CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Norma (constellation) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"68cf4de5-c74e-47ee-afcb-04542b8ec8e9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Norma_(constellation)","wgTitle":"Norma (constellation)","wgCurRevisionId":1266069116,"wgRevisionId":1266069116,"wgArticleId":185763,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Featured articles","Norma (constellation)","Constellations","Southern constellations","Constellations listed by Lacaille"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Norma_(constellation)","wgRelevantArticleId":185763,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q10582","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Norma_IAU.svg/1200px-Norma_IAU.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1113"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Norma_IAU.svg/800px-Norma_IAU.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="742"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Norma_IAU.svg/640px-Norma_IAU.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="594"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Norma (constellation) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(constellation)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(constellation)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Norma_constellation rootpage-Norma_constellation skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Norma+%28constellation%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Norma+%28constellation%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Norma+%28constellation%29" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Norma+%28constellation%29" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Stars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exoplanets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exoplanets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Exoplanets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exoplanets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deep-sky_objects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deep-sky_objects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Deep-sky objects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deep-sky_objects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meteor_shower" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meteor_shower"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Meteor shower</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meteor_shower-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galactic_Arm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galactic_Arm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galactic Arm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galactic_Arm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Norma (constellation)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkelhaak_(sterrebeeld)" title="Winkelhaak (sterrebeeld) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Winkelhaak (sterrebeeld)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9)" title="مسطرة النقاش (كوكبة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسطرة النقاش (كوكبة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCny%C9%99_(b%C3%BCrc)" title="Günyə (bürc) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Günyə (bürc)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2)" title="নর্মা (তারামণ্ডল) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নর্মা (তারামণ্ডল)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhioh-%C3%A1-ch%C5%8D" title="Chhioh-á-chō – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhioh-á-chō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BA_(%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%A1)" title="Мөйөшлөк (йондоҙлоҡ) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мөйөшлөк (йондоҙлоҡ)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5)" title="Навугольнік (сузор’е) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Навугольнік (сузор’е)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5)" title="Навугольнік (сузор’е) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Навугольнік (сузор’е)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AA%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Ъгломер (съзвездие) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ъгломер (съзвездие)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uglomjer_(sazvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Uglomjer (sazviježđe) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Uglomjer (sazviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skouer_(steredeg)" title="Skouer (steredeg) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skouer (steredeg)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constel%C2%B7laci%C3%B3_de_l%27Escaire" title="Constel·lació de l'Escaire – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Constel·lació de l'Escaire" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souhv%C4%9Bzd%C3%AD_Prav%C3%ADtka" title="Souhvězdí Pravítka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Souhvězdí Pravítka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(Custellazione)" title="Norma (Custellazione) – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Norma (Custellazione)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(cytser)" title="Norma (cytser) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Norma (cytser)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinkelm%C3%A5leren" title="Vinkelmåleren – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vinkelmåleren" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkelma%C3%9F_(Sternbild)" title="Winkelmaß (Sternbild) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Winkelmaß (Sternbild)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinkel_(t%C3%A4htkuju)" title="Vinkel (tähtkuju) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vinkel (tähtkuju)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD_(%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Γνώμων (αστερισμός) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γνώμων (αστερισμός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(constelaci%C3%B3n)" title="Norma (constelación) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Norma (constelación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortilo_(konstelacio)" title="Ortilo (konstelacio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ortilo (konstelacio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(konstelazioa)" title="Norma (konstelazioa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Norma (konstelazioa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C)" title="گونیا (صورت فلکی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گونیا (صورت فلکی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8gle_(constellation)" title="Règle (constellation) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Règle (constellation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Riail" title="An Riail – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Riail" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuadro_(constelaci%C3%B3n)" title="Escuadro (constelación) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escuadro (constelación)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AD-chhak-chho" title="Kí-chhak-chho – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kí-chhak-chho" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EA%B0%81%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A6%AC" title="직각자자리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="직각자자리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA_(%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Անկյունակապ (համաստեղություն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անկյունակապ (համաստեղություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnalo_(zvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Ravnalo (zviježđe) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ravnalo (zviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(rasi_bintang)" title="Norma (rasi bintang) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Norma (rasi bintang)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornm%C3%A1ti%C3%B0" title="Hornmátið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hornmátið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regolo_(costellazione)" title="Regolo (costellazione) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regolo (costellazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C_(%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="סרגל (קבוצת כוכבים) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרגל (קבוצת כוכבים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(rasi_lintang)" title="Norma (rasi lintang) – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Norma (rasi lintang)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გონიოს თანავარსკვლავედი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გონიოს თანავარსკვლავედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(ranneves)" title="Norma (ranneves) – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Norma (ranneves)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembemraba_(kundinyota)" title="Pembemraba (kundinyota) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pembemraba (kundinyota)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(constellatio)" title="Norma (constellatio) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Norma (constellatio)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C5%86%C4%B7m%C4%93rs_(zvaigzn%C4%81js)" title="Leņķmērs (zvaigznājs) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leņķmērs (zvaigznājs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(St%C3%A4rebild)" title="Norma (Stärebild) – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Norma (Stärebild)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matuokl%C4%97_(%C5%BEvaig%C5%BEdynas)" title="Matuoklė (žvaigždynas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Matuoklė (žvaigždynas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6gm%C3%A9r%C5%91_csillagk%C3%A9p" title="Szögmérő csillagkép – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szögmérő csillagkép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Рамнило (соѕвездие) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рамнило (соѕвездие)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF)" title="സമാന്തരികം (നക്ഷത്രരാശി) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമാന്തരികം (നക്ഷത്രരാശി)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%87)" title="نورما (كوكبه) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نورما (كوكبه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesiku_(buruj)" title="Sesiku (buruj) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sesiku (buruj)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-ch%C3%A9k-c%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Gṳ̄-chék-cô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gṳ̄-chék-cô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC_(%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8)" title="နော်မာ (ကြယ်စုတန်း) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နော်မာ (ကြယ်စုတန်း)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkelhaak_(sterrenbeeld)" title="Winkelhaak (sterrenbeeld) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Winkelhaak (sterrenbeeld)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%98%E3%82%87%E3%81%86%E3%81%8E%E5%BA%A7" title="じょうぎ座 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="じょうぎ座" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinkelhaken" title="Vinkelhaken – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vinkelhaken" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinkelhaken" title="Vinkelhaken – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vinkelhaken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burchak_chizig%CA%BBi" title="Burchak chizigʻi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Burchak chizigʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiazdozbi%C3%B3r_W%C4%99gielnicy" title="Gwiazdozbiór Węgielnicy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gwiazdozbiór Węgielnicy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(constela%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Norma (constelação) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Norma (constelação)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echerul_(constela%C8%9Bie)" title="Echerul (constelație) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Echerul (constelație)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Наугольник – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наугольник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%85%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9)" title="Наугольник (сулустар бөлөхтөрө) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Наугольник (сулустар бөлөхтөрө)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(constellation)" title="Norma (constellation) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Norma (constellation)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prav%C3%ADtko_(s%C3%BAhvezdie)" title="Pravítko (súhvezdie) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pravítko (súhvezdie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%92%D0%B5)" title="Угломер (сазвежђе) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Угломер (сазвежђе)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravnalo_(zvije%C5%BE%C4%91e)" title="Ravnalo (zviježđe) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ravnalo (zviježđe)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulmaviivoitin_(t%C3%A4hdist%C3%B6)" title="Kulmaviivoitin (tähdistö) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kulmaviivoitin (tähdistö)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinkelhaken" title="Vinkelhaken – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vinkelhaken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มดาวไม้ฉาก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มดาวไม้ฉาก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91_(%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%A3)" title="Гунё (сурати фалакӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гунё (сурати фалакӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(tak%C4%B1my%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z)" title="Norma (takımyıldız) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Norma (takımyıldız)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%27%D1%8F)" title="Косинець (сузір'я) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Косинець (сузір'я)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مربع نجار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مربع نجار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%A7_X%C3%ADch" title="Củ Xích – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Củ Xích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(constelasyon)" title="Norma (constelasyon) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Norma (constelasyon)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A7" title="矩尺座 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="矩尺座" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A7" title="矩尺座 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="矩尺座" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norma_(tax%C4%B1mestare)" title="Norma (taxımestare) – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Norma (taxımestare)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A7" title="矩尺座 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="矩尺座" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10582#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Norma_(constellation)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Norma_(constellation)" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Norma_(constellation)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Norma_(constellation)"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Norma_(constellation)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Norma_(constellation)" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&oldid=1266069116" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Norma_%28constellation%29&id=1266069116&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNorma_%28constellation%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNorma_%28constellation%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Norma_%28constellation%29&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Norma_(constellation)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10582" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-01-sky-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1101677807">.mw-parser-output .sky-coordinates-display{line-height:1.5em;text-align:right;text-indent:0;text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap}body.skin-vector-legacy .mw-parser-output .sky-coordinates-display{font-size:85%}</style><span class="sky-coordinates-display plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a href="/wiki/Celestial_coordinate_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Celestial coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sky map"><img alt="Sky map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/20px-Jupiter_and_moon.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/30px-Jupiter_and_moon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Jupiter_and_moon.png/40px-Jupiter_and_moon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wikisky.org/?ra=16.05&de=-52.01&zoom=2&show_grid=1&show_constellation_lines=1&show_constellation_boundaries=1&show_const_names=1&show_galaxies=1&img_source=IMG_all">16<sup>h</sup> 03<sup>m</sup> 00<sup>s</sup>, −52° 00′ 36″</a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles*" title="This is a featured article. Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox plainlist"><caption class="infobox-title">Norma</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 110%;">Constellation</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Norma_IAU.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norma"><img alt="Norma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Norma_IAU.svg/290px-Norma_IAU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Norma_IAU.svg/435px-Norma_IAU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Norma_IAU.svg/580px-Norma_IAU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="566" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Norma" title="List of stars in Norma">List of stars in Norma</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">Nor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">Genitive</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Normae</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<br />genitive <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɔːr/: 'ar' in 'war'">ɔːr</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span></span>/</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbolism</th><td class="infobox-data">the <a href="/wiki/Carpenter%27s_square" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpenter's square">carpenter's square</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">Right ascension</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">15<sup>h</sup> 12<sup>m</sup> 13.6119<sup>s</sup></span> to <span class="nowrap">16<sup>h</sup> 36<sup>m</sup> 08.3235<sup>s</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-boundary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boundary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">Declination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">−42.27° to −60.44°<sup id="cite_ref-boundary_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boundary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Quadrant</th><td class="infobox-data">SQ3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/88_modern_constellations_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="88 modern constellations by area">Area</a></th><td class="infobox-data">165 sq. deg. (<a href="/wiki/88_modern_constellations_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="88 modern constellations by area">74th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asterism_(astronomy)" title="Asterism (astronomy)">Main stars</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Flamsteed_designation" title="Flamsteed designation">Flamsteed</a><br />stars</th><td class="infobox-data">13</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stars with <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">planets</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stars brighter than 3.00<sup>m</sup></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)</th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brightest star</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gamma2_Normae" title="Gamma2 Normae">γ<sup>2</sup> Nor</a> (4.01<sup><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">m</a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier objects</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Meteor_shower" title="Meteor shower">Meteor showers</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Normids" title="Gamma Normids">Gamma Normids</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bordering<br />constellations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ara_(constellation)" title="Ara (constellation)">Ara</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Lupus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Circinus_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Circinus (constellation)">Circinus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Australe" title="Triangulum Australe">Triangulum Australe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Scorpius" title="Scorpius">Scorpius</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="font-size: smaller;"><b>Visible at latitudes between +<a href="/wiki/30th_parallel_north" title="30th parallel north">30</a>° and −<a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">90</a>°.</b><br /><b>Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of <span style="font-size:120%">June</span>.</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Norma</b> is a small constellation in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Celestial_Hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Celestial Hemisphere">Southern Celestial Hemisphere</a> between <a href="/wiki/Ara_(constellation)" title="Ara (constellation)">Ara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Lupus</a>, one of twelve drawn up in the 18th century by <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer">astronomer</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Louis_de_Lacaille" title="Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille">Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille</a> and one of several depicting scientific instruments. Its name is <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> for <a href="/wiki/T-square" title="T-square">normal</a>, referring to a <a href="/wiki/Surface_normal" class="mw-redirect" title="Surface normal">right angle</a>, and is variously considered to represent a <a href="/wiki/Ruler" title="Ruler">rule</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Carpenter%27s_square" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpenter's square">carpenter's square</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Set_square" title="Set square">set square</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Spirit_level" title="Spirit level">level</a>. It remains one of the <a href="/wiki/88_modern_constellations" class="mw-redirect" title="88 modern constellations">88 modern constellations</a>. </p><p>Four of Norma's brighter stars—Gamma, Delta, Epsilon and Eta—make up a square in the field of faint stars. <a href="/wiki/Gamma2_Normae" title="Gamma2 Normae">Gamma<sup>2</sup> Normae</a> is the brightest star with an <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitude</a> of 4.0. <a href="/wiki/Mu_Normae" title="Mu Normae">Mu Normae</a> is one of the most <a href="/wiki/Luminosity" title="Luminosity">luminous</a> stars known, with a luminosity between a quarter million and one million times that of the Sun. Four star systems are known to harbour planets. The <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a>, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Norma_Arm" title="Norma Arm">Norma Arm</a> of the galaxy, passes through Norma, and the constellation contains eight <a href="/wiki/Open_cluster" title="Open cluster">open clusters</a> visible to observers with binoculars. The constellation also hosts Abell 3627, also called the <a href="/wiki/Norma_Cluster" title="Norma Cluster">Norma Cluster</a>, one of the most massive <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_cluster" title="Galaxy cluster">galaxy clusters</a> known. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norma was introduced in 1751–52 by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Louis_de_Lacaille" title="Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille">Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille</a> with the French name <i>l’Équerre et la Règle</i>, "the Square and Rule",<sup id="cite_ref-ridpathlac_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ridpathlac-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after he had observed and catalogued 10,000 southern stars during a two-year stay at the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a>. He devised 14 new constellations in uncharted regions of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Celestial_Hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Celestial Hemisphere">Southern Celestial Hemisphere</a> not visible from Europe. All but one honoured instruments that symbolised the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagman20036–7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagman20036–7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lacaille portrayed the constellations of Norma, <a href="/wiki/Circinus" title="Circinus">Circinus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Australe" title="Triangulum Australe">Triangulum Australe</a>, respectively, as a set square and ruler, a compass, and a surveyor's level in a set of draughtsman instruments, in his 1756 map of the southern stars.<sup id="cite_ref-ridpath_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ridpath-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The level was dangling from the apex of a triangle, leading some astronomers to conclude he was renaming <i>l’Équerre et la Règle</i> to "le Niveau", "the level".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagman2003215_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagman2003215-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In any case, the constellation's name had been shortened and Latinised by Lacaille to <i>Norma</i> by 1763.<sup id="cite_ref-ridpathlac_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ridpathlac-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norma is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Scorpius" title="Scorpius">Scorpius</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Lupus</a> to the northwest, Circinus to the west, Triangulum Australe to the south and Ara to the east. Covering 165.3 square degrees and 0.401% of the night sky, it ranks 74th of the 88 constellations in size.<sup id="cite_ref-tirionconst_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tirionconst-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a> in 1922, is "Nor".<sup id="cite_ref-pa30_469_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pa30_469-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian astronomer <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Joseph_Delporte" title="Eugène Joseph Delporte">Eugène Delporte</a> in 1930, are defined by a polygon of ten segments. In the <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_coordinate_system" title="Equatorial coordinate system">equatorial coordinate system</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension">right ascension</a> coordinates of these borders lie between <span class="nowrap">15<sup>h</sup> 12<sup>m</sup> 13.6119<sup>s</sup></span> and <span class="nowrap">16<sup>h</sup> 36<sup>m</sup> 08.3235<sup>s</sup></span>, while the <a href="/wiki/Declination" title="Declination">declination</a> coordinates are between −42.27° and −60.44°.<sup id="cite_ref-boundary_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boundary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The whole constellation is visible to observers south of latitude <a href="/wiki/29th_parallel_north" title="29th parallel north">29°N</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stars">Stars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Stars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Norma" title="List of stars in Norma">List of stars in Norma</a></div> <p>Lacaille charted and designated ten stars with the <a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer designations</a> Alpha through to Mu in 1756, however his Alpha Normae was transferred into Scorpius and left unnamed by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Baily" title="Francis Baily">Francis Baily</a>, before being named <a href="/wiki/N_Scorpii" title="N Scorpii">N Scorpii</a> by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Apthorp_Gould" title="Benjamin Apthorp Gould">Benjamin Apthorp Gould</a>, who felt its brightness warranted recognition. Though Beta Normae was depicted on his star chart, it was inadvertently left out of Lacaille's 1763 catalogue, was likewise transferred to Scorpio by Baily and named <a href="/wiki/H_Scorpii" title="H Scorpii">H Scorpii</a> by Gould.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagman2003215–16_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagman2003215–16-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norma's brightest star, <a href="/wiki/Gamma2_Normae" title="Gamma2 Normae">Gamma<sup>2</sup> Normae</a>, is only of <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">magnitude</a> 4.0. Overall, there are 44 stars within the constellation's borders brighter than or equal to <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitude</a> 6.5.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tirionconst_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tirionconst-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Constellation_Norma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Constellation_Norma.jpg/220px-Constellation_Norma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Constellation_Norma.jpg/330px-Constellation_Norma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Constellation_Norma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>The constellation Norma as it can be seen by the naked eye</figcaption></figure> <p>The four main stars—Gamma, Delta, Epsilon and Eta—make up a square in this region of faint stars.<sup id="cite_ref-streicher_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-streicher-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gamma1_Normae" title="Gamma1 Normae">Gamma<sup>1</sup></a> and Gamma<sup>2</sup> Normae are an <a href="/wiki/Double_star" title="Double star">optical double</a>, and not a true <a href="/wiki/Binary_star" title="Binary star">binary star</a> system. Located 129 ± 1 <a href="/wiki/Light-year" title="Light-year">light-years</a> away from Earth,<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gamma<sup>2</sup> Normae is a yellow giant of <a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">spectral type</a> G8III around 2 to 2.5 <a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass">times as massive</a> as the Sun. It has swollen to a diameter 10 times that of the Sun and shines with 45 times the Sun's luminosity. It also is half of a close optical double, with a magnitude 10 companion star related by line of sight only.<sup id="cite_ref-kalergamma_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalergamma-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gamma<sup>1</sup> Normae is a yellow-white supergiant, located much further away at around 1500 light-years from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Normae" title="Epsilon Normae">Epsilon Normae</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Binary_star#Spectroscopic_binaries" title="Binary star">spectroscopic binary</a>, with two <a href="/wiki/B-type_main_sequence_star" class="mw-redirect" title="B-type main sequence star">blue-white main sequence stars</a> of almost equal mass and spectral type (B3V) orbiting each other every 3.26 days. There is a third star separated by 22 arcseconds, which has a magnitude of 7.5 and is likely a smaller B-type main sequence star of spectral type B9V.<sup id="cite_ref-ncsbo_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ncsbo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system is 530 ± 20 light-years distant from Earth,<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eta_Normae" title="Eta Normae">Eta Normae</a> is a yellow giant of spectral type G8III with an apparent magnitude of 4.65.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It shines with a <a href="/wiki/Luminosity" title="Luminosity">luminosity</a> approximately 66 times that of the Sun.<sup id="cite_ref-Mcdonald_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mcdonald-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Iota1_Normae" title="Iota1 Normae">Iota<sup>1</sup> Normae</a> is a multiple star system. The AB (mag 5.2 and 5.76) pair orbit each other with a period of 26.9 years; they are 2.77 and 2.71 times as massive as the Sun respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-malkov_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malkov-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pair are 128 ± 6 light-years distant from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A third component is a yellow main sequence star of spectral type G8V with an apparent magnitude of 8.02.<sup id="cite_ref-malkov_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-malkov-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mu_Normae" title="Mu Normae">Mu Normae</a> is a remote blue supergiant of spectral type O9.7Iab,<sup id="cite_ref-sota_2014_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sota_2014-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of the most luminous stars known, but is partially obscured by distance and <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_dust" title="Cosmic dust">cosmic dust</a>. Uncertainties regarding its distance leave open the possibility that Mu Normae could be between 250,000 and one million times as luminous and up to 60 times as massive as the Sun, though it is more likely to have around 500,000 times the Sun's luminosity and 40 times its mass.<sup id="cite_ref-kalermu_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kalermu-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is suspected of being an <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Cygni_variable" title="Alpha Cygni variable">Alpha Cygni variable</a>, with a magnitude range of 4.87–4.98. <a href="/wiki/QU_Normae" title="QU Normae">QU Normae</a> is another hot blue-white star that is a variable, ranging from magnitude 5.27 to 5.41 over 4.8 days.<sup id="cite_ref-AAVSOQU_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAVSOQU-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lying near <a href="/wiki/Eta_Normae" title="Eta Normae">Eta Normae</a> is <a href="/wiki/R_Normae" title="R Normae">R Normae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-arnold_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arnold-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Mira_variable" title="Mira variable">Mira variable</a>. Its visual magnitude range is 6.5–13.9 and its average period is 507.5 days. Located halfway between Eta Normae and <a href="/wiki/Gamma_Circini" title="Gamma Circini">Gamma Circini</a> is <a href="/wiki/T_Normae" title="T Normae">T Normae</a>, another Mira variable.<sup id="cite_ref-arnold_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arnold-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It ranges from magnitude 6.2 to 13.6, with a period of 244 days.<sup id="cite_ref-AAVSOT_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAVSOT-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/S_Normae" title="S Normae">S Normae</a> is a well-known <a href="/wiki/Cepheid_variable" title="Cepheid variable">Cepheid variable</a> with a magnitude range of 6.12–6.77 and a period of 9.75411 days.<sup id="cite_ref-AAVSOS_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAVSOS-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located at the centre of the <a href="/wiki/Open_cluster" title="Open cluster">open cluster</a> <a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 6087. It is a yellow-white supergiant of spectral type F8-G0Ib that is 6.3 times as massive as the Sun. A binary, it has a 2.4 <a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass">solar mass</a> (<a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass"><var>M</var><sub>☉</sub></a>) companion that is a blue-white main sequence star of spectral type B9.5V.<sup id="cite_ref-evans13_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evans13-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A binary system composed of two wolf-rayet stars, colloquially called <a href="/wiki/2XMM_J160050.7%E2%80%93514245" class="mw-redirect" title="2XMM J160050.7–514245">Apep</a>, has been identified as a possible progenitor of a long gamma-ray burst. Located around 8000 light-years distant, it would be the first such in the Milky Way.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/IM_Normae" title="IM Normae">IM Normae</a> is one of only ten <a href="/wiki/Recurrent_nova" class="mw-redirect" title="Recurrent nova">recurrent novae</a> known in the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a>. It has erupted in 1920 and 2002, reaching magnitude 8.5 from a baseline of 18.3. It was poorly monitored after the first eruption, so it is possible that it erupted in between.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norma hosts two faint <a href="/wiki/R_Coronae_Borealis_variable" title="R Coronae Borealis variable">R Coronae Borealis variable</a> stars of magnitude 10—<a href="/wiki/RT_Normae" title="RT Normae">RT Normae</a> and <a href="/wiki/RZ_Normae" title="RZ Normae">RZ Normae</a>—rare degenerate stars thought to have formed from the merger of two <a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">white dwarfs</a> that fade by several magnitudes periodically as they eject large amounts of carbon dust.<sup id="cite_ref-ASAS_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASAS-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A faint object of magnitude 16, <a href="/wiki/QV_Normae" title="QV Normae">QV Normae</a> is a high mass <a href="/wiki/X-ray_binary" title="X-ray binary">X-ray binary</a> star system 15,000–20,000 light-years distant from Earth. It is composed of a <a href="/wiki/Neutron_star" title="Neutron star">neutron star</a> orbiting a blue-white supergiant approximately 20 times as massive as the Sun. The <a href="/wiki/Stellar_wind" title="Stellar wind">stellar wind</a> from the more massive star is drawn to the magnetic poles of the neutron star, forming an accretion column and producing X-rays.<sup id="cite_ref-Hemphill_2014_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hemphill_2014-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located 19,000 light-years away,<sup id="cite_ref-Güver_2010_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Güver_2010-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/QX_Normae" title="QX Normae">QX Normae</a> is an active <a href="/wiki/X-ray_binary#Low-mass_X-ray_binary" title="X-ray binary">low mass X ray binary</a> composed of a neutron star and its companion star that is smaller and cooler than the Sun.<sup id="cite_ref-Wachter_2002_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wachter_2002-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The neutron star is 1.74 ± 0.14 times as massive as the Sun, yet its radius is a mere 9.3 ± 1.0 km.<sup id="cite_ref-Güver_2010_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Güver_2010-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1E161348-5055" class="mw-redirect" title="1E161348-5055">1E161348-5055</a> is a neutron star found in the centre of <a href="/wiki/RCW103" class="mw-redirect" title="RCW103">RCW103</a> <a href="/wiki/Supernova_remnant" title="Supernova remnant">supernova remnant</a>. A periodic <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-ray</a> source with a period of 6.67 hours, it is approximately 2000 years old and 10,000 light-years away from Earth. It is unusual in that it is spinning much too slowly for its young age, behaving instead like a multi-million-year-old star.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/SGR_J1550-5418" class="mw-redirect" title="SGR J1550-5418">SGR J1550-5418</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Soft_gamma_repeater" title="Soft gamma repeater">soft gamma repeater</a> (SGR)—a <a href="/wiki/Magnetar" title="Magnetar">magnetar</a> that is emitting gamma ray flares,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> located some 30,000 light-years distant from Earth. The rotation period, of approximately 2.07 seconds, is the fastest yet observed for a magnetar.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/XTE_J1550-564" class="mw-redirect" title="XTE J1550-564">XTE J1550-564</a> is another X-ray binary, this time composed of a large black hole around 10 times as massive as the Sun and a cool orange donor star. The black hole is a <a href="/wiki/X-ray_binary#Microquasar" title="X-ray binary">microquasar</a>, firing off <a href="/wiki/Astrophysical_jet" title="Astrophysical jet">jets</a> of material most likely from its accretion disk.<sup id="cite_ref-Steiner_2011_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steiner_2011-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exoplanets">Exoplanets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Exoplanets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Four star systems are known to harbour planets. <a href="/wiki/HD_330075" title="HD 330075">HD 330075</a> is a sunlike star around 164 light-years distant that is orbited by a <a href="/wiki/Hot_Jupiter" title="Hot Jupiter">hot Jupiter</a> every 3.4 days. Announced in 2004, it was the first planet discovered by the <a href="/wiki/HARPS" class="mw-redirect" title="HARPS">HARPS</a> <a href="/wiki/Spectrograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectrograph">spectrograph</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pepe2004_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pepe2004-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/HD_148156" title="HD 148156">HD 148156</a> is a star 168 ± 7 light-years distant. Slightly larger and hotter than the Sun, it was found to have a roughly Jupiter-size planet with an orbital period of 2.8 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Naef2010_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naef2010-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/HD_143361" title="HD 143361">HD 143361</a> is a binary star system composed of a sunlike star and a faint red dwarf separated by 30.9 AU. A planet roughly triple the mass of Jupiter orbits the brighter star every 1057± 20 days.<sup id="cite_ref-MAGELLAN_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAGELLAN-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/HD_142415" title="HD 142415">HD 142415</a> is approximately 113 light-years distant and has a Jupiter-sized planet with an orbital period of around 386 days.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayor2004_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayor2004-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deep-sky_objects">Deep-sky objects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Deep-sky objects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ant_Nebula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ant_Nebula.jpg/220px-Ant_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ant_Nebula.jpg/330px-Ant_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ant_Nebula.jpg/440px-Ant_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>The Ant Nebula, Mz 3, viewed with the Hubble Space Telescope</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to its location on the Milky Way, this constellation contains many <a href="/wiki/Deep-sky_object" title="Deep-sky object">deep-sky objects</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Star_cluster" title="Star cluster">star clusters</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-arnold_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arnold-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including eight <a href="/wiki/Open_cluster" title="Open cluster">open clusters</a> visible through binoculars.<sup id="cite_ref-mobberly_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobberly-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NGC_6087" title="NGC 6087">NGC 6087</a> is the brightest of the <a href="/wiki/Open_cluster" title="Open cluster">open clusters</a> in Norma with a magnitude of 5.4. It lies in the southeastern corner of the constellation between <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Centauri" title="Alpha Centauri">Alpha Centauri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Arae" title="Zeta Arae">Zeta Arae</a>. Thought to be around 100 million years old, it is about 3300 light-years away and is around 14 light-years in diameter. Its brightest member is the <a href="/wiki/Cepheid_variable" title="Cepheid variable">Cepheid variable</a> <a href="/wiki/S_Normae" title="S Normae">S Normae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mobberly_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobberly-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A rich background star field makes it less distinct, though around 36 member stars are visible though a 10 cm telescope at 150x magnification.<sup id="cite_ref-bakich2010_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bakich2010-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located 0.4° north of <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Normae" title="Kappa Normae">Kappa Normae</a> is <a href="/wiki/NGC_6067" title="NGC 6067">NGC 6067</a>, which has an <a href="/wiki/Integrated_magnitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated magnitude">integrated magnitude</a> of 5.6 though it is indistinct as it lies in a rich star field.<sup id="cite_ref-bakich2010_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bakich2010-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is thought to be around 102 million years old, and contain 891 solar masses.<sup id="cite_ref-aaa477_1_165_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaa477_1_165-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two Cepheid variables—<a href="/w/index.php?title=QZ_Normae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QZ Normae (page does not exist)">QZ Normae</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=V340_Normae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V340 Normae (page does not exist)">V340 Normae</a>—have been identified as members of the cluster.<sup id="cite_ref-majaess_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-majaess-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fainter open clusters include <a href="/wiki/NGC_6134" title="NGC 6134">NGC 6134</a> with a combined magnitude of 7.2 and located 4000 light-years away from Earth, the spread-out <a href="/wiki/NGC_6167" title="NGC 6167">NGC 6167</a> of magnitude 6.7, <a href="/wiki/NGC_6115" title="NGC 6115">NGC 6115</a> near Gamma Normae, <a href="/wiki/NGC_6031" title="NGC 6031">NGC 6031</a> and <a href="/wiki/NGC_5999" title="NGC 5999">NGC 5999</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-streicher_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-streicher-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_Towards_the_Great_Attractor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/View_Towards_the_Great_Attractor.jpg/220px-View_Towards_the_Great_Attractor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/View_Towards_the_Great_Attractor.jpg/330px-View_Towards_the_Great_Attractor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/View_Towards_the_Great_Attractor.jpg/440px-View_Towards_the_Great_Attractor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="2058" /></a><figcaption>Galaxies of the <a href="/wiki/Norma_Cluster" title="Norma Cluster">Norma Cluster</a> (yellow) in a 0.5° x 0.5° field</figcaption></figure> <p>Located around 4900 light-years distant is <a href="/wiki/Shapley_1" title="Shapley 1">Shapley 1</a> (or PK 329+02.1), a <a href="/wiki/Planetary_nebula" title="Planetary nebula">planetary nebula</a> better known as the <i>Fine-Ring Nebula</i>. Appearing ring-shaped, it is thought that it actually is cylindrical and oriented directly at Earth. Around 8700 years old,<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_2012_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones_2012-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it lies about five degrees west-northwest of Gamma<sup>1</sup> Normae. Its integrated magnitude is 13.6 and its mean <a href="/wiki/Surface_brightness" title="Surface brightness">surface brightness</a> is 13.9. The central star is a <a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">white dwarf</a> of magnitude 14.03. <a href="/wiki/Mz_1" title="Mz 1">Mz 1</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_nebula" title="Bipolar nebula">bipolar</a> planetary nebula, thought to be an hourglass shape tilted at an angle to observers on Earth, some 3500 light-years distant.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mz_3" title="Mz 3">Mz 3</a>—known as the Ant Nebula as it resembles an ant—has a complex appearance, with at least four outflow jets and two large lobes visible.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Approximately 200 million light-years from Earth with a <a href="/wiki/Redshift" title="Redshift">redshift</a> of 0.016 is Abell 3627; also called the <a href="/wiki/Norma_Cluster" title="Norma Cluster">Norma Cluster</a>, it is one of the most massive <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_cluster" title="Galaxy cluster">galaxy clusters</a> known to exist, at ten times the average cluster mass. Abell 3627 is thus theorized to be the <a href="/wiki/Great_Attractor" title="Great Attractor">Great Attractor</a>, a massive object that is pulling the <a href="/wiki/Local_Group" title="Local Group">Local Group</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Virgo_Supercluster" title="Virgo Supercluster">Virgo Supercluster</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Hydra%E2%80%93Centaurus_Supercluster" title="Hydra–Centaurus Supercluster">Hydra–Centaurus Supercluster</a> towards its location at 600–1000 kilometres per second.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meteor_shower">Meteor shower</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Meteor shower"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The relatively weak meteor shower <a href="/wiki/Gamma_Normids" title="Gamma Normids">Gamma Normids</a> (GNO), which is typically active from March 7 to 23, peaking on March 15, has its <a href="/wiki/Radiant_(meteor_shower)" title="Radiant (meteor shower)">radiant</a> near <a href="/wiki/Gamma2_Normae" title="Gamma2 Normae">Gamma<sup>2</sup> Normae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AMS_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMS-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galactic_Arm">Galactic Arm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Galactic Arm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milky_Way_Arms_ssc2008-10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Milky_Way_Arms_ssc2008-10.svg/300px-Milky_Way_Arms_ssc2008-10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Milky_Way_Arms_ssc2008-10.svg/450px-Milky_Way_Arms_ssc2008-10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Milky_Way_Arms_ssc2008-10.svg/600px-Milky_Way_Arms_ssc2008-10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Diagram of the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a>'s spiral arms</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Norma_Arm" title="Norma Arm">Norma Arm</a> is a minor <a href="/wiki/Galactic_arm" class="mw-redirect" title="Galactic arm">galactic arm</a> named after Norma for lying in its background. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The exception is <a href="/wiki/Mensa_(constellation)" title="Mensa (constellation)">Mensa</a>, named for the <a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain" title="Table Mountain">Table Mountain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagman20036–7_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagman20036–7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While parts of the constellation technically rise above the horizon to observers between 29°N and <a href="/wiki/48th_parallel_north" title="48th parallel north">48°N</a>, stars within a few degrees of the horizon are to all intents and purposes unobservable.<sup id="cite_ref-tirionconst_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tirionconst-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Objects of magnitude 6.5 are among the faintest visible to the unaided eye in suburban-rural transition night skies.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-boundary-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boundary_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boundary_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boundary_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iau.org/public/themes/constellations/#nor">"Norma, Constellation Boundary"</a>. <i>The Constellations</i>. International Astronomical Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Constellations&rft.atitle=Norma%2C+Constellation+Boundary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fpublic%2Fthemes%2Fconstellations%2F%23nor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ridpathlac-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ridpathlac_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ridpathlac_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidpath,_Ian" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Ridpath" title="Ian Ridpath">Ridpath, Ian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/lacaille.html">"Lacaille's Southern Planisphere of 1756"</a>. <i>Star Tales</i>. Self-published<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Star+Tales&rft.atitle=Lacaille%27s+Southern+Planisphere+of+1756&rft.au=Ridpath%2C+Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ianridpath.com%2Fstartales%2Flacaille.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacaille,_Nicolas-Louis1756" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lacaille, Nicolas-Louis (1756). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k35505/f787">"Relation abrégée du Voyage fait par ordre du Roi au cap de Bonne-espérance"</a>. <i>Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences</i> (in French): 519– [589].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+Royale+des+Sciences&rft.atitle=Relation+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+du+Voyage+fait+par+ordre+du+Roi+au+cap+de+Bonne-esp%C3%A9rance&rft.pages=519-+589&rft.date=1756&rft.au=Lacaille%2C+Nicolas-Louis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k35505%2Ff787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagman20036–7-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagman20036–7_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagman20036–7_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWagman2003">Wagman 2003</a>, pp. 6–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ridpath-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ridpath_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidpath" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Ridpath" title="Ian Ridpath">Ridpath, Ian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/lacaillenormaetc.html">"Lacaille's Grouping of Norma, Circinus, and Triangulum Australe"</a>. <i>Star Tales</i>. Self-published<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Star+Tales&rft.atitle=Lacaille%27s+Grouping+of+Norma%2C+Circinus%2C+and+Triangulum+Australe&rft.aulast=Ridpath&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ianridpath.com%2Fstartales%2Flacaillenormaetc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagman2003215-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagman2003215_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWagman2003">Wagman 2003</a>, p. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tirionconst-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tirionconst_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tirionconst_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tirionconst_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidpath,_Ian" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Ridpath" title="Ian Ridpath">Ridpath, Ian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianridpath.com/constellations2.html">"Constellations: Lacerta–Vulpecula"</a>. <i>Star Tales</i>. Self-published<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Star+Tales&rft.atitle=Constellations%3A+Lacerta%E2%80%93Vulpecula&rft.au=Ridpath%2C+Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ianridpath.com%2Fconstellations2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pa30_469-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pa30_469_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell1922" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Norris_Russell" title="Henry Norris Russell">Russell, Henry Norris</a> (1922). "The New International Symbols for the Constellations". <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Astronomy_(US_magazine)" title="Popular Astronomy (US magazine)">Popular Astronomy</a></i>. <b>30</b>: 469. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1922PA.....30..469R">1922PA.....30..469R</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Astronomy&rft.atitle=The+New+International+Symbols+for+the+Constellations&rft.volume=30&rft.pages=469&rft.date=1922&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1922PA.....30..469R&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Henry+Norris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagman2003215–16-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagman2003215–16_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWagman2003">Wagman 2003</a>, pp. 215–16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBortle2001" class="citation web cs1">Bortle, John E. (February 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121216144730/http://www.skyandtelescope.com/resources/darksky/3304011.html?page=1&c=y">"The Bortle Dark-Sky Scale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_%26_Telescope" title="Sky & Telescope">Sky & Telescope</a></i>. Sky Publishing Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyandtelescope.com/resources/darksky/3304011.html?page=1&c=y">the original</a> on 16 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+%26+Telescope&rft.atitle=The+Bortle+Dark-Sky+Scale&rft.date=2001-02&rft.aulast=Bortle&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyandtelescope.com%2Fresources%2Fdarksky%2F3304011.html%3Fpage%3D1%26c%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-streicher-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-streicher_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-streicher_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStreicher2005" class="citation journal cs1">Streicher, Magda (2005). "Deepsky Delights: Sparkling clusters in Norma". <i>Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa</i>. <b>64</b> (<span class="nowrap">5–</span>6): <span class="nowrap">107–</span>09. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005MNSSA..64..107S">2005MNSSA..64..107S</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notes+of+the+Astronomical+Society+of+Southern+Africa&rft.atitle=Deepsky+Delights%3A+Sparkling+clusters+in+Norma&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E107-%3C%2Fspan%3E09&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005MNSSA..64..107S&rft.aulast=Streicher&rft.aufirst=Magda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vanLeeuwen2007-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vanLeeuwen2007_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Leeuwen2007" class="citation journal cs1">van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the New Hipparcos Reduction". <i><a href="/wiki/Astronomy_and_Astrophysics" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomy and Astrophysics">Astronomy and Astrophysics</a></i>. <b>474</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">653–</span>64. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.1752">0708.1752</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007A&A...474..653V">2007A&A...474..653V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078357">10.1051/0004-6361:20078357</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:18759600">18759600</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=Validation+of+the+New+Hipparcos+Reduction&rft.volume=474&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E653-%3C%2Fspan%3E64&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0708.1752&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A18759600%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078357&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007A%26A...474..653V&rft.aulast=van+Leeuwen&rft.aufirst=F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kalergamma-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kalergamma_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaler" class="citation web cs1">Kaler, James B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/gamma2nor.html">"Gamma-2 Normae"</a>. <i>Stars</i>. University of Illinois<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stars&rft.atitle=Gamma-2+Normae&rft.aulast=Kaler&rft.aufirst=James+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstars.astro.illinois.edu%2Fsow%2Fgamma2nor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ncsbo-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ncsbo_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPourbaix,_D.Tokovinin,_A.A.Batten,_A.H.Fekel,_F.C.2004" class="citation journal cs1">Pourbaix, D.; Tokovinin, A.A.; Batten, A.H.; Fekel, F.C.; Hartkopf, W.I.; Levato, H.; Morell, N. I.; Torres, G.; Udry, S. (2004). "SB9: The Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits". <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. <b>424</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">727–</span>32. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0406573">astro-ph/0406573</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004A&A...424..727P">2004A&A...424..727P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20041213">10.1051/0004-6361:20041213</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119387088">119387088</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=SB9%3A+The+Ninth+Catalogue+of+Spectroscopic+Binary+Orbits&rft.volume=424&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E727-%3C%2Fspan%3E32&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0406573&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119387088%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20041213&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004A%26A...424..727P&rft.au=Pourbaix%2C+D.&rft.au=Tokovinin%2C+A.A.&rft.au=Batten%2C+A.H.&rft.au=Fekel%2C+F.C.&rft.au=Hartkopf%2C+W.I.&rft.au=Levato%2C+H.&rft.au=Morell%2C+N.+I.&rft.au=Torres%2C+G.&rft.au=Udry%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Eta+Nor&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id">"Eta Normae"</a>. <i>SIMBAD Astronomical Database</i>. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SIMBAD+Astronomical+Database&rft.atitle=Eta+Normae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3DEta%2BNor%26NbIdent%3D1%26Radius%3D2%26Radius.unit%3Darcmin%26submit%3Dsubmit%2Bid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mcdonald-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mcdonald_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald,_I.Zijlstra,_A._A.Boyer,_M._L.2012" class="citation journal cs1">McDonald, I.; Zijlstra, A. A.; Boyer, M. L. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2012.21873.x">"Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Monthly_Notices_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society">Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</a></i>. <b>427</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">343–</span>57. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.2037">1208.2037</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.427..343M">2012MNRAS.427..343M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2012.21873.x">10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:118665352">118665352</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=Fundamental+Parameters+and+Infrared+Excesses+of+Hipparcos+Stars&rft.volume=427&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E343-%3C%2Fspan%3E57&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1208.2037&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A118665352%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2012.21873.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012MNRAS.427..343M&rft.au=McDonald%2C+I.&rft.au=Zijlstra%2C+A.+A.&rft.au=Boyer%2C+M.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1365-2966.2012.21873.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-malkov-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-malkov_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-malkov_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalkov,_O._Yu.Tamazian,_V.S.Docobo,_J.A.Chulkov,_D.A.2012" class="citation journal cs1">Malkov, O. Yu.; Tamazian, V.S.; Docobo, J.A.; Chulkov, D.A. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201219774">"Dynamical Masses of a Selected Sample of Orbital Binaries"</a>. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. <b>546</b>: 5. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A&A...546A..69M">2012A&A...546A..69M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201219774">10.1051/0004-6361/201219774</a></span>. A69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=Dynamical+Masses+of+a+Selected+Sample+of+Orbital+Binaries&rft.volume=546&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201219774&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012A%26A...546A..69M&rft.au=Malkov%2C+O.+Yu.&rft.au=Tamazian%2C+V.S.&rft.au=Docobo%2C+J.A.&rft.au=Chulkov%2C+D.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1051%252F0004-6361%252F201219774&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sota_2014-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sota_2014_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSota,_A.Maíz_Apellániz,_J.Morrell,_N.I.Barbá,_R.H.2014" class="citation journal cs1">Sota, A.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Morrell, N.I.; Barbá, R.H.; Walborn, N.R.; Gamen, R.C.; Arias, J.I.; Alfaro, E.J. (2014). "The Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey (GOSSS). II. Bright Southern Stars". <i>The Astrophysical Journal Supplement</i>. <b>211</b> (1): 84. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.6222">1312.6222</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJS..211...10S">2014ApJS..211...10S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F211%2F1%2F10">10.1088/0067-0049/211/1/10</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:118847528">118847528</a>. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal+Supplement&rft.atitle=The+Galactic+O-Star+Spectroscopic+Survey+%28GOSSS%29.+II.+Bright+Southern+Stars&rft.volume=211&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=84&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1312.6222&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A118847528%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F211%2F1%2F10&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014ApJS..211...10S&rft.au=Sota%2C+A.&rft.au=Ma%C3%ADz+Apell%C3%A1niz%2C+J.&rft.au=Morrell%2C+N.I.&rft.au=Barb%C3%A1%2C+R.H.&rft.au=Walborn%2C+N.R.&rft.au=Gamen%2C+R.C.&rft.au=Arias%2C+J.I.&rft.au=Alfaro%2C+E.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kalermu-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kalermu_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaler2010" class="citation web cs1">Kaler, James B. (30 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/munor.html">"Mu Normae"</a>. <i>Stars</i>. University of Illinois<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stars&rft.atitle=Mu+Normae&rft.date=2010-07-30&rft.aulast=Kaler&rft.aufirst=James+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstars.astro.illinois.edu%2Fsow%2Fmunor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAVSOQU-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAVSOQU_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtero,_Sebastian_Alberto2012" class="citation web cs1">Otero, Sebastian Alberto (24 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=20289">"QU Normae"</a>. <i>The International Variable Star Index</i>. American Association of Variable Star Observers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+International+Variable+Star+Index&rft.atitle=QU+Normae&rft.date=2012-05-24&rft.au=Otero%2C+Sebastian+Alberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aavso.org%2Fvsx%2Findex.php%3Fview%3Ddetail.top%26oid%3D20289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arnold-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arnold_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arnold_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arnold_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold,_H.J.P.Doherty,_PaulMoore,_Patrick1999" class="citation book cs1">Arnold, H.J.P.; Doherty, Paul; Moore, Patrick (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YjcvJUfnWBAC&q=%22Ursa+Minor%22+variable&pg=PA148"><i>The Photographic Atlas of the Stars</i></a>. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-750-30654-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-750-30654-6"><bdi>978-0-750-30654-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Photographic+Atlas+of+the+Stars&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-750-30654-6&rft.au=Arnold%2C+H.J.P.&rft.au=Doherty%2C+Paul&rft.au=Moore%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYjcvJUfnWBAC%26q%3D%2522Ursa%2BMinor%2522%2Bvariable%26pg%3DPA148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAVSOT-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAVSOT_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtero,_Sebastian_Alberto2011" class="citation web cs1">Otero, Sebastian Alberto (19 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=19963">"T Normae"</a>. <i>The International Variable Star Index</i>. American Association of Variable Star Observers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+International+Variable+Star+Index&rft.atitle=T+Normae&rft.date=2011-03-19&rft.au=Otero%2C+Sebastian+Alberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aavso.org%2Fvsx%2Findex.php%3Fview%3Ddetail.top%26oid%3D19963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAVSOS-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAVSOS_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson,_Christopher2010" class="citation web cs1">Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aavso.org/vsx/index.php?view=detail.top&oid=19962">"S Normae"</a>. <i>The International Variable Star Index</i>. American Association of Variable Star Observers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+International+Variable+Star+Index&rft.atitle=S+Normae&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft.au=Watson%2C+Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aavso.org%2Fvsx%2Findex.php%3Fview%3Ddetail.top%26oid%3D19962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-evans13-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-evans13_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans,_Nancy_RemageBond,_Howard_E.Schaefer,_Gail_H.Mason,_Brian_D.2013" class="citation journal cs1">Evans, Nancy Remage; Bond, Howard E.; Schaefer, Gail H.; Mason, Brian D.; Karovska, Margarita; Tingle, Evan (2013). "Binary Cepheids: Separations and Mass Ratios in 5M ⊙ Binaries". <i><a href="/wiki/Astronomical_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomical Journal">Astronomical Journal</a></i>. <b>146</b> (4): 93, 10 pp. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.7123">1307.7123</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013AJ....146...93E">2013AJ....146...93E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F146%2F4%2F93">10.1088/0004-6256/146/4/93</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:34133110">34133110</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=Binary+Cepheids%3A+Separations+and+Mass+Ratios+in+5M+%E2%8A%99+Binaries&rft.volume=146&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=93%2C+10+pp&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1307.7123&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A34133110%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F146%2F4%2F93&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013AJ....146...93E&rft.au=Evans%2C+Nancy+Remage&rft.au=Bond%2C+Howard+E.&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+Gail+H.&rft.au=Mason%2C+Brian+D.&rft.au=Karovska%2C+Margarita&rft.au=Tingle%2C+Evan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeule2018" class="citation web cs1">Weule, Genelle (20 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2018-11-20/wolf-rayet-star-may-blast-milky-way-with-gamma-ray-burst/10506316">"Spectacular cosmic pinwheel is a 'ticking bomb' set to blast gamma rays across the Milky Way"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Spectacular+cosmic+pinwheel+is+a+%27ticking+bomb%27+set+to+blast+gamma+rays+across+the+Milky+Way&rft.date=2018-11-20&rft.aulast=Weule&rft.aufirst=Genelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fscience%2F2018-11-20%2Fwolf-rayet-star-may-blast-milky-way-with-gamma-ray-burst%2F10506316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaefer2010" class="citation journal cs1">Schaefer, Bradley E. (2010). "Comprehensive Photometric Histories of All Known Galactic Recurrent Novae". <i>The Astrophysical Journal Supplement</i>. <b>187</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">275–</span>373. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0912.4426">0912.4426</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJS..187..275S">2010ApJS..187..275S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F187%2F2%2F275">10.1088/0067-0049/187/2/275</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119294221">119294221</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal+Supplement&rft.atitle=Comprehensive+Photometric+Histories+of+All+Known+Galactic+Recurrent+Novae&rft.volume=187&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E275-%3C%2Fspan%3E373&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0912.4426&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119294221%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0067-0049%2F187%2F2%2F275&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010ApJS..187..275S&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=Bradley+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASAS-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ASAS_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTisserandClaytonWelchPilecki2012" class="citation arxiv cs1">Tisserand; Clayton; Welch; Pilecki; Wyrzykowski; Kilkenny (2012). "The Ongoing Pursuit of R Coronae Borealis Stars: ASAS-3 Survey Strikes Again". <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.2475v2">1211.2475v2</a></span> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/archive/astro-ph.SR">astro-ph.SR</a>].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=arXiv&rft.atitle=The+Ongoing+Pursuit+of+R+Coronae+Borealis+Stars%3A+ASAS-3+Survey+Strikes+Again&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1211.2475v2&rft.au=Tisserand&rft.au=Clayton&rft.au=Welch&rft.au=Pilecki&rft.au=Wyrzykowski&rft.au=Kilkenny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hemphill_2014-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hemphill_2014_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemphill,_Paul_B.Rothschild,_Richard_E.Markowitz,_AlexFürst,_Felix2014" class="citation journal cs1">Hemphill, Paul B.; Rothschild, Richard E.; Markowitz, Alex; Fürst, Felix; Pottschmidt, Katja; Wilms, Jörn (2014). "A Clumpy Stellar Wind and Luminosity-dependent Cyclotron Line Revealed by the First Suzaku Observation of the High-mass X-Ray Binary 4U 1538-522". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>792</b> (1): 15. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.1028">1407.1028</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...792...14H">2014ApJ...792...14H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F792%2F1%2F14">10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/14</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:28693293">28693293</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Clumpy+Stellar+Wind+and+Luminosity-dependent+Cyclotron+Line+Revealed+by+the+First+Suzaku+Observation+of+the+High-mass+X-Ray+Binary+4U+1538-522&rft.volume=792&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1407.1028&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A28693293%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F792%2F1%2F14&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014ApJ...792...14H&rft.au=Hemphill%2C+Paul+B.&rft.au=Rothschild%2C+Richard+E.&rft.au=Markowitz%2C+Alex&rft.au=F%C3%BCrst%2C+Felix&rft.au=Pottschmidt%2C+Katja&rft.au=Wilms%2C+J%C3%B6rn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Güver_2010-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Güver_2010_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Güver_2010_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGüver,_TolgaÖzel,_FeryalCabrera-Lavers,_AntonioWroblewski,_Patricia2010" class="citation journal cs1">Güver, Tolga; Özel, Feryal; Cabrera-Lavers, Antonio; Wroblewski, Patricia (2010). "The Distance, Mass, and Radius of the Neutron Star in 4U 1608-52". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>712</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">964–</span>73. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.3979">0811.3979</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...712..964G">2010ApJ...712..964G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F712%2F2%2F964">10.1088/0004-637X/712/2/964</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15659561">15659561</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Distance%2C+Mass%2C+and+Radius+of+the+Neutron+Star+in+4U+1608-52&rft.volume=712&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E964-%3C%2Fspan%3E73&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0811.3979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A15659561%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F712%2F2%2F964&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010ApJ...712..964G&rft.au=G%C3%BCver%2C+Tolga&rft.au=%C3%96zel%2C+Feryal&rft.au=Cabrera-Lavers%2C+Antonio&rft.au=Wroblewski%2C+Patricia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wachter_2002-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wachter_2002_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWachter,_StephanieHoard,_D._W.Bailyn,_Charles_D.Corbel,_Stephane2002" class="citation journal cs1">Wachter, Stephanie; Hoard, D. W.; Bailyn, Charles D.; Corbel, Stephane; Kaaret, Philip E. (2002). "A Closer Look at the Soft X-ray Transient X1608-52 : Long-term Optical\/X-ray Observations". <i>Astrophys. J</i>. <b>568</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">901–</span>11. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0112465">astro-ph/0112465</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ApJ...568..901W">2002ApJ...568..901W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F339034">10.1086/339034</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13345357">13345357</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophys.+J.&rft.atitle=A+Closer+Look+at+the+Soft+X-ray+Transient+X1608-52+%3A+Long-term+Optical%5C%2FX-ray+Observations&rft.volume=568&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E901-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0112465&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A13345357%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F339034&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002ApJ...568..901W&rft.au=Wachter%2C+Stephanie&rft.au=Hoard%2C+D.+W.&rft.au=Bailyn%2C+Charles+D.&rft.au=Corbel%2C+Stephane&rft.au=Kaaret%2C+Philip+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_LucaCaraveo,_P._A.Mereghetti,_S.Tiengo,_A.2006" class="citation journal cs1">De Luca, A.; <a href="/wiki/Patrizia_A._Caraveo" title="Patrizia A. Caraveo">Caraveo, P. A.</a>; Mereghetti, S.; Tiengo, A.; Bignami, G. F. (11 August 2006). "A Long-Period, Violently Variable X-ray Source in a Young Supernova Remnant". <i>Science</i>. <b>313</b> (5788): <span class="nowrap">814–</span>17. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0607173">astro-ph/0607173</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Sci...313..814D">2006Sci...313..814D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1129185">10.1126/science.1129185</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16825535">16825535</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:27097399">27097399</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=A+Long-Period%2C+Violently+Variable+X-ray+Source+in+a+Young+Supernova+Remnant&rft.volume=313&rft.issue=5788&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E814-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&rft.date=2006-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A27097399%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Sci...313..814D&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0607173&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16825535&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1129185&rft.aulast=De+Luca&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Caraveo%2C+P.+A.&rft.au=Mereghetti%2C+S.&rft.au=Tiengo%2C+A.&rft.au=Bignami%2C+G.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYounes,_G.Kouveliotou,_C.van_der_Horst,_A._J.Baring,_M._G.2014" class="citation journal cs1">Younes, G.; Kouveliotou, C.; van der Horst, A. J.; Baring, M. G.; Granot, J.; Watts, A. L.; Bhat, P. N.; Collazzi, A.; Gehrels, N.; Gorgone, N.; Göğüş, E.; Gruber, D.; Grunblatt, S.; Huppenkothen, D.; Kaneko, Y.; von Kienlin, A.; van der Klis, M.; Lin, L.; Mcenery, J.; van Putten, T. & Wijers, R. A. M. J. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/2181967/156763_Time_Resolved_Spectroscopy.pdf">"Time Resolved Spectroscopy of SGR J1550-5418 Bursts Detected with Fermi/Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>785</b> (1): 11. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.6015">1402.6015</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...785...52Y">2014ApJ...785...52Y</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F785%2F1%2F52">10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/52</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911%2F75890">1911/75890</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53486907">53486907</a>. 52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Time+Resolved+Spectroscopy+of+SGR+J1550-5418+Bursts+Detected+with+Fermi%2FGamma-Ray+Burst+Monitor&rft.volume=785&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=11&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1911%2F75890&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53486907%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014ApJ...785...52Y&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1402.6015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F785%2F1%2F52&rft.au=Younes%2C+G.&rft.au=Kouveliotou%2C+C.&rft.au=van+der+Horst%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Baring%2C+M.+G.&rft.au=Granot%2C+J.&rft.au=Watts%2C+A.+L.&rft.au=Bhat%2C+P.+N.&rft.au=Collazzi%2C+A.&rft.au=Gehrels%2C+N.&rft.au=Gorgone%2C+N.&rft.au=G%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BC%C5%9F%2C+E.&rft.au=Gruber%2C+D.&rft.au=Grunblatt%2C+S.&rft.au=Huppenkothen%2C+D.&rft.au=Kaneko%2C+Y.&rft.au=von+Kienlin%2C+A.&rft.au=van+der+Klis%2C+M.&rft.au=Lin%2C+L.&rft.au=Mcenery%2C+J.&rft.au=van+Putten%2C+T.&rft.au=Wijers%2C+R.+A.+M.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpure.uva.nl%2Fws%2Ffiles%2F2181967%2F156763_Time_Resolved_Spectroscopy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n0902/10gammarays/">"ESA News Release: Swift, Fermi probe fireworks from flaring gamma-ray star"</a>. <i>Spaceflight Now</i>. 10 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spaceflight+Now&rft.atitle=ESA+News+Release%3A+Swift%2C+Fermi+probe+fireworks+from+flaring+gamma-ray+star&rft.date=2009-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceflightnow.com%2Fnews%2Fn0902%2F10gammarays%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steiner_2011-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Steiner_2011_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteiner,_James_F.Reis,_Rubens_C.McClintock,_Jeffrey_E.Narayan,_Ramesh2011" class="citation journal cs1">Steiner, James F.; Reis, Rubens C.; McClintock, Jeffrey E.; Narayan, Ramesh; Remillard, Ronald A.; Orosz, Jerome A.; Gou, Lijun; Fabian, Andrew C.; Torres, Manuel A. P. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2011.19089.x">"The spin of the black hole microquasar XTE J1550-564 via the continuum-fitting and Fe-line methods"</a>. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. <b>416</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">941–</span>58. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.1013">1010.1013</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011MNRAS.416..941S">2011MNRAS.416..941S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2011.19089.x">10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19089.x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:53399981">53399981</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=The+spin+of+the+black+hole+microquasar+XTE+J1550-564+via+the+continuum-fitting+and+Fe-line+methods&rft.volume=416&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E941-%3C%2Fspan%3E58&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1010.1013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53399981%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2011.19089.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011MNRAS.416..941S&rft.au=Steiner%2C+James+F.&rft.au=Reis%2C+Rubens+C.&rft.au=McClintock%2C+Jeffrey+E.&rft.au=Narayan%2C+Ramesh&rft.au=Remillard%2C+Ronald+A.&rft.au=Orosz%2C+Jerome+A.&rft.au=Gou%2C+Lijun&rft.au=Fabian%2C+Andrew+C.&rft.au=Torres%2C+Manuel+A.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1365-2966.2011.19089.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pepe2004-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pepe2004_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPepeMayorQuelozBenz2004" class="citation journal cs1">Pepe, F.; Mayor, M.; Queloz, D.; Benz, W.; Bonfils, X.; Bouchy, F.; Lo Curto, G.; Lovis, C.; Mégevand, D. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=com_article&access=standard&Itemid=129&url=/articles/aa/full/2004/31/aa0389-04/aa0389-04.html">"The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets I. HD 330075 b: A new 'hot Jupiter'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. <b>423</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">385–</span>89. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0405252">astro-ph/0405252</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004A&A...423..385P">2004A&A...423..385P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20040389">10.1051/0004-6361:20040389</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:59157984">59157984</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=The+HARPS+search+for+southern+extra-solar+planets+I.+HD+330075+b%3A+A+new+%27hot+Jupiter%27&rft.volume=423&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E385-%3C%2Fspan%3E89&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0405252&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A59157984%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20040389&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004A%26A...423..385P&rft.aulast=Pepe&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.au=Mayor%2C+M.&rft.au=Queloz%2C+D.&rft.au=Benz%2C+W.&rft.au=Bonfils%2C+X.&rft.au=Bouchy%2C+F.&rft.au=Lo+Curto%2C+G.&rft.au=Lovis%2C+C.&rft.au=M%C3%A9gevand%2C+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aanda.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_article%26access%3Dstandard%26Itemid%3D129%26url%3D%2Farticles%2Faa%2Ffull%2F2004%2F31%2Faa0389-04%2Faa0389-04.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naef2010-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Naef2010_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaefMayorLo_CurtoBouchy2010" class="citation journal cs1">Naef, Dominique; Mayor, Michel; Lo Curto, Gaspare; Bouchy, François; Lovis, Christophe; Moutou, Claire; Benz, Willy; Pepe, Francesco; Queloz, Didier; Santos, Nuno C.; Ségransan, Damien; Udry, Stéphane; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Forveille, Thierry; Hébrard, Guillaume; Mordasini, Christoph; Perrier, Christian; Boisse, Isabelle; Sosnowska, Danuta (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2010/15/aa13616-09/aa13616-09.html">"The HARPS Search for Southern Extrasolar Planets XXIII. 8 Planetary Companions to Low-activity Solar-type Stars"</a>. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. <b>523</b>: A15. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.4600">1008.4600</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010A&A...523A..15N">2010A&A...523A..15N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F200913616">10.1051/0004-6361/200913616</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:118845989">118845989</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=The+HARPS+Search+for+Southern+Extrasolar+Planets+XXIII.+8+Planetary+Companions+to+Low-activity+Solar-type+Stars&rft.volume=523&rft.pages=A15&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1008.4600&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A118845989%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F200913616&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010A%26A...523A..15N&rft.aulast=Naef&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft.au=Mayor%2C+Michel&rft.au=Lo+Curto%2C+Gaspare&rft.au=Bouchy%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=Lovis%2C+Christophe&rft.au=Moutou%2C+Claire&rft.au=Benz%2C+Willy&rft.au=Pepe%2C+Francesco&rft.au=Queloz%2C+Didier&rft.au=Santos%2C+Nuno+C.&rft.au=S%C3%A9gransan%2C+Damien&rft.au=Udry%2C+St%C3%A9phane&rft.au=Bonfils%2C+Xavier&rft.au=Delfosse%2C+Xavier&rft.au=Forveille%2C+Thierry&rft.au=H%C3%A9brard%2C+Guillaume&rft.au=Mordasini%2C+Christoph&rft.au=Perrier%2C+Christian&rft.au=Boisse%2C+Isabelle&rft.au=Sosnowska%2C+Danuta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aanda.org%2Farticles%2Faa%2Ffull_html%2F2010%2F15%2Faa13616-09%2Faa13616-09.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAGELLAN-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MAGELLAN_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinnitiButlerLópez-MoralesShectman2009" class="citation journal cs1">Minniti, Dante; Butler, R. Paul; López-Morales, Mercedes; Shectman, Stephen A.; Adams, Fred C.; Arriagada, Pamela; Boss, Alan P.; Chambers, John E. (2009). "Low-Mass Companions for Five Solar-Type Stars From the Magellan Planet Search Program". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Astrophysical_Journal" title="The Astrophysical Journal">The Astrophysical Journal</a></i>. <b>693</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">1424–</span>30. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.5348">0810.5348</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...693.1424M">2009ApJ...693.1424M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F693%2F2%2F1424">10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1424</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119224845">119224845</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Low-Mass+Companions+for+Five+Solar-Type+Stars+From+the+Magellan+Planet+Search+Program&rft.volume=693&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1424-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0810.5348&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119224845%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F693%2F2%2F1424&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009ApJ...693.1424M&rft.aulast=Minniti&rft.aufirst=Dante&rft.au=Butler%2C+R.+Paul&rft.au=L%C3%B3pez-Morales%2C+Mercedes&rft.au=Shectman%2C+Stephen+A.&rft.au=Adams%2C+Fred+C.&rft.au=Arriagada%2C+Pamela&rft.au=Boss%2C+Alan+P.&rft.au=Chambers%2C+John+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayor2004-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mayor2004_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayorUdryNaefPepe2004" class="citation journal cs1">Mayor, M.; Udry, S.; Naef, D.; Pepe, F.; Queloz, D.; Santos, N. C.; Burnet, M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full/2004/07/aa0250/aa0250.html">"The CORALIE Survey for Southern Extra-solar Planets XII. Orbital Solutions for 16 Extra-solar Planets Discovered with CORALIE"</a>. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. <b>415</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">391–</span>402. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0310316">astro-ph/0310316</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004A&A...415..391M">2004A&A...415..391M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20034250">10.1051/0004-6361:20034250</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5233877">5233877</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=The+CORALIE+Survey+for+Southern+Extra-solar+Planets+XII.+Orbital+Solutions+for+16+Extra-solar+Planets+Discovered+with+CORALIE&rft.volume=415&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E391-%3C%2Fspan%3E402&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0310316&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A5233877%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20034250&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004A%26A...415..391M&rft.aulast=Mayor&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Udry%2C+S.&rft.au=Naef%2C+D.&rft.au=Pepe%2C+F.&rft.au=Queloz%2C+D.&rft.au=Santos%2C+N.+C.&rft.au=Burnet%2C+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aanda.org%2Farticles%2Faa%2Ffull%2F2004%2F07%2Faa0250%2Faa0250.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mobberly-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mobberly_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mobberly_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMobberly2009" class="citation book cs1">Mobberly, Martin (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=amPrWoOWgHcC&pg=PA186"><i>The Caldwell Objects and How to Observe Them</i></a>. New York, New York: Springer. pp. <span class="nowrap">186–</span>87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4419-0325-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4419-0325-9"><bdi>978-1-4419-0325-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Caldwell+Objects+and+How+to+Observe+Them&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E186-%3C%2Fspan%3E87&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4419-0325-9&rft.aulast=Mobberly&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DamPrWoOWgHcC%26pg%3DPA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bakich2010-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bakich2010_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bakich2010_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakich2010" class="citation book cs1">Bakich, Michael E. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qEhpS7d5ZdAC&pg=PA191"><i>1001 Celestial Wonders to See Before You Die: The Best Sky Objects for Star Gazers</i></a>. Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series. New York, New York: Springer. pp. <span class="nowrap">190–</span>91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4419-1777-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4419-1777-5"><bdi>978-1-4419-1777-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1001+Celestial+Wonders+to+See+Before+You+Die%3A+The+Best+Sky+Objects+for+Star+Gazers&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.series=Patrick+Moore%27s+Practical+Astronomy+Series&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E190-%3C%2Fspan%3E91&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4419-1777-5&rft.aulast=Bakich&rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqEhpS7d5ZdAC%26pg%3DPA191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaa477_1_165-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aaa477_1_165_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiskunov,_A._E.Schilbach,_E.Kharchenko,_N._V.Röser,_S.2008" class="citation journal cs1">Piskunov, A. E.; Schilbach, E.; Kharchenko, N. V.; Röser, S.; Scholz, R.-D. (January 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078525">"Tidal Radii and Masses of Open Clusters"</a>. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. <b>477</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">165–</span>172. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008A&A...477..165P">2008A&A...477..165P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078525">10.1051/0004-6361:20078525</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=Tidal+Radii+and+Masses+of+Open+Clusters&rft.volume=477&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E165-%3C%2Fspan%3E172&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078525&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008A%26A...477..165P&rft.au=Piskunov%2C+A.+E.&rft.au=Schilbach%2C+E.&rft.au=Kharchenko%2C+N.+V.&rft.au=R%C3%B6ser%2C+S.&rft.au=Scholz%2C+R.-D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1051%252F0004-6361%253A20078525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-majaess-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-majaess_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajaess,_D.Sturch,_L.Moni_Bidin,_C.Soto,_M.2013" class="citation journal cs1">Majaess, D.; Sturch, L.; Moni Bidin, C.; Soto, M.; Gieren, W.; Cohen, R.; Mauro, F.; Geisler, D.; Bonatto, C.; Borissova, J.; Minniti, D.; Turner, D.; Lane, D.; Madore, B.; Carraro, G.; Berdnikov, L. (August 2013). "Anchors for the Cosmic Distance Scale: the Cepheid QZ Normae in the Open Cluster NGC 6067". <i>Astrophysics and Space Science</i>. <b>347</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">61–</span>70. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.3914">1305.3914</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Ap&SS.347...61M">2013Ap&SS.347...61M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10509-013-1495-1">10.1007/s10509-013-1495-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119207107">119207107</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysics+and+Space+Science&rft.atitle=Anchors+for+the+Cosmic+Distance+Scale%3A+the+Cepheid+QZ+Normae+in+the+Open+Cluster+NGC+6067&rft.volume=347&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E61-%3C%2Fspan%3E70&rft.date=2013-08&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1305.3914&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119207107%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10509-013-1495-1&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013Ap%26SS.347...61M&rft.au=Majaess%2C+D.&rft.au=Sturch%2C+L.&rft.au=Moni+Bidin%2C+C.&rft.au=Soto%2C+M.&rft.au=Gieren%2C+W.&rft.au=Cohen%2C+R.&rft.au=Mauro%2C+F.&rft.au=Geisler%2C+D.&rft.au=Bonatto%2C+C.&rft.au=Borissova%2C+J.&rft.au=Minniti%2C+D.&rft.au=Turner%2C+D.&rft.au=Lane%2C+D.&rft.au=Madore%2C+B.&rft.au=Carraro%2C+G.&rft.au=Berdnikov%2C+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones_2012-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_2012_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones,_D.Mitchell,_D._L.Lloyd,_M.Pollacco,_D.2012" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, D.; Mitchell, D. L.; Lloyd, M.; Pollacco, D.; O'Brien, T. J.; Meaburn, J.; Vaytet, N. M. H. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2011.20192.x">"The Morphology and Kinematics of the Fine Ring Nebula, Planetary Nebula Sp 1, and the Shaping Influence of its Binary Central Star"</a>. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. <b>420</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">2271–</span>79. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.2860">1111.2860</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.420.2271J">2012MNRAS.420.2271J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2011.20192.x">10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20192.x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119164201">119164201</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=The+Morphology+and+Kinematics+of+the+Fine+Ring+Nebula%2C+Planetary+Nebula+Sp+1%2C+and+the+Shaping+Influence+of+its+Binary+Central+Star&rft.volume=420&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2271-%3C%2Fspan%3E79&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1111.2860&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119164201%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2011.20192.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012MNRAS.420.2271J&rft.au=Jones%2C+D.&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+D.+L.&rft.au=Lloyd%2C+M.&rft.au=Pollacco%2C+D.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+T.+J.&rft.au=Meaburn%2C+J.&rft.au=Vaytet%2C+N.+M.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1365-2966.2011.20192.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonteiroSchwarzGruenwaldGuenthner2005" class="citation journal cs1">Monteiro, Hektor; Schwarz, Hugo E.; Gruenwald, Ruth; Guenthner, Katherine; Heathcote, Steve R. (2005). "Three-Dimensional Photoionization Structure and Distances of Planetary Nebulae. II. Menzel 1". <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. <b>620</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">321–</span>29. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0410496">astro-ph/0410496</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ApJ...620..321M">2005ApJ...620..321M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F426809">10.1086/426809</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119442827">119442827</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Three-Dimensional+Photoionization+Structure+and+Distances+of+Planetary+Nebulae.+II.+Menzel+1&rft.volume=620&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E321-%3C%2Fspan%3E29&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0410496&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119442827%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F426809&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005ApJ...620..321M&rft.aulast=Monteiro&rft.aufirst=Hektor&rft.au=Schwarz%2C+Hugo+E.&rft.au=Gruenwald%2C+Ruth&rft.au=Guenthner%2C+Katherine&rft.au=Heathcote%2C+Steve+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantander-GarcíaCorradiBalickMampaso2004" class="citation journal cs1">Santander-García, M.; Corradi, R. L. M.; Balick, B.; Mampaso, A. (2004). "Menzel 3: Dissecting the Ant". <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. <b>426</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">185–</span>94. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0406551">astro-ph/0406551</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004A&A...426..185S">2004A&A...426..185S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20041147">10.1051/0004-6361:20041147</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2203000">2203000</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=Menzel+3%3A+Dissecting+the+Ant&rft.volume=426&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E185-%3C%2Fspan%3E94&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0406551&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2203000%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20041147&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004A%26A...426..185S&rft.aulast=Santander-Garc%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Corradi%2C+R.+L.+M.&rft.au=Balick%2C+B.&rft.au=Mampaso%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinsDunn2006" class="citation book cs1">Wilkins, Jamie; Dunn, Robert (2006). <i>300 Astronomical Objects: A Visual Reference to the Universe</i>. Firefly Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55407-175-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55407-175-3"><bdi>978-1-55407-175-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=300+Astronomical+Objects%3A+A+Visual+Reference+to+the+Universe&rft.pub=Firefly+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-55407-175-3&rft.aulast=Wilkins&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMS-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AMS_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLunsford" class="citation web cs1">Lunsford, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908121834/http://www.amsmeteors.org/2015/03/meteor-activity-outlook-for-march-21-27-2015/">"Meteor Activity Outlook for March 21-27, 2015"</a>. <i>American Meteor Society</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amsmeteors.org/2015/03/meteor-activity-outlook-for-march-21-27-2015/">the original</a> on 8 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Meteor+Society&rft.atitle=Meteor+Activity+Outlook+for+March+21-27%2C+2015&rft.aulast=Lunsford&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amsmeteors.org%2F2015%2F03%2Fmeteor-activity-outlook-for-march-21-27-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Norma" class="extiw" title="commons:Norma"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Norma</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Norma_(constellation)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Norma (constellation)">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagman2003" class="citation book cs1">Wagman, Morton (2003). <i>Lost Stars: Lost, Missing and Troublesome Stars from the Catalogues of Johannes Bayer, Nicholas Louis de Lacaille, John Flamsteed, and Sundry Others</i>. Blacksburg, Virginia: The McDonald & Woodward Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-939923-78-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-939923-78-6"><bdi>978-0-939923-78-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Stars%3A+Lost%2C+Missing+and+Troublesome+Stars+from+the+Catalogues+of+Johannes+Bayer%2C+Nicholas+Louis+de+Lacaille%2C+John+Flamsteed%2C+and+Sundry+Others&rft.place=Blacksburg%2C+Virginia&rft.pub=The+McDonald+%26+Woodward+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-939923-78-6&rft.aulast=Wagman&rft.aufirst=Morton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorma+%28constellation%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astrojan.nhely.hu/norma.htm">The clickable Norma</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constellation_of_Norma271" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norma_(constellation)" title="Template:Norma (constellation)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Norma_(constellation)" title="Template talk:Norma (constellation)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norma_(constellation)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norma (constellation)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_of_Norma271" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constellation of Norma</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Norma" title="List of stars in Norma">List of stars in Norma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Stars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation">Bayer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamma1_Normae" title="Gamma1 Normae">γ<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma2_Normae" title="Gamma2 Normae">γ<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Normae" title="Delta Normae">δ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Normae" title="Epsilon Normae">ε</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Normae" title="Zeta Normae">ζ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta_Normae" title="Eta Normae">η</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Normae" title="Theta Normae">θ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota1_Normae" title="Iota1 Normae">ι<sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota2_Normae" title="Iota2 Normae">ι<sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Normae" title="Kappa Normae">κ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Normae" title="Lambda Normae">λ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Normae" title="Mu Normae">μ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Variable_star_designation" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable star designation">Variable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R_Normae" title="R Normae">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_Normae" title="S Normae">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Normae" title="T Normae">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_Normae" title="RT Normae">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RZ_Normae" title="RZ Normae">RZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM_Normae" title="IM Normae">IM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QU_Normae" title="QU Normae">QU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QV_Normae" title="QV Normae">QV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QX_Normae" title="QX Normae">QX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V378_Normae" title="V378 Normae">V378</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Draper_Catalogue" title="Henry Draper Catalogue">HD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_142415" title="HD 142415">142415</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_143183" title="HD 143183">143183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_143361" title="HD 143361">143361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_148156" title="HD 148156">148156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_148937" title="HD 148937">148937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_330075" title="HD 330075">330075</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:70px">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1E_161348-5055" title="1E 161348-5055">1E 161348-5055</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J15404342%E2%88%925101357" title="2MASS J15404342−5101357">2M1540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apep_(star_system)" title="Apep (star system)">2XMM J160050.7–514245 (Apep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCR_J1546%E2%88%925534" title="SCR J1546−5534">SCR J1546−5534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGR_J1550%E2%88%925418" title="SGR J1550−5418">SGR J1550−5418</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XTE_J1550%E2%80%93564" title="XTE J1550–564">XTE J1550–564</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Exoplanets14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">Exoplanets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HD_142415_b" title="HD 142415 b">HD 142415 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_143361_b" title="HD 143361 b">HD 143361 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_148156_b" title="HD 148156 b">HD 148156 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_330075_b" title="HD 330075 b">HD 330075 b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Star_clusters17" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Star_cluster" title="Star cluster">Star clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5925" title="NGC 5925">NGC 5925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_5999" title="NGC 5999">NGC 5999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6005" title="NGC 6005">NGC 6005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6031" title="NGC 6031">NGC 6031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6067" title="NGC 6067">NGC 6067</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6087" title="NGC 6087">NGC 6087</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6115" title="NGC 6115">NGC 6115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6134" title="NGC 6134">NGC 6134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6152" title="NGC 6152">NGC 6152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6167" title="NGC 6167">NGC 6167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_6169" title="NGC 6169">NGC 6169</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nebulae11" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Nebula" title="Nebula">Nebulae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mz_1" title="Mz 1">Mz 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mz_3" title="Mz 3">Mz 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCW_103" title="RCW 103">RCW 103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDC_335.579-0.292" title="SDC 335.579-0.292">SDC 335.579-0.292</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapley_1" title="Shapley 1">Shapley 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Galaxy_clusters19" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:151px;background: #ddddff;"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_cluster" title="Galaxy cluster">Galaxy clusters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Cluster" title="Norma Cluster">Norma Cluster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Norma_(constellation)" title="Category:Norma (constellation)">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_88_modern_constellations91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/modern" title="Template:Constellations/modern"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/modern" title="Template talk:Constellations/modern"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/modern" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/modern"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_88_modern_constellations91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/IAU_designated_constellations" title="IAU designated constellations">88 modern constellations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(constellation)" title="Andromeda (constellation)">Andromeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antlia" title="Antlia">Antlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apus" title="Apus">Apus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(constellation)" title="Aquarius (constellation)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(constellation)" title="Aquila (constellation)">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(constellation)" title="Ara (constellation)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aries_(constellation)" title="Aries (constellation)">Aries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auriga" title="Auriga">Auriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes" title="Boötes">Boötes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">Caelum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelopardalis" title="Camelopardalis">Camelopardalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_(constellation)" title="Cancer (constellation)">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici" title="Canes Venatici">Canes Venatici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Major" title="Canis Major">Canis Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Minor" title="Canis Minor">Canis Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricornus" title="Capricornus">Capricornus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carina_(constellation)" title="Carina (constellation)">Carina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(constellation)" title="Cassiopeia (constellation)">Cassiopeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaurus" title="Centaurus">Centaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepheus_(constellation)" title="Cepheus (constellation)">Cepheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetus" title="Cetus">Cetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamaeleon" title="Chamaeleon">Chamaeleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circinus" title="Circinus">Circinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_(constellation)" title="Columba (constellation)">Columba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices" title="Coma Berenices">Coma Berenices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Australis" title="Corona Australis">Corona Australis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Borealis" title="Corona Borealis">Corona Borealis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvus_(constellation)" title="Corvus (constellation)">Corvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crater_(constellation)" title="Crater (constellation)">Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crux" title="Crux">Crux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Cygnus (constellation)">Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphinus" title="Delphinus">Delphinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorado" title="Dorado">Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_(constellation)" title="Draco (constellation)">Draco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equuleus" title="Equuleus">Equuleus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridanus_(constellation)" title="Eridanus (constellation)">Eridanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornax" title="Fornax">Fornax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(constellation)" title="Gemini (constellation)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grus_(constellation)" title="Grus (constellation)">Grus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(constellation)" title="Hercules (constellation)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horologium_(constellation)" title="Horologium (constellation)">Horologium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(constellation)" title="Hydra (constellation)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrus" title="Hydrus">Hydrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_(constellation)" title="Indus (constellation)">Indus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacerta" title="Lacerta">Lacerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_(constellation)" title="Leo (constellation)">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Minor" title="Leo Minor">Leo Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepus_(constellation)" title="Lepus (constellation)">Lepus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libra_(constellation)" title="Libra (constellation)">Libra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Lupus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(constellation)" title="Lynx (constellation)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyra" title="Lyra">Lyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensa_(constellation)" title="Mensa (constellation)">Mensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microscopium" title="Microscopium">Microscopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoceros" title="Monoceros">Monoceros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musca" title="Musca">Musca</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octans" title="Octans">Octans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellation)" title="Orion (constellation)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavo_(constellation)" title="Pavo (constellation)">Pavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(constellation)" title="Pegasus (constellation)">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_(constellation)" title="Perseus (constellation)">Perseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(constellation)" title="Phoenix (constellation)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictor" title="Pictor">Pictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)" title="Pisces (constellation)">Pisces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscis_Austrinus" title="Piscis Austrinus">Piscis Austrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppis" title="Puppis">Puppis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyxis" title="Pyxis">Pyxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reticulum" title="Reticulum">Reticulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagitta" title="Sagitta">Sagitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(constellation)" title="Sagittarius (constellation)">Sagittarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpius" title="Scorpius">Scorpius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Sculptor (constellation)">Sculptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scutum_(constellation)" title="Scutum (constellation)">Scutum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpens" title="Serpens">Serpens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextans" title="Sextans">Sextans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_(constellation)" title="Taurus (constellation)">Taurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopium" title="Telescopium">Telescopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum" title="Triangulum">Triangulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Australe" title="Triangulum Australe">Triangulum Australe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucana" title="Tucana">Tucana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Minor" title="Ursa Minor">Ursa Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vela_(constellation)" title="Vela (constellation)">Vela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(constellation)" title="Virgo (constellation)">Virgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volans" title="Volans">Volans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulpecula" title="Vulpecula">Vulpecula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_constellations" title="Lists of constellations">Lists of constellations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constellation_history21" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic" title="Template:Constellations/historic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellation_history21" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Constellation history</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ddf;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic" title="Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/ptolemaic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="48_constellations_listed_by_Ptolemy_after_150_AD185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">48 constellations listed by <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a> after 150 AD</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_(constellation)" title="Andromeda (constellation)">Andromeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_(constellation)" title="Aquarius (constellation)">Aquarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(constellation)" title="Aquila (constellation)">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(constellation)" title="Ara (constellation)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_Navis" title="Argo Navis">Argo Navis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aries_(constellation)" title="Aries (constellation)">Aries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auriga" title="Auriga">Auriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes" title="Boötes">Boötes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_(constellation)" title="Cancer (constellation)">Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Major" title="Canis Major">Canis Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canis_Minor" title="Canis Minor">Canis Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capricornus" title="Capricornus">Capricornus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiopeia_(constellation)" title="Cassiopeia (constellation)">Cassiopeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaurus" title="Centaurus">Centaurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepheus_(constellation)" title="Cepheus (constellation)">Cepheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetus" title="Cetus">Cetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Australis" title="Corona Australis">Corona Australis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Borealis" title="Corona Borealis">Corona Borealis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvus_(constellation)" title="Corvus (constellation)">Corvus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crater_(constellation)" title="Crater (constellation)">Crater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_(constellation)" title="Cygnus (constellation)">Cygnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphinus" title="Delphinus">Delphinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draco_(constellation)" title="Draco (constellation)">Draco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equuleus" title="Equuleus">Equuleus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eridanus_(constellation)" title="Eridanus (constellation)">Eridanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(constellation)" title="Gemini (constellation)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(constellation)" title="Hercules (constellation)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(constellation)" title="Hydra (constellation)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_(constellation)" title="Leo (constellation)">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepus_(constellation)" title="Lepus (constellation)">Lepus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libra_(constellation)" title="Libra (constellation)">Libra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus_(constellation)" title="Lupus (constellation)">Lupus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyra" title="Lyra">Lyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus" title="Ophiuchus">Ophiuchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_(constellation)" title="Orion (constellation)">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_(constellation)" title="Pegasus (constellation)">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_(constellation)" title="Perseus (constellation)">Perseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)" title="Pisces (constellation)">Pisces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscis_Austrinus" title="Piscis Austrinus">Piscis Austrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagitta" title="Sagitta">Sagitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagittarius_(constellation)" title="Sagittarius (constellation)">Sagittarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpius" title="Scorpius">Scorpius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpens" title="Serpens">Serpens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_(constellation)" title="Taurus (constellation)">Taurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum" title="Triangulum">Triangulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursa_Minor" title="Ursa Minor">Ursa Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgo_(constellation)" title="Virgo (constellation)">Virgo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ffe"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Constellations_listed_by_Ptolemy" title="Category:Constellations listed by Ptolemy">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ddf;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic/modern" title="Template:Constellations/historic/modern"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic/modern" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic/modern"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/modern" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/modern"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_41_additional_constellations_added_in_the_16th,_17th_and_18th_centuries75" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c</i>: <a href="/wiki/Crux" title="Crux">Crux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Australe" title="Triangulum Australe">Triangulum Australe</a></li> <li><i>Vopel</i> 1536: <a href="/wiki/Coma_Berenices" title="Coma Berenices">Coma Berenices</a></li> <li><i>Keyser & de Houtman</i> 1596: <a href="/wiki/Apus" title="Apus">Apus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamaeleon" title="Chamaeleon">Chamaeleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorado" title="Dorado">Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grus_(constellation)" title="Grus (constellation)">Grus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrus" title="Hydrus">Hydrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_(constellation)" title="Indus (constellation)">Indus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musca" title="Musca">Musca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavo_(constellation)" title="Pavo (constellation)">Pavo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(constellation)" title="Phoenix (constellation)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucana" title="Tucana">Tucana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volans" title="Volans">Volans</a></li> <li><i>Plancius</i> 1613: <a href="/wiki/Camelopardalis" title="Camelopardalis">Camelopardalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_(constellation)" title="Columba (constellation)">Columba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoceros" title="Monoceros">Monoceros</a></li> <li><i>Habrecht</i> 1621: <a href="/wiki/Reticulum" title="Reticulum">Reticulum</a></li> <li><i>Hevelius</i> 1683: <a href="/wiki/Canes_Venatici" title="Canes Venatici">Canes Venatici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacerta" title="Lacerta">Lacerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Minor" title="Leo Minor">Leo Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(constellation)" title="Lynx (constellation)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scutum_(constellation)" title="Scutum (constellation)">Scutum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sextans" title="Sextans">Sextans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulpecula" title="Vulpecula">Vulpecula</a></li> <li><i>de Lacaille</i> 1763: <a href="/wiki/Antlia" title="Antlia">Antlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">Caelum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carina_(constellation)" title="Carina (constellation)">Carina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circinus" title="Circinus">Circinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornax" title="Fornax">Fornax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horologium_(constellation)" title="Horologium (constellation)">Horologium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensa_(constellation)" title="Mensa (constellation)">Mensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microscopium" title="Microscopium">Microscopium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octans" title="Octans">Octans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictor" title="Pictor">Pictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppis" title="Puppis">Puppis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyxis" title="Pyxis">Pyxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Sculptor (constellation)">Sculptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopium" title="Telescopium">Telescopium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vela_(constellation)" title="Vela (constellation)">Vela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ddf;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete" title="Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constellations/historic/obsolete" title="Template talk:Constellations/historic/obsolete"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constellations/historic/obsolete"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Obsolete_constellations_(including_Ptolemy&#039;s_Argo_Navis)82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Former_constellations" title="Former constellations">Obsolete constellations</a> (including Ptolemy's Argo Navis)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anguilla (constellation)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anser_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (constellation)">Anser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antinous_(constellation)" title="Antinous (constellation)">Antinous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apes_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apes (constellation)">Apes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranea_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aranea (constellation)">Aranea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_Navis" title="Argo Navis">Argo Navis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterion_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterion (constellation)">Asterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bufo_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bufo (constellation)">Bufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_Minor" title="Cancer Minor">Cancer Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerberus_(constellation)" title="Cerberus (constellation)">Cerberus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chara_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chara (constellation)">Chara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custos_Messium" title="Custos Messium">Custos Messium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felis_(constellation)" title="Felis (constellation)">Felis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honores_Friderici" title="Honores Friderici">Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(constellation)" title="Gallus (constellation)">Gallus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globus_Aerostaticus" title="Globus Aerostaticus">Globus Aerostaticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocampus_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippocampus (constellation)">Hippocampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirudo_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirudo (constellation)">Hirudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanus_(constellation)" title="Jordanus (constellation)">Jordanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Palatinus" title="Leo Palatinus">Leo Palatinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilium_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lilium (constellation)">Lilium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limax_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limax (constellation) (page does not exist)">Limax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochium_Funis" title="Lochium Funis">Lochium Funis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumbricus_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumbricus (constellation) (page does not exist)">Lumbricus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machina_Electrica" title="Machina Electrica">Machina Electrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malus_(constellation)" title="Malus (constellation)">Malus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manis_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manis (constellation) (page does not exist)">Manis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mons_Maenalus" title="Mons Maenalus">Mons Maenalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musca_Borealis" title="Musca Borealis">Musca Borealis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noctua_(constellation)" title="Noctua (constellation)">Noctua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officina_Typographica" title="Officina Typographica">Officina Typographica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patella_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patella (constellation) (page does not exist)">Patella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaethon_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaethon (constellation) (page does not exist)">Phaethon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polophylax" title="Polophylax">Polophylax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalterium_Georgii" title="Psalterium Georgii">Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrans_Muralis" title="Quadrans Muralis">Quadrans Muralis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramus_Pomifer" title="Ramus Pomifer">Ramus Pomifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robur_Carolinum" title="Robur Carolinum">Robur Carolinum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosa (constellation) (page does not exist)">Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarabaeus_(constellation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scarabaeus (constellation) (page does not exist)">Scarabaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptrum_Brandenburgicum" title="Sceptrum Brandenburgicum">Sceptrum Brandenburgicum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptrum_et_Manus_Iustitiae" title="Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae">Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solarium_(constellation)" title="Solarium (constellation)">Solarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangifer_(constellation)" title="Rangifer (constellation)">Tarandus/Rangifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurus_Poniatovii" title="Taurus Poniatovii">Taurus Poniatovii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopium_Herschelii" title="Telescopium Herschelii">Telescopium Herschelii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisces_(constellation)#History_and_Mythology" title="Pisces (constellation)">Testudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Tigris_(constellation)" title="River Tigris (constellation)">Tigris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Minus" title="Triangulum Minus">Triangulum Minus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turdus_Solitarius" title="Turdus Solitarius">Turdus Solitarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespa_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vespa (constellation)">Vespa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #ddf;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b>obsolete constellation names</b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musca#History" title="Musca">Apis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grus_(constellation)" title="Grus (constellation)">Phoenicopterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiuchus" title="Ophiuchus">Serpentarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorado" title="Dorado">Xiphias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyra" title="Lyra">Vultur cadens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_(constellation)#History" title="Aquila (constellation)">Vultur volans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constellations_introduced_by_Nicolas-Louis_de_Lacaille_after_1756113" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ConstellationsByLacaille" title="Template:ConstellationsByLacaille"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ConstellationsByLacaille" title="Template talk:ConstellationsByLacaille"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ConstellationsByLacaille" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ConstellationsByLacaille"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constellations_introduced_by_Nicolas-Louis_de_Lacaille_after_1756113" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Constellations_listed_by_Lacaille" title="Category:Constellations listed by Lacaille">Constellations introduced by Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille</a> after 1756</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antlia" title="Antlia">Antlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">Caelum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circinus_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Circinus (constellation)">Circinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornax" title="Fornax">Fornax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horologium_(constellation)" title="Horologium (constellation)">Horologium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensa_(constellation)" title="Mensa (constellation)">Mensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microscopium" title="Microscopium">Microscopium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Norma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octans" title="Octans">Octans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pictor" title="Pictor">Pictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyxis" title="Pyxis">Pyxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reticulum" title="Reticulum">Reticulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptor_(constellation)" title="Sculptor (constellation)">Sculptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telescopium" title="Telescopium">Telescopium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/19px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/29px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/38px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomy" title="Portal:Astronomy">Astronomy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:He1523a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/16px-He1523a.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/25px-He1523a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/He1523a.jpg/33px-He1523a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="207" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Stars" title="Portal:Stars">Stars</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/19px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/29px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/38px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/21px-Earth-moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/32px-Earth-moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/42px-Earth-moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Outer_space" title="Portal:Outer space">Outer space</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/15px-Solar_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/23px-Solar_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/30px-Solar_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Solar_System" title="Portal:Solar System">Solar System</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&oldid=1266069116">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&oldid=1266069116</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norma_(constellation)" title="Category:Norma (constellation)">Norma (constellation)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Constellations" title="Category:Constellations">Constellations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_constellations" title="Category:Southern constellations">Southern constellations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Constellations_listed_by_Lacaille" title="Category:Constellations listed by Lacaille">Constellations listed by Lacaille</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Featured_articles" title="Category:Featured articles">Featured articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 December 2024, at 23:30<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norma_(constellation)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Norma (constellation)</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>76 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6cc877bdc-bpmvm","wgBackendResponseTime":115,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.857","walltime":"1.068","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4972,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":272798,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5833,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":237811,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 920.792 1 -total"," 39.61% 364.707 2 Template:Reflist"," 26.61% 245.003 26 Template:Cite_journal"," 18.96% 174.570 12 Template:Navbox"," 10.22% 94.109 1 Template:Stars_of_Norma"," 9.91% 91.274 1 Template:Constellation_navbox"," 9.48% 87.319 1 Template:Infobox_constellation"," 8.06% 74.244 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.67% 70.640 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.13% 65.671 4 Template:Sfn"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.543","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7788834,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFArnold,_H.J.P.Doherty,_PaulMoore,_Patrick1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBakich2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBortle2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDe_LucaCaraveo,_P._A.Mereghetti,_S.Tiengo,_A.2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans,_Nancy_RemageBond,_Howard_E.Schaefer,_Gail_H.Mason,_Brian_D.2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGüver,_TolgaÖzel,_FeryalCabrera-Lavers,_AntonioWroblewski,_Patricia2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHemphill,_Paul_B.Rothschild,_Richard_E.Markowitz,_AlexFürst,_Felix2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones,_D.Mitchell,_D._L.Lloyd,_M.Pollacco,_D.2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaler\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaler2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLacaille,_Nicolas-Louis1756\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLunsford\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMajaess,_D.Sturch,_L.Moni_Bidin,_C.Soto,_M.2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMalkov,_O._Yu.Tamazian,_V.S.Docobo,_J.A.Chulkov,_D.A.2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMayorUdryNaefPepe2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcDonald,_I.Zijlstra,_A._A.Boyer,_M._L.2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinnitiButlerLópez-MoralesShectman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMobberly2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMonteiroSchwarzGruenwaldGuenthner2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNaefMayorLo_CurtoBouchy2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOtero,_Sebastian_Alberto2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOtero,_Sebastian_Alberto2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPepeMayorQuelozBenz2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPiskunov,_A._E.Schilbach,_E.Kharchenko,_N._V.Röser,_S.2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPourbaix,_D.Tokovinin,_A.A.Batten,_A.H.Fekel,_F.C.2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRidpath\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRidpath,_Ian\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRussell1922\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSantander-GarcíaCorradiBalickMampaso2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchaefer2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSota,_A.Maíz_Apellániz,_J.Morrell,_N.I.Barbá,_R.H.2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteiner,_James_F.Reis,_Rubens_C.McClintock,_Jeffrey_E.Narayan,_Ramesh2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStreicher2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTisserandClaytonWelchPilecki2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWachter,_StephanieHoard,_D._W.Bailyn,_Charles_D.Corbel,_Stephane2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWagman2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWatson,_Christopher2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeule2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilkinsDunn2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYounes,_G.Kouveliotou,_C.van_der_Horst,_A._J.Baring,_M._G.2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvan_Leeuwen2007\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"-\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite arXiv\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 26,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 13,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons and category\"] = 1,\n [\"ConstellationsByLacaille\"] = 1,\n [\"DEC\"] = 2,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Norma (constellation)\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 3,\n [\"Featured article\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox constellation\"] = 1,\n [\"Navconstel\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"RA\"] = 4,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 4,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sky\"] = 1,\n [\"Solar mass\"] = 1,\n [\"Stars of Norma\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-679bf888dd-55gwn","timestamp":"20250225123820","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Norma (constellation)","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norma_(constellation)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10582","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q10582","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-02-20T20:20:16Z","dateModified":"2024-12-29T23:30:30Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4d\/Norma_IAU.svg","headline":"constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere"}</script> </body> </html>