CINXE.COM
药物流产 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>药物流产 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"ffd5d1dd-2253-4841-9e35-43a8e90ca099","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"药物流产","wgTitle":"药物流产","wgCurRevisionId":83524556,"wgRevisionId":83524556,"wgArticleId":8808980,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1英语来源 (en)","自2024年7月需要校對的頁面","包含医学声明的条目","含有英語的條目","生育力","堕胎"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"药物流产","wgRelevantArticleId":8808980,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick": true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2604964","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font": "ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame", "ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="药物流产 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-药物流产 rootpage-药物流产 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">药物流产</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。21种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="إجهاض دوائي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إجهاض دوائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Медикаментозен аборт – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Медикаментозен аборт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avortament_amb_medicaments" title="Avortament amb medicaments – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avortament amb medicaments" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medikament%C3%B3zn%C3%AD_interrupce" title="Medikamentózní interrupce – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Medikamentózní interrupce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_abortion" title="Medical abortion – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Medical abortion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborto_con_medicamentos" title="Aborto con medicamentos – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aborto con medicamentos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הפלה תרופתית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפלה תרופתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="चिकित्सीय गर्भपात – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिकित्सीय गर्भपात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medikamentozni_poba%C4%8Daj" title="Medikamentozni pobačaj – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Medikamentozni pobačaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गोळ्यांच्या साहाय्याने गर्भपात – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गोळ्यांच्या साहाय्याने गर्भपात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengguguran_perubatan" title="Pengguguran perubatan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengguguran perubatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortuspil" title="Abortuspil – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abortuspil" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4" title="ଡାକ୍ତରୀ ଗର୍ଭପାତ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଡାକ୍ତରୀ ଗର୍ଭପାତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aborto_farmacol%C3%B3gico" title="Aborto farmacológico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aborto farmacológico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Медикаментозный аборт – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Медикаментозный аборт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medikamentozni_poba%C4%8Daj" title="Medikamentozni pobačaj – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Medikamentozni pobačaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_abortion" title="Medical abortion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Medical abortion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="การทำแท้งด้วยยา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การทำแท้งด้วยยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mifepriston_%2B_Misoprostol" title="Mifepriston + Misoprostol – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mifepriston + Misoprostol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Медикаментозний аборт – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Медикаментозний аборт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E4%BB%94%E8%97%A5" title="落仔藥 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="落仔藥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2604964#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&oldid=83524556" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&id=83524556&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%258D%25AF%25E7%2589%25A9%25E6%25B5%2581%25E4%25BA%25A7"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%258D%25AF%25E7%2589%25A9%25E6%25B5%2581%25E4%25BA%25A7"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2604964" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>,以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年7月23日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>,幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。(<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="Talk:药物流产">討論</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>,並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見,请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <p><b>药物流产</b>(英語:<span lang="en">medical abortion</span>,也称为<b>药物堕胎</b>(英語:<span lang="en">medication abortion,non-surgical abortion</span>),是指使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%93%81" title="藥品">药物</a>进行<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="人工流产">流产</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mac2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,是<a href="/w/index.php?title=Uterine_aspiration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uterine aspiration(页面不存在)">子宫抽吸</a>或扩张和清宫等<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="人工流产">手术流产</a>的替代方法。<sup id="cite_ref-Zh2022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zh2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gem2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gem2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mac2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>药物流产在大多数地方都较为常见,包括欧洲、印度、中国大陸和美国等。<sup id="cite_ref-Kapp2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapp2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Gutt2022_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutt2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>典型的建议是使用两种药物,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mifepristone_followed_by_misoprostol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mifepristone followed by misoprostol(页面不存在)">先用米非司酮,再用米索前列醇</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Gem2008_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gem2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>尽管还有其他选择,当没有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%8D%E5%9F%B9%E9%85%AE" title="美服培酮">米非司酮</a>时,可以单独使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%A2%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E9%86%87" title="米索前列醇">米索前列醇</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Gem2008_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gem2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Zh2022_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zh2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0" title="妊娠">妊娠初期</a>,可以安全地在家中服用这些药物。<sup id="cite_ref-Mac2021_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0" title="妊娠">妊娠中期</a>,建议在医院内使用。<sup id="cite_ref-Gem2008_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gem2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>药物流产在各个<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gestational_ages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gestational ages(页面不存在)">孕周内都是安全有效的,包括妊娠</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0" title="妊娠">中期</a>(13至24周)。<sup id="cite_ref-Gem2008_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gem2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有部分证据支持在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0" title="妊娠">妊娠晚期</a>使用。<sup id="cite_ref-Vlad2022_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vlad2022-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>副作用通常包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%81%93%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80" title="阴道出血">阴道出血</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Uterine_cramps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uterine cramps(页面不存在)">子宫痉挛</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E5%BF%83" title="恶心">恶心</a>和腹泻。<sup id="cite_ref-Zh2022_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zh2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>它对<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="精神障碍">精神健康问题</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E7%99%8C" title="乳癌">乳腺癌</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AD%95" title="不孕">不孕症</a>的风险不造成影响。<sup id="cite_ref-Mac2021_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mac2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在美国,母亲的死亡率比<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%A8%A9" title="分娩">分娩</a>死亡率低14倍;需要住院、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80" title="輸血">输血</a>或手术的人数不到千分之四。<sup id="cite_ref-AN2019_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AN2019-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>药物流产于20世纪70年代开始使用。<sup id="cite_ref-Zh2022_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zh2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2020年,美国进行了超过50万次药物流产。<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2022_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2022-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>建议所有妇女和女孩都能获得药物流产,以减少不安全堕胎及其导致的死亡率。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>截至2023年,在美国这些药物的成本可能超过500美元;尽管一些慈善机构可能会免费或以低成本提供这些药物。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在加拿大,加拿大人可以享受医疗保险。 <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>截至2018年,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="发展中国家">中低收入国家,</a>费用从4美元到36美元不等。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>药物流产不应与<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E9%81%BF%E5%AD%95" title="紧急避孕">紧急避孕药</a>(事后避孕药)混淆,后者是在性交后不久立即服用以防止怀孕。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mac2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mac2021_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mac2021_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mac2021_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mac2021_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Macnaughton, H; Nothnagle, M; Early, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0415/p473.html">Mifepristone and Misoprostol for Early Pregnancy Loss and Medication Abortion.</a>. American family physician. 2021-04-15, <b>103</b> (8): 473-480 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-06</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33856168"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 33856168</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019171655/https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0415/p473.html">存档</a>于2023-10-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Mifepristone+and+Misoprostol+for+Early+Pregnancy+Loss+and+Medication+Abortion.&rft.au=Early%2C+J&rft.au=Nothnagle%2C+M&rft.aufirst=H&rft.aulast=Macnaughton&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=American+family+physician&rft.pages=473-480&rft.volume=103&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aafp.org%2Fpubs%2Fafp%2Fissues%2F2021%2F0415%2Fp473.html&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33856168&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zh2022-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zh2022_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zh2022_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zh2022_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zh2022_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zhang J, Zhou K, Shan D, Luo X. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9128719">Medical methods for first trimester abortion</a>. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. May 2022, <b>2022</b> (5): CD002855. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9128719"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 9128719</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35608608"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 35608608</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD002855.pub5"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub5</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Medical+methods+for+first+trimester+abortion&rft.au=Luo%2C+X&rft.au=Shan%2C+D&rft.au=Zhou%2C+K&rft.aufirst=J&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.date=2022-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=The+Cochrane+Database+of+Systematic+Reviews&rft.pages=CD002855&rft.volume=2022&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9128719&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9128719&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14651858.CD002855.pub5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35608608&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gem2008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gem2008_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gem2008_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gem2008_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gem2008_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gem2008_3-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gemzell-Danielsson, K; Lalitkumar, S. Second trimester medical abortion with mifepristone-misoprostol and misoprostol alone: a review of methods and management.. Reproductive health matters. May 2008, <b>16</b> (31 Suppl): 162-72. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18772097"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 18772097</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0968-8080%2808%2931371-8"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(08)31371-8</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Second+trimester+medical+abortion+with+mifepristone-misoprostol+and+misoprostol+alone%3A+a+review+of+methods+and+management.&rft.au=Lalitkumar%2C+S&rft.aufirst=K&rft.aulast=Gemzell-Danielsson&rft.date=2008-05&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=31+Suppl&rft.jtitle=Reproductive+health+matters&rft.pages=162-72&rft.volume=16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0968-8080%2808%2931371-8&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18772097&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kapp2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kapp2009_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kapp N, von Hertzen H. Medical methods to induce abortion in the second trimester. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. 2009: 178–192. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4051-7696-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4051-7696-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4051-7696-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=von+Hertzen%2C+H&rft.aufirst=N&rft.aulast=Kapp&rft.btitle=Medical+methods+to+induce+abortion+in+the+second+trimester&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-7696-5&rft.pages=178-192&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gutt2022-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gutt2022_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jones RK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guttmacher.org/article/2022/02/medication-abortion-now-accounts-more-half-all-us-abortions">Medication Abortion Now Accounts for More Than Half of All US Abortions</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guttmacher_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guttmacher Institute(页面不存在)">Guttmacher Institute</a>. 2022-12-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-16</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510232112/https://www.guttmacher.org/article/2022/02/medication-abortion-now-accounts-more-half-all-us-abortions">存档</a>于2022-05-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Medication+Abortion+Now+Accounts+for+More+Than+Half+of+All+US+Abortions&rft.aufirst=RK&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guttmacher+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guttmacher.org%2Farticle%2F2022%2F02%2Fmedication-abortion-now-accounts-more-half-all-us-abortions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vlad2022-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vlad2022_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Vlad S, Boucoiran I, St-Pierre ÉR, Ferreira E. Mifepristone-Misoprostol Use for Second- and Third-Trimester Medical Termination of Pregnancy in a Canadian Tertiary Care Centre. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada. June 2022, <b>44</b> (6): 683–689. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35114381"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 35114381</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:246505706"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 246505706</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jogc.2021.12.010"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2021.12.010</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Mifepristone-Misoprostol+Use+for+Second-+and+Third-Trimester+Medical+Termination+of+Pregnancy+in+a+Canadian+Tertiary+Care+Centre&rft.au=Boucoiran%2C+I&rft.au=Ferreira%2C+E&rft.au=St-Pierre%2C+%C3%89R&rft.aufirst=S&rft.aulast=Vlad&rft.date=2022-06&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Obstetrics+and+Gynaecology+Canada&rft.pages=683-689&rft.volume=44&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A246505706&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jogc.2021.12.010&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35114381&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AN2019-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AN2019_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansirh.org/sites/default/files/publications/files/mifepristone_safety_4-23-2019.pdf">Analysis of Medication Abortion Risk and the FDA report - "Mifepristone U.S. Post-Marketing Adverse Events Summary through 12/31/2018<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixby_Center_for_Global_Reproductive_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health(页面不存在)">Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health</a>. 2019-04-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-18</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230516044458/https://www.ansirh.org/sites/default/files/publications/files/mifepristone_safety_4-23-2019.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-05-16). <q>The mortality rate for women known to have had a live-born infant is 8.8 per 100,000 live births, which is about 14 times higher than the mortality rate associated with medication abortion.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Medication+Abortion+Risk+and+the+FDA+report+-+%22Mifepristone+U.S.+Post-Marketing+Adverse+Events+Summary+through+12%2F31%2F2018%22&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bixby+Center+for+Global+Reproductive+Health&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansirh.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpublications%2Ffiles%2Fmifepristone_safety_4-23-2019.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2022-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT2022_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rabin RC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220905125340/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/07/health/abortion-self-managed-medication.html">Some Women 'Self-Manage' Abortions as Access Recedes - Information and medications needed to end a pregnancy are increasingly available outside the health care system.</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 2022-08-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-18</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/07/health/abortion-self-managed-medication.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-09-05). <q>More than half a million women had medication abortions in 2020 in the United States, and fewer than half of 1 percent experience serious complications, studies show. Medical interventions like hospitalizations or blood transfusions were needed by fewer than 0.4 percent of patients, according to a 2013 review of dozens of studies involving tens of thousands of patients.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Some+Women+%27Self-Manage%27+Abortions+as+Access+Recedes+-+Information+and+medications+needed+to+end+a+pregnancy+are+increasingly+available+outside+the+health+care+system.&rft.aufirst=RC&rft.aulast=Rabin&rft.date=2022-08-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F08%2F07%2Fhealth%2Fabortion-self-managed-medication.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news/item/09-03-2022-access-to-safe-abortion-critical-for-health-of-women-and-girls">WHO issues new guidelines on abortion to help countries deliver lifesaving care</a>. www.who.int. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231127082239/https://www.who.int/news/item/09-03-2022-access-to-safe-abortion-critical-for-health-of-women-and-girls">存档</a>于2023-11-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=WHO+issues+new+guidelines+on+abortion+to+help+countries+deliver+lifesaving+care&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.who.int&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews%2Fitem%2F09-03-2022-access-to-safe-abortion-critical-for-health-of-women-and-girls&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">McCann, Allison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030201524/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/04/13/us/abortion-pill-order-online-mifepristone.html">Inside the Online Market for Overseas Abortion Pills</a>. The New York Times. 2023-04-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-06</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/04/13/us/abortion-pill-order-online-mifepristone.html">原始内容</a>存档于2023-10-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Online+Market+for+Overseas+Abortion+Pills&rft.aufirst=Allison&rft.aulast=McCann&rft.date=2023-04-13&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2023%2F04%2F13%2Fus%2Fabortion-pill-order-online-mifepristone.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodrx.com/conditions/abortion/medication-abortion-pill-cost">How Much Do Abortion Pills Cost?</a>. GoodRx. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-09-10</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=How+Much+Do+Abortion+Pills+Cost%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GoodRx&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodrx.com%2Fconditions%2Fabortion%2Fmedication-abortion-pill-cost&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/abortion/the-abortion-pill/how-much-does-abortion-pill-cost">How much does the abortion pill cost?</a>. www.plannedparenthood.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-09-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907191048/https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/abortion/the-abortion-pill/how-much-does-abortion-pill-cost">存档</a>于2023-09-07) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=How+much+does+the+abortion+pill+cost%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.plannedparenthood.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plannedparenthood.org%2Flearn%2Fabortion%2Fthe-abortion-pill%2Fhow-much-does-abortion-pill-cost&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.actioncanadashr.org/resources/factsheets-guidelines/2019-04-06-faq-abortion-pill-mifegymiso">FAQ: The Abortion Pill Mifegymiso | Action Canada for Sexual Health and Rights</a>. www.actioncanadashr.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528103012/https://www.actioncanadashr.org/resources/factsheets-guidelines/2019-04-06-faq-abortion-pill-mifegymiso">存档</a>于2023-05-28).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=FAQ%3A+The+Abortion+Pill+Mifegymiso+%7C+Action+Canada+for+Sexual+Health+and+Rights&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.actioncanadashr.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.actioncanadashr.org%2Fresources%2Ffactsheets-guidelines%2F2019-04-06-faq-abortion-pill-mifegymiso&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Durocher, J; Kilfedder, C; Frye, LJ; Winikoff, B; Srinivasan, K. A descriptive analysis of medical abortion commodity availability and pricing at retail outlets in 44 countries across four regions globally.. Sexual and reproductive health matters. December 2021, <b>29</b> (1): 1982460. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34719353"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 34719353</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F26410397.2021.1982460"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1080/26410397.2021.1982460</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=A+descriptive+analysis+of+medical+abortion+commodity+availability+and+pricing+at+retail+outlets+in+44+countries+across+four+regions+globally.&rft.au=Frye%2C+LJ&rft.au=Kilfedder%2C+C&rft.au=Srinivasan%2C+K&rft.au=Winikoff%2C+B&rft.aufirst=J&rft.aulast=Durocher&rft.date=2021-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Sexual+and+reproductive+health+matters&rft.pages=1982460&rft.volume=29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F26410397.2021.1982460&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34719353&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.plannedparenthood.org/files/3914/6012/8466/Difference_Between_the_Morning-After_Pill_and_the_Abortion_Pill.pdf">The Difference Between the Morning-After Pill and the Abortion Pill</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Planned Parenthood. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-12-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230913201754/https://www.plannedparenthood.org/files/3914/6012/8466/Difference_Between_the_Morning-After_Pill_and_the_Abortion_Pill.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-09-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=The+Difference+Between+the+Morning-After+Pill+and+the+Abortion+Pill&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Planned+Parenthood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plannedparenthood.org%2Ffiles%2F3914%2F6012%2F8466%2FDifference_Between_the_Morning-After_Pill_and_the_Abortion_Pill.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esculaap4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/18px-Esculaap4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/28px-Esculaap4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Esculaap4.svg/37px-Esculaap4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:医学">医学主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57b59b5979‐vp4qq Cached time: 20241127004802 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.369 seconds Real time usage: 0.452 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 904/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42306/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 25/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31000/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.217/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19813219/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 397.651 1 -total 35.57% 141.426 1 Template:Reflist 30.26% 120.340 2 Template:Lang-en 21.91% 87.106 1 Template:Copy_edit 17.70% 70.394 1 Template:Ambox 15.24% 60.620 5 Template:Cite_journal 10.21% 40.607 7 Template:Cite_web 3.92% 15.602 1 Template:Portal 3.63% 14.415 1 Template:Medical 3.21% 12.760 1 Template:Hatnote --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:8808980:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241127004802 and revision id 83524556. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=药物流产&oldid=83524556">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=药物流产&oldid=83524556</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E5%8A%9B" title="Category:生育力">生育力</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A0%95%E8%83%8E" title="Category:堕胎">堕胎</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2024%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:自2024年7月需要校對的頁面">自2024年7月需要校對的頁面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含医学声明的条目">包含医学声明的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年7月23日 (星期二) 13:58。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6bcf67d78c-4dgpt","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.369","walltime":"0.452","ppvisitednodes":{"value":904,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":42306,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":25,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":31000,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 397.651 1 -total"," 35.57% 141.426 1 Template:Reflist"," 30.26% 120.340 2 Template:Lang-en"," 21.91% 87.106 1 Template:Copy_edit"," 17.70% 70.394 1 Template:Ambox"," 15.24% 60.620 5 Template:Cite_journal"," 10.21% 40.607 7 Template:Cite_web"," 3.92% 15.602 1 Template:Portal"," 3.63% 14.415 1 Template:Medical"," 3.21% 12.760 1 Template:Hatnote"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.217","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19813219,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-57b59b5979-vp4qq","timestamp":"20241127004802","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u836f\u7269\u6d41\u4ea7","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2604964","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2604964","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-07-22T16:56:00Z","dateModified":"2024-07-23T13:58:55Z"}</script> </body> </html>