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WKNR - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-WLBV_(1926–1929)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WLBV_(1926–1929)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>WLBV (1926–1929)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-WLBV_(1926–1929)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle WLBV (1926–1929) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-WLBV_(1926–1929)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mansfield_origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mansfield_origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mansfield origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mansfield_origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WJW_(1929–1985)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WJW_(1929–1985)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>WJW (1929–1985)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-WJW_(1929–1985)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle WJW (1929–1985) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-WJW_(1929–1985)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Move_to_Akron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Move_to_Akron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Move to Akron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Move_to_Akron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Move_to_Cleveland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Move_to_Cleveland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Move to Cleveland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Move_to_Cleveland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cleveland_Indians_baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cleveland_Indians_baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cleveland Indians baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cleveland_Indians_baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alan_Freed_and_"rock_and_roll"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alan_Freed_and_"rock_and_roll""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Alan Freed and "rock and roll"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alan_Freed_and_"rock_and_roll"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pete_Myers_and_Casey_Kasem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pete_Myers_and_Casey_Kasem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Pete Myers and Casey Kasem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pete_Myers_and_Casey_Kasem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beautiful_music_format" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beautiful_music_format"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Beautiful music format</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beautiful_music_format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shift_to_talk_radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shift_to_talk_radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Shift to talk radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shift_to_talk_radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litigation_and_sale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litigation_and_sale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Litigation and sale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litigation_and_sale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WRMR_(1985–2001)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WRMR_(1985–2001)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>WRMR (1985–2001)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-WRMR_(1985–2001)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle WRMR (1985–2001) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-WRMR_(1985–2001)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shift_to_big_band_format" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shift_to_big_band_format"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Shift to big band format</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shift_to_big_band_format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bill_Randle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bill_Randle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bill Randle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bill_Randle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Increased_power,_corporate_radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Increased_power,_corporate_radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Increased power, corporate radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Increased_power,_corporate_radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001_"frequency_swap"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001_"frequency_swap""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2001 "frequency swap"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001_"frequency_swap"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WKNR_(2001–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WKNR_(2001–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>WKNR (2001–present)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-WKNR_(2001–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle WKNR (2001–present) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-WKNR_(2001–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sportstalk_850" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sportstalk_850"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sportstalk 850</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sportstalk_850-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_ownership_and_ESPN_Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_ownership_and_ESPN_Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>New ownership and ESPN Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_ownership_and_ESPN_Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FM_sports_talk_rival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FM_sports_talk_rival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>FM sports talk rival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FM_sports_talk_rival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cleveland_Browns_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cleveland_Browns_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Cleveland Browns football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cleveland_Browns_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Recent years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programming-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programming subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regular_schedule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regular_schedule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Regular schedule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regular_schedule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Play-by-play" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Play-by-play"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Play-by-play</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Play-by-play-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WKNR&params=41_19_0.19_N_81_43_50.47_W_region:US-OH_type:landmark_source:FCC"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°19′0.19″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°43′50.47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.3167194°N 81.7306861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.3167194; -81.7306861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sports radio station in Cleveland, Ohio</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Cleveland radio station which has identified as WKNR since 2001. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/WKNR_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="WKNR (disambiguation)">WKNR (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250652533">.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-radio-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">WKNR</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-radio-station-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESPN_Cleveland.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two lines of text, the first is "ESPN" in the network's proprietary typeface, the second is "CLEVELAND" in an italicized serif typeface" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/ESPN_Cleveland.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="101" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li><li>United States</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Greater Cleveland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">850</span> <span class="unit"><a href="/wiki/Hertz#SI_multiples" title="Hertz">kHz</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data">850 ESPN Cleveland</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">Format</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">Sports</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Browns Radio Network">Cleveland Browns</a><br /><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Motor_Racing_Network" title="Motor Racing Network">Motor Racing Network</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_IMG_Sports_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State IMG Sports Network">Ohio State Buckeyes</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Good_Karma_Brands" title="Good Karma Brands">Good Karma Brands</a></li><li>(Good Karma Broadcasting, LLC)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">December 31, 1926<span class="noprint"><br />(98 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1926-12-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former call signs</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>WLBV (1926–29)</li><li>WJW (1929–85)</li><li>WRMR (1985–2001)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former frequencies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1300 kHz (1926–27)</li><li>1450 kHz (1927–28)</li><li>1210 kHz (1928–41)</li><li>1240 kHz (1941–44)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a> meaning</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Previously used on the current <a href="/wiki/WHKW" title="WHKW">WHKW</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Licensing authority</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Facility_ID" title="Facility ID">Facility ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">28509</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_broadcast_station_classes" title="List of North American broadcast station classes">Class</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">B</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Transmitter_power_output" title="Transmitter power output">Power</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004500000000000000♠"></span>50,000 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watts</a></span> (daytime)</li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003470000000000000♠"></span>4,700 watts</span> (nighttime)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Transmitter coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WKNR&params=41_19_0.19_N_81_43_50.47_W_region:US-OH_type:landmark_source:FCC"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°19′0.19″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°43′50.47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.3167194°N 81.7306861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.3167194; -81.7306861</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Public license information </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/am-profile/WKNR">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=28509">LMS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espn.go.com/espnradio/affPopup?s=wknr-am">Listen live</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/cleveland/">www<wbr />.espn<wbr />.com<wbr />/cleveland<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>WKNR</b> (850 <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a>) – branded as <i>850 ESPN Cleveland</i> – is a commercial <a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">sports</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">radio station</a> licensed to <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a>, serving <a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Greater Cleveland</a>. Owned by <a href="/wiki/Good_Karma_Brands" title="Good Karma Brands">Good Karma Brands</a>, WKNR is the Cleveland <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">affiliate</a> for <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a> and the AM <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(broadcasting)" title="Flagship (broadcasting)">flagship station</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Browns Radio Network">Cleveland Browns Radio Network</a>; the Cleveland affiliate for the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Sports_Network" title="Ohio State Sports Network">Ohio State Sports Network</a>, and the radio home of <a href="/wiki/Je%27Rod_Cherry" title="Je'Rod Cherry">Je'Rod Cherry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Grossi" title="Tony Grossi">Tony Grossi</a>. The WKNR studios are currently located in the East Bank of <a href="/wiki/The_Flats" title="The Flats">The Flats</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Cleveland" title="Downtown Cleveland">Downtown Cleveland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the <a href="/wiki/Transmitter" title="Transmitter">transmitter</a> resides in the Cleveland suburb of <a href="/wiki/North_Royalton,_Ohio" title="North Royalton, Ohio">North Royalton</a>. WKNR’s daytime signal can be heard as far as <a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Ohio" title="Mansfield, Ohio">Mansfield</a>, and even as far as <a href="/wiki/Newark,_Ohio" title="Newark, Ohio">Newark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zanesville,_Ohio" title="Zanesville, Ohio">Zanesville</a>. In addition to a standard <a href="/wiki/Analog_transmission" title="Analog transmission">analog transmission</a>, WKNR is available online. </p><p>WKNR originated as WLBV in <a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Ohio" title="Mansfield, Ohio">Mansfield</a> in 1926. After adopting the WJW <a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">call letters</a> in 1929, the station relocated twice, first to <a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a> in 1932 and again to Cleveland in 1943. During the early 1950s, <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">disc jockey</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Freed" title="Alan Freed">Alan Freed</a> began to popularize the term "<a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>" as a name for the <a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">music genre</a> both through his late-night radio show, and by what is often considered the first major <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll_concert" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock and roll concert">rock and roll concert</a>: the WJW-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Moondog_Coronation_Ball" title="Moondog Coronation Ball">Moondog Coronation Ball</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW also served as an early home for <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Fuldheim" title="Dorothy Fuldheim">Dorothy Fuldheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soupy_Sales" title="Soupy Sales">Soupy Sales</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Casey_Kasem" title="Casey Kasem">Casey Kasem</a>. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Storer_Communications" title="Storer Communications">Storer Broadcasting</a> ownership from 1952 to 1977, WJW sported a <a href="/wiki/Beautiful_music" title="Beautiful music">beautiful music</a> format throughout the 1960s. After <a href="/wiki/Art_Modell" title="Art Modell">Art Modell</a>'s Lake Erie Broadcasting purchased WJW, the format transitioned into <a href="/wiki/Middle_of_the_road_(music)" title="Middle of the road (music)">middle of the road</a> in 1978, and again to <a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk radio</a> in 1982. Relaunched as WRMR in 1985, the station became best known as an <a href="/wiki/Adult_standards" title="Adult standards">adult standards</a> outlet from 1988 to 2001 featuring <a href="/wiki/Bill_Randle" title="Bill Randle">Bill Randle</a>. </p><p>A complex series of asset swaps resulted in the transfer of WKNR's all-sports format and call sign from <a href="/wiki/WHKW" title="WHKW"><span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1220</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span></a> to <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">850</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span> on July 3, 2001. Since 2007, WKNR has been under the ownership of <a href="/wiki/Craig_Karmazin" title="Craig Karmazin">Craig Karmazin</a>'s Good Karma Brands. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="WLBV_(1926–1929)"><span id="WLBV_.281926.E2.80.931929.29"></span>WLBV (1926–1929)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: WLBV (1926–1929)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mansfield_origin">Mansfield origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mansfield origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>What is today known as WKNR launched at midnight on December 31, 1926, from the Southern Hotel in <a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Ohio" title="Mansfield, Ohio">Mansfield, Ohio</a>, under the WLBV call sign.<sup id="cite_ref-News261231_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News261231-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded by John F. Weimer<sup id="cite_ref-News291103_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News291103-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and D.A. Snick, WLBV was the first radio station to operate in Mansfield, transmitting with <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001500000000000000♠"></span>50 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watts</a></span> at <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1300</span> <span class="unit"><a href="/wiki/Hertz#SI_multiples" title="Hertz">kHz</a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-News261231_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News261231-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weimer had been fascinated with electronics since the age of 7 when growing up in <a href="/wiki/Tuscarawas_County,_Ohio" title="Tuscarawas County, Ohio">Tuscarawas County</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-News840930_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News840930-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and after his family moved to Mansfield, established his first <a href="/wiki/History_of_radio" title="History of radio">wireless station</a> in 1911 and progressed to aural transmissions by 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-News291103_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News291103-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helping run a family <a href="/wiki/Butcher_shop" class="mw-redirect" title="Butcher shop">butcher shop</a> after his father's death,<sup id="cite_ref-News840930_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News840930-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weimer ceasing operations of those stations during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, but resumed hobbyist work after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-News291103_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News291103-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Southern Hotel studios were temporary, by March 1, 1927, WLBV relocated to the nearby <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_commerce" title="Chamber of commerce">Chamber of Commerce</a> building.<sup id="cite_ref-News291103a_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News291103a-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station quickly progressed under Weimer's watch, which also saw a frequency shift to <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1450</span> <span class="unit">kHz</span></span> on May 1, 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRHC_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRHC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially criticized for a "tin-pan" air sound, the fidelity improved near the end of 1927 and earned the praise of <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Westinghouse Broadcasting</a> executives as "an unusual station" for such a small city.<sup id="cite_ref-News271120_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News271120-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One notable program on the station was presented with inmates of the <a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Correctional_Institution" title="Mansfield Correctional Institution">Mansfield Reformatory</a>, with armed guards surrounding the studios.<sup id="cite_ref-News840930_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News840930-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>WLBV briefly found itself in jeopardy after Weimer struggled to raise money to renew its <a href="/wiki/Performance_rights_organisation" title="Performance rights organisation">audio performance rights license</a> with the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Composers,_Authors_and_Publishers" title="American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers">Composers, Authors and Publishers Association</a> (today's ASCAP) at the end of March 1928, prompting the station to announce a forthcoming <a href="/wiki/Sign-on_and_sign-off" title="Sign-on and sign-off">closedown</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but found enough financial support from area businesses to remain operational.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station initially operated without a <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_network" title="Broadcast network">chain broadcasting</a> link, but was admitted into the Federated Broadcasting System upon that network's 1929 launch.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Listener reception for WLBV was overwhelmingly positive, with thousands of complementary letters by April 1928 and no complaints.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station received phone calls from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/DXing" title="DXing">long-distance reception report</a> as far west as <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-News271120_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News271120-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A secondary studio was also constructed at the Charles M. Zitzer <a href="/wiki/Music_store" title="Music store">music store</a> by January 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-News291103a_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News291103a-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="WJW_(1929–1985)"><span id="WJW_.281929.E2.80.931985.29"></span>WJW (1929–1985)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: WJW (1929–1985)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with Cleveland television station <a href="/wiki/WJW_(TV)" title="WJW (TV)">WJW</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richland_Trust_Building_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Richland_Trust_Building_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Richland_Trust_Building_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Richland_Trust_Building_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Richland_Trust_Building_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Richland_Trust_Building_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Richland_Trust_Building_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Richland_Trust_Building" title="Richland Trust Building">Richland Trust Building</a> in downtown <a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Ohio" title="Mansfield, Ohio">Mansfield</a>, an early home for WJW</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Commission" title="Federal Radio Commission">Federal Radio Commission</a> (FRC) <a href="/wiki/General_Order_40" title="General Order 40">General Order 40</a> saw WLBV reassigned again to <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1210</span> <span class="unit">kHz</span></span> on November 11, 1928, with a power increase to <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠"></span>100 watts</span> by December 14.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRHC_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRHC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to better identify with Mansfield, WLBV management applied for a call sign change request to WMO, which was granted by the FRC on May 14, 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two days later, the FRC abruptly changed the station's calls again to WJW after a <a href="/wiki/Clerical_error" title="Clerical error">clerical error</a> by the agency failed to account for the WMO letters existing usage on another station,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the rename to WJW was made retroactive to May 9.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRHC_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRHC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the random selection by the FCC, the WJW calls also ended up reflecting John Weimer's initials.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aided by income from sponsored programming,<sup id="cite_ref-News840930_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News840930-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW moved their facilities once again to the ninth floor of the <a href="/wiki/Richland_Trust_Building" title="Richland Trust Building">Richland Trust Building</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when it was completed on November 2, 1929, one week after <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Black Monday</a> occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two large <a href="/wiki/Radio_masts_and_towers" title="Radio masts and towers">radio towers</a> were erected on top of the building, visible for several miles and was thought to the highest point in Ohio for a <a href="/wiki/Transmitter" title="Transmitter">transmitter</a>; at the time of the move, WJW operated for one hour in late mornings and during the early evenings, but Weimer promised an expanded broadcast lineup.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_to_Akron">Move to Akron</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Move to Akron"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John F. Weimer—<a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">d/b/a</a> the Mansfield Broadcasting Association<sup id="cite_ref-News320908_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News320908-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—filed a request with the FRC on February 12, 1932, to relocate WJW to Akron maintaining the same frequency and power output.<sup id="cite_ref-News320214_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News320214-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In testimony before FRC examiner <a href="/wiki/Rosel_H._Hyde" title="Rosel H. Hyde">R. H. Hyde</a>, the operators for both <a href="/wiki/Zanesville,_Ohio" title="Zanesville, Ohio">Zanesville</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WHIZ_(AM)" title="WHIZ (AM)">WALR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WYTS" title="WYTS">WSEN</a> supported the move as it would reduce <a href="/wiki/Interference_(communication)" title="Interference (communication)">interference</a> for their stations, while Weimer promised to have multiple Akron civic organizations on WJW and emphasized the benefits of moving to a larger city (Akron's 1930 population was 300,000 compared to Mansfield's 30,000).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/WARF" title="WARF">WADC</a> was Akron's lone radio station licensed to serve the city, and had been as such after WFJC was consolidated with a <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield</a> station to form <a href="/wiki/WHKW" title="WHKW">WGAR</a> on December 15, 1930, and moved out of Akron to sign on in Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examiner Hyde recommended denying the application, citing a lack of evidence to support another Akron radio station, but the FRC reversed his findings and gave full approval on September 8, 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-News320908_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News320908-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a "<a href="/wiki/Swan_song" title="Swan song">swan song</a>" final broadcast from Mansfield on October 5, 1932,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW's transmitter was dismantled and transported to Akron for an October 15 sign-on; all on- and off-air personnel were retained.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/News_Journal_(Ohio)" title="News Journal (Ohio)"><i>Mansfield News</i></a> piece on the station after the move noted Mansfield listeners were now unable to receive WJW due to interference from WSEN.<sup id="cite_ref-News330110_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News330110-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still broadcasting at <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1210</span> <span class="unit">kHz</span></span> with <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠"></span>100 watts</span>, WJW's transmitter and studios<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were located at 41 South High Street in downtown Akron.<sup id="cite_ref-News320214_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News320214-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weimer incorporated WJW on January 31, 1933,<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRHC_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRHC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming the station's president.<sup id="cite_ref-News330110_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News330110-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the stakeholders for WJW, Inc. were William F. Jones, who founded WADC in 1925<sup id="cite_ref-AkronRadioProspects_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronRadioProspects-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and owned WFJC from 1927<sup id="cite_ref-JonesBuysWDBK_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JonesBuysWDBK-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until 1930,<sup id="cite_ref-WFJCSale_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WFJCSale-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Weimer held a 20 percent stake.<sup id="cite_ref-FCCFirstAppWMAN_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCCFirstAppWMAN-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 197">: 197 </span></sup> Sam L. Townsend, a former manager for WFJC, also assumed the same position at WJW.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with three associates, Weimer founded the "WMAN Broadcasting Company" in early 1935 and applied to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) for a replacement station in Mansfield.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the hearings, Weimer disclosed that he held stock in WALR and a <a href="/wiki/Gold_mining" title="Gold mining">gold mine</a>, and claimed to have no immediate cash on hand, having relied on family to provide the money for his investments.<sup id="cite_ref-FCCFirstAppWMAN_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCCFirstAppWMAN-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 197">: 197 </span></sup> The FCC rejected the application on October 23, 1935, citing uncertainty with the group's financial viability<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in addition to objections raised by <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WGL_(AM)" title="WGL (AM)">WGL</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Monetary issues revealed themselves again when WJW joined WADC in objecting to a 1937 application by S. Bernard Berk for a full-time <a href="/wiki/High_fidelity" title="High fidelity">high-fidelity</a> radio station at <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1530</span> <span class="unit">kHz</span></span>, claiming that Akron could not support more than two stations.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the three-year-long legal fight with Berk, WJW's legal counsel stated in a 1939 hearing that the station operated at a loss since 1936, and the majority of any profits went directly to employee salaries.<sup id="cite_ref-WJW_WADC_Protest_1939_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJW_WADC_Protest_1939-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second attempt at a new Mansfield station did succeed when the FCC awarded a license for <a href="/wiki/WMAN_(AM)" title="WMAN (AM)">WMAN</a> on June 7, 1939, with Weimer as <a href="/wiki/Secretary" title="Secretary">secretary</a>-<a href="/wiki/Treasurer" title="Treasurer">treasurer</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Chief_engineer" title="Chief engineer">chief engineer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-News420728_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News420728-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to WMAN's sign-on, Weimer was involved in a July 5, 1939, <a href="/wiki/Traffic_collision" title="Traffic collision">vehicular collision</a> that killed a 15-year-old <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian" title="Pedestrian">pedestrian</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weimer was ultimately ordered to pay $3,500 to the victim's <a href="/wiki/Estate_(law)" title="Estate (law)">estate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While WJW had operated as an independent for most of their early existence, the station finally obtained an affiliation with the Transcontinental Broadcasting System (TBS), which had a proposed launch date of January 1, 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19391227_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19391227-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite WJW scheduling a local "salute" to TBS and having rearranged local shows to accommodate the new chain, TBS's launch was abruptly canceled with one hour's notice after their two largest sponsors "repudiated" all programming contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194001012_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194001012-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William M. O'Neil, Jr. purchased a majority of shares in WJW on June 25, 1940 for $41,500<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and assumed control on July 1. This transaction occurred after Weimer and Townsend divested their shares<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Jones sold his shares directly to O'Neil, with one of the two other remaining shareholders being M. F. Rubin, who also held a stake in WMAN.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O'Neil was the son of William F. O'Neil, president of Akron-based <a href="/wiki/General_Tire" title="General Tire">General Tire and Rubber Co.</a>—which <a href="/wiki/RKO_General" title="RKO General">also entered broadcasting</a> in 1943 with the purchase of <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Network" title="Yankee Network">a station group</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>—but operated WJW independently from the tire manufacturer.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WJWMoveHearing_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJWMoveHearing-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weimer was forced to divest his WMAN shares in 1942 after admitting on a <a href="/wiki/Courtroom" title="Courtroom">witness stand</a> to <a href="/wiki/Falsifiability" title="Falsifiability">falsifying</a> <a href="/wiki/Financial_statement" title="Financial statement">financial statements</a> submitted to the FCC that helped secure that station's license.<sup id="cite_ref-News420728_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News420728-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite helping build and sign-on <a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WILB_(AM)" title="WILB (AM)">WCMW</a> in 1946, Weimer never worked in broadcast radio again.<sup id="cite_ref-News840930_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News840930-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_to_Cleveland">Move to Cleveland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Move to Cleveland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of William M. O'Neill's first moves as WJW's new owner was to link the station up with the <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Broadcasting_System" title="Mutual Broadcasting System">Mutual Broadcasting System</a> on September 22, 1940, bringing that network's programming to Akron for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19400912_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19400912-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coupled with S. Bernard Berk signing on <a href="/wiki/WAKR" title="WAKR">WAKR</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">NBC Blue</a> outlet the following month<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19400921_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19400921-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and WADC's extant <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">Columbia</a> affiliation, WJW's Mutual link gave Akron three radio network affiliates at the end of 1940 after beginning the year with only one.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19400912_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19400912-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of particular note was Mutual's array of live music and sports, including the <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a>; Mutual's nightly <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance music</a> program extended WJW's broadcast day to 1 a.m. nightly.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19400921_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19400921-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite being an independent, WJW previously fed their coverage of the <i><a href="/wiki/Soap_Box_Derby" title="Soap Box Derby">All-American Soap Box Derby</a></i> nationally over Mutual in 1939 and 1940,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19400912_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19400912-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and did so again on August 16, 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19410816_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19410816-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station also helped celebrate <a href="/wiki/Barberton,_Ohio" title="Barberton, Ohio">Barberton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Golden_jubilee" title="Golden jubilee">golden jubilee</a> on June 29–30, 1941, by carrying much of the outdoor festivities live.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19410617_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19410617-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> originated a live <a href="/wiki/Remote_broadcast" title="Remote broadcast">remote broadcast</a> from <a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Tire_and_Rubber_Company" title="Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company">Goodyear</a>'s <a href="/wiki/K-class_blimp" title="K-class blimp">K-3 blimp</a> during a flight over the region on September 11, 1941, relaying it over Mutual.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19410911_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19410911-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>WJW changed its frequency on March 29, 1941, with implementation of the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Regional_Broadcasting_Agreement" title="North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement">North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement</a> (NARBA), moving to <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1240</span> <span class="unit">kHz</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-WKNRHC_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRHC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while retaining <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002250000000000000♠"></span>250 watt</span> output.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O'Neil filed paperwork in late August 1941 proposing that WJW move to <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">850</span> <span class="unit">kHz</span></span> with <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003500000000000000♠"></span>5,000 watts</span> fulltime, while having to share nighttime <a href="/wiki/Skywave" title="Skywave">skywave</a> with Boston's <a href="/wiki/WEEI_(AM)" title="WEEI (AM)">WHDH</a> and Denver's <a href="/wiki/KOA_(AM)" title="KOA (AM)">KOA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194201222_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194201222-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FCC gave O'Neil the <a href="/wiki/Planning_permission" title="Planning permission">construction permit</a> on January 21, 1942,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194201222_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194201222-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but construction of a new transmitter site in <a href="/wiki/Botzum,_Ohio" title="Botzum, Ohio">Botzum</a> was delayed due to challenges procuring materials for construction and finding an engineer.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19421104_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19421104-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WHK</a>'s switch from NBC Blue to Mutual in the fall of 1942 left Cleveland without a Blue affiliate, prompting O'Neil to requesting an alteration to the construction permit allowing WJW's operations to move to Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposal centered on WJW becoming that market's new Blue station, with studios at the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Building" title="Superior Building">NBC Building</a> that housed NBC-owned <a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a> and a new transmitter site in <a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19421104_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19421104-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003500000000000000♠"></span>5,000 watt</span> transmitter WJW had set up at Botzum but never activated was simply transported up to <a href="/wiki/North_Royalton,_Ohio" title="North Royalton, Ohio">North Royalton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19430623_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19430623-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the FCC approved the proposal on December 4, 1942,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19421205_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19421205-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O'Neil requested another modification on June 23, 1943, for WJW to remain in Akron using the current facilities under a new <a href="/wiki/Licensee" title="Licensee">licensee</a> name "The Akron Broadcasting Company", concurrent with the new Cleveland station signing on.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19430623_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19430623-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buckeye Broadcasting Co. would then purchase the <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1240</span> <span class="unit">kHz</span></span> license, renamed WAJV,<sup id="cite_ref-WJWMoveHearing_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJWMoveHearing-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the WJW name affixed to the new <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">850</span> <span class="unit">kHz</span></span> facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This request was denied<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after WGAR successfully petitioned for a frequency move of their own to <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1220</span> <span class="unit">kHz</span></span>, in effect rendering WJW's <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1240</span> <span class="unit">kHz</span></span> facilities unusable.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19430910_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19430910-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW continued operating in Akron until the move to Cleveland at 2:30 p.m. on November 14, 1943, following a special celebratory program; an advance station <a href="/wiki/Schedule" title="Schedule">schedule</a> supplied by WJW to the <i>Beacon Journal</i> ended with, "SORRY GONE TO CLEVELAND."<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19431110_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19431110-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first Blue program to air following the move was General Tire-sponsored <i>Thanks to America</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19431114_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19431114-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with WJW becoming a primary Blue affiliate the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of staff moved up from Akron to Cleveland;<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19431110_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19431110-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> announcer Marvin Cade signed on the station and was the evening news announcer.<sup id="cite_ref-Marvin_Cade_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marvin_Cade-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Competing station WGAR collaborated with WJW for a special broadcast on both stations the day of the move, WGAR also took out advertisements in Cleveland's three daily newspapers "welcoming" the station into Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With facilities in the Guardian Building (now the National City–East 6th Building at 619 Euclid), WJW became Cleveland's fifth radio station after co-owned <a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WHK</a> and WCLE, <a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a> and WGAR; the number of stations would be reduced back to four in May 1945 when WCLE moved their station operations to Akron as <a href="/wiki/WHLO" title="WHLO">WHKK</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To help recruit and develop on-air talent, O'Neil launched an agency in early 1945 dubbed "The WJW Bureau", with radio actor Gene Carroll as president.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19450112_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19450112-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Broadcast Melodies" was another <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> launched in 1946 to provide <a href="/wiki/Background_music" title="Background music">background music</a> for area businesses to help <a href="/wiki/Morale" title="Morale">boost morale</a> and improve productivity,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19461110_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19461110-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> holding a local <a href="/wiki/Franchising" title="Franchising">franchise</a> for the <a href="/wiki/World_Broadcasting_System" title="World Broadcasting System">World Broadcasting System</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Electrical_transcription" title="Electrical transcription">transcription</a> library.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19460619_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19460619-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW also added broadcast rights to <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Cleveland_Rams" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Cleveland Rams">Cleveland Rams</a> NFL football for the <a href="/wiki/1945_Cleveland_Rams_season" title="1945 Cleveland Rams season">1945 season</a>; announced by Earl Harper, it was the last season played prior to <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Los_Angeles_Rams" title="History of the Los Angeles Rams">the Rams' relocation to Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194507042_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194507042-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harper was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dudley" title="Jimmy Dudley">Jimmy Dudley</a> in late 1946 as the station's lead sportscaster.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194611102_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194611102-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The station began airing daily commentaries by <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Fuldheim" title="Dorothy Fuldheim">Dorothy Fuldheim</a> as part of their <i>Newspaper of the Air</i> program in June 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Fuldheim hosted <i>Young America Thinks</i>, a weekly <a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">public affairs</a> program produced with the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Metropolitan_School_District" title="Cleveland Metropolitan School District">Cleveland Board of Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-YoungAmericaThinksAd_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YoungAmericaThinksAd-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW hired Fuldheim on her reputation as a <a href="/wiki/Public_speaking" title="Public speaking">public speaker</a><sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19830619_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19830619-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but her broadcast experience previously included programs over WTAM<sup id="cite_ref-Pittsb19291212_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pittsb19291212-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/NBC_Radio_Network" title="NBC Radio Network">NBC Red Network</a><sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19330823_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19330823-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the first female <a href="/wiki/News_analyst" title="News analyst">news analyst</a> in network radio.<sup id="cite_ref-APDorothyFuldheimObit_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APDorothyFuldheimObit-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, WJW assigned Fuldheim to attend the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_International_Organization" title="United Nations Conference on International Organization">San Francisco Conference</a> that established the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19450917_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19450917-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fuldheim's tenure at WJW ended when <a href="/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company" title="E. W. Scripps Company">Scripps-Howard</a> hired her for WEWS-FM (102.1)<sup id="cite_ref-CleMagDorothy_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CleMagDorothy-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, in turn, <a href="/wiki/WEWS-TV" title="WEWS-TV">WEWS-TV</a> upon their December 17, 1947, sign-on<sup id="cite_ref-CPDDorothyObit_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDDorothyObit-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the first female <a href="/wiki/News_anchor" class="mw-redirect" title="News anchor">news anchor</a> in American television.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimesobit_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimesobit-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cleveland_Indians_baseball">Cleveland Indians baseball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cleveland Indians baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WJW reached an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> to become the team's new <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(broadcasting)" title="Flagship (broadcasting)">flagship station</a> on February 25, 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB1948022522_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB1948022522-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW replaced WGAR, which had been in the role since team owner <a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Bill Veeck</a> allowed it and three other stations—WJW, <a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WHK</a> and <a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a>—to broadcast the games starting on June 28, 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No radio station expressed interest in Indians games at <a href="/wiki/1946_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1946 Cleveland Indians season">the start of 1946</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Shea2015_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shea2015-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 95">: 95 </span></sup> along with the majority of <a href="/wiki/1945_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1945 Cleveland Indians season">the 1945 season</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194507042_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194507042-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW and WHK expressed interest in 1944 but neither station could find a sponsor.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19440419_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19440419-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veeck ended WGAR's three-year contract following <a href="/wiki/1947_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1947 Cleveland Indians season">the 1947 season</a> after WGAR found itself unable to broadcast all the games due to <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS</a> commitments.<sup id="cite_ref-VeeckLinn1962_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VeeckLinn1962-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 167–168">: 167–168 </span></sup> With this deal, WJW agreed to carry 147 of the team's 154-game schedule including both games of any <a href="/wiki/Doubleheader_(baseball)" title="Doubleheader (baseball)">doubleheaders</a><sup id="cite_ref-AkronB1948022522_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB1948022522-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> live on-site, eschewing in-studio recreations of road games via <a href="/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">telegraphy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shea2015_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shea2015-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 95">: 95 </span></sup> </p><p>Also established was a 15-station<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194805162_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194805162-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians_Radio_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians Radio Network">statewide radio network</a> sponsored by Standard Brewing,<sup id="cite_ref-StandardBrewingDubelko_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StandardBrewingDubelko-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> led by <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a> adjunct <a href="/wiki/WQAL" title="WQAL">WJW-FM (104.1)</a> which was slated to sign on in April.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network soon offered additional programming outside of game coverage billed as The Standard Network, also with WJW-FM as flagship.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Longtime broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Jack_Graney" title="Jack Graney">Jack Graney</a> was paired with Jimmy Dudley;<sup id="cite_ref-DailyT19480225_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyT19480225-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dudley also began hosting a nightly sports program over WJW titled <i>Sports Page</i><sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194807252_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194807252-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was carried over Standard Network affiliates.<sup id="cite_ref-NewsJo1948102422_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsJo1948102422-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1948_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1948 Cleveland Indians season">The 1948 season</a>, however, became immediately problematic. WJW arranged ABC commitments to broadcast games starting at 3 p.m.,<sup id="cite_ref-Shea2015_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shea2015-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 95">: 95 </span></sup> but the Indians moved the start times to 2 p.m. and failed to notify station management in time, resulting in WJW-FM broadcasting games in their entirety and WJW joining them in progress.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194804212_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194804212-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Listeners in Akron unable to receive WJW-FM had to tune in to either WCMW or <a href="/wiki/Wooster,_Ohio" title="Wooster, Ohio">Wooster</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WKVX" title="WKVX">WWST</a>, neither of which were easily accessible in Akron proper.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194805162_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194805162-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team was repeatedly criticized for the WJW deal, with some estimates showing only 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Radio_receiver" title="Radio receiver">FM receivers</a> were in use in Northern Ohio,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194805162_90-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194805162-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even as more FM radio sets were reputedly sold in Cleveland than in any other market in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-radio_encyclopedia2_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radio_encyclopedia2-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As radio network programming, particularly in the daytime, consisted of sponsored shows, WJW had to accommodate those shows along with the Standard Brewing-sponsored Indians games.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194804212_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194804212-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Multiple games were scheduled only on WJW-FM, but one previously unscheduled Indians-<a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">Yankees</a> game aired on WJW due to a <a href="/wiki/Rainout_(sports)" title="Rainout (sports)">rain delay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194805162_90-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194805162-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Press" title="Cleveland Press">Cleveland Press</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Editorial" title="Editorial">editorial</a> on September 4, 1948, called the situation "disgraceful" considering the team's <a href="/wiki/Pennant_(sports)" title="Pennant (sports)">pennant run</a>, and urged WJW to carry all the games in their entirety in hopes of "washing out... the large amount of ill-feeling which WJW has built up for itself this summer by its baseball broadcasting undependability".<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194809082_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194809082-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The radio network did grow in size as the pennant race heated up, expanding to 26 affiliates by September.<sup id="cite_ref-Shea2015_87-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shea2015-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 95">: 95 </span></sup> Standard's Erin Brew <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a>—popular in the city's <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> community—saw a substantial increase in sales<sup id="cite_ref-StandardBrewingDubelko_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StandardBrewingDubelko-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thanks to Dudley's <a href="/wiki/Hawker_(trade)" title="Hawker (trade)">in-game advertising</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:300px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_AAU" class="mw-redirect" title="National AAU">National A.A.U.</a> swim meet of three week ends ago was an artistic success but a financial fizzle which lost $4,700. The Indians were away from home when the meet was staged at (the) <a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_Falls,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio">Cuyahoga Falls</a> pool, but even some of the so-called most interested swim fans could not be lured to the pool, lest they miss a baseball play as detailed by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Graney" title="Jack Graney">Jack Graney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dudley" title="Jimmy Dudley">Jimmy Dudley</a>. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">Jim Schlemmer<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19480926_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19480926-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>Major League Baseball's <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_Mutual" title="Major League Baseball on Mutual">radio contract with Mutual</a> gave that network exclusive coverage of the <a href="/wiki/1948_World_Series" title="1948 World Series">1948 World Series</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19480922_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19480922-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which the Indians advanced to after <a href="/wiki/1948_American_League_tie-breaker_game" title="1948 American League tie-breaker game">a tie-breaker game</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19481005_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19481005-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mutual's play-by-play was typically composed with one announcer from each league champion<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19480922_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19480922-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Graney was ineligible as he played for the team prior to entering broadcasting, violating <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> policy, while Dudley was not chosen because of his relative inexperience.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB194810012_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB194810012-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Baseball" title="Commissioner of Baseball">MLB commissioner</a> <a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Happy Chandler</a> consequently paired <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Boston Braves</a> announcer <a href="/wiki/Jim_Britt" title="Jim Britt">Jim Britt</a> with Yankees announcer <a href="/wiki/Mel_Allen" title="Mel Allen">Mel Allen</a>, playing up their experience as World Series broadcasters.<sup id="cite_ref-Pittsb19481001_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pittsb19481001-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veeck was furious at the slight, calling the selection "patently unfair" after Dudley and Graney's regular-season efforts representing the team.<sup id="cite_ref-VeeckLinn1962_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VeeckLinn1962-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 168">: 168 </span></sup> Veeck's anger was justified. Graney and Dudley's narration of the pennant run had captivated the region, with all other forms of entertainment—even the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a>—suffering steep declines in attention and revenue; one Akron business firm canceled their long-running radio program after finding out their customers were listening to the games on WJW instead.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19480926_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19480926-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with WHK and WHKK,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19480929_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19480929-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mutual's <a href="/wiki/Gillette" title="Gillette">Gillette</a>-sponsored coverage boasted over 500 affiliates across the country, plus simulcasts over <a href="/wiki/American_Forces_Network" title="American Forces Network">Armed Forces Radio</a> and the <a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio" title="CBC Radio">CBC</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19480922_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19480922-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite being on printed radio schedules,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19481004_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19481004-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WHK did not air Mutual's coverage of the tie-breaker game after Veeck refused to grant the station permission;<sup id="cite_ref-VeeckLinn1962_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VeeckLinn1962-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 168">: 168 </span></sup> the game was offered to Mutual for free at the recommendation of Red Sox owner <a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Tom Yawkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DailyR19481006_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyR19481006-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Locally, WJW carried the playoff game with Graney and Dudley.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19481005_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19481005-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to game three of the series at <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Municipal Stadium</a>, Veeck directed Mutual engineers to a <a href="/wiki/Press_box" title="Press box">press box</a> normally used for <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> games and was unusable for baseball, prompting Mutual and Gilette to threaten a <a href="/wiki/Boycott" title="Boycott">boycott</a>, angering Happy Chandler.<sup id="cite_ref-VeeckLinn1962_89-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VeeckLinn1962-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 169">: 169 </span></sup> The impasse between Veeck, Chandler, Mutual and Gillette was resolved 15 minutes prior to the <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_first_pitch" title="Ceremonial first pitch">first pitch</a> when WJW owner William M. O'Neil, Jr. urged Veeck to let Mutual broadcast in the normal press box.<sup id="cite_ref-VeeckLinn1962_89-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VeeckLinn1962-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 169–170">: 169–170 </span></sup> At Veeck's insistence, O'Neil issued a telegram requesting that flagship stations for teams participating in the World Series matches be permitted to carry Mutual's play-by-play and that one announcer from each team had to be selected, which became MLB policy the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-VeeckLinn1962_89-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VeeckLinn1962-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 170">: 170 </span></sup> </p><p>Unlike the previous season, WJW was able to resolve ABC network commitments for <a href="/wiki/1949_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1949 Cleveland Indians season">the 1949 season</a>, allowing the station to carry all games in full.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19490228_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19490228-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station's relationship with the Indians ended in 1950 when newly established <a href="/wiki/WJMO" title="WJMO">WERE (1300 AM)</a> took over as team flagship,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19500113_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19500113-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Standard Brewing retaining sponsorship.<sup id="cite_ref-Shea2015_87-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shea2015-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 96">: 96 </span></sup> One of the affiliates from the WJW-led network, <a href="/wiki/Sandusky,_Ohio" title="Sandusky, Ohio">Sandusky</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WLEC" title="WLEC">WLEC</a>, has remained an affiliate with all subsequent iterations of the network up to the present day.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alan_Freed_and_"rock_and_roll""><span id="Alan_Freed_and_.22rock_and_roll.22"></span>Alan Freed and "rock and roll"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Alan Freed and "rock and roll""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:250px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Alan was a cocky kid; a real go-getter. Leo saw his talent and he figured Alan, with some guidance, could make it big in Cleveland. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">Betty Mintz, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Mintz" title="Leo Mintz">Leo Mintz</a>'s widow, recalling Leo's impression of <a href="/wiki/Alan_Freed" title="Alan Freed">Alan Freed</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dayt870607_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dayt870607-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>One of WJW's most influential personalities was a young <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">disc jockey</a> named <a href="/wiki/Alan_Freed" title="Alan Freed">Alan Freed</a>. Freed had already achieved fame at WAKR hosting a daytime music program<sup id="cite_ref-WhitemanFreed2_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitemanFreed2-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with the nightly <i>Wax Works<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> and <i>Request Review</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-WhitemanFreed2_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhitemanFreed2-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but his February 1950 departure for WADC prompted a lawsuit by WAKR ownership to enforce a one-year <a href="/wiki/Non-compete_clause" title="Non-compete clause">non-compete clause</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freed repeatedly lost in court and the non-compete—which extended for a radius of 75 <a href="/wiki/Mile" title="Mile">miles</a> (121 <a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">km</a>) from Akron<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—barred him from radio work for a full calendar year, although he was able to host an afternoon program on <a href="/wiki/WJW_(TV)" title="WJW (TV)">WXEL (channel 9)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The non-compete expired on February 11, 1951, allowing Freed to join WADC for the midnight program <i>Dreamville</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a more subdued presentation than his "Ol' Knucklehead" persona at WAKR.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expenses incurred by the year-long legal fight drove Freed to file for <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> on May 9, 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, <a href="/wiki/Record_shop" title="Record shop">record shop</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Leo_Mintz" title="Leo Mintz">Leo Mintz</a> was sponsoring a late-night program of <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> on WJW.<sup id="cite_ref-SchoolhouseRock_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SchoolhouseRock-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mintz's Record Rendezvous had acquired a reputation in the music industry for selling <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a> music and allowing customers to play records prior to purchase, and had heavily advertised on radio stations.<sup id="cite_ref-Dayt870607_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dayt870607-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After listening to <a href="/wiki/Aircheck" title="Aircheck">airchecks</a> of Freed's past work after he inquired about job opportunities in Cleveland,<sup id="cite_ref-Dayt870607_112-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dayt870607-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mintz scrapped the classical program and picked Freed to host a new show playing current R&B recordings personally selected by Mintz.<sup id="cite_ref-SchoolhouseRock_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SchoolhouseRock-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freed adopted the nickname "The King of the Moondoggers" purportedly after listening to <a href="/wiki/Moondog" title="Moondog">Louis "Moondog" Hardin</a>'s 1947 "Moondog Symphony", using that piece as his program's <a href="/wiki/Theme_music" title="Theme music">theme song</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard19541204p21_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard19541204p21-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Largely inspired by <a href="/wiki/WLAC" title="WLAC">WLAC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WLAC#Late_night_rhythm_and_blues" title="WLAC">nighttime programming</a>, Mintz set up <i>The Moondog House Party</i> to feature R&B recordings by black artists instead of <a href="/wiki/Cover_version" title="Cover version">covers</a> by white artists, and doing so for a predominantly white audience.<sup id="cite_ref-MintzBehindRnR_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MintzBehindRnR-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freed initially objected to this, considering those recordings as <a href="/wiki/Race_record" title="Race record">race records</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SchoolhouseRock_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SchoolhouseRock-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but soon conceded to Mintz's insistence.<sup id="cite_ref-MintzBehindRnR_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MintzBehindRnR-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Freed started using "<a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>" on-air to describe the music, Mintz conceived of the phrase in 1948 while watching customers seemingly "rocking and rolling" into Record Rendezvous instead of <i>just</i> walking in,<sup id="cite_ref-Dayt870607_112-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dayt870607-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and suggested the phrase to Freed.<sup id="cite_ref-wain_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wain-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:250px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>If anyone... had told us that some 20 or 25,000 people would try to get into a <i>dance</i>—I suppose you would have been just like me. You would have laughed and said they were crazy. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Alan_Freed" title="Alan Freed">Alan Freed</a>, in an on-air apology the night after the <a href="/wiki/Moondog_Coronation_Ball" title="Moondog Coronation Ball">Moondog Coronation Ball</a><sup id="cite_ref-Concert_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Concert-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>As Freed's popularity grew, he and Mintz decided to organize live events that showcased some of the musicians on <i>The Moondog House Party</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dayt870607_112-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dayt870607-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With assistance from <a href="/wiki/Concert_promoter" class="mw-redirect" title="Concert promoter">concert promoter</a> Lew Platt, the first such event—the <a href="/wiki/Moondog_Coronation_Ball" title="Moondog Coronation Ball">Moondog Coronation Ball</a>—was booked for March 21, 1952, at the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Arena" title="Cleveland Arena">Cleveland Arena</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(saxophonist)" title="Paul Williams (saxophonist)">Paul Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiny_Grimes" title="Tiny Grimes">Tiny Grimes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Ward_and_his_Dominoes" title="Billy Ward and his Dominoes">The Dominoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varetta_Dillard" title="Varetta Dillard">Varetta Dillard</a> and Danny Cobb among the featured performers,<sup id="cite_ref-KevinKelleyMoondog_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KevinKelleyMoondog-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a ticket price of <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>1.50.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCMoondog_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCMoondog-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the Arena normally could host 15,000 people, both the Cleveland <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Division_of_Fire" title="Cleveland Division of Fire">Division of Fire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Division_of_Police" title="Cleveland Division of Police">Division of Police</a> started receiving warnings about the event potentially being significantly oversold.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro520322_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro520322-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mintz had intended for a second concert due to overwhelming ticket sales, but a printing error forgot to include the concert date,<sup id="cite_ref-BBCMoondog_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCMoondog-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was further exacerbated by <a href="/wiki/Counterfeit" title="Counterfeit">counterfeit</a> tickets.<sup id="cite_ref-Concert_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Concert-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mintz and Platt had hired 25 <a href="/wiki/Security_guard" title="Security guard">security guards</a> for the Arena's entrance, but the overflow crowd of approximately 6,000 people crashed the gate at 9:30 p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-Loga520322_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loga520322-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and charged into the Arena, prompting 40 policemen and 30 fireman to be called in.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro520322_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro520322-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whiskey bottles were smashed on the Arena floor, four panel doors were destroyed, and two people were stabbed.<sup id="cite_ref-Loga520322_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loga520322-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compounding matters was the shock of black people in the audience seeing Alan Freed for the first time in person, resulting in a uproar.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCMoondog_127-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCMoondog-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fire officials and <a href="/wiki/Riot_police" title="Riot police">riot police</a> entered the Arena and ended the event after only one song was played,<sup id="cite_ref-KevinKelleyMoondog_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KevinKelleyMoondog-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the song was inaudible due to the large crowd noise of 25,000 attendees.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro520322_128-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro520322-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mintz and his wife were in Florida that night; when notified about the riot, Mintz immediately flew back to Cleveland and rode a <a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">taxi</a> to the arena.<sup id="cite_ref-Dayt870607_112-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dayt870607-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Witnessing the large group of people walking around outside the arena, and seeing the fire department hosing rioters inside the arena,<sup id="cite_ref-BBCMoondog_127-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCMoondog-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mintz directed the cab driver to take him back to the airport.<sup id="cite_ref-Dayt870607_112-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dayt870607-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freed was located by officials in a radio booth, with the city's fire chief threatening to arrest him on deliberately overselling the event.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro520322_128-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro520322-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next night, Freed apologized on-air for the melee, even admitting that he could not fathom a music event having such a massive attendance.<sup id="cite_ref-KevinKelleyMoondog_126-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KevinKelleyMoondog-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Concert_125-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Concert-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> wire story summed up the event as being "such a success (that) it failed".<sup id="cite_ref-Loga520322_129-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loga520322-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a more contemporary analysis, <i>Plain Dealer</i> music critic John Soeder considered it the "<a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a> of rock 'n' roll" and is now generally recognized within <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a> as the first <a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">rock concert</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCMoondog_127-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCMoondog-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Freed signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WINS_(AM)" title="WINS (AM)">WINS</a> in July 1954 in what was one of the largest talent contracts for an air personality,<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including an annual $75,000 salary and a syndication deal.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While this necessitated his departure from WJW on August 14, 1954, the station was one of nine that agreed to carry his syndicated show in the same timeslot.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the deal, a similarly-titled "Moondog Coronation Ball" at the Newark Armory on May 8, 1954, staged by <a href="/wiki/WNSW" title="WNSW">WNJR</a> attracted a crowd of 20,000, filling the Armory to capacity and preventing those in attendance from being able to dance.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The move to New York would cost Freed the "Moondog" nickname when Louis Hardin sued for $100,000 in damages and <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the judge <a href="/wiki/Injunction" title="Injunction">enjoined</a> Freed.<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard19541204p21_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard19541204p21-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freed's involvement in the genesis of "rock and roll" has largely taken precedence over Mintz's behind-the-scenes role, particularly after the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> committed to a location in Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-Dayt870607_112-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dayt870607-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freed was a member of the Rock Hall's initial induction class,<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Mintz is a mention within the museum's Freed exhibit.<sup id="cite_ref-MintzBehindRnR_123-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MintzBehindRnR-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pete_Myers_and_Casey_Kasem">Pete Myers and Casey Kasem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pete Myers and Casey Kasem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From May 1951 to early 1953, WJW was home to a disc jockey called Soupy Hines, later known as <a href="/wiki/Soupy_Sales" title="Soupy Sales">Soupy Sales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O'Neil sold WJW and WJW-FM to <a href="/wiki/Storer_Communications" title="Storer Communications">Storer Broadcasting</a> on November 17, 1954. Storer also purchased television station WXEL and changed the call letters to <a href="/wiki/WJW_(TV)" title="WJW (TV)">WJW-TV</a>. Within two years, radio and television operations were consolidated at new studios at 1630 Euclid Avenue, near Playhouse Square, in a remodeled Georgian building that formerly housed the Esquire Theater. WJW dropped its ABC Radio Network affiliation at the end of 1957 and became an independent station,<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the station later had a brief affiliation with <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>. By 1959, WJW broadcast with 10,000 watts daytime and 5,000 watts at night.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRHC_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRHC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pete "Mad Daddy" Myers had a short but metoric stint at WJW. Myers made his debut on January 20, 1958, joining the station from Akron's WHKK,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19580117_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19580117-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he had been at since October 22, 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19561021_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19561021-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Myers' acting abilities—having trained at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Dramatic_Art" title="Royal Academy of Dramatic Art">Royal Academy of Dramatic Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, attempted work as a <a href="/wiki/Character_actor" title="Character actor">character actor</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a><sup id="cite_ref-DailyN20050407_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyN20050407-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and participated in <a href="/wiki/Community_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Community theater">community theater</a><sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19571108_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19571108-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—helped foster the adoption of his "Mad Daddy" persona, which partially came out of desperation to create a "career-making splash".<sup id="cite_ref-DailyN20050407_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyN20050407-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speaking in <a href="/wiki/Rhyme" title="Rhyme">rhyme</a> and with <a href="/wiki/Hipster_(1940s_subculture)" title="Hipster (1940s subculture)">hipster</a>-like <a href="/wiki/Lyricism" title="Lyricism">lyricism</a>, Myers popularized phrases "wavy gravy", "mello jello" and "zoomeratin'", with the bulk of his <a href="/wiki/Wit" title="Wit">witticisms</a> all improvised.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Myers remained at WJW until May 13, 1958, when he abruptly resigned to join <a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a>'s WHK for double the salary he had at WJW but failed to give a 90-day notice for his departure, resulting in enforcement of a non-compete clause in his contract.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19580527_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19580527-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Publicity_stunt" title="Publicity stunt">publicity stunt</a> engineered by Myers during the <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> involved him <a href="/wiki/Parachuting" title="Parachuting">parachuting</a> from a <a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">Piper Cub</a> 2,200 <a href="/wiki/Foot_(unit)" title="Foot (unit)">feet</a> (670 <a href="/wiki/Metre" title="Metre">m</a>) over <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a> on June 14, 1958, and composing a poem on his way down.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19580615_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19580615-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having lost Freed and Myers successively, WJW ultimately turned to <a href="/wiki/Casey_Kasem" title="Casey Kasem">Casey Kasem</a> for the evening shift as 1959 began.<sup id="cite_ref-CPDCaseyKasem_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDCaseyKasem-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kasem identified himself as "Casey at the Mike"<sup id="cite_ref-Shannon2009_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shannon2009-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 1318">: 1318 </span></sup> owing to varied misspellings of his name in both contemporary news accounts and station promos.<sup id="cite_ref-CPDKasemTimeinCLE_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDKasemTimeinCLE-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within three months, Kasem reached second place behind WHK in ratings surveys on weeknights<sup id="cite_ref-Shannon2009_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shannon2009-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 202">: 202 </span></sup> and number one on Saturday nights, entering the market "with a vengeance" against <a href="/wiki/Top_40" title="Top 40">Top 40</a> stations WHK and <a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">KYW</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CaseyBillboard_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CaseyBillboard-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like Myers and Freed before him, Kasem featured R&B recordings in a "high-energy rock" style, with his "wild-tracking" distinguishing himself from WJW's daytime pop-oriented fare that featured <a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_McGuire_Sisters" title="The McGuire Sisters">The McGuire Sisters</a> as core artists.<sup id="cite_ref-Shannon2009_148-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shannon2009-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 202">: 202 </span></sup> Converstly, the fourth hour was more laidback with his news reader as a co-host.<sup id="cite_ref-CaseyBillboard_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CaseyBillboard-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to his WJW work, Kasem also hosted the dance show <i>Cleveland Bandstand</i> over WJW-TV.<sup id="cite_ref-CPDKasemTimeinCLE_149-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDKasemTimeinCLE-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beautiful_music_format">Beautiful music format</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Beautiful music format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 1, 1960,<sup id="cite_ref-WJWGoodMusicTrend_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJWGoodMusicTrend-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW dropped the majority of their personality-based programming for "good music", a <a href="/wiki/Beautiful_music" title="Beautiful music">beautiful music</a> presentation that featured music played uninterrupted in stretches ranging from 12 to 20 minutes, <a href="/wiki/Advertising" title="Advertising">commercials</a> played in clusters, and a limit to commercials played per hour.<sup id="cite_ref-WJWNewPolicy_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJWNewPolicy-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW was the first station in the entire Storer chain to adopt a beautiful music format, eventually joined by Miami's <a href="/wiki/WAQI" title="WAQI">WGBS</a> and Los Angeles's <a href="/wiki/KTNQ" title="KTNQ">KGBS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Storer's national radio program manager Grady Edney personally overseeing the launch in Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-WJWGoodMusicTrend_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJWGoodMusicTrend-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Casey Kasem attributed the switch directly to the payola scandal and left WJW for <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WWWS" title="WWWS">WBNY</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sterling20042_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sterling20042-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 1318">: 1318 </span></sup> but remained in contact with friends in the Cleveland area.<sup id="cite_ref-CPDKasemTimeinCLE_149-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDKasemTimeinCLE-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NBC Radio programming was retained on WJW<sup id="cite_ref-WJWNewPolicy_152-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJWNewPolicy-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until 1962, when the affiliation moved to WGAR and WJW became independent again.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the "beautiful music" descriptor that was even prevalent on station <a href="/wiki/Letterhead" title="Letterhead">letterhead</a> as late as 1972, management emphasized WJW was a "modern <a href="/wiki/Middle_of_the_road_(music)" title="Middle of the road (music)">MOR</a> station heavy on personality."<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leading the station throughout much of this era was morning host Ed Fisher. A native of <a href="/wiki/Butler,_Ohio" title="Butler, Ohio">Butler</a>, Fisher started his radio career at WMAN while also working in the <a href="/wiki/News_Journal_(Ohio)" title="News Journal (Ohio)"><i>News Journal</i></a> mailing room,<sup id="cite_ref-NewsJo19730803_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsJo19730803-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> spending time at stations in <a href="/wiki/Zanesville,_Ohio" title="Zanesville, Ohio">Zanesville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline, Illinois</a> before joining WJW in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-ECT19780311pB2_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECT19780311pB2-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to his WJW work, Fisher also hosted WJW-TV's version of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bozo_Show" title="The Bozo Show">The Bozo Show</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-EdFisherObit_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdFisherObit-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Presiding over the <i>Grouch Club</i> morning show, Fisher added lighthearted humor and wit to the music selections,<sup id="cite_ref-NewsJo196710052_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsJo196710052-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> punctuated by his daily catchphrase "take good care of the babies".<sup id="cite_ref-NewsJo19730803_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsJo19730803-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As WJW had moved their studios to their transmitter site in <a href="/wiki/North_Royalton,_Ohio" title="North Royalton, Ohio">North Royalton</a>, Fisher soon dubbed the suburb "High on a Friendly Hill".<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19830626_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19830626-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nicknamed "The Captain", Carl Reese joined WJW in 1964 after prior work at WERE and WHK,<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming a fixture at the station for 18 years with a genial, friendly on-air style.<sup id="cite_ref-CarlReeseProfile_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarlReeseProfile-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with Fisher and Reese, personalities heard on WJW during this era included Ted Lux and David Mark.<sup id="cite_ref-WJWBobWest_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJWBobWest-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968, Storer changed WJW-FM's call letters to WCJW, and launched a "countrypolitian" <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a> format featuring WJW's air talent as announcers via <a href="/wiki/Voice-tracking" title="Voice-tracking">voice-tracking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW celebrated their 25th anniversary as a Cleveland station on November 14, 1968, by interspersing songs from 1943 into the general playlist.<sup id="cite_ref-WJW25thAnniv_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJW25thAnniv-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>WJW and Top 40-formatted WIXY entered 1970 as the dominant AM stations in the Cleveland market,<sup id="cite_ref-WGARPlayingOurSong3_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WGARPlayingOurSong3-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while WJW commanded 25% of all revenue in the Cleveland market between 1965 and 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-CarlReeseProfile_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarlReeseProfile-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Storer had estimated that WJW's audience resided in the suburbs and were more <a href="/wiki/Wealth" title="Wealth">affluent</a> in comparison to other stations.<sup id="cite_ref-WJW25thAnniv_166-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJW25thAnniv-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW enjoyed a disproportionately large audience of people aged 18 and older in ratings surveys, even as their target demo was supposed to be 35–plus; conversely, WIXY attracted an equally disproportionate audience of people 35 and older.<sup id="cite_ref-WGARPlayingOurSong3_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WGARPlayingOurSong3-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This disparity was caused by considerable overlap between WJW and WIXY's playlist, with WJW having played eleven songs that were listed on WIXY's weekly music survey at the end of 1970,<sup id="cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIXY1260Book-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 90">: 90 </span></sup> motivating <a href="/wiki/Jack_G._Thayer" title="Jack G. Thayer">Jack G. Thayer</a> to relaunch WGAR with an <a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary_music" title="Adult contemporary music">adult contemporary</a> format in September 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-WGARPlayingOurSong3_167-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WGARPlayingOurSong3-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW's penchant for attracting a contemporary audience despite the MOR format persisted into 1973, with then-program director Bob West implementing a <a href="/wiki/Color_code" title="Color code">color-coded</a> playlist driven by current songs picked by air talent enthusiasm, <a href="/wiki/Oldies" title="Oldies">oldies</a> and lesser-known songs by established artists.<sup id="cite_ref-WJWBobWest_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJWBobWest-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> West also began adding international recordings into the playlist, including songs recorded in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and Africa, believing that they did not sound out of place with WJW's regular format.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Ed Fisher continued to attract strong ratings in morning drive,<sup id="cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIXY1260Book-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 101">: 101 </span></sup> WGAR, along with FM <a href="/wiki/Beautiful_music" title="Beautiful music">beautiful music</a> stations, slowly began to erode WJW's overall standing in the market.<sup id="cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIXY1260Book-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of those stations happened to be the former WCJW, which Storer sold along with Philadelphia's <a href="/wiki/WIP-FM" title="WIP-FM">WPNA</a> to SJR in April 1971 for a combined $1.4 million<sup id="cite_ref-StorerOneFM_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StorerOneFM-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was relaunched as <a href="/wiki/WQAL" title="WQAL">WQAL</a> one month later.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale was part of a dispersal of Storer's FM properties over the previous year, with their Los Angeles FM being the only one left.<sup id="cite_ref-StorerOneFM_170-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StorerOneFM-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the February 1971 Pulse ratings survey, WDOK was the only FM station to place among the top 10 stations in ratings surveys;<sup id="cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIXY1260Book-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 91–92">: 91–92 </span></sup> by March 1974, WQAL and WDOK were ranked #2 and #3 overall behind talk-formatted WERE, with WGCL-FM and WMMS also charting, but Ed Fisher still placed at second in morning drive.<sup id="cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIXY1260Book-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 110">: 110 </span></sup> Carl Reese had been offered positions at FM stations, but declined them all, citing a personal lack of interest in FM formats.<sup id="cite_ref-CarlReeseProfile_163-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarlReeseProfile-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW experimented in afternoons starting in 1973 with a music-and-talk show fronted by <a href="/wiki/Ronn_Owens" title="Ronn Owens">Ronn Owens</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WJWBobWest_164-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJWBobWest-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but his show ended after WJW committed to a "more music" presentation that emphasized "adult music" over MOR.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WIXY, the market's last remaining AM Top 40 outlet, also converted to adult contemporary as WMGC in 1976;<sup id="cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIXY1260Book-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 127–128">: 127–128 </span></sup> at the same time, WJW began to operate at a loss financially.<sup id="cite_ref-StorerTop100_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StorerTop100-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shift_to_talk_radio">Shift to talk radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Shift to talk radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WJW_850_1980s.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/WJW_850_1980s.png/200px-WJW_850_1980s.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/WJW_850_1980s.png 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Early 1980s logo as WJW</figcaption></figure> <p>Storer Broadcasting sold WJW radio in early September 1976 to Lake Erie Broadcasting for $2.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lake Erie Broadcasting was headed primarily by Cleveland Browns owners <a href="/wiki/Art_Modell" title="Art Modell">Art Modell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Lerner" title="Al Lerner">Al Lerner</a>, with WJW general manager Richard Bremkamp and WEWS sportscaster <a href="/wiki/Gib_Shanley" title="Gib Shanley">Gib Shanley</a> holding minority stakes.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale was made after Storer began to express reservations about radio ownership but already owned the maximum amount of television stations under existing FCC regulations. Moreover, Storer president Peter Storer noted that the $2.5 million representing "a significant profit" for the company, especially since WJW was now losing money.<sup id="cite_ref-StorerTop100_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StorerTop100-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lake Erie prevailed in a bidding war against Booth American Broadcasting for WJW,<sup id="cite_ref-WJWSoldToBoothCPD_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJWSoldToBoothCPD-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which had even put their existing AM property WABQ up for sale in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-CPDAllSportsEggs_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDAllSportsEggs-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Storer retained <a href="/wiki/WJW-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WJW-TV">WJW-TV</a>, whose calls were changed to WJKW the following April 22, 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as Lake Erie was granted full legal rights to the WJW call sign.<sup id="cite_ref-ECT19850914pA6_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECT19850914pA6-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal was consummated in July 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Bremkamp was elevated to station president at the start of 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-:214_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:214-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>WJW's format shifted to <a href="/wiki/Middle_of_the_road_(music)" title="Middle of the road (music)">middle of the road</a> (MOR) on February 6, 1978, while retaining CBS Radio News and sports programming.<sup id="cite_ref-ECT19780208pD6_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECT19780208pD6-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richard Bremkamp, who joined WJW in 1974 as general manager<sup id="cite_ref-:214_181-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:214-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after prior work at WIXY,<sup id="cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WIXY1260Book-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 115">: 115 </span></sup> made the move after the station participated in a large-scale survey regarding music preferences among older <a href="/wiki/Demography" title="Demography">age demographics</a> that spanned 12,000 participants, 60 <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">markets</a> and 48 states.<sup id="cite_ref-ECT19780208pD6_182-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECT19780208pD6-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The survey results helped Bremkamp and program director Dick Conrad move the playlist away from <a href="/wiki/Record_shop" title="Record shop">record store</a> <a href="/wiki/Record_chart" title="Record chart">chart</a>-driven selections when most charts were now dominated by customers 25 years old and younger, resulting in what Bremkamp called "a hodge-podge of hits".<sup id="cite_ref-:214_181-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:214-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The format change also resulted in the dismissal of Ed Fisher after a 15-year run in morning drive on March 10, 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-ECT19780311pB2_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECT19780311pB2-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fisher subsequently joined WQAL,<sup id="cite_ref-EdFisherObit_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdFisherObit-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while WJW replaced him with veteran announcer Tom Armstrong.<sup id="cite_ref-:411_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:411-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the programming changes, WJW continued to lose money on an annual basis.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19830118_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19830118-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW now found itself competing with FM stations for music listeners<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB198207192_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB198207192-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in an environment where other AM stations were beginning to drop music entirely.<sup id="cite_ref-:60_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:60-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station significantly downscaled their news department in July 1980, dismissing news director Jim Hale and two reporters, but kept the CBS Radio newscasts in place.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19800731_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19800731-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:300px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>I've never had a bankruptcy in my life and I wasn't going to start now. It was a matter of whether I wanted to stay in it anymore. I just folded, liquidated. We paid everyone off. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Art_Modell" title="Art Modell">Art Modell</a>, principal owner of WJW, on the closure of American Metal Forming Co. in 1982<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19830118_184-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19830118-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>Compounding matters was a series of questionable investments made by Lake Erie principal Art Modell. Modell had previously purchased <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_cleaner" title="Vacuum cleaner">vacuum</a> manufacturer Premier Electric in 1972 and <a href="/wiki/Stamping_(metalworking)" title="Stamping (metalworking)">stamper</a> American Metal Forming Co. in 1977, but both companies closed in 1979 and 1982, respectively;<sup id="cite_ref-NewsJo19951225_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsJo19951225-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American Metal Forming was shuttered after Modell refused to enter bankruptcy and paid off all debts instead.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19830118_184-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19830118-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A group led by Modell purchased the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Cleveland_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance Cleveland Hotel">Sheraton-Cleveland Hotel</a> for $18 million in 1977, but Modell had to take out an additional $2 million loan against his holding company for <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> after two other investors had withdrawn.<sup id="cite_ref-NewsJo19951225_188-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsJo19951225-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rumors emerged in 1981 that Modell was under possible financial pressure to sell off WJW.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB198207192_185-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB198207192-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gib Shanley's stake in Lake Erie was bought out in March 1982, followed by Bremkamp's stake in May 1982, with Modell and Al Lerner as the remaining investors.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19830118_184-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19830118-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert Gries, a minority owner of the Browns since their 1946 establishment,<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later claimed in court that Modell faced "possible financial ruin" in the spring of 1982 and had been in debt since purchasing majority control of the team in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB19840623_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB19840623-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The MOR format was abandoned entirely in favor of <a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk radio</a> on July 6, 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-FormatTurntable_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FormatTurntable-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a transitional process that began at the end of May 1982, news director Merle Pollis was promoted to program director and added a late-morning talk show, while <a href="/wiki/WHKW" title="WHKW">WGAR</a> news director John O'Day took over Pollis' prior position.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB198205272_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB198205272-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The switch put WJW in direct competition with WERE, which despite being the lone talk station in the market, had recently dismissed multiple local hosts in favor of carrying ABC's Talkradio service.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB198207192_185-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB198207192-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Multiple WERE hosts joined the new WJW, including Rich Barrett, <a href="/wiki/Psychologist" title="Psychologist">psychologist</a> Stephanie Neuman<sup id="cite_ref-Newark198208192_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newark198208192-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and WEWS newscaster Joel Rose. Early evenings featured <a href="/wiki/Strip_programming" title="Strip programming">strip programming</a> ranging from law advice, health and entertainment, including a Friday sports show with <a href="/wiki/Casey_Coleman" title="Casey Coleman">Casey Coleman</a>; overnights consisted of <a href="/wiki/NBC_Talknet" title="NBC Talknet">NBC Talknet</a> programming.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB198205272_192-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB198205272-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Remaining music hosts Tom Armstrong,<sup id="cite_ref-:60_186-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:60-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joe Mayer, Ronnie Barrett and Carl Reese were all dismissed<sup id="cite_ref-FormatTurntable_191-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FormatTurntable-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Armstrong resurfaced at <a href="/wiki/Adult_standards" title="Adult standards">adult standards</a>-formatted WBBG as their morning host, even as he expressed reluctance over that station's tightly-programmed playlist.<sup id="cite_ref-:411_183-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:411-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>WJW's ratings improved after the switch, pulling even with WERE and drawing more younger listeners in specific dayparts.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station attracted attention when they partnered with the Cleveland Police for a four-hour <a href="/wiki/Substance_abuse" title="Substance abuse">drug abuse</a> awareness program on January 20, 1983, encouraging listeners to call in with tips on any illegal activities; 50 suspected <a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade" title="Illegal drug trade">drug dealers</a> were arrested over the course of the show.<sup id="cite_ref-Tribun198301212_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribun198301212-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Broadcasts of both <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_State_University" title="Cleveland State University">Cleveland State University</a> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_State_Vikings_men%27s_basketball" title="Cleveland State Vikings men's basketball">basketball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Force_(1978%E2%80%9388)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Force (1978–88)">Cleveland Force</a> were dropped with the format switch,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB198207072_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB198207072-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with announcer Mike Snyder,<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the Force and Snyder returned to WJW in November 1983 as part of a two-station arrangement with the team and WAKR.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB198311042_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB198311042-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WJW's news department remained smaller than WERE's, with only one street reporter on-staff;<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB198207192_185-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB198207192-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a retrospective review cast the news department as "ordinary" while also citing Pollis and Rose as hosts "who make a lot of noise but seldom make sense".<sup id="cite_ref-ModellMiracle_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ModellMiracle-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joel Rose left both WJW and WEWS in December 1983 to focus on his broadcast <a href="/wiki/Consultant" title="Consultant">consulting</a> firm,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB198312292_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB198312292-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Westinghouse Broadcasting</a> as a main client.<sup id="cite_ref-NewsJo198502282_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsJo198502282-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While he initially found himself unable to keep the WJW show with the consulting arrangements,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB198312292_200-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB198312292-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rose returned to WJW as a fill-in host by April 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-NewsJo198404192_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsJo198404192-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and eventually resumed full-time work.<sup id="cite_ref-NewsJo198502282_201-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsJo198502282-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litigation_and_sale">Litigation and sale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Litigation and sale"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1980-modell-browns_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/1980-modell-browns_crop.jpg/235px-1980-modell-browns_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/1980-modell-browns_crop.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Former <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Browns</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Art_Modell" title="Art Modell">Art Modell</a>, who also owned WJW via parent company Lake Erie Broadcasting</figcaption></figure> <p>WHK's longstanding radio contract for Browns games was set to expire at the end of <a href="/wiki/1983_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1983 Cleveland Browns season">the 1983 season</a>, and Lake Erie made a substantial bid that included the team taking partial ownership of the station.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB198402112_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB198402112-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Browns executive vice president James Bailey claimed WJW's bid was the best the team had received,<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB198402112_203-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB198402112-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert Gries sued Modell on charges of <a href="/wiki/Anti-competitive_practices" title="Anti-competitive practices">anti-competitive practices</a> on December 15, 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-NewsMe198312162_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsMe198312162-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This lawsuit was one of multiple Gries filed against Modell and the team during the 1980s, but was dismissed in court.<sup id="cite_ref-NewsJo198312242_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewsJo198312242-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WHK had the right to equal WJW's offer for <a href="/wiki/1984_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1984 Cleveland Browns season">the 1984 season</a>, which it did the following February.<sup id="cite_ref-AkronB198402112_203-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AkronB198402112-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Browns approved another offer by Lake Erie for the radio rights on February 18, 1985, but rumors quickly emerged about Lake Erie purchasing <a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WWWE</a> and <a href="/wiki/WDOK" title="WDOK">WDOK</a> from <a href="/wiki/Gannett" title="Gannett">Gannett</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:63_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:63-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which occurred later in the month via a $9.5 million deal.<sup id="cite_ref-:312_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:312-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This purchase required the sale of WJW due to existing FCC regulations, while Modell rejected speculation he and Al Lerner did not have enough money to consummate the deals.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WQAL owner WIN Communications, which was controlled by former Browns player <a href="/wiki/Thom_Darden" title="Thom Darden">Thom Darden</a>, initially expressed interest in purchasing WJW as well.<sup id="cite_ref-:63_206-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:63-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lake Erie ultimately sold WJW to <a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">WLTF</a> owner Booth American for $2.1 million<sup id="cite_ref-PopovichOM_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopovichOM-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on February 28, 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-:73_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:73-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having successfully sold off WABQ in 1980, Booth desired a full-time AM station to complement WLTF and to help further compete for additional national advertising revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-WJWSoldToBoothCPD_176-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WJWSoldToBoothCPD-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lake Erie elected to keep the WWWE call sign but "move" WJW's talk format onto WWWE,<sup id="cite_ref-Akro850531_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro850531-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Booth planned to relaunch WJW outright as WRMR.<sup id="cite_ref-PopovichOM_209-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopovichOM-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Akro850612_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro850612-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of WJW air talent and management—including general manager Art Caruso—were reassigned to WWWE,<sup id="cite_ref-:93_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:93-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which dismissed announcers <a href="/wiki/Jack_Reynolds_(broadcaster)" title="Jack Reynolds (broadcaster)">Jack Reynolds</a>, Fig Newton and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Drennan" title="Bruce Drennan">Bruce Drennan</a><sup id="cite_ref-ECT19850615pB4_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECT19850615pB4-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and nine other staffers,<sup id="cite_ref-CPDAllSportsEggs_177-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDAllSportsEggs-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while WWWE program director Ray Marshall assumed the same position at WRMR.<sup id="cite_ref-PopovichOM_209-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopovichOM-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lake Erie transferred the Browns rights to WWWE;<sup id="cite_ref-:93_213-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:93-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caruso and O'Day were tasked with hiring new announcers for the Browns games on WWWE while still operating WJW.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro850531_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro850531-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WWWE retained Cleveland Indians and Cavaliers <a href="/wiki/Play-by-play" class="mw-redirect" title="Play-by-play">play-by-play</a><sup id="cite_ref-Akro850612_212-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro850612-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with <a href="/wiki/Pete_Franklin" title="Pete Franklin">Pete Franklin</a>'s <i>Sportsline</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:312_207-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:312-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> placing the radio rights for all three Cleveland pro sports teams on the same radio station for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-CPDAllSportsEggs_177-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDAllSportsEggs-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the last week prior to the change, WJW aired promos for both the talk format's "new home" on WWWE, and for WRMR's forthcoming launch.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marvin Cade "signed off" WJW for the final time<sup id="cite_ref-Marvin_Cade_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marvin_Cade-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before the call sign change at 11:00 a.m. on June 11, 1985,<sup id="cite_ref-PopovichOM_209-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopovichOM-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Cleveland" title="Mayor of Cleveland">Cleveland mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Voinovich" title="George Voinovich">George Voinovich</a> pressing a ceremonial switch that completed WWWE's flip to WJW's prior talk format.<sup id="cite_ref-ECT19850615pB4_214-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECT19850615pB4-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cade's announcement also gave him the distinction of being both the first and last voice heard on WJW radio during its existence in Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-Marvin_Cade_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marvin_Cade-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Newspaper reports recognized the transaction as WJW having "a new location on the radio dial"<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or that "WWWE... became, in (essence), WJW",<sup id="cite_ref-Akro850612_212-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro850612-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while in reality, WJW simply changed call letters to WRMR and changed format from talk to MOR.<sup id="cite_ref-CPDAllSportsEggs_177-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDAllSportsEggs-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Storer filed paperwork with the FCC to change WJKW's call sign back to WJW-TV as soon as the sale of WJW was complete, a request made in part "for old times sake".<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite having been known as WJKW for eight years, the TV station was still frequently referred to by viewers as "WJW".<sup id="cite_ref-ECT19850914pA6_179-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECT19850914pA6-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the FCC no longer issues <a href="/wiki/List_of_three-letter_broadcast_call_signs_in_the_United_States" title="List of three-letter broadcast call signs in the United States">three-letter call signs</a>, they allowed the change to take place via a waiver on September 16, 1985,<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> albeit at a slower pace than channel 8 management had expected, delaying a <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">marketing campaign</a> related to the new name.<sup id="cite_ref-ECT19850914pA6_179-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECT19850914pA6-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="WRMR_(1985–2001)"><span id="WRMR_.281985.E2.80.932001.29"></span>WRMR (1985–2001)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: WRMR (1985–2001)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Cleveland radio station which identified as WRMR from 2003 to 2005, see <a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WHK (AM)</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shift_to_big_band_format">Shift to big band format</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Shift to big band format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:850_WRMR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/850_WRMR.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="72" /></a><figcaption>Station logo as WRMR; also includes the <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Your_Life" title="Music of Your Life">Music of Your Life</a> logo</figcaption></figure> <p>WRMR's MOR format boasted an airstaff of multiple Cleveland broadcast veterans at launch.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro850612_212-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro850612-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to programming duties, Ray Marshall hosted afternoons and was joined by Ted Alexander of WBBG and John E. Douglas of WHK, while WLTF program director Dave Popovich became operations manager for both stations.<sup id="cite_ref-PopovichOM_209-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopovichOM-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Transtar_Radio_Networks" title="Transtar Radio Networks">Transtar Radio Networks</a>'s "Formula 41" satellite service aired in the evenings and overnights.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WRMR's older-sounding format was aimed at the 40–49 age group<sup id="cite_ref-Akro850612_212-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro850612-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a counterpart to WLTF's "<a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">lite rock</a>" format, targeting listeners who did not want to hear a traditional easy-listening station.<sup id="cite_ref-CPDAllSportsEggs_177-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDAllSportsEggs-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second-story addition was built at WLTF's downtown studios.<sup id="cite_ref-PopovichOM_209-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopovichOM-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ratings for WRMR during this period were low, typically attributed to the station's <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003500000000000000♠"></span>5,000 watt</span> signal, seen as weak by comparison to other stations<sup id="cite_ref-Akro880130_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro880130-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but WWWE saw an immediate surge in listenership after adopting the former WJW format.<sup id="cite_ref-ModellMiracle_199-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ModellMiracle-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/AM_stereo" title="AM stereo">AM stereo</a> converter was installed on the WRMR transmitter upon the station's debut,<sup id="cite_ref-CPDAllSportsEggs_177-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDAllSportsEggs-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Booth executive Gordon Stenback having been a major proponent of the technology.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WRMR became the second AM station in Cleveland to broadcast in stereo after WGAR, and was also joined by WAKR in Akron.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>WRMR took advantage of <a href="/wiki/WCCR_(AM)" title="WCCR (AM)">WBBG</a>'s October 1987 abandonment of <a href="/wiki/Adult_standards" title="Adult standards">adult standards</a><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by adding a syndicated show hosted by Ray Otis for Sunday mornings which had previously been heard on WBBG.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That move was a quick precursor to WRMR switching to the <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Your_Life" title="Music of Your Life">Music of Your Life</a> (MOYL) full-time on January 1, 1988, headed up by former WBBG programmer Jim Davis, who also hosted the midday shift.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Davis was joined by two other radio veterans, "Tall Ted" (Alfred) Hallaman<sup id="cite_ref-TedHallamanObit_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TedHallamanObit-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a returning Carl Reese, fixtures in the market since 1960<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 1953,<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> respectively. The station added flagship rights to the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers_Radio_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Cavaliers Radio Network">Cleveland Cavaliers Radio Network</a> starting with the <a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_Cleveland_Cavaliers_season" title="1988–89 Cleveland Cavaliers season">1988–89 season</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Akro880130_220-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro880130-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a move made by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Tait" title="Joe Tait">Joe Tait</a>, who had assumed responsibilities for Cavaliers broadcast production. The team selected WRMR due to WWWE's Indians commitments repeatedly taking priority over the Cavs, with multiple games during the team's 1988 playoff run airing on WRMR due to scheduling conflicts, prompting Tait to ask, "why are we <i>leaving</i> WWWE when our most important games weren't even on WWWE?"<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1989 ended with a two-station exchange between Booth American and the Independent Group Ltd., which had purchased WWWE and WDOK in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Announced on December 22, 1989, Booth American purchased WWWE from Independent Group—controlled by Tom Embrescia, Tom Wilson and Larry Pollock—and concurrently sold WRMR to Independent Group.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Booth retained the Cavaliers radio rights and transferred them back to WWWE,<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while also purchasing the production rights to the Indians and Browns networks from Wilson's Sports Marketing firm.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Embrescia, Wilson and Pollock retained the ability to hire <a href="/wiki/Herb_Score" title="Herb Score">Herb Score</a>'s WWWE broadcast partner for the <a href="/wiki/1990_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="1990 Cleveland Indians season">1990 Indians season</a> with Booth's blessing,<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> selecting <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hamilton_(sportscaster)" title="Tom Hamilton (sportscaster)">Tom Hamilton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consummation was delayed for several months due to <a href="/wiki/Obscenity" title="Obscenity">obscenity</a> charges levied against former WWWE host <a href="/wiki/Gary_Dee" title="Gary Dee">Gary Dee</a>, whose firing prompted the exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro900624_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro900624-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the deal did close on June 25, 1990, some on- and off-air personnel were reassigned between the two stations.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jim Davis and Carl Reese were retained, but Ted Hallaman was not,<sup id="cite_ref-Akro900624_237-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro900624-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resulting in Reese and Davis temporarily hosting six-hour airshifts.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once referred to as "Cleveland's first radio personality",<sup id="cite_ref-TedHallamanObit_226-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TedHallamanObit-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hallaman subsequently worked at <a href="/wiki/Willoughby,_Ohio" title="Willoughby, Ohio">Willoughby</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WINT_(AM)" title="WINT (AM)">WELW</a> prior to rejoining WRMR in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bill_Randle">Bill Randle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bill Randle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:250px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>This music is not archaic, and it has enormous validity. It's current; it has that hot sting of immediacy. This stuff is always on the cutting edge. All someone has to do is play it. That's what I do, and it's a blast. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Bill_Randle" title="Bill Randle">Bill Randle</a><sup id="cite_ref-:34_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>The station added <a href="/wiki/Bill_Randle" title="Bill Randle">Bill Randle</a> for afternoon drive and Sunday afternoons on August 16, 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proclaimed as "the most influential DJ in America" by <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i></a> in 1955, and regarded as a "rock and roll <a href="/wiki/Trail_blazing" title="Trail blazing">trailblazer</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the same vein as Alan Freed, Randle was a market veteran at multiple stations since his 1949 arrival in Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most notably, Randle was the first radio personality in the northern United States to play <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> while at <i>both</i> WERE and New York's <a href="/wiki/WCBS_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WCBS (AM)">WCBS</a><sup id="cite_ref-OlszewskiOlszewski2017_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlszewskiOlszewski2017-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 143">: 143 </span></sup> in 1955, working seven days a week at both stations in the mid-1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-CPDBillRandleObit_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDBillRandleObit-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally dabbling as a <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">college professor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Writer" title="Writer">writer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Randle refused to adhere to a <a href="/wiki/Playlist" title="Playlist">playlist</a> upon joining WRMR and objected to the term "<a href="/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia">nostalgia</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-:210_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:210-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bringing a dynamism rarely seen in the adult standards format.<sup id="cite_ref-:34_241-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His arrival at WRMR coincided with the sale of rights for the <a href="/wiki/Unfinished_creative_work" title="Unfinished creative work">unfinished</a> <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pied_Piper_of_Cleveland" title="The Pied Piper of Cleveland">The Pied Piper of Cleveland</a></i> to <a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Filmed Entertainment">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:43_249-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:43-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> purportedly containing footage of Elvis's October 20, 1955, concert at <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_High_School_(Ohio)" title="Brooklyn High School (Ohio)">Brooklyn High School</a>, his first appearance "north of the <a href="/wiki/Mason%E2%80%93Dixon_line" title="Mason–Dixon line">Mason–Dixon line</a>";<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the concert, Randle predicted Elvis was "going to be the biggest star in America".<sup id="cite_ref-CPDBillRandleObit_246-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDBillRandleObit-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Echoing his past glory as a "hitmaker", when approached by WRMR's <i>Irish Hour</i> host Gerry Quinn about Irish <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpeter</a> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carroll_(trumpeter)" title="Johnny Carroll (trumpeter)">Johnny Carroll</a>, Randle requested a Carroll record and played it on his show to enthusiastic reception.<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ronnie Barrett also returned to <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">850</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span> when he was hired upon the Independent Group takeover,<sup id="cite_ref-Akro900624_237-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro900624-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> helming <a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">big band</a>-oriented <i>Swinging Saturday Night</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the endcap to a career which spanned a dozen stations.<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wayne Mack, a radio announcer since 1931, onetime <a href="/wiki/Sidekick" title="Sidekick">sidekick</a> to <a href="/wiki/Jack_Paar" title="Jack Paar">Jack Paar</a> at <a href="/wiki/WHKW" title="WHKW">WGAR</a> and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/WCCR_(AM)" title="WCCR (AM)">WDOK (1260 AM)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_2J_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott_2J-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> joined WRMR in 1993 to host a Friday night <a href="/wiki/Ballroom_dance" title="Ballroom dance">ballroom dance</a> program titled <i>The Palace Ballroom Fantasy Show</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program itself was a revival of a similar "theatre of the mind" program Mack presided over at WDOK in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-Scott_2J_255-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott_2J-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tom Embrescia's father, Fred Embrescia, served as WRMR's <a href="/wiki/Public_relations" title="Public relations">public relations director</a> and also became a regular guest on both Randle and Reese's programs.<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with the tenured airstaff, WRMR boasted two younger announcers, Frank Macek and engineer Anthony Parker, who did weekend and fill-in duties.<sup id="cite_ref-:34_241-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Plain Dealer</i> columnist Mary Strassmeyer put Macek—who also was the station's assistant program director<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—on the same footing as Randle, Reese and Barrett, once complementing all four in her newspaper column "for bringing class to Cleveland radio".<sup id="cite_ref-:43_249-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:43-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The station repeatedly drew respectable ratings but was perceived as an "underperformer" because it approached older demographics less attractive to <a href="/wiki/Advertising_agency" title="Advertising agency">ad agencies</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-:36_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:36-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a result, WRMR had less commercials than the competition, but Randle's <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankruptcy</a> <a href="/wiki/Law_firm" title="Law firm">law firm</a> was a frequent advertiser.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jim Davis was credited for "opening up the format" by allowing the air talent to select their own music like Randle, making the format palatable to younger listeners but also respecting the core audience.<sup id="cite_ref-:34_241-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enjoying <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> as much as big bands,<sup id="cite_ref-:210_248-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:210-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Randle frequently wove <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">contemporary music</a> from acts like <a href="/wiki/Shania_Twain" title="Shania Twain">Shania Twain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewel_(singer)" title="Jewel (singer)">Jewel</a> and <a href="/wiki/NSYNC" title="NSYNC">*NSYNC</a> into his airshift<sup id="cite_ref-CPDBillRandleObit_246-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPDBillRandleObit-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was one of the first to play 13-year-old <a href="/wiki/LeAnn_Rimes" title="LeAnn Rimes">LeAnn Rimes</a> on the air.<sup id="cite_ref-OlszewskiOlszewski2017_245-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OlszewskiOlszewski2017-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 141">: 141 </span></sup> Davis held an affinity for big bands, stating that the genre's enduring popularity into the mid-1990s was because "most if it is really good music".<sup id="cite_ref-WarEraPopCulture_261-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WarEraPopCulture-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the older demographics, WRMR overachieved in the format with twice the <a href="/wiki/Audience_measurement" title="Audience measurement">audience share</a> of most standards stations<sup id="cite_ref-:34_241-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became the top-rated AM station in the Cleveland market.<sup id="cite_ref-WarEraPopCulture_261-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WarEraPopCulture-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Davis also served as the operations director for Al Ham's MOYL satellite service concurrent with his WRMR programming duties.<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ted Hallaman took a <a href="/wiki/Sick_leave" title="Sick leave">medical leave</a> <a href="/wiki/Leave_of_absence" title="Leave of absence">of absence</a> at the end of 1997<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for what had turned out to be <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_surgery" title="Cardiac surgery">heart surgery</a>, prompting station veteran and <a href="/wiki/Chief_engineer" title="Chief engineer">chief engineer</a> Ted Alexander to fill in for him in morning drive.<sup id="cite_ref-:37_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:37-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to his return, WRMR opted to move Hallaman to afternoons and installed Randle in morning drive on April 13, 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Plain Dealer</i> radio critic Roger Brown hailed the move as giving WRMR "a much-needed morning boost" with Randle's "vibrant and contemporary... feisty attitude".<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the switch, the airstaff additionally boasted Carl Reese in middays, market veteran Chris Quinn in evenings, and Ronnie Barrett in overnights.<sup id="cite_ref-:37_264-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:37-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The move paid off, with WRMR achieving record ratings in the 12+ demographic and placing among the top 10 adult standards stations in <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Audio" title="Nielsen Audio">Arbitron</a> Fall 1999 rankings in both <a href="/wiki/AQH_Share" class="mw-redirect" title="AQH Share">AQH</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cume" title="Cume">cume</a>, the only station to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-:36_259-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:36-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Increased_power,_corporate_radio"><span id="Increased_power.2C_corporate_radio"></span>Increased power, corporate radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Increased power, corporate radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WKNR_transmitter_site.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/WKNR_transmitter_site.jpg/350px-WKNR_transmitter_site.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/WKNR_transmitter_site.jpg/525px-WKNR_transmitter_site.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/WKNR_transmitter_site.jpg/700px-WKNR_transmitter_site.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The WKNR transmitter site in <a href="/wiki/North_Royalton,_Ohio" title="North Royalton, Ohio">North Royalton, Ohio</a>. Activated in 1999, it replaced a previous tower array built in 1959, and has been used for broadcasting since 1943.</figcaption></figure> <p>While WRMR operated at <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004100000000000000♠"></span>10,000 watts</span> during the day since 1959, it had been capable of a power upgrade but deferred due to logistics, costs and FCC requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-WRMRokFor50kW_267-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRMRokFor50kW-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work began on a facility upgrade to <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004500000000000000♠"></span>50,000 watts</span> daytime upon the Independent Group takeover, with an initial proposal of a new six-tower transmitter site in <a href="/wiki/Granger_Township,_Medina_County,_Ohio" title="Granger Township, Medina County, Ohio">Granger Township</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it failed to get local government approval after <a href="/wiki/NIMBY" title="NIMBY">NIMBY</a> opposition by area residents.<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, WRMR rebuilt their transmitter site in <a href="/wiki/North_Royalton,_Ohio" title="North Royalton, Ohio">North Royalton</a>, a process that took nearly one year to complete, while also taking their auxiliary site offline; because of this, the station was off the air for nearly two days in July 1998 when the transmitter failed following a <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm">thunderstorm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parts were sourced from <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> and shipped to Cleveland, while the station received thousands of phone calls from listeners.<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FCC approved the upgrade on May 26, 1999, allowing WRMR to switch daytime power to <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004500000000000000♠"></span>50,000 watts</span> at noon on May 28, becoming the third AM station in the market to operate at that power level after <a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a> and <a href="/wiki/WHKW" title="WHKW">WKNR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WRMRokFor50kW_267-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRMRokFor50kW-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WRMR's daytime signal remained weak to the southeast in order to avoid interference with <a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WKGE" title="WKGE">WKGE</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but now became easily receivable in <a href="/wiki/Ashtabula,_Ohio" title="Ashtabula, Ohio">Ashtabula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WRMRokFor50kW_267-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRMRokFor50kW-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The biggest change, however, occurred on August 12, 1998, when <a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving</a>-based Chancellor Media Corporation announced three concurrent transactions. Chancellor purchased WRMR and WDOK from Independent Group, along with WQAL from <a href="/wiki/Investment_fund" title="Investment fund">investment fund</a> M.L. Media Partners and <a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">WZJM</a>, <a href="/wiki/WZAK" title="WZAK">WZAK</a> and <a href="/wiki/WERE" title="WERE">WJMO</a> from Zapis Communications, all for a combined $275 million.<sup id="cite_ref-CapstarBuysSix_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CapstarBuysSix-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was, at the time, the largest deal<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the "richest deal" in Cleveland radio history.<sup id="cite_ref-CapstarBuysSix_273-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CapstarBuysSix-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Akro980813_275-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro980813-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The joint sale came after <a href="/wiki/Jacor" title="Jacor">Jacor</a> amassed a dominant position in the market by purchasing WTAM and WLTF in April 1997<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JacorPlans_277-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JacorPlans-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and WKNR by August 1997<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and merging into <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Communications" title="Nationwide Communications">Nationwide Communications</a> by October 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRFateInBalance_279-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRFateInBalance-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it impossible for the other groups to remain competitive financially.<sup id="cite_ref-CapstarBuysSix_273-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CapstarBuysSix-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> M.L. Media Partners had sought to sell WQAL as early as April 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-JacorPlans_277-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JacorPlans-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and after Independent Group and Zapis failed to close a joint $45 million purchase for WQAL, all three groups united to sell outright.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro980813_275-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro980813-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newly formed cluster would soon be joined by WKNR<sup id="cite_ref-GoodOlDays_280-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoodOlDays-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after Chancellor's merger with Capstar Broadcasting 15 days later;<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Capstar acquired WKNR from Jacor earlier in the month via a trade in order to complete Jacor's buyout of Nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lee Zapis, whose family had owned WZAK since 1963,<sup id="cite_ref-Akro980813_275-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro980813-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> expressed regret on selling their properties, a feeling shared by Tom Embrescia, calling it a "very tough, emotional thing to do".<sup id="cite_ref-CapstarBuysSix_273-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CapstarBuysSix-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Embresica admitted that Chancellor did not exactly meet their asking price, but liked their style and felt listeners would be well-served.<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/WFHM-FM" title="WFHM-FM">WCLV</a>'s co-founder and president Robert Conrad mused after the flurry of purchases, "the glory days for radio in this town are over"<sup id="cite_ref-GoodOlDays_280-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoodOlDays-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as WCLV had become the only station left in the market with local ownership interests.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro980813_275-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro980813-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Changes soon trickled down to WRMR. Evening voice Chris Quinn was dismissed and replaced with <a href="/wiki/Automation" title="Automation">automation</a>, with Quinn calling himself and other air talent "a <a href="/wiki/Budget" title="Budget">budget item</a> now".<sup id="cite_ref-GoodOlDays_280-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoodOlDays-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WDOK/WRMR program director Sue Wilson left to focus on freelance and her <a href="/wiki/Voice-over" title="Voice-over">voice-over</a> agency,<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> her replacement was onetime general manager<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joe Restifo.<sup id="cite_ref-:36_259-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:36-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ted Alexander, who built WRMR's <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004500000000000000♠"></span>50,000 watt</span> transmitter facility,<sup id="cite_ref-WRMRokFor50kW_267-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRMRokFor50kW-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> became the station's late-morning host in September 1999<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but left by that November to join WELW; Alexander, who helped build and sign on WELW in 1965, hailed that station as "an <a href="/wiki/Oasis" title="Oasis">oasis</a>" from corporate radio.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Capstar's merger with Chancellor Media was completed on July 13, 1999, the combined entity was renamed AMFM, Inc. On October 3, 1999, only 82 days after AMFM's creation, <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">Clear Channel Communications</a>—which <i>itself</i> merged into Jacor earlier in the year—purchased AMFM, Inc. for $17.4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clear Channel elected to divest the entire seven-station AMFM cluster, selling WRMR and WKNR to <a href="/wiki/Salem_Media_Group" title="Salem Media Group">Salem Communications</a> on May 6, 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRSaleSalem2_290-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRSaleSalem2-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a deal that closed on July 20.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speculation was raised about the futures of both WRMR and WKNR under Salem ownership, including format changes at either station or <a href="/wiki/Asset_swap" title="Asset swap">asset swaps</a> with another company.<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salem had entered the market in April 1996 by purchasing WHK<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and installing on that station a <a href="/wiki/Christian_radio" title="Christian radio">Christian radio</a> format,<sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a core component of their religious and "<a href="/wiki/Family-friendly" title="Family-friendly">family-friendly</a>" programming.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRSaleSalem2_290-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRSaleSalem2-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the deal closed on August 25, 2000, Salem executives pledged to keep all current formats on their newly acquired stations in place.<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Errol Dengler was appointed as general manager for the Salem Cleveland cluster, having previously managed WJMO, WZJM and WZAK.<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Staffing for WRMR was moved to and consolidated at Salem's studio facility in <a href="/wiki/Independence,_Ohio" title="Independence, Ohio">Independence</a>, with Jim Davis reassuming operational duties.<sup id="cite_ref-WRMRBumpedOffAir_297-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRMRBumpedOffAir-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several non-music programming was added to the station, including <i>Kelly & Company</i>—a brokered talk show hosted by Tom Kelly with sportscaster Bruce Drennan as a contributor—in afternoon drive.<sup id="cite_ref-DOTouchThatDial_298-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOTouchThatDial-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WRMR also signed up to carry <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Rockers" title="Cleveland Rockers">Cleveland Rockers</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">WNBA</a> basketball games starting with the <a href="/wiki/2001_Cleveland_Rockers_season" title="2001 Cleveland Rockers season">2001 season</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Bobcats" title="Ohio Bobcats">Ohio University Bobcats</a> college football and basketball.<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, Carl Reese took an extended leave of absence after suffering a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> on April 29, 2001, that paralyzed his entire right side; Reese's life was saved after a <a href="/wiki/Tissue_plasminogen_activator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tissue plasminogen activator">TPA</a> shot was quickly administered.<sup id="cite_ref-CarlReeseProfile_163-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarlReeseProfile-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001_"frequency_swap""><span id="2001_.22frequency_swap.22"></span>2001 "frequency swap"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2001 "frequency swap""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For more information on the July 3, 2001 exchange involving seven Northeast Ohio radio stations, see <a href="/wiki/2001_in_radio" title="2001 in radio">2001 in radio</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:275px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Some people say this format is dying out because the fans are dying off... I disagree. Swing is having a real upsurge. This is music that transcends time. The people who grew up with <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a> aren't around anymore either. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">Robert Conrad, on the <a href="/wiki/Adult_standards" title="Adult standards">adult standards</a> format attracting older demographics<sup id="cite_ref-ClassicPopStays_301-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClassicPopStays-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>WRMR was one of seven <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio" title="Northeast Ohio">Northeast Ohio</a> radio stations that became involved in a complex exchange between Salem and two other radio companies. Announced on November 1, 2000, <a href="/wiki/WKLV-FM" title="WKLV-FM">WCLV (95.5 FM)</a> parent Radio Seaway reached an agreement to donate WCLV's assets to a <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">nonprofit</a> <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(nonprofit)" title="Foundation (nonprofit)">foundation</a>; to finance the deal, Radio Seaway sold the <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">95.5</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> license to Salem and purchased the licenses for <a href="/wiki/Lorain,_Ohio" title="Lorain, Ohio">Lorain</a>'s <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">104.9</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> from <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">Clear Channel</a> and <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1420</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span> from Salem, while Salem sold the license for <a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton</a>'s <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">98.1</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> to Clear Channel.<sup id="cite_ref-ArtsGroupWCLV_302-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArtsGroupWCLV-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1420</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span> had operated as Christian-formatted WHK, <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">98.1</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> was <a href="/wiki/WKDD" title="WKDD">a full-time simulcast of WHK</a>, and <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">104.9</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span> was <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">CHR</a>-focused "<a href="/wiki/KISS-FM_(brand)" title="KISS-FM (brand)">KISS FM</a>" <a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">WAKS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SalemMusicalChairs_303-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SalemMusicalChairs-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert Conrad, WCLV's co-founder and president, engineered the deal to preserve WCLV's <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a> format from being subsumed by mass consolidation in the industry,<sup id="cite_ref-ArtsGroupWCLV_302-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArtsGroupWCLV-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> negotiating between both radio chains for nearly two years.<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the divestment of both frequencies WHK had utilized, Salem announced on May 17, 2001, that WHK's format and call letters would move to <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1220</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span>, and WKNR's <a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">sports</a> format and call letters would move to <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">850</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span>, effectively forcing WRMR off the air.<sup id="cite_ref-WRMRBumpedOffAir_297-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRMRBumpedOffAir-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Industry analyst Tom Taylor explained that the switch was a "<a href="/wiki/Darwinism" title="Darwinism">Darwinian</a> battle" where a sports format with lower ratings in the 12+ demographic is easier to sell to advertisers.<sup id="cite_ref-Seniorlistenerslosers_305-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seniorlistenerslosers-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite strong topline numbers, WRMR ranked near the bottom tier in the 25–54 demographic, seen by agencies as the most lucrative,<sup id="cite_ref-Seniorlistenerslosers_305-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seniorlistenerslosers-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had a core demographic of 65 and older.<sup id="cite_ref-WRMRBumpedOffAir_297-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRMRBumpedOffAir-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An unrelated <a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Ohio" title="Lakewood, Ohio">Lakewood</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_production" title="Video production">video production</a> company named "Salem Communications" was subjected to a stream of irate callers, prompting that firm's president Phil Salem to urge in one newspaper report to contact the radio station instead.<sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General manager Error Dengler admitted that because of Salem's divestment of <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1420</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span>, they "ran out of radio stations" and thus had no available frequencies to move WRMR to.<sup id="cite_ref-WRMRBumpedOffAir_297-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRMRBumpedOffAir-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Kent,_Ohio" title="Kent, Ohio">Kent</a>-licensed <a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station" title="Clear-channel station">daytimer</a> <a href="/wiki/WJMP_(Ohio)" title="WJMP (Ohio)">WJMP</a> switched formats to MOYL fulltime in hopes of attracting a portion of the disaffected audience.<sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rumors also emerged of Indians owner <a href="/wiki/Larry_Dolan" title="Larry Dolan">Larry Dolan</a> inquiring with Salem about purchasing both WRMR and WKNR,<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following prior reports of his interest in purchasing <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1220</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span> as a potential replacement Indians flagship.<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Radio Seaway agreed on May 31, 2001, to acquire WRMR's <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a>—reported on as "the WRMR format" but consisting of the station's music library and some equipment—for an undisclosed fee, placing the format on <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1420</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span>, affixed with the <a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WCLV (AM)</a> call sign.<sup id="cite_ref-ClassicPopStays_301-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClassicPopStays-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transaction came at the expense of Radio Seaway's original plans of using WCLV (AM) as an outright <a href="/wiki/Simulcast" title="Simulcast">simulcast</a> of WCLV-FM;<sup id="cite_ref-SalemMusicalChairs_303-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SalemMusicalChairs-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prompting a partial simulcast with <a href="/wiki/Painesville,_Ohio" title="Painesville, Ohio">Painesville</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WABQ" title="WABQ">WBKC</a> to be arranged.<sup id="cite_ref-DOTouchThatDial_298-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOTouchThatDial-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WCLV general manager Richard Marschner explained that WRMR was "too important a format to just let it die", while Robert Conrad quipped in reply to the standards format attracting older demos, "the people who grew up with <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a> aren't around anymore either".<sup id="cite_ref-ClassicPopStays_301-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClassicPopStays-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nearly all WRMR air talent was retained for WCLV (AM) except for Bill Randle and Rob Schuler; Randle joined WCLV (AM) in 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Schuler stayed with Salem as <a href="/wiki/WKLV-FM" title="WKLV-FM">WFHM-FM</a>'s midday host.<sup id="cite_ref-DOTouchThatDial_298-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOTouchThatDial-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="WKNR_(2001–present)"><span id="WKNR_.282001.E2.80.93present.29"></span>WKNR (2001–present)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: WKNR (2001–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Cleveland radio station which identified as WKNR from 1990 to 2001, see <a href="/wiki/WHKW" title="WHKW">WHKW</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sportstalk_850">Sportstalk 850</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sportstalk 850"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:275px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>WKNR might best be described as a tribute to the radio industry's upheaval... The station's studios, located in a shoebox in <a href="/wiki/Broadview_Heights,_Ohio" title="Broadview Heights, Ohio">Broadview Heights</a>, speak to its nomadic existence. The mint-green paint on the front desk is peeling. Ceiling tiles look as if they haven't been touched since 1978. One half-expects to hear the theme from <i><a href="/wiki/WKRP_in_Cincinnati" title="WKRP in Cincinnati">WKRP in Cincinnati</a></i> and see <a href="/wiki/Les_Nessman" title="Les Nessman">Les Nessman</a> round the corner. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">Andrew Putz, <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-WKNRScene2002_311-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRScene2002-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>When the switch took place on July 3, 2001, WRMR's callsign changed to WKNR.<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Branded "SportsTalk 850", the "new" WKNR at <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">850</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span> inherited the previous WKNR's airstaff, including Greg Brinda, Kendall Lewis, Kenny Roda, Bruce Drennan and Ken Silverstein, along with the market's <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a> affiliation and local carriage of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Rome_Show" title="The Jim Rome Show">The Jim Rome Show</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brinda, Lewis and Roda had all been veterans at the previous station: Brinda joined WKNR in 1991,<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lewis in 1998<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Roda in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-RodaBurgeZuppeAxed_316-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RodaBurgeZuppeAxed-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A former WTAM host, Drennan was hired to host the previous WKNR's <i>10th Inning</i> Indians postgame show at the start of the team's <a href="/wiki/2001_Cleveland_Indians_season" title="2001 Cleveland Indians season">2001 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally solo hosts, Brinda and Lewis were paired in mid-mornings after <i>Kelly & Company</i>, inherited from WRMR and with Drennan continuing as a contributor<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was placed in Brinda's prior time slot<sup id="cite_ref-Akro010617_319-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro010617-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and soon replaced with Drennan going solo.<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adopting the "Truth About Cleveland Sports" moniker,<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRFiresFive_321-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRFiresFive-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the station took on <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">guerrilla</a>-style tactics against WTAM, which held broadcast rights to all three professional sports teams.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRScene2002_311-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRScene2002-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drennan specifically engaged in on-air verbal confrontations against WTAM host <a href="/wiki/Mike_Trivisonno" title="Mike Trivisonno">Mike Trivisonno</a> for perceived <a href="/wiki/In-group_and_out-group" title="In-group and out-group">favoritism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRScene2002_311-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRScene2002-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drennan's show was largely unconventional as he also focused on movie trivia and <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway theater">Broadway theater</a>, even singing a <a href="/wiki/Theme_music" title="Theme music">theme song</a> for his show to the tune of "<a href="/wiki/Springtime_for_Hitler_(song)" title="Springtime for Hitler (song)">Springtime for Hitler</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:22_322-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station's program director was Steve Legerski, who had joined the previous WKNR in 1999 under that same capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WKNR's studios were at the <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">1220</span> <span class="unit">AM</span></span> transmitter facilities in <a href="/wiki/Broadview_Heights,_Ohio" title="Broadview Heights, Ohio">Broadview Heights</a>, which were also used by the previous WKNR.<sup id="cite_ref-Fybush_324-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fybush-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a></i> profile noted the building's neglect as a verbal metaphor for WKNR's repeated ownership changes and overall disinvestment after the <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_Act_of_1996" title="Telecommunications Act of 1996">Telecommunications Act of 1996</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRScene2002_311-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRScene2002-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bruce_Drennan_(13648039124).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bruce_Drennan_%2813648039124%29.jpg/220px-Bruce_Drennan_%2813648039124%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bruce_Drennan_%2813648039124%29.jpg/330px-Bruce_Drennan_%2813648039124%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Bruce_Drennan_%2813648039124%29.jpg/440px-Bruce_Drennan_%2813648039124%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2397" data-file-height="2014" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Drennan" title="Bruce Drennan">Bruce Drennan</a>'s combative personality and unconventional morning show made him a WKNR fixture from the station's 2001 move to 850 AM until his 2004 implication in an illegal <a href="/wiki/Sports_betting" title="Sports betting">sports betting</a> operation.</figcaption></figure> <p>As the new year started on January 5, 2004, Brinda, Lewis, Silverstein, Legerski and one show producer were all fired in budget-related cutbacks.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRFiresFive_321-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRFiresFive-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michael Luczak took over as program director,<sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bruce Drennan was reassigned to the midday slot, and <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Mike_%26_Mike" title="Mike & Mike">Mike and Mike in the Morning</a></i> took Drennan's place.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRFiresFive_321-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRFiresFive-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lewis did not take the firing personally despite it happening after his return from medical leave to fight a <a href="/wiki/Viral_disease" title="Viral disease">viral infection</a>, saying "it's just the way this business goes".<sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brinda, however, returned to the station at the end of the month as a fill-in host and sports director<sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later adding <i>10th Inning</i> duties.<sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A brokered hour-long taped sports show hosted by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Coughlin_(sportscaster)" title="Dan Coughlin (sportscaster)">Dan Coughlin</a> and Les Levine aired in the 6pm hour for two months until its cancellation after the show's producer had a falling out with Salem management.<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise, a weekly program hosted by <a href="/wiki/Athletic_trainer" title="Athletic trainer">athletic trainer</a> Eric Lichter ended prematurely on Lichter's part when a series of on-air technical difficulties plagued production.<sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rumors of WKNR dropping sports for <a href="/wiki/Conservative_talk_radio" title="Conservative talk radio">conservative talk</a>—which had existed since the frequency change<sup id="cite_ref-Akro010617_319-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro010617-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—ended when Salem repurchased WRMR (1420 AM) on July 6, 2004, and relaunched it as a talk station <a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">branded "WHK"</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> general manager Errol Dengler saw the purchase as a way to dispel the format change rumors even as it remained only one of three sports stations in the company's portfolio.<sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The station attracted unwanted attention on September 27, 2004, when Bruce Drennan's home was raided by <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">IRS</a> agents as part of a wide-ranging investigation into illegal <a href="/wiki/Sports_betting" title="Sports betting">sports gambling</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a problem compounded by Salem's reputation as a "family-friendly" broadcaster.<sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drennan was removed from the air for several days by WKNR management in an attempt to downplay the news,<sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his return did not include any mention of the raid or the allegations against him. After further coverage in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i> detailed the sports gambling ring<sup id="cite_ref-:22_322-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and included taped conversations with Drennan,<sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WKNR placed him on indefinite <a href="/wiki/Administrative_leave" title="Administrative leave">administrative leave</a><sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Greg Brinda taking Drennan's time slot. Salem's continued practice of clearing brokered programming and infomercials on WKNR<sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prevented the station from broadcasting ESPN's <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_ESPN_Radio" title="Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio">MLB play-by-play</a> throughout this era,<sup id="cite_ref-:32_339-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-339"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the entirety of the <a href="/wiki/2004_World_Series" title="2004 World Series">2004 World Series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station hosted a third "tour stop" for <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rome" title="Jim Rome">Jim Rome</a> on October 9, 2004, after successful live events in 1999 and 2000;<sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WKNR agreed to it after Rome's normal appearance fee was waived.<sup id="cite_ref-342" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ESPN Radio abruptly gave WKNR a 90-day cancellation notice effective on October 8, 2006; Luczak both publicly confirmed the move and that an upcoming transaction would result in a new ESPN outlet airing the programming 24 hours a day.<sup id="cite_ref-343" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, <a href="/wiki/Good_Karma_Brands" title="Good Karma Brands">Good Karma Broadcasting</a> purchased WABQ (1540 AM)—a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠"></span>1,000 watt</span> station based in Cleveland's <a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_Cleveland" title="Fairfax, Cleveland">Fairfax neighborhood</a>—for $2.5 million,<sup id="cite_ref-344" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-344"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> agreeing to a new ESPN affiliation deal.<sup id="cite_ref-345" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Good Karma's founder and president <a href="/wiki/Craig_Karmazin" title="Craig Karmazin">Craig Karmazin</a> considered Cleveland to be "the next logical market" for the chain to expand to, already operating sports talkers in <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BillionDollarBrand_346-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BillionDollarBrand-346"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Owing to WABQ's daytime-only status, the change meant ESPN programming at night could not be carried,<sup id="cite_ref-Akro061205_347-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro061205-347"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rumors of a nighttime purchase of airtime on WERE emerged<sup id="cite_ref-:32_339-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-339"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but never were consummated. This also meant that a daily program hosted by Karmazin and associate Steve Politziner could not be carried in Cleveland throughout the winter months.<sup id="cite_ref-BillionDollarBrand_346-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BillionDollarBrand-346"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karmazin moved to Cleveland to help relaunch WABQ as "ESPN Radio 1540" <a href="/wiki/WWGK" title="WWGK">WWGK</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRSoldGKB_348-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRSoldGKB-348"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a practice he had previously done with other station launches,<sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and predicted that WWGK could have a positive <a href="/wiki/Cash_flow" title="Cash flow">cash flow</a> within 18 months.<sup id="cite_ref-BillionDollarBrand_346-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BillionDollarBrand-346"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WKNR concurrently replaced ESPN programming by becoming the market's <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox Sports Radio</a> affiliate.<sup id="cite_ref-350" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_ownership_and_ESPN_Radio">New ownership and ESPN Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: New ownership and ESPN Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:300px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>I was in Glidden House [the upscale inn near University Circle] the other day. There were two older women there having tea... if you saw them in New York, they'd be talking politics or something very high brow. They're talking <a href="/wiki/Eric_Mangini" title="Eric Mangini">Mangini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Holmgren" title="Mike Holmgren">Holmgren</a>! In the Glidden House! It's the only town in America that's like that. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">Aaron Goldhammer, on the passionate nature of Cleveland sports fans<sup id="cite_ref-GoldhammerCPD_351-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoldhammerCPD-351"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rizz_and_Hammer.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Rizz_and_Hammer.png/300px-Rizz_and_Hammer.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Rizz_and_Hammer.png/450px-Rizz_and_Hammer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Rizz_and_Hammer.png/600px-Rizz_and_Hammer.png 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>Tony Rizzo and Aaron Goldhammer (shown here in 2011) have hosted WKNR's late morning "Really Big Show" since 2007.</figcaption></figure><p>Mere weeks after WWGK's launch, Salem sold WKNR to Good Karma for $7 million on December 4, 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro061205_347-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro061205-347"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Craig Karmazin saw WKNR as "a dream scenario"<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRSoldGKB_348-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRSoldGKB-348"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a "sleeping giant" that still had a loyal audience despite the many ownership and programming changes, and did not even anticipate owning both stations until Salem agreed to the sale.<sup id="cite_ref-Crains20080121_353-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crains20080121-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">local marketing agreement</a> immediately began for WKNR, with Karmazin assuming the role of general manager<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRSoldGKB_348-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRSoldGKB-348"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and pledging to reinvest into local programming and coverage of area teams.<sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veteran radio programmer and consultant Mike McVay saw the new ownership as a way to breathe new life into a station that failed to properly market the "move" from 1220 AM and thus fell into obscurity.<sup id="cite_ref-Crains20080121_353-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crains20080121-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a sign of things to come, WKNR carried 24 straight hours of local pregame leading into <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Sports_Network" title="Ohio State Sports Network">Ohio State Sports Network</a> coverage of the <a href="/wiki/2007_BCS_National_Championship_Game" title="2007 BCS National Championship Game">2007 BCS National Championship Game</a>, with WJW sports anchor Tony Rizzo joining Brinda and Roda among the on-air hosts.<sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A steady series of management, personnel and programming shakeups resulted from Good Karma's takeover of WKNR. The biggest moves took place on February 23, 2007, when ESPN Radio programming moved back to WKNR and WWGK added Fox Sports Radio programming dubbed "1540 KNR2".<sup id="cite_ref-Akro070224_356-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro070224-356"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same day, <i>Rizzo on the Radio</i>—a late-morning show featuring Rizzo—debuted, moving Greg Brinda to a new evening slot.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro070227_357-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro070227-357"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karmazin considered Rizzo a linchpin of the revamped station, saying, "he is as Cleveland as you can get... he's a regular guy."<sup id="cite_ref-Akro070224_356-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro070224-356"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rizzo was paired with producer Aaron Goldhammer on <a href="/wiki/Recruitment" title="Recruitment">referral</a> from Karmazin, quickly setting up a "<a href="/wiki/Good_cop/bad_cop" class="mw-redirect" title="Good cop/bad cop">good cop/bad cop</a>" motif and an eventual name change to <i>The Really Big Show</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-RizzoBSMInterview_358-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RizzoBSMInterview-358"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following month, <a href="/wiki/WMMS" title="WMMS">WMMS</a>/<a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">WMJI</a> personality Mark "Munch" Bishop was hired for afternoon drive and former Cavaliers TV play-by-play voice <a href="/wiki/Michael_Reghi" title="Michael Reghi">Michael Reghi</a> took over as host for a local Cavs post-game call in show, moving Kenny Roda to early evenings.<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Play-by-play of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie_Monsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Erie Monsters">Lake Erie Monsters</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">AHL</a> hockey and <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Gladiators" title="Cleveland Gladiators">Cleveland Gladiators</a> <a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_League" title="Arena Football League">AFL</a> football was added as a supplement to ESPN's play-by-play and Ohio State affiliation.<sup id="cite_ref-Crains20080121_353-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crains20080121-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karamzin's investment into the duopoly included a $50,000 combined studio space<sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the <a href="/wiki/Galleria_at_Erieview" title="Galleria at Erieview">Galleria at Erieview</a> that opened later in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former Broadview Heights facilities for WKNR, which remain as the transmitter site for WHKW, have since been used for engineering space and storage.<sup id="cite_ref-Fybush_324-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fybush-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="FM_sports_talk_rival">FM sports talk rival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: FM sports talk rival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rizzo's family connection to <a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling" title="Professional wrestling">professional wrestling</a> — his father <a href="/wiki/Jack_Reynolds_(broadcaster)" title="Jack Reynolds (broadcaster)">Jack Reynolds</a> was an announcer for multiple promotions, including the <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">WWF</a> (now WWE)<sup id="cite_ref-pd_362-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pd-362"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—has influenced his on-air approach at WKNR, admitting it would be a lie if he said there was not "a little WWE" on his show.<sup id="cite_ref-RizzoBSMInterview_358-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RizzoBSMInterview-358"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aaron Goldhammer's antagonistic persona quickly polarized listeners, with one <i>Plain Dealer</i> profile labeling him "the most hated man in sports radio", a villainous role he admitted to relishing.<sup id="cite_ref-GoldhammerCPD_351-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoldhammerCPD-351"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chris Fedor, who joined the station in 2002 as a <a href="/wiki/Third_shift" class="mw-redirect" title="Third shift">third shift</a> <a href="/wiki/Board_operator" class="mw-redirect" title="Board operator">board operator</a>, also polarized <i>Really Big Show</i> listeners with his pessimistic persona,<sup id="cite_ref-HooligansShakeUp_363-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HooligansShakeUp-363"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prompting Rizzo to call him "Negative Ned" in <a href="/wiki/Joke" title="Joke">jest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRFedorLetGo_364-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRFedorLetGo-364"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <i>Really Big Show</i> contest where listeners called in to identify the source of a short audio clip went awry after the clip picked was unidentifiable and ended after two years with no winner; WKNR was fined $4,000 by the FCC after discrepancies emerged with the station's contest rules online and over-the-air.<sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One particularly weak spot among critics was the lack of any minority on-air hosts since the 2004 dismissal of Kendall Lewis<sup id="cite_ref-Akro070227_357-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro070227-357"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was addressed with <i><a href="/wiki/Formation_(American_football)" title="Formation (American football)">X's and O's</a> with The Pros</i> on WWGK, hosted by <a href="/wiki/LeCharles_Bentley" title="LeCharles Bentley">LeCharles Bentley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Je%27Rod_Cherry" title="Je'Rod Cherry">Je'Rod Cherry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>X's and O's</i> was ultimately moved to evenings on WKNR on July 6, 2010, adding <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Fox" title="Dustin Fox">Dustin Fox</a> as a contributor,<sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Reghi and Roda were concurrently paired up in afternoons, and Brinda and Fedor paired in evenings.<sup id="cite_ref-368" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-368"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The station gained an in-market competitor when CBS Radio's <a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">WKRK-FM</a> adopted a sports format on August 29, 2011, but Karmazin welcomed the change, believing Cleveland could support as many as six sports stations.<sup id="cite_ref-RockWithSports_369-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RockWithSports-369"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coincidentally, Karamzin began his broadcasting career as an intern for WKRK-FM program director Andy Roth when Roth worked at Philadelphia's <a href="/wiki/WTEL_(AM)" title="WTEL (AM)">WIP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MeetSamPines_370-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MeetSamPines-370"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The switch also came at the expense of WKNR's affiliation with the <a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Westwood_One_Sports" title="NFL on Westwood One Sports">NFL on Westwood One Sports</a>, which moved to WKRK-FM.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro110805_371-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro110805-371"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WKNR opted to go all-local in evenings, pairing up Brinda, Fedor and Bruce Hooley<sup id="cite_ref-HooleyBackOnRadio_372-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HooleyBackOnRadio-372"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for <i>The Hooligans</i> in afternoons,<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRFedorLetGo_364-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRFedorLetGo-364"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a rebranded <i>3 Deep</i> with Bentley and Cherry in early evenings, and Reghi and Roda in late nights.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro130822_373-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro130822-373"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fox left for WKRK-FM<sup id="cite_ref-RockWithSports_369-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RockWithSports-369"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Bentley resigned from the station,<sup id="cite_ref-HooligansShakeUp_363-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HooligansShakeUp-363"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prompting Cherry to team with Emmett Golden and Will Burge for <i>3 Deep</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Akro130822_373-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro130822-373"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Fedor was replaced by T.J. Zuppe<sup id="cite_ref-RodaBurgeZuppeAxed_316-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RodaBurgeZuppeAxed-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> early in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRFedorLetGo_364-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRFedorLetGo-364"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WKNR entered into a <a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">cooperative</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a> to broadcast <i>Cleveland Browns Daily</i>—a year-round one-hour program produced by the team—that debuted on July 29, 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-374" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-374"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> despite the team still under a long-term radio contract with WTAM and WMMS.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro110805_371-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro110805-371"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following longtime <i>Plain Dealer</i> Browns beat writer <a href="/wiki/Tony_Grossi" title="Tony Grossi">Tony Grossi</a>'s dismissal from the newspaper after an errant <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">tweet</a> regarding Browns owner <a href="/wiki/Randy_Lerner" title="Randy Lerner">Randy Lerner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-375" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-375"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WKNR hired him for the same position on March 12, 2012, supplanting Will Burge in the role.<sup id="cite_ref-RodaBurgeZuppeAxed_316-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RodaBurgeZuppeAxed-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hooley also joined the station amid controversy, having been fired from Ohio State flagship <a href="/wiki/WBNS-FM" title="WBNS-FM">WBNS-FM</a> in March 2011 after openly criticizing <a href="/wiki/Jim_Tressel" title="Jim Tressel">Jim Tressel</a> for failing to address <a href="/wiki/Jim_Tressel#NCAA_violations_and_resignation" title="Jim Tressel">a recruiting scandal with the Buckeyes football team</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-HooleyBackOnRadio_372-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HooleyBackOnRadio-372"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> purportedly angering the university.<sup id="cite_ref-376" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-376"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cleveland_Browns_football">Cleveland Browns football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Cleveland Browns football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Grossi_(9399560208).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tony_Grossi_%289399560208%29.jpg/220px-Tony_Grossi_%289399560208%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tony_Grossi_%289399560208%29.jpg/330px-Tony_Grossi_%289399560208%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Tony_Grossi_%289399560208%29.jpg/440px-Tony_Grossi_%289399560208%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2834" data-file-height="2465" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tony_Grossi" title="Tony Grossi">Tony Grossi</a> has been with WKNR since 2012 at their <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a> <a href="/wiki/Beat_reporting" title="Beat reporting">beat reporter</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The most significant move made by WKNR under Good Karma ownership came on March 28, 2013, when the station—along with CBS Radio's WKRK-FM and <a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">WNCX</a>—were awarded the flagship rights to the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Browns Radio Network">Cleveland Browns Radio Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-377" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The unusual partnership between rival sports stations was struck in mid-October 2012 at Craig Karmazin's urging, who compared it to CBS's co-op with <a href="/wiki/Turner_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Sports">Turner Sports</a> for <a href="/wiki/NCAA_March_Madness_(TV_program)" title="NCAA March Madness (TV program)">NCAA men's basketball tournament coverage</a> and saw the Browns being such a strong community asset that it could be workable.<sup id="cite_ref-BrownsAgreeToDeal_378-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrownsAgreeToDeal-378"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Browns president <a href="/wiki/Alec_Scheiner" title="Alec Scheiner">Alec Scheiner</a> favored the CBS-Good Karma bid as neither station would have schedule conflicts with Indians games, which had been an issue with WTAM since <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">Clear Channel</a> was awarded the rights in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-BrownsNewRadioHomes_379-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrownsNewRadioHomes-379"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "triple cast" deal also marked a return for the Browns to the WKNR nameplate; the previous WKNR was Browns flagship from 1994 to 1995 under a joint venture with WDOK.<sup id="cite_ref-380" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-380"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>380<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the new pact, <i>Cleveland Browns Daily</i> was expanded to a two-hour midday show as the centerpiece of over 1,000 annual hours of ancillary team-produced programming.<sup id="cite_ref-BrownsNewRadioHomes_379-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrownsNewRadioHomes-379"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expansion of <i>Browns Daily</i> also came at the expense of <i>The Jim Rome Show</i>, which was moved to WWGK outright,<sup id="cite_ref-381" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first hour had previously aired on WWGK only.<sup id="cite_ref-382" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-382"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WKNR also added <a href="/wiki/Matt_Wilhelm" title="Matt Wilhelm">Matt Wilhelm</a> as a football analyst for the <a href="/wiki/2013_NFL_draft" title="2013 NFL draft">2013 NFL draft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-383" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, former <i>Plain Dealer</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i> Cavaliers beat reporter and current <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> insider <a href="/wiki/Brian_Windhorst" title="Brian Windhorst">Brian Windhorst</a> was signed as the station's Cavaliers beat reporter and analyst for the team's <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Cleveland_Cavaliers_season" title="2014–15 Cleveland Cavaliers season">2014–15 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-384" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-384"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the Browns addition, WKNR's lineup was rearranged again by August 2013 with the dismissals of Will Burge, T.J. Zuppe and Kenny Roda, while Reghi remained with the station as a <i>Browns Daily</i> co-host.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro130822_373-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro130822-373"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This ended a 21-year tenure for Roda at both the previous and current WKNR.<sup id="cite_ref-RodaBurgeZuppeAxed_316-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RodaBurgeZuppeAxed-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speculation suggested that WKRK-FM, due to being on the FM dial, was now negatively impacting WKNR's ratings.<sup id="cite_ref-Akro130822_373-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akro130822-373"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One <i>Cleveland Scene</i> story suggested WKNR dropped their subscription to <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Audio" title="Nielsen Audio">Nielsen Audio</a> because <i>The Really Big Show</i> was now being outdrawn substantially by WKRK-FM's <i>Baskin and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Phelps" title="Jeff Phelps">Phelps</a></i> and termed the Browns contract a <a href="/wiki/Loss_leader" title="Loss leader">loss leader</a> for both sports stations.<sup id="cite_ref-SceneSayNothing_385-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SceneSayNothing-385"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karmazin had previously defended severing ties with Nielsen, arguing as early as 2008 that their ratings system is "the product of 'a <a href="/wiki/Telemarketing" title="Telemarketing">telemarketing</a> agency'".<sup id="cite_ref-Crains20080121_353-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crains20080121-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Really Big Show</i> remained financially successful as the station's "<a href="/wiki/Cash_cow" title="Cash cow">cash cow</a>", with Rizzo in particular as a reliable <a href="/wiki/Hawker_(trade)" title="Hawker (trade)">pitchman</a> for multiple local advertisers<sup id="cite_ref-SceneSayNothing_385-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SceneSayNothing-385"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but continued to court controversy. Recurring <i>Really Big Show</i> sidekick Sabrina Parr was fired by WKNR on May 10, 2017, after accusing <a href="/wiki/Jabrill_Peppers" title="Jabrill Peppers">Jabrill Peppers</a>—recently drafted by the Browns—of being "on the <a href="/wiki/Lean_(drug)" title="Lean (drug)">lean</a> and <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">molly</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-386" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-386"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>386<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a previous stint at the station, Parr gave an eyewitness account <a href="/wiki/Braylon_Edwards#Legal_issues" title="Braylon Edwards">of an October 7, 2009, altercation</a> between <a href="/wiki/Braylon_Edwards" title="Braylon Edwards">Braylon Edwards</a> and Edward Givens at a local bar.<sup id="cite_ref-387" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-387"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>387<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tony Rizzo was arrested on a <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic violence</a> charge on December 6, 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-388" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>388<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but conducted his show the next morning even as police reports surfaced regarding the charge;<sup id="cite_ref-SceneSayNothing_385-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SceneSayNothing-385"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rizzo was ultimately sentenced to two years probation and a suspended 30-day jail sentence.<sup id="cite_ref-389" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>389<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-390" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-390"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>390<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, on December 11, 2016, Rizzo assailed the "Perfect Season Parade", set up by <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> user Chris McNeil<sup id="cite_ref-SceneRizzoLosesMind_391-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SceneRizzoLosesMind-391"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>391<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a satirical protest to the (at that point) winless <a href="/wiki/2016_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="2016 Cleveland Browns season">2016 Browns season</a>, during the station's postgame show.<sup id="cite_ref-RizzoLeBatard_392-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RizzoLeBatard-392"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>392<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rizzo challenged anyone involved with planning the parade to a fight at the restaurant he was broadcasting from, and claimed he would "<a href="/wiki/Vehicle-ramming_attack" title="Vehicle-ramming attack">mow you down under my tires</a>... if you have that parade it will get ugly".<sup id="cite_ref-SceneRizzoLosesMind_391-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SceneRizzoLosesMind-391"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>391<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stunt backfired when <a href="/wiki/Dan_Le_Batard" title="Dan Le Batard">Dan Le Batard</a> played audio from Rizzo's outburst <a href="/wiki/The_Dan_Le_Batard_Show_with_Stugotz" title="The Dan Le Batard Show with Stugotz">on his ESPN Radio show</a> and suggested listeners donate to the parade's <a href="/wiki/GoFundMe" title="GoFundMe">GoFundMe</a> page, which doubled their fundraising goal in less than 24 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-RizzoLeBatard_392-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RizzoLeBatard-392"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>392<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>WKNR unveiled a <a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="Paywall">subscription-driven</a> <a href="/wiki/Web_platform" title="Web platform">platform</a> billed <i>The Land on Demand</i> on May 1, 2017, enabling full access to audio archives for the station's live programming and <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcasts</a> for either a monthly or annual fee.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRPayPodcasts_393-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRPayPodcasts-393"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>393<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This platform was initially criticized and ridiculed on <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a>, with Chris McNeil considering the pricing tiers to reflective of the station's overall aloof attitude, while <i><a href="/wiki/Talkers_Magazine" title="Talkers Magazine">Talkers Magazine</a></i> publisher Michael Harrison considered the platform "innovative" for finding a way to provide content without commercials.<sup id="cite_ref-394" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-394"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>394<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former programming executive Jason Barrett suggested on his <a href="/wiki/News_analyst" title="News analyst">media analysis</a> website that WKNR could add more exclusive content to entice subscribers, but applauded the station for taking a risk and noted that any improvement would further help refine the platform.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRPayPodcasts_393-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRPayPodcasts-393"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>393<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Good Karma later launched a similar platform for their ESPN affiliates in Milwaukee and Madison titled <i>Wisconsin on Demand</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-395" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-395"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>395<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_years">Recent years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Recent years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:325px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>The more a host can be relatable in everyday life -- the better he or she can connect with a fan. That's why it is important for good sports talent to not just know sports, but to be able to talk about life. I can easily recall memorable content recently about snowstorms, the <a href="/wiki/GameStop_short_squeeze" title="GameStop short squeeze">GameStop/Reddit stock thing</a>, and Valentine's Day. If you're not talking about what everyone is talking about as a host, you become very two-dimensional. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">Matt Fishman, WKNR's director of content, on the qualities that make for a good sports radio host<sup id="cite_ref-Fishman10Q_396-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fishman10Q-396"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>396<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>Tony Grossi was suspended by the station on February 25. 2020, after derisively calling Browns quarterback <a href="/wiki/Baker_Mayfield" title="Baker Mayfield">Baker Mayfield</a> "a f----- <a href="/wiki/Midget" title="Midget">midget</a>" <a href="/wiki/Hot_mic" title="Hot mic">when his microphone was erroneously left on</a> during a commercial break that was only accessible to <a href="/wiki/Online_streamer" title="Online streamer">online streamers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-397" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-397"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>397<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not the first incident regarding WKNR and Mayfield, as Aaron Goldhammer promised to eat <a href="/wiki/Manure" title="Manure">horse manure</a> on-air if the Browns drafted Mayfield <a href="/wiki/2018_NFL_draft" title="2018 NFL draft">in 2018</a>; social media criticism pressured Goldhammer into agreeing to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-398" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-398"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>398<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grossi's reinstatement and apology on March 10<sup id="cite_ref-399" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-399"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>399<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> came one day before the <a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_NBA_season" title="Suspension of the 2019–20 NBA season">suspension of the 2019–20 NBA season</a> and onset of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a>, forcing all but two station personnel to <a href="/wiki/Remote_work" title="Remote work">work from home</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CovidWKNR_400-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CovidWKNR-400"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>400<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WWGK temporarily switched on April 22, 2020, to a relay of <a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM" title="Sirius XM">Sirius XM</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Doctor_Radio" title="Doctor Radio">Doctor Radio</a>" channel and related COVID-19 information programming<sup id="cite_ref-401" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-401"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>401<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following a similar move by Good Karma's <a href="/wiki/WAUK" title="WAUK">WAUK</a> in Milwaukee.<sup id="cite_ref-402" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-402"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>402<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WKNR kept the sports format largely intact by maintaining focus on Browns-related topics and the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="National Football League Draft">NFL Draft</a>, although <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Ohio" title="List of governors of Ohio">Ohio Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">Mike DeWine</a> became a regular guest.<sup id="cite_ref-CovidWKNR_400-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CovidWKNR-400"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>400<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, no layoffs or furloughs occurred at any of the stations in the entire Good Karma chain as a result of the pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-MeetSamPines_370-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MeetSamPines-370"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the wake of <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">mass unrest over the murder of George Floyd</a>, WKNR collaborated with 21 radio stations owned by iHeartMedia, Entercom, Radio One and Salem to simulcast a <a href="/wiki/Town_hall_meeting" title="Town hall meeting">town hall meeting</a> regarding <a href="/wiki/Race_relations" title="Race relations">race relations</a> on June 17, 2020, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Romona_Robinson" title="Romona Robinson">Romona Robinson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-403" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-403"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>403<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station publicly announced a "<a href="/wiki/Stick_to_sports" title="Stick to sports">stick to sports</a>" commitment on October 28, 2020, eschewing politics entirely as means of <a href="/wiki/Escapism" title="Escapism">escapism</a> for listeners;<sup id="cite_ref-404" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-404"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>404<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a taped promo, Rizzo said, "frankly, I'm relieved".<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRNoPolitics_405-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRNoPolitics-405"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>405<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Director of content Matt Fishman, who joined the station in January after prior work with <a href="/wiki/KFNZ_(AM)" title="KFNZ (AM)">KCSP</a> and Sirius XM,<sup id="cite_ref-406" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-406"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>406<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stated that the move was not driven by any particular incident or issue, but after gauging listener feedback when controversial subjects were brought up.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNRNoPolitics_405-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNRNoPolitics-405"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>405<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fishman praised both Je'Rod Cherry and Emmett Golden for providing needed perspective during the June 2020 protests that connected to people of all backgrounds, while Golden's work helped earn him a role in co-owned <a href="/wiki/WGKB" title="WGKB">WGKB</a>/Milwaukee's relaunch with an <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a>-focused talk format.<sup id="cite_ref-407" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-407"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>407<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atypical of most radio stations, Good Karma continues to de-emphasizes Nielsen Audio ratings in favor of <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">revenue</a> and cash flow.<sup id="cite_ref-Crains20080121_353-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crains20080121-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subscriber metrics for <i>The Land on Demand</i> and <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> have been emphasized as more reliable and tangible for advertisers, with WKNR's Twitter account having more followers than any other account for like-formatted radio stations.<sup id="cite_ref-FishmanCreating_408-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishmanCreating-408"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>408<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former Cleveland Brown <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Kosar" title="Bernie Kosar">Bernie Kosar</a> signed up with WKNR in September 2020 as a contributor for <i>The Really Big Show</i> and <i>The Next Level</i>, along with launching a <i>Land on Demand</i> podcast.<sup id="cite_ref-409" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-409"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>409<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-410" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-410"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>410<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bruce Drennan also signed up to host a weekly <a href="/wiki/Sports_betting" title="Sports betting">sports betting</a> podcast that WKNR would also carry on the weekends, re-associating himself with the station since his 2004 dismissal.<sup id="cite_ref-DrennanGamblingShow_411-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DrennanGamblingShow-411"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>411<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Good Karma and Entercom (succeeding owners of WKRK-FM and WNCX) agreed on August 13, 2020, to a long-term contract extension with the Cleveland Browns.<sup id="cite_ref-BrownsDealExtended_412-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrownsDealExtended-412"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>412<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The extension paid off as the Browns qualified for the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_NFL_playoffs" title="2020–21 NFL playoffs">NFL playoffs</a> for the first time in 18 years;<sup id="cite_ref-FishmanCreating_408-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FishmanCreating-408"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>408<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WKNR aired a 24-hour long local pregame show leading into the team's first playoff game against the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a>, hosted by Emmett Golden throughout.<sup id="cite_ref-Fishman10Q_396-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fishman10Q-396"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>396<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2021, WKNR moved its studios from the Galleria to a new location on the East Bank of <a href="/wiki/The_Flats" title="The Flats">The Flats</a> in downtown Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-413" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-413"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>413<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regular_schedule">Regular schedule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Regular schedule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local weekday programming on WKNR includes <i>The Really Big Show</i> with Tony Rizzo and Aaron Goldhammer late mornings, and <i>The Next Level</i> with <a href="/wiki/Je%27Rod_Cherry" title="Je'Rod Cherry">Je'Rod Cherry</a> and Emmett Golden in afternoon drive. Golden joins Rizzo and Goldhammer for <i>The Really Big Show's</i> fourth hour, dubbed <i>RBS Next</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-414" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-414"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>414<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Cleveland Browns Daily</i> with Nathan Zegura and Beau Bishop, a Browns Radio Network program exclusive to WKNR, airs middays.<sup id="cite_ref-BrownsDealExtended_412-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrownsDealExtended-412"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>412<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goldhammer and Golden also host a show Saturday mornings heard nationally on <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a>. </p><p>Local PGA golf pro Jimmy Hanlin hosts a weekend golf show when the Browns aren't in season. During football season, WKNR airs <i>High School Hysteria</i>, a Friday night talk show focusing on area high school football games featuring scores and recaps. </p><p>WKNR carries <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a> in morning drive, evenings, overnight, and the bulk of the day on weekends.<sup id="cite_ref-415" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-415"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>415<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-416" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-416"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>416<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Play-by-play">Play-by-play</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Play-by-play"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Audacy,_Inc." title="Audacy, Inc.">Audacy</a>-owned WKRK-FM and WNCX, WKNR is currently the AM flagship of a <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Browns Radio Network">26-station radio network</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a> (<a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a>); all games are broadcast live.<sup id="cite_ref-417" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-417"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>417<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Browns Radio Network coverage includes the four-hour network pregame show;<sup id="cite_ref-BrownsNewRadioHomes_379-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrownsNewRadioHomes-379"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it and WKRK-FM simulcast a weekly Wednesday night preview show and a Thursday night coaches' show during the NFL season.<sup id="cite_ref-BrownsDealExtended_412-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrownsDealExtended-412"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>412<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station airs local programming around Browns game coverage including <i>ESPN Cleveland Prime Time</i> with Chris Oldach and ESPN reporter <a href="/wiki/Jake_Trotter" title="Jake Trotter">Jake Trotter</a> after the game.<sup id="cite_ref-LandDemandPostgame_418-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LandDemandPostgame-418"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>418<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-419" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-419"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>419<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>WKNR is additionally the Cleveland affiliate for the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Sports_Network" title="Ohio State Sports Network">Ohio State Sports Network</a> via <a href="/wiki/Learfield_IMG_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Learfield IMG College">Learfield Sports</a>, carrying <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes" title="Ohio State Buckeyes">Ohio State Buckeyes</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>) <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_men%27s_basketball" title="Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball">men's basketball</a> games, along with ancillary programing such as coach's shows. During football season WKNR airs local programming around OSU game coverage, with <i>Buckeye Gameday</i> with Nick Paulus and Kevan Arnold airing prior to the network pregame show.<sup id="cite_ref-WKNR-OSU_420-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WKNR-OSU-420"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>420<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Cleveland's <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a> affiliate, WKNR also carries the network's national coverage of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_ESPN_Radio" title="Major League Baseball on ESPN Radio">MLB</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBA_on_ESPN_Radio" title="NBA on ESPN Radio">the NBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Football_Sunday_on_ESPN_Radio" title="Football Sunday on ESPN Radio">the NFL</a>, and NCAA football.<sup id="cite_ref-LandDemandPostgame_418-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LandDemandPostgame-418"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>418<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityTechDetails.html?facilityId=28509">"Facility Technical Data for WKNR"</a>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Licensing+and+Management+System&rft.atitle=Facility+Technical+Data+for+WKNR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fpublic%2Ftv%2FpublicFacilityTechDetails.html%3FfacilityId%3D28509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wkyc.com/article/entertainment/wknr-espn-cleveland-to-move-to-the-flats-east-bank/95-3dbae043-357d-4b19-9136-ac74fa0b722a">ESPN Cleveland WKNR announces it will move its studios to the Flats East Bank - WKYC.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillett, Charlie, <i>The Sound of the City</i> (1970). p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News261231-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-News261231_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-News261231_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85220690/mansfields-first-radio-station-on-air/">"Mansfield's First Radio Station On Air: Broadcasting from Station WLBV starts at 12 Tonight"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News_Journal_(Ohio)" title="News Journal (Ohio)">The Mansfield News</a></i>. December 31, 1926. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mansfield+News&rft.atitle=Mansfield%27s+First+Radio+Station+On+Air%3A+Broadcasting+from+Station+WLBV+starts+at+12+Tonight&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1926-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85220690%2Fmansfields-first-radio-station-on-air%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News291103-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-News291103_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-News291103_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-News291103_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85195806/head-of-wjw-has-enjoyed-much-experience/">"Head Of WJW Has Enjoyed Much Experience In Radio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News_Journal_(Ohio)" title="News Journal (Ohio)">The Mansfield News</a></i>. November 3, 1929. p. 32<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mansfield+News&rft.atitle=Radio+Station+WJW+May+Move+To+Akron%3A+Federal+Commission+In+Favor+Of+Change&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1932-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85234668%2Fradio-station-wjw-may-move-to-akron%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News320214-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-News320214_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-News320214_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85234730/radio-station-wjw-may-move-to-akron/">"Radio Station WJW May Move To Akron: Weimer Asks Federal Group For Permit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News_Journal_(Ohio)" title="News Journal (Ohio)">The Mansfield News</a></i>. February 14, 1932. p. 14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mansfield+News&rft.atitle=Radio+Station+WJW+May+Move+To+Akron%3A+Weimer+Asks+Federal+Group+For+Permit&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1932-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85234730%2Fradio-station-wjw-may-move-to-akron%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85234853/officials-study-plan-to-move-radio/">"Officials Study Plan To Move Radio Station: Proposal To Take WJW To Akron In Hands Of Federal Body"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News_Journal_(Ohio)" title="News Journal (Ohio)">The Mansfield News</a></i>. May 6, 1932. p. 16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mansfield+News&rft.atitle=Officials+Study+Plan+To+Move+Radio+Station%3A+Proposal+To+Take+WJW+To+Akron+In+Hands+Of+Federal+Body&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1932-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85234853%2Fofficials-study-plan-to-move-radio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83348516/wfjc-bids-goodby-to-local-radio-fans/">"WFJC Bids Goodby To Local Radio Fans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Newspapers</a>. December 13, 1930. p. 18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=WFJC+Bids+Goodby+To+Local+Radio+Fans&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1930-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F83348516%2Fwfjc-bids-goodby-to-local-radio-fans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85332778/wjw-swan-song-on-air-wednesday/">"WJW "Swan Song" On Air Wednesday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News_Journal_(Ohio)" title="News Journal (Ohio)">The Mansfield News</a></i>. September 29, 1932. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mansfield+News&rft.atitle=WJW+%22Swan+Song%22+On+Air+Wednesday&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1932-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85332778%2Fwjw-swan-song-on-air-wednesday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85330810/dismantling-of-station-started-wjw/">"Dismantling Of Station Started: WJW Transmitter To Be Moved To New Site In Akron"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News_Journal_(Ohio)" title="News Journal (Ohio)">The Mansfield News</a></i>. October 6, 1932. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mansfield+News&rft.atitle=Dismantling+Of+Station+Started%3A+WJW+Transmitter+To+Be+Moved+To+New+Site+In+Akron&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1932-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85330810%2Fdismantling-of-station-started-wjw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News330110-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-News330110_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-News330110_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNunmaker1933" class="citation news cs1">Nunmaker, Billy (January 10, 1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85387160/can-you-imagine-that/">"Can You Imagine That!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News_Journal_(Ohio)" title="News Journal (Ohio)">The Mansfield News</a></i>. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mansfield+News&rft.atitle=Can+You+Imagine+That%21&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1933-01-10&rft.aulast=Nunmaker&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85387160%2Fcan-you-imagine-that%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span> Note that WSEN is misidentified as "WSAM" in the article.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85333796/rush-work-on-wjw-quarters-in-akron/">"Rush Work On WJW Quarters In Akron"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News_Journal_(Ohio)" title="News Journal (Ohio)">The Mansfield News</a></i>. September 26, 1932. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mansfield+News&rft.atitle=Rush+Work+On+WJW+Quarters+In+Akron&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1932-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85333796%2Frush-work-on-wjw-quarters-in-akron%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061223143102/http://www.nrcdxas.org/qsl/0001/wjw0934.jpg">"Index of Historic QSL Cards and Letters: WJW - Cleveland, OH - 1210 - September 10, 1934"</a>. <i>NRCDXAS.org</i>. National Radio Club. March 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrcdxas.org/qsl/0001/wjw0934.jpg">the original</a> on December 23, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NRCDXAS.org&rft.atitle=Index+of+Historic+QSL+Cards+and+Letters%3A+WJW+-+Cleveland%2C+OH+-+1210+-+September+10%2C+1934&rft.date=2005-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrcdxas.org%2Fqsl%2F0001%2Fwjw0934.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronRadioProspects-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronRadioProspects_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchetter1927" class="citation news cs1">Schetter, Clyde E. (December 31, 1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84057881/akron-radio-prospects-are-good/">"Akron Radio Prospects Are Good"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Newspapers</a>. p. 16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Akron+Radio+Prospects+Are+Good&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1927-12-31&rft.aulast=Schetter&rft.aufirst=Clyde+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F84057881%2Fakron-radio-prospects-are-good%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JonesBuysWDBK-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JonesBuysWDBK_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84056874/w-f-jones-buys-radio-station-for/">"W. F. Jones buys radio station for removal to Akron"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Newspapers</a>. July 21, 1927. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=W.+F.+Jones+buys+radio+station+for+removal+to+Akron&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1927-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F84056874%2Fw-f-jones-buys-radio-station-for%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WFJCSale-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WFJCSale_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83347009/see-sale-of-wfjc-as-network-move/">"See Sale Of WFJC As Network Move"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Newspapers</a>. September 20, 1930. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=See+Sale+Of+WFJC+As+Network+Move&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1930-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F83347009%2Fsee-sale-of-wfjc-as-network-move%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FCCFirstAppWMAN-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FCCFirstAppWMAN_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FCCFirstAppWMAN_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eW4UKwwY1eoC&pg=PA196"><i>Federal Communications Commission Reports: Decisions and Reports of the Federal Communications Commission of the United States: Volume 2, July 1, 1935 to June 30, 1936</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/U.S._Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Government Printing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>. 1937. pp. <span class="nowrap">196–</span>199.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Federal+Communications+Commission+Reports%3A+Decisions+and+Reports+of+the+Federal+Communications+Commission+of+the+United+States%3A+Volume+2%2C+July+1%2C+1935+to+June+30%2C+1936&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E196-%3C%2Fspan%3E199&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1937&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeW4UKwwY1eoC%26pg%3DPA196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1948/1948-04-12-BC.pdf">"Our Respects To: Sam Willard Townsend"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting-Telecasting</a></i>. Vol. 34, no. 15. April 12, 1948. pp. 56, 60<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Telecasting&rft.atitle=Our+Respects+To%3A+Sam+Willard+Townsend&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=56%2C+60&rft.date=1948-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1948%2F1948-04-12-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85386544/grant-hearings-second-firm-asks-to/">"Grant Hearings: Second Firm Asks to Start Radio Station in City"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News_Journal_(Ohio)" title="News Journal (Ohio)">The Mansfield News</a></i>. February 1, 1935. p. 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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October 23, 1935. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=WJW+Staff+Prepares+New+Network+Kickoff&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1939-12-27&rft.aulast=Doran&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85388774%2Fwjw-staff-prepares-new-network-kickoff%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB194001012-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB194001012_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoran1940" class="citation news cs1">Doran, Dorothy (January 1, 1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85237943/glenn-miller-greets-year-with-new-series/">"Glenn Miller Greets Year With New Series"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Glenn+Miller+Greets+Year+With+New+Series&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1940-01-01&rft.aulast=Doran&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85237943%2Fglenn-miller-greets-year-with-new-series%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1940/1940-07-01-BC.pdf">"Purchase of WJW by O'Neil Granted"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting-Broadcast Advertisting</a></i>. Vol. 18, no. 13. July 1, 1940. p. 74. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014938458">1014938458</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2019</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting-Broadcast+Advertisting&rft.atitle=Purchase+of+WJW+by+O%27Neil+Granted&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=74&rft.date=1940-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1940%2F1940-07-01-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1940/1940-05-01-BC.pdf">"Young O'Neil Buys Control of WJW"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting-Broadcast Advertising</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=O%27Neil%27s+Purchase+of+WJW+Approved&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1940-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85237876%2Foneils-purchase-of-wjw-approved%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1943/1943-01-11-BC.pdf">"John Shepard 3d Continues as Yankee General Manager"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. January 11, 1943. pp. 16, <span class="nowrap">40–</span>42. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014963306">1014963306</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2019</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=WJW+Akron+Move+Set+For+Hearing&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1943-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1943%2F1943-08-30-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19400912-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19400912_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19400912_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19400912_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoran1940" class="citation news cs1">Doran, Dorothy (September 12, 1940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87878173/wjw-joins-mutual-network-this-month/">"WJW Joins Mutual Network This Month"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. 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Akron, Ohio: <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Newspapers</a>. p. 12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Barberton+Jubilee+Highlights+Slated+To+Be+Broadcast&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1941-06-17&rft.aulast=Doran&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F87862279%2Fbarberton-jubilee-highlights-slated-to-b%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19410911-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19410911_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoran1941" class="citation news cs1">Doran, Dorothy (September 11, 1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87864291/presidents-talk-will-blanket-air-tonigh/">"President's Talk Will Blanket Air Tonight At 9"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=President%27s+Talk+Will+Blanket+Air+Tonight+At+9&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1941-09-11&rft.aulast=Doran&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F87864291%2Fpresidents-talk-will-blanket-air-tonigh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Whites/Whites%20Vol%2019%20No%201%201942%20Jan.pdf">"White's Radio Log"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>White's Radio Log</i>. Bronxville, New York: C. DeWitt White Company: 6, 15. January 1942<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=White%27s+Radio+Log&rft.atitle=White%27s+Radio+Log&rft.pages=6%2C+15&rft.date=1942-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Whites%2FWhites%2520Vol%252019%2520No%25201%25201942%2520Jan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB194201222-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB194201222_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB194201222_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoran1942" class="citation news cs1">Doran, Dorothy (January 22, 1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87898186/fcc-grants-wjw-increase-in-power-lower/">"FCC Grants WJW Increase In Power, Lower Frequency"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. 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Akron, Ohio: <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Newspapers</a>. p. 21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=WJW+Seeks+Move+Into+Cleveland+For+Blue+Chain&rft.pages=21&rft.date=1942-11-04&rft.aulast=Doran&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F87878630%2Fwjw-seeks-move-into-cleveland-for-blue-c%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1942/1942-11-02-BC.pdf">"WJW, Akron, Seeks Move To Cleveland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. Vol. 23, no. 18. November 2, 1942. p. 14. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014962096">1014962096</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2019</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=WJW%2C+Akron%2C+Seeks+Move+To+Cleveland&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1942-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1942%2F1942-11-02-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19430623-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19430623_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19430623_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoran1943" class="citation news cs1">Doran, Dorothy (June 23, 1943). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87952054/akron-may-keep-three-stations/">"Akron May Keep Three Stations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. Akron, Ohio: <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Newspapers</a>. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Akron+May+Keep+Three+Stations&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1943-06-23&rft.aulast=Doran&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F87952054%2Fakron-may-keep-three-stations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19421205-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19421205_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/87951368/washington-okays-wjws-transfer/">"Washington Okays WJW's Transfer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. Akron, Ohio: <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Newspapers</a>. December 5, 1942. p. 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Washington+Okays+WJW%27s+Transfer&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1942-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F87951368%2Fwashington-okays-wjws-transfer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1943/1943-06-28-BC.pdf">"Cleveland Outlet Seeks WJW Call Use"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. Vol. 24, no. 26. June 28, 1943. p. 44. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014968188">1014968188</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2019</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Outlet+Seeks+WJW+Call+Use&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=26&rft.pages=44&rft.date=1943-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1943%2F1943-06-28-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1943/1943-12-13-BC.pdf">"Actions of the Federal Communications Commission: December 4 to December 10 Inclusive"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. Vol. 25, no. 24. December 13, 1943. p. 60<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2019</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Actions+of+the+Federal+Communications+Commission%3A+December+4+to+December+10+Inclusive&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=60&rft.date=1943-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1943%2F1943-12-13-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19430910-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19430910_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoran1943" class="citation news cs1">Doran, Dorothy (September 10, 1943). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84158189/ruling-may-affect-local-outlet-wgar-on/">"Ruling May Affect Local Outlet: WGAR On 1220 Wave Length Will Move Close To 1240 Akron Band"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. 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Marvin Cade broadcast news on WJW-AM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=R.+Marvin+Cade+broadcast+news+on+WJW-AM&rft.date=2010-06-01&rft.aulast=Segall&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fobituaries%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F06%2Fr_marvin_cade_broadcast_news_o.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1943/1943-11-22-BC.pdf">"WGAR Welcomes WJW, the Akron station moving to Cleveland, in a special broadcast Nov. 13"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. Vol. 25, no. 21. November 22, 1943. p. 16. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014976378">1014976378</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2019</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=WGAR+Welcomes+WJW%2C+the+Akron+station+moving+to+Cleveland%2C+in+a+special+broadcast+Nov.+13.&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1943-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1943%2F1943-11-22-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdbs.recnet.com/corres/?doc=60422">"History Cards for WHLO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+Cards+for+WHLO&rft.pub=Federal+Communications+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdbs.recnet.com%2Fcorres%2F%3Fdoc%3D60422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Radio_Stations/History_Cards" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Radio Stations/History Cards">Guide to reading History Cards</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB19450112-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB19450112_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoran1945" class="citation news cs1">Doran, Dorothy (January 12, 1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86565712/hildegardes-program-rates-high/">"Hildegarde's Program Rates High"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Fuldheim%2C+TV+News+legend%2C+dies&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1A+-%3C%2Fspan%3E+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2A%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1989-11-04&rft.aulast=Seifullah&rft.aufirst=Alan+A.A.&rft.au=Strassmeyer%2C+Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.cleveland.com%2Fobituaries_impact%2Fother%2Fdorothy-fuldheim-obituary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimesobit-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimesobit_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/04/obituaries/dorothy-fuldheim-96-a-news-commentator.html">"Dorothy Fuldheim, 96, A News Commentator"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Indians%27+Broadcast+Set&rft.pages=21&rft.date=1948-02-25&rft.aulast=Schlemmer&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F86290134%2Findians-broadcast-set%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/40s/1946/BB-1946-07-06.pdf">"Cleveland No Longer Ball Desert; Indians, Percolators Get Together in 24 Hours"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. Vol. 58, no. 27. July 6, 1946. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Cleveland+No+Longer+Ball+Desert%3B+Indians%2C+Percolators+Get+Together+in+24+Hours&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=27&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1946-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F40s%2F1946%2FBB-1946-07-06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shea2015-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shea2015_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shea2015_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shea2015_87-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shea2015_87-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shea2015_87-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShea2015" class="citation book cs1">Shea, Stuart (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p5QcCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA95"><i>Calling the Game: Baseball Broadcasting from 1920 to the Present</i></a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.aol.com/jeff560/1948fm.html">the original</a> on June 15, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+of+American+Broadcasting&rft.atitle=U.+S.+FM+Stations+as+of+1948&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmembers.aol.com%2Fjeff560%2F1948fm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MewDAAAAMBAJ">"Standard Net Begins Origination at WJW"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">The Billboard</a></i>. December 4, 1948<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Billboard&rft.atitle=Standard+Net+Begins+Origination+at+WJW&rft.date=1948-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMewDAAAAMBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DailyT19480225-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DailyT19480225_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStratton1948" class="citation news cs1">Stratton, John (February 25, 1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86591880/the-daily-times-sports/">"The Daily Times Sports"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times-Reporter" title="The Times-Reporter">The Daily Times</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Times&rft.atitle=The+Daily+Times+Sports&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1948-02-25&rft.aulast=Stratton&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F86591880%2Fthe-daily-times-sports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AkronB194807252-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AkronB194807252_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOffineer1948" class="citation news cs1">Offineer, Bee (July 25, 1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86452455/dudley-fugitive-from-chemistry/">"Dudley Fugitive From Chemistry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. Akron, Ohio: <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Newspapers</a>. p. 7B<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Dudley+Fugitive+From+Chemistry&rft.pages=7B&rft.date=1948-07-25&rft.aulast=Offineer&rft.aufirst=Bee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F86452455%2Fdudley-fugitive-from-chemistry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewsJo1948102422-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewsJo1948102422_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86452757/jimmy-dudley-tops-monday-booster-bill/">"Jimmy Dudley Tops Monday Booster Bill"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News_Journal_(Ohio)" title="News Journal (Ohio)">Mansfield News-Journal</a></i>. 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May 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Disc+Jockey+Safe+After+%27Chute+Jump&rft.pages=2A&rft.date=1958-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F16992005%2Fmaddaddyjumpsakronbeaconjournalsunjun15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPDCaseyKasem-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CPDCaseyKasem_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDawidziakDealer2014" class="citation web cs1">Dawidziak, Mark; Dealer, The Plain (June 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/tv-blog/2014/06/casey_kasem_made_himself_heard_and_made_himself_welcome.html">"Casey Kasem made himself heard and made himself welcome: An appreciation"</a>. <i>cleveland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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American Radio Tales 1946-1996</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Bainbridge_Island,_Washington" title="Bainbridge Island, Washington">Bainbridge Island, Washington</a>: Austrianmonk Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61584-545-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61584-545-3"><bdi>978-1-61584-545-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cleveland.com&rft.atitle=Casey+Kasem%27s+time+%22at+the+mike%22+in+Cleveland+did+him+some+good&rft.date=2014-06-15&rft.aulast=Feran&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Ftv-blog%2F2014%2F06%2Fcasey_kasems_time_at_the_mike_in_cleveland_made_lasting_marks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CaseyBillboard-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CaseyBillboard_150-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CaseyBillboard_150-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKasemHall1977" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Kasem" title="Casey Kasem">Kasem, Casey</a>; <a href="/wiki/Claude_Hall" title="Claude Hall">Hall, Claude</a> (September 17, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/70s/1977/Billboard%201977-09-17.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Top 40' DJ Casey Kasem: Part 2"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. Vol. 89, no. 37. pp. 22, 24. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1505964391">1505964391</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=%27Top+40%27+DJ+Casey+Kasem%3A+Part+2&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=37&rft.pages=22%2C+24&rft.date=1977-09-17&rft.aulast=Kasem&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft.au=Hall%2C+Claude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F70s%2F1977%2FBillboard%25201977-09-17.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WJWGoodMusicTrend-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WJWGoodMusicTrend_151-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WJWGoodMusicTrend_151-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1960/Billboard%201960-04-25.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Good Music' Trend Builds in Local Radio"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. Vol. 72, no. 17. April 25, 1960. p. 4. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1505534684">1505534684</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=%27Good+Music%27+Trend+Builds+in+Local+Radio&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1960-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F60s%2F1960%2FBillboard%25201960-04-25.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WJWNewPolicy-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WJWNewPolicy_152-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WJWNewPolicy_152-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1960/BC-1960-04-18.pdf">"Media Reports: New Policy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. Vol. 58, no. 16. April 18, 1960. p. 64. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014445567">1014445567</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2019</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Media+Reports%3A+New+Policy&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=64&rft.date=1960-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1960%2FBC-1960-04-18.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1961/Billboard%201961-01-16.pdf">"Vox Jox"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. Vol. 73, no. 2. January 16, 1961. p. 48. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1438619756">1438619756</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Vox+Jox&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=48&rft.date=1961-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F60s%2F1961%2FBillboard%25201961-01-16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sterling20042-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sterling20042_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSterling2004" class="citation book cs1">Sterling, Christopher H. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-UeveLMilioC"><i>Encyclopedia of Radio 3-Volume Set</i></a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Dearborn" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitzroy Dearborn">Fitzroy Dearborn</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135456498" title="Special:BookSources/9781135456498"><bdi>9781135456498</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Radio+3-Volume+Set&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781135456498&rft.aulast=Sterling&rft.aufirst=Christopher+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-UeveLMilioC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1961/1961-11-06-BC.pdf">"50-kw WGAR going from CBS to NBC"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. Vol. 61, no. 19. November 6, 1961. p. 76. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014449929">1014449929</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=50-kw+WGAR+going+from+CBS+to+NBC&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=76&rft.date=1961-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1961%2F1961-11-06-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHall1972" class="citation news cs1">Hall, Claude (March 11, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/70s/1972/BB-1972-03-11.pdf">"Vox Jox"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol. 84, no. 11. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1040675891">1040675891</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vox+Jox&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=11&rft.date=1972-03-11&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F70s%2F1972%2FBB-1972-03-11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewsJo19730803-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NewsJo19730803_157-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewsJo19730803_157-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStanfield1973" class="citation news cs1">Stanfield, Virgil A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cleveland.com&rft.atitle=Carl+Reese%2C+Cleveland+radio+legend%2C+is+dead+at+83&rft.date=2014-11-30&rft.aulast=Feran&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fobituaries%2F2014%2F11%2Fcarl_reese_cleveland_radio_leg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CarlReeseProfile-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CarlReeseProfile_163-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CarlReeseProfile_163-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CarlReeseProfile_163-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CarlReeseProfile_163-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHanson2002" class="citation web cs1">Hanson, Debbie (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevelandseniors.com/people/carlreese.htm">"Carl Reese"</a>. <i>ClevelandSeniors.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ClevelandSeniors.com&rft.atitle=Carl+Reese&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Debbie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevelandseniors.com%2Fpeople%2Fcarlreese.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WJWBobWest-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WJWBobWest_164-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WJWBobWest_164-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WJWBobWest_164-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UwgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30">"Bob West Melding Breaking MOR Hits With Color-Coded 200-Master List to Excite WJW-AM Interest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. Vol. 85, no. 42. October 20, 1973. pp. 30, 32<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Bob+West+Melding+Breaking+MOR+Hits+With+Color-Coded+200-Master+List+to+Excite+WJW-AM+Interest&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=42&rft.pages=30%2C+32&rft.date=1973-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUwgEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1968/1968-01-29-BC.pdf">"For the Record: Call Letter Actions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. January 29, 1968. p. 117<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=For+the+Record%3A+Call+Letter+Actions&rft.pages=117&rft.date=1968-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1968%2F1968-01-29-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WJW25thAnniv-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WJW25thAnniv_166-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WJW25thAnniv_166-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScott1968" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Scott_(rock_critic)" title="Jane Scott (rock critic)">Scott, Jane</a> (December 7, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1968/Billboard%201968-12-07.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'43 Sounds Mark 25th Anniversary of WJW"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. Vol. 80, no. 49. p. 35. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1286320212">1286320212</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vol. 82, no. 15. April 10, 1972. pp. 98, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/72-OCR/1972-04-10-BC-OCR-Page-0100.pdf">100</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1505657364">1505657364</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=%27They%27re+playing+our+song%27+at+WGAR&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=98%2C+100&rft.date=1972-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FArchive-BC-IDX%2F72-OCR%2F1972-04-10-BC-OCR-Page-0098.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WIXY1260Book-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIXY1260Book_168-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlszewskiBergWolff2011" class="citation book cs1">Olszewski, Mike; Berg, Richard; Wolff, Carlo (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/BOOKSHELF-ARH/Station-Books/WIXY-1260-Olszewski-Berk-2011.pdf"><i>WIXY 1260: Pixies, Six-Packs, and Supermen</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Kent, Ohio: Black Squirrel Books. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60635-099-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60635-099-7"><bdi>978-1-60635-099-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=WIXY+1260%3A+Pixies%2C+Six-Packs%2C+and+Supermen&rft.place=Kent%2C+Ohio&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Black+Squirrel+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-60635-099-7&rft.aulast=Olszewski&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Berg%2C+Richard&rft.au=Wolff%2C+Carlo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FBOOKSHELF-ARH%2FStation-Books%2FWIXY-1260-Olszewski-Berk-2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/70s/1972/BB-1972-12-23.pdf">"WJW-AM Builds ID With Foreign Disks"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. Vol. 84, no. 52. December 23, 1972. pp. 14, 16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=WJW-AM+Builds+ID+With+Foreign+Disks&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=52&rft.pages=14%2C+16&rft.date=1972-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FBillboard%2F70s%2F1972%2FBB-1972-12-23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StorerOneFM-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StorerOneFM_170-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StorerOneFM_170-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1971/1971-04-26-BC.pdf">"Storer FM holdings down to one"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Storer+FM+holdings+down+to+one&rft.pages=56&rft.date=1971-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1971%2F1971-04-26-BC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1971/1971-05-24-BC.pdf">"For the Record: Call Letter Actions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=%27Monday+Football%27+with+Joe+Namath+off+to+super+start&rft.pages=B6&rft.date=1985-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85577328%2Fmonday-football-with-joe-namath%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDyer1987" class="citation news cs1">Dyer, Bob (February 15, 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44379153/package-deals-rate-big-on-stations/">"Package deals rate big on stations' playlists"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. H2<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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December 12, 1993. p. 1H<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>. <q>Radio personality Ted Hallaman, new in town 33 years ago when he showed up from Youngstown to work at WGAR...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Unifier+and+Shelter%2C+Y+is+close+second+to+Mom%2C+Pop&rft.pages=1H&rft.date=1993-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F8079741298F72F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurphey1993" class="citation news cs1">Murphey, Fran (July 9, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85638194/a-growing-convention/">"A growing convention"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. C2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=A+growing+convention&rft.pages=C2&rft.date=1993-07-09&rft.aulast=Murphey&rft.aufirst=Fran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85638194%2Fa-growing-convention%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPluto1988" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Pluto" title="Terry Pluto">Pluto, Terry</a> (October 1, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85639995/tait-has-made-changes-in-cavs-radio/">"Tait has made changes in Cavs' radio and TV setup"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. C2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Tait+has+made+changes+in+Cavs%27+radio+and+TV+setup&rft.pages=C2&rft.date=1988-10-01&rft.aulast=Pluto&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85639995%2Ftait-has-made-changes-in-cavs-radio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDyer1989" class="citation news cs1">Dyer, Bob (December 23, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85641182/detroit-group-buys-wwwe-radio/">"Detroit group buys WWWE Radio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. A10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Detroit+group+buys+WWWE+Radio&rft.pages=A10&rft.date=1989-12-23&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85641182%2Fdetroit-group-buys-wwwe-radio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYerak1989" class="citation news cs1">Yerak, Rebecca (December 23, 1989). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F173D9D0C6A4142C0">"Owners of WWWE, WRMR trade chairs in $10 million deal"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Owners+of+WWWE%2C+WRMR+trade+chairs+in+%2410+million+deal&rft.date=1989-12-23&rft.aulast=Yerak&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F173D9D0C6A4142C0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1990/BC-1990-01-01.pdf">"Changing Hands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting</a></i>. Vol. 118, no. 1. January 1, 1990. p. 115. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1014733140">1014733140</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2019</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Changing+Hands&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=115&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1990%2FBC-1990-01-01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDolgan1990" class="citation news cs1">Dolgan, Bob (October 11, 1990). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F173EA9844A325230">"Cavs games returning to powerful WWWE"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Cavs+games+returning+to+powerful+WWWE&rft.date=1990-10-11&rft.aulast=Dolgan&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F173EA9844A325230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPluto1989" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Pluto" title="Terry Pluto">Pluto, Terry</a> (December 23, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85766905/cavaliers-throw-one-away-in-loss-to/">"Cavaliers throw one away in loss to Bucks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. pp. C1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85641232/cavaliers-throw-one-away-in-loss-to/">C4</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Cavaliers+throw+one+away+in+loss+to+Bucks&rft.pages=C1%2C+C4&rft.date=1989-12-23&rft.aulast=Pluto&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85766905%2Fcavaliers-throw-one-away-in-loss-to%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F173F0133AF2974B0">"Embrescia group will pick voice"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. January 3, 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Embrescia+group+will+pick+voice&rft.date=1990-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F173F0133AF2974B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDolgan1990" class="citation news cs1">Dolgan, Bob (January 17, 1990). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F173F010310199118">"Hamilton named Tribe announcer"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Hamilton+named+Tribe+announcer&rft.date=1990-01-17&rft.aulast=Dolgan&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F173F010310199118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akro900624-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Akro900624_237-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akro900624_237-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akro900624_237-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDyer1990" class="citation news cs1">Dyer, Bob (June 24, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44358742/upcoming-wwwe-purge-not-a-well-kept/">"Upcoming WWWE purge not a well-kept secret"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. G2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Upcoming+WWWE+purge+not+a+well-kept+secret&rft.pages=G2&rft.date=1990-06-24&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F44358742%2Fupcoming-wwwe-purge-not-a-well-kept%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1990s/1990/RR-1990-06-29.pdf">"Cleveland Upheavals Reshape Market: Booth-Independent Swap Spurs Changes At WWWE, WRMR; WQAL Names PD; New Management At WGAR (AM)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_%26_Records" title="Radio & Records">Radio & Records</a></i>. No. 846. June 29, 1990. pp. 1, 30. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1017228591">1017228591</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2019</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+%26+Records&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Upheavals+Reshape+Market%3A+Booth-Independent+Swap+Spurs+Changes+At+WWWE%2C+WRMR%3B+WQAL+Names+PD%3B+New+Management+At+WGAR+%28AM%29&rft.issue=846&rft.pages=1%2C+30&rft.date=1990-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-RandR%2F1990s%2F1990%2FRR-1990-06-29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSowd1990" class="citation news cs1">Sowd, David (July 7, 1990). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F173EFEF4ACDB17E0">"Lite Rock' wins ratings war"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Lite+Rock%27+wins+ratings+war&rft.date=1990-07-07&rft.aulast=Sowd&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F173EFEF4ACDB17E0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrassmeyer1994" class="citation news cs1">Strassmeyer, Mary (April 12, 1994). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F807CBC2E6C9E71">"Roberts' film to be shot here"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 10E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Roberts%27+film+to+be+shot+here&rft.pages=10E&rft.date=1994-04-12&rft.aulast=Strassmeyer&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F807CBC2E6C9E71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:34-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:34_241-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_241-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_241-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_241-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_241-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDrexler1994" class="citation news cs1">Drexler, Michael (June 6, 1994). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F807D094371920E">"It's not just Mama's music: WRMR plays to young ears"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 6E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=It%27s+not+just+Mama%27s+music%3A+WRMR+plays+to+young+ears&rft.pages=6E&rft.date=1994-06-06&rft.aulast=Drexler&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F807D094371920E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrassmeyer1992" class="citation news cs1">Strassmeyer, Mary (August 18, 1992). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F803C802F8F5A85">"A legend returns to airwaves"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 9D<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=A+legend+returns+to+airwaves&rft.pages=9D&rft.date=1992-08-18&rft.aulast=Strassmeyer&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F803C802F8F5A85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHodermarsky2015" class="citation web cs1">Hodermarsky, Mark (September 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/opinion/2015/09/consider_rock_n_roll_trailblaz.html">"Bill Randle, rock 'n' roll trailblazer and local disc jockey, deserves rock's Ahmet Ertegun Award"</a>. <i>cleveland.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cleveland.com&rft.atitle=Bill+Randle%2C+rock+%27n%27+roll+trailblazer+and+local+disc+jockey%2C+deserves+rock%27s+Ahmet+Ertegun+Award&rft.date=2015-09-19&rft.aulast=Hodermarsky&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fopinion%2F2015%2F09%2Fconsider_rock_n_roll_trailblaz.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRogers2010" class="citation news cs1">Rogers, Mike (November 27, 2010). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F133D3F148514DF70">"Looking back at the legend of radio pioneer Bill Randle"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. E4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Looking+back+at+the+legend+of+radio+pioneer+Bill+Randle&rft.pages=E4&rft.date=2010-11-27&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F133D3F148514DF70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OlszewskiOlszewski2017-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OlszewskiOlszewski2017_245-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OlszewskiOlszewski2017_245-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlszewskiOlszewski2017" class="citation book cs1">Olszewski, Mike; Olszewski, Janice (2017). <i>Cleveland Radio Tales</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>: Gray & Company, Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-938441-90-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-938441-90-5"><bdi>978-1-938441-90-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cleveland+Radio+Tales&rft.place=Cleveland%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=Gray+%26+Company%2C+Publishers&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-938441-90-5&rft.aulast=Olszewski&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Olszewski%2C+Janice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPDBillRandleObit-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPDBillRandleObit_246-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPDBillRandleObit_246-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPDBillRandleObit_246-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2004" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (July 10, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F103C2FAFDDE77EAE">"1923-2004: DJ legend Bill Randle dead at 81"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. A1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=1923-2004%3A+DJ+legend+Bill+Randle+dead+at+81&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=2004-07-10&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F103C2FAFDDE77EAE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFeran2004" class="citation news cs1">Feran, Tom (July 18, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F1048B5C4EBEC5BC3">"Hard to comprehend the life of Bill Randle"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. J1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Hard+to+comprehend+the+life+of+Bill+Randle&rft.pages=J1&rft.date=2004-07-18&rft.aulast=Feran&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F1048B5C4EBEC5BC3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:210-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:210_248-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:210_248-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSantiago1992" class="citation news cs1">Santiago, Roberto (August 27, 1992). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F803CAAF8F6BBC8">"None dare call Randle's WRMR show "nostalgia"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 12F<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=None+dare+call+Randle%27s+WRMR+show+%22nostalgia%22&rft.pages=12F&rft.date=1992-08-27&rft.aulast=Santiago&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F803CAAF8F6BBC8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:43-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:43_249-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:43_249-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrassmeyer1993" class="citation news cs1">Strassmeyer, Mary (January 3, 1993). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F806F60B42ECE26">"Memories: Some were sweet, but some were bad"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 2G<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Memories%3A+Some+were+sweet%2C+but+some+were+bad&rft.pages=2G&rft.date=1993-01-03&rft.aulast=Strassmeyer&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F806F60B42ECE26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScott1995" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Scott_(rock_critic)" title="Jane Scott (rock critic)">Scott, Jane</a> (October 21, 1995). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80867C5C908ECB">"Teacher-turned-Elvis shakes things up at memorial show"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 7B<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Teacher-turned-Elvis+shakes+things+up+at+memorial+show&rft.pages=7B&rft.date=1995-10-21&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80867C5C908ECB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/rock-hall-honor-austin-city-87503/">"Rock hall to honor 'Austin City Limits'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Reporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood Reporter">Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. August 10, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Rock+hall+to+honor+%27Austin+City+Limits%27&rft.date=2009-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Frock-hall-honor-austin-city-87503%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScott1995" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Scott_(rock_critic)" title="Jane Scott (rock critic)">Scott, Jane</a> (February 17, 1995). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F808415BA382656">"Irish Trumpeter to blow into town"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a> Friday Magazine</i>. p. 21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer+Friday+Magazine&rft.atitle=Irish+Trumpeter+to+blow+into+town&rft.pages=21&rft.date=1995-02-17&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F808415BA382656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrassmeyer1990" class="citation news cs1">Strassmeyer, Mary (June 21, 1990). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F173D9D27323E0F80">"Koala Blue boutiques are coming"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Koala+Blue+boutiques+are+coming&rft.date=1990-06-21&rft.aulast=Strassmeyer&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F173D9D27323E0F80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeery2005" class="citation news cs1">Peery, Richard M. (May 5, 2005). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F109EBB466332C160">"Ronnie Barrett, 79, popular deejay who worked in radio's golden era"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. B5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Ronnie+Barrett%2C+79%2C+popular+deejay+who+worked+in+radio%27s+golden+era&rft.pages=B5&rft.date=2005-05-05&rft.aulast=Peery&rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F109EBB466332C160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott_2J-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scott_2J_255-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scott_2J_255-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFScott1996" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Scott_(rock_critic)" title="Jane Scott (rock critic)">Scott, Jane</a> (August 25, 1996). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F808D2DAAD59D79">"Mack's still in town: Radio personality hasn't retired"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 2J<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Mack%27s+still+in+town%3A+Radio+personality+hasn%27t+retired&rft.pages=2J&rft.date=1996-08-25&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F808D2DAAD59D79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSantiago1993" class="citation news cs1">Santiago, Roberto (January 21, 1993). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F806FEA445B8412">"Limbaugh in Rush to lampoon Clinton"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 16E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Limbaugh+in+Rush+to+lampoon+Clinton&rft.pages=16E&rft.date=1993-01-21&rft.aulast=Santiago&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F806FEA445B8412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuenther2008" class="citation news cs1">Guenther, Wally (June 12, 2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F12148845C7A083C0">"Fred Embrescia, radio personality"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. B5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Fred+Embrescia%2C+radio+personality&rft.pages=B5&rft.date=2008-06-12&rft.aulast=Guenther&rft.aufirst=Wally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F12148845C7A083C0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrassmeyer1995" class="citation news cs1">Strassmeyer, Mary (September 28, 1995). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F8085D50E2B0277">"One for Guinness Book, Make-A-Wish"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 7B<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=One+for+Guinness+Book%2C+Make-A-Wish&rft.pages=7B&rft.date=1995-09-28&rft.aulast=Strassmeyer&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F8085D50E2B0277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:36-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:36_259-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:36_259-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:36_259-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJacobson2000" class="citation news cs1">Jacobson, Adam (April 28, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/2000s/2000/RR-2000-04-28.pdf">"Seven Decades Of Hits: WRMR/Cleveland combines heritage and veteran DJs to attract listeners"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_%26_Records" title="Radio & Records">Radio & Records</a></i>. No. 1348. p. 22. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1017340342">1017340342</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+%26+Records&rft.atitle=Seven+Decades+Of+Hits%3A+WRMR%2FCleveland+combines+heritage+and+veteran+DJs+to+attract+listeners&rft.issue=1348&rft.pages=22&rft.date=2000-04-28&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-RandR%2F2000s%2F2000%2FRR-2000-04-28.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurphey1994" class="citation news cs1">Murphey, Fran (January 7, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85681546/grid-picks-travel-pics/">"Grid picks, travel pics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. C2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Grid+picks%2C+travel+pics&rft.pages=C2&rft.date=1994-01-07&rft.aulast=Murphey&rft.aufirst=Fran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85681546%2Fgrid-picks-travel-pics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WarEraPopCulture-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WarEraPopCulture_261-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WarEraPopCulture_261-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor1995" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (August 13, 1995). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F8084F6F2D94787">"War era left lasting mark on pop culture"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 10S<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=War+era+left+lasting+mark+on+pop+culture&rft.pages=10S&rft.date=1995-08-13&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F8084F6F2D94787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040409180037/http://www.wrmr1420.com/skin/blurb.php?sectionId=176&contentId=23613">"Jim Davis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)#WRMR_(1420_AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WRMR1420.com</a></i>. Radio Seaway. January 20, 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrmr1420.com/skin/blurb.php?sectionId=176&contentId=23613">the original</a> on April 9, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WRMR1420.com&rft.atitle=Jim+Davis&rft.date=2004-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrmr1420.com%2Fskin%2Fblurb.php%3FsectionId%3D176%26contentId%3D23613&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1998" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (January 19, 1998). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80CF56D696F028">"WZJM making strides"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 5E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WZJM+making+strides&rft.pages=5E&rft.date=1998-01-19&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80CF56D696F028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:37-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:37_264-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:37_264-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85872470/wrmrs-ted-hallaman-back-at-mike-after/">"WRMR's Ted Hallaman back at mike after heart surgery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. May 6, 1998. p. D2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=WRMR%27s+Ted+Hallaman+back+at+mike+after+heart+surgery&rft.pages=D2&rft.date=1998-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85872470%2Fwrmrs-ted-hallaman-back-at-mike-after%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1998" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (April 7, 1998). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80CFC6AB5A4068">"Indians baseball moves down dial to WTAM"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 6E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Indians+baseball+moves+down+dial+to+WTAM&rft.pages=6E&rft.date=1998-04-07&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80CFC6AB5A4068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1998" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (April 13, 1998). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80CFCF74B7B16E">"Bill Randle takes over in mornings"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 1E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Bill+Randle+takes+over+in+mornings&rft.pages=1E&rft.date=1998-04-13&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80CFCF74B7B16E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WRMRokFor50kW-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WRMRokFor50kW_267-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WRMRokFor50kW_267-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WRMRokFor50kW_267-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WRMRokFor50kW_267-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFeran1999" class="citation news cs1">Feran, Tom (May 28, 1999). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80D3FA18E8EC7A">"Radio station WRMR receives OK for 50,000 watts from FCC"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 5B<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Radio+station+WRMR+receives+OK+for+50%2C000+watts+from+FCC&rft.pages=5B&rft.date=1999-05-28&rft.aulast=Feran&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80D3FA18E8EC7A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoruvka1993" class="citation news cs1">Boruvka, Joanne (September 14, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85639051/trustees-tell-firm-to-apply-for-rezoning/">"Trustees tell firm to apply for rezoning"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. C4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Trustees+tell+firm+to+apply+for+rezoning&rft.pages=C4&rft.date=1993-09-14&rft.aulast=Boruvka&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85639051%2Ftrustees-tell-firm-to-apply-for-rezoning%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDyer1993" class="citation news cs1">Dyer, Bob (September 19, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85863734/letterman-letters-cant-sway-wjw/">"Letterman letters can't sway WJW"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. D2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Letterman+letters+can%27t+sway+WJW&rft.pages=D2&rft.date=1993-09-19&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85863734%2Fletterman-letters-cant-sway-wjw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80D04C26F8F0BB">"WRMR, knocked off air, resumes broadcasting"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. July 25, 1998. p. 4E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WRMR%2C+knocked+off+air%2C+resumes+broadcasting&rft.pages=4E&rft.date=1998-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80D04C26F8F0BB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85865132/transmitter-fails-radio-station-silent/">"Transmitter fails; radio station silent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. July 24, 1998. p. C6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Transmitter+fails%3B+radio+station+silent&rft.pages=C6&rft.date=1998-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85865132%2Ftransmitter-fails-radio-station-silent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFybush,_Scott2004" class="citation web cs1">Fybush, Scott (February 12–19, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fybush.com/sites/2004/site-040212.html">"Cleveland's Parma/Brecksville/Seven Hills Tower Farm"</a>. <i>Fybush.com</i>. Scott Fybush<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fybush.com&rft.atitle=Cleveland%27s+Parma%2FBrecksville%2FSeven+Hills+Tower+Farm&rft.date=2004-02-12%2F2004-02-19&rft.au=Fybush%2C+Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fybush.com%2Fsites%2F2004%2Fsite-040212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CapstarBuysSix-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CapstarBuysSix_273-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CapstarBuysSix_273-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CapstarBuysSix_273-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CapstarBuysSix_273-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1998" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (August 12, 1998). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80D05BCB8FA6F2">"Texas broadcaster buys 6 local stations: Sale is biggest in Cleveland radio history"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 1B<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Texas+broadcaster+buys+6+local+stations%3A+Sale+is+biggest+in+Cleveland+radio+history&rft.pages=1B&rft.date=1998-08-12&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80D05BCB8FA6F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/13/business/company-news-chancellor-media-to-buy-six-cleveland-radio-stations.html">"Company News; Chancellor Media to Buy Six Cleveland Radio Stations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 13, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Company+News%3B+Chancellor+Media+to+Buy+Six+Cleveland+Radio+Stations&rft.date=1998-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F08%2F13%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-chancellor-media-to-buy-six-cleveland-radio-stations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akro980813-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Akro980813_275-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akro980813_275-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akro980813_275-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akro980813_275-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThompson1998" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Richard (August 13, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85840181/radio-deal-shakes-up-cleveland/">"Radio deal shakes up Cleveland"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. pp. E1–<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85840207/radio-deal-shakes-up-cleveland-p2/">E2</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Radio+deal+shakes+up+Cleveland&rft.pages=E1-E2&rft.date=1998-08-13&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85840181%2Fradio-deal-shakes-up-cleveland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1997" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (March 24, 1997). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80C5484A79F4B4">"Jacor officials interested in WTAM, WLTF"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 7D<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Jacor+officials+interested+in+WTAM%2C+WLTF&rft.pages=7D&rft.date=1997-03-24&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80C5484A79F4B4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JacorPlans-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JacorPlans_277-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JacorPlans_277-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1997" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (April 30, 1997). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80C596626443C4">"What does Jacor plan at new stations?"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 5E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=What+does+Jacor+plan+at+new+stations%3F&rft.pages=5E&rft.date=1997-04-30&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80C596626443C4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080511081821/http://www.cfonews.com/jcor/c081997a.txt">"Jacor: Acquires Sports Leader WKNR, Cleveland"</a>. Corporate Financials Online, Inc. August 19, 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfonews.com/jcor/c081997a.txt">the original</a> on May 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=These+may+be+local+radio%27s+good+old+days&rft.pages=1I&rft.date=1998-12-06&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80D0E181755F63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGolz1998" class="citation news cs1">Golz, Earl (August 28, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85841160/capstar-sale-creates-giant-broadcaster/">"Capstar sale creates giant broadcaster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Cox_Enterprises" title="Cox Enterprises">Cox Enterprises</a>. pp. D1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85841217/capstar-sale-creates-giant-broadcaster/">D8</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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No. 1300. May 21, 1999. pp. 26, <span class="nowrap">29–</span>30. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/1017218352">1017218352</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via World Radio History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+%26+Records&rft.atitle=Street+Talk&rft.issue=1300&rft.pages=26%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.date=1999-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-RandR%2F1990s%2F1999%2FRR-1999-05-21.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1990s/1991/RR-1991-11-08.pdf">"Embrescia Now Managing WRMR & WDOK"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_%26_Records" title="Radio & Records">Radio & Records</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Firm+sells+five+radio+stations+in+region&rft.pages=D7%2C+D12&rft.date=2000-05-07&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F83449705%2Ffirm-sells-five-radio-stations-in-region%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2000/July/415at.htm">"Justice Department Requires Clear Channel and AMFM to Divest 99 Radio Stations in 27 Markets. Required Sale is Largest Radio Divestiture Ever"</a> (Press release). U.S. Department of Justice. July 20, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Justice+Department+Requires+Clear+Channel+and+AMFM+to+Divest+99+Radio+Stations+in+27+Markets.+Required+Sale+is+Largest+Radio+Divestiture+Ever&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Justice&rft.date=2000-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usdoj.gov%2Fopa%2Fpr%2F2000%2FJuly%2F415at.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFeran2000" class="citation news cs1">Feran, Tom (July 4, 2000). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80DB86384619F4">"Ownership juggling of radio stations is nearing finale"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 6E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Ownership+juggling+of+radio+stations+is+nearing+finale&rft.pages=6E&rft.date=2000-07-04&rft.aulast=Feran&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80DB86384619F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1996" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (April 26, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CPDB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0F808CB81021E3FD&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated4&req_dat=0D1C2ED46ABD2E15">"WHK sold to West Coast firm"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. pp. 6E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WHK+sold+to+West+Coast+firm&rft.pages=6E&rft.date=1996-04-26&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.newsbank.com%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%3Asid%2Fiw.newsbank.com%3ANewsBank%3ACPDB%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx%26rft_dat%3D0F808CB81021E3FD%26svc_dat%3DInfoWeb%3Aaggregated4%26req_dat%3D0D1C2ED46ABD2E15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLebovitz1996" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Lebovitz" title="Hal Lebovitz">Lebovitz, Hal</a> (July 2, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83450560/sports-talk-shows-more-than-good-radio/">"Sports talk shows more than 'good radio'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_News_Journal" title="Mansfield News Journal">Mansfield News Journal</a></i>. p. 4C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mansfield+News+Journal&rft.atitle=Sports+talk+shows+more+than+%27good+radio%27&rft.pages=4C&rft.date=1996-07-02&rft.aulast=Lebovitz&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F83450560%2Fsports-talk-shows-more-than-good-radio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFeran2000" class="citation news cs1">Feran, Tom (August 28, 2000). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80DBC3B5767DCE">"Final sale of stations paves way for merger"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 7E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Final+sale+of+stations+paves+way+for+merger&rft.pages=7E&rft.date=2000-08-28&rft.aulast=Feran&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80DBC3B5767DCE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFeran2000" class="citation news cs1">Feran, Tom (November 24, 2000). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80DC211C71E931">"Lighting fete, parade on live"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 7D<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Lighting+fete%2C+parade+on+live&rft.pages=7D&rft.date=2000-11-24&rft.aulast=Feran&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80DC211C71E931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WRMRBumpedOffAir-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WRMRBumpedOffAir_297-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WRMRBumpedOffAir_297-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WRMRBumpedOffAir_297-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WRMRBumpedOffAir_297-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2001" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (May 18, 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F12FC86CD5D3157C8">"WKNR's move to 850 will bump WRMR off the air"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 7D<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WKNR%27s+move+to+850+will+bump+WRMR+off+the+air&rft.pages=7D&rft.date=2001-05-18&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F12FC86CD5D3157C8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOTouchThatDial-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DOTouchThatDial_298-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DOTouchThatDial_298-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DOTouchThatDial_298-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2001" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (July 2, 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F2D641287984683">"DO touch that dial: Six radio stations switch frequencies"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 1C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=DO+touch+that+dial%3A+Six+radio+stations+switch+frequencies&rft.pages=1C&rft.date=2001-07-02&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F2D641287984683&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeticca2001" class="citation news cs1">Peticca, Mike (May 3, 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F12FC86BAD8373418">"Rockers try to replace retired leader"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 6D<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Rockers+try+to+replace+retired+leader&rft.pages=6D&rft.date=2001-05-03&rft.aulast=Peticca&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F12FC86BAD8373418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2001" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (May 18, 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F12FC86CE49879340">"If Fratello is ready, Paxson's not willing"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 2D<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=If+Fratello+is+ready%2C+Paxson%27s+not+willing&rft.pages=2D&rft.date=2001-05-18&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F12FC86CE49879340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ClassicPopStays-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ClassicPopStays_301-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClassicPopStays_301-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClassicPopStays_301-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2001" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (June 1, 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F12FC86E015792970">"Classic pop radio will stay alive here: Actually will expand on WCLV AM"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 1A<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Classic+pop+radio+will+stay+alive+here%3A+Actually+will+expand+on+WCLV+AM&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F12FC86E015792970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArtsGroupWCLV-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArtsGroupWCLV_302-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArtsGroupWCLV_302-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenbergFeran2000" class="citation news cs1">Rosenberg, Donald; Feran, Tom (November 2, 2000). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80DC0BD2279590">"Arts group will take ownership of WCLV"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 1A<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Arts+group+will+take+ownership+of+WCLV&rft.pages=1A&rft.date=2000-11-02&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=Feran%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80DC0BD2279590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SalemMusicalChairs-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SalemMusicalChairs_303-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SalemMusicalChairs_303-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2001" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Jim (June 18, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83461437/seven-area-radio-stations-will-play/">"Seven area radio stations will play musical chairs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. pp. A1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55334350/the-akron-beacon-journal/">A5</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Seven+area+radio+stations+will+play+musical+chairs&rft.pages=A1%2C+A5&rft.date=2001-06-18&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F83461437%2Fseven-area-radio-stations-will-play%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFeran2000" class="citation news cs1">Feran, Tom (November 8, 2000). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80DC11DDD0C4CD">"Completing the score on WCLV deal"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 1E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Completing+the+score+on+WCLV+deal&rft.pages=1E&rft.date=2000-11-08&rft.aulast=Feran&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80DC11DDD0C4CD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seniorlistenerslosers-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seniorlistenerslosers_305-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seniorlistenerslosers_305-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2001" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (May 25, 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F12FC86D709CB81E0">"Senior listeners are the losers in radio game"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 1E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Senior+listeners+are+the+losers+in+radio+game&rft.pages=1E&rft.date=2001-05-25&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F12FC86D709CB81E0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2001" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (May 25, 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F12FC86D7167A4D90">"Want to complain? Call the right Salem"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 5E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Want+to+complain%3F+Call+the+right+Salem&rft.pages=5E&rft.date=2001-05-25&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F12FC86D7167A4D90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44784147/music_of_your_life_to_begin_on_wjmp/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Music of Your Life' to begin on WJMP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. June 2, 2001. p. B6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=%27Music+of+Your+Life%27+to+begin+on+WJMP&rft.pages=B6&rft.date=2001-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F44784147%2Fmusic_of_your_life_to_begin_on_wjmp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOcker2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Ocker" title="Sheldon Ocker">Ocker, Sheldon</a> (June 3, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83461205/are-thome-tribe-inseparable/">"Are Thome, Tribe inseparable?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. C5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Are+Thome%2C+Tribe+inseparable%3F&rft.pages=C5&rft.date=2001-06-03&rft.aulast=Ocker&rft.aufirst=Sheldon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F83461205%2Fare-thome-tribe-inseparable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOcker2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Ocker" title="Sheldon Ocker">Ocker, Sheldon</a> (March 4, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83451198/hart-plays-hand-perfectly-in-dealing/">"Hart plays hand perfectly in dealing with Vizquel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. C5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Hart+plays+hand+perfectly+in+dealing+with+Vizquel&rft.pages=C5&rft.date=2001-03-04&rft.aulast=Ocker&rft.aufirst=Sheldon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F83451198%2Fhart-plays-hand-perfectly-in-dealing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2002" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (August 2, 2002). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/document-view?p=NewsBank&t=&sort=YMD_date%3AA&fld-nav-0=YMD_date&val-nav-0=2002%20-%202002&fld-base-0=alltext&maxresults=20&val-base-0=%22Bill%20Randle%22&docref=news/0F52F9A3E202CA2E">"Indian games bat WTAM AM/100 into first place"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. E5<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Scene&rft.atitle=Battle+of+the+Blowhards&rft.date=2002-09-11&rft.aulast=Putz&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fcleveland%2Fbattle-of-the-blowhards%2FContent%3Foid%3D1480238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2001" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Jim (June 29, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83461004/its-time-to-reset-your-radio-dial/">"It's time to reset your radio dial: Seven stations will get new frequencies Tuesday"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. pp. B1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83461026/its-time-to-reset-your-radio-dial/">B3</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Airwaves+airing+out%3A+Fodder+overflows+with+recent+moves&rft.pages=C1%2C+C6&rft.date=2001-01-22&rft.aulast=Morgan%2C+Jr.&rft.aufirst=David+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F83457373%2Fairwaves-airing-out-fodder-overflows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDyer1991" class="citation news cs1">Dyer, Bob (September 1, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45086243/feagler-bids-viewers-adieu/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Feagler!' bids viewers adieu"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. D2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=%27Feagler%21%27+bids+viewers+adieu&rft.pages=D2&rft.date=1991-09-01&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F45086243%2Ffeagler-bids-viewers-adieu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMusarra1998" class="citation news cs1">Musarra, Russ (January 7, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83442176/wknr-in-cleveland-changes-to-all-sports/">"WKNR in Cleveland changes to all sports"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. C6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=WKNR+in+Cleveland+changes+to+all+sports&rft.pages=C6&rft.date=1998-01-07&rft.aulast=Musarra&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F83442176%2Fwknr-in-cleveland-changes-to-all-sports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RodaBurgeZuppeAxed-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RodaBurgeZuppeAxed_316-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RodaBurgeZuppeAxed_316-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RodaBurgeZuppeAxed_316-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RodaBurgeZuppeAxed_316-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinnan2013" class="citation news cs1">Finnan, Bob (August 21, 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F16E156ABC09F83F0">"Kenny Roda, Will Burge and T.J. Zuppe axed from WKNR (Media notebook)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Journal" title="The Morning Journal">The Morning Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Journal&rft.atitle=Kenny+Roda%2C+Will+Burge+and+T.J.+Zuppe+axed+from+WKNR+%28Media+notebook%29&rft.date=2013-08-21&rft.aulast=Finnan&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F16E156ABC09F83F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83458538/drennan-set-to-host-10th-inning-show/">"Area briefs: Drennan set to host '10th Inning Show'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. April 7, 2001. p. C3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Area+briefs%3A+Drennan+set+to+host+%2710th+Inning+Show%27&rft.pages=C3&rft.date=2001-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F83458538%2Fdrennan-set-to-host-10th-inning-show%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2001" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (June 11, 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F87C5DACB65A484">"WKNR bumps Brinda for new morning show"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 5E<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WKNR+bumps+Brinda+for+new+morning+show&rft.pages=5E&rft.date=2001-06-11&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F87C5DACB65A484&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akro010617-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Akro010617_319-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akro010617_319-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOcker2001" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Ocker" title="Sheldon Ocker">Ocker, Sheldon</a> (June 17, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83535371/wondering-what-to-do/">"Wondering what to do"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. D5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Wondering+what+to+do&rft.pages=D5&rft.date=2001-06-17&rft.aulast=Ocker&rft.aufirst=Sheldon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F83535371%2Fwondering-what-to-do%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2001" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (October 20, 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F2DB66EF7AE256D">"WMJI takes top spot; Stern rules mornings"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. E9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WMJI+takes+top+spot%3B+Stern+rules+mornings&rft.pages=E9&rft.date=2001-10-20&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F2DB66EF7AE256D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WKNRFiresFive-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WKNRFiresFive_321-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WKNRFiresFive_321-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WKNRFiresFive_321-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (January 6, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0FFEE5B89D1661C6">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Truth' hurts: WKNR fires five"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. D1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=%27The+Truth%27+hurts%3A+WKNR+fires+five&rft.pages=D1&rft.date=2004-01-06&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0FFEE5B89D1661C6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_322-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_322-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCanigliaExner2004" class="citation news cs1">Caniglia, John; Exner, Rich (October 17, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F105CD06BE22434AE">"Drennan's future a gamble: Link to betting ring clouds radio personality's career"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. A1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Drennan%27s+future+a+gamble%3A+Link+to+betting+ring+clouds+radio+personality%27s+career&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=2004-10-17&rft.aulast=Caniglia&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Exner%2C+Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F105CD06BE22434AE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1999" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (September 1, 1999). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F0F80D691744B6EC8">"Herbstreit rips 'Immature' Buckeyes squad"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 2D<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Herbstreit+rips+%27Immature%27+Buckeyes+squad&rft.pages=2D&rft.date=1999-09-01&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F0F80D691744B6EC8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fybush-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fybush_324-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fybush_324-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFybush2015" class="citation web cs1">Fybush, Scott (May 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fybush.com/site-20150501/">"Site of the Week 5/1/15: Three Venerable Cleveland AMs"</a>. <i>Fybush.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2021</span> – via RadioBB.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fybush.com&rft.atitle=Site+of+the+Week+5%2F1%2F15%3A+Three+Venerable+Cleveland+AMs&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.aulast=Fybush&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fybush.com%2Fsite-20150501%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (October 17, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F105CD06BD53BED0F">"IT'S IN HERE SOMEWHERE, REALLY: McInnis pays off, but are Cavs pushing their luck with trades?"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. C2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=IT%27S+IN+HERE+SOMEWHERE%2C+REALLY%3A+McInnis+pays+off%2C+but+are+Cavs+pushing+their+luck+with+trades%3F&rft.pages=C2&rft.date=2004-10-17&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F105CD06BD53BED0F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (February 16, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F100C68959353FD36">"Lewis doesn't take WKNR firing personally"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. C2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Lewis+doesn%27t+take+WKNR+firing+personally&rft.pages=C2&rft.date=2004-02-16&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F100C68959353FD36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (January 21, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F1003D78AC1883773">"Pound's passion may keep Browns on ABC schedule"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. D2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Pound%27s+passion+may+keep+Browns+on+ABC+schedule&rft.pages=D2&rft.date=2004-01-21&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F1003D78AC1883773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (February 23, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F100EB6D5709D8C5D">"Everything's up to Speed for Liberatore"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. C2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Everything%27s+up+to+Speed+for+Liberatore&rft.pages=C2&rft.date=2004-02-23&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F100EB6D5709D8C5D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2004" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (May 3, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F1025C5DA6BCC73CB">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sports Club' talk show no longer on WKNR"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. D4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=%27Sports+Club%27+talk+show+no+longer+on+WKNR&rft.pages=D4&rft.date=2004-05-03&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F1025C5DA6BCC73CB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (September 6, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F104F4CDF5CEE713A">"WEWS now has a sporting chance"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. C2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WEWS+now+has+a+sporting+chance&rft.pages=C2&rft.date=2004-09-06&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F104F4CDF5CEE713A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavis2004" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Denise (July 7, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investor.salemmedia.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/561/salem-communications-to-acquire-wrmr-am-cleveland-station">"Salem Communications to Acquire WRMR-AM, Cleveland; Station Will Broadcast as WHK-AM in News/Talk Format"</a>. <i>Salem Media Group</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salem+Media+Group&rft.atitle=Salem+Communications+to+Acquire+WRMR-AM%2C+Cleveland%3B+Station+Will+Broadcast+as+WHK-AM+in+News%2FTalk+Format&rft.date=2004-07-07&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestor.salemmedia.com%2Fnews-events%2Fpress-releases%2Fdetail%2F561%2Fsalem-communications-to-acquire-wrmr-am-cleveland-station&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2004" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (July 8, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F103B8680753D932D">"Station sale moves WHK back to former spot on the dial"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. F4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Station+sale+moves+WHK+back+to+former+spot+on+the+dial&rft.pages=F4&rft.date=2004-07-08&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F103B8680753D932D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcCarty2004" class="citation news cs1">McCarty, James F. (September 28, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F10568D99840D2DFB">"Sports radio host Drennan targeted in gambling raid"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. A1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Sports+radio+host+Drennan+targeted+in+gambling+raid&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=2004-09-28&rft.aulast=McCarty&rft.aufirst=James+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F10568D99840D2DFB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (September 29, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F1056E1BA976D895C">"WKNR mum on Drennan"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. C2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WKNR+mum+on+Drennan&rft.pages=C2&rft.date=2004-09-29&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F1056E1BA976D895C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (October 4, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F105887BCE3322BC6">"WKNR takes hit for skirting Drennan story"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. C2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WKNR+takes+hit+for+skirting+Drennan+story&rft.pages=C2&rft.date=2004-10-04&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F105887BCE3322BC6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCaniglia2004" class="citation news cs1">Caniglia, John (October 14, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F105BD4286CD773BD">"Drennan was broke, scared, file reveals"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. A1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Drennan+was+broke%2C+scared%2C+file+reveals&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=2004-10-14&rft.aulast=Caniglia&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F105BD4286CD773BD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (October 18, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F105D25504D29C840">"WKNR tunes out ethics with Drennan"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. C2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WKNR+tunes+out+ethics+with+Drennan&rft.pages=C2&rft.date=2004-10-18&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F105D25504D29C840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (March 1, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F101106502C104181">"FSN-Ohio wants fans to get past first date with young Indians"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. C3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=FSN-Ohio+wants+fans+to+get+past+first+date+with+young+Indians&rft.pages=C3&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F101106502C104181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-339"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:32_339-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:32_339-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2006" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (October 9, 2006). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F114BC4C3CDADA5E0">"Gannon's throws on target in TV booth"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. C2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Gannon%27s+throws+on+target+in+TV+booth&rft.pages=C2&rft.date=2006-10-09&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F114BC4C3CDADA5E0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (October 27, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F10601C80634D23BC">"Malone offers a needed assist for Cavs"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. D2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Malone+offers+a+needed+assist+for+Cavs&rft.pages=D2&rft.date=2004-10-27&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F10601C80634D23BC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorgan,_Jr.2004" class="citation news cs1">Morgan, Jr., David Lee (October 8, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85057793/rome-in-c-town-saturday-out/">"Rome in C-Town Saturday; Out!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. C3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Rome+in+C-Town+Saturday%3B+Out%21&rft.pages=C3&rft.date=2004-10-08&rft.aulast=Morgan%2C+Jr.&rft.aufirst=David+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85057793%2Frome-in-c-town-saturday-out%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (September 20, 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F1053EA7FF67037FF">"Rome earns his take and harsh criticism"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. C2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Rome+earns+his+take+and+harsh+criticism&rft.pages=C2&rft.date=2004-09-20&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F1053EA7FF67037FF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorgan,_Jr.2006" class="citation news cs1">Morgan, Jr., David Lee (July 13, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85053943/wknr-radio-plans-to-drop-mike-mike/">"WKNR radio plans to drop 'Mike & Mike'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. C5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=WKNR+radio+plans+to+drop+%27Mike+%26+Mike%27&rft.pages=C5&rft.date=2006-07-13&rft.aulast=Morgan%2C+Jr.&rft.aufirst=David+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85053943%2Fwknr-radio-plans-to-drop-mike-mike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2006" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (July 31, 2006). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F1133B5C810EA8930">"Indians' ratings striking out, too"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. C2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Indians%27+ratings+striking+out%2C+too&rft.pages=C2&rft.date=2006-07-31&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F1133B5C810EA8930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorgan,_Jr.2006" class="citation news cs1">Morgan, Jr., David Lee (July 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85054002/espn-programming-to-move-to-1520-am/">"ESPN programming to move to 1520-AM (sic)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. C6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=ESPN+programming+to+move+to+1520-AM+%28sic%29&rft.pages=C6&rft.date=2006-07-21&rft.aulast=Morgan%2C+Jr.&rft.aufirst=David+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85054002%2Fespn-programming-to-move-to-1520-am%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BillionDollarBrand-346"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BillionDollarBrand_346-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BillionDollarBrand_346-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BillionDollarBrand_346-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBooth2006" class="citation web cs1">Booth, John (December 4, 2006). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20061204/SUB/61204004/building-on-a-billion-dollar-brand">"Building on a 'billion-dollar brand'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Crain%27s_Cleveland_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Crain's Cleveland Business">Crain's Cleveland Business</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+Cleveland+Business&rft.atitle=Building+on+a+%27billion-dollar+brand%27&rft.date=2006-12-04&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainscleveland.com%2Farticle%2F20061204%2FSUB%2F61204004%2Fbuilding-on-a-billion-dollar-brand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akro061205-347"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Akro061205_347-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akro061205_347-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2006" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, George M. (December 5, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85060958/with-sale-comes-advice-for-wknr/">"With sale comes advice for WKNR"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. pp. C1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85060998/with-sale-comes-advice-for-wknr-p2/">C5</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=With+sale+comes+advice+for+WKNR&rft.pages=C1%2C+C5&rft.date=2006-12-05&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=George+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85060958%2Fwith-sale-comes-advice-for-wknr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WKNRSoldGKB-348"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WKNRSoldGKB_348-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WKNRSoldGKB_348-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WKNRSoldGKB_348-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWashington2006" class="citation news cs1">Washington, Julie E. (December 6, 2006). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F115DE8A086DEE170">"WKNR sports-talk station sold: Good Karma Broadcasting buys AM/850 to join its AM/1540"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. C3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WKNR+sports-talk+station+sold%3A+Good+Karma+Broadcasting+buys+AM%2F850+to+join+its+AM%2F1540&rft.pages=C3&rft.date=2006-12-06&rft.aulast=Washington&rft.aufirst=Julie+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F115DE8A086DEE170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGlauber2012" class="citation web cs1">Glauber, Bill (July 28, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsonline.com/news/wisconsin/good-karmas-karmazin-scores-talking-up-sports-ga68t77-164145926.html">"Good Karma's Karmazin scores talking up sports"</a>. <i>www.jsonline.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jsonline.com&rft.atitle=Good+Karma%27s+Karmazin+scores+talking+up+sports&rft.date=2012-07-28&rft.aulast=Glauber&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsonline.com%2Fnews%2Fwisconsin%2Fgood-karmas-karmazin-scores-talking-up-sports-ga68t77-164145926.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown2006" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (October 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607121347/http://www.cleveland.com/sports/plaindealer/roger_brown/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Fsports%2F1160123448197870.xml&coll=2&thispage=4">"With Rosburg, Browns are special"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a>. p. 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/sports/plaindealer/roger_brown/index.ssf?/base/sports/1160123448197870.xml&coll=2&thispage=4">the original</a> on June 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=With+Rosburg%2C+Browns+are+special&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2006-10-06&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fsports%2Fplaindealer%2Froger_brown%2Findex.ssf%3F%2Fbase%2Fsports%2F1160123448197870.xml%26coll%3D2%26thispage%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GoldhammerCPD-351"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GoldhammerCPD_351-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GoldhammerCPD_351-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampanelli2010" class="citation web cs1">Campanelli, John (January 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/pdq/2010/01/aaron_goldhammer_of_wknrs_the.html">"Aaron Goldhammer of WKNR's 'The Really Big Show' hits the nail on the head (ouch)"</a>. <i>cleveland.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cleveland.com&rft.atitle=Aaron+Goldhammer+of+WKNR%27s+%27The+Really+Big+Show%27+hits+the+nail+on+the+head+%28ouch%29&rft.date=2010-01-18&rft.aulast=Campanelli&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fpdq%2F2010%2F01%2Faaron_goldhammer_of_wknrs_the.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBooth2006" class="citation news cs1">Booth, John (December 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927180003/http://www.crainscleveland.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20061204%2FFREE%2F61204019%2F1025">"Good Karma buys WKNR"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Crain%27s_Cleveland_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Crain's Cleveland Business">Crain's Cleveland Business</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crainscleveland.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061204/FREE/61204019/1025">the original</a></span> on September 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+Cleveland+Business&rft.atitle=Good+Karma+buys+WKNR&rft.date=2006-12-04&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainscleveland.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20061204%2FFREE%2F61204019%2F1025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crains20080121-353"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crains20080121_353-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crains20080121_353-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crains20080121_353-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crains20080121_353-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crains20080121_353-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBooth2008" class="citation web cs1">Booth, John (January 21, 2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crainscleveland.com/article/20080121/FREE/203401721/new-affiliation-rejuvenates-local-sports-radio-stations">"New affiliation rejuvenates local sports radio stations"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Crain%27s_Cleveland_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Crain's Cleveland Business">Crain's Cleveland Business</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Good+Karma+boss+wants+to+talk+sports&rft.pages=C1%2C+C3&rft.date=2006-12-06&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=George+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85057937%2Fgood-karma-boss-wants-to-talk-sports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, George M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/85061072/early-word-from-arizona/">"Early word from Arizona"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Knight_Ridder" title="Knight Ridder">Knight Ridder</a>. p. C6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Early+word+from+Arizona&rft.pages=C6&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=George+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85061072%2Fearly-word-from-arizona%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akro070224-356"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Akro070224_356-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akro070224_356-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2007" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, George M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=WKNR+improves+its+lineup&rft.pages=C1&rft.date=2007-02-27&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=George+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85061174%2Fwknr-improves-its-lineup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RizzoBSMInterview-358"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RizzoBSMInterview_358-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RizzoBSMInterview_358-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFContes2020" class="citation web cs1">Contes, Brandon (May 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://barrettsportsmedia.com/2020/05/29/theres-a-little-wwe-in-everything-tony-rizzo-does/">"There's A Little WWE In Everything Tony Rizzo Does"</a>. <i>Barrett Media</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barrett+Media&rft.atitle=There%27s+A+Little+WWE+In+Everything+Tony+Rizzo+Does&rft.date=2020-05-29&rft.aulast=Contes&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbarrettsportsmedia.com%2F2020%2F05%2F29%2Ftheres-a-little-wwe-in-everything-tony-rizzo-does%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2007" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, George M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=WKNR+boss+still+working+on+recipe&rft.pages=C1&rft.date=2007-03-30&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=George+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85053887%2Fwknr-boss-still-working-on-recipe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWashington2006" class="citation news cs1">Washington, Julie E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Good+Karma+for+downtown&rft.date=2006-12-26&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainscleveland.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F20061226%2FFREE%2F61226009%2F1025%26Profile%3D1025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pd-362"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pd_362-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaranick2008" class="citation news cs1">Baranick, Alana (October 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/obituaries/index.ssf/2008/10/jack_reynolds_hosted_wrestling.html">"Jack Reynolds, hosted wrestling show with Jesse Ventura"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+Cleveland+Business&rft.atitle=%27The+Hooligans%27+shakes+things+up+with+Fedor%27s+exit&rft.date=2013-01-28&rft.aulast=Kleps&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainscleveland.com%2Farticle%2F20130128%2FBLOGS06%2F130129795%2Fthe-hooligans-shakes-things-up-with-fedors-exit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WKNRFedorLetGo-364"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WKNRFedorLetGo_364-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WKNRFedorLetGo_364-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WKNRFedorLetGo_364-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinnan2013" class="citation news cs1">Finnan, Bob (January 29, 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F16E189576E9EF3A8">"WKNR lets go of Chris Fedor"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Journal" title="The Morning Journal">The Morning Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Journal&rft.atitle=WKNR+lets+go+of+Chris+Fedor&rft.date=2013-01-29&rft.aulast=Finnan&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F16E189576E9EF3A8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrzegorek2010" class="citation web cs1">Grzegorek, Vince (December 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clevescene.com/64-and-counting/archives/2010/12/09/wknr-fined-4000-over-rizzos-who-said-that-contest">"WKNR Fined $4,000 by FCC Over Rizzo's "Who Said That" Contest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Scene&rft.atitle=WKNR+Fined+%244%2C000+by+FCC+Over+Rizzo%27s+%22Who+Said+That%22+Contest&rft.date=2010-12-09&rft.aulast=Grzegorek&rft.aufirst=Vince&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2F64-and-counting%2Farchives%2F2010%2F12%2F09%2Fwknr-fined-4000-over-rizzos-who-said-that-contest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPetkovic2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Petkovic" class="mw-redirect" title="John Petkovic">Petkovic, John</a> (April 29, 2014). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F14D8273423CFE090">"Money, power, lack of black media voices helped NBA sweep Donald Sterling under the rug for years"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Money%2C+power%2C+lack+of+black+media+voices+helped+NBA+sweep+Donald+Sterling+under+the+rug+for+years&rft.date=2014-04-29&rft.aulast=Petkovic&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F14D8273423CFE090&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOller2015" class="citation web cs1">Oller, Rob (September 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cantonrep.com/article/20150911/SPORTS/309119988">"Q&A with former Buckeye Dustin Fox"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Repository" title="The Repository">The Repository</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Repository&rft.atitle=Q%26A+with+former+Buckeye+Dustin+Fox&rft.date=2015-09-11&rft.aulast=Oller&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cantonrep.com%2Farticle%2F20150911%2FSPORTS%2F309119988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/77351/wknr-makes-changes-to-afternoons-evenings">"WKNR Makes Changes To Afternoons, Evenings"</a>. <i>All Access</i>. June 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Cleveland Live LLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2011/09/wkrk_fm923_the_fan_replaces_ro.html">the original</a> on October 2, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland.com&rft.atitle=WKRK+FM%2F92.3+The+Fan+Replaces+Rock+with+Sports+Talk&rft.date=2011-09-02&rft.au=Yarborough%2C+Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2Findex.ssf%2F2011%2F09%2Fwkrk_fm923_the_fan_replaces_ro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MeetSamPines-370"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MeetSamPines_370-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MeetSamPines_370-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRavanos2021" class="citation web cs1">Ravanos, Demetri (February 17, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://barrettsportsmedia.com/2021/02/17/meet-the-market-managers-sam-pines-espn-cleveland/">"Meet the Market Managers: Sam Pines, ESPN Cleveland"</a>. <i>Barrett Media</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barrett+Media&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Market+Managers%3A+Sam+Pines%2C+ESPN+Cleveland&rft.date=2021-02-17&rft.aulast=Ravanos&rft.aufirst=Demetri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbarrettsportsmedia.com%2F2021%2F02%2F17%2Fmeet-the-market-managers-sam-pines-espn-cleveland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akro110805-371"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Akro110805_371-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akro110805_371-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2011" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, George M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lima+News&rft.atitle=Bruce+Hooley+back+on+the+radio&rft.date=2011-10-04&rft.aulast=Naveau&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F13A3143DC911B378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akro130822-373"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Akro130822_373-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akro130822_373-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akro130822_373-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Akro130822_373-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2013" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, George M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=WKNR+fires+three%2C+shuffles+programs&rft.pages=C1%2C+C5&rft.date=2013-08-22&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=George+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85118329%2Fwknr-fires-three-shuffles-programs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchudel2011" class="citation news cs1">Schudel, Jeff (July 23, 2011). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F16E1069CAD214C88">"NFL INSIDER: Browns' roster moving toward more youth"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Journal" title="The Morning Journal">The Morning Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Journal&rft.atitle=NFL+INSIDER%3A+Browns%27+roster+moving+toward+more+youth&rft.date=2011-07-23&rft.aulast=Schudel&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F16E1069CAD214C88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiadiun2012" class="citation web cs1">Diadiun, Ted (January 28, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/readers/2012/01/tony_grossis_reassignment_was.html">"Tony Grossi's reassignment was a painful necessity"</a>. <i>cleveland.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cleveland.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Grossi%27s+reassignment+was+a+painful+necessity&rft.date=2012-01-28&rft.aulast=Diadiun&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Freaders%2F2012%2F01%2Ftony_grossis_reassignment_was.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKendra2011" class="citation news cs1">Kendra, Tom (April 5, 2011). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F1367239589CF65F8">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Tattoo-Gate' - a black eye - for Buckeyes"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Muskegon_Chronicle" class="mw-redirect" title="The Muskegon Chronicle">The Muskegon Chronicle</a></i>. p. B1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Muskegon+Chronicle&rft.atitle=%27Tattoo-Gate%27+-+a+black+eye+-+for+Buckeyes&rft.pages=B1&rft.date=2011-04-05&rft.aulast=Kendra&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F1367239589CF65F8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPress_Release2013" class="citation web cs1">Press Release (March 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleveland.cbslocal.com/2013/03/28/browns-enter-into-groundbreaking-radio-partnership-with-espn-850-wknr-and-cbs-radios-92-3-the-fan-and-98-5-wncx/">"Browns Enter Into Groundbreaking Radio Partnership With ESPN 850 WKNR And CBS Radio's 92.3 The Fan And 98.5 WNCX"</a>. <i>Cleveland.CBSLocal.com</i>. CBS Local Media, a division of CBS Radio Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland.CBSLocal.com&rft.atitle=Browns+Enter+Into+Groundbreaking+Radio+Partnership+With+ESPN+850+WKNR+And+CBS+Radio%27s+92.3+The+Fan+And+98.5+WNCX&rft.date=2013-03-28&rft.au=Press+Release&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleveland.cbslocal.com%2F2013%2F03%2F28%2Fbrowns-enter-into-groundbreaking-radio-partnership-with-espn-850-wknr-and-cbs-radios-92-3-the-fan-and-98-5-wncx%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BrownsAgreeToDeal-378"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BrownsAgreeToDeal_378-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReed2013" class="citation news cs1">Reed, Tom (March 28, 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F1454F8DC25A24AE8">"Cleveland Browns agree to historic broadcast deal, don't anticipate any coverage gaps on game days"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Browns+agree+to+historic+broadcast+deal%2C+don%27t+anticipate+any+coverage+gaps+on+game+days&rft.date=2013-03-28&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F1454F8DC25A24AE8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BrownsNewRadioHomes-379"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BrownsNewRadioHomes_379-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BrownsNewRadioHomes_379-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BrownsNewRadioHomes_379-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReed2013" class="citation news cs1">Reed, Tom (March 26, 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F1454B3B7CEE97588">"Cleveland Browns will have new radio homes for next season, say sources"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Browns+will+have+new+radio+homes+for+next+season%2C+say+sources&rft.date=2013-03-26&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F1454B3B7CEE97588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/83563796/2-radio-stations-outbid-others-for/">"2 radio stations outbid others for rights to carry Browns"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_News_Journal" title="Mansfield News Journal">Mansfield News Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Thomson_News_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson News Service">Thomson News Service</a>. March 23, 1994. p. 3C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mansfield+News+Journal&rft.atitle=2+radio+stations+outbid+others+for+rights+to+carry+Browns&rft.pages=3C&rft.date=1994-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F83563796%2F2-radio-stations-outbid-others-for%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F147A9F2E45093328">"New time for Browns radio show"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. July 19, 2013. p. D3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=New+time+for+Browns+radio+show&rft.pages=D3&rft.date=2013-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F147A9F2E45093328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas2013" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, George M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=Former+Indians+star+takes+swing+at+houses&rft.pages=C1%2C+C3&rft.date=2013-07-13&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=George+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F85118506%2Fformer-indians-star-takes-swing-at%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinnan2013" class="citation news cs1">Finnan, Bob (April 28, 2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F16E16F431FE84DF0">"Lorain native and Elyria Catholic graduate Matt Wilhelm hired at WKNR to be football analyst (Media notebook)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Journal" title="The Morning Journal">The Morning Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Journal&rft.atitle=Lorain+native+and+Elyria+Catholic+graduate+Matt+Wilhelm+hired+at+WKNR+to+be+football+analyst+%28Media+notebook%29&rft.date=2013-04-28&rft.aulast=Finnan&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F16E16F431FE84DF0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espncleveland.com/common/more.php?m=49&post_id=38421">Windhorst joins WKNR - ESPN Cleveland.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141112152313/http://www.espncleveland.com/common/more.php?m=49&post_id=38421">Archived</a> 2014-11-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SceneSayNothing-385"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SceneSayNothing_385-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SceneSayNothing_385-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SceneSayNothing_385-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcGraw2015" class="citation web cs1">McGraw, Daniel (September 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/some-think-sports-talk-radio-in-cleveland-is-dying-truth-is-its-already-dead/Content?oid=4627390">"Some Think Sports Talk Radio in Cleveland Is Dying. Truth Is, It's Already Dead"</a>. <i>Cleveland Scene</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Scene&rft.atitle=WKNR%27s+Aaron+Goldhammer+to+Eat+Literal+Horse+Shit+in+Honor+of+Baker+Mayfield&rft.date=2018-04-27&rft.aulast=Colangelo&rft.aufirst=B.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fscene-and-heard%2Farchives%2F2018%2F04%2F27%2Fwknrs-aaron-goldhammer-to-eat-literal-horse-shit-in-honor-of-baker-mayfield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorona2020" class="citation news cs1">Morona, Joey (March 11, 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F179A654950B11DF8">"ESPN Cleveland's Tony Grossi returns, says suspension was 'traumatic' but also a 'learning experience'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=How+the+coronavirus+crisis+is+impacting+Cleveland+radio&rft.date=2020-04-09&rft.aulast=Morona&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F17A3D9FF42571F00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/195778/wwgk-a-1540-espn-cleveland-to-air-siriusxm-doctor-">"WWGK-A (1540 ESPN)/Cleveland To Air SiriusXM Doctor Radio And Coronavirus Channel"</a>. <i>All Access</i>. April 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All+Access&rft.atitle=WWGK-A+%281540+ESPN%29%2FCleveland+To+Air+SiriusXM+Doctor+Radio+And+Coronavirus+Channel&rft.date=2020-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F195778%2Fwwgk-a-1540-espn-cleveland-to-air-siriusxm-doctor-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2020" class="citation web cs1">Venta, Lance (April 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/186287/1540-wwgk-cleveland-to-add-siriusxms-coronavirus-programming/">"1540 WWGK Cleveland To Add SiriusXM's Coronavirus Programming"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times-Reporter&rft.atitle=Bruce+Drennan+making+good+on+his+promise+to+appear+at+the+Dover+Public+Library&rft.date=2021-08-24&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesreporter.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2F2021%2F08%2F24%2Fbruce-drennan-making-good-his-promise-appear-dover-public-library%2F8195497002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BrownsDealExtended-412"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BrownsDealExtended_412-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BrownsDealExtended_412-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BrownsDealExtended_412-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2020" class="citation web cs1">Venta, Lance (August 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/195879/cleveland-browns-extend-deal-with-entercom-good-karma/">"Cleveland Browns Extend Deal With Entercom & Good Karma"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2021</span> – via Radio BB.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Browns+Extend+Deal+With+Entercom+%26+Good+Karma&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F195879%2Fcleveland-browns-extend-deal-with-entercom-good-karma%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-413"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-413">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://flatseastbank.com/places/espn-cleveland/">PLACES IN THE FLATS: ESPN CLEVELAND - Flats East Bank.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-414"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-414">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorona2021" class="citation news cs1">Morona, Joey (February 23, 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F180D6CE552645408">"ESPN Cleveland adding Emmett Golden to 'The Really Big Show' in March"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=ESPN+Cleveland+adding+Emmett+Golden+to+%27The+Really+Big+Show%27+in+March&rft.date=2021-02-23&rft.aulast=Morona&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F180D6CE552645408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-415"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-415">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorona2021" class="citation news cs1">Morona, Joey (August 25, 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=NewsBank&req_dat=1082885C71926A79&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews%252F1849BA58327659A8">"ESPN moves Max Kellerman from 'First Take' to morning radio show"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=ESPN+moves+Max+Kellerman+from+%27First+Take%27+to+morning+radio+show&rft.date=2021-08-25&rft.aulast=Morona&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%253Asid%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%26svc_dat%3DNewsBank%26req_dat%3D1082885C71926A79%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%253Aofi%2Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx%26rft_dat%3Ddocument_id%253Anews%25252F1849BA58327659A8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-416"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-416">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorona2020" class="citation web cs1">Morona, Joey (August 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2020/08/espn-cleveland-850-to-replace-mike-golics-morning-show-with-keyshawn-jay-and-zubin.html">"ESPN Cleveland 850 to replace Mike Golic's morning show with 'Keyshawn, Jay and Zubin'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>cleveland.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cleveland.com&rft.atitle=ESPN+Cleveland+850+to+replace+Mike+Golic%27s+morning+show+with+%27Keyshawn%2C+Jay+and+Zubin%27&rft.date=2020-08-05&rft.aulast=Morona&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2020%2F08%2Fespn-cleveland-850-to-replace-mike-golics-morning-show-with-keyshawn-jay-and-zubin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-417"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-417">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrossi,_Tony2013" class="citation web cs1">Grossi, Tony (March 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510235931/http://espncleveland.com/common/more.php?m=49&action=blog&r=17&post_id=15161">"ESPN 850 WKNR is the new radio home of the Cleveland Browns"</a>. <i>ESPNCleveland.com</i>. ESPN Internet Ventures and Good Karma Broadcasting, Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espncleveland.com/common/more.php?m=49&action=blog&r=17&post_id=15161">the original</a> on May 10, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPNCleveland.com&rft.atitle=ESPN+850+WKNR+is+the+new+radio+home+of+the+Cleveland+Browns&rft.date=2013-03-28&rft.au=Grossi%2C+Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespncleveland.com%2Fcommon%2Fmore.php%3Fm%3D49%26action%3Dblog%26r%3D17%26post_id%3D15161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPress_Release2013" class="citation web cs1">Press Release (March 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cleveland.cbslocal.com/2013/03/28/browns-enter-into-groundbreaking-radio-partnership-with-espn-850-wknr-and-cbs-radios-92-3-the-fan-and-98-5-wncx/">"Browns Enter Into Groundbreaking Radio Partnership With ESPN 850 WKNR And CBS Radio's 92.3 The Fan And 98.5 WNCX"</a>. <i>Cleveland.CBSLocal.com</i>. CBS Local Media, a division of CBS Radio Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland.CBSLocal.com&rft.atitle=Browns+Enter+Into+Groundbreaking+Radio+Partnership+With+ESPN+850+WKNR+And+CBS+Radio%27s+92.3+The+Fan+And+98.5+WNCX&rft.date=2013-03-28&rft.au=Press+Release&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcleveland.cbslocal.com%2F2013%2F03%2F28%2Fbrowns-enter-into-groundbreaking-radio-partnership-with-espn-850-wknr-and-cbs-radios-92-3-the-fan-and-98-5-wncx%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-LandDemandPostgame-418"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LandDemandPostgame_418-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LandDemandPostgame_418-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelandondemand.com/podcasts/landmarks-postgame/">"Landmarks & Postgame"</a>. <i>thelandondemand.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Good_Karma_Brands" title="Good Karma Brands">Good Karma Brands</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thelandondemand.com&rft.atitle=Landmarks+%26+Postgame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelandondemand.com%2Fpodcasts%2Flandmarks-postgame%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-419"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-419">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideradio.com/people_moves/bruce-drennan/article_946076e6-ac4f-11ec-95e1-4b68d7d9008b.html">"Bruce Drennan"</a>. <i>InsideRadio.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideRadio.com&rft.atitle=Bruce+Drennan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Fpeople_moves%2Fbruce-drennan%2Farticle_946076e6-ac4f-11ec-95e1-4b68d7d9008b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WKNR-OSU-420"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WKNR-OSU_420-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130917092613/http://espncleveland.com/common/more.php?m=49&post_id=20111">"OSU on WKNR - ESPN Cleveland.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espncleveland.com/common/more.php?m=49&post_id=20111">the original</a> on September 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OSU+on+WKNR+-+ESPN+Cleveland.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespncleveland.com%2Fcommon%2Fmore.php%3Fm%3D49%26post_id%3D20111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWKNR" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WKNR&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/cleveland/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=28509">Facility details for Facility ID 28509 (WKNR)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> Licensing and Management System</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=SU24&band=am&callLetter=WKNR">WKNR</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Audio" title="Nielsen Audio">Nielsen Audio</a>'s AM station database</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdbs.recnet.com/corres/?doc=72771">"FCC History Cards for WKNR"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span 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li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleveland_Radio" title="Template:Cleveland Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cleveland_Radio" title="Template talk:Cleveland Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_the_Greater_Cleveland_area837" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Greater Cleveland</a> area</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEOL" title="WEOL">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCD" title="WCCD">1000</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">1100</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHKW" title="WHKW">1220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCR_(AM)" title="WCCR (AM)">1260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMO" title="WJMO">1300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBL" title="WOBL">1320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINT_(AM)" title="WINT (AM)">1330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARF" title="WARF">1350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDLW" title="WDLW">1380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">1420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABQ" title="WABQ">1460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERE" title="WERE">1490</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>88.3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBWC" title="WBWC">WBWC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHWN" title="WHWN">WHWN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJCU" title="WJCU">88.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCSB_(FM)" title="WCSB (FM)">89.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">89.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">90.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUW-FM" title="WRUW-FM">91.1</a></li> <li>91.5 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKHR" title="WKHR">WKHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBC-FM" title="WOBC-FM">WOBC-FM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">92.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZAK" title="WZAK">93.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKLV-FM" title="WKLV-FM">95.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKS" title="WAKS">96.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">98.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGAR-FM" title="WGAR-FM">99.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMS" title="WMMS">100.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDOK" title="WDOK">102.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCRF-FM" title="WCRF-FM">103.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQAL" title="WQAL">104.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">104.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">105.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">106.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNWV" title="WNWV">107.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENZ" title="WENZ">107.9</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">LPFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WSAV-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WSAV-LP (page does not exist)">93.7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WOVU-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WOVU-LP (page does not exist)">95.9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W206CH" class="mw-redirect" title="W206CH">89.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W224CD" class="mw-redirect" title="W224CD">92.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W233CG" class="mw-redirect" title="W233CG">94.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W245CY" class="mw-redirect" title="W245CY">96.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W255CW" class="mw-redirect" title="W255CW">98.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W256BT" class="mw-redirect" title="W256BT">99.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W262DM" class="mw-redirect" title="W262DM">100.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W266CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W266CJ">101.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W268CO" class="mw-redirect" title="W268CO">101.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W273DG" class="mw-redirect" title="W273DG">102.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W279BT" class="mw-redirect" title="W279BT">103.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W287DQ" class="mw-redirect" title="W287DQ">105.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W291BV" class="mw-redirect" title="W291BV">106.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W295DE" class="mw-redirect" title="W295DE">106.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W299CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W299CJ">107.7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Weather_Radio" title="NOAA Weather Radio">NOAA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WNG698" class="mw-redirect" title="WNG698">162.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHB59" class="mw-redirect" title="KHB59">162.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">Digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">89.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">89.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">89.7-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">89.7-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">90.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">90.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">90.3-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">92.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">92.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">92.3-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZAK" title="WZAK">93.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMO" title="WJMO">93.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERE" title="WERE">93.1-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKS" title="WAKS">96.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKS-HD2" title="WAKS-HD2">96.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">98.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">98.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGAR-FM" title="WGAR-FM">99.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMS" title="WMMS">100.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMS-HD2" title="WMMS-HD2">100.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMS" title="WMMS">100.7-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDOK" title="WDOK">102.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQAL" title="WQAL">104.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Q" title="Channel Q">104.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">104.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">104.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">104.9-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">104.9-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">105.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Love" title="K-Love">105.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">106.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">106.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNWV" title="WNWV">107.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENZ" title="WENZ">107.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMO" title="WJMO">107.9-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">Call signs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHB59" class="mw-redirect" title="KHB59">KHB59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W206CH" class="mw-redirect" title="W206CH">W206CH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W224CD" class="mw-redirect" title="W224CD">W224CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W233CG" class="mw-redirect" title="W233CG">W233CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W245CY" class="mw-redirect" title="W245CY">W245CY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W255CW" class="mw-redirect" title="W255CW">W255CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W256BT" class="mw-redirect" title="W256BT">W256BT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W262DM" class="mw-redirect" title="W262DM">W262DM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W266CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W266CJ">W266CJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W268CO" class="mw-redirect" title="W268CO">W268CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W273DG" class="mw-redirect" title="W273DG">W273DG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W279BT" class="mw-redirect" title="W279BT">W279BT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W287DQ" class="mw-redirect" title="W287DQ">W287DQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W291BV" class="mw-redirect" title="W291BV">W291BV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W295DE" class="mw-redirect" title="W295DE">W295DE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W299CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W299CJ">W299CJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABQ" title="WABQ">WABQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKS" title="WAKS">WAKS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WAKS-HD2" title="WAKS-HD2">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARF" title="WARF">WARF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBWC" title="WBWC">WBWC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCD" title="WCCD">WCCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCR_(AM)" title="WCCR (AM)">WCCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">WCLV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">WCPN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">HD3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">HD4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCRF-FM" title="WCRF-FM">WCRF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCSB_(FM)" title="WCSB (FM)">WCSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDLW" title="WDLW">WDLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDOK" title="WDOK">WDOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENZ" title="WENZ">WENZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WJMO" title="WJMO">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEOL" title="WEOL">WEOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERE" title="WERE">WERE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGAR-FM" title="WGAR-FM">WGAR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHKW" title="WHKW">WHKW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">WHLK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHWN" title="WHWN">WHWN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINT_(AM)" title="WINT (AM)">WINT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJCU" title="WJCU">WJCU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMO" title="WJMO">WJMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKHR" title="WKHR">WKHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKLV-FM" title="WKLV-FM">WKLV-FM</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WKNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">WKRK-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">WKSU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">HD3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">HD4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">WMJI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K-Love" title="K-Love">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMS" title="WMMS">WMMS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMMS-HD2" title="WMMS-HD2">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMS" title="WMMS">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">WNCX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNG698" class="mw-redirect" title="WNG698">WNG698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNWV" title="WNWV">WNWV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBC-FM" title="WOBC-FM">WOBC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBL" title="WOBL">WOBL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WOVU-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WOVU-LP (page does not exist)">WOVU-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQAL" title="WQAL">WQAL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Q" title="Channel Q">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUW-FM" title="WRUW-FM">WRUW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WSAV-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WSAV-LP (page does not exist)">WSAV-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZAK" title="WZAK">WZAK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WZAK" title="WZAK">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERE" title="WERE">HD3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Browns Radio Network">Cleveland Browns Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavaliers_AudioVerse" title="Cavaliers AudioVerse">Cavaliers AudioVerse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Guardians Radio Network">Cleveland Guardians Radio Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDPM_(Cleveland)" title="KDPM (Cleveland)">KDPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OWOW_Radio" title="OWOW Radio">oWOW Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WATJ" title="WATJ">WATJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">WBOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFJC" title="WFJC">WDBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJTB_(AM)" title="WJTB (AM)">WJTB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWGK" title="WWGK">WWGK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWIZ_(Lorain,_Ohio)" title="WWIZ (Lorain, Ohio)">WWIZ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>Radio stations in <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio" title="Northeast Ohio">Northeast Ohio</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Akron_Radio" title="Template:Akron Radio">Akron</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Ashtabula_Radio" title="Template:Ashtabula Radio">Ashtabula</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Canton_Radio" title="Template:Canton Radio">Canton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleveland_Radio" title="Template:Cleveland Radio">Cleveland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Youngstown-Warren_Radio" title="Template:Youngstown-Warren Radio">Youngstown</a></dd></dl> </div> <dl><dt>Other nearby regions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Mid-Ohio_Radio" title="Template:Mid-Ohio Radio">Mid-Ohio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sandusky_Radio" title="Template:Sandusky Radio">Vacationland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Toledo_Radio" title="Template:Toledo Radio">Toledo</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_mass_media_in_Cleveland" title="List of mass media in Cleveland">List of mass media in Cleveland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Ohio" title="List of radio stations in Ohio">List of radio stations in Ohio</a></dd></dl> <hr /> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>1. Daytime only station</dd> <dd>2. <a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station" title="Clear-channel station">Clear-channel stations</a> with extended nighttime coverage</dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_radio_stations_in_the_state_of_Ohio1150" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Sports Radio Stations in Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sports_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template talk:Sports Radio Stations in Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sports_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sports Radio Stations in Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_radio_stations_in_the_state_of_Ohio1150" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">Sports radio</a> stations in the state of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ashtabula <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFUN_(AM)" title="WFUN (AM)">WFUN</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cincinnati <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAI" title="WSAI">WSAI</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cleveland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WARF" title="WARF">WARF</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WKNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">WKRK-FM</a></li></ul></li> <li>Columbus <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBNS_(AM)" title="WBNS (AM)">WBNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBNS-FM" title="WBNS-FM">WBNS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMNI" title="WMNI">WMNI</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dayton <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WING" title="WING">WING</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WONE_(AM)" title="WONE (AM)">WONE</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fostoria <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFOB" title="WFOB">WFOB</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lima <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWSR" title="WWSR">WWSR</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mansfield/Mid-Ohio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WNCO_(AM)" title="WNCO (AM)">WNCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRGM" title="WRGM">WRGM</a></li></ul></li> <li>Marietta/St. Marys WV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WJAW_(AM)" title="WJAW (AM)">WJAW</a></li></ul></li> <li>Massillon/Canton <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTIG" title="WTIG">WTIG</a></li></ul></li> <li>Middleport/Pomeroy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMPO" title="WMPO">WMPO</a></li></ul></li> <li>Portsmouth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WNXT_(AM)" title="WNXT (AM)">WNXT</a></li></ul></li> <li>Toledo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WCWA" title="WCWA">WCWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W264AK" title="W264AK">WQQO-HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li>Waverly <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WXIC" title="WXIC">WXIC</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wellston <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WYPC" title="WYPC">WYPC</a></li></ul></li> <li>Youngstown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBBW" title="WBBW">WBBW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNIO" title="WNIO">WNIO</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Adult_Contemporary_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Adult Contemporary Radio Stations in Ohio">adult contemporary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Classic_Hits_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Classic Hits Radio Stations in Ohio">classic hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Ohio_college_radio" title="Template:Ohio college radio">college</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Country Radio Stations in Ohio">country</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:News/Talk_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:News/Talk Radio Stations in Ohio">news/talk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:NPR_Ohio" title="Template:NPR Ohio">NPR</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Oldies_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Oldies Radio Stations in Ohio">oldies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Religious_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Religious Radio Stations in Ohio">religious</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Sports Radio Stations in Ohio">sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Contemporary_Hit_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Contemporary Hit Radio Stations in Ohio">top 40</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Urban_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Urban Radio Stations in Ohio">urban</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Spanish Radio Stations in Ohio">other</a> radio stations in Ohio</dd></dl> </div><div class="hlist" style="font-size:smaller"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:ESPN_Ohio" title="Template:ESPN Ohio">ESPN Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_Sports_Radio_stations" title="Template:Fox Sports Radio stations">Fox Sports Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Sports Radio">CBS Sports Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Radio" title="NBC Sports Radio">NBC Sports Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sports_Byline_USA" title="Sports Byline USA">Sports Byline USA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:SportsMap_Radio_stations" title="Template:SportsMap Radio stations">SportsMap Radio</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ESPN_Radio_stations_in_the_state_of_Ohio1234" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ESPN_Ohio" title="Template:ESPN Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ESPN_Ohio" title="Template talk:ESPN Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ESPN_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ESPN Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ESPN_Radio_stations_in_the_state_of_Ohio1234" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a> stations in the state of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full-time affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ashtabula <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFUN_(AM)" title="WFUN (AM)">WFUN</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cincinnati <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a></li></ul></li> <li>Columbus <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBNS_(AM)" title="WBNS (AM)">WBNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBNS-FM" title="WBNS-FM">WBNS-FM</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cleveland <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WKNR</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dayton <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WING" title="WING">WING</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lima <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WWSR" title="WWSR">WWSR</a></li></ul></li> <li>Logan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WLGN" title="WLGN">WLGN</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mansfield <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRGM" title="WRGM">WRGM</a></li></ul></li> <li>Marietta/St. Marys WV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WJAW_(AM)" title="WJAW (AM)">WJAW</a></li></ul></li> <li>Massillon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTIG" title="WTIG">WTIG</a></li></ul></li> <li>Middleport <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMPO" title="WMPO">WMPO</a></li></ul></li> <li>Portsmouth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WNXT_(AM)" title="WNXT (AM)">WNXT</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Part-time affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Archbold <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMTR-FM" title="WMTR-FM">WMTR-FM</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bellefontaine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBLL" title="WBLL">WBLL</a></li></ul></li> <li>Celina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WCSM_(AM)" title="WCSM (AM)">WCSM</a></li></ul></li> <li>Centerville <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKBV" title="WKBV">WKBV</a></li></ul></li> <li>Findlay <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFIN" title="WFIN">WFIN</a></li></ul></li> <li>Marietta <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMOA" title="WMOA">WMOA</a></li></ul></li> <li>Paulding <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKSD" title="WKSD">WKSD</a></li></ul></li> <li>Uhrichsville <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBTC_(AM)" title="WBTC (AM)">WBTC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_ESPN_Radio_affiliates" title="List of ESPN Radio affiliates">List of ESPN Radio affiliates</a></dd></dl> <div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Adult_Contemporary_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Adult Contemporary Radio Stations in Ohio">adult contemporary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Classic_Hits_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Classic Hits Radio Stations in Ohio">classic hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Ohio_college_radio" title="Template:Ohio college radio">college</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Country Radio Stations in Ohio">country</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:News/Talk_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:News/Talk Radio Stations in Ohio">news/talk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:NPR_Ohio" title="Template:NPR Ohio">NPR</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Oldies_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Oldies Radio Stations in Ohio">oldies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Religious_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Religious Radio Stations in Ohio">religious</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Sports Radio Stations in Ohio">sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Contemporary_Hit_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Contemporary Hit Radio Stations in Ohio">top 40</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Urban_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Urban Radio Stations in Ohio">urban</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Spanish Radio Stations in Ohio">other</a> radio stations in Ohio</dd></dl> </div><div class="hlist" style="font-size:smaller"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:ESPN_Ohio" title="Template:ESPN Ohio">ESPN Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_Sports_Radio_stations" title="Template:Fox Sports Radio stations">Fox Sports Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Sports Radio">CBS Sports Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Radio" title="NBC Sports Radio">NBC Sports Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sports_Byline_USA" title="Sports Byline USA">Sports Byline USA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:SportsMap_Radio_stations" title="Template:SportsMap Radio stations">SportsMap Radio</a></dd></dl> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Good_Karma_Brands197" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Good_Karma_Broadcasting" title="Template:Good Karma Broadcasting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Good_Karma_Broadcasting" title="Template talk:Good Karma Broadcasting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Good_Karma_Broadcasting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Good Karma Broadcasting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Good_Karma_Brands197" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Good_Karma_Brands" title="Good Karma Brands">Good Karma Brands</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KSPN_(AM)" title="KSPN (AM)">KSPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBEV_(AM)" title="WBEV (AM)">WBEV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEFL" title="WEFL">WEFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEPN_(AM)" title="WEPN (AM)">WEPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGKB" title="WGKB">WGKB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSQ" title="WHSQ">WHSQ</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WKNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMVP" title="WMVP">WMVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMJ_(AM)" title="WTMJ (AM)">WTMJ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBEV-FM" title="WBEV-FM">WBEV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTI" title="WKTI">WKTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTLX" title="WTLX">WTLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUUB" title="WUUB">WUUB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Owned by <a href="/wiki/Audacy,_Inc." title="Audacy, Inc.">Audacy, Inc.</a>, operated by Good Karma Brands under an <a href="/wiki/Local_marketing_agreement" title="Local marketing agreement">LMA</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐85b4f47977‐mf664 Cached time: 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