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name="title" value="Спеціальна:Пошук"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпедії" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпедії" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукати у Вікіпедії [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Знайти</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Навігація користувача"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gopher</span></h1> <div 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Спостерігати</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gopher&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Редагувати</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uk" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Gopher</b> — мережевий протокол розподіленого пошуку і передачі документів, який був широко поширений в Інтернеті до 1993 року. Протокол призначався для надання доступу до документів в Інтернеті, але мав менше можливостей, ніж <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTTP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>, і згодом був ним повністю витіснений.</p> <p><b>Gopher</b> — засіб пошуку інформації в мережі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Інтернет">Інтернет</a>, що дозволяє знаходити інформацію за ключовими словами і фразами. Робота із системою Gopher нагадує перегляд змісту, при цьому користувачу пропонується пройти крізь ряд вкладених меню і вибрати потрібну тему. Gopher дозволяє отримати інформацію без вказівки імен і адрес авторів, завдяки чому користувач не витрачає багато часу і нервів. Він просто повідомляє системі Gopher, що саме йому потрібно, і система знаходить відповідні дані. Gopher-серверів понад дві тисячі, тому з їхньою допомогою не завжди просто знайти необхідну інформацію. Якщо виникли ускладнення, можна скористатися службою VERONICA. VERONICA здійснює пошук більш ніж у 500 системах Gopher, звільнюючи користувача від необхідності переглядати їх вручну.</p> <p>Хоча нині Gopher практично не розвивається чи його розвиток йде набагато повільніше інших сервісів схожого призначення, все ж через Gopher можна отримати доступ до великої кількості інформації — в першу чергу, з історичних причин — був період, коли Gopher був найкращим засобом для передачі інформації, і деякі організації та компанії досі продовжують його використовувати. Сучасні засоби роботи з інформацією в Інтернеті забезпечують доступ і до серверів Gopher, тому немає необхідності вивчення методів роботи зі спеціальними програмами-клієнтами Gopher. Щодо використання сервера Gopher для надання своєї інформації для публічного використання, то навряд чи на нинішньому етапі розвитку Інтернету це варто робити, бо Gopher морально застарів.</p> <p>Gopher — це розподілена система експорту структурованої інформації. При роботі з Gopher користувач знаходиться у системі вкладених меню, з яких доступні файли різних типів — як правило, прості тексти, але це може бути і графіка, і звук, і будь-які інші типи файлів. Таким чином, для публічного доступу надаються файли з інформацією не у вигляді файлової структури, як в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FTP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FTP">FTP</a>, а у вигляді анотованої деревоподібної структури.</p> <p>Gopher — сервіс прямого доступу і потребує, щоб і сервер, і клієнт були повноцінно підключені до Інтернету.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Клієнти"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.94.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Клієнти</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gopher&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Клієнти" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>В <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> версій 5 та 6 для Windows підтримка Gopher відключена з червня 2002 року з виходом патча, що призначався для виправлення уразливості в обробнику протоколу Gopher; однак її можна повернути через редагування реєстру. В Internet Explorer 7 Gopher більше не підтримується. Internet Explorer для Mac (тільки на платформі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PowerPC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a>) все ще підтримує Gopher.</p> <p>Інші браузери, включаючи <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla">Mozilla</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AOL?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="AOL">AOL</a>, підтримують протокол лише частково — найбільш істотним недоліком є те, що вони не відображають інформаційний текст, використовуваний у багатьох gopher-меню. Для повної підтримки Gopher у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konqueror?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a> необхідний <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Плагін">плагін</a>, такий як kio_gopher.<br><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a> повністю підтримував Gopher, починаючи з версії 1.5 і до 4 (у 4-й версії браузера, що вийшла в березні 2011 року, Gopher перестав підтримуватися, але можна встановити спеціальне розширення), і частково — в попередніх версіях.<br><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SeaMonkey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a> та <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camino">Camino</a> також повністю підтримують Gopher. Однак найбільш повна підтримка Gopher доступна в текстовому браузері <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lynx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Lynx">Lynx</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Safari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Safari">Safari</a> не підтримує Gopher, для підтримки в Opera потрібен <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Проксі-сервер">проксі-сервер</a>, наприклад <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Squid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Squid">Squid</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Див._також"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.B2._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B6"></span>Див. також</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gopher&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Див. також" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HTTP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HTTP">HTTP</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FTP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FTP">FTP</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Інтернет-протоколи (ще не написана)">Інтернет-протоколи</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Примітки"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.96.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Примітки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gopher&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Примітки" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43816068">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gopher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43245077">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lang{font-size:85%;cursor:help;margin-left:0.2em;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg{font-style:normal;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#252525;text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration-color:#252525}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#dadad6;text-decoration-color:#dadad6}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#dadad6;text-decoration-color:#dadad6}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gopher.floodgap.com/gopher/gw?gopher_faq">Gopher</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122082132/http://gopher.floodgap.com/gopher/gw?gopher_faq">Архів</a> оригіналу за 22 січня 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 16 жовтня 2023</span>.</cite></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <p><br></p> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" class="metadata"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right: 4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Net_template.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Інтернет"> <noscript> <img alt="Інтернет" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Net_template.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 50px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Net_template.gif" data-alt="Інтернет" data-width="50" data-height="50" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>Це незавершена стаття про <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Інтернет">Інтернет</a>.<br> Ви можете <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Довідка:Як редагувати статтю">допомогти</a> проєкту, <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGopher%26action%3Dedit">виправивши або дописавши її</a></span>.</i></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43693357">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style> <table class="box-Без_джерел plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> Ця стаття <b>не містить <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вікіпедія:Посилання на джерела">посилань на джерела</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ви можете допомогти <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGopher%26action%3Dedit">поліпшити цю статтю</a>, додавши посилання на <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вікіпедія:Авторитетні джерела">надійні (авторитетні) джерела</a>. Матеріал без джерел може бути піддано сумніву та вилучено.</span> <span class="date-container"><small><i>(<span class="date">жовтень 2016</span>)</i></small></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Отримано з <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGopher%26oldid%3D43699539">https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gopher&oldid=43699539</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gopher&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Назар Уколов" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1729105948"> <span>Останнє редагування: 16 жовтня 2024, 19:12</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Мови</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D9%2588%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1_(%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2584)" title="غوفر (بروتوكول) — арабська" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غوفر (بروتوكول)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — каталонська" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — чеська" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чеська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — данська" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="данська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — німецька" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="німецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol) — англійська" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gopher (protocol)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — іспанська" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — баскська" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1" title="گوفر — перська" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — фінська" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — французька" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — галісійська" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8_(%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%259C_%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%25AA)" title="גופר (פרוטוקול תקשורת) — іврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גופר (פרוטוקול תקשורת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — хорватська" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — індонезійська" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="індонезійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(informatica)" title="Gopher (informatica) — італійська" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gopher (informatica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — японська" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B3%25A0%25ED%258D%25BC_(%25ED%2594%2584%25EB%25A1%259C%25ED%2586%25A0%25EC%25BD%259C)" title="고퍼 (프로토콜) — корейська" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고퍼 (프로토콜)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — киргизька" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(informatega)" title="Gopher (informatega) — ломбардська" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gopher (informatega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — литовська" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protokol)" title="Gopher (protokol) — малайська" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gopher (protokol)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — нідерландська" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідерландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — норвезька (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвезька (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — польська" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — португальська" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — російська" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="російська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gopher (protocol)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — словацька" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — словенська" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — албанська" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — шведська" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher — турецька" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gopher" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(giao_th%25E1%25BB%25A9c)" title="Gopher (giao thức) — вʼєтнамська" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gopher (giao thức)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вʼєтнамська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher_(%25E7%25BD%2591%25E7%25BB%259C%25E5%258D%258F%25E8%25AE%25AE)" title="Gopher (网络协议) — китайська" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Gopher (网络协议)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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