not their gospel-driven song choices, which he felt would have a limited market, and asked them to return with an original song.The men did just that, beginning work on the Cash-written song “Hey Porter,” shortly that first Sun session. Phillips liked that tune, as well as the group’s follow-up effort, “Cry, Cry, Cry,” and signed the newly branded Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two. “Hey Porter” was released in May 1955 and later that year “Cry, Cry, Cry” peaked at No. 14 on the Billboard charts. Other hit songs followed, including the Top 10 tracks “So Doggone Lonesome” and “Folsom Prison Blues.” But true fame arrived in 1956 when Cash wrote and released “I Walk The Line,” which catapulted to No. 1 on the country music chart and sold 2 million copies. He released his debut album, Johnny Cash with His Hot Blue Guitar in 1957, and cemented his fame with chart-toppers like “Ballad of a Teenage Queen” and “Don’t Take Your Guns to Town.” Their sound innovatively combined country, rock, blues, and gospel influences.By the early 1960s, the busy schedule and the pressures that Cash faced began taking a toll on his first wife, Vivian, and their family. They had relocated to California, though Cash was on the road for 300 nights a year with his group, now known as the Tennessee Three and signed to Columbia Records. The lead singer was often accompanied by June Carter, who co-wrote what became one of the Man in Black’s signature songs, “Ring of Fire” (1963). Cash also sought to establish himself as an actor, starring in the movie Five Minutes to Live (1961) and a few Western-themed TV shows.Substance Abuse and Career RevivalCash began to abuse drugs and alcohol while touring with the Tennessee Three. His struggle eventually devolved to dire circumstances. In 1967, he was discovered in a near-death state by a policeman in a small village in Georgia. There were other incidents, too, including an arrest for smuggling amphetamines into the United States across the Mexican border, and for starting a forest fire in a California park. “I took all the drugs there are to take, and I drank,” Cash recalled. “Everybody said that Johnny Cash was through ’cause I was walkin’ around town 150 pounds. I looked like walking death.”His bandmate and second wife, June Carter, helped Cash refocus on his Christian faith and get the drug addiction treatment he needed, setting up a remarkable turnaround.In 1969, Cash began hosting The Johnny Cash Show, a TV variety series that showcased contemporary musicians ranging from Bob Dylan to Louis Armstrong. It also provided a forum for Cash to explore a number of social issues, tackling discussions that ranged from the war in Vietnam to prison reform to the rights of Native Americans.The same year his show debuted, Cash also took home two Grammy Awards for his live album Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison. A critical and commercial success, the 1968 album was credited with helping to revive the artist’s popularity.The ensuing decade offered up more success for the artist, as Cash’s music career flourished with the release of hit singles like “A Thing Called Love” in 1972 and “One Piece at a Time” in 1976. He also co-starred with Kirk Douglas in A Gunfight (1970), wrote music for the movie Little Fauss and Big Halsy (1970), and published the best-selling autobiography Man in Black in 1975.Wives and Children While many people might know Cash’s wife June Carter Cash, the Man in Black was actually married once before to Vivian Liberto. Cash and Liberto met while he was stationed at San Antonio’s Lackland Air Force Base for basic training. The years and distance of his Air Force service didn’t hamper their feelings for one another. The couple married in 1954 and quickly began their family. Together, Cash and his first wife had four daughters: Rosanne Cash, born in May 1955; Kathy, born in April 1956; Cindy, born in July 1959; and Tara, born in August 1961.But Cash’s first marriage was tested by his substance abuse and life on the road. As he toured, Vivian was left home to care for their young family. She grew increasingly frustrated with her husband’s absence. In 1966, she finally filed for divorce.Two years later, Cash married June Carter on March 1, 1968. More than just a musical collaborator, June provided a lifeline for the singer in the depths of his addiction. Her support helped him turn his life and career around.In March 1970, the couple welcomed their son, John Carter Cash. Additionally, Johnny became a stepfather to June’s daughters, Carlene and Rosie, from her previous marriages. Later Career and Declining HealthIn 1980, at age 48, Cash became the youngest living person to be inducted to the Country Music Hall of Fame. As in the previous decade, he maintained a busy schedule in the ’80s and increasingly teamed up with other musicians. In 1986, he banded with old Sun Records colleagues Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Roy Orbison to record the widely popular compilation The Class Of ’55. Meanwhile, he joined forces with fellow country stalwarts Kris Kristofferson, Willie Nelson, and Waylon Jennings to form the Highwaymen, which released three studio albums between 1985 and 1995. In the early 1990s, Cash stepped into the studio with U2 to record “The Wanderer,” a track that appeared on the band’s 1993 album, Zooropa.Throughout this time, though, Cash’s health problems and his continued battles with addiction were nearby. After undergoing abdominal surgery in 1983, he checked himself into the Betty Ford Clinic. In 1988, Cash again went under the knife, this time for double-bypass heart surgery.But, like always, Cash pushed on. He was inducted into the Rock Roll Hall of Fame in 1992, and in 1994, he teamed with music producer Rick Rubin to release American Recordings. The 13-track acoustic album that mixed traditional ballads with modern compositions earned Cash a new audience and a 1995 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album. He followed with another Rubin-produced album, Unchained (1996), and published his second memoir, Cash: The Autobiography, in 1997.Cash’s physical health became more of an issue in the late 1990s. He was diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease Shy-Drager syndrome, a misdiagnosis that was later corrected to autonomic neuropathy. According to Rolling Stone, he was hospitalized multiple times with pneumonia, including one bout that put him in a coma for eight days in October 2001. Still, the artist continued making music. In 2002, he released American IV: The Man Comes Around, a mix of originals and covers, including songs from the Beatles and Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails. The album, recorded at the Cash Cabin Studio in Hendersonville, Tennessee, was the fourth Cash-Rubin compilation. Cash’s last major hit song was a cover of Reznor’s 1995 single “Hurt” that the country singer recorded for American IV. The song won Single of the Year at the 2003 CMA Awards, and the accompanying music video won the Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video in 2004.Although Reznor initially felt the cover was “invasive,” he was honored that Cash had wanted to cover his music and eventually fell in love with the music video. “It felt like a warm hug,” he told Digital Spy in 2008. “I have goose bumps right now thinking about it.”Cash’s health continued to decline. He was devastated when his longtime love, June Carter Cash, died in May 2003, but he continued to work. With Rubin at his side, the singer recorded what would become American V: A Hundred Highways. “Once June passed, he had the will to live long enough to record, but that was pretty much all,” Rubin later recalled. “A day after June passed, he said, ‘I need to have something to do every day. Otherwise, there’s no reason for me to be here.’”Death and LegacyCash wrapped up his final track just a week before he died on September 12, 2003, from complications associated with diabetes. He was 71 years old. That November, Cash was posthumously honored at the CMA Awards. American IV won Album of the Year as “Hurt” captured Single and Music Video of the Year.Posthumous AlbumsIn 2006, fans were treated to new music from the late artist. May brought Personal File, a two-CD set of unreleased material recorded decades earlier. In July, American V: A Hundred Highways was unveiled. Starkly arranged and sometimes mournful, the songs highlighted Cash’s older and rougher sounding voice, which seared with a raw honesty.Four years later, additional material from recording sessions with Rubin were released as American VI: Ain’t No Grave (2010). In December 2013, it was revealed that another album from Cash had been unearthed. Out Among the Stars, which had been recorded in the early 1980s but never released by Columbia Records, was discovered by John Carter Cash in his father’s archives. Underscoring the singer’s sustained popularity, the album became a chart-topper following its release in March 2014.Walk the Line Movie and More CommemorationsIn 2005, the story of his life and career through the late 1960s was made into a movie, Walk the Line, starring Joaquin Phoenix as Johnny and Reese Witherspoon as June. Not surprisingly, Cash’s influence continued to resonate. In 2007, the community of Starkville, Mississippi, paid honor to the performer and his arrest there in 1965 for public intoxication with the Johnny Cash Flower Pickin’ Festival. The following year, the late artist won another Grammy, for Best Short Form Music Video for “God’s Gonna Cut You Down.”“I think he’ll be remembered for the way he grew as a person and an artist,” Kris Kristofferson wrote in 2010, upon Cash’s selection by Rolling Stone magazine as the 31st greatest artist of all time. “He went from being this guy who was as wild as Hank Williams to being almost as respected as one of the fathers of our country. He was friends with presidents and with Billy Graham. You felt like he should’ve had his face on Mount Rushmore.”Johnny Cash MuseumIn May 2013, the Johnny Cash Museum held its grand opening in Nashville, Tennessee. The museum boasts having the “largest and most comprehensive collection of Johnny Cash artifacts and memorabilia in the world.” Among the items on display are Cash’s old Martin guitar, family photos and artifacts, tin cups from Folsom Prison, and a series of gold and platinum albums.Founders Shannon and Bill Miller said the idea for creating a museum dedicated the Man in Black occurred after the singer’s Nashville estate burned down in August 2007. “We’re just really happy to be able to tell the fans there’s a place to come celebrate Johnny Cash,” Shannon told USA Today. QuotesI’d like to wear a rainbow every day / and tell the world that everything is OK / But I’ll try to carry off a little darkness on my back. / Until things are brighter, I’m the Man in Black.I was evil. I really was.I think [country music] speaks to our basic fundamental feelings… of emotions, of love, of breakup, of love and hate and death and dying, mama, apple pie, and the whole thing. It covers a lot of territory.I wouldn’t let anybody influence me into thinking I was doing the wrong thing by singing about death, hell and drugs. ’Cause I’ve always done that. And I always will.I forgave myself. When God forgave me, I figured I’d better do it, too.I wanted to get just about that high off the ground before I’d go onstage. Sometimes, I’d misjudge how high I was, you know, and I’d get onstage and I was a wreck.I appreciate all that—all the praise and the glory. It doesn’t change the way I feel about anything, though. I just do what I do.There’s no way around grief and loss... sooner or later you just have to go into it... The world you find there will never be the same as the world you left.You can’t fool the audience. You can’t fool yourself. If you’re not yourself onstage, it shows.Every pill I ever took was an attempt to regain the wonderful, natural feeling of euphoria I experienced the first time... It was never as great as the first time, no matter how hard I tried to make it so.Sometimes I am two people. Johnny is the nice one. Cash causes all the trouble.You’ve got to know your limitations... I found out that there weren’t too many limitations, if I did it my way.[I’ve] never done a concert in anything but black. You walk into my clothes closet. It’s dark in there.Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and fairness. 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73.75rem){.css-1ntrs91{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:1.1;}}.css-1jkvsvg{color:#525252;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:0.625rem;text-align:left;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1jkvsvg{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-1jkvsvg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}.css-1jkvsvg a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;word-break:break-word;}.css-1jkvsvg a:hover{color:#A00000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-dqgtjs{grid-column:1/4;width:100%;color:#262626;margin-bottom:0.625rem;padding-right:0.3125rem;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-weight800-roboto,Gilroy-weight800-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1;font-weight:800;}.css-dqgtjs span{display:inline-block;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;line-height:1.6;}.css-rshh1{font-style:normal;padding-right:0.3125rem;color:#262626;font-family:Ramillas,Ramillas-weightbold-roboto,Ramillas-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:bold;text-transform:capitalize;}.css-704l1r{padding-right:0.3125rem;color:#262626;font-family:Ramillas,Ramillas-weightbold-roboto,Ramillas-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.3;font-weight:bold;text-transform:capitalize;margin-right:0.625rem;}.css-s1p5ii{background:inherit;border:inherit;display:inherit;outline:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-transform:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;padding:0rem;}.css-s1p5ii:focus-visible{outline:unset;}.css-1v0rpfi{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;padding:0.625rem;text-align:left;background-color:#ffffff;border:0.0625rem solid #E5E5E5;border-color:#D4D4D4;position:relative;outline:none;background:#ffffff;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.6;text-transform:capitalize;background:inherit;border:inherit;display:inherit;outline:inherit;font-size:inherit;text-transform:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;padding:0rem;}.css-1v0rpfi:disabled{color:#D4D4D4;border-color:#E5E5E5;cursor:default;}.css-1v0rpfi:focus-visible::before{outline:0.125rem dotted #000000;}.css-1v0rpfi:before{content:"";position:absolute;min-height:48px;min-width:48px;width:100%;height:100%;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-moz-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);-ms-transform:translate(-50%, -50%);transform:translate(-50%, 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30rem){.css-tuokxc{padding-left:2.5rem;padding-right:2.5rem;}}@media(max-width: 40.625rem){.css-tuokxc br{display:none;}}.css-j4k1z9{position:relative;padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;font-family:Charter,Charter-roboto,Charter-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.6;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-j4k1z9{padding-left:3.5rem;padding-right:3.5rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem) and (max-width: 61.25rem){.css-j4k1z9{max-width:45.25rem;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-j4k1z9{padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem) and (max-width: 100rem){.css-j4k1z9{padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 90rem){.css-j4k1z9{padding-left:0rem;padding-right:0rem;}}.css-j4k1z9:after{clear:both;content:" ";display:block;font-size:0.7rem;line-height:1.5rem;height:0rem;visibility:hidden;}.css-j4k1z9 .piano-recirculation-module-container{position:relative;border-bottom:solid var(--cx-border-width, 2px) var(--cx-border-color, black);margin-bottom:var(--cx-margin-bottom, 16px);padding-bottom:24px;}.css-j4k1z9 .cx-header{color:var(--cx-header-color, black);border-top:solid var(--cx-border-width, 2px) var(--cx-border-color, black);margin-top:16px;padding:24px 0;font-size:var(--cx-header-font-size, 28px);font-family:var(--cx-header-font-family, inherit);font-weight:var(--cx-header-font-weight, normal);line-height:1;}.css-j4k1z9 .cx-flex-module{gap:normal;grid-template-columns:none;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-j4k1z9 .cx-flex-module{display:grid;gap:16px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;}}.css-j4k1z9 .cx-item{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:16px;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-j4k1z9 .cx-item{display:block;margin-bottom:0rem;}}.css-j4k1z9 .cx-item:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0rem;}.css-j4k1z9 .cx-item-image{height:auto;vertical-align:middle;object-fit:cover;background:var(--cx-skeleton-color, #ddd);margin-bottom:0rem;aspect-ratio:1/1;width:104px;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-j4k1z9 .cx-item-image{margin-bottom:12px;width:100%;}}.css-j4k1z9 .cx-title-container{height:calc(4 * (var(--cx-title-font-size, 16px) * 1.2));font-size:var(--cx-title-font-size, 16px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;padding-left:12px;padding-right:0rem;margin-bottom:0rem;}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-j4k1z9 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i{font-family:inherit;font-style:italic;}.css-k06mb4{font-weight:800;margin-top:0.625rem;margin-bottom:0.625rem;color:#262626;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-weight800-roboto,Gilroy-weight800-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.0225rem;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-k06mb4{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-k06mb4{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-k06mb4{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;}}.css-k06mb4 b,.css-k06mb4 strong{font-family:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.css-k06mb4 em,.css-k06mb4 i{font-family:inherit;font-style:italic;}.css-auya5i{font-family:Charter,Charter-roboto,Charter-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.6;}.css-auya5i em{font-family:Charter,Charter-styleitalic-roboto,Charter-styleitalic-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-style:italic;}.css-auya5i strong{font-family:Charter,Charter-weightbold-roboto,Charter-weightbold-local,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:bold;}.css-1dhrel9{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;word-break:break-word;font-weight:bold;}.css-1dhrel9:hover{color:#525252;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}.css-jda1k3{text-align:left;padding:1.25rem;margin-top:1.875rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem;clear:both;border:thin solid #E5E5E5;border-color:#A00000;color:#262626;font-family:Gilroy,Gilroy-roboto,Gilroy-local,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:600;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-jda1k3{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-jda1k3{font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.4;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-jda1k3{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.4;}}.css-jda1k3 b,.css-jda1k3 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data-journey-blur="true" class="content-lead-image css-sm2oir e17huqc62"><div class="css-96439d e17huqc61"><picture class="css-1oxikel e1i0vlu30"><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-517322650.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=1200:*" media="(min-width: 73.75rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-517322650.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=1024:*" media="(min-width: 64rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-517322650.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=980:*" media="(min-width: 48rem)"/><source srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-517322650.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=640:*" media="(max-width: 48rem)"/><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/gettyimages-517322650.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=640:*" alt="johnny cash smiles as he stands and plays a guitar, he wears a light colored collared shirt and jacket with a patterned lapel" title="Johnny Cash in 1966" width="1000" height="1000" decoding="async" fetchPriority="high" sizes="100vw"/></picture></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-7"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption-lead-image" class="css-wgijip e1g9hcy40"><span class="css-qgag6n e1geg53v1">Getty Images</span></figcaption></section></div></div><section data-lazy-id="P0-8"><div class="css-llzlgy e76wunf2"><p class="css-tuokxc e76wunf1"><span class="css-0 e76wunf0">We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back.</span></p></div></section><div data-journey-body="standard-article" class="article-body-content article-body standard-body-content css-j4k1z9 et2g3wt6"><blockquote data-node-id="0" class="body-blockquote css-1uvqler emevuu60">1932-2003</blockquote><h2 data-node-id="1" class="body-h3 css-k06mb4 emevuu60">Latest News: Posthumous Johnny Cash Album <em>Songwriter</em> Releasing June 2024 </h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="2" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">More than 30 years after he recorded them inside a Nashville studio, 11 of Johnny Cash’s unreleased songs are set to debut on a new posthumous album. <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/johnny-cash-album-songwriter-well-alright-1235008895/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/johnny-cash-album-songwriter-well-alright-1235008895/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="According to Rolling Stone" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">According to<em> Rolling Stone</em></a>,<em> Songwriter</em>, scheduled to arrive on June 28, features tracks Cash put to tape during a 1993 demo session. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="3" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">The forthcoming album isn’t a carbon copy of the recordings. The late singer’s son, John Carter Cash, reworked the demos, stripping them down to only Cash’s vocals and acoustic guitar, then worked with producers and other musicians to add instrumentation. Two featured collaborators are <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/vince-gill" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/vince-gill" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Vince Gill" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Vince Gill</a>, who provides vocals for “Poor Valley Girl,” and the late <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/waylon-jennings" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/waylon-jennings" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Waylon Jennings" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Waylon Jennings</a>, who sang with Cash on “I Love You Tonite” and “Like a Soldier.” A single from the album, “Well Alright,” has already been released.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="4" class="css-auya5i emevuu60"><em>Songwriter</em> won’t be the first posthumous album for Cash, who died at age 71 in September 2003. His son previously discovered another unreleased project titled <em>Out Among the Stars</em>, which debuted in 2014. </p><section data-embed="watch-next" data-lazy-id="P0-9" data-node-id="5" class="embed"></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="6" class="body-tip css-jda1k3 emevuu60">Listen to “Well Alright” on <a href="https://music.amazon.com/albums/B0D1J12432?tag=bio-auto-20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://music.amazon.com/albums/B0D1J12432" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Amazon Music" data-vars-ga-product-id="cc3d90e3-e80a-4356-9573-21212d46dadd" data-href="https://music.amazon.com/albums/B0D1J12432" data-product-url="https://music.amazon.com/albums/B0D1J12432" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://music.amazon.com/albums/B0D1J12432?tag=bio-auto-20" 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musician Johnny Cash was known for hits like “Ring of Fire” and “Man in Black,” which became his nickname. He left a poor farming community to join the Air Force after high school but always harbored musical ambitions. Within a few years of his discharge, his band Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two had scored hits with songs like “I Walk the Line.” Cash’s career was nearly derailed in the 1960s by a serious substance-abuse problem, but his marriage to <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/june-carter-cash" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/june-carter-cash" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="June Carter" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">June Carter</a> and his acclaimed 1968 album <em>Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison</em> put him back on track. In later years, the 13-time Grammy winner joined the country supergroup the Highwaymen and released a series of albums with producer Rick Rubin. After years of serious health problems, Cash died in September 2003 at age 71.</p><section data-node-id="10" data-lazy-id="P0-12"><h2 title="Quick Facts" data-anchor-id="quick-facts" class="body-h2 css-1k4xijy emt9r7s1">Quick Facts</h2></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="11" class="body-tip css-jda1k3 emevuu60">REAL NAME: John R. Cash<br/>BORN: February 26, 1932<br/>DIED: September 12, 2003<br/>BIRTHPLACE: Kingsland, Arkansas<br/>SPOUSES: Vivian Liberto (1954-1966) and <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/june-carter-cash" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/june-carter-cash" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="June Carter Cash" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">June Carter Cash</a> (1968-2003)<br/>CHILDREN: <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/rosanne-cash" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/rosanne-cash" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Rosanne" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Rosanne</a>, Kathy, Cindy, Tara, Carlene, Rosie, and John <br/>ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces</p><section data-node-id="12" data-lazy-id="P0-13"><h2 title="Where Is Johnny Cash From?" data-anchor-id="where-is-johnny-cash-from" class="body-h2 css-1k4xijy emt9r7s1">Where Is Johnny Cash From?</h2></section><div data-node-id="13" data-embed="video" class="embed aspect-ratio-16x9 css-17nhnxs e20tmgw0"><div class="__resp-container css-1ui7hop e6inl0f0"><div data-position="4" data-dock="true" data-disable-ads="false" data-sticky="false" data-muted="true" class="video-player css-guxj2g e1hzgkwu0"><div class="video-player-wrapper"><video playsinline></video></div><div class="css-1d3dqod e7hrar04"><button data-theme-key="video-play-icon-button" aria-label="Play Video" class="css-19szzr8 e7hrar00"><img data-dynamic-svg="true" src="/_assets/design-tokens/fre/static/icons/play.db7c035.svg?primary=%2523ffffff" loading="lazy" data-testid="dynamic-svg-base" height="24" width="24" alt="Play Icon" role="img" title="Play" class="css-ovd4yx e7hrar01"/></button><img alt="preview for Biography: Johnny Cash" title="Video player poster image" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1000" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/e083a074-3b6f-43c1-8e2c-39e3a1f328dd/e083a074-3b6f-43c1-8e2c-39e3a1f328dd_image.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/e083a074-3b6f-43c1-8e2c-39e3a1f328dd/e083a074-3b6f-43c1-8e2c-39e3a1f328dd_image.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=980:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/e083a074-3b6f-43c1-8e2c-39e3a1f328dd/e083a074-3b6f-43c1-8e2c-39e3a1f328dd_image.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=1200:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/e083a074-3b6f-43c1-8e2c-39e3a1f328dd/e083a074-3b6f-43c1-8e2c-39e3a1f328dd_image.jpg?crop=1xw:1.0xh;center,top&resize=1200:*" class="e7hrar03 css-g939jb e1g79fud0"/></div></div></div></div><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="14" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Johnny Cash was born J.R. Cash on February 26, 1932, in Kingsland, Arkansas. The son of poor Southern Baptist sharecroppers, Cash was one of seven children born to Ray and Carrie Rivers Cash. His parents couldn’t agree on whether to name their son Rivers or Ray, so they decided simply on J.R. Years later, the future musician adopted the name John R. Cash while in the military.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="15" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">When young Johnny was 3 years old, the Cash family moved to Dyess, Arkansas, so his father could take advantage of the New Deal farming programs instituted by President <a href="https://www.biography.com/political-figures/franklin-d-roosevelt" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/political-figures/franklin-d-roosevelt" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Franklin Roosevelt" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Franklin Roosevelt</a>. There, they lived in a five-room house and farmed 20 acres of cotton and other seasonal crops.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="16" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Johnny spent much of the next 15 years out in the fields, working alongside his parents and siblings to help pay off their debts. It wasn’t an easy life, and music was one of the ways the family found escape from some of the hardships. Songs surrounded the youngster, be it his mother’s folk and hymn ballads or the working music people sang out in the fields.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="17" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">From an early age, Johnny showed a love for the music that enveloped his life. He began writing songs at age 12. Sensing her son’s gift for song, Carrie scraped together enough money so he could take singing lessons. After just three lessons, however, his teacher was so enthralled with Johnny’s already unique singing style that they told him to stop taking lessons and to never deviate from his natural voice.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="18" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Religion, too, had a strong impact on Cash’s childhood. His mother was a devout member of the Pentecostal Church of God, and his older brother Jack seemed committed to joining the priesthood until his tragic death in 1944 in an electric-saw accident. The experiences of his early farming life and religion became recurring themes in Cash’s career.<br/></p><section data-node-id="19" data-lazy-id="P0-14"><h2 title="Military Service" data-anchor-id="military-service" class="body-h2 css-1k4xijy emt9r7s1">Military Service</h2></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="20" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In 1950, Cash graduated high school and left Dyess to seek employment, venturing to Pontiac, Michigan, for a brief stint at an auto body plant. That summer, he enlisted in the U.S. Air Force as “John R. Cash”—military regulations required a full first name—and he was sent for training at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio. For the bulk of his four years in the Air Force, Cash was stationed in Landsberg, West Germany, where he worked as a radio intercept officer, eavesdropping on Soviet radio traffic.</p><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-15" data-node-id="21" class="embed"><aside class="css-1bcp5is e94w1mj9"><h6 class="css-1iqiinu e94w1mj7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Keep Reading</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h6><ul class="css-c4s2gi e94w1mj8"><li class="css-1aqg57k e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/military-figures/a81740561/famous-united-states-veterans-celebrities" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="12 Famous Veterans Who Served in the US Military" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/military-figures/a81740561/famous-united-states-veterans-celebrities" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/elvis-presley-poses-for-the-camera-during-his-military-service-at-a-us-base-in-germany-photo-by-vittoriano-rastellicorbis-via-getty-images1.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.641xh;0,0.224xh&resize=300:*" alt title="Elvis Presley during his military service at a US base in Germany" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">12 Famous Veterans Who Served in the US Military</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li></ul></aside></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="22" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">It was also in Germany that Cash began to turn more of his attention toward music. With a few of his Air Force buddies, he formed the Landsberg Barbarians, giving Cash a chance to play live shows, teach himself more of the guitar, and take a shot at songwriting. “We were terrible,” he said later, “but that Lowenbrau beer will make you feel like you’re great. We’d take our instruments to these honky-tonks and play until they threw us out or a fight started.”</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="23" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Cash was discharged in July 1954.<br/></p><section data-node-id="24" data-lazy-id="P0-16"><h2 title="Musical Breakthrough and Songs" data-anchor-id="musical-breakthrough-and-songs" class="body-h2 css-1k4xijy emt9r7s1">Musical Breakthrough and Songs</h2></section><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-17" data-node-id="25" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="marshall grant, luther perkins, and johnny cash perform on a stage, each wears a suit jacket, tie and dark pants, cash sings into a microphone on a stand" title="Johnny Cash & The Tennessee Two perform at the Grand Ole Opry, circa 1956" loading="lazy" width="3000" height="2369" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/country-singer-johnny-cash-performs-on-the-wsm-grand-ole-news-photo-1716934012.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.955xh;0,0.0449xh&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/country-singer-johnny-cash-performs-on-the-wsm-grand-ole-news-photo-1716934012.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.955xh;0,0.0449xh&resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/country-singer-johnny-cash-performs-on-the-wsm-grand-ole-news-photo-1716934012.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.955xh;0,0.0449xh&resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/country-singer-johnny-cash-performs-on-the-wsm-grand-ole-news-photo-1716934012.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.955xh;0,0.0449xh&resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span class="css-qgag6n e1geg53v1">Getty Images</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-gn08q4 e1fodxfw1">Before forming Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two, bassist Marshall Grant, guitarist Luther Perkins, and Cash played together casually at one another’s homes.</div></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="26" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">After his Air Force duty, Cash worked as an appliance salesman in Memphis, Tennessee. Pursuing music on the side, Cash teamed up with a couple of mechanics, Marshall Grant and Luther Perkins, who worked with his older brother Roy. The young musicians soon formed a tight bond, with the crew and their wives often heading over to one of their houses to play music, much of it gospel.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="27" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Cash, who banged away on an old $5 guitar he’d purchased in Germany, became the frontman for the group, and they honed their unique synthesis of blues and country-Western music through live performances. “He was a decent singer, not a great one,” wrote Marshall Grant in his 2006 autobiography, <em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Was-There-When-Happened-Johnny/dp/1581825102?tag=bio-auto-20" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.amazon.com/Was-There-When-Happened-Johnny/dp/1581825102" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="I Was There When it Happened: My Life with Johnny Cash" data-vars-ga-product-id="fe4e4b0f-304c-48f8-83be-d08a90dab238" data-href="https://www.amazon.com/Was-There-When-Happened-Johnny/dp/1581825102" data-product-url="https://www.amazon.com/Was-There-When-Happened-Johnny/dp/1581825102" data-affiliate="true" data-affiliate-url="https://www.amazon.com/Was-There-When-Happened-Johnny/dp/1581825102?tag=bio-auto-20" data-affiliate-network="{"afflink_redirect":"/_p/afflink/dDmM/amazon-placeholder","site_id":"73ce8f33-abd8-4d76-b5c7-1c72caf717ce","network":{"name":"Amazon"},"metadata":{"links":{"default":"https://www.amazon.com/Was-There-When-Happened-Johnny/dp/1581825102?tag=bio-auto-20"}}}" data-vars-ga-product-price="$0.00" data-vars-ga-product-retailer-id="2799308c-6917-4f50-84e2-2d014b78c06a" data-vars-ga-link-treatment="(not set) | (not set)" class="body-link product-links css-1dhrel9 e1aq0z090">I Was There When it Happened: My Life with Johnny Cash</a></em>. “But there was power and presence in his voice.”</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="28" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Later in 1954, Cash, Grant, and Perkins made an unannounced visit to Sun Records, where another Memphis musician, <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/elvis-presley" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/elvis-presley" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Elvis Presley" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Elvis Presley</a>, had cut his first single that July. The trio sought out the local producer who had issued the song, Sam Phillips, and asked him for an audition. The Sun Records owner gave in, and Cash and the boys soon returned to show off their skills. Phillips liked their sound but not their gospel-driven song choices, which he felt would have a limited market, and asked them to return with an original song.<br/></p><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-18" data-node-id="29" class="embed"><aside class="css-1bcp5is e94w1mj9"><h6 class="css-1iqiinu e94w1mj7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Keep Reading</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h6><ul class="css-c4s2gi e94w1mj8"><li class="css-1aqg57k e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/musicians/a49919757/johnny-cash-10-interesting-facts" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="10 Things You Might Not Know About Johnny Cash" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/a49919757/johnny-cash-10-interesting-facts" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/singer-johnny-cash-playing-guitar-on-television-special.jpg?crop=1xw:0.8888888888888888xh;center,top&resize=300:*" alt title="Johnny Cash" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">10 Things You Might Not Know About Johnny Cash</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li></ul></aside></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="30" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">The men did just that, beginning work on the Cash-written song “Hey Porter,” shortly that first Sun session. Phillips liked that tune, as well as the group’s follow-up effort, “Cry, Cry, Cry,” and signed the newly branded Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two. “Hey Porter” was released in May 1955 and later that year “Cry, Cry, Cry” peaked at No. 14 on the <em>Billboard</em> charts. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="31" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Other hit songs followed, including the Top 10 tracks “So Doggone Lonesome” and “Folsom Prison Blues.” But true fame arrived in 1956 when Cash wrote and released “I Walk The Line,” which catapulted to No. 1 on the country music chart and sold 2 million copies. He released his debut album, <em>Johnny Cash with His Hot & Blue Guitar</em> in 1957, and cemented his fame with chart-toppers like “Ballad of a Teenage Queen” and “Don’t Take Your Guns to Town.” Their sound innovatively combined country, rock, blues, and gospel influences.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="32" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">By the early 1960s, the busy schedule and the pressures that Cash faced began taking a toll on his first wife, Vivian, and their family. They had relocated to California, though Cash was on the road for 300 nights a year with his group, now known as the Tennessee Three and signed to Columbia Records. The lead singer was often accompanied by <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/june-carter-cash" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/june-carter-cash" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="June Carter" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">June Carter</a>, who co-wrote what became one of the Man in Black’s signature songs, “Ring of Fire” (1963). Cash also sought to establish himself as an actor, starring in the movie <em>Five Minutes to Live</em> (1961) and a few Western-themed TV shows.</p><section data-node-id="33" data-lazy-id="P0-19"><h2 title="Substance Abuse and Career Revival" data-anchor-id="substance-abuse-and-career-revival" class="body-h2 css-1k4xijy emt9r7s1">Substance Abuse and Career Revival</h2></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="34" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Cash began to abuse drugs and alcohol while touring with the Tennessee Three. His struggle eventually devolved to dire circumstances. In 1967, he was discovered in a near-death state by a policeman in a small village in Georgia. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="35" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">There were other incidents, too, including an arrest for smuggling amphetamines into the United States across the Mexican border, and for starting a forest fire in a California park. “I took all the drugs there are to take, and I drank,” Cash recalled. “Everybody said that Johnny Cash was through ’cause I was walkin’ around town 150 pounds. I looked like walking death.”</p><section data-embed="body-image" data-lazy-id="P0-20" data-node-id="36" class="embed"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-6i9ia4 e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="june carter cash and johnny cash stand next to each other and smile, she holds a microphone, he plays a guitar" title="June Carter Cash and Johnny Cash on 'The Johnny Cash Show' in June 1969" loading="lazy" width="4080" height="5270" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/airdate-june-21-1969-june-carter-cash-johnny-cash-news-photo-1716934316.jpg?crop=0.967xw:0.935xh;0.0333xw,0.0645xh&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/airdate-june-21-1969-june-carter-cash-johnny-cash-news-photo-1716934316.jpg?crop=0.967xw:0.935xh;0.0333xw,0.0645xh&resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/airdate-june-21-1969-june-carter-cash-johnny-cash-news-photo-1716934316.jpg?crop=0.967xw:0.935xh;0.0333xw,0.0645xh&resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/airdate-june-21-1969-june-carter-cash-johnny-cash-news-photo-1716934316.jpg?crop=0.967xw:0.935xh;0.0333xw,0.0645xh&resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span class="css-qgag6n e1geg53v1">Getty Images</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-gn08q4 e1fodxfw1">June Carter Cash and Johnny Cash, seen here on a 1969 episode of <em>The Johnny Cash Show</em>, became lifelong musical collaborators in the 1960s.<em></em></div></div></div></div></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="37" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">His bandmate and second wife, <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/june-carter-cash" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/june-carter-cash" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="June Carter" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">June Carter</a>, helped Cash refocus on his Christian faith and get the drug addiction treatment he needed, setting up a remarkable turnaround.<br/></p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="38" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In 1969, Cash began hosting <em>The Johnny Cash Show</em>, a TV variety series that showcased contemporary musicians ranging from <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/bob-dylan" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/bob-dylan" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Bob Dylan" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Bob Dylan</a> to <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/louis-armstrong" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/louis-armstrong" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Louis Armstrong" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Louis Armstrong</a>. It also provided a forum for Cash to explore a number of social issues, tackling discussions that ranged from the war in Vietnam to prison reform to the rights of Native Americans.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="39" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">The same year his show debuted, Cash also took home two <a href="https://www.biography.com/grammy-awards" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/grammy-awards" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Grammy Awards" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Grammy Awards</a> for his live album <em>Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison</em>. A critical and commercial success, the 1968 album was credited with helping to revive the artist’s popularity.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="40" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">The ensuing decade offered up more success for the artist, as Cash’s music career flourished with the release of hit singles like “A Thing Called Love” in 1972 and “One Piece at a Time” in 1976. He also co-starred with <a href="https://www.biography.com/actors/kirk-douglas" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/kirk-douglas" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Kirk Douglas" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Kirk Douglas</a> in <em>A Gunfight</em> (1970), wrote music for the movie <em>Little Fauss and Big Halsy</em> (1970), and published the best-selling autobiography <em>Man in Black </em>in 1975.</p><section data-node-id="41" data-lazy-id="P0-21"><h2 title="Wives and Children " data-anchor-id="wives-and-children" class="body-h2 css-1k4xijy emt9r7s1">Wives and Children </h2></section><div data-embed="composite" data-lazy-id="P0-22" data-node-id="42" class="embed css-0 e17cny3g2"><div class="css-1yt7om e17cny3g0"><div class="size-medium css-103j9yb e17cny3g1"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1txdenb e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="johnny cash and june carter cash stand near one another and smile, he looks to the right, she looks straight at the camera and clutches a large envelope" title="Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash in May 1958" loading="lazy" width="875" height="1166" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/american-country-singer-and-songwriter-johnny-cash-and-his-news-photo-1713965482-web-665657fc38f7a.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.939xh;0,0.0532xh&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/american-country-singer-and-songwriter-johnny-cash-and-his-news-photo-1713965482-web-665657fc38f7a.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.939xh;0,0.0532xh&resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/american-country-singer-and-songwriter-johnny-cash-and-his-news-photo-1713965482-web-665657fc38f7a.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.939xh;0,0.0532xh&resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/american-country-singer-and-songwriter-johnny-cash-and-his-news-photo-1713965482-web-665657fc38f7a.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.939xh;0,0.0532xh&resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span class="css-qgag6n e1geg53v1">Getty Images</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-gn08q4 e1fodxfw1">Johnny and June Carter Cash were married for 35 years.</div></div></div></div></div><div class="size-medium css-103j9yb e17cny3g1"><div size="medium" data-embed="body-image" class="align-center size-medium embed css-1txdenb e1fodxfw4"><div class="css-uwraif e1fodxfw3"><img alt="johnny cash and vivian liberto sit on a twin bed, he works on a guitar strap as his instrument lays in his lap, she looks on" title="Johnny Cash and Vivian Liberto, circa 1957" loading="lazy" width="1500" height="1145" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;width:100%;height:auto;" sizes="100vw" srcset="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/country-singer-songwriter-johnny-cash-sits-on-a-bed-tying-news-photo-1716934774-web-66565a44399d3.jpg?crop=0.571xw:0.934xh;0.231xw,0.0355xh&resize=640:* 640w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/country-singer-songwriter-johnny-cash-sits-on-a-bed-tying-news-photo-1716934774-web-66565a44399d3.jpg?crop=0.571xw:0.934xh;0.231xw,0.0355xh&resize=768:* 980w, https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/country-singer-songwriter-johnny-cash-sits-on-a-bed-tying-news-photo-1716934774-web-66565a44399d3.jpg?crop=0.571xw:0.934xh;0.231xw,0.0355xh&resize=980:* 1120w" src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/country-singer-songwriter-johnny-cash-sits-on-a-bed-tying-news-photo-1716934774-web-66565a44399d3.jpg?crop=0.571xw:0.934xh;0.231xw,0.0355xh&resize=980:*" class="css-0 e1g79fud0"/><div class="css-swqnqv e1fodxfw2"><figcaption data-theme-key="photo-credit-figcaption" class="css-1am3yn9 e1g9hcy40"><span class="css-qgag6n e1geg53v1">Getty Images</span></figcaption><div data-element="caption" class="css-gn08q4 e1fodxfw1">Johnny Cash and Vivian Liberto had four children before divorcing in 1966.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="43" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">While many people might know Cash’s wife <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/june-carter-cash" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/june-carter-cash" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="June Carter Cash" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">June Carter Cash</a>, the Man in Black was actually married once before to Vivian Liberto. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="44" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Cash and Liberto met while he was stationed at San Antonio’s Lackland Air Force Base for basic training. The years and distance of his Air Force service didn’t hamper their feelings for one another. The couple married in 1954 and quickly began their family. Together, Cash and his first wife had four daughters: <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/rosanne-cash" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/rosanne-cash" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Rosanne Cash" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Rosanne Cash</a>, born in May 1955; Kathy, born in April 1956; Cindy, born in July 1959; and Tara, born in August 1961.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="45" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">But Cash’s first marriage was tested by his substance abuse and life on the road. As he toured, Vivian was left home to care for their young family. She grew increasingly frustrated with her husband’s absence. In 1966, she finally filed for divorce.</p><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-23" data-node-id="46" class="embed"><aside class="css-1bcp5is e94w1mj9"><h6 class="css-1iqiinu e94w1mj7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Johnny Cash’s Family Members</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h6><ul class="css-c4s2gi e94w1mj8"><li class="css-1aqg57k e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/musicians/a52010511/june-carter-cash" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="June Carter Cash" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/a52010511/june-carter-cash" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/june-carter-cash-gettyimages-74256789.jpg?crop=1xw:0.5xh;center,top&resize=300:*" alt title="Photo of June Carter CashUNSPECIFIED - CIRCA 1970: Photo of June Carter Cash Photo by Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">June Carter Cash</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li><li class="css-1aqg57k e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/musicians/a74253071/rosanne-cash" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Rosanne Cash" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/a74253071/rosanne-cash" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/rosanne-cash-of-country-music-a-film-by-ken-burns-speaks-news-photo-1695909957.jpg?crop=1xw:0.75xh;center,top&resize=300:*" alt title="Rosanne Cash" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Rosanne Cash</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li></ul></aside></section> <p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="48" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Two years later, Cash married June Carter on March 1, 1968. More than just a musical collaborator, June provided a lifeline for the singer in the depths of his addiction. Her support helped him turn his life and career around.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="49" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In March 1970, the couple welcomed their son, John Carter Cash. Additionally, Johnny became a stepfather to June’s daughters, Carlene and Rosie, from her previous marriages. </p><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-24" data-node-id="50" class="embed"><aside class="css-1bcp5is e94w1mj9"><h6 class="css-1iqiinu e94w1mj7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Dive Deeper</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h6><ul class="css-c4s2gi e94w1mj8"><li class="css-1aqg57k e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/musicians/a30936593/johnny-cash-june-carter-love-story-relationship" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="The Love Story of Johnny and June Carter Cash" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/a30936593/johnny-cash-june-carter-love-story-relationship" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/johnny-cash-1932---2003-with-his-wife-american-singer-and-actress-june-carter-1929---2003-at-heathrow-airport-uk-3rd-may-1968-photo-by-george-stroud_daily-express_hulton-archive_getty-images.jpg?crop=1xw:0.8888888888888888xh;center,top&resize=300:*" alt title="Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">The Love Story of Johnny and June Carter Cash</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li></ul></aside></section><section data-node-id="51" data-lazy-id="P0-25"><h2 title="Later Career and Declining Health" data-anchor-id="later-career-and-declining-health" class="body-h2 css-1k4xijy emt9r7s1">Later Career and Declining Health</h2></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="52" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In 1980, at age 48, Cash became the youngest living person to be inducted to the Country Music Hall of Fame. As in the previous decade, he maintained a busy schedule in the ’80s and increasingly teamed up with other musicians. In 1986, he banded with old Sun Records colleagues Carl Perkins, <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/jerry-lee-lewis" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/jerry-lee-lewis" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Jerry Lee Lewis" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Jerry Lee Lewis</a>, and <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/roy-orbison" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/roy-orbison" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Roy Orbison" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Roy Orbison</a> to record the widely popular compilation <em>The Class Of ’55</em>. Meanwhile, he joined forces with fellow country stalwarts <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/kris-kristofferson" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/kris-kristofferson" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Kris Kristofferson" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Kris Kristofferson</a>, <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/willie-nelson" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/willie-nelson" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Willie Nelson" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Willie Nelson</a>, and <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/waylon-jennings" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/waylon-jennings" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Waylon Jennings" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Waylon Jennings</a> to form the Highwaymen, which released three studio albums between 1985 and 1995. In the early 1990s, Cash stepped into the studio with U2 to record “The Wanderer,” a track that appeared on the band’s 1993 album, <em>Zooropa</em>.</p><section data-embed="editorial-link" data-lazy-id="P0-26" data-node-id="53" class="embed"><aside class="css-1bcp5is e94w1mj9"><h6 class="css-1iqiinu e94w1mj7"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Country Greats</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></h6><ul class="css-c4s2gi e94w1mj8"><li class="css-1aqg57k e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/musicians/g45702018/famous-country-singers" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="15 Famous Country Singers of the Past and Present" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/g45702018/famous-country-singers" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/willie-nelson-texas-style-a-cbs-television-special-news-photo-1699454171.jpg?crop=1.00xw:0.339xh;0,0.0458xh&resize=300:*" alt title="Country singer Willie Nelson" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">15 Famous Country Singers of the Past and Present</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li><li class="css-1aqg57k e94w1mj6"><a data-theme-key="base-link" href="/musicians/g46886125/black-country-singers" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Get to Know 5 History-Making Black Country Singers" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Editorial Links" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/g46886125/black-country-singers" class="css-1bn7a5e e1c1bym14"><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-before" class="css-0 eagam8p0"></span><img src="https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/beyonc-c3-a9-at-the-67th-annual-grammy-awards-airing-live-from-news-photo-1738598291.pjpeg?crop=0.811xw:0.607xh;0.189xw,0.118xh&resize=300:*" alt title="The 67th Annual Grammy Awards" width="120" height="100%" decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="css-1l0uuk1 e94w1mj4"/><span class="css-8lle59 e94w1mj5">Get to Know 5 History-Making Black Country Singers</span><span aria-hidden="true" data-theme-key="title-design-element-after" class="css-0 eagam8p1"></span></a></li></ul></aside></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="54" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Throughout this time, though, Cash’s health problems and his continued battles with addiction were nearby. After undergoing abdominal surgery in 1983, he checked himself into <a href="https://www.biography.com/activists/betty-ford-addiction-alcoholism-center" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/activists/betty-ford-addiction-alcoholism-center" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="the Betty Ford Clinic" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">the Betty Ford Clinic</a>. In 1988, Cash again went under the knife, this time for double-bypass heart surgery.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="55" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">But, like always, Cash pushed on. He was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1992, and in 1994, he teamed with music producer Rick Rubin to release <em>American Recordings.</em> The 13-track acoustic album that mixed traditional ballads with modern compositions earned Cash a new audience and a 1995 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album. He followed with another Rubin-produced album, <em>Unchained</em> (1996), and published his second memoir, <em>Cash: The Autobiography</em>, in 1997.<br/></p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="56" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Cash’s physical health became more of an issue in the late 1990s. He was diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease Shy-Drager syndrome, a misdiagnosis that was later corrected to autonomic neuropathy. <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/a-day-in-the-life-of-johnny-cash-240631/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/a-day-in-the-life-of-johnny-cash-240631/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="According to Rolling Stone" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">According to <em>Rolling Stone</em></a>, he was hospitalized multiple times with pneumonia, including one bout that put him in a coma for eight days in October 2001. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="57" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Still, the artist continued making music. In 2002, he released <em>American IV: The Man Comes Around</em>, a mix of originals and covers, including songs from <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/a98580939/how-the-beatles-formed/" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/a98580939/how-the-beatles-formed/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="the Beatles" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">the Beatles</a> and Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails. The album, recorded at the Cash Cabin Studio in Hendersonville, Tennessee, was the fourth Cash-Rubin compilation. </p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="58" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Cash’s last major hit song was a cover of Reznor’s 1995 single “Hurt” that the country singer recorded for <em>American IV</em>. The song won Single of the Year at the 2003 CMA Awards, and the accompanying music video won the Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video in 2004.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="59" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Although Reznor initially felt the cover was “invasive,” he was honored that Cash had wanted to cover his music and eventually fell in love with the music video. “It felt like a warm hug,” <a href="https://www.digitalspy.com/music/a118952/trent-reznor-honoured-by-cash-cover/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.digitalspy.com/music/a118952/trent-reznor-honoured-by-cash-cover/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="he told Digital Spy" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">he told Digital Spy</a> in 2008. “I have goose bumps right now thinking about it.”</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="60" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Cash’s health continued to decline. He was devastated when his longtime love, <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/june-carter-cash" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/june-carter-cash" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="June Carter Cash" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">June Carter Cash</a>, died in May 2003, but he continued to work. With Rubin at his side, the singer recorded what would become <em>American V: A Hundred</em><em> Highways</em>. “Once June passed, he had the will to live long enough to record, but that was pretty much all,” Rubin later recalled. “A day after June passed, he said, ‘I need to have something to do every day. Otherwise, there’s no reason for me to be here.’”</p><section data-node-id="61" data-lazy-id="P0-27"><h2 title="Death and Legacy" data-anchor-id="death-and-legacy" class="body-h2 css-1k4xijy emt9r7s1">Death and Legacy</h2></section><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="62" class="body-text css-auya5i emevuu60">Cash wrapped up his final track just a week before he died on September 12, 2003, from complications associated with diabetes. He was 71 years old. That November, Cash was posthumously honored at the CMA Awards. <em>American IV</em> won Album of the Year as “Hurt” captured Single and Music Video of the Year.</p><h2 data-node-id="63" class="body-h3 css-k06mb4 emevuu60">Posthumous Albums</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="64" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In 2006, fans were treated to new music from the late artist. May brought <em>Personal File</em>, a two-CD set of unreleased material recorded decades earlier. In July, <em>American V: A Hundred Highways</em> was unveiled. Starkly arranged and sometimes mournful, the songs highlighted Cash’s older and rougher sounding voice, which seared with a raw honesty.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="65" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Four years later, additional material from recording sessions with Rubin were released as <em>American VI: Ain’t No Grave</em> (2010). In December 2013, it was revealed that another album from Cash had been unearthed. <em>Out Among the Stars</em>, which had been recorded in the early 1980s but never released by Columbia Records, was discovered by John Carter Cash in his father’s archives. Underscoring the singer’s sustained popularity, the album became a chart-topper following its release in March 2014.</p><h2 data-node-id="66" class="body-h3 css-k06mb4 emevuu60"><em>Walk the Line</em> Movie and More Commemorations</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="67" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In 2005, the story of his life and career through the late 1960s was made into a movie, <em>Walk the Line</em>, starring <a href="https://www.biography.com/actors/joaquin-phoenix" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/joaquin-phoenix" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Joaquin Phoenix" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Joaquin Phoenix</a> as Johnny and <a href="https://www.biography.com/actors/reese-witherspoon" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/actors/reese-witherspoon" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Reese Witherspoon" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Reese Witherspoon</a> as June. <br/></p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="68" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Not surprisingly, Cash’s influence continued to resonate. In 2007, the community of Starkville, Mississippi, paid honor to the performer and his arrest there in 1965 for public intoxication with the Johnny Cash Flower Pickin’ Festival. The following year, the late artist won another Grammy, for Best Short Form Music Video for “God’s Gonna Cut You Down.”</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="69" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">“I think he’ll be remembered for the way he grew as a person and an artist,” <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/kris-kristofferson" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/kris-kristofferson" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Kris Kristofferson" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Kris Kristofferson</a> wrote in 2010, upon Cash’s selection by <em> Rolling Stone</em> magazine as the 31<sup>st</sup> greatest artist of all time. “He went from being this guy who was as wild as <a href="https://www.biography.com/musicians/hank-williams" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/musicians/hank-williams" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Hank Williams" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Hank Williams</a> to being almost as respected as one of the fathers of our country. He was friends with presidents and with <a href="https://www.biography.com/religious-figures/billy-graham" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.biography.com/religious-figures/billy-graham" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Billy Graham" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Billy Graham</a>. You felt like he should’ve had his face on Mount Rushmore.”<br/></p><h2 data-node-id="70" class="body-h3 css-k06mb4 emevuu60">Johnny Cash Museum</h2><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="71" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">In May 2013, the Johnny Cash Museum <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/05/30/johnny-cash-museum-opens/2374195/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/05/30/johnny-cash-museum-opens/2374195/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="held its grand opening" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">held its grand opening</a> in Nashville, Tennessee. The <a href="https://www.johnnycashmuseum.com/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.johnnycashmuseum.com/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="museum boasts having" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">museum boasts having</a> the “largest and most comprehensive collection of Johnny Cash artifacts and memorabilia in the world.” Among the items on display are Cash’s old Martin guitar, family photos and artifacts, tin cups from Folsom Prison, and a series of gold and platinum albums.</p><p data-journey-content="true" data-node-id="72" class="css-auya5i emevuu60">Founders Shannon and Bill Miller said the idea for creating a museum dedicated the Man in Black occurred after the singer’s <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN10436968/" target="_blank" data-vars-ga-outbound-link="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN10436968/" data-vars-ga-ux-element="Hyperlink" data-vars-ga-call-to-action="Nashville estate burned down" class="body-link css-1dhrel9 emevuu60">Nashville estate burned down</a> in August 2007. “We’re just really happy to be able to tell the fans there’s a place to come celebrate Johnny Cash,” Shannon told <em>USA Today</em>. </p><section data-node-id="73" data-lazy-id="P0-28"><h2 title="Quotes" data-anchor-id="quotes" class="body-h2 css-1k4xijy emt9r7s1">Quotes</h2></section><ul data-node-id="74" class="css-9b1pbo emevuu60"><li><em>I’d like to wear a rainbow every day / and tell the world that everything is OK / But I’ll try to carry off a little darkness on my back. / Until things are brighter, I’m the Man in Black.</em></li><li><em>I was evil. I really was.</em></li><li><em>I think [country music] speaks to our basic fundamental feelings… of emotions, of love, of breakup, of love and hate and death and dying, mama, apple pie, and the whole thing. It covers a lot of territory.</em></li><li><em>I wouldn’t let anybody influence me into thinking I was doing the wrong thing by singing about death, hell and drugs. ’Cause I’ve always done that. And I always will.</em></li><li><em>I forgave myself. When God forgave me, I figured I’d better do it, too.</em></li><li><em>I wanted to get just about that high off the ground before I’d go onstage. Sometimes, I’d misjudge how high I was, you know, and I’d get onstage and I was a wreck.</em></li><li><em>I appreciate all that—all the praise and the glory. It doesn’t change the way I feel about anything, though. I just do what I do.</em></li><li><em>There’s no way around grief and loss... sooner or later you just have to go into it... The world you find there will never be the same as the world you left.</em></li><li><em>You can’t fool the audience. You can’t fool yourself. If you’re not yourself onstage, it shows.</em></li><li><em>Every pill I ever took was an attempt to regain the wonderful, natural feeling of euphoria I experienced the first time... It was never as great as the first time, no matter how hard I tried to make it so.</em></li><li><em>Sometimes I am two people. Johnny is the nice one. Cash causes all the trouble.</em></li><li><em>You’ve got to know your limitations... I found out that there weren’t too many limitations, if I did it my way.</em></li><li><em>[I’ve] never done a concert in anything but black. You walk into my clothes closet. It’s dark in there.</em></li></ul><blockquote data-node-id="75" class="body-blockquote css-1uvqler emevuu60">Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and fairness. 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Phillips liked that tune, as well as the group’s follow-up effort, “Cry, Cry, Cry,” and signed the newly branded Johnny Cash and the Tennessee Two. “Hey Porter” was released in May 1955 and later that year “Cry, Cry, Cry” peaked at No. 14 on the ","type":"text"},{"children":[{"data":"Billboard","type":"text"}],"name":"em","attribs":{},"type":"tag"},{"data":" charts. ","type":"text"}],"name":"p","attribs":{"data-journey-content":true},"type":"tag"},{"children":[{"data":"Other hit songs followed, including the Top 10 tracks “So Doggone Lonesome” and “Folsom Prison Blues.” But true fame arrived in 1956 when Cash wrote and released “I Walk The Line,” which catapulted to No. 1 on the country music chart and sold 2 million copies. 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