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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;">Independent Presbyterian Church of Brazil</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_Presbiteriana_Independente_do_Brasil_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Igreja_Presbiteriana_Independente_do_Brasil_Logo.jpg/256px-Igreja_Presbiteriana_Independente_do_Brasil_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Igreja_Presbiteriana_Independente_do_Brasil_Logo.jpg/384px-Igreja_Presbiteriana_Independente_do_Brasil_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f8/Igreja_Presbiteriana_Independente_do_Brasil_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="252" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Orientation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mainline_(Protestant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainline (Protestant)">Mainline</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Charismatic Movement">Charismatic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical</a> minorities</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Polity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_polity" title="Presbyterian polity">Presbyterian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Associations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_Communion_of_Reformed_Churches" title="World Communion of Reformed Churches">World Communion of Reformed Churches</a>,</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data">Brazil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Rev. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Carlos_Pereira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Carlos Pereira (page does not exist)">Eduardo Carlos Pereira</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">July 31st, 1903 <br />São Paulo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Schism" title="Schism">Separated from</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Brazil" title="Presbyterian Church of Brazil">Presbyterian Church of Brazil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Separations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Presbyterian_Church_in_Brazil" title="Conservative Presbyterian Church in Brazil">Conservative Presbyterian Church in Brazil</a>; <a href="/wiki/Renewed_Presbyterian_Church_in_Brazil" title="Renewed Presbyterian Church in Brazil">Renewed Presbyterian Church in Brazil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Congregations</th><td class="infobox-data">546 (2012)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">85,108 (2012)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Independent Presbyterian Church of Brazil</b> (in Portuguese: <b>Igreja Presbiteriana Independente do Brasil</b>, <i>IPIB</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Mainline_(Protestant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainline (Protestant)">Mainline</a> <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">denomination</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. Part of the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed churches">Reformed</a> family of <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>, it is the second oldest <a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian</a> denomination in the country, had an estimated 74.224 members, 693 ordained ministers and 510 churches in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 the church had more than 85,000 members and 546 congregations. It was founded by Brazilian minister Rev. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Carlos_Pereira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Carlos Pereira (page does not exist)">Eduardo Carlos Pereira</a> and a group of six other ministers and their churches, who split from the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Brazil" title="Presbyterian Church of Brazil">Presbyterian Church of Brazil</a> over a number of political and ecclesiastical controversies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Presbyterian_Church_of_Brazil&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The causes which led to the creation of the Independent Presbyterian Church go back to the final years of the 19th century. The number of Brazilian ministers in activity in the <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Brazil" title="Presbyterian Church of Brazil">Presbyterian Church of Brazil</a> was rising since the foundation of the Seminary, and these native ministers began resenting the influence of the missionaries from both American churches, which was still largely felt even after the Brazilian Synod was constituted in 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1893, Rev. Eduardo Carlos Pereira, pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of São Paulo, founded a newspaper, <i>O Estandarte</i>, in which he advocated his views for a truly national, independent church. He met opposition in Rev. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lvaro_Reis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álvaro Reis (page does not exist)">Álvaro Reis</a>, pastor of the Presbyterian Church of Rio de Janeiro, who, in 1899, founded <i>O Puritano</i>, where he often debated Pereira's more exalted views.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1902, Pereira published a five-point Platform, adapted from a speech he delivered in the Seminary in 1900, demanding: </p> <ol><li>The spiritual independence and absolute sovereignty of the Presbyterian Church of Brazil;</li> <li>The withdrawal of all foreign missionaries from Brazilian presbyteries;</li> <li>An official declaration of incompatibility between <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemasonry</a> and the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ;</li> <li>The conversion of all National Missions in Presbyterial Missions or the granting of autonomy to the presbyteries for the evangelisation of their territories;</li> <li>Systematised education of the children of the Church, <i>by</i> the Church and <i>for</i> the Church.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>The latter point being a direct reaction to the missionaries' policy of indirect evangelisation of children through Mackenzie College (currently, <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Presbiteriana_Mackenzie" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie">Mackenzie Presbyterian University</a>) and other non-confessional schools, which was cause for great attrition between Pereira and the American schoolmasters, Horace M. Lane and William A. Waddel.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1903, during the Synod's Ordinary Meeting, when Pereira's overture on Freemasonry was defeated for the second time, and after a heated debate, he, along with another six ministers and eleven ruling elders, left the building and went on foot to the First Church, where a service was being held. Tradition has it that, when his party arrived to the church, during a moment of intercessory prayer, one of them began singing <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_Whittle" title="Daniel Webster Whittle">Daniel W. Whittle</a>'s gospel song "Banner of the Cross" and was enthusiastically joined by colleagues and then by the entire congregation. The hymn was adopted as IPIB's official hymn.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Presbyterian_Church_of_Brazil&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726185125/http://www.ipib.org/downloads/ag2009/AG2009_ipib_Estatisticas.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipib.org/downloads/ag2009/AG2009_ipib_Estatisticas.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2011-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipib.org%2Fdownloads%2Fag2009%2FAG2009_ipib_Estatisticas.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Presbyterian+Church+of+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304104259/http://www.ipb.org.br/quem_somos/historia_4.htm">":: Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil ::"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipb.org.br/quem_somos/historia_4.htm">the original</a> on 2010-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3A%3A+Igreja+Presbiteriana+do+Brasil+%3A%3A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipb.org.br%2Fquem_somos%2Fhistoria_4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Presbyterian+Church+of+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304104259/http://www.ipb.org.br/quem_somos/historia_4.htm">":: Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil ::"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipb.org.br/quem_somos/historia_4.htm">the original</a> on 2010-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3A%3A+Igreja+Presbiteriana+do+Brasil+%3A%3A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipb.org.br%2Fquem_somos%2Fhistoria_4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Presbyterian+Church+of+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://interdocs.com.br/ipibdig/oestandarte/digital/1902/ano_10_n10_08-03-1902.PDF">http://interdocs.com.br/ipibdig/oestandarte/digital/1902/ano_10_n10_08-03-1902.PDF</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304104259/http://www.ipb.org.br/quem_somos/historia_4.htm">":: Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil ::"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipb.org.br/quem_somos/historia_4.htm">the original</a> on 2010-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3A%3A+Igreja+Presbiteriana+do+Brasil+%3A%3A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipb.org.br%2Fquem_somos%2Fhistoria_4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependent+Presbyterian+Church+of+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Novo Cântico: Hinário Presbiteriano</i>, note to hymn #303, page 463.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Presbyterian_Church_of_Brazil&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Independent Presbyterian Church of Brazil's official site <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ipib.org">[1]</a></li> <li>The First Independent Presbyterian Church of São Paulo (Evangelical Cathedral of São Paulo) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.catedralonline.com.br">[2]</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Independent_Presbyterian_Church_of_Brazil&oldid=1196907825">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Independent_Presbyterian_Church_of_Brazil&oldid=1196907825</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presbyterian_denominations_in_Brazil" title="Category:Presbyterian denominations in Brazil">Presbyterian denominations in Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_World_Communion_of_Reformed_Churches" title="Category:Members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches">Members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2020" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from January 2020">Articles with dead external links from January 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 January 2024, at 21:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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