CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134d6c0afbf8819',cH: 'UTbNOxj0fGTm0EmCo9Cg7XY3hSefbUbT6RU6ig37quw-1739785466-1.2.1.1-pdxL4VajGu3hE3KFW4M.O4x7EM8RgB97AMw3BpKnHKyOxPLlG3UfJDwSct3sjBMZ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=pavement%20ME&__cf_chl_tk=lWDZCAiDC50Cj8BVOLfbZZBtnxF6jpcFaGUlBd5aBtQ-1739785466-1.0.1.1-gWiyBl.569Gji22PnNgZUEAjvtA_Fkp9e2fGrz7ewjI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739785466',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=pavement%20ME&__cf_chl_f_tk=lWDZCAiDC50Cj8BVOLfbZZBtnxF6jpcFaGUlBd5aBtQ-1739785466-1.0.1.1-gWiyBl.569Gji22PnNgZUEAjvtA_Fkp9e2fGrz7ewjI",md: "Nd9hgcbckybwQ0sKLcYzNX8R7s6ZHM2a0bhOMR01WSE-1739785466-1.2.1.1-j2jmsyJB8yFTbUxgtmcJlSGupPiSt4X_fx0ytV6zSonhqixwf9IRPkCpci4WxBGY44pg0gjYPyHQK5KvPA1nmdlYLX.xjNrFo8DVO5dLNjkrVW4ZAQk9UV0Gxf570rmXzWqZR5oPFmtKaUsviELoq_9cm6.3hFTr9RRZHrnMCHiU6UBS3QewSdMS49d61QFishLgNJAqSVr__JJhdDyJBN7tP2Myd.TqUixacCU0BnDVLx0BzpRaCZMFnWVmDMu3DihzXm8TKDXq7586bbQmA7SCn34khAyVSn5fRAZTkq_b_qemzpBUucd.3cIhrfsGSTIPw45tUnp1jqxJlKS97By9CgpcfuGfEZuNXWoG9OXcwWrD67lPz7uyS19iYFQNWHMQ7OWDD5rclfOmlgRJZ35sUf6gAB8XPHrkpFqypusWSBjzI6MQlYb7iI0Gp2qDmOy8ua2LP9_DlGeB4RGIJiuaohkS6y0a7SpZKZBO.2a4NkIiB_ZbzFm.gf1b_R89xmcbNp6Gu6e82P7KtUnkOIIuWbApusDZfntHSb3BlGkDQVlyonkLgsgSbL2OEk8L5qo8agwTRdB1XpEDmBkyEos3eIwxd4Rs35mC3WxXPJtLj_49wRcoGpamGEdRhX_RvutJASS6VL6TVFwHMtQsj_aVjJvgjqZnnSYAXTgBzslwEn0pCr3DQuZYfwvRT3PB25zVkUKmNAe.1fLb.JAXpUyAj3v4B__TMvfs69YOK.EzVJgu.r..3cZVG0R_1MTXa2.UuLnLSut8axkXOPtJvLI1vccihgep5SH4y3tHvZJUe58hAFN9Lqsb8zk1qKKnHzEYlGg7j0ztAkKyKHl9fehbTLQAQnUORk2ndmAuEp1ETdls2jLFCs3RSE7SwTcQfyqhqLls_.pBVIaS.SSIEe9RrSG.yRjlP_xYnm6btqwYurLTMPldYWay6644zRuZ2Xv_Gu89ifatRq9qQ1dIG6d6qnaaA6tbckpk0TVkxB3A1_Mp47DTcifm34vH_gNt2RbZfN3JUF6eQ4uSgBytT5yuA_bfZQBexoDhW.89vSgXyi4EJCNnnBGdoOa81nl0zrRV_Wh4_Xa2Ldz6rdSCfL.Fcc4UI5SG.2oaOTwYoaJeSxpi2FbWjvnPIwpWgLIqQXn39URz5AHnkG1tHM8vQUwG54zM2tEAsuMLrVwmWRsTNPjAKeoak_2urVngasZIFCaJq_I0HnJwdKSeyf74HIyKFU4OnTqauXA8jKKW0JJnDwYlnrJc9kW1lgPotuLuwUZypONBthbm90EHgCopp8iZsssbegY02WE2WO1dk4teXB5qlNN43.cBK3Xyc3c_byAO4kvbN5ewLnAMCEq5QSqBTD2ZXuE.JMiw7Ur3DzNgGIolP2lxeTyMaLlGeM_rhsyDBsvgTexPqWhPn84JmDs4rHO9Qt8_atIBBWlz5_IrH1xTDGVJvjEn1TVFGxSVUP3axeVuWqGwaOBldu7_n6QgBDH7AmdhOy0GktSW50ZBYdAxuSOE4UO7ZQfeGj2KgPIvuvvRRXJh7cu3KY4MlqrHF.UraBFpVq9_9pQ9Y8scMgbmzqLJhWkdTeEXyuK4mufLE02imvqkxAmEBG.9KLVXWjHpa549oQ_dhalMKOA4OK0A.fUyJgyD.u_dHzuK8.gIJI7fSpktTdzMReDxA6BBe34dzeTAGJ0OtcuqCbFBInEuF99RuyCd7at7feSizI4T0OrYAYcXRqD5bMNT4IWgsFc2B_SwzEN0ocpPvF5HHLDd3ivkFTd.k6FF5e3VyonQFiytgwTy9lAHeYZbOmCYQNdtQeGQ6BMh2Y.hcYkYHICEeoliRum8BNLbONgOj4o.I7EYAXGjyx58CDKzUVjYKiNQ6xJ9GWa6x8miTEKs.FRZup3PrZv2sfgKYgRIPoV5UD7V42KbisPl07uqVYPD6dkyBWHxj770Ruquhsk",mdrd: "vdBTXIiVT2o.q0gs9px7f9ijarS0C2g4jqD2DbrupAs-1739785466-1.2.1.1-bb4FQXuo4dvwRJEvqtzVTSvANJj197Ktc_.MlC60c8TCbt5arzDBY2BaPdhl3a703pBRNp4P5FIBkg7whuuY_D76ctEEsiyYdxC4gqSvrE.li9dQIh0RE4Fa_yR21iWMcQOu35wvgU8m2aHqXIkHujuKWql0GnT.vtiJ2jPHsekqCgJJvvHONZJF.9AZ5SDhkRwSQihO2K3oFR.QcIVX7W.07zpqnZTjGRJQtl7B28Nm4jYjBCY.lhOwgbyjJi8P0BLUj5KwiW03mVnhUkA861C1k.eyNxytaibhJfU2Np4r95BKXV77RZs0uJ1VFbyVgA6fBSkwhciIh3NEH7DgRfjtJuXIiXKu3E0pBDInimZklFCU8qawwaF6JZuH4l0sClX_tgbgi8R81JFgmW8IuIZHj3J0bw_mbUtLYo61xkocCn2Ap34KwfjOcqr7CWNwx3JJFzEB_leo.JF5gDlO1JNGp79MWqZTwfw_TdlAL.TVG1o6aAwFIRz0NQCPVaVKYmq2Qn8xgunneifv1xGHPeewEb0rnJ5HPkn45HIaFL1gnuu2qaMjpAsHBxvdUocHbDThVBpUC8SuJKZFWbkmWCYVgwlcO3xSrdWoKU_fI4Om4zEWByIbBU7rAEG39FQDZa.F4o.Uc7lWMtMVk4lFE_HdxnMWOUPNlxVCkSva4k8.CH.OjmhKSciEz.8dFhkWjX47FwzgH30U0entcs8Mu6dbYw_z8tF2j2kB163IcBOyU3FShZ.J2rYaxItWn5cbMSb.Ap0rfg75UBmyW5ekgG6r7qs1yL.RLImTf2GnpVbZlX.PIyrtcQVwfbr2pLLcgH19qxpxgcaHjeIQtnkrt8gV.PjSCVIo67xD5TU305tIBeH1ab9.6h6YI3vgHU0ZbDwOegOV3zuIh1iZbKG_q_LLZ22gb.c46UTJRi_5rpH3FTjz7H_dmLk2nWxhLYbUCw2seWvUvL2Umh8dQWUmJ3Yzk5rKhwQiJI3xwI3jCQ_f4CZwe2kWok8klDYatvUrLn4_seI.h8CvfyC3s9vbgGXt2XU4mwgbvhjH8vhgAw8pdB9AcwufTWlhlorM2kJfG1ZqYl79lBCobtX_Dc6_5HoDCxYJ6yF0Tyg2Tahwp88ClReGG1Tloafwzcxj4c9yPq7mcOhrl8OAFohe_9xBd_z7pW6MOSnyeK0hS0C6jKqKl5niQlKVApdC5ydbuoRTpr51ht6t9MaABGH7WtUn8LEdZoKtpKW0FQCeeaoGTlNeZx3bbaqX0gI4UfjSzUE80LfLzxy6lf2Uk2nfj0Ny37btYb03XwncwjQejGmQngmRyqBbWj1d8UdzR3o66j__ubav_AYefJNhiDcUwWJCBCWqbumjx9JbGNerjiq1NmPbip1JZiJHSCfDE1ujgeZWDB_p9bqOAT7.ieTaeID8vqAp8VvVGGRqykjhJg4s04rv4SbAVZ_kgefQuGoTPWi4IV6erFjv3RLBSJzF_xhEw3Kdid8XmB.Pjr1tnNyBZku0Z8L.PeW.kzIu6TAmGv3NUOYkdXrx8kkACN4IfoAsaUuuhrCanyCupsFKaBIHpi.zr_wdSPltbRc8g4OnHs0WxlfOptYUIZkYLJ.GFz8fUMg6IhLYgePxucCfjzV8KvhTlzJxO8zHbcHspJmDEoeSrIHIHILeG00o28MXZHuPQx1ILhp.szLbxFrzcZmAONjaDJL49a75D2Elxqrij1jOf_hfKKS5X5e7B4GPaXQp4VmG8PioCP800tSilxyzeb37jLhSL.lBsly2g.H7xTotbx5xZTrPp1rHSudN7VUrNjW9QkNgTA_jSXMUm9K14zyBFZ9e9npKsBTIiyI.7yIEfVvQW94hmmqYcg26vtw5vtp6.g2Z7YEe1SYD262y3PobHpBZhgv4WwQgxLut8XBnmSVmNSw4N84g7u7R.awkuZNjWoFJyLcjtrYOm1LnHmJcYzqt39dsz9Ofvq_blvbzlXEQCpP1ShQHGNw4kTmn.9tdLkl2OJAbg7a5wYoiLic"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134d6c0afbf8819';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=pavement%20ME&__cf_chl_rt_tk=lWDZCAiDC50Cj8BVOLfbZZBtnxF6jpcFaGUlBd5aBtQ-1739785466-1.0.1.1-gWiyBl.569Gji22PnNgZUEAjvtA_Fkp9e2fGrz7ewjI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>