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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Муҳтавоҳо</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ибтидо</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Шифрҳои_асимметрӣ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шифрҳои_асимметрӣ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Шифрҳои асимметрӣ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шифрҳои_асимметрӣ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шифрҳои_симметрӣ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шифрҳои_симметрӣ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Шифрҳои симметрӣ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Шифрҳои_симметрӣ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Шифрҳои симметрӣ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Шифрҳои_симметрӣ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Шифрҳои_блокӣ_(таркибӣ)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шифрҳои_блокӣ_(таркибӣ)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Шифрҳои блокӣ (таркибӣ)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шифрҳои_блокӣ_(таркибӣ)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шифрҳои_ҷараён" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шифрҳои_ҷараён"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Шифрҳои ҷараён</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шифрҳои_ҷараён-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Шифр</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 забон</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versleuteling" title="Versleuteling – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Versleuteling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="تعمية (إجرائية) – арабӣ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعمية (إجرائية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eifrl%C9%99m%C9%99" title="Şifrləmə – озарбойҷонӣ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şifrləmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="озарбойҷонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Шифроване – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шифроване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="গুপ্তায়ন – бинғолӣ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুপ্তায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бинғолӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkripcija" title="Enkripcija – босниягӣ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Enkripcija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xifratge" title="Xifratge – каталонӣ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xifratge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptering" title="Kryptering – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kryptering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verschl%C3%BCsselung" title="Verschlüsselung – немисӣ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verschlüsselung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Κρυπτογράφηση – юнонӣ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρυπτογράφηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="юнонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Encryption" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ifrado" title="Ĉifrado – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉifrado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifrado_(criptograf%C3%ADa)" title="Cifrado (criptografía) – испанӣ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cifrado (criptografía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ifreerimine" title="Šifreerimine – эстонӣ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šifreerimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zifratze" title="Zifratze – баскӣ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zifratze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="رمزگذاری – форсӣ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رمزگذاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="форсӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salaus" title="Salaus – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiffrement" title="Chiffrement – франсузӣ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chiffrement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франсузӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cripti%C3%BAch%C3%A1n" title="Criptiúchán – ирландӣ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Criptiúchán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifraxe" title="Cifraxe – галисиягӣ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cifraxe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисиягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הצפנה – ибронӣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצפנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ибронӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8" title="गुप्तलेखन – ҳиндӣ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुप्तलेखन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ҳиндӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ifra" title="Šifra – хорватӣ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šifra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titkos%C3%ADt%C3%A1s" title="Titkosítás – маҷорӣ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Titkosítás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="маҷорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ծածկագրում – арманӣ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծածկագրում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkripsi" title="Enkripsi – индонезӣ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Enkripsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulritun" title="Dulritun – исландӣ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dulritun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifratura" title="Cifratura – италиявӣ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cifratura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиявӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E5%8F%B7" title="暗号 – японӣ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="暗号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შიფრაცია – гурҷӣ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შიფრაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гурҷӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Мәліметтерді шырқау – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәліметтерді шырқау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%ED%98%B8%ED%99%94" title="암호화 – кореягӣ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암호화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="кореягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Шифрлөө – қирғизӣ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шифрлөө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қирғизӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%B3mba" title="Libómba – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Libómba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ifr%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Šifrēšana – латишӣ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šifrēšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латишӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Шифрирање – мақдунӣ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шифрирање" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="мақдунӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="എൻക്രിപ്ഷൻ – малаяламӣ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എൻക്രിപ്ഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Шифрлэлт – муғулӣ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шифрлэлт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="муғулӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyulitan" title="Penyulitan – малайӣ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyulitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryptie" title="Encryptie – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Encryptie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptering" title="Kryptering – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kryptering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptering" title="Kryptering – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kryptering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codatge" title="Codatge – окситанӣ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Codatge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%89_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84" title="کوډ کول – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوډ کول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encripta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Encriptação – португалӣ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Encriptação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukhulliy" title="Ukhulliy – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ukhulliy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criptare" title="Criptare – руминӣ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Criptare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="руминӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Шифрование – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шифрование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkripcija" title="Enkripcija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Enkripcija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ගුප්ත කේතනය – сингалӣ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුප්ත කේතනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Encryption" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ifriranje_sporo%C4%8Dil" title="Šifriranje sporočil – словенӣ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šifriranje sporočil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriptimi" title="Kriptimi – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kriptimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkripcija" title="Enkripcija – сербӣ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Enkripcija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nkripsi" title="Énkripsi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Énkripsi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptering" title="Kryptering – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kryptering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usimbaji_fiche" title="Usimbaji fiche – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Usimbaji fiche" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மறையாக்கம் – тамилӣ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மறையாக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="การเข้ารหัส – тайӣ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเข้ารหัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkripsiyon" title="Enkripsiyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Enkripsiyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eifreleme" title="Şifreleme – туркӣ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şifreleme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="туркӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Шифрування – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шифрування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B4%D9%86" title="انکرپشن – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انکرپشن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A3_h%C3%B3a" title="Mã hóa – ветнамӣ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mã hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ветнамӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86" title="加密 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加密" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Encryption" title="I-Encryption – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Encryption" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86" title="加密 – хитоӣ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加密" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хитоӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86" title="加密 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加密" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukunyandla" title="Ukunyandla – Зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukunyandla" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q141090#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Таҳрири пайвандҳои байнизабонӣ" class="wbc-editpage">Вироиши пайвандҳо</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Фазоҳои ном"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80" title="Намоиши таркиби саҳифа [c]" accesskey="c"><span>мақола</span></a></li><li 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Мавод аз Википедиа — донишномаи озод</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tg" dir="ltr"><p><b>Шифр</b> (аз <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Забони арабӣ">ар.</a> <span lang="ar" style="font-size: 110%; font-style: normal; line-height: 1em;">صِفْر </span>‎, <i>ṣifr</i> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80" title="Сифр">сифр</a>», аз онҷо <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Забони фаронсавӣ">фр.</a> <span lang="fr" style="font-style:italic;">chiffre</span> «рақам»; — маҷмӯи <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Алгоритм">алгоритмҳои</a> криптографии табдилдиҳанда<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шифронӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">шифронӣ</a>). </p><p>Параметри муҳими ҳаммаи шифрҳо <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калиид (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">калиидмебошад</a>. </p><p>Шифрҳо тақсим мешаванд ба симметрӣ ва асимметрӣ, вобаста аз он ки калиди шифронӣ бо калидирасшифронӣ мувофиқат мекунад ё не.Шифрҳои симметрӣ таҳсим мешаванд ба <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Блокӣ (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">блокӣ</a> ва <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҷараён (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">ҷараён</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шифрҳои_асимметрӣ"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B8.D1.84.D1.80.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D3.A3"></span>Шифрҳои асимметрӣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Шифрҳои асимметрӣ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Шифрҳои асимметрӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RSA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RSA (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">RSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elgamal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elgamal (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Elgamal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ECC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECC (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">ECC</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шифрҳои_симметрӣ"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B8.D1.84.D1.80.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D3.A3"></span>Шифрҳои симметрӣ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Шифрҳои симметрӣ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Шифрҳои симметрӣ"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Шифрҳои_блокӣ_(таркибӣ)"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B8.D1.84.D1.80.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BA.D3.A3_.28.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B1.D3.A3.29"></span>Шифрҳои блокӣ (таркибӣ)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Шифрҳои блокӣ (таркибӣ)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Шифрҳои блокӣ (таркибӣ)"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2_28147-89" title="ГОСТ 28147-89">ГОСТ 28147-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AES" title="AES">AES</a> (Rijndael)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAST-128&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAST-128 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">CAST-128</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAST-256&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAST-256 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">CAST-256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blowfish" title="Blowfish">Blowfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twofish" title="Twofish">Twofish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DES" title="DES">DES</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DESX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DESX (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">DESX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDEA" title="IDEA">IDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MARS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MARS (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">MARS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_DES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тройной DES (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Тройной DES</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RC2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RC2 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">RC2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RC5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RC5 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">RC5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RC6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RC6 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">RC6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serpent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serpent (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TEA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TEA (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">TEA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-WAY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-WAY (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">3-WAY</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Шифрҳои_ҷараён"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B8.D1.84.D1.80.D2.B3.D0.BE.D0.B8_.D2.B7.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.91.D0.BD"></span>Шифрҳои ҷараён</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Вироиши қисмат: Шифрҳои ҷараён" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Шифрҳои ҷараён"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RC4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RC4 (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">RC4</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; text-align:left; padding:2px 0;" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мақолаи хурд"><img alt="Мақолаи хурд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/48px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/72px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, 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