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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Measurements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Measurements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Measurements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Measurements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Identification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Voice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taxonomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_and_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribution and habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behaviour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behaviour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Behaviour</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Behaviour-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Behaviour subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Behaviour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Diet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digestion_in_the_small_intestine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digestion_in_the_small_intestine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Digestion in the small intestine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digestion_in_the_small_intestine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproduction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Reproduction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproduction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pied crow</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witborskraai" title="Witborskraai – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Witborskraai" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%BA_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B9" title="زاغ أبقع – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زاغ أبقع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaankaan" title="Kaankaan – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kaankaan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Бяла врана – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бяла врана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_albus" title="Corvus albus – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Corvus albus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corb_pitblanc" title="Corb pitblanc – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corb pitblanc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_albus" title="Corvus albus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Corvus albus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vr%C3%A1na_%C4%8Dernob%C3%ADl%C3%A1" title="Vrána černobílá – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vrána černobílá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaholi" title="Chaholi – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chaholi" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A2n_fraith" title="Brân fraith – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brân fraith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahi%C5%8Bk%C9%94%C9%A3u" title="Kahiŋkɔɣu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kahiŋkɔɣu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broget_krage" title="Broget krage – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Broget krage" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schildrabe" title="Schildrabe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schildrabe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1agii_%C5%82izhin_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_%C5%82igaa%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Gáagii łizhin dóó łigaaígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Gáagii łizhin dóó łigaaígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_albus" title="Corvus albus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corvus albus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blankbrusta_korvo" title="Blankbrusta korvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blankbrusta korvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bele_azpizuri" title="Bele azpizuri – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bele azpizuri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87" title="کلاغ پیسه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلاغ پیسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corbeau_pie" title="Corbeau pie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corbeau pie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_albus" title="Corvus albus – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corvus albus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hankaka" title="Hankaka – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hankaka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_albus" title="Corvus albus – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Corvus albus" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_albus" title="Corvus albus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Corvus albus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_albus" title="Corvus albus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corvus albus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A2" title="עורב צבוע – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עורב צבוע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyiyone" title="Icyiyone – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyiyone" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagl%C4%81_v%C4%81rna" title="Daglā vārna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daglā vārna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajzsos_varj%C3%BA" title="Pajzsos varjú – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pajzsos varjú" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goaika" title="Goaika – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Goaika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="غراب البين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="غراب البين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schildraaf" title="Schildraaf – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schildraaf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AD%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9" title="ムナジロガラス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムナジロガラス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvitbrystkr%C3%A5ke" title="Hvitbrystkråke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hvitbrystkråke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="کاروس البس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاروس البس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruk_srokaty" title="Kruk srokaty – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kruk srokaty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пегий ворон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пегий ворон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikanvaris" title="Afrikanvaris – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afrikanvaris" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartvit_kr%C3%A5ka" title="Svartvit kråka – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svartvit kråka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaak" title="Gaak – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Gaak" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Крук строкатий – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крук строкатий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_albus" title="Corvus albus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Corvus albus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_albus" title="Corvus albus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Corvus albus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%99%BD%E9%A2%88%E9%B8%A6" title="非洲白颈鸦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="非洲白颈鸦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q949603#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pied_crow" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of bird</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Pied crow </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Corvus_albus_-Etosha_National_Park,_Namibia-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Corvus_albus_-Etosha_National_Park%2C_Namibia-8.jpg/220px-Corvus_albus_-Etosha_National_Park%2C_Namibia-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Corvus_albus_-Etosha_National_Park%2C_Namibia-8.jpg/330px-Corvus_albus_-Etosha_National_Park%2C_Namibia-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Corvus_albus_-Etosha_National_Park%2C_Namibia-8.jpg/440px-Corvus_albus_-Etosha_National_Park%2C_Namibia-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">In <a href="/wiki/Etosha_National_Park" title="Etosha National Park">Etosha National Park</a>, Namibia </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="16" data-mwtitle="Corvus_albus,_roepe,_Hartbeesfontein,_2022-05-28_16h19,_a.mp3" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Corvus_albus%2C_roepe%2C_Hartbeesfontein%2C_2022-05-28_16h19%2C_a.mp3/Corvus_albus%2C_roepe%2C_Hartbeesfontein%2C_2022-05-28_16h19%2C_a.mp3.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Corvus_albus%2C_roepe%2C_Hartbeesfontein%2C_2022-05-28_16h19%2C_a.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Corvus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corvidae" title="Corvidae">Corvidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corvus" title="Corvus"><i>Corvus</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. albus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Corvus albus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Ludwig_Statius_M%C3%BCller" title="Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller">Müller</a>, 1776</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Corvus_albus_updated_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Corvus_albus_updated_map.jpg/220px-Corvus_albus_updated_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Corvus_albus_updated_map.jpg/330px-Corvus_albus_updated_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Corvus_albus_updated_map.jpg/440px-Corvus_albus_updated_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="382" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>pied crow</b> (<i><b>Corvus albus</b></i>) is a widely distributed <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">African</a> bird species in the <a href="/wiki/Crow" title="Crow">crow</a> <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of the family <a href="/wiki/Corvidae" title="Corvidae">Corvidae</a>. </p><p>Structurally, the pied crow is better thought of as a small crow-sized raven, especially as it can hybridise with the <a href="/wiki/Somali_crow" title="Somali crow">Somali crow</a> (dwarf raven) where their ranges meet in the <a href="/wiki/Horn_of_Africa" title="Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a>. Its behaviour, though, is more typical of the Eurasian <a href="/wiki/Carrion_crow" title="Carrion crow">carrion crows</a>, and it may be a modern link (along with the Somali crow) between the Eurasian crows and the <a href="/wiki/Common_raven" title="Common raven">common raven</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pied_crow&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is about the size of the European carrion crow or a little larger (46–50 cm in length), but has a proportionately larger bill, slightly longer tail and wings, and longer legs. As its name suggests, its glossy black head and neck are interrupted by a large area of white feathering from the shoulders down to the lower breast. The tail, bill, and wings are black, too. The eyes are dark brown. The white plumage of immature birds is often mixed with black. It resembles the <a href="/wiki/White-necked_raven" title="White-necked raven">white-necked</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thick-billed_raven" title="Thick-billed raven">thick-billed ravens</a>, but has a much smaller bill.<sup id="cite_ref-Good132_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Good132-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Measurements">Measurements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pied_crow&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Measurements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Length 46 – 52 cm<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts474_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts474-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Wing 328 to 388 mm (17 unsexed birds)<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts474_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts474-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Weight 520 g<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts474_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts474-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Identification">Identification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pied_crow&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Identification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In southern Africa, its range overlaps with the white-necked raven. The pied crow is slightly smaller and has a white chest and belly with a black, more delicate beak compared to the black chest and belly of the larger white-necked raven, which also has a white-tipped and weightier beak.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts474_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts474-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is larger than the <a href="/wiki/Cape_crow" title="Cape crow">black crow</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voice">Voice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pied_crow&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Voice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The voice is often described as a harsh <i>ar-ar-ar-ar</i> or <i>karh-karh-karh</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Good132_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Good132-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pied_crow&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pied crow was first described in 1776 by <a href="/wiki/Statius_Muller" class="mw-redirect" title="Statius Muller">Statius Muller</a>. Its specific name is the Latin adjective <i>albus</i>, meaning "white". </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Maasai_people" title="Maasai people">Maasai people</a> call it <i>ol-korrok</i> from the sound of its call. It is considered annoying, but not a bird of ill omen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pied_crow&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> This species, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>'s most widespread member of the genus <i>Corvus</i>, occurs from <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">sub-Saharan Africa</a>, specifically <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> and on the large island of <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> Islands, <a href="/wiki/Aldabra" title="Aldabra">Aldabra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assumption_Island" title="Assumption Island">Assumption Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cosmoledo" title="Cosmoledo">Cosmoledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astove_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Astove Island">Astove Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemba,_Tanzania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemba, Tanzania">Pemba</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bioko" title="Bioko">Fernando Po</a>. It inhabits mainly open country with villages and towns nearby. It does not occur in the equatorial <a href="/wiki/Rainforest" title="Rainforest">rainforest</a> region. It is rarely seen very far from human habitation, though it is not as tied to the urban way of life as the <a href="/wiki/House_crow" title="House crow">house crow</a> (<i>Corvus splendens</i>) of Asia, and may be encountered far from human habitation in Eritrea.<sup id="cite_ref-Good132_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Good132-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pied_Crow_(Corvus_albus)_closeup_from_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pied_Crow_%28Corvus_albus%29_closeup_from_front.jpg/220px-Pied_Crow_%28Corvus_albus%29_closeup_from_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pied_Crow_%28Corvus_albus%29_closeup_from_front.jpg/330px-Pied_Crow_%28Corvus_albus%29_closeup_from_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Pied_Crow_%28Corvus_albus%29_closeup_from_front.jpg/440px-Pied_Crow_%28Corvus_albus%29_closeup_from_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour">Behaviour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pied_crow&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Behaviour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pied_crow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pied_crow.jpg/220px-Pied_crow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pied_crow.jpg/330px-Pied_crow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pied_crow.jpg/440px-Pied_crow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>In flight</figcaption></figure> <p>Pied crows are generally encountered in pairs or small groups, although an abundant source of food may bring together large numbers of birds. The species behaves in a similar manner to the hooded and carrion crows.<sup id="cite_ref-Good132_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Good132-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, birds have been observed mobbing passing ospreys and snake eagles, but avoiding <a href="/wiki/Black_kite" title="Black kite">black kites</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet">Diet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pied_crow&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Diet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All of its food is obtained from the ground, trees, etc., including injured wildlife such as insects and other small <a href="/wiki/Invertebrate" title="Invertebrate">invertebrates</a>, small <a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">reptiles</a>, small <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a>, young <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">birds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egg_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg (biology)">eggs</a>, grain, <a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">peanuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carrion" title="Carrion">carrion</a>, and any scraps of human food and fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-Good132_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Good132-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been recorded killing and eating roosting <a href="/wiki/Megabat" title="Megabat">fruit bats</a>, and is frequently seen (sometimes in huge numbers) scavenging around slaughterhouses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digestion_in_the_small_intestine">Digestion in the small intestine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pied_crow&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Digestion in the small intestine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The small intestines within the African pied crows include duodena, jejuna, and ilea, which are vital components for nutrient absorption, such as fats, proteins, and carbohydrates consumed by the crow. </p><p>Pancreatic ducts and two bile ducts make up the duodenum, so provide greater support for nutrient digestion.<sup id="cite_ref-Okpe_et_al.,_2016_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okpe_et_al.,_2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wall of the small intestine is lined with four main tunics - tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica musclaris, and tunica serosa. The primary purpose of the said tunics is to protect the inner environment of the small intestine against foreign invaders that could otherwise harm the crow. </p><p>Pied crows tend to operate with restricted digestive capacity despite being capable of consuming greater than half their body weight of food per day.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To maintain their slender weight, these birds rely on this reduced digestive capacity to aid in food regulation to ensure they can fly swiftly.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pied crows obtain a characteristic looping and spiraling of their small intestines, which enhances their digestion and absorption of nutrients.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These birds also obtain restricted gut retention time for food, but to combat this, they also have increased mucosal surface area evident within their digestive tracts.<sup id="cite_ref-Okpe_et_al.,_2016_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okpe_et_al.,_2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reproduction">Reproduction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pied_crow&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Reproduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corvus_albus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.170.5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Corvus_albus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.170.5.jpg/220px-Corvus_albus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.170.5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Corvus_albus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.170.5.jpg/330px-Corvus_albus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.170.5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Corvus_albus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.170.5.jpg/440px-Corvus_albus_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.170.5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="2835" /></a><figcaption><i>Corvus albus </i> - (<a href="/wiki/MHNT" class="mw-redirect" title="MHNT">MHNT</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clamator_glandarius_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.152.15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Clamator_glandarius_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.152.15.jpg/220px-Clamator_glandarius_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.152.15.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Clamator_glandarius_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.152.15.jpg/330px-Clamator_glandarius_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.152.15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Clamator_glandarius_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.152.15.jpg/440px-Clamator_glandarius_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.152.15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption><i>Clamator glandarius</i> in a clutch of <i>Corvus albus</i> - <a href="/wiki/MHNT" class="mw-redirect" title="MHNT">MHNT</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The nest is usually built in tall, isolated trees, though sometimes smaller specimens are used, depending on availability. The cross supports of <a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">telephone</a> poles are also frequently used, and both sexes build the nest. A clutch of three to six eggs is laid from September to November (depending on latitude) and are pale green spotted with various shades of brown. The eggs are normally covered when the incubating female leaves the nest. Incubation is 18–19 days and the young are usually <a href="/wiki/Fledge" title="Fledge">fledged</a> by around 45 days. Both sexes rear the young.<sup id="cite_ref-Good132_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Good132-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pied_crow&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_crow" title="Cape crow">Cape crow</a> also known as the black crow</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pied_crow&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_12_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_12_November_2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2017" class="citation journal cs1">BirdLife International (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22735894/118783820">"<i>Corvus albus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2017</b>: e.T22735894A118783820. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22735894A118783820.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22735894A118783820.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Corvus+albus&rft.volume=2017&rft.pages=e.T22735894A118783820&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22735894A118783820.en&rft.au=BirdLife+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F22735894%2F118783820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APied+crow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Good132-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Good132_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Good132_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Good132_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Good132_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Good132_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Good132_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodwin D. (1983). Crows of the World. Queensland University Press, St Lucia, Qld. ISBN 0-7022-1015-3. p. 132-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts474-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roberts474_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roberts474_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roberts474_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roberts474_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa</i>. The John Voelker Bird Book Fund. 1993. pp. 474–477. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-620-17583-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-620-17583-4"><bdi>0-620-17583-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roberts%27+Birds+of+Southern+Africa&rft.pages=474-477&rft.pub=The+John+Voelker+Bird+Book+Fund&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-620-17583-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APied+crow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalaty1998" class="citation journal cs1">Galaty, John G. (1998). "The Maasai Ornithorium: Tropic Flights of Avian Imagination in Africa". <i>Ethnology</i>. <b>37</b> (3): 227–238. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3774014">10.2307/3774014</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3774014">3774014</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnology&rft.atitle=The+Maasai+Ornithorium%3A+Tropic+Flights+of+Avian+Imagination+in+Africa&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=227-238&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3774014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3774014%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Galaty&rft.aufirst=John+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APied+crow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Okpe_et_al.,_2016-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Okpe_et_al.,_2016_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Okpe_et_al.,_2016_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Okpe et al., 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen, 1968.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavin et al.,2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Banks, 1993</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pied_crow&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pied crow - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/548.pdf">Species text in <i>The Atlas of Southern African Birds</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/pied-crow-corvus-albus">Pied crow videos, photos, and sounds</a> on the Internet Bird Collection</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_species_of_family_Corvidae" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Corvidae" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Corvidae"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_species_of_family_Corvidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant species of family <a href="/wiki/Corvidae" title="Corvidae">Corvidae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a></li> <li>Subclass: <a href="/wiki/Neornithes" class="mw-redirect" title="Neornithes">Neornithes</a></li> <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Neognathae" title="Neognathae">Neognathae</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Corvidae" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Family <a href="/wiki/Corvidae" title="Corvidae">Corvidae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Choughs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pyrrhocorax" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Chough" title="Chough">Pyrrhocorax</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_chough" title="Alpine chough">Alpine chough (<i>P. graculus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-billed_chough" title="Red-billed chough">Red-billed chough (<i>P. pyrrhocorax</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Treepie" title="Treepie">Treepies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Crypsirina" title="Crypsirina">Crypsirina</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hooded_treepie" title="Hooded treepie">Hooded treepie (<i>C. cucullata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_racket-tailed_treepie" class="mw-redirect" title="Black racket-tailed treepie">Black racket-tailed treepie (<i>C. temia</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocitta" title="Dendrocitta">Dendrocitta</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_treepie" title="Andaman treepie">Andaman treepie (<i>D. bayleyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornean_treepie" title="Bornean treepie">Bornean treepie (<i>D. cinerascens</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_treepie" title="Grey treepie">Grey treepie (<i>D. formosae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-faced_treepie" class="mw-redirect" title="Black-faced treepie">Black-faced treepie (<i>D. frontalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-bellied_treepie" title="White-bellied treepie">White-bellied treepie (<i>D. leucogastra</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatran_treepie" title="Sumatran treepie">Sumatran treepie (<i>D. occipitalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufous_treepie" title="Rufous treepie">Rufous treepie (<i>D. vagabunda</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i>Platysmurus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_black_magpie" title="Malayan black magpie">Malayan black magpie (<i>P. leucopterus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornean_black_magpie" title="Bornean black magpie">Bornean black magpie (<i>P. aterrimus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i>Temnurus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ratchet-tailed_treepie" title="Ratchet-tailed treepie">Ratchet-tailed treepie (<i>T. temnurus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Oriental<br /><a href="/wiki/Magpie" title="Magpie">magpies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Cissa_(bird)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cissa (bird)">Cissa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_green_magpie" title="Common green magpie">Common green magpie (<i>C. chinensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indochinese_green_magpie" title="Indochinese green magpie">Indochinese green magpie (<i>C. hypoleuca</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornean_green_magpie" title="Bornean green magpie">Bornean green magpie (<i>C. jefferyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_green_magpie" title="Javan green magpie">Javan green magpie (<i>C. thalassina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Urocissa" title="Urocissa">Urocissa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_blue_magpie" title="Taiwan blue magpie">Taiwan blue magpie (<i>U. caerulea</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-billed_blue_magpie" title="Red-billed blue magpie">Red-billed blue magpie (<i>U. erythrorhyncha</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-billed_blue_magpie" title="Yellow-billed blue magpie">Yellow-billed blue magpie (<i>U. flavirostris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_blue_magpie" title="Sri Lanka blue magpie">Sri Lanka blue magpie (<i>U. ornata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-winged_magpie" title="White-winged magpie">White-winged magpie (<i>U. whiteheadi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Old World <a href="/wiki/Jay" title="Jay">jays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Garrulus" title="Garrulus">Garrulus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_jay" title="Eurasian jay">Eurasian jay (<i>G. glandarius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanceolated_jay" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanceolated jay">Lanceolated jay (<i>G. lanceolatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidth%27s_jay" title="Lidth's jay">Lidth's jay (<i>G. lidthi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ground_jay" title="Ground jay">Podoces</a></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%; color:#696969; font-weight:normal">(Ground jays)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_ground_jay" title="Xinjiang ground jay">Xinjiang ground jay (<i>P. biddulphi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_ground_jay" title="Mongolian ground jay">Mongolian ground jay (<i>P. hendersoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkestan_ground_jay" title="Turkestan ground jay">Turkestan ground jay (<i>P. panderi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleske%27s_ground_jay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleske's ground jay">Iranian ground jay (<i>P. pleskei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i>Ptilostomus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piapiac" title="Piapiac">Piapiac (<i>P. afer</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Stresemann's<br />bushcrow</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Zavattariornis" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i>Zavattariornis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stresemann%27s_bushcrow" title="Stresemann's bushcrow">Stresemann's bushcrow (<i>Z. stresemanni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Corvidae_(continued)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Family <a href="/wiki/Corvidae" title="Corvidae">Corvidae</a> <span class="nobold">(continued)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Nutcracker_(bird)" title="Nutcracker (bird)">Nutcrackers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nucifraga" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nutcracker_(bird)" title="Nutcracker (bird)">Nucifraga</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_nutcracker" class="mw-redirect" title="Spotted nutcracker">Spotted nutcracker (<i>N. caryocatactes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark%27s_nutcracker" title="Clark's nutcracker">Clark's nutcracker (<i>N. columbiana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_nutcracker" title="Kashmir nutcracker">Kashmir nutcracker (<i>N. multipunctata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Holarctic<br /><a href="/wiki/Magpie" title="Magpie">magpies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pica" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pica_(genus)" title="Pica (genus)">Pica</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-billed_magpie" title="Black-billed magpie">Black-billed magpie (<i>P. hudsonia</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-billed_magpie" title="Yellow-billed magpie">Yellow-billed magpie (<i>P. nuttalli</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_magpie" title="Eurasian magpie">Eurasian magpie (<i>P. pica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_magpie" title="Oriental magpie">Oriental magpie (<i>P. sericea</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb_magpie" title="Maghreb magpie">Maghreb magpie (<i>P. mauritanica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asir_magpie" title="Asir magpie">Asir magpie (<i>P. asirensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-rumped_magpie" title="Black-rumped magpie">Black-rumped magpie (<i>P. bottanensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">True <a href="/wiki/Crow" title="Crow">crows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Corvus" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Corvus" title="Corvus">Corvus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><u><i>Australian</i> and <i>Melanesian</i> species</u></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Little_crow_(bird)" title="Little crow (bird)">Little crow (<i>C. bennetti</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Australian_raven" title="Australian raven">Australian raven (<i>C. coronoides</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_crow" title="Bismarck crow">Bismarck crow (<i>C. insularis</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brown-headed_crow" title="Brown-headed crow">Brown-headed crow (<i>C. fuscicapillus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bougainville_crow" title="Bougainville crow">Bougainville crow (<i>C. meeki</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Little_raven" title="Little raven">Little raven (<i>C. mellori</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/New_Caledonian_crow" title="New Caledonian crow">New Caledonian crow (<i>C. moneduloides</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Torresian_crow" title="Torresian crow">Torresian crow (<i>C. orru</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Forest_raven" title="Forest raven">Forest raven (<i>C. tasmanicus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Grey_crow" title="Grey crow">Grey crow (<i>C. tristis</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Long-billed_crow" title="Long-billed crow">Long-billed crow (<i>C. validus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/White-billed_crow" title="White-billed crow">White-billed crow (<i>C. woodfordi</i>)</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><u><i>Pacific island</i> species</u></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_crow" title="Hawaiian crow">Hawaiian crow (<i>C. hawaiiensis</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mariana_crow" title="Mariana crow">Mariana crow (<i>C. kubaryi</i>)</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><u><i>Tropical Asian</i> species</u></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Slender-billed_crow" class="mw-redirect" title="Slender-billed crow">Slender-billed crow (<i>C. enca</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Small_crow" class="mw-redirect" title="Small crow">Small crow (<i>C. samarensis</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palawan_crow" title="Palawan crow">Palawan crow (<i>C. pusillus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flores_crow" title="Flores crow">Flores crow (<i>C. florensis</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Large-billed_crow" title="Large-billed crow">Large-billed crow (<i>C. macrorhynchos</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eastern_jungle_crow" title="Eastern jungle crow">Eastern jungle crow (<i>C. levaillantii</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indian_jungle_crow" title="Indian jungle crow">Indian jungle crow (<i>C. culminatus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/House_crow" title="House crow">House crow (<i>C. splendens</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Collared_crow" title="Collared crow">Collared crow (<i>C. torquatus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Piping_crow" title="Piping crow">Piping crow (<i>C. typicus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Banggai_crow" title="Banggai crow">Banggai crow (<i>C. unicolor</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Violet_crow" title="Violet crow">Violet crow (<i>C. violaceus</i>)</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><u><i>Eurasian</i> and <i>North African</i> species</u></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mesopotamian_crow" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamian crow">Mesopotamian crow (<i>C. capellanus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hooded_crow" title="Hooded crow">Hooded crow (<i>C. cornix</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carrion_crow" title="Carrion crow">Carrion crow (<i>C. corone</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rook_(bird)" title="Rook (bird)">Rook (<i>C. frugilegus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eastern_carrion_crow" title="Eastern carrion crow">Eastern carrion crow (<i>C. orientalis</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fan-tailed_raven" title="Fan-tailed raven">Fan-tailed raven (<i>C. rhipidurus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brown-necked_raven" title="Brown-necked raven">Brown-necked raven (<i>C. ruficollis</i>)</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><u><i>Holarctic</i> species</u></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Common_raven" title="Common raven">Common raven (<i>C. corax</i>)</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><u><i>North</i> and <i>Central American</i> species</u></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/American_crow" title="American crow">American crow (<i>C. brachyrhynchos</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chihuahuan_raven" title="Chihuahuan raven">Chihuahuan raven (<i>C. cryptoleucus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas_crow" title="Tamaulipas crow">Tamaulipas crow (<i>C. imparatus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_crow" title="Jamaican crow">Jamaican crow (<i>C. jamaicensis</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/White-necked_crow" title="White-necked crow">White-necked crow (<i>C. leucognaphalus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cuban_palm_crow" title="Cuban palm crow">Cuban palm crow (<i>C. minutus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cuban_crow" title="Cuban crow">Cuban crow (<i>C. nasicus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fish_crow" title="Fish crow">Fish crow (<i>C. ossifragus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hispaniolan_palm_crow" title="Hispaniolan palm crow">Hispaniolan palm crow (<i>C. palmarum</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sinaloa_crow" title="Sinaloa crow">Sinaloan crow (<i>C. sinaloae</i>)</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><u><i>Tropical African</i> species</u></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/White-necked_raven" title="White-necked raven">White-necked raven (<i>C. albicollis</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pied crow (<i>C. albus</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cape_crow" title="Cape crow">Cape crow (<i>C. capensis</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thick-billed_raven" title="Thick-billed raven">Thick-billed raven (<i>C. crassirostris</i>)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Somali_crow" title="Somali crow">Somali crow (<i>C. edithae</i>)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Jackdaws" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackdaws">Jackdaws</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Coloeus" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Coloeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloeus">Coloeus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daurian_jackdaw" title="Daurian jackdaw">Daurian jackdaw</a> (<i>C. dauuricus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_jackdaw" title="Western jackdaw">Western jackdaw</a> (<i>C. monedula</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Family_Corvidae_(continued)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Family <a href="/wiki/Corvidae" title="Corvidae">Corvidae</a> <span class="nobold">(continued)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Azure-winged<br />magpies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cyanopica" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanopica" title="Cyanopica">Cyanopica</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_magpie" title="Iberian magpie">Iberian magpie (<i>C. cooki</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure-winged_magpie" title="Azure-winged magpie">Azure-winged magpie (<i>C. cyanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Grey <a href="/wiki/Jay" title="Jay">jays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Perisoreus" title="Perisoreus">Perisoreus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_jay" title="Canada jay">Canada jay (<i>P. canadensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_jay" title="Siberian jay">Siberian jay (<i>P. infaustus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_jay" title="Sichuan jay">Sichuan jay (<i>P. internigrans</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">New World <a href="/wiki/Jay" title="Jay">jays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Aphelocoma" title="Aphelocoma">Aphelocoma</a></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%; color:#696969; font-weight:normal">(Scrub jays)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_scrub_jay" title="California scrub jay">California scrub jay (<i>A. californica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_scrub_jay" title="Island scrub jay">Island scrub jay (<i>A. insularis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhouse%27s_scrub_jay" title="Woodhouse's scrub jay">Woodhouse's scrub jay (<i>A. woodhouseii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_scrub_jay" title="Florida scrub jay">Florida scrub jay (<i>A. coerulescens</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvolcanic_jay" title="Transvolcanic jay">Transvolcanic jay (<i>A. ultramarina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicolored_jay" title="Unicolored jay">Unicolored jay (<i>A. unicolor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_jay" title="Mexican jay">Mexican jay (<i>A. wollweberi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Magpie-jays" class="mw-redirect" title="Magpie-jays">Calocitta</a></i><br /><span style="font-size:85%; color:#696969; font-weight:normal">(Magpie-Jays)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-throated_magpie-jay" title="Black-throated magpie-jay">Black-throated magpie-jay (<i>C. colliei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-throated_magpie-jay" title="White-throated magpie-jay">White-throated Magpie-jay (<i>C. formosa</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanocitta" title="Cyanocitta">Cyanocitta</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_jay" title="Blue jay">Blue jay (<i>C. cristata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steller%27s_jay" title="Steller's jay">Steller's jay (<i>C. stelleri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanocorax" title="Cyanocorax">Cyanocorax</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-chested_jay" title="Black-chested jay">Black-chested jay (<i>C. affinis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purplish-backed_jay" title="Purplish-backed jay">Purplish-backed jay (<i>C. beecheii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure_jay" title="Azure jay">Azure jay (<i>C. caeruleus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne_jay" title="Cayenne jay">Cayenne jay (<i>C. cayanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plush-crested_jay" title="Plush-crested jay">Plush-crested jay (<i>C. chrysops</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curl-crested_jay" title="Curl-crested jay">Curl-crested jay (<i>C. cristatellus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purplish_jay" title="Purplish jay">Purplish jay (<i>C. cyanomelas</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-naped_jay" title="White-naped jay">White-naped jay (<i>C. cyanopogon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufted_jay" title="Tufted jay">Tufted jay (<i>C. dickeyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure-naped_jay" title="Azure-naped jay">Azure-naped jay (<i>C. heilprini</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushy-crested_jay" title="Bushy-crested jay">Bushy-crested jay (<i>C. melanocyaneus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_jay" title="Brown jay">Brown jay (<i>C. morio</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-tailed_jay" title="White-tailed jay">White-tailed jay (<i>C. mystacalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Blas_jay" title="San Blas jay">San Blas jay (<i>C. sanblasianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violaceous_jay" title="Violaceous jay">Violaceous jay (<i>C. violaceus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_jay" title="Green jay">Green jay (<i>C. ynca</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucatan_jay" title="Yucatan jay">Yucatan jay (<i>C. yucatanicus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Cyanolyca" title="Cyanolyca">Cyanolyca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silvery-throated_jay" title="Silvery-throated jay">Silvery-throated jay (<i>C. argentigula</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-collared_jay" title="Black-collared jay">Black-collared jay (<i>C. armillata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure-hooded_jay" title="Azure-hooded jay">Azure-hooded jay (<i>C. cucullata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-throated_jay" title="White-throated jay">White-throated jay (<i>C. mirabilis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_jay" title="Dwarf jay">Dwarf jay (<i>C. nana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful_jay" title="Beautiful jay">Beautiful jay (<i>C. pulchra</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-throated_jay" title="Black-throated jay">Black-throated jay (<i>C. pumilo</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turquoise_jay" title="Turquoise jay">Turquoise jay (<i>C. turcosa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-collared_jay" title="White-collared jay">White-collared jay (<i>C. viridicyana</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i>Gymnorhinus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinyon_jay" title="Pinyon jay">Pinyon jay (<i>G. cyanocephalus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Corvus albus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949603" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q949603">Q949603</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Corvus_albus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Corvus albus">Corvus albus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Corvus_albus/">Corvus_albus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Avibase" title="Avibase">Avibase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=34D538E14AA16E13">34D538E14AA16E13</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22735894">22735894</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=26945">26945</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_the_World" title="Birds of the World">BOW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/piecro1">piecro1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6B5CD">6B5CD</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/piecro1">piecro1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing" title="European Union for Bird Ringing">EURING</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org/edb/species-maps/sp15700.htm">15700</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2482519">2482519</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/8038">8038</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10840580">10840580</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=559490">559490</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22735894">22735894</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000533187">NHMSYS0000533187</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=30421">30421</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/20821/">20821</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=711837">711837</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=369302">369302</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=4859">4859</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=221035">221035</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Corvus-albus">Corvus-albus</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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