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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1900–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tallest_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tallest_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Tallest buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tallest_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Downtown_and_central_El_Paso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downtown_and_central_El_Paso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.1</span> <span>Downtown and central El Paso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downtown_and_central_El_Paso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northwest_El_Paso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northwest_El_Paso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.2</span> <span>Northwest El Paso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northwest_El_Paso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West-central_El_Paso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West-central_El_Paso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.3</span> <span>West-central El Paso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West-central_El_Paso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northeast_El_Paso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northeast_El_Paso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.4</span> <span>Northeast El Paso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northeast_El_Paso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_El_Paso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_El_Paso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.5</span> <span>East El Paso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_El_Paso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mission_Valley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mission_Valley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.6</span> <span>Mission Valley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mission_Valley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Texas_and_New_Mexico_suburbs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texas_and_New_Mexico_suburbs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.7</span> <span>Texas and New Mexico suburbs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texas_and_New_Mexico_suburbs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flooding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flooding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Flooding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flooding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2020 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-German_communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German_communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>German communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-German_communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Annual_cultural_events_and_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annual_cultural_events_and_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Annual cultural events and festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annual_cultural_events_and_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Music festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comedy_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comedy_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Comedy festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comedy_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performing_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performing_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Performing arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performing_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theaters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Theaters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Area_museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Area_museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Area museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Area_museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sites_within_the_city_limits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sites_within_the_city_limits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Sites within the city limits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sites_within_the_city_limits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Parks and recreation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parks and recreation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Botanical_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botanical_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Botanical gardens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botanical_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golf_courses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golf_courses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Golf courses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golf_courses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>County</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>State</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Federal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Public libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Radio stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.1</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railroad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railroad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.2</span> <span>Railroad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railroad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.3</span> <span>Major highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mass_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mass_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.4</span> <span>Mass transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mass_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Streetcar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streetcar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.5</span> <span>Streetcar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streetcar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_border_crossings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_border_crossings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.6</span> <span>International border crossings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_border_crossings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Water</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sister Cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Source_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Source_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Source notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Source_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">El Paso, Texas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 105 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eaf%C3%A6%C3%BEm" title="Þafæþm – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þafæþm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88_(%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="إل باسو (تكساس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إل باسو (تكساس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Paso_(Texas)" title="El-Paso (Texas) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="El-Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="ال پاسو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ال پاسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B,_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="এল প্যাসো, টেক্সাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এল প্যাসো, টেক্সাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Эль-Паса (Тэхас) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эль-Паса (Тэхас)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Эль-Паса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эль-Паса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Ел Пасо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ел Пасо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="El Paso (kapital sa kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="El Paso (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9_Taahi%CA%BC%C3%A1h%C3%AD" title="Tsé Taahiʼáhí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsé Taahiʼáhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BF_(%CE%A4%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%82)" title="Ελ Πάσο (Τέξας) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελ Πάσο (Τέξας)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Pa%C5%9Bo" title="El Paśo – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="El Paśo" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Teksaso)" title="El Paso (Teksaso) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="El Paso (Teksaso)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88_(%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="ال پاسو (تگزاس) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ال پاسو (تگزاس)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Teksas)" title="El Paso (Teksas) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="El Paso (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A4_(%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="ال پاسؤ (تگزاس) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ال پاسؤ (تگزاس)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%ED%8C%A8%EC%86%8C" title="엘패소 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘패소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8" title="Էլ Պասո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլ Պասո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Teksas" title="El Paso, Teksas – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="El Paso, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Эль-Пасо (Техас) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эль-Пасо (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%95" title="אל פאסו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אל פאסו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D" title="ელ-პასო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელ-პასო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Эл Пасо – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эл Пасо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Teksas" title="El Paso, Teksas – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="El Paso, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texia)" title="El Paso (Texia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="El Paso (Texia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elpaso" title="Elpaso – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elpaso" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Pasas" title="El Pasas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="El Pasas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Ел Пасо (Тексас) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ел Пасо (Тексас)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B,_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="എൽ പാസോ, ടെക്സാസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എൽ പാസോ, ടെക്സാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B_(%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8)" title="एल पॅसो (टेक्सास) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एल पॅसो (टेक्सास)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D" title="ელ-ფასო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ელ-ფასო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88_(%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3)" title="ال باسو (تكساس) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ال باسو (تكساس)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Эль-Пасо – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эль-Пасо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%91%E3%82%BD_(%E3%83%86%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9E)" title="エルパソ (テキサス州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エルパソ (テキサス州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Эль-Пасо (Техас) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эль-Пасо (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(T%C3%A8xas)" title="El Paso (Tèxas) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="El Paso (Tèxas)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="ال پاسو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ال پاسو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Teksas)" title="El Paso (Teksas) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="El Paso (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Эль-Пасо (Техас) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эль-Пасо (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Teksas" title="El Paso, Teksas – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="El Paso, Teksas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Teksas)" title="El Paso (Teksas) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="El Paso (Teksas)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%B5_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%86" title="ئێڵ پاسۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێڵ پاسۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Ел Пасо – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ел Пасо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Эл-Пасо – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эл-Пасо" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA)" title="เอลแพโซ (รัฐเท็กซัส) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอลแพโซ (รัฐเท็กซัส)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE_(%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Ель-Пасо (Техас) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ель-Пасо (Техас)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88" title="ایل پاسو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایل پاسو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(Texas)" title="El Paso (Texas) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="El Paso (Texas)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%27_Paso_(Tehas)" title="El' Paso (Tehas) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="El' Paso (Tehas)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso_(T%C3%A4xas%C3%A4n)" title="El Paso (Täxasän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="El Paso (Täxasän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="El Paso, Texas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95%E7%B4%A2%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="埃尔帕索（德克萨斯州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃尔帕索（德克萨斯州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Paso" title="El Paso – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="El Paso" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=El_Paso,_Texas&params=31_45_33_N_106_29_19_W_region:US-TX_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°45′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">106°29′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.75917°N 106.48861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.75917; -106.48861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"El Paso" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="El Paso (disambiguation)">El Paso (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Texas, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">El Paso, Texas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:191px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_El_Paso_at_sunset.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Downtown_El_Paso_at_sunset.jpeg/288px-Downtown_El_Paso_at_sunset.jpeg" decoding="async" width="288" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Downtown_El_Paso_at_sunset.jpeg/432px-Downtown_El_Paso_at_sunset.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Downtown_El_Paso_at_sunset.jpeg/576px-Downtown_El_Paso_at_sunset.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_El_Paso" title="Downtown El Paso">Downtown El Paso</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southwest_University_Park_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Southwest_University_Park_2021.jpg/150px-Southwest_University_Park_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Southwest_University_Park_2021.jpg/225px-Southwest_University_Park_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Southwest_University_Park_2021.jpg/300px-Southwest_University_Park_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1334" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_Park" title="Southwest University Park">Southwest University Park</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YsletaMission.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/YsletaMission.JPG/134px-YsletaMission.JPG" decoding="async" width="134" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/YsletaMission.JPG/201px-YsletaMission.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/YsletaMission.JPG/268px-YsletaMission.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Ysleta_Mission" title="Ysleta Mission">Ysleta Mission</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UTEP_Campus_Photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/UTEP_Campus_Photo.jpg/151px-UTEP_Campus_Photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/UTEP_Campus_Photo.jpg/227px-UTEP_Campus_Photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/UTEP_Campus_Photo.jpg/302px-UTEP_Campus_Photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_El_Paso" title="University of Texas at El Paso">University of Texas at El Paso</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style="height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Summitanthonysnose1b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Summitanthonysnose1b.jpg/133px-Summitanthonysnose1b.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Summitanthonysnose1b.jpg/200px-Summitanthonysnose1b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Summitanthonysnose1b.jpg/266px-Summitanthonysnose1b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/North_Franklin_Mountain" title="North Franklin Mountain">North Franklin Mountain</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Paso%27s_Kern_Place.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/El_Paso%27s_Kern_Place.jpg/288px-El_Paso%27s_Kern_Place.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/El_Paso%27s_Kern_Place.jpg/432px-El_Paso%27s_Kern_Place.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/El_Paso%27s_Kern_Place.jpg/576px-El_Paso%27s_Kern_Place.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kern_Place" title="Kern Place">Kern Place</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_El_Paso,_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of El Paso, Texas"><img alt="Flag of El Paso, Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg/120px-Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg/180px-Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg/240px-Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_El_Paso" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of El Paso">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_El_Paso,_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of El Paso, Texas"><img alt="Official seal of El Paso, Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/Seal_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg/100px-Seal_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/Seal_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg/150px-Seal_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8b/Seal_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg/200px-Seal_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Sun City,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Chuco<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ElPaso_County_ElPaso.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in El Paso County and the State of Texas"><img alt="Location in El Paso County and the State of Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/ElPaso_County_ElPaso.svg/250px-ElPaso_County_ElPaso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/ElPaso_County_ElPaso.svg/375px-ElPaso_County_ElPaso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/ElPaso_County_ElPaso.svg/500px-ElPaso_County_ElPaso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="765" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County,_Texas" title="El Paso County, Texas">El Paso County</a> and the State of Texas</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_map_of_Texas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="El Paso is located in Texas"><img alt="El Paso is located in Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief_map_of_Texas.png/250px-Relief_map_of_Texas.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief_map_of_Texas.png/375px-Relief_map_of_Texas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Relief_map_of_Texas.png/500px-Relief_map_of_Texas.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="989" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.609%;left:3.003%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="El Paso"><img alt="El Paso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>El Paso</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Texas</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Texas</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="El Paso is located in the United States"><img alt="El Paso is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.851%;left:30.726%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="El Paso"><img alt="El Paso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>El Paso</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=El_Paso,_Texas&params=31_45_33_N_106_29_19_W_region:US-TX_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°45′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">106°29′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.75917°N 106.48861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.75917; -106.48861</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County,_Texas" title="El Paso County, Texas">El Paso</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First settlement</th><td class="infobox-data">1680<span class="noprint">; 344 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1680</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled as Franklin</th><td class="infobox-data">1849</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renamed El Paso</th><td class="infobox-data">1852</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town laid out</th><td class="infobox-data">1859</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1873</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council–manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_El_Paso,_Texas" title="List of mayors of El Paso, Texas">Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Leeser" title="Oscar Leeser">Oscar Leeser</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)</li> <li>Brian Kennedy</li> <li>Josh Acevedo</li> <li>Cassandra Hernandez</li> <li>Joe Molinar</li> <li>Kai Gonzalez</li></ul> <ul><li>Art Fierro</li> <li>Henry Rivera</li> <li>Chris Canales</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">City manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Dionne Mack</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">259.25 sq mi (671.46 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">258.43 sq mi (669.33 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.82 sq mi (2.13 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-gnis_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,888 ft (1,185 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">678,815</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_cities_by_population" title="List of North American cities by population">66th</a> in North America<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">22nd</a> in the United States<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Texas" title="List of municipalities in Texas">6th</a> in Texas</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,626.69/sq mi (1,014.17/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">854,584 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">US: 53rd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,339.7/sq mi (1,289.5/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">868,859 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">US: 67th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">El Pasoan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">$43.283 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Standard Time Zone">MST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00" title="UTC−06:00">UTC−06:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Daylight Time">MDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>79900–79999</li> <li>88500–88599 (PO boxes)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_915" title="Area code 915">915</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">48-24000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">2410414<sup id="cite_ref-gnis_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpasotexas.gov">www<wbr />.elpasotexas<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>El Paso</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[el<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈpaso]</a></span>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">the route</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> or <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">the pass</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is a city in and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County,_Texas" title="El Paso County, Texas">El Paso County, Texas</a>, United States. The <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a> population of the city from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a> was 678,815,<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">22nd-most populous city in the U.S.</a>, the most populous city in <a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Texas_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Texas by population">sixth-most populous city in Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">metropolitan statistical area</a> covers all of El Paso and <a href="/wiki/Hudspeth_County,_Texas" title="Hudspeth County, Texas">Hudspeth</a> counties in Texas, and had a population of 868,859 in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Paso stands on the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Mexico–United States border">Mexico–United States border</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez</a>, the most populous city in the Mexican state of <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Las_Cruces,_New_Mexico" title="Las Cruces, New Mexico">Las Cruces</a> area, in the neighboring U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, has a population of 219,561.<sup id="cite_ref-factfinder.census.gov_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factfinder.census.gov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the U.S. side, the <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_metropolitan_area" title="El Paso metropolitan area">El Paso metropolitan area</a> forms part of the larger <a href="/wiki/El_Paso%E2%80%93Las_Cruces,_Texas%E2%80%93New_Mexico_combined_statistical_area" title="El Paso–Las Cruces, Texas–New Mexico combined statistical area">El Paso–Las Cruces combined statistical area</a>, which has a population of 1,098,541.<sup id="cite_ref-factfinder.census.gov_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factfinder.census.gov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These three cities form a combined international <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a> sometimes referred to as the <a href="/wiki/El_Paso%E2%80%93Ju%C3%A1rez" title="El Paso–Juárez"><i>Paso del Norte</i></a> or the <i>Borderplex</i>. The region of 2.7 million people constitutes the largest bilingual and binational workforce in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Hemisphere" title="Western Hemisphere">Western Hemisphere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is home to three publicly traded companies, and former <a href="/wiki/Western_Refining" title="Western Refining">Western Refining</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum" title="Marathon Petroleum">Marathon Petroleum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as home to the Medical Center of the Americas,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the only medical research and care provider complex in West Texas and Southern New Mexico,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_El_Paso" title="University of Texas at El Paso">University of Texas at El Paso</a>, the city's primary university. The city hosts the annual <a href="/wiki/Sun_Bowl" title="Sun Bowl">Sun Bowl</a> college football postseason game, the second-oldest <a href="/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game">bowl game</a> in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Paso has a strong federal and military presence. <a href="/wiki/William_Beaumont_Army_Medical_Center" title="William Beaumont Army Medical Center">William Beaumont Army Medical Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biggs_Army_Airfield" title="Biggs Army Airfield">Biggs Army Airfield</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bliss" title="Fort Bliss">Fort Bliss</a> are located in the area. Also headquartered in El Paso is the <a href="/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration" title="Drug Enforcement Administration">Drug Enforcement Administration</a> domestic field division 7, <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Intelligence_Center" title="El Paso Intelligence Center">El Paso Intelligence Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joint_Task_Force_North" title="Joint Task Force North">Joint Task Force North</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Border_Patrol" title="United States Border Patrol">United States Border Patrol</a> El Paso Sector, and U.S. Border Patrol Special Operations Group. </p><p>El Paso is a five-time <a href="/wiki/All-America_City_Award" title="All-America City Award">All-America City Award</a> winner, winning in 1969, 2010, 2018, 2020, and 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Quarterly" title="Congressional Quarterly">Congressional Quarterly</a></i> ranked it in the top-three safest large cities in the United States between 1997 and 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including holding the title of the safest city between 2011 and 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Paso is also <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Hispanic_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations">the second-largest majority-Hispanic city</a> in the United States (after <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>), with 81% of its residents being <a href="/wiki/Hispanic" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-data.census.gov_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data.census.gov-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_El_Paso,_Texas" title="History of El Paso, Texas">History of El Paso, Texas</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_El_Paso,_Texas" title="Timeline of El Paso, Texas">Timeline of El Paso, Texas</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The El Paso region has had human settlement for thousands of years, as evidenced by <a href="/wiki/Folsom_point" title="Folsom point">Folsom points</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">hunter-gatherers</a> found at <a href="/wiki/Hueco_Tanks" title="Hueco Tanks">Hueco Tanks</a>. This suggests 10,000 to 12,000 years of human habitation.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest known cultures in the region were maize farmers. When the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a> arrived, the <a href="/wiki/Manso_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Manso Indians">Manso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suma_people" title="Suma people">Suma</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jumano_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumano people">Jumano</a> tribes populated the area. These were subsequently incorporated into the <i><a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a></i> culture, along with immigrants from central Mexico, captives from <a href="/wiki/Comancher%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Comanchería">Comanchería</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%ADzaro" title="Genízaro">genízaros</a></i> of various ethnic groups. The <a href="/wiki/Mescalero_Apache" class="mw-redirect" title="Mescalero Apache">Mescalero Apache</a> were also present.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chamuscado_and_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Expedition" title="Chamuscado and Rodríguez Expedition">Chamuscado and Rodríguez Expedition</a> trekked through present-day El Paso and forded the Rio Grande where they visited the land that is present-day New Mexico in 1581–1582. The expedition was led by Francisco Sánchez, called "El Chamuscado", and Fray Agustín Rodríguez, the first Spaniards known to have walked along the Rio Grande and visited the Pueblo Indians since Francisco Vásquez de Coronado 40 years earlier. Spanish explorer <a href="/wiki/Don_Juan_de_O%C3%B1ate" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Juan de Oñate">Don Juan de Oñate</a> was born in 1550 in <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas,_Zacatecas" class="mw-redirect" title="Zacatecas, Zacatecas">Zacatecas, Zacatecas</a>, Mexico, and was the first <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (Mexico) explorer known to have rested and stayed 10 days by the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a> near El Paso, in 1598,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> celebrating a <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Thanksgiving Mass</a> there on April 30, 1598. Four survivors of the <a href="/wiki/Narv%C3%A1ez_expedition" title="Narváez expedition">Narváez expedition</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvar_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Cabeza_de_Vaca" title="Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca">Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alonso_del_Castillo_Maldonado" title="Alonso del Castillo Maldonado">Alonso del Castillo Maldonado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Dorantes_de_Carranza" title="Andrés Dorantes de Carranza">Andrés Dorantes de Carranza</a>, and a Moor that was enslaved <a href="/wiki/Estevanico" title="Estevanico">Estevanico</a>, are thought to have crossed the Rio Grande into present-day Mexico about 75 miles south of El Paso in 1535.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Paso del Norte (present-day <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez</a>) was founded on the south bank of the Río Bravo del Norte (Rio Grande), in 1659 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fray_Garcia_de_San_Francisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fray Garcia de San Francisco (page does not exist)">Fray Garcia de San Francisco</a>. In 1680, the small village of El Paso became the temporary base for Spanish governance of the territory of New Mexico as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Revolt" title="Pueblo Revolt">Pueblo Revolt</a>, until 1692, when <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a> was reconquered and once again became the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas Revolution</a> (1836) was generally not felt in the region, as the American population was small, not more than 10% of the population. However, the region was claimed by Texas as part of the treaty signed with Mexico and numerous attempts were made by Texas to bolster these claims, but the villages that consisted of what is now El Paso and the surrounding area remained essentially a self-governed community with both representatives of the Mexican and Texan governments negotiating for control until Texas irrevocably took control in 1846.<sup id="cite_ref-elpaso7475_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elpaso7475-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this interregnum, 1836–1848, Americans nonetheless continued to settle the region. As early as the mid-1840s, alongside long extant Hispanic settlements such as the Rancho de Juan María Ponce de León, Anglo-American settlers such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeon_Hart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeon Hart (page does not exist)">Simeon Hart</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Stephenson_(early_settler_of_El_Paso,_Texas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Stephenson (early settler of El Paso, Texas) (page does not exist)"> Hugh Stephenson</a> had established thriving communities of American settlers owing allegiance to Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-elpaso7475_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elpaso7475-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stephenson, who had married into the local Hispanic aristocracy, established the Rancho de San José de la Concordia, which became the nucleus of Anglo-American and Hispanic settlement within the limits of modern-day El Paso, in 1844: the Republic of Texas, which claimed the area, wanted a chunk of the Santa Fe trade. During the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_El_Bracito" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of El Bracito">Battle of El Bracito</a> was fought nearby on Christmas Day, 1846. The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Guadalupe_Hidalgo" title="Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo">Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo</a> effectively made the settlements on the north bank of the river part of the US, separate from Old El Paso del Norte on the Mexican side.<sup id="cite_ref-elpaso7475_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elpaso7475-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The present New Mexico–Texas boundary placing El Paso on the Texas side was drawn in the <a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1850" title="Compromise of 1850">Compromise of 1850</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franklin_(El_Paso),_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Franklin_%28El_Paso%29%2C_Texas.jpg/220px-Franklin_%28El_Paso%29%2C_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Franklin_%28El_Paso%29%2C_Texas.jpg/330px-Franklin_%28El_Paso%29%2C_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Franklin_%28El_Paso%29%2C_Texas.jpg/440px-Franklin_%28El_Paso%29%2C_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption>Adobe buildings in "Franklin" c. 1850. Thought to be one of the earliest depictions of the settlement</figcaption></figure> <p>El Paso remained the largest settlement in New Mexico as part of the Republic of Mexico until its cession to the U.S. in 1848, when the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo specified the border was to run north of El Paso De Norte around the <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez_Cathedral" title="Ciudad Juárez Cathedral">Ciudad Juárez Cathedral</a> which became part of the state of Chihuahua.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Paso County was established in March 1850, with <a href="/wiki/San_Elizario,_Texas" title="San Elizario, Texas">San Elizario</a> as the first county seat.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States Senate fixed a boundary between Texas and New Mexico at the 32nd parallel, thus largely ignoring history and topography. A military post called the "Post opposite El Paso" (meaning opposite El Paso del Norte, across the Rio Grande) was established in 1849 on Coons' Rancho beside the settlement of Franklin, which became the nucleus of the future El Paso, Texas; after the army left in 1851, the rancho went into default and was repossessed; in 1852, a post office was established on the rancho bearing the name El Paso as an example of <a href="/wiki/Cross-border_town_naming" title="Cross-border town naming">cross-border town naming</a> until El Paso del Norte was renamed Juarez in 1888. After changing hands twice more, the El Paso company was set up in 1859 and bought the property, hiring <a href="/wiki/Anson_Mills" title="Anson Mills">Anson Mills</a> to survey and lay out the town, thus forming the current street plan of downtown El Paso.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In <i>Beyond the Mississippi</i> (1867), <a href="/wiki/Albert_D._Richardson" title="Albert D. Richardson">Albert D. Richardson</a>, traveling to California via coach, described El Paso as he found it in late 1859: </p><blockquote><p> The Texan town of El Paso had four hundred inhabitants, chiefly Mexicans. Its businessmen were Americans, but Spanish was the prevailing language. All the features were Mexican: low, flat adobe buildings, shading cottonwoods under which dusky, smoking women and swarthy children sold fruit, vegetables, and bread; habitual gambling universal, from the boys' game of pitching <i>quartillas</i> (three-cent coins) to the great saloons where huge piles of silver dollars were staked at monte. In this little village, a hundred thousand dollars often changed hands in a single night through the potent agencies of Monte and poker. There were only two or three American ladies, and most of the whites kept Mexican mistresses. All goods were brought on wagons from the Gulf of Mexico and sold at an advance of three or four hundred percent on Eastern prices.<sup id="cite_ref-Richardson_1867_238_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richardson_1867_238-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <blockquote><p>From hills overlooking the town, the eye takes in a charming picture—a far-stretching valley, enriched with orchards, vineyards, and cornfields, through which the river traces a shining pathway. Across it appears the flat roofs and cathedral towers of the old Mexican El Paso; still further, dim misty mountains melt into the blue sky.<sup id="cite_ref-Richardson_1867_238_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richardson_1867_238-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Paso_c1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/El_Paso_c1880.jpg/220px-El_Paso_c1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/El_Paso_c1880.jpg/330px-El_Paso_c1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/El_Paso_c1880.jpg/440px-El_Paso_c1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>El Paso, c. 1880</figcaption></figure><p> During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> military forces were in the area until it was captured by the Union <a href="/wiki/California_Column" title="California Column">California Column</a> in August 1862. It was then headquarters for the <a href="/wiki/5th_Regiment_California_Volunteer_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="5th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry">5th Regiment California Volunteer Infantry</a> from August 1863 until December 1864.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_map-El_Paso-1886.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Old_map-El_Paso-1886.jpg/220px-Old_map-El_Paso-1886.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Old_map-El_Paso-1886.jpg/330px-Old_map-El_Paso-1886.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Old_map-El_Paso-1886.jpg/440px-Old_map-El_Paso-1886.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8375" data-file-height="6315" /></a><figcaption>Map of the city in 1886</figcaption></figure> <p>After the Civil War's conclusion, the town's population began to grow as white Texans continued to move into the villages and soon became the majority. El Paso itself, incorporated in 1873, encompassed the small area of communities that had developed along the river. In the 1870s, a population of 23 non-Hispanic Whites and 150 Hispanics was reported.<sup id="cite_ref-Elpasotexas.gov_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elpasotexas.gov-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">Southern Pacific</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_and_Pacific_Railway" title="Texas and Pacific Railway">Texas and Pacific</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe">Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe</a> railroads in 1881, the population boomed to 10,000 by the 1890 census, with many Anglo-Americans, recent immigrants, old Hispanic settlers, and recent arrivals from Mexico. The location of El Paso and the arrival of these more wild newcomers caused the city to become a violent and wild <a href="/wiki/Boomtown" title="Boomtown">boomtown</a> known as the "Six-shooter Capital" because of its lawlessness.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, prostitution and gambling flourished until World War I when the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of the Army">Department of the Army</a> pressured El Paso authorities to crack down on vice (thus "benefitting" vice in neighboring Ciudad Juárez). With the suppression of the vice trade and in consideration of the city's geographic position, the city continued into developing as a premier manufacturing, transportation, and retail center of the U.S. Southwest.<sup id="cite_ref-Elpasotexas.gov_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elpasotexas.gov-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900–present"><span id="1900.E2.80.93present"></span>1900–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1900–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Paso_Downtown_1908.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/El_Paso_Downtown_1908.jpg/220px-El_Paso_Downtown_1908.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/El_Paso_Downtown_1908.jpg/330px-El_Paso_Downtown_1908.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/El_Paso_Downtown_1908.jpg/440px-El_Paso_Downtown_1908.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Downtown_El_Paso" title="Downtown El Paso">Downtown El Paso</a> in 1908</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Paso_Electric_Railway_travels_from_Smelter_town_in_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/El_Paso_Electric_Railway_travels_from_Smelter_town_in_1912.jpg/220px-El_Paso_Electric_Railway_travels_from_Smelter_town_in_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/El_Paso_Electric_Railway_travels_from_Smelter_town_in_1912.jpg/330px-El_Paso_Electric_Railway_travels_from_Smelter_town_in_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/El_Paso_Electric_Railway_travels_from_Smelter_town_in_1912.jpg/440px-El_Paso_Electric_Railway_travels_from_Smelter_town_in_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1423" /></a><figcaption>El Paso Electric Railway traveling from <a href="/wiki/Smeltertown,_Texas" title="Smeltertown, Texas">Smeltertown</a> in 1912</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mesa_Avenue,_the_heart_of_El_Paso,_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mesa_Avenue%2C_the_heart_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg/220px-Mesa_Avenue%2C_the_heart_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mesa_Avenue%2C_the_heart_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg/330px-Mesa_Avenue%2C_the_heart_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mesa_Avenue%2C_the_heart_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg/440px-Mesa_Avenue%2C_the_heart_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>Mesa Avenue, the heart of El Paso, Texas (postcard, c. 1917)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camping_on_the_Border,_near_El_Paso,_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Camping_on_the_Border%2C_near_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg/220px-Camping_on_the_Border%2C_near_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Camping_on_the_Border%2C_near_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg/330px-Camping_on_the_Border%2C_near_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Camping_on_the_Border%2C_near_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg/440px-Camping_on_the_Border%2C_near_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3274" data-file-height="2078" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/General_Pershing" class="mw-redirect" title="General Pershing">General Pershing</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pancho_Villa_Expedition" title="Pancho Villa Expedition">punitive expedition</a> camp near the border, El Paso, Texas (postcard, c. 1916): Franklin Mountains, left-to-right (i.e., south-to-north) are: Ranger Peak, Sugarloaf Mountain, and part of South Franklin Mountain</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1909, the <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Chamber" class="mw-redirect" title="El Paso Chamber">El Paso Chamber of Commerce</a> hosted U.S. President <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> and Mexican President <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a> at a planned summit in El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, a historic first meeting between the Presidents of the two countries, and also the first time an American President crossed the border into Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris20091_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris20091-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, tensions rose on both sides of the border, including threats of assassination; so the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Rangers Division">Texas Rangers</a>, 4,000 U.S. and Mexican troops, U.S. Secret Service agents, FBI agents, and U.S. marshals were all called in to provide security.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris200915_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris200915-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Russell_Burnham" title="Frederick Russell Burnham">Frederick Russell Burnham</a>, a celebrated scout, was put in charge of a 250-strong private security detail hired by <a href="/wiki/John_Hays_Hammond" title="John Hays Hammond">John Hays Hammond</a>, who in addition to owning large investments in Mexico, was a close friend of Taft from Yale and a U.S. vice presidential candidate in 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHampton1910_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHampton1910-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaily_Mail19097_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaily_Mail19097-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 16, the day of the summit, Burnham and Private C.R. Moore, a Texas Ranger, discovered a man holding a concealed <a href="/wiki/Protector_Palm_Pistol" title="Protector Palm Pistol">palm pistol</a> standing at the Chamber of Commerce building along the procession route in El Paso.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris200916_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris200916-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammond1935565–66_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammond1935565–66-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burnham and Moore captured, disarmed, and arrested the assassin within only a few feet of Taft and Díaz.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris2009213_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris2009213-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris200426_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris200426-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1910, an overwhelming number of people in the city were Americans, creating a settled environment, but this period was short-lived as the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexican Revolution</a> greatly impacted the city, bringing an influx of refugees—and capital—to the bustling boom town. Spanish-language newspapers, theaters, movie houses, and schools were established, many supported by a thriving Mexican refugee middle class. Large numbers of clerics, intellectuals, and businessmen took refuge in the city, particularly between 1913 and 1915. Ultimately, the violence of the Mexican Revolution followed the large Mexican diaspora, who had fled to El Paso. In 1915 and again in 1916 and 1917, various Mexican revolutionary societies planned, staged, and launched violent attacks against both Texans and their political Mexican opponents in El Paso. This state of affairs eventually led to the vast <a href="/wiki/Plan_de_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="Plan de San Diego">Plan de San Diego</a>, which resulted in the murder of 21 American citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-TSHAPSD_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHAPSD-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subsequent reprisals by a local militia soon caused an escalation of violence, wherein an estimated 300 Mexicans and Mexican-Americans lost their lives. These actions affected almost every resident of the entire Rio Grande Valley, resulting in millions of dollars of losses; the result of the Plan of San Diego was long-standing enmity between the two ethnic groups.<sup id="cite_ref-TSHAPSD_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHAPSD-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simultaneously, other Texans and Americans gravitated to the city, and by 1920, along with the U.S. Army troops, the population exceeded 100,000, and non-Hispanic Whites once again were in the clear majority. Nonetheless, the city increased the segregation between Mexicans and Mexican-Americans with non-Hispanic Whites. One prominent form of segregation, in the form of immigration controls to prevent disease, allegedly was abused to create <a href="/wiki/Consent" title="Consent">nonconsensual</a> <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornographic</a> images of women distributed in local bars.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These rumors along with the perceived hazard from <a href="/wiki/Kerosene" title="Kerosene">kerosene</a> baths led to the <a href="/wiki/1917_Bath_riots" title="1917 Bath riots">1917 Bath riots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the increased segregation, the Catholic Church attempted to garner the Mexican-American community's allegiance through education and political and civic involvement organizations, including the National Catholic Welfare Fund.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1916, the Census Bureau reported El Paso's population as 53% Mexican and 44% Non-Hispanic whites.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mining and other industries gradually developed in the area. The <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_and_Northeastern_Railway" title="El Paso and Northeastern Railway">El Paso and Northeastern Railway</a> was chartered in 1897, to help extract the natural resources of surrounding areas, especially in southeastern New Mexico Territory. The 1920s and 1930s had the emergence of major business development in the city, partially enabled by <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Prohibition era">Prohibition-era</a> bootlegging.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The military demobilization, and agricultural economic depression, which hit places like El Paso first before the larger <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> was felt in the big cities, though, hit the city hard. In turn, as in the rest of the United States, the <a href="/wiki/Depression_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Depression era">Depression era</a> overall hit the city hard, and El Paso's population declined through the end of World War II, with most of the population losses coming from the non-Hispanic White community. Nonetheless, they remained the majority to the 1940s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During and following the war, military expansion in the area, as well as oil discoveries in the <a href="/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)" title="Permian Basin (North America)">Permian Basin</a>, helped to engender rapid economic expansion in the mid-1900s. Copper smelting, <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a> refining, and the proliferation of low-wage industries (particularly garment making) led to the city's growth. Additionally, the departure of the region's rural population, which was mostly non-Hispanic White, to cities like El Paso, brought a short-term burst of capital and labor, but this was balanced by additional departures of middle-class Americans to other parts of the country that offered new and better-paying jobs. In turn, local businesses looked south to the opportunities afforded by cheap Mexican labor. Furthermore, the period from 1942 to 1956 had the <a href="/wiki/Bracero_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Bracero program">bracero program</a>, which brought cheap Mexican labor into the rural area to replace the losses of the non-Hispanic White population. In turn, seeking better-paying jobs, these migrants also moved to El Paso. By 1965, Hispanics once again were a majority. Meanwhile, the postwar expansion slowed again in the 1960s, but the city continued to grow with the annexation of surrounding neighborhoods and in large part because of its significant economic relationship with Mexico.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Farah_strike" title="Farah strike">The Farah Strike</a>, 1972–1974, occurred in El Paso, Texas. This strike was originated and led by Chicanas, or Mexican-American women, against the Farah Manufacturing Company, due to complaints against the company inadequately compensating workers.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Texas Monthly</i> described the Farah Strike as the "strike of the century".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 3, 2019, a <a href="/wiki/2019_El_Paso_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 El Paso shooting">terrorist shooter</a> espousing <a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">white supremacy</a> killed 23 people at a <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a> and injured 22 others.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Paso,_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg/220px-El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg/330px-El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg/440px-El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption>False-color satellite image of El Paso (upper right) and Ciudad Juárez (lower left): Paved streets and buildings appear in varying shades of blue-gray, and red indicates vegetation.</figcaption></figure> <p>El Paso is located at the intersection of three states (Chihuahua, New Mexico, and Texas) and two countries (Mexico and the U.S.). It is the only major Texas city in the <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">Mountain Time Zone</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Juarez" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciudad Juarez">Ciudad Juarez</a> was once in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Time Zone (North America)">Central Time Zone</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but both cities are now on Mountain Time. El Paso is closer to the capital cities of four other states: <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a> (430 miles (690 km) away);<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe, New Mexico</a> (273 miles (439 km) away);<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City">Ciudad Chihuahua</a>, Chihuahua, (218 miles (351 km) away),<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Hermosillo" title="Hermosillo">Hermosillo</a>, Sonora (325 miles (523 km) away)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—than it is to the capital of its own state, <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a> (528 miles (850 km) away).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is closer to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (700 miles (1,100 km) away)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> than it is to <a href="/wiki/Orange,_Texas" title="Orange, Texas">Orange, Texas</a> (858 miles (1,381 km) away),<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the easternmost town in the same state as this city. </p><p>El Paso is located within the <a href="/wiki/Chihuahuan_Desert" title="Chihuahuan Desert">Chihuahuan Desert</a>, the easternmost section of the <a href="/wiki/Basin_and_Range_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Basin and Range Region">Basin and Range Region</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Mountains_(Texas)" title="Franklin Mountains (Texas)">Franklin Mountains</a> extend into El Paso from the north and nearly divide the city into two sections; the west side forms the beginnings of the <a href="/wiki/Mesilla_Valley" title="Mesilla Valley">Mesilla Valley</a>, and the east side expands into the desert and lower valley. They connect in the central business district at the southern end of the mountain range. </p><p>The city's elevation is 3,740 ft (1,140 m) above sea level. <a href="/wiki/North_Franklin_Mountain" title="North Franklin Mountain">North Franklin Mountain</a> is the highest peak in the city at 7,192 ft (2,192 m) above sea level. The peak can be seen from 60 mi (100 km) in all directions. Additionally, this mountain range is home to the famous natural red-clay formation, the Thunderbird, from which the local <a href="/wiki/Coronado_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Coronado High School (El Paso, Texas)">Coronado High School</a> gets its mascot's name. According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 256.3 sq mi (663.7 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 24,000-acre (9,700 ha) <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Mountains_State_Park" title="Franklin Mountains State Park">Franklin Mountains State Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_parks_by_size" title="List of urban parks by size">one of the largest urban parks</a> in the United States, lies entirely in El Paso, extending from the north and dividing the city into several sections along with Fort Bliss and <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_International_Airport" title="El Paso International Airport">El Paso International Airport</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_Rift" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Grande Rift">Rio Grande Rift</a>, which passes around the southern end of the Franklin Mountains, is where the Rio Grande flows. The river defines the border between El Paso and Ciudad Juárez to the south and west until the river turns north of the border with Mexico, separating El Paso from <a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Ana_County,_New_Mexico" title="Doña Ana County, New Mexico">Doña Ana County, New Mexico</a>. <a href="/wiki/Urbici_Soler" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbici Soler">Mt. Cristo Rey</a>, an example of a <a href="/wiki/Pluton" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluton">pluton</a>, rises within the Rio Grande Rift just to the west of El Paso on the New Mexico side of the Rio Grande. Nearby volcanic features include <a href="/wiki/Kilbourne_Hole" title="Kilbourne Hole">Kilbourne Hole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hunt%27s_Hole" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunt's Hole">Hunt's Hole</a>, which are <a href="/wiki/Maar_volcanic_crater" class="mw-redirect" title="Maar volcanic crater">Maar volcanic craters</a> 30 miles (50 km) west of the Franklin Mountains. </p><p>On November 8, 2023, a 5.3 magnitude <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">Earthquake</a> struck the El Paso region. The epicenter of the earthquake was 22 miles (35 kilometers) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Mentone,_Texas" title="Mentone, Texas">Mentone</a>, according to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">USGS</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1508px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_paso_city.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A panoramic view of El Paso, looking northeast through south, near Scenic Drive. The Hueco Mountains can be seen toward the east, and Downtown El Paso can be seen to the south (far right of the image)."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/El_paso_city.jpg/1500px-El_paso_city.jpg" decoding="async" width="1500" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/El_paso_city.jpg/2250px-El_paso_city.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/El_paso_city.jpg/3000px-El_paso_city.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="622" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:El_paso_city.jpg" title="File:El paso city.jpg"> </a></div>A panoramic view of El Paso, looking northeast through south, near Scenic Drive. The <a href="/wiki/Hueco_Mountains" title="Hueco Mountains">Hueco Mountains</a> can be seen toward the east, and <a href="/wiki/Downtown_El_Paso" title="Downtown El Paso">Downtown El Paso</a> can be seen to the south (far right of the image).</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tallest_buildings">Tallest buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tallest buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weststar_Tower_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Weststar_Tower_2021.jpg/170px-Weststar_Tower_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Weststar_Tower_2021.jpg/255px-Weststar_Tower_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Weststar_Tower_2021.jpg/340px-Weststar_Tower_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/WestStar_Tower" title="WestStar Tower">WestStar Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wells_Fargo_building1.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wells_Fargo_building1.jpeg/170px-Wells_Fargo_building1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wells_Fargo_building1.jpeg/255px-Wells_Fargo_building1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wells_Fargo_building1.jpeg/340px-Wells_Fargo_building1.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Plaza_(El_Paso)" title="Wells Fargo Plaza (El Paso)">Wells Fargo Plaza</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_El_Paso" title="List of tallest buildings in El Paso">List of tallest buildings in El Paso</a></div> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 1em 0; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccc;"> <th>Rank</th> <th>Building</th> <th>Height</th> <th>Floors</th> <th>Built</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WestStar_Tower" title="WestStar Tower">WestStar Tower</a> </td> <td>314 ft (96 m)<sup id="cite_ref-elpasoinc.com_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elpasoinc.com-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>20 </td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Plaza_(El_Paso)" title="Wells Fargo Plaza (El Paso)">Wells Fargo Plaza</a> </td> <td>302 ft (92 m)<sup id="cite_ref-elpasoinc.com_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elpasoinc.com-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>21 </td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chase_Tower_(El_Paso)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chase Tower (El Paso)">One San Jacinto Plaza</a> </td> <td>280 ft (85 m)<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>20 </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>4 </td> <td>Stanton Tower </td> <td>260 ft (79 m)<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>18 </td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel_(El_Paso)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza Hotel (El Paso)">Plaza Hotel</a> </td> <td>246 ft (75 m) </td> <td>19 </td> <td>1930 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Paso_del_Norte" title="Hotel Paso del Norte">Hotel Paso del Norte Tower</a> </td> <td>230 ft (70 m) </td> <td>17 </td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>El Paso County Courthouse </td> <td>230 ft (70 m) </td> <td>14<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>8 </td> <td>Blue Flame Building </td> <td>230 ft (70 m) </td> <td>18 </td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/O._T._Bassett_Tower" title="O. T. Bassett Tower">O. T. Bassett Tower</a> – Aloft Hotel </td> <td>216 ft (66 m) </td> <td>15 </td> <td>1930 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef;"> <td>10 </td> <td>One Texas Tower </td> <td>205 ft (62 m) </td> <td>15 </td> <td>1921 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Albert Armendariz Sr. U.S. Federal Courthouse </td> <td>205 ft (62 m) </td> <td>9<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2010 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El Paso's second-tallest building, the Wells Fargo Plaza, was built in the early 1970s as State National Plaza. The black-windowed, 302-foot (92 m)<sup id="cite_ref-elpasoinc.com_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elpasoinc.com-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> building is famous for its 13 white horizontal lights (18 lights per row on the east and west sides of the building, and seven bulbs per row on the north and south sides) that were lit at night. The tower did use a design of the United States flag during the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">July 4</a> holidays, as well as the American hostage crisis of 1980, and was lit continuously following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> in 2001 until around 2006. During the Christmas holidays, a design of a Christmas tree was used, and at times, the letters "UTEP" were used to support University of Texas at El Paso athletics. The tower is now only lit during the holiday months, or when special events take place in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Downtown_and_central_El_Paso">Downtown and central El Paso</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Downtown and central El Paso"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Downtown_El_Paso" title="Downtown El Paso">Downtown El Paso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_El_Paso" title="Central El Paso">Central El Paso</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franklin_Moutains_from_Ranger_Peak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Franklin_Moutains_from_Ranger_Peak.jpg/220px-Franklin_Moutains_from_Ranger_Peak.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Franklin_Moutains_from_Ranger_Peak.jpg/330px-Franklin_Moutains_from_Ranger_Peak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Franklin_Moutains_from_Ranger_Peak.jpg/440px-Franklin_Moutains_from_Ranger_Peak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>A view of the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Mountains_(Texas)" title="Franklin Mountains (Texas)">Franklin Mountains</a> from central El Paso</figcaption></figure> <p>This part of town contains some of the city's oldest and most historic neighborhoods. Located in the heart of the city, it is home to about 44,993 people.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Development of the area started in 1827 with the first resident, Juan Maria Ponce de Leon, a wealthy merchant from Paso del Norte (present-day Ciudad Juárez), who built the region's first structure establishing Rancho Ponce within the vicinity of S. El Paso Street and Paisano Dr. when the city was barely beginning. Today, central El Paso has grown into the center of the city's economy and a thriving urban community. It contains numerous historic sites and landmarks, mostly in the <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Heights" title="Sunset Heights">Sunset Heights</a> district. It is close to the El Paso International Airport, the international border, and Fort Bliss. It is part of the <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Independent_School_District" title="El Paso Independent School District">El Paso Independent School District</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Paso_Star_at_Sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/El_Paso_Star_at_Sunset.jpg/220px-El_Paso_Star_at_Sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/El_Paso_Star_at_Sunset.jpg/330px-El_Paso_Star_at_Sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/El_Paso_Star_at_Sunset.jpg/440px-El_Paso_Star_at_Sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Star_on_the_Mountain" title="Star on the Mountain">A large, illuminated star</a> on <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Mountains_(Texas)" title="Franklin Mountains (Texas)">Franklin Mountains</a> has become an informal symbol of El Paso.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dr. James Day, an El Paso historian, said that downtown's main business area was originally centered between Second Avenue (now Paisano Drive) and San Francisco Avenue. At a later point, the main business area was centered around Stanton Street and Santa Fe Street. In the late 1800s, most of the <a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White American</a> residents lived to the north of the non-White areas, living in brick residences along Magoffin, Myrtle, and San Antonio Avenues. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic-American</a> residents lived in an area called <a href="/wiki/Chihuahuita" class="mw-redirect" title="Chihuahuita">Chihuahuita</a> ("little <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a>"), which was located south of Second Avenue and west of Santa Fe Street. Several African Americans and around 300 Chinese Americans also lived in Chihuahuita. Many of the Chinese Americans participated in the building of railroads in the El Paso area.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another downtown neighborhood is <a href="/wiki/El_Segundo_Barrio" title="El Segundo Barrio">El Segundo Barrio</a>, which is near the Mexico–U.S. border.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Northwest_El_Paso">Northwest El Paso</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Northwest El Paso"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley.jpeg/220px-El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley.jpeg/330px-El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley.jpeg/440px-El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>El Paso's upper valley in northwest El Paso</figcaption></figure> <p>Better known as West El Paso or the West Side, the area includes a portion of the Rio Grande floodplain upstream from downtown, which is known locally as the Upper Valley and is located on the west side of the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Mountains_(Texas)" title="Franklin Mountains (Texas)">Franklin Mountains</a>. The Upper Valley is the greenest part of the county due to the Rio Grande. The West Side is home to some of the most affluent neighborhoods within the city, such as the Coronado Hills, Country Club, and Three Hills neighborhoods. It is one of the fastest-growing areas of El Paso. The main high schools in the westside include <a href="/wiki/Canutillo_High_School" title="Canutillo High School">Canutillo High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coronado_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Coronado High School (El Paso, Texas)">Coronado High School (El Paso, Texas)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Franklin High School (El Paso, Texas)">Franklin High School (El Paso, Texas)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="West-central_El_Paso">West-central El Paso</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: West-central El Paso"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/West_central_El_Paso" title="West central El Paso">West central El Paso</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madeline_Park_Kern_Place.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Madeline_Park_Kern_Place.jpg/220px-Madeline_Park_Kern_Place.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Madeline_Park_Kern_Place.jpg/330px-Madeline_Park_Kern_Place.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Madeline_Park_Kern_Place.jpg/440px-Madeline_Park_Kern_Place.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption>Madeline Park in Kern Place</figcaption></figure> <p>West-central El Paso is located north of Interstate 10 and west of the Franklin Mountains. <a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Texas_at_El_Paso" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Texas at El Paso">The University of Texas at El Paso</a> (UTEP) and the Cincinnati Entertainment district are located in the heart of the area. Historic districts <a href="/wiki/Kern_Place" title="Kern Place">Kern Place</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Heights" title="Sunset Heights">Sunset Heights</a> are in this part of town. </p><p>Kern Place was founded in 1914 by <a href="/wiki/Peter_E._Kern" title="Peter E. Kern">Peter E. Kern</a>, for whom the neighborhood was named.<sup id="cite_ref-Magruder-2004_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magruder-2004-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The homes of Kern Place are unique in architecture and some were built by residents themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-Magruder-2004_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magruder-2004-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the better known homes is the Paul Luckett Home located at 1201 Cincinnati Ave. above Madeline Park, and is made of local rock. It is known as "The Castle" due to its round walls and a crenelated rooftop.<sup id="cite_ref-Magruder-2004_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magruder-2004-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kern Place is extremely popular with college and university students. The area is known for its glitzy entertainment district, restaurants and coffee shops that cater to both business patrons and university students.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After UTEP's basketball and football games, UTEP fans pack the Kern Place area for food and entertainment at Cincinnati Street, a small bar district. This bar scene has grown over the years and has attracted thousands to its annual <a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras" title="Mardi Gras">Mardi Gras</a> <a href="/wiki/Block_party" title="Block party">block party</a>, as well as after sporting events or concerts. Young men and women make up the <a href="/wiki/Majority" title="Majority">majority</a> of the crowds who stop in between classes or after work.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Sunset Heights is one of the most historic areas in town, which has existed since the latter part of the 1890s. Many wealthy residents have had their houses and mansions built on this hill. Although some buildings have been renovated to their former glory, many have been neglected and have deteriorated. During the Mexican Revolution, a widely popular Mexican revolutionary leader, <a href="/wiki/Doroteo_Arango" class="mw-redirect" title="Doroteo Arango">Doroteo Arango</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Francisco_%22Pancho%22_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco "Pancho" Villa">Francisco "Pancho" Villa</a>), owned and resided in this area during the 1910s.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1910 Mexican Revolution many Mexicans fled Mexico and settled in Sunset Heights.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Northeast_El_Paso">Northeast El Paso</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Northeast El Paso"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Northeast_El_Paso" title="Northeast El Paso">Northeast El Paso</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sugarloaff_Hill_at_sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sugarloaff_Hill_at_sunset.jpg/220px-Sugarloaff_Hill_at_sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sugarloaff_Hill_at_sunset.jpg/330px-Sugarloaff_Hill_at_sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sugarloaff_Hill_at_sunset.jpg/440px-Sugarloaff_Hill_at_sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>A view of northeast El Paso from the Franklin Mountains</figcaption></figure> <p>This part of town is located north of <a href="/wiki/Central_El_Paso" title="Central El Paso">central El Paso</a> and east of the Franklin Mountains. Development of the area was extensive during the 1950s and 1960s. It is one of the more ethnically diverse areas in the city due to the concentration of military families. The Northeast has not developed as rapidly as other areas, such as <a href="/wiki/East_El_Paso" title="East El Paso">east El Paso</a> and northwest El Paso, but its development is steadily increasing. The population is expected to grow more rapidly as a result of the troop increase at Ft. Bliss in the coming years. The area has also gained recognition throughout the city for the outstanding high-school athletic programs at <a href="/wiki/Andress_High_School" title="Andress High School">Andress High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parkland_High_School_(Texas)" title="Parkland High School (Texas)">Parkland High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irvin_High_School" title="Irvin High School">Irvin High School</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Captain_John_L._Chapin_High_School" title="Captain John L. Chapin High School">Chapin High School</a>. </p><p>In May 2021 a major developer announced plans for a Master Planned Community in the Northeast modeled after Scarborough's Sunfield Master Planned Community in Buda, Texas. The first phase of the development is to include about 2,500 homes, 10-acre park, walking trails, a four-acre resort-like area with a lazy river, kiddy splash pad, pool, grass areas, and a food truck area, the developers reported. Jessica Herrera, director of the city of El Paso Economic and International Development Department, in a statement released by the developers, said Campo del Sol will generate hundreds of millions of dollars in tax revenues, "which will stimulate other growth and development on the north side of town".<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="East_El_Paso">East El Paso</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: East El Paso"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/East_El_Paso" title="East El Paso">East El Paso</a></div> <p>The area is located north of Interstate 10, east of Airway Blvd., and south of Montana Ave. It is the largest and fastest growing area of town with a population over 200,000.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes the 79936 ZIP Code, which was considered in 2013 as the most populous in the nation with over 114,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Mission_Valley">Mission Valley</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Mission Valley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mission_Valley_(El_Paso)" title="Mission Valley (El Paso)">Mission Valley (El Paso)</a></div> <p>Formerly known as the lower valley, it includes part of Eastside and all lower valley districts. It is the third-largest area of the city, behind east El Paso and central El Paso. Hawkins Road and Interstate 10 border the Mission Valley. This location is considered the oldest area of El Paso, dating back to the late 16th century when present-day Texas was under the rule of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YsletaMission.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/YsletaMission.JPG/220px-YsletaMission.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/YsletaMission.JPG/330px-YsletaMission.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/YsletaMission.JPG/440px-YsletaMission.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ysleta_Mission" title="Ysleta Mission">Ysleta Mission</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1680, the Isleta Pueblo tribe revolted against the Spaniards who were pushed south to what is now El Paso. Some Spaniards and tribe members settled here permanently. Soon afterward, three Spanish missions were built; they remain standing, currently functioning as churches: <a href="/wiki/Ysleta_Mission" title="Ysleta Mission">Ysleta Mission</a>-1682 (La Misión de Corpus Christi y de San Antonio de la Ysleta del Sur/Our Lady of Mt. Carmel), <a href="/wiki/Socorro_Mission" title="Socorro Mission">Socorro Mission</a>-1759 (Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción del Socorro)-1759, and <a href="/wiki/San_Elizario_Chapel" class="mw-redirect" title="San Elizario Chapel">San Elizario Chapel</a> (Capilla de San Elcear)-1789. </p><p>On April 30, 1598, the northward-bound Spanish conquistadors crossed large sand dunes about 27 miles south of present-day downtown El Paso. The expeditionaries and their horses reportedly ran toward the river, and two horses drank themselves to death. <a href="/wiki/Don_Juan_de_O%C3%B1ate" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Juan de Oñate">Don Juan de Oñate</a>, a New Spain-born conquistador of Spanish parents, was an expedition leader who ordered a big feast north of the Río Grande in what is now San Elizario. This was the first documented and true Thanksgiving in North America.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Oñate declared<i> <a href="/wiki/La_Toma" title="La Toma">la Toma</a></i> (taking possession), claiming all territory north of the Río Grande for King <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ysleta_Del_Sur_Pueblo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo">Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo</a> (related to the insurgent Isleta Pueblo Tribe) is also located in this valley. The Tigua is one of three Indian tribes in Texas whose sovereignty is recognized by the United States government. Ysleta is spelled with a "Y" because 19th-century script did not differentiate between a capital "Y" and a capital "I". </p><p>Some people in this area and its twin city across the river, Ciudad Juárez, are direct descendants of the Spaniards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Texas_and_New_Mexico_suburbs">Texas and New Mexico suburbs</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Texas and New Mexico suburbs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Paso is surrounded by many cities and communities in both Texas and New Mexico. The most populated suburbs in Texas are <a href="/wiki/Socorro,_Texas" title="Socorro, Texas">Socorro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horizon_City,_Texas" title="Horizon City, Texas">Horizon City</a>, Fort Bliss, and San Elizario. Other Texas suburbs are <a href="/wiki/Anthony,_Texas" title="Anthony, Texas">Anthony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canutillo,_Texas" title="Canutillo, Texas">Canutillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sparks,_Texas" title="Sparks, Texas">Sparks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fabens,_Texas" title="Fabens, Texas">Fabens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vinton,_Texas" title="Vinton, Texas">Vinton</a>. </p><p>Although <a href="/wiki/Anthony,_New_Mexico" title="Anthony, New Mexico">Anthony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Teresa, New Mexico">Santa Teresa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunland_Park,_New_Mexico" title="Sunland Park, New Mexico">Sunland Park</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chaparral,_New_Mexico" title="Chaparral, New Mexico">Chaparral</a> lie adjacent to El Paso County, they are considered to be part of the <a href="/wiki/Las_Cruces,_New_Mexico" title="Las Cruces, New Mexico">Las Cruces, New Mexico</a> metropolitan area by the United States Census Bureau.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 19.5em; float: left; clear: left; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: solid 1px silver" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th>El Paso, Texas </th></tr> <tr><th style="font-size: 90%">Climate chart (<a href="/wiki/Template:Climate_chart/How_to_read_a_climate_chart" title="Template:Climate chart/How to read a climate chart">explanation</a>)</th></tr> <tr><td><table class="infobox" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: left; clear: left; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.2032em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.3288888888889em;height:2.6666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.995555555556em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">59</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.8288888888889em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">35</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.2032em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.7733333333333em;height:2.7777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.551111111111em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">64</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.2733333333333em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">39</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.1016em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.2</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.44em;height:3em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.44em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">72</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.94em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">45</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.2032em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.328888888889em;height:3em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.328888888889em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">80</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.8288888888889em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">53</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3556em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.328888888889em;height:3em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.328888888889em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">89</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8288888888889em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">62</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.4572em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.9</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.328888888889em;height:2.8888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:15.217777777778em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">97</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.828888888889em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">71</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.8128em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.551111111111em;height:2.5555555555556em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:15.106666666667em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">96</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.051111111111em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">73</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.8636em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.7</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.44em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.884444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">94</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.94em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">72</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.762em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">1.5</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.662222222222em;height:2.5555555555556em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.217777777778em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">88</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.162222222222em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">65</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3048em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.44em;height:2.7777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.217777777778em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">79</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.94em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">54</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.2032em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.4</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.1066666666667em;height:2.7777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.884444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">67</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.6066666666667em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">42</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3048em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">0.6</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.2177777777778em;height:2.6666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.884444444444em; left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">58</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.7177777777778em; left:0;width:1.5em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:80%">34</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °F</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in inches</td></tr><tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td> <table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; float: left; clear: left; margin-left:0em;margin-right:1em; text-align: center; border: none; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="12">Metric conversion</th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">F</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">M</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">J</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">A</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">S</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">O</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">N</div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;text-align:center;">D</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.2032em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">10</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.3288888888889em;height:2.6666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.995555555556em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">15</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.8288888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">2</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.2032em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">10</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.7733333333333em;height:2.7777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.551111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.2733333333333em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">4</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.1016em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">5.1</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.44em;height:3em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:12.44em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.94em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">7</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.2032em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">10</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.328888888889em;height:3em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.328888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">27</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.8288888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3556em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">18</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.328888888889em;height:3em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.328888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">32</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:9.8288888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">17</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.4572em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">23</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.328888888889em;height:2.8888888888889em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:15.217777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.828888888889em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.8128em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">41</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.551111111111em;height:2.5555555555556em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:15.106666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">36</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.051111111111em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">23</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.8636em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">43</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:12.44em;height:2.4444444444444em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.884444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">34</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.94em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">22</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.762em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">38</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:11.662222222222em;height:2.5555555555556em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:14.217777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">31</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.162222222222em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">18</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3048em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">15</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:10.44em;height:2.7777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:13.217777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">26</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:8.94em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">12</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.2032em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">10</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:9.1066666666667em;height:2.7777777777778em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:11.884444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">19</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:7.6066666666667em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">6</span></div> </div></td> <td><div style="width:1.5em;height:17em;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0"> <div style="height:0em;bottom:2em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #abc;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="background:#ace;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;bottom:2em;left:.2em;width:1.2em;height:0.3048em;overflow:hidden"> </div> <div style="color:blue;position:absolute;bottom:.5em;left:0;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:70%">15</span></div> <div style="height:0em;bottom:8em;width:1.6em;position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cba;padding:0;margin:0"> </div> <div style="overflow:hidden;background:#e44;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;position:absolute;left:.2em;width:1.2em;bottom:8.2177777777778em;height:2.6666666666667em;"> </div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:10.884444444444em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">14</span></div> <div style="color:red;position:absolute;bottom:6.7177777777778em; left:-.4em;width:1.6em;height:1.5em;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:80%">1</span></div> </div></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: red; background-color: red">█</span> Average max. and min. temperatures in °C</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="padding: 2px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em"><span style="color: #aaccee; background-color: #aaccee">█</span> Precipitation totals in mm</td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_El_Paso_Sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/West_El_Paso_Sunset.jpg/170px-West_El_Paso_Sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/West_El_Paso_Sunset.jpg/255px-West_El_Paso_Sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/West_El_Paso_Sunset.jpg/340px-West_El_Paso_Sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Sunset in <a href="/wiki/West_central_El_Paso" title="West central El Paso">west El Paso</a></figcaption></figure> <p>El Paso has a <a href="/wiki/Hot_desert_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot desert climate">hot desert climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>BWh</i>) featuring hot summers, with little humidity, and cool to mild, dry winters. Rainfall averages 8.8 in (220 mm) per year, much of which occurs from June through September, and is predominantly caused by the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Monsoon" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Monsoon">North American Monsoon</a>. During this period, southerly and southeasterly winds carry moisture from the Pacific, the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_California" title="Gulf of California">Gulf of California</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> into the region. When this moisture moves into the El Paso area and places to the southwest, orographic lift from the mountains, combined with strong daytime heating, causes <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm">thunderstorms</a>, some severe enough to produce flash flooding and hail, across the region. </p><p>The sun shines 302 days per year on average in El Paso, 83% of daylight hours, according to the <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a>; from this, the city is nicknamed "The Sun City".<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its arid, windy climate, El Paso often experiences sand and dust storms during the dry season, particularly during the springtime between March and early May. With an average wind speed often exceeding 30 mph (50 km/h) and gusts that have been measured at over 75 mph (120 km/h), these wind storms kick up large amounts of sand and dust from the desert, causing loss of visibility. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:East_El_Paso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/East_El_Paso.jpg/220px-East_El_Paso.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/East_El_Paso.jpg/330px-East_El_Paso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/East_El_Paso.jpg/440px-East_El_Paso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Palm trees in East El Paso</figcaption></figure> <p>El Paso and the nearby mountains also receive snow. Weather systems have produced over 1 ft (30 cm) of snow on several occasions. In the 1982–1983 winter season, three major snowstorms produced record seasonal snowfall. On December 25–26, 1982, 6.0 in (15 cm) of snow fell, producing a white Christmas for the city.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by another 7.0 in (18 cm) on December 30–31, 1982. On April 4–7, 1983, 16.5 in (42 cm) of snow fell on El Paso, bringing the seasonal total to nearly 30 in (76 cm). On December 13–14, 1987, a record storm dumped over 22 in (56 cm) of snow on El Paso, and two weeks later (December 25–26), another 3 in (7.6 cm) fell, bringing the monthly total for December 1987 to an all-time record high of 25.9 in (66 cm)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of snow.<sup id="cite_ref-NCDC_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average annual snowfall for the city varies widely between different neighborhoods at different elevations, but is 2.6 in (6.6 cm) at the airport (but with a median of 0, meaning most years see no snow at all).<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snow is most rare around <a href="/wiki/Ysleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ysleta">Ysleta</a> and the eastern valley area, which usually include large numbers of <a href="/wiki/Palm_trees" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm trees">palm trees</a>; in the higher neighborhoods, palm trees are more vulnerable to snow and cold snaps and are often seen with brown, frost-damaged fronds. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franklin_Mountain_Snow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Franklin_Mountain_Snow.jpg/220px-Franklin_Mountain_Snow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Franklin_Mountain_Snow.jpg/330px-Franklin_Mountain_Snow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Franklin_Mountain_Snow.jpg/440px-Franklin_Mountain_Snow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Snow in the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Mountains_(Texas)" title="Franklin Mountains (Texas)">Franklin Mountains</a> in west El Paso</figcaption></figure> <p>One example of El Paso's varying climate at its most extreme was the damaging winter storm of early February 2011, which caused closures of schools, businesses, and City Hall. The snow, which was light, stopped after about a day, but during the ensuing cold episode, municipal utilities went into a crisis. The high temperature on February 2, 2011, was 15 °F (−9 °C), the lowest daily maximum on record. In addition, the low temperature on February 3 was 1 °F (−17 °C), breaking the 5 °F (−15 °C) monthly record low set during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1899#Arctic_cold" title="Great Blizzard of 1899">cold wave of 1899</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Loss of desert vegetation, such as Mexican/California palm trees, oleanders, and <a href="/wiki/Aizoaceae" title="Aizoaceae">iceplants</a> to the cold weather was one of the results. Two local power plants failed, forcing El Paso Electric to institute <a href="/wiki/Rolling_blackout" title="Rolling blackout">rolling blackouts</a> over several days,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and electric wires were broken, causing localized blackouts. Many water utility pipes froze, causing areas of the city to be without water for several days. </p><p>Monthly means range from 46.1 °F (7.8 °C) in December to 84.4 °F (29.1 °C) in July, but high temperatures typically peak in June before the monsoon arrives, while daily low temperatures typically peak in July or early August with the higher humidity the monsoon brings (translating to warmer nights). On average, 42 night lows are at or below freezing, with 118 days of 90 °F (32 °C)+ highs and 28 days of 100 °F (38 °C)+ highs annually; extremely rarely do temperatures stay below the freezing mark all day.<sup id="cite_ref-NCDC_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCDC-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's record high is 114 °F (46 °C) on June 30, 1994, and its record low is −8 °F (−22 °C) on January 11, 1962; the highest daily minimum was 85 °F (29 °C) on July 1 and 3, 1994, with weather records for the area maintained by the <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a> since 1879. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flooding">Flooding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Flooding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rio_Grande_EP_Upper_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Rio_Grande_EP_Upper_Valley.jpg/220px-Rio_Grande_EP_Upper_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Rio_Grande_EP_Upper_Valley.jpg/330px-Rio_Grande_EP_Upper_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Rio_Grande_EP_Upper_Valley.jpg/440px-Rio_Grande_EP_Upper_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a> in west El Paso, near New Mexico–Texas state line</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monthly_Climate_Normals_(1991-2020)_-_El_Paso_Area,_TX(ThreadEx).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_El_Paso_Area%2C_TX%28ThreadEx%29.svg/220px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_El_Paso_Area%2C_TX%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_El_Paso_Area%2C_TX%28ThreadEx%29.svg/330px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_El_Paso_Area%2C_TX%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_El_Paso_Area%2C_TX%28ThreadEx%29.svg/440px-Monthly_Climate_Normals_%281991-2020%29_-_El_Paso_Area%2C_TX%28ThreadEx%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption>Climate chart for El Paso</figcaption></figure><p> Although the average annual rainfall is only about 8.8 in (225 mm), many parts of El Paso are subject to occasional flooding during intense summer monsoonal thunderstorms. In late July and early August 2006, up to 10 in (250 mm) of rain fell in a week, the flood-control reservoirs overflowed and caused major flooding citywide.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city staff estimated damage to public infrastructure at $21 million, and to private property (residential and commercial) at $77 million.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the damage was associated with development in recent decades in <a href="/wiki/Arroyo_(watercourse)" title="Arroyo (watercourse)">arroyos</a> protected by flood-control dams and reservoirs, and the absence of any storm drain utility in the city to handle the flow of rain water.</p><div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_International_Airport" title="El Paso International Airport">El Paso Int'l</a>, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1879–present)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86<br />(30) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">114<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">112<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">112<br />(44) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">114<br />(46) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.2<br />(21.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.9<br />(24.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.9<br />(29.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.7<br />(32.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.7<br />(37.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105.7<br />(40.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103.6<br />(39.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102.5<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98.8<br />(37.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.8<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.5<br />(25.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.3<br />(21.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106.7<br />(41.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6<br />(14.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.1<br />(17.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.9<br />(22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.0<br />(26.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.7<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.1<br />(36.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.8<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.0<br />(34.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.3<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.4<br />(26.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.0<br />(19.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.8<br />(14.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">78.6<br />(25.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.5<br />(8.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.5<br />(10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.7<br />(14.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.6<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.4<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.9<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.4<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.9<br />(28.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.9<br />(24.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7<br />(19.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.5<br />(12.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.1<br />(7.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">66.2<br />(19.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.5<br />(7.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.3<br />(11.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.1<br />(16.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.6<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.0<br />(22.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.8<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.4<br />(18.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.0<br />(12.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.0<br />(5.6) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.8<br />(12.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(−7.2) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(−5.2) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(−2.4) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.7<br />(8.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.6<br />(13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9<br />(17.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.8<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.6<br />(11.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(3.2) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(−3.8) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(−7.8) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.6<br />(−9.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8<br />(−22) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(−17) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(−10) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23<br />(−5) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br />(8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(13) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(−17) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(−21) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−8<br />(−22) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.39<br />(9.9) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.40<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.24<br />(6.1) </td> <td style="background: #F8FFF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.17<br />(4.3) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.43<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.73<br />(19) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.58<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.67<br />(42) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.52<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.59<br />(15) </td> <td style="background: #EEFFEE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.43<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.63<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.78<br />(223) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.51) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.8<br />(7.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50.5 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.6 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4 </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.9 </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9 </td> <td style="background: #5757FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.9 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48.4 </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">50.5 </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.1 </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46.1 </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51.5 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(−4.8) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(−5.0) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(−5.1) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(−3.6) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.9<br />(5.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.9<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8<br />(13.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.6<br />(10.9) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.9<br />(4.4) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(−1.5) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(−4.1) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.4<br />(1.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">254.5 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">263.0 </td> <td style="background: #F4F419; color:#000000;" class="notheme">326.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFC2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">348.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">384.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">384.1 </td> <td style="background: #FCFC2C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">360.2 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">335.4 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;" class="notheme">304.1 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">298.6 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">257.6 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246.3 </td> <td style="background: #F2F216; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,762.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFD6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">85 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (relative humidity 1962–1990, sun 1961–1990, dew point 1962–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>See or edit <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/El_Paso,_Texas.tab" class="extiw" title="commons:data:Ncei.noaa.gov/weather/El Paso, Texas.tab">raw graph data</a>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>200</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>428</td><td></td><td>114.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>736</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>10,338</td><td></td><td>1,304.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>15,906</td><td></td><td>53.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>39,279</td><td></td><td>146.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>77,560</td><td></td><td>97.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>102,421</td><td></td><td>32.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>96,810</td><td></td><td>−5.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>130,485</td><td></td><td>34.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>276,687</td><td></td><td>112.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>339,615</td><td></td><td>22.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>425,259</td><td></td><td>25.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>515,342</td><td></td><td>21.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>563,662</td><td></td><td>9.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>649,121</td><td></td><td>15.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>678,815</td><td></td><td>4.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Texas Almanac: 1850–2000<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2010–2010<sup id="cite_ref-QuickFacts_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuickFacts-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />El Paso 1850 to 2006<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />TX State Historical Association<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsed collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Historical racial profile </th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-data.census.gov_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data.census.gov-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2010<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2000<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1990<sup id="cite_ref-census1_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1970<sup id="cite_ref-census1_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> </td> <td>82.8%</td> <td>80.7%</td> <td>76.6%</td> <td>69.0%</td> <td>57.3%<sup id="cite_ref-fifteen_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifteen-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">White (non-Hispanic)</a> </td> <td>12.2%</td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>18.3%</td> <td>26.4%</td> <td>40.4%<sup id="cite_ref-fifteen_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifteen-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">Black</a> </td> <td>3.1%</td> <td>3.4%</td> <td>3.5%</td> <td>3.4%</td> <td>2.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td>1.3%</td> <td>1.2%</td> <td>1.5%</td> <td>1.2%</td> <td>0.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2020 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>El Paso city, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>103,422 </td> <td>92,426 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">83,301 </td> <td>18.35% </td> <td>14.24% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">12.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>15,768 </td> <td>18,155 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">21,098 </td> <td>2.80% </td> <td>2.80% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,616 </td> <td>1,633 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,653 </td> <td>0.29% </td> <td>0.25% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.24% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>5,874 </td> <td>7,092 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">9,123 </td> <td>1.04% </td> <td>1.09% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>378 </td> <td>737 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,195 </td> <td>0.07% </td> <td>0.11% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some Other Race alone (NH) </td> <td>460 </td> <td>543 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,985 </td> <td>0.08% </td> <td>0.08% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>4,269 </td> <td>4,814 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">8,947 </td> <td>0.76% </td> <td>0.74% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1.32% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>431,875 </td> <td>523,721 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">551,513 </td> <td>76.62% </td> <td>80.68% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">81.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>563,662</b> </td> <td><b>649,121</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>678,815</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At the 2020 census, its population was 12.2% non-Hispanic white, 3.1% Black or African American, 82.8% Hispanic or Latino of any race, and 1.3% Asian alone. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 U.S. census</a>, 649,121 people, 216,694 households, and 131,104 families resided in the city. The 2019 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a> estimates determined El Paso had a population of 681,728, an increase of 5.2% since the 2010 census.<sup id="cite_ref-www.census.gov_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.census.gov-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, there were 678,815 people, 230,905 households, and 162,460 families residing in the city. </p><p>The population density was 2,263.0 inhabitants per square mile (873.7/km<sup>2</sup>) in 2010. There were 227,605 housing units at an average density of 777.5 per square mile (300.2/km<sup>2</sup>). Of the 216,894 households in 2010, 37.6% had children under 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 20.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were not families. About 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 24.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.47. The 226,787 households in 2019 averaged of 2.97 people per household. </p><p>In the city, the age distribution was 29.1% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 20 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 or older. The median age was 32.5 years according to census statistics from 2010. </p><p>As of 2010, the median income for a household in the city was $44,431, and for a family was $50,247. Males had a median income of $28,989 versus $21,540 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,120. About 17.3% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.5% of those under age 18 and 18.4% of those age 65 or over. The 2019 census estimates determined the city had an owner-occupied housing rate of 58.9% and median value of owner-occupied housing units at $127,400.<sup id="cite_ref-www.census.gov_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.census.gov-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $837. From 2015 to 2019, the city's median monthly homeowner cost with a mortgage was $1,255 and without a mortgage $429. El Paso had a median household income of $47,568 and per capita income of $22,734 in 2019. Roughly 19% of the population lived at or below the poverty line. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_Origins_in_El_Paso.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ethnic_Origins_in_El_Paso.png/220px-Ethnic_Origins_in_El_Paso.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ethnic_Origins_in_El_Paso.png/330px-Ethnic_Origins_in_El_Paso.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Ethnic_Origins_in_El_Paso.png/440px-Ethnic_Origins_in_El_Paso.png 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic origins in El Paso</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="German_communities">German communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: German communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1996, a German community existed in El Paso, as the <a href="/wiki/German_Air_Force" title="German Air Force">German Air Force</a> headquarters for North America is in El Paso. A German school in El Paso serves all grade levels, though as of 1996, most of its students begin attending American schools at the secondary level.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The German school is on <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bliss" title="Fort Bliss">Fort Bliss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> is the largest religion in the city and its metropolitan statistical area. Nearly 45% of its population claimed affiliation with the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> in 2020; they are served by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_El_Paso" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of El Paso">Roman Catholic Diocese of El Paso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestants</a> form a minority of Christians in the city limits, and the remainder of the non-Christian population were followers of <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, or eastern faiths, including <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">irreligious</a> made the second largest non-Christian group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size: 90%; max-width: 260px;"> <caption>Largest Employers in El Paso<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th>Number of Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bliss" title="Fort Bliss">Fort Bliss</a> </td> <td>47,628 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Independent_School_District" title="El Paso Independent School District">El Paso Independent School District</a> </td> <td>7,875 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socorro_Independent_School_District" title="Socorro Independent School District">Socorro Independent School District</a> </td> <td>7,195 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td style="text-align: left;">City of El Paso </td> <td>6,840 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td style="text-align: left;">T&T Staff Management </td> <td>6,187 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ysleta_Independent_School_District" title="Ysleta Independent School District">Ysleta Independent School District</a> </td> <td>6,022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tenet_Healthcare" title="Tenet Healthcare">The Hospitals of Providence</a> </td> <td>5,300 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_El_Paso" title="University of Texas at El Paso">University of Texas at El Paso</a> </td> <td>3,170 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Community_College" title="El Paso Community College">El Paso Community College</a> </td> <td>3,102 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County,_Texas" title="El Paso County, Texas">El Paso County</a> </td> <td>2,980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/University_Medical_Center_(El_Paso,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="University Medical Center (El Paso, Texas)">University Medical Center</a> </td> <td>2,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td style="text-align: left;">DATAMARK Inc. </td> <td>2,800 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td style="text-align: left;">Alorica </td> <td>2,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td style="text-align: left;">GC Services Lp </td> <td>2,250 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td style="text-align: left;">Las Palmas Del Sol Healthcare </td> <td>2,184 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_of_Troy_Limited_corporate_office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Helen_of_Troy_Limited_corporate_office.jpg/220px-Helen_of_Troy_Limited_corporate_office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Helen_of_Troy_Limited_corporate_office.jpg/330px-Helen_of_Troy_Limited_corporate_office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Helen_of_Troy_Limited_corporate_office.jpg/440px-Helen_of_Troy_Limited_corporate_office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy_Limited" title="Helen of Troy Limited">Helen of Troy Limited</a> corporate office</figcaption></figure> <p>El Paso has a diversified economy focused primarily within <a href="/wiki/International_trade" title="International trade">international trade</a>, military, government civil service, <a href="/wiki/Oil_and_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil and gas">oil and gas</a>, health care, tourism, and <a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" title="Service (economics)">service</a> sectors. The El Paso metro area had a GDP of $29.03 billion in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was also $92 billion worth of trade in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the past 15 years the city has become a significant location for American-based <a href="/wiki/Call_centers" class="mw-redirect" title="Call centers">call centers</a>. Cotton, fruit, vegetables, and livestock are also produced in the area. El Paso has added a significant manufacturing sector with items and goods produced that include petroleum, metals, medical devices, plastics, machinery, defense-related goods, and automotive parts. On July 22, 2020, Amazon announced plans to open the first 625,000 square foot fulfillment center in El Paso.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Owing to its location on a border, the city is the second-busiest international crossing point in the U.S. behind <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Paso is home to one <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500"><i>Fortune </i>500</a> company, <a href="/wiki/Western_Refining" title="Western Refining">Western Refining</a>, which is listed on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> (NYSE).<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This makes the city one of six Texas metro areas to have at least one <i>Fortune</i> 500 company call it home; the others being <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dallas-Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas-Fort Worth">Dallas-Fort Worth</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second publicly traded company is <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy_Limited" title="Helen of Troy Limited">Helen of Troy Limited</a>, a <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>-listed company that manufactures personal health-care products under many labels, such as <a href="/wiki/OXO_(kitchen_utensils_brand)" title="OXO (kitchen utensils brand)">OXO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dr._Scholl%27s" title="Dr. Scholl's">Dr. Scholl's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vidal_Sassoon" title="Vidal Sassoon">Vidal Sassoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pert_Plus" title="Pert Plus">Pert Plus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brut_(cologne)" title="Brut (cologne)">Brut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Bread" title="Sunbeam Bread">Sunbeam</a>, and the third is <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Electric" title="El Paso Electric">El Paso Electric</a> listed on the NYSE, a <a href="/wiki/Public_utility" title="Public utility">public utility</a> engaging in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity in West Texas and southern New Mexico. The fourth publicly traded company is Western Refining Logistics, also traded in the NYSE. It is a Western Refining subsidiary, which owns, operates, develops, and acquires terminals, storage tanks, pipelines, and other logistics assets. </p><p>More than 70 <i>Fortune</i> 500 companies have offices in El Paso, including <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automatic_Data_Processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Automatic Data Processing">ADP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation" title="Charles Schwab Corporation">Charles Schwab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delphi_(auto_parts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphi (auto parts)">Delphi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eureka_(company)" title="Eureka (company)">Eureka</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hoover_Company" title="The Hoover Company">Hoover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raytheon" title="Raytheon">Raytheon</a>, <a href="/wiki/USAA" title="USAA">USAA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Wireless" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Wireless">Verizon Wireless</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hispanic Business Magazine included 28 El Paso companies in its list of the 500 largest Hispanic owned businesses in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Paso's 28 companies are second only to Miami's 57. The list of the largest Hispanic owned businesses includes companies like <a href="/wiki/Fred_Loya_Insurance" title="Fred Loya Insurance">Fred Loya Insurance</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_500" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic 500">Hispanic 500</a> company and the 18th largest Hispanic business in the nation. Other companies on the list are <a href="/wiki/Dos_Lunas_Tequila" title="Dos Lunas Tequila">Dos Lunas Spirits</a>, Dynatec Labs, <a href="/wiki/Spira_Footwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Spira Footwear">Spira Footwear</a>, DATAMARK, Inc. and <a href="/wiki/El_Taco_Tote" title="El Taco Tote">El Taco Tote</a>. El Paso was home to <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="El Paso Corporation">El Paso Corporation</a> formerly known as El Paso Natural Gas Company. </p><p>The city also has a large military presence with Fort Bliss, <a href="/wiki/William_Beaumont_Army_Medical_Center" title="William Beaumont Army Medical Center">William Beaumont Army Medical Center</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Biggs_Army_Airfield" title="Biggs Army Airfield">Biggs Army Airfield</a>. The defense industry in El Paso employs over 41,000 and provides a $6 billion annual impact to the city's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Fort Bliss was chosen as the newly configured <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a> Security Forces Regional Training Center which added 8,000 to 10,000 Air Force personnel annually.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the military, the federal government has a strong presence in El Paso to manage its status and unique issues as an important border region. Operations headquartered in El Paso include the DEA Domestic Field Division 7, <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Intelligence_Center" title="El Paso Intelligence Center">El Paso Intelligence Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joint_Task_Force_North" title="Joint Task Force North">Joint Task Force North</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Border_Patrol" title="United States Border Patrol">U.S. Border Patrol El Paso Sector</a>, and U.S. Border Patrol Special Operations Group. </p><p>Call-center operations employ more than 10,000 people in the area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Automatic_Data_Processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Automatic Data Processing">Automatic Data Processing</a> has an office in West El Paso, employing about 1,100 people with expansion plans to reach 2,200 by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tourism is another major industry in El Paso, bringing in $1.5 billion and over 2.3 million visitors annually due to the city's sunny weather, natural beauty, rich cultural history, and many outdoor attractions.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Education is also a driving force in El Paso's economy. El Paso's three large school districts are among the largest employers in the area, employing more than 20,000 people among them. UTEP has an annual budget of nearly $418 million and employs nearly 4,800 people.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2010 study by the university's Institute for Policy and Economic Development stated the university's impact on local businesses is $417 million annually.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_El_Paso" title="Culture of El Paso">Culture of El Paso</a></div> <p>The culture of El Paso, Texas is influenced heavily by the mixing of American and Mexican cultures, due to the city's position on the U.S. Mexico border, its large Chicano population, and its history as part of Hispanic America and Mexico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_cultural_events_and_festivals">Annual cultural events and festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Annual cultural events and festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Amigo Airsho is one of El Paso's premier events, and is ranked as one of the top-10 air shows in the country, filled with air entertainment and ground activities. Acts include the Franklin's Flying Circus, where performers walk on the wings of an airborne plane. Ground activities include a jet-powered school bus. After 31 years of being held at Biggs Army Airfield, the show was moved to Dona Ana Airport in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley_by_the_Rio_Grande.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley_by_the_Rio_Grande.jpg/220px-El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley_by_the_Rio_Grande.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley_by_the_Rio_Grande.jpg/330px-El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley_by_the_Rio_Grande.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley_by_the_Rio_Grande.jpg/440px-El_Paso%27s_Upper_Valley_by_the_Rio_Grande.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Great River Raft Race held annually on the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a> in El Paso's upper valley</figcaption></figure> <p>The KLAQ Great River Raft Race is an annual event celebrated on the second to last Saturday of June. Participants are encouraged to ride the river and float the Rio Grande with family and friends. The organizers encourage the building of unique rafts that get down the river, with prizes and trophies awarded for the most points earned, best-looking crew, and best-decorated raft. The race starts at the Vinton Bridge and ends 3 miles downstream at the Canutillo Bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Southwestern International PRCA Rodeo is the 17th-oldest rodeo in the nation and El Paso's longest-running sporting event. Consistently ranked as one of the top 50 shows in the country by the <a href="/wiki/Professional_Rodeo_Cowboys_Association" title="Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association">Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association</a>, this charitable event is a true celebration of western culture and heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EP_Public_libray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EP_Public_libray.jpg/220px-EP_Public_libray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EP_Public_libray.jpg/330px-EP_Public_libray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EP_Public_libray.jpg/440px-EP_Public_libray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Cleveland Square in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_El_Paso" title="Downtown El Paso">downtown El Paso</a> is where many of the festivals are held annually.</figcaption></figure> <p>La Fiesta de las Flores is one of the oldest Hispanic festivals in the Southwest. The three-day fiesta is held each year during the Labor Day weekend and emphasizes El Paso's Hispanic heritage and culture. The festival attracts 20,000 to 30,000 visitors from El Paso County, New Mexico, West Texas, and the State of Chihuahua, Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Activities included in the fiesta are crowning of the queen, a Fiesta Parade, Senior Appreciation Dance, Military Appreciation Day, and live entertainment. The fiesta is also well known for the authentic regional cuisine, arts and crafts, games, and services available for the enjoyment of all attendees. Over 80 booths, sponsored by local vendors and nonprofit organizations, create the Hispanic ambience and culture. </p><p>The El Paso Balloonfest is an annual event celebrated on Memorial Day weekend and is self described as "3 days of hot air balloons filling the El Paso skies, 3 afternoons of concerts and fun in the sun at <a href="/wiki/Wet_N%27_Wild_Waterworld" class="mw-redirect" title="Wet N' Wild Waterworld">Wet N' Wild Waterworld</a> in Anthony, Texas". Over 60 balloons take to the air from TFCU launch field, which is adjacent to the water park. After the balloons launch, visitors have a weekend of water rides, swimming, concerts, and grilling. The concert aspect of the event features local bands, starting at noon, and different headlining artists in the afternoon.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overnight camping has been added for 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The El Paso Sun City Pride is the largest annual <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> event in the region, attracting thousands every June. The event was established in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_festivals">Music festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Music festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The annual El Paso Downtown Street Festival is held during the last weekend of June in downtown El Paso near the El Paso Convention Center.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the oldest musical festival in the city and brings local, regional, and nationally known acts. </p><p>The annual Neon Desert Music Festival is a two-day event usually held on the last Saturday and Sunday of May on five stages in downtown El Paso, stretching from San Jacinto Plaza to Cleveland Square.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The festival brings over 30 acts from the worlds of indie rock, Latin, and electronic dance music. </p><p>The outdoor concert series, started in 1983, is held annually at the <a href="/wiki/Chamizal_National_Memorial" title="Chamizal National Memorial">Chamizal National Memorial</a> and draws over 60,000 attendees. It features local and international performers with wide-ranging musical genres: Classical, Country, Tejano, rock and others. The evening concerts are showcased every Sunday afternoon and start in early June and end in the middle of August.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The only El Paso musical festival not held downtown, instead it is held at Ascarate Park. The Sun City Music Festival is a two-day event dubbed as the largest electronic dance music festival in Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Texas Showdown Festival is an annual event celebrating musicians and tattoo artists under one roof.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dubbed as the world's largest tattoo and musical festival, the event is held usually the last weekend of July at the El Paso County Coliseum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comedy_festivals">Comedy festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Comedy festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ChucoTown Comedy Festival is the first comedy festival established in the El Paso region, bringing together comedy enthusiasts to celebrate in downtown El Paso. Launched in 2024, the festival showcases a diverse lineup of local comedians and headlining acts from across the country. Founded by ChucoTown Comedy, the festival is the culmination of a year-round production of comedy shows, building anticipation and support within the local and regional comedy community.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performing_arts">Performing arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Performing arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viva_El_Paso_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Viva_El_Paso_2015.jpg/220px-Viva_El_Paso_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Viva_El_Paso_2015.jpg/330px-Viva_El_Paso_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Viva_El_Paso_2015.jpg/440px-Viva_El_Paso_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Viva! El Paso performance at the <a href="/wiki/McKelligon_Canyon" title="McKelligon Canyon">McKelligon Canyon</a> Amphitheatre</figcaption></figure> <p>The outdoor musical extravaganza <i><a href="/wiki/Viva!_El_Paso" title="Viva! El Paso">Viva! El Paso</a></i> is performed in the McKelligon Canyon Amphitheatre. It is locally produced and chronicles the 400-year history and cultural evolution of the El Paso region. The show is performed each Friday and Saturday night in June, July, and August. It has entertained local residents and out-of-town visitors for over 35 years.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The El Paso Symphony was established in the 1930s, and is the oldest performing-arts organization in El Paso and the longest continuously running symphony orchestra in Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has received both national and international recognition as a result of its very successful tours of Germany in 1996 and Turkey in 2000, and continues to represent the El Paso region with pride and distinction. The El Paso Symphony Orchestra Association season is anchored by 12 classical concerts. Special events serve as outreach toward new audiences. </p><p>Ballet was largely nonexistent in El Paso until the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Heuser" title="Ingeborg Heuser">Ingeborg Heuser</a>, a professional ballerina from Germany, in the 1950s. Heuser taught ballet at UTEP for 47 years and founded the city's first professional ballet company, firstly known as Texas Western Civic Ballet and eventually as <i>Ballet El Paso</i>. The company dissipated due to financial trouble in 1997 and Heuser retired from UTEP soon after.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The El Paso Youth Ballet was founded in 2009 by Heuser's student, Marta Katz, following Heuser's departure from the university. With students from the youth ballet, Heuser staged her last <i>Nutcracker</i> in 2006. The youth company continues to perform the <i>Nutcracker</i> and other preprofessional pieces in and around the El Paso area. The company provides the only platform for young ballet dancers to train and perform at such a level within the city since the folding of Ballet El Paso.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Paso City Ballet is a current professional ballet company in El Paso, providing local employment for professional dancers in the field of ballet. The company performs a variety of classical and contemporary works choreographed by Artistic Director Lisa Skaf and artists from the US and Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been active since 2005, performing yearly productions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaters">Theaters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Theaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_Theater_at_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Plaza theater at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Plaza_Theater_at_Night.jpg/170px-Plaza_Theater_at_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Plaza_Theater_at_Night.jpg/255px-Plaza_Theater_at_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Plaza_Theater_at_Night.jpg/340px-Plaza_Theater_at_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Plaza Theater at night</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Theatre_(El_Paso)" title="Plaza Theatre (El Paso)">Plaza Theatre</a> is a <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Historic Building of Significance</a> built in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-Plaza_Theatre_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plaza_Theatre-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It features the 2,050-seat <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Theatre_(El_Paso)" title="Plaza Theatre (El Paso)">Kendall Kidd Performance Hall</a>, and the smaller 200-seat <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Theatre_(El_Paso)" title="Plaza Theatre (El Paso)">Philanthropy Theatre</a>. It hosts <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> productions, musical concerts, individual performers, and the annual <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Theatre_(El_Paso)" title="Plaza Theatre (El Paso)">Plaza Classic Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Plaza_Theatre_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plaza_Theatre-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Chavez_Theatre" title="Abraham Chavez Theatre">Abraham Chavez Theatre</a> is a 2,500-seat <a href="/wiki/Concert_hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Concert hall">concert hall</a> adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Williams_Convention_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Williams Convention Center">Williams Convention Center</a>. Its exterior resembles a <i><a href="/wiki/Sombrero" title="Sombrero">sombrero</a></i> and features a three-story glass main entrance. The theatre is named after Maestro Abraham Chavez, who was the longtime conductor of the El Paso Symphony. Inside, the theatre has a 5,000-square-foot (460 m<sup>2</sup>) lobby and a 40-by-56-ft stage, as well as 14 dressing rooms. The theater's seating is in three levels. Also, a meeting room is adjacent to the theater.<sup id="cite_ref-Plaza_Theatre_146-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plaza_Theatre-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Events held at Chavez Theatre include <a href="/wiki/Concerts" class="mw-redirect" title="Concerts">concerts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> shows, <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">graduation</a> ceremonies, performances of the El Paso Symphony Orchestra, and other special events. </p><p><a href="/wiki/McKelligon_Canyon" title="McKelligon Canyon">McKelligon Canyon</a> is a 90-acre (360,000 m<sup>2</sup>) park, located in the Franklin Mountains, open to hikers and picnickers. In the canyon, McKelligon Canyon Amphitheatre is surrounded on three sides by canyon walls; the 1,500-seat amphitheater is used for concerts and special events, such as <i>Viva! El Paso</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetz199913_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetz199913-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The El Paso Playhouse, a community theatre, provides entertainment and educational experiences to a diverse multicultural population through the high-quality production of plays and theatrical events. The playhouse provides a venue for artists, technicians, patrons, and community members to participate in the arts through regularly scheduled season productions and holiday performances. The theater is affiliated with Kids-N-Co, a theater for child actors to children's performances .<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The UTEP Dinner Theatre located inside the UTEP campus, and was founded in 1983 and is entirely produced, designed and directed by students. The theatre presents 4 fully staged musicals each season and a fully staged student produced musical.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Area_museums">Area museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Area museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CuevaOlla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CuevaOlla.jpg/220px-CuevaOlla.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CuevaOlla.jpg/330px-CuevaOlla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CuevaOlla.jpg/440px-CuevaOlla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3165" data-file-height="2116" /></a><figcaption>El Paso Museum of Archaeology, diorama shows <a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_la_Olla_(archaeological_site)" title="Cueva de la Olla (archaeological site)">Cueva de la Olla</a> (cave of the pot – a large pot-shaped storage container for grain), Paquimé, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Occidental" title="Sierra Madre Occidental">Sierra Madre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Museum_and_Chihuahuan_Desert_Gardens" title="Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens">Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens</a>, located on the grounds of UTEP, includes a comprehensive collection of El Paso Brown, Native American pottery, as well as educational exhibits for students. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Museum_of_Archaeology" title="El Paso Museum of Archaeology">El Paso Museum of Archaeology</a> is located on the eastern slope of <a href="/wiki/North_Franklin_Mountain" title="North Franklin Mountain">North Franklin Mountain</a>, west of Gateway South Blvd. on TransMountain Rd.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its grounds include native plants of the American Southwest, as well samples of Native American shelters, in an unspoiled location. The museum includes <a href="/wiki/Diorama" title="Diorama">dioramas</a> for school children that illustrate the culture and geology of the American Southwest, such as <a href="/wiki/Hueco_Tanks" title="Hueco Tanks">Hueco Tanks</a> in El Paso County. One diorama (see image to the right) is of the Cueva de la Olla<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (cave of the pot) which is located in the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Occidental" title="Sierra Madre Occidental">Sierra Madre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a>, an example of the Paquimé culture.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Museum_of_Art" title="El Paso Museum of Art">El Paso Museum of Art</a> is located next to the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Theatre_(El_Paso)" title="Plaza Theatre (El Paso)">Plaza Theater</a> adjacent to San Jacinto Plaza, the public square downtown. It contains works of Southwestern artists such as <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Lea,_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas C. Lea, III">Tom Lea</a>. </p><p>Other area museums include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Holocaust_Museum_and_Study_Center" title="El Paso Holocaust Museum and Study Center">El Paso Holocaust Museum and Study Center</a></li> <li>International Museum of Art El Paso</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Museum_of_History" title="El Paso Museum of History">El Paso Museum of History</a><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Fort Bliss Museums and Study Center<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Insights El Paso Science Museum<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Magoffin_Homestead" title="Magoffin Homestead">Magoffin Homestead</a>, dating from 1875, is now a state historic site.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Border_Patrol_Museum" title="National Border Patrol Museum">National Border Patrol Museum</a> is located adjacent to the El Paso Museum of Archaeology.</li> <li>Railroad and Transportation Museum of El Paso<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Gene Roddenberry Planetarium<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lynx Exhibits<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sites_within_the_city_limits">Sites within the city limits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sites within the city limits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_exibit_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Asia_exibit_entrance.jpg/220px-Asia_exibit_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Asia_exibit_entrance.jpg/330px-Asia_exibit_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Asia_exibit_entrance.jpg/440px-Asia_exibit_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Asia exhibit entrance at the El Paso Zoo</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ysleta_Mission" title="Ysleta Mission">Ysleta Mission</a> is recognized as the oldest continuously operated parish in the State of Texas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Parish_of_Saint_Patrick_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Cathedral Parish of Saint Patrick (El Paso, Texas)">Cathedral of Saint Patrick</a> erected in 1916 is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_El_Paso" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of El Paso">Roman Catholic Diocese of El Paso</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamizal_National_Memorial" title="Chamizal National Memorial">Chamizal National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Zoo" title="El Paso Zoo">El Paso Zoo</a> – a 35-acre (14 ha) facility housing 220 species.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magoffin_Homestead" title="Magoffin Homestead">Magoffin Home State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel_(El_Paso)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza Hotel (El Paso)">Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Depot_(El_Paso)" title="Union Depot (El Paso)">Union Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_High_School" title="El Paso High School">El Paso High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_El_Paso" title="University of Texas at El Paso">University of Texas at El Paso</a> The university's distinctive style is a type of fortress architecture, Dzong, found in the present and former Buddhist mountain kingdoms of the Himalayas, Bhutan and Tibet.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UTEP_Sun_Bowl_Stadium_Aerial_View_Sept_6_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/UTEP_Sun_Bowl_Stadium_Aerial_View_Sept_6_2009.jpg/220px-UTEP_Sun_Bowl_Stadium_Aerial_View_Sept_6_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/UTEP_Sun_Bowl_Stadium_Aerial_View_Sept_6_2009.jpg/330px-UTEP_Sun_Bowl_Stadium_Aerial_View_Sept_6_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/UTEP_Sun_Bowl_Stadium_Aerial_View_Sept_6_2009.jpg/440px-UTEP_Sun_Bowl_Stadium_Aerial_View_Sept_6_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Sun_Bowl_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Bowl Stadium">Sun Bowl Stadium</a> and Kidd Field</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Haskins_Center_UTEP_Interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Don_Haskins_Center_UTEP_Interior.jpg/220px-Don_Haskins_Center_UTEP_Interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Don_Haskins_Center_UTEP_Interior.jpg/330px-Don_Haskins_Center_UTEP_Interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Don_Haskins_Center_UTEP_Interior.jpg/440px-Don_Haskins_Center_UTEP_Interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Don_Haskins_Center" title="Don Haskins Center">Don Haskins Center</a> at the UTEP campus</figcaption></figure> <p>El Paso is home to the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Bowl" title="Sun Bowl">Sun Bowl</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-History:_Sun_Bowl_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History:_Sun_Bowl-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the second-oldest consecutive college football contest (after the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game">Rose Bowl</a>). Its first game was held in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-History:_Sun_Bowl_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History:_Sun_Bowl-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 18, 2012, the city council voted to approve the demolition of its city hall to make way for <a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_Park" title="Southwest University Park">Southwest University Park</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the new home of the <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Chihuahuas" title="El Paso Chihuahuas">El Paso Chihuahuas</a> <a href="/wiki/Triple-A_(baseball)" title="Triple-A (baseball)">Triple-A</a> team (<a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a> affiliate); it opened in 2014. The team was purchased by Mountainstar Sports Group of El Paso.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> City Hall was demolished on April 14, 2013. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Marathon" title="El Paso Marathon">El Paso Marathon</a> takes place annually since 2007. The <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Locomotive_FC" title="El Paso Locomotive FC">El Paso Locomotive FC</a> soccer team began playing in 2019 in the <a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USL Championship</a>. They play their home matches at the Southwest University Park.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Venue </th> <th>Capacity </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Chihuahuas" title="El Paso Chihuahuas">El Paso Chihuahuas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_League" title="Pacific Coast League">PCL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_Park" title="Southwest University Park">Southwest University Park</a> </td> <td>9,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Locomotive_FC" title="El Paso Locomotive FC">El Paso Locomotive FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USLC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_Park" title="Southwest University Park">Southwest University Park</a> </td> <td>9,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Rhinos" title="El Paso Rhinos">El Paso Rhinos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_American_Hockey_League" title="North American Hockey League">NAHL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County_Coliseum" title="El Paso County Coliseum">Sierra Providence Event Center</a> </td> <td>5,250 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTEP_Miners_football" title="UTEP Miners football">UTEP Miners Football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Football_Bowl_Subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Bowl Subdivision">NCAA Division I FBS</a> <a href="/wiki/College_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="College Football">Football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conference_USA" title="Conference USA">C-USA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun_Bowl_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Bowl Stadium">Sun Bowl Stadium</a> </td> <td>51,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTEP_Miners_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="UTEP Miners basketball">UTEP Basketball Men</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/College_Basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="College Basketball">NCAA Division I Basketball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conference_USA" title="Conference USA">C-USA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Haskins_Center" title="Don Haskins Center">Don Haskins Center</a> </td> <td>12,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTEP_Miners_basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="UTEP Miners basketball">UTEP Basketball Women</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/College_Basketball" class="mw-redirect" title="College Basketball">NCAA Division I Basketball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conference_USA" title="Conference USA">C-USA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Haskins_Center" title="Don Haskins Center">Don Haskins Center</a> </td> <td>12,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>UTEP Softball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/College_Softball" class="mw-redirect" title="College Softball">NCAA Division I Softball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conference_USA" title="Conference USA">C-USA</a> </td> <td>Helen of Troy Field </td> <td>607 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTEP_Miners_track_and_field" class="mw-redirect" title="UTEP Miners track and field">UTEP Track and Field</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Division_I_Indoor_Track_and_Field_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships">NCAA Division I Track and Field</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conference_USA" title="Conference USA">C-USA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kidd_Field" title="Kidd Field">Kidd Field</a> </td> <td>15,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTEP_Miners" title="UTEP Miners">UTEP Women's Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/College_soccer_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="College soccer in the United States">NCAA Division I Soccer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conference_USA" title="Conference USA">C-USA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_Field_(UTEP)" title="University Field (UTEP)">University Field</a> </td> <td>500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>EPCC Baseball </td> <td><a href="/wiki/College_Baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="College Baseball">NJCAA Division I Baseball</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WJCAC" class="mw-redirect" title="WJCAC">WJCAC</a> </td> <td>EPCC Baseball Field </td> <td>520 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Paso is home to the largest urban park in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Mountains_State_Park" title="Franklin Mountains State Park">Franklin Mountains State Park</a>, with its more than 24,248 acres (9,813 ha), is completely located within the city limits. It is considered a small range (23 miles long, 3 miles (4.8 km) wide) that extends from the city north into <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is home to the highest peak in the county <a href="/wiki/North_Franklin_Mountain" title="North Franklin Mountain">North Franklin Mountain</a> at 7,192 feet.The park is open year-round for recreation including hiking, mountain biking, picnicking, scenic driving and views of the city. Scenic Drive runs along the mountain range,<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is designated as a <a href="/wiki/City_park" class="mw-redirect" title="City park">city park</a><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to allow better <a href="/wiki/Vandalism" title="Vandalism">vandalism</a> control and cleanup,<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roads are closed to vehicles on certain Sundays to allow walking, running, cycling, and skating.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The road offers views of El Paso, as well as nearby <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Mexico–United States border">Mexico–United States border</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wyler_Aerial_Tramway1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wyler_Aerial_Tramway1.jpg/220px-Wyler_Aerial_Tramway1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wyler_Aerial_Tramway1.jpg/330px-Wyler_Aerial_Tramway1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wyler_Aerial_Tramway1.jpg/440px-Wyler_Aerial_Tramway1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Wyler_Aerial_Tramway" title="Wyler Aerial Tramway">Wyler Aerial Tramway</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Mountains_(Texas)" title="Franklin Mountains (Texas)">Franklin Mountains</a> is the only commercial tramway in the state of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Wyler_Aerial_Tramway" title="Wyler Aerial Tramway">Wyler Aerial Tramway</a> is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Parks_and_Wildlife_Department" title="Texas Parks and Wildlife Department">Texas Parks and Wildlife Department</a> and is in the Franklin Mountains State Park. The tramway complex covers 196 acres (0.79 km<sup>2</sup>) on the east side of the Franklin Mountains. The gondolas travel along two 2,600-foot (790 m) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span>-diameter steel cables to Ranger Peak, 5,632 feet (1,717 m) above sea level. The trip takes about four minutes and lifts riders 940 feet (290 m) above the boarding area.The tramway was built in 1959 by <a href="/wiki/KTSM-FM" title="KTSM-FM">KTSM</a> radio to aid in the construction of a transmitter tower. Karl O. Wyler managed the project. First opening to the public as the El Paso Aerial Tramway, the facility provided rides from 1960 to 1986, when high liability insurance costs forced the tram to stop public operations. The tram was only used to service the transmitter towers. Wyler donated the tramway for public use in his will. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department accepted the donation in 1997 and renovated and re-opened the tramway to the public in 2001. The tramway was closed indefinitely on September 18, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hueco_Tanks_Bouldering.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hueco_Tanks_Bouldering.jpg/220px-Hueco_Tanks_Bouldering.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hueco_Tanks_Bouldering.jpg/330px-Hueco_Tanks_Bouldering.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hueco_Tanks_Bouldering.jpg/440px-Hueco_Tanks_Bouldering.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Bouldering on North Mountain at <a href="/wiki/Hueco_Tanks" title="Hueco Tanks">Hueco Tanks</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hueco_Tanks_State_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Hueco Tanks State Historic Site">Hueco Tanks State Historic Site</a> is a Texas historic site in the <a href="/wiki/Hueco_Tanks" title="Hueco Tanks">Hueco Tanks</a> area, approximately 32 miles (51 km) northeast of downtown El Paso and just west of the <a href="/wiki/Hueco_Mountains" title="Hueco Mountains">Hueco Mountains</a>. The park is popular for recreation such as birdwatching and bouldering, and is culturally and spiritually significant to many Native Americans. This significance is partially manifested in the <a href="/wiki/Pictographs" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictographs">pictographs</a> (rock paintings) that can be found throughout the region, many of which are thousands of years old.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hueco Tanks is also widely regarded as one of the best areas in the world for <a href="/wiki/Bouldering" title="Bouldering">bouldering</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rock_climbing" title="Rock climbing">rock climbing</a>, low enough to attempt without ropes for protection), unique for its rock type, the concentration and quality of the climbing, and after which the <a href="/wiki/Grade_(bouldering)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade (bouldering)">Hueco bouldering grades</a> are named. In any given climbing season, which generally lasts from October through March, it is common for climbers from across Europe, Asia, and Australia to visit the park. Since implementation of the Public Use Plan, following a brief closure of the entire park due to the park service's inability to manage the growing crowds of international climbers, volunteer or commercial guides are required to access more than 2/3 of the park's area. Only North Mountain is accessible without guides, and then only for about 70 people at any given time. The park offers camping and showers for a small fee a day or, as is most popular for climbers, the nearby Hueco Rock Ranch offers camping where climbers can relax and socialize. </p><p>Located in downtown El Paso, <a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Plaza" title="San Jacinto Plaza">San Jacinto Plaza</a> is a historical park notable for its alligator statues in the middle of the area. Known as "Alligator Plaza", it used to have a pond that held live alligators that the community can interact with starting in 1962. They were removed and relocated to the <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Zoo" title="El Paso Zoo">El Paso Zoo</a> in 1974. The area around the park is typically used to hold major events such as "Chalk the Block Arts Festival"<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Winterfest". </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chamizal_National_Memorial" title="Chamizal National Memorial">Chamizal National Memorial</a> is a 54.90-acre (22.22 ha) memorial park that serves primarily as a cultural center and contains art galleries, a theater, and an amphitheatre. A museum detailing the history of the Mexico–U.S. border is located inside the visitor center. </p><p>The city is also home to 242 municipal parks.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Botanical_gardens">Botanical gardens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Botanical gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chihuahuan_desert_garden_at_UTEP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Chihuahuan_desert_garden_at_UTEP.jpg/220px-Chihuahuan_desert_garden_at_UTEP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Chihuahuan_desert_garden_at_UTEP.jpg/330px-Chihuahuan_desert_garden_at_UTEP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Chihuahuan_desert_garden_at_UTEP.jpg/440px-Chihuahuan_desert_garden_at_UTEP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Museum_and_Chihuahuan_Desert_Gardens" title="Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens">The Contemplative Garden</a> at the Chihuahuan Desert Gardens</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Museum_and_Chihuahuan_Desert_Gardens" title="Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens">Chihuahuan Desert Gardens</a> (CDG) display the flora of the Chihuahuan Desert and adjacent regions in the United States and Mexico. The Gardens were formally dedicated in September 1999 and contain over 625 different species of plants, comprising one of the largest captive assemblages of Chihuahuan Desert flora in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The El Paso Municipal Rose Garden (officially named the All-American Rose Selection (AARS) public garden) is one of over 100 certified gardens within the United States. There are over 1,900 rosebushes with 500 varieties. The wrought-iron fenced garden has wide walkways with handicap accessibility, raised beds, a waterfall, and trees and shrubs. Several new rose varieties are planted each year, and after two years the highest-rated are named and receive the AARS symbol.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Feather Lake is a 43.5-acre (17.6 ha) wildlife sanctuary based on a 40-acre (16 ha) wetland built by the City of El Paso in 1969 as a stormwater-<a href="/wiki/Retention_basin" title="Retention basin">retention basin</a>. Since 1976, the El Paso/Trans-Pecos Audubon Society has leased this land from the city and managed it for wildlife. Over 200 different species of birds, especially those associated with water, have been observed at the sanctuary. Fauna residing there include <a href="/wiki/Muskrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Muskrats">muskrats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spiny_softshell_turtle" title="Spiny softshell turtle">spiny softshell turtles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pond_slider" title="Pond slider">pond sliders</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aspidoscelis_inornatus_heptagrammus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspidoscelis inornatus heptagrammus">Trans-Pecos striped whiptail lizards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Keystone Heritage Park comprises an Archaic-period archaeological site, wetlands, and a desert botanical garden. The 4,500-year-old site is one of the oldest villages in the United States. The wetlands are home to many birds, and over 200 species have been spotted there on their seasonal migrations. The botanical garden features a variety of native plants, and includes a pavilion and a replica of an Archaic period brush hut. The newest component, The Chihuahuan Desert Experience, is a work in progress that will allow visitors to stroll the 900-mile (1,400 km) length of desert over a 17-acre (6.9 ha) recreation of the plant indigenous life.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rio Bosque Wetlands is a 372-acre (151 ha) city park, managed by the Center for Environmental Resource Management of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_El_Paso" title="University of Texas at El Paso">University of Texas at El Paso</a>, which began restoration efforts in 1998. In the fall and winter, water flows through the park along the route of the river before it was confined within levees in the 1930s. Many animals and birds have returned to the area as the restoration proceeds, and over 200 species of birds have been sighted.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golf_courses">Golf courses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Golf courses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The metro area has 16 golf courses including Butterfield Trail Golf Club, the only public premium daily fee <a href="/wiki/Tom_Fazio" title="Tom Fazio">Tom Fazio</a> designed golf course in the state of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was ranked No. 1 in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> and No. 3 in the Nation on <i><a href="/wiki/Golfweek" title="Golfweek">Golfweek</a>'</i>s 2013 Best Municipal Golf Courses.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other golf courses found in the county include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>Ascarate Golf Course<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Coronado Country Club<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>El Paso Country Club<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Horizon City Golf Course<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lone Star Golf Club<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Painted Dunes Desert Golf Club<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Underwood Golf Complex<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable infobox" style="font-size: 89%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 210px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f5f5f5;"> <th colspan="2">El Paso City Council<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Paso_City_Council_as_of_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/El_Paso_City_Council_as_of_2024.svg/175px-El_Paso_City_Council_as_of_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/El_Paso_City_Council_as_of_2024.svg/263px-El_Paso_City_Council_as_of_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/El_Paso_City_Council_as_of_2024.svg/350px-El_Paso_City_Council_as_of_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Oscar_Leeser">Oscar Leeser</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">Mayor <p>Elected At-Large </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Brian_Kennedy_(Texas)">Brian Kennedy</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">District 1, <p>Northwest, Upper Valley </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Josh_Acevedo">Josh Acevedo</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">District 2, <p>West Central </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Cassandra_Hernandez">Cassandra Hernandez</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">District 3, <p>East Central </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Joe_Molinar">Joe Molinar</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">District 4, <p>Northeast </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Isabel_Salcido">Isabel Salcido</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">District 5, <p>Upper Eastside </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Art_Fierro">Art Fierro</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">District 6, <p>Eastside </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Henry_Rivera">Henry Rivera</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">District 7, <p>Lower Valley </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Chris_Canales">Chris Canales</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">District 8, Downtown, Southside & Westside </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City">City</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city government is officially nonpartisan. Mayors and city council members are elected for four year terms and may not serve more than two full terms or for more than 10 years total in their respective offices.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Municipal elections were held in May in odd-numbered years until a voter-approved charter amendment changed this to November in even-numbered years, beginning in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city operates under a council–manager form of government. Power is concentrated in the eight-member elected city council and mayor, who hire a manager to carry out its directives and oversee the delivery of public services. The current city manager is Cary Westin, who holds the position on an interim basis, and the current <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_El_Paso,_Texas" title="List of mayors of El Paso, Texas">mayor of El Paso</a> is <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Leeser" title="Oscar Leeser">Oscar Leeser</a>, who was elected to the office in 2020 (Leeser served an earlier non-consecutive term from 2013 to 2017).<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The terms of Leeser, Acevedo, Hernandez, Molinar, and Rivera will end in January 2025. The terms of Canales, Fierro, Kennedy, and Salcido will end in January 2027, but Kennedy and Salcido are leaving office in January 2025 due to their mayoral runs. </p><p>Hernandez and Rivera have been on the council since 2017; Salcido since 2019; Molinar since 2021; Canales, Fierro, and Kennedy since 2023; Acevedo since 2024. Due to the term limits clause of the city charter, Leeser, Hernandez, Rivera, and Salcido are ineligible for reelection. All other councilors are eligible for reelection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County">County</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: County"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The El Paso County Judge is Ricardo Samaniego, and the County Commissioners are Carlos Leon (Precinct 1), David Stout (Precinct 2), Iliana Holguin (Precinct 3), and Sergio Coronado (Precinct 4). The commissioners and the county judge are Democrats. </p><p>Leon was first elected to his position in 2012, and was re-elected in 2016. Stout was first elected to his position in 2014, and was re-elected in 2018 and 2022. Samaniego was first elected in 2018, and was re-elected unopposed in 2022. Holguin was first elected to her position in 2020. Coronado was first elected to his position in 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State">State</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: State"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The El Paso metropolitan area is represented in the Texas State House by Democrats <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Morales" title="Eddie Morales">Eddie Morales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Gonzalez" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Gonzalez">Mary Gonzalez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Moody_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Moody (Texas)">Joe Moody</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Ordaz" title="Claudia Ordaz">Claudia Ordaz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lina_Ortega" class="mw-redirect" title="Lina Ortega">Lina Ortega</a>, and in the State Senate by <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Blanco" title="Cesar Blanco">Cesar Blanco</a> (D-El Paso).<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Department_of_Criminal_Justice" title="Texas Department of Criminal Justice">Texas Department of Criminal Justice</a> operates the El Paso I District Parole Office in the city. The El Paso II District Parole Office is in an <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated area</a> east of <a href="/wiki/Horizon_City,_Texas" title="Horizon City, Texas">Horizon City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal">Federal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Federal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Paso City and County vote overwhelmingly <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a>, like most of the Texas–Mexico border area and urban Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, most of El Paso is part of <span data-sort-value="Texas16 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 16th congressional district">Texas's 16th congressional district</a></span> represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Escobar" title="Veronica Escobar">Veronica Escobar</a>. A small sliver in the eastern part of the city is part of <span data-sort-value="Texas23 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 23rd congressional district">Texas's 23rd congressional district</a></span>, represented by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gonzales" title="Tony Gonzales">Tony Gonzales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current U.S. senators for Texas are <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> (R-Texas) and <a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">John Cornyn</a> (R-Texas). </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Engineering_building_area.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Engineering_building_area.jpg/220px-Engineering_building_area.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Engineering_building_area.jpg/330px-Engineering_building_area.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Engineering_building_area.jpg/440px-Engineering_building_area.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/UTEP" class="mw-redirect" title="UTEP">UTEP</a>'s College of Engineering building</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Medical_Sciences_Building_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Medical_Sciences_Building_II.jpg/220px-Medical_Sciences_Building_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Medical_Sciences_Building_II.jpg/330px-Medical_Sciences_Building_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Medical_Sciences_Building_II.jpg/440px-Medical_Sciences_Building_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1947" data-file-height="1174" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Foster_School_of_Medicine" title="Paul L. Foster School of Medicine">Paul L. Foster School of Medicine</a> within <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center_El_Paso_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso Campus">Texas Tech University HSC at El Paso's</a> campus</figcaption></figure> <p>El Paso is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_El_Paso" title="University of Texas at El Paso">University of Texas at El Paso</a>, the largest public university in the region. UTEP was ranked as the 7th best university in Washington Monthly's 2013 National University Rankings, just behind Stanford and ahead of Harvard.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, the university's School of Engineering is the nation's top producer of Hispanic engineers with M.S. and Ph.D. degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Paso is also home to <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center_at_El_Paso" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso">Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Foster_School_of_Medicine" title="Paul L. Foster School of Medicine">Paul L. Foster School of Medicine</a>, Texas Tech College of Architecture at El Paso,<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Brightwood_College" title="Brightwood College">Brightwood College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Park_University" title="Park University">Park University</a>, Southwest University, <a href="/wiki/Webster_University" title="Webster University">Webster University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Phoenix" title="University of Phoenix">University of Phoenix</a>. Also due to its proximity, many El Paso students attend <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_State_University" title="New Mexico State University">New Mexico State University</a> where the school offers in-state tuition to El Paso County residents.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Community_College" title="El Paso Community College">El Paso Community College</a>'s boundary includes all of El Paso County.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are several technical schools and <a href="/wiki/For-profit_education" title="For-profit education">for profit schools</a>. El Pasoans also have access to the <a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Ana_Community_College" title="Doña Ana Community College">Doña Ana Community College</a> with campuses in Sunland Park, Anthony and Chaparral, New Mexico: This community college is a part of the <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_State_University" title="New Mexico State University">New Mexico State University</a> system. </p><p>El Paso area students attend public schools in four school districts that cover portions of the city limits: <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Independent_School_District" title="El Paso Independent School District">El Paso Independent School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ysleta_Independent_School_District" title="Ysleta Independent School District">Ysleta Independent School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socorro_Independent_School_District" title="Socorro Independent School District">Socorro Independent School District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canutillo_Independent_School_District" title="Canutillo Independent School District">Canutillo Independent School District</a>; there are nine independent school districts in the county.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous accredited private preparatory schools also serve El Paso students. These include various pre-high school religious (Christian, Jewish) affiliates and Montessori schools, <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_High_School_(Texas)" title="Cathedral High School (Texas)">Cathedral High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loretto_Academy_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Loretto Academy (El Paso, Texas)">Loretto Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Father_Yermo_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Father Yermo High School">Father Yermo High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Patterson_Institute" title="Lydia Patterson Institute">Lydia Patterson Institute</a>, Faith Christian Academy, El Paso Jewish Academy, Rose of Sharon Christian Academy, Zion Lutheran Day School and Radford School. The University of El Paso offers the country's only bilingual M.F.A. creative writing program.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Paso is home to bi-national economic development groups; the Hub of Human Innovation and Technology Hub. The industry groups' tertiary vocational programs, give workforce training in automation, robotics and AI technology.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_libraries">Public libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Public libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Public_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="El Paso Public Library">El Paso Public Library</a> serves the needs of the public in El Paso. It consists of 12 branches, a bookmobile, a mobile computer classroom and a mobile outreach unit (Kidsmobile). It also has multiple outreach services available.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Texas" title="List of newspapers in Texas">List of newspapers in Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Texas" title="List of radio stations in Texas">List of radio stations in Texas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Texas" title="List of television stations in Texas">List of television stations in Texas</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main newspapers are the English-language daily <i><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Times" title="El Paso Times">El Paso Times</a></i>, founded in 1881; the Spanish-language daily <i><a href="/wiki/El_Diario_de_El_Paso" title="El Diario de El Paso">El Diario de El Paso</a></i>, and the online newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Herald-Post" title="El Paso Herald-Post">El Paso Herald-Post</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> started in 2015. The original and defunct <i>El Paso Herald Post</i> was also founded in 1881 as the <i>El Paso Herald</i>, which then merged with the <i>El Paso Post</i> in 1931. The paper was shut down in 1997. <i>El Paso Matters</i>, a non-profit online newspaper, was founded in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Weekly and niche magazines: </p> <ul><li><i>El Paso Inc</i><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>El Paso Scene</i><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>La Polaka</i><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Jrznoticias</i><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The City Magazine</i><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Prospector</i>, published by the University of Texas at El Paso<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Tejano Tribune</i>, published by El Paso Community College<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_stations">Radio stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Radio stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Radio stations from <a href="/wiki/Las_Cruces,_New_Mexico" title="Las Cruces, New Mexico">Las Cruces, New Mexico</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez,_Chihuahua" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua">Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua</a>, can also be heard within the El Paso market. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Paso was the largest city in the United States without a PBS television station within the city limits until 1978, when <a href="/wiki/KCOS_(TV)" title="KCOS (TV)">KCOS-TV</a> was founded. El Paso viewers had to watch channel 22, <a href="/wiki/KRWG-TV" title="KRWG-TV">KRWG</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Las_Cruces,_New_Mexico" title="Las Cruces, New Mexico">Las Cruces</a> until 1978. In fact, the city had only three English-speaking channels and two Spanish-language channels (channel 2 and channel 5) from Juarez, and cable TV subscribers in the 1970s and 1980s could receive four <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> independent channels: <a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA</a>, <a href="/wiki/KCAL-TV" title="KCAL-TV">KHJ</a>, <a href="/wiki/KTTV" title="KTTV">KTTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/KCOP" class="mw-redirect" title="KCOP">KCOP</a> as well as Spanish-language stations <a href="/wiki/KMEX" class="mw-redirect" title="KMEX">KMEX</a> of Los Angeles and <a href="/wiki/KWEX" class="mw-redirect" title="KWEX">KWEX</a> of <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> usually sharing the same cable channel slot. Over time, as more television stations signed on, more cable channels were added and those stations added network affiliations, the Los Angeles and San Antonio stations disappeared from the lineup. The last to be removed was KTLA in the fall of 2006 as a consequence of the <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 United States broadcast TV realignment">WB-UPN merger</a> into <a href="/wiki/The_CW_Television_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="The CW Television Network">The CW</a>, when <a href="/wiki/KVIA-TV" title="KVIA-TV">KVIA-TV</a> launched a digital subchannel with the network's programming.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2019, KCOS was absorbed and moved to Lubbock as part of Texas Tech Public Media in order to keep the station on air after years of financial struggles. KCOS still focuses on broadcasting to the El Paso community. <sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Paso_Children%27s,_University_Medical_Center_of_El_Paso_2022-05-29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/El_Paso_Children%27s%2C_University_Medical_Center_of_El_Paso_2022-05-29.jpg/220px-El_Paso_Children%27s%2C_University_Medical_Center_of_El_Paso_2022-05-29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/El_Paso_Children%27s%2C_University_Medical_Center_of_El_Paso_2022-05-29.jpg/330px-El_Paso_Children%27s%2C_University_Medical_Center_of_El_Paso_2022-05-29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/El_Paso_Children%27s%2C_University_Medical_Center_of_El_Paso_2022-05-29.jpg/440px-El_Paso_Children%27s%2C_University_Medical_Center_of_El_Paso_2022-05-29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="1297" /></a><figcaption>El Paso Children's Hospital at the Medical Center of the Americas</figcaption></figure> <p>El Paso is the medical hub of <a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a> and Southern <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, hosting numerous state-of-the-art medical centers. Some of the city's top hospitals include <a href="/wiki/University_Medical_Center_(El_Paso,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="University Medical Center (El Paso, Texas)">University Medical Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Beaumont_Army_Medical_Center" title="William Beaumont Army Medical Center">William Beaumont Army Medical Center</a>, Sierra Medical Center, Las Palmas Medical Center, Del Sol Medical Center, Sierra Providence East Medical Center, <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Children%27s_Hospital" title="El Paso Children's Hospital">El Paso Children's Hospital</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Providence Memorial Hospital. University Medical Center is the only <a href="/wiki/Level_I_trauma_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Level I trauma center">level I trauma center</a> in the region. William Beaumont Army Medical Center will be replaced by a new state of the art $1.2 billion Fort Bliss Replacement Hospital<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> expected to open in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Paso's newest hospital, The Hospitals of Providence Transmountain Campus opened in Northwest El Paso on January 27, 2017. The 106-bed teaching hospital is a collaboration between Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso and The Hospitals of Providence. The hospitals were strained during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">COVID-19 pandemic in Texas</a>, and 10 <a href="/wiki/Refrigerator_truck" title="Refrigerator truck">refrigerated morgue trailers</a> were installed to handle increased mortality.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Paso is also home to the Medical Center of the Americas, an integrated complex of medical facilities anchored by <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center_El_Paso_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso Campus">Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Foster_School_of_Medicine" title="Paul L. Foster School of Medicine">Paul L. Foster School of Medicine</a>, University Medical Center, the El Paso Psychiatric Center and by the El Paso Children's Hospital. It is also the site to the Cardwell Collaborative biomedical research building, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center_El_Paso_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso Campus">Gayle Greve Hunt School of Nursing</a>, and the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. The Woody L. Hunt School of Dental Medicine is expected to open in 2021 in the MCA area as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Bristol_and_the_Union_Depot_at_El_Paso,_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Hotel_Bristol_and_the_Union_Depot_at_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg/220px-Hotel_Bristol_and_the_Union_Depot_at_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Hotel_Bristol_and_the_Union_Depot_at_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg/330px-Hotel_Bristol_and_the_Union_Depot_at_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Hotel_Bristol_and_the_Union_Depot_at_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg/440px-Hotel_Bristol_and_the_Union_Depot_at_El_Paso%2C_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>Hotel Bristol and the Union Depot at El Paso, Texas (postcard, c. 1912)</figcaption></figure> <p>El Paso is served by <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_International_Airport" title="El Paso International Airport">El Paso International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> via the historic <a href="/wiki/Union_Depot_(El_Paso)" title="Union Depot (El Paso)">Union Depot</a>. </p><p>Several roads and highways connect El Paso, including <a href="/wiki/Interstate_10_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 10 (Texas)">Interstate 10</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_54_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 54 (Texas)">US Highway 54</a> (known locally as "54", the "North-South Freeway" or officially as the Patriot Freeway), <a href="/wiki/Spur_601_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spur 601 (Texas)">Spur 601</a> (Liberty Expressway), <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_180_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 180 (Texas)">US Highway 180</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_62_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 62 (Texas)">US Highway 62</a> (Montana Avenue), <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_85_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 85 (Texas)">US Highway 85</a> (Paisano Drive), <a href="/wiki/Loop_375_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Loop 375 (Texas)">Loop 375</a>, Loop 478 (Copia Street-Pershing Drive-Dyer Street), numerous Texas Farm-to-Market roads (a class of state highway commonly abbreviated to FM) and the city's original thoroughfare, <a href="/wiki/State_Highway_20_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Highway 20 (Texas)">State Highway 20</a>, the eastern portion of which is known locally as Alameda Avenue (formerly <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_80_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 80 (Texas)">US Highway 80</a>). Texas 20 also includes portions of Texas Avenue in central El Paso, Mesa Street from <a href="/wiki/Downtown_El_Paso" title="Downtown El Paso">Downtown</a> to the West Side, and Doniphan Drive on the West Side. Northeast El Paso is connected to West El Paso by <a href="/wiki/Transmountain_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmountain Road">Transmountain Road</a> (Loop 375). The city also shares four international bridges and one railbridge with Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. In 2009, El Paso was home to number 52, number 98, and number 100 of the 100 most congested roads in Texas, which are, respectively: North Zaragoza Road between Sun Fire Boulevard and Interstate 10; Lee Trevino Drive between Montana Avenue and Interstate 10; and Interstate 10 between Patriot Freeway and Loop 375.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, 79.8% of El Paso (city) commuters drive to work alone. The 2009 <a href="/wiki/Modal_share" title="Modal share">mode share</a> for El Paso (city) commuters are 10.3% for carpooling, 2.4% for transit, 2.5% for walking, and .2% for cycling.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Walk_Score" title="Walk Score">Walk Score</a> ranked El Paso as the 32nd most walkable of the 50 largest U.S. cities, rating it "car-dependent".<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city of El Paso has a slightly lower than average percentage of households without a car. In 2015, 7.4 percent of El Paso households lacked a car, and increased to 8.4 percent in 2016. The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. El Paso averaged 1.82 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ELP_Front_APT.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/ELP_Front_APT.JPG/220px-ELP_Front_APT.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/ELP_Front_APT.JPG/330px-ELP_Front_APT.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/ELP_Front_APT.JPG/440px-ELP_Front_APT.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>Airport Security Concourse at the <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_International_Airport" title="El Paso International Airport">El Paso International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_International_Airport" title="El Paso International Airport">El Paso International Airport</a>, a public airport four miles (6 km) northeast of downtown El Paso. It is the largest commercial airport in <a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a>, handling 3,260,556 passengers in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The El Paso International Airport serves the <a href="/wiki/El_Paso-Las_Cruces_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="El Paso-Las Cruces Combined Statistical Area">El Paso-Las Cruces Combined Statistical area</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biggs_Army_Airfield" title="Biggs Army Airfield">Biggs Army Airfield</a>, a military airbase serving <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bliss" title="Fort Bliss">Fort Bliss</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Railroad">Railroad</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Railroad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, the national passenger rail system, serves El Paso at the <a href="/wiki/Union_Depot_(El_Paso)" title="Union Depot (El Paso)">Union Depot</a>, operating its <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Limited" title="Sunset Limited">Sunset Limited</a>/<a href="/wiki/Texas_Eagle" title="Texas Eagle">Texas Eagle</a> three times weekly between <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> via <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> and between Los Angeles and <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> via San Antonio and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a>.</li> <li>Freight service is provided by <a href="/wiki/BNSF" class="mw-redirect" title="BNSF">BNSF</a> and <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific">Union Pacific</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Major_highways">Major highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Major highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-10_(TX).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/I-10_%28TX%29.svg/20px-I-10_%28TX%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/I-10_%28TX%29.svg/30px-I-10_%28TX%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/I-10_%28TX%29.svg/40px-I-10_%28TX%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_10_in_Texas" title="Interstate 10 in Texas">Interstate 10</a>: The primary thoroughfare through the city, connecting the city with other major U.S. cities such as <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baton_Rouge,_Louisiana" title="Baton Rouge, Louisiana">Baton Rouge</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulfport,_Mississippi" title="Gulfport, Mississippi">Gulfport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a>, with the east end located in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a>. I-10 is also a connector to <a href="/wiki/Interstate_25" title="Interstate 25">Interstate 25</a>, which connects with the cities of <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque" class="mw-redirect" title="Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Collins,_Colorado" title="Fort Collins, Colorado">Fort Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Wyoming" title="Cheyenne, Wyoming">Cheyenne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casper,_Wyoming" title="Casper, Wyoming">Casper</a>, and north to the junction with I-90, located in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_Wyoming" title="Buffalo, Wyoming">Buffalo, Wyoming</a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_54.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/US_54.svg/20px-US_54.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/US_54.svg/30px-US_54.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/US_54.svg/40px-US_54.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_54_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 54 in Texas">US Highway 54</a>: Officially called the Patriot Freeway, it is also known as the North-South Freeway. A business route runs along Dyer Street, the former US 54, from the freeway near Fort Bliss to the Texas–New Mexico border, where it again rejoins the expressway. The original US 54 was a transcontinental route connecting El Paso with Chicago.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IH-10-US-54_Interchange.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/IH-10-US-54_Interchange.jpeg/220px-IH-10-US-54_Interchange.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/IH-10-US-54_Interchange.jpeg/330px-IH-10-US-54_Interchange.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/IH-10-US-54_Interchange.jpeg/440px-IH-10-US-54_Interchange.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>IH-10–US-54 Interchange</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_62.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/US_62.svg/20px-US_62.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/US_62.svg/30px-US_62.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/US_62.svg/40px-US_62.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_62_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 62 in Texas">US Highway 62</a>: Santa Fe Street south of Paisano Drive concurrently runs with US 85, Paisano Drive east of Santa Fe Street to Montana Avenue, then Montana Avenue concurrently with US 180.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_85.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/US_85.svg/20px-US_85.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/US_85.svg/30px-US_85.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/US_85.svg/40px-US_85.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_85_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 85 in Texas">US Highway 85</a>: Santa Fe Street south of Paisano Drive concurrently runs with US 62 and Paisano Drive west of Santa Fe Street to I-10.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_180.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/US_180.svg/20px-US_180.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/US_180.svg/30px-US_180.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/US_180.svg/40px-US_180.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_180" title="U.S. Route 180">US Highway 180</a>: Montana Avenue is a bypass route to the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex to the east, and <a href="/wiki/Flagstaff,_Arizona" title="Flagstaff, Arizona">Flagstaff, Arizona</a> to the west.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_20.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Texas_20.svg/20px-Texas_20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Texas_20.svg/30px-Texas_20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Texas_20.svg/40px-Texas_20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_20" title="Texas State Highway 20">SH 20</a>: Alameda Avenue (formerly US 80), Texas Avenue, Mesa Street and Doniphan Drive</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_178.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Texas_178.svg/20px-Texas_178.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Texas_178.svg/30px-Texas_178.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Texas_178.svg/40px-Texas_178.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_178" title="Texas State Highway 178">SH 178</a>: Artcraft Road in northwest El Paso extends from Interstate 10 west to the New Mexico state line, at which point it becomes New Mexico Highway 136, the Pete V. Domenici International Highway.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Loop_375.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Texas_Loop_375.svg/20px-Texas_Loop_375.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Texas_Loop_375.svg/30px-Texas_Loop_375.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Texas_Loop_375.svg/40px-Texas_Loop_375.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/State_Highway_Loop_375_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Highway Loop 375 (Texas)">Loop 375</a>: Texas Highway Loop 375 encircles the city of El Paso. Between Interstate 10 and Fort Bliss, including the stretch that crosses the Franklin Mountains via Smuggler's Pass, it is TransMountain Road. In the Ft. Bliss Military Reservation between northeast and east El Paso, it is officially the Purple Heart Memorial Highway. In east El Paso, the north- and south-bound sections are known as Joe Battle Boulevard, or simply as "the Loop". South of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_10_in_Texas" title="Interstate 10 in Texas">I-10</a>, in the east and westbound portion, it is known as the Cesar Chavez Border Highway, a four-lane expressway which is located along the Mexico–U.S. border between downtown El Paso and the <a href="/wiki/Ysleta,_El_Paso,_Texas" title="Ysleta, El Paso, Texas">Ysleta</a> area.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Spur_601.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Texas_Spur_601.svg/20px-Texas_Spur_601.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Texas_Spur_601.svg/30px-Texas_Spur_601.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Texas_Spur_601.svg/40px-Texas_Spur_601.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_Spur_601" title="Texas State Highway Spur 601">Spur 601</a>: Once known as the Inner Loop, it was officially named the Liberty Expressway by the El Paso City Council in April 2010 at the request of then Fort Bliss commander Maj. Gen. Howard Bromberg.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was fully completed on April 27, 2011;<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it connects the Patriot Freeway (<a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_54" title="U.S. Route 54">US 54</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Biggs_Army_Airfield" title="Biggs Army Airfield">Biggs Army Airfield</a> to the Purple Heart Memorial Highway (<a href="/wiki/State_Highway_Loop_375_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Highway Loop 375 (Texas)">Loop 375</a>).</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_FM_76.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Texas_FM_76.svg/30px-Texas_FM_76.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Texas_FM_76.svg/45px-Texas_FM_76.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Texas_FM_76.svg/60px-Texas_FM_76.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> North Loop Road, as well as Delta Drive between North Loop Road and Alameda Avenue (Texas Highway 20)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_FM_659.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Texas_FM_659.svg/30px-Texas_FM_659.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Texas_FM_659.svg/45px-Texas_FM_659.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Texas_FM_659.svg/60px-Texas_FM_659.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Zaragoza Road, running more or less north from the Ysleta International Bridge to US 62–180 (Montana Avenue), it lies mostly in east El Paso.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_FM_3255.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Texas_FM_3255.svg/30px-Texas_FM_3255.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Texas_FM_3255.svg/45px-Texas_FM_3255.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Texas_FM_3255.svg/60px-Texas_FM_3255.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Texas Farm-to-Market Road 3255 runs north from US 54 to the New Mexico state line in northeast El Paso and bears the city street name Martin Luther King Boulevard.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_West_Expressway" class="mw-redirect" title="Border West Expressway">Border West Expressway</a> under construction (as of 2018), parallel to I-10 through downtown and the west side.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mass_transit">Mass transit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Mass transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sun_Metro_Mass_Transit_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Metro Mass Transit System">Sun Metro Mass Transit System</a> operates a system of medium- to large-capacity natural gas-powered buses all around the city of El Paso.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, Sun Metro was named the most outstanding public transit system of the year in all of North America for a mid-size transit system by the <a href="/wiki/American_Public_Transportation_Association" title="American Public Transportation Association">American Public Transportation Association</a>. </p><p>El Paso County Transit makes trips with small-capacity buses mainly in the eastern El Paso area. <a href="/wiki/South_Central_Regional_Transit_District" title="South Central Regional Transit District">South Central Regional Transit District</a> operates two routes from El Paso to <a href="/wiki/Sunland_Park,_New_Mexico" title="Sunland Park, New Mexico">Sunland Park, New Mexico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony,_New_Mexico" title="Anthony, New Mexico">Anthony, New Mexico</a>. </p><p>On September 1, 2009, <a href="/wiki/NMDOT_Park_and_Ride" title="NMDOT Park and Ride">NMDOT Park and Ride</a> began operating commuter bus service to and from <a href="/wiki/Las_Cruces,_New_Mexico" title="Las Cruces, New Mexico">Las Cruces, New Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, El Paso and Ciudad Juarez had a shared <a href="/wiki/Streetcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Streetcar">streetcar</a> system with a peak electrified route mileage of 64 miles (103 km) in 1920. The first electrified line across the Rio Grande, which opened on January 11, 1902, was preceded by a network that relied on animal labor. The system quickly spread into residential and industrial areas of El Paso. In 1913, a 12-mile (19 km) <a href="/wiki/Interurban" title="Interurban">interurban</a> line was built to Ysleta. At the close of 1943, the holding company <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Electric" title="El Paso Electric">El Paso Electric</a> sold its subsidiary, the El Paso Electric Railway Company and its Mexican counterpart, to one of <a href="/wiki/National_City_Lines" title="National City Lines">National City Lines</a>' subsidiaries. This resulted in the formation of El Paso City Lines, whose domestic streetcar lines were replaced by buses in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The international streetcar line which crossed the border via the Stanton Street Bridge continued to operate until 1973. In 1977, El Paso City Lines and two other bus companies were bought by the municipality and merged to form Sun City Area Transit (SCAT). In 1987, SCAT restyled itself Sun Metro.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Streetcar">Streetcar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Streetcar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Paso_Street_Car.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/El_Paso_Street_Car.jpg/220px-El_Paso_Street_Car.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/El_Paso_Street_Car.jpg/330px-El_Paso_Street_Car.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/El_Paso_Street_Car.jpg/440px-El_Paso_Street_Car.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="1908" /></a><figcaption>El Paso Street Car on Stanton street</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Streetcar" title="El Paso Streetcar">El Paso Streetcar</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Streetcar" class="mw-redirect" title="Streetcar">streetcar</a> system that opened for service on November 9, 2018, and uses a fleet of restored <a href="/wiki/PCC_streetcar" title="PCC streetcar">PCC streetcars</a><sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that had served the city's previous system until its closure in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-EPTimes-2018mar11_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPTimes-2018mar11-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system covers 4.8 miles (7.7 km)<sup id="cite_ref-EPT-2016sep23_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPT-2016sep23-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (round trip) in two loops from <a href="/wiki/Downtown_El_Paso" title="Downtown El Paso">Downtown El Paso</a> to <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_El_Paso" title="University of Texas at El Paso">University of Texas at El Paso</a>. The system was constructed under the authority of the Camino Real <a href="/wiki/Regional_Mobility_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Mobility Authority">Regional Mobility Authority</a>, but when the major construction was completed, around spring 2018, it was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Sun_Metro" title="Sun Metro">Sun Metro</a>, for operation and maintenance.<sup id="cite_ref-EPTimes-2018mar11_240-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPTimes-2018mar11-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, construction of the system was projected to cost $97 million.<sup id="cite_ref-EPT-2016sep23_241-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPT-2016sep23-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, it was reported that the system is losing money and that the number of people using it only reached half its goal in the inaugural year.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International_border_crossings">International border crossings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: International border crossings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridge_of_the_Americas_(El_Paso%E2%80%93Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez),_June_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bridge_of_the_Americas_%28El_Paso%E2%80%93Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez%29%2C_June_2016.jpg/220px-Bridge_of_the_Americas_%28El_Paso%E2%80%93Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez%29%2C_June_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bridge_of_the_Americas_%28El_Paso%E2%80%93Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez%29%2C_June_2016.jpg/330px-Bridge_of_the_Americas_%28El_Paso%E2%80%93Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez%29%2C_June_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bridge_of_the_Americas_%28El_Paso%E2%80%93Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez%29%2C_June_2016.jpg/440px-Bridge_of_the_Americas_%28El_Paso%E2%80%93Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez%29%2C_June_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5754" data-file-height="3328" /></a><figcaption>The Bridge of the Americas as seen from El Paso, Texas, in June 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>The first bridge to cross the Rio Grande at El Paso del Norte was built in the time of <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Nueva España">Nueva España</a>, over 250 years ago, from wood hauled in from Santa Fe.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This bridge is honored by the modern <a href="/wiki/Paso_del_Norte_International_Bridge" title="Paso del Norte International Bridge">Santa Fe Street Bridge</a>, and Santa Fe Street in downtown El Paso. </p><p>Several bridges serve the El Paso–Ciudad Juárez area: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_the_Americas_(El_Paso_%E2%80%93_Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridge of the Americas (El Paso – Ciudad Juárez)">Bridge of the Americas</a>, also known as the Cordova Bridge.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Neighbor_International_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Neighbor International Bridge">Good Neighbor International Bridge</a>, also known as the Stanton Street Bridge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paso_del_Norte_International_Bridge" title="Paso del Norte International Bridge">Paso del Norte International Bridge</a>, also known as the Santa Fe Street Bridge.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysleta%E2%80%93Zaragoza_International_Bridge" title="Ysleta–Zaragoza International Bridge">Ysleta–Zaragoza International Bridge</a>, also known as the Zaragoza Bridge.</li></ul> <p>The city collects tolls at its international bridges,<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for the Bridge of the Americas, which is free. All bridges are open year-round.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water">Water</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Water"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Kay_Bailey_Hutchison" title="Kay Bailey Hutchison">Kay Bailey Hutchison</a> Desalination Plant takes in brackish <a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">groundwater</a> from an <a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">aquifer</a> that is too salty for human consumption and treats it through <a href="/wiki/Reverse_osmosis" title="Reverse osmosis">reverse osmosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A joint study by <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bliss" title="Fort Bliss">Fort Bliss</a> and El Paso-area city governments found that desalination was a viable method for increasing El Paso's water supply by 25%.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plant on Fort Bliss property desalinates the groundwater of the Hueco Bolson for use by El Paso and Fort Bliss.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_Cities">Sister Cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Sister Cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez, Mexico</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Las_Cruces,_New_Mexico" title="Las Cruces, New Mexico">Las Cruces, New Mexico</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_250-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas">Texas portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_West_Texas" title="List of museums in West Texas">List of museums in West Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_El_Paso,_Texas" title="List of people from El Paso, Texas">List of people from El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_El_Paso_County,_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in El Paso County, Texas">National Register of Historic Places listings in El Paso County, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_in_popular_culture" title="El Paso in popular culture">El Paso in popular culture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official records for El Paso kept January 1879 to June 1947 at downtown and at El Paso Int'l since July 1947. For more information, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadex.rcc-acis.org">Threadex</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fifteen-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fifteen_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fifteen_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">From 15% sample</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Source_notes">Source notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Source notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visitelpaso.com/visitors/to_do/1-attractions/sections">"Visit El Paso, Texas"</a>. El Paso Convention & Visitors Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visit+El+Paso%2C+Texas&rft.pub=El+Paso+Convention+%26+Visitors+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvisitelpaso.com%2Fvisitors%2Fto_do%2F1-attractions%2Fsections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140201050232/http://www.elpasotimes.com/ci_23569143/ram-n-renter-el-chuco-tells-el-paso">"El Chuco tells of El Paso pachuco history – Ramon Renteria"</a>. <i>El Paso Times</i>. June 30, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpasotimes.com/ci_23569143/ram-n-renter-el-chuco-tells-el-paso">the original</a> on February 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Paso+Times&rft.atitle=El+Chuco+tells+of+El+Paso+pachuco+history+%E2%80%93+Ramon+Renteria&rft.date=2013-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasotimes.com%2Fci_23569143%2Fram-n-renter-el-chuco-tells-el-paso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt">"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2019_Gazetteer%2F2019_gaz_place_48.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2410414">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: El Paso, Texas</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuickFacts-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuickFacts_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/elpasocitytexas/POP010220">"QuickFacts: El Paso city, Texas"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuickFacts%3A+El+Paso+city%2C+Texas&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Felpasocitytexas%2FPOP010220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html">"2020 Population and Housing State Data"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Population+and+Housing+State+Data&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2F2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP21340">"Total Gross Domestic Product for El Paso, TX (MSA)"</a>. <i>fred.stlouisfed.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fred.stlouisfed.org&rft.atitle=Total+Gross+Domestic+Product+for+El+Paso%2C+TX+%28MSA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Fseries%2FNGMP21340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2019/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2019-ANNRNK.xlsx">"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2019 Population: April 1, 2010, to July 1, 2019"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+Incorporated+Places+of+50%2C000+or+More%2C+Ranked+by+July+1%2C+2019+Population%3A+April+1%2C+2010%2C+to+July+1%2C+2019&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau%2C+Population+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Ftables%2F2010-2019%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2FSUB-IP-EST2019-ANNRNK.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html">"2020 Population and Housing State Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, Population Division. August 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Population+and+Housing+State+Data&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau%2C+Population+Division&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2F2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412022553/http://www.desarrolloeconomico.org/jo-febrero.pdf">"Juarez Outlook 2017, Desarrollo Economico"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>desarrolloeconomico.org</i>. 2017. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distance+from+El+Paso%2C+TX%2C+USA+to+Chihuahua%2C+Mexico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcheck-distance.com%2Fsearch%3Ffrom%3DEl%2BPaso%2C%2BTX%2C%2BUSA%26to%3DChihuahua%2C%2BMexico%26flat%3D31.7618778%26flon%3D-106.4850217%26tlat%3D28.6329957%26tlon%3D-106.06910040000002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181202202755/https://check-distance.com/search?from=El+Paso,+TX,+USA&to=Hermosillo,+Sonora,+Mexico&flat=31.7618778&flon=-106.4850217&tlat=29.0729673&tlon=-110.95591919999998">"Distance from El Paso, TX, USA to Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://check-distance.com/search?from=El+Paso,+TX,+USA&to=Hermosillo,+Sonora,+Mexico&flat=31.7618778&flon=-106.4850217&tlat=29.0729673&tlon=-110.95591919999998">the original</a> on December 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=check-distance.com&rft.atitle=Distance+from+El+Paso%2C+TX+to+Orange%2C+TX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcheck-distance.com%2Froute%2Fel-paso-tx%2Forange-tx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212204035/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US4824000">"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): El Paso city, Texas"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geographic+Identifiers%3A+2010+Demographic+Profile+Data+%28G001%29%3A+El+Paso+city%2C+Texas&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau%2C+American+Factfinder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FDEC%2F10_DP%2FG001%2F1600000US4824000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/us/1832768/breaking-texas-earthquake-updates-magnitude-el-paso">"Texas earthquake - el Paso houses shake as USGS records 5.3 magnitude tremor"</a>. November 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Texas+earthquake+-+el+Paso+houses+shake+as+USGS+records+5.3+magnitude+tremor&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fus%2F1832768%2Fbreaking-texas-earthquake-updates-magnitude-el-paso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/earthquake-today-el-paso-5-132356476.html?fr=yhssrp_catchall">"Earthquake in el Paso? 5.3 magnitude quake hits West Texas early Wednesday"</a>. November 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earthquake+in+el+Paso%3F+5.3+magnitude+quake+hits+West+Texas+early+Wednesday&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fearthquake-today-el-paso-5-132356476.html%3Ffr%3Dyhssrp_catchall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elpasoinc.com-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elpasoinc.com_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elpasoinc.com_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elpasoinc.com_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFwriter2018" class="citation web cs1">writer, Aaron Montes / El Paso Inc staff (May 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpasoinc.com/news/local_news/it-s-now-stories-downtown-tower-plan-gets-big-upgrade/article_ff1b95e4-56de-11e8-a210-3795d7f062d7.html">"It's now 18 stories: Downtown tower plan gets big upgrade"</a>. <i>El Paso Inc</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Paso+Inc.&rft.atitle=It%27s+now+18+stories%3A+Downtown+tower+plan+gets+big+upgrade&rft.date=2018-05-14&rft.aulast=writer&rft.aufirst=Aaron+Montes+%2F+El+Paso+Inc+staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasoinc.com%2Fnews%2Flocal_news%2Fit-s-now-stories-downtown-tower-plan-gets-big-upgrade%2Farticle_ff1b95e4-56de-11e8-a210-3795d7f062d7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emporis-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160519190129/http://www.emporis.com/statistics/tallest-buildings/city/101044/el-paso-tx-usa">"El Paso – Statistics – EMPORIS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevelandconstruction.com%2Fportfolio%2Fel-paso-united-states-federal-courthouse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statisticalatlas.com/neighborhood/Texas/El-Paso/Central/Population">"Population of Central, El Paso, Texas"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PDF&rft.atitle=El+Paso%E2%80%93Juarez+Regional+Historic+Population+Summary+%E2%80%93+Development+Services+Department%2C+Planning+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasotexas.gov%2F_documents%2Fdemographics%2FEl%2520Paso%2520Ciudad%2520Juarez%2520Facts%2FHistorical%2520Population%2520El%2520Paso-Ciudad%2520Juarez.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hde01">"Texas State Historical Association"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">the original</a> on August 12, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Cities+and+Other+Places%3A+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2Ftwps0076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusP004-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusP004_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US4824000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004">"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – El Paso city, Texas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.census.gov&rft.atitle=2019+U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+El+Paso+city%2C+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Felpasocitytexas%2FPST045219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConley1996" class="citation news cs1">Conley, Jim (March 31, 1996). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+University+on+the+Move-Becoming+the+first+National+Research+University+with+a+21st-century+student+demographic&rft.pub=utsystem.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsystem.edu%2Fcont%2Freports_publications%2FLARs%2FELPLAR1213%2520Hearing.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130918062449/http://www.elpasotimes.com/news/ci_23781006/amigo-airsho-will-be-flying-out-dona-ana">"Amigo Airsho will be flying out of Doña Ana airport in 2014"</a>. <i>El Paso Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpasotimes.com/news/ci_23781006/amigo-airsho-will-be-flying-out-dona-ana">the original</a> on September 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Paso+Times&rft.atitle=Amigo+Airsho+will+be+flying+out+of+Do%C3%B1a+Ana+airport+in+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasotimes.com%2Fnews%2Fci_23781006%2Famigo-airsho-will-be-flying-out-dona-ana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://klaq.com/events-el-paso/klaqs-great-river-raft-race/22-june-2013-rio-grande//">"KLAQ's Great River Raft Race"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KLAQ%27s+Great+River+Raft+Race&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fklaq.com%2Fevents-el-paso%2Fklaqs-great-river-raft-race%2F22-june-2013-rio-grande%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elprodeo.com/">"Southwestern International PRCA Rodeo"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fiesta+de+las+Flores&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiestadelasflores.org%2Fannual-events%2Ffiesta-de-las-flores%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192548/http://klaq.com/balloonfest/">"KLAQ Balloonfest"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://klaq.com/balloonfest/">the original</a> on October 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KLAQ+Balloonfest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fklaq.com%2Fballoonfest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://klaq.com/klaq-balloonfest-camping-faqs/">"KLAQ Balloonfest Camping FAQs"</a>. <i>THE Q ROCKS</i>. May 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=THE+Q+ROCKS&rft.atitle=KLAQ+Balloonfest+Camping+FAQs&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fklaq.com%2Fklaq-balloonfest-camping-faqs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suncitypride.org/about-us">"About Us"</a>. <i>Suncitypride.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Suncitypride.org&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suncitypride.org%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200624221901/https://visitelpaso.com/events/festivals/sun-city-pride-festival#:~:text=What%20began%20as%20a%20small,Paso%20and%20its%20surrounding%20areas">"Sun City Pride Festival - Destination el Paso | el Paso, Texas"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitelpaso.com/events/festivals/sun-city-pride-festival#:~:text=What%20began%20as%20a%20small,Paso%20and%20its%20surrounding%20areas">the original</a> on June 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sun+City+Pride+Festival+-+Destination+el+Paso+%26%23124%3B+el+Paso%2C+Texas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisitelpaso.com%2Fevents%2Ffestivals%2Fsun-city-pride-festival%23%3A~%3Atext%3DWhat%2520began%2520as%2520a%2520small%2CPaso%2520and%2520its%2520surrounding%2520areas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://klaq.com/events-el-paso/el-paso-downtown-street-festival-2013/28-june-2013-judson-f-williams-convention-center/">"El Paso Downtown Street Festival"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Paso+Downtown+Street+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fklaq.com%2Fevents-el-paso%2Fel-paso-downtown-street-festival-2013%2F28-june-2013-judson-f-williams-convention-center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neondesertmusicfestival.com/">"Neon Desert Music Festival"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neon+Desert+Music+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neondesertmusicfestival.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130825091112/http://www.elpasotexas.gov/mcad/summerprograms.asp">"Music Under the Stars"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpasotexas.gov/mcad/summerprograms.asp">the original</a> on August 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Music+Under+the+Stars&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasotexas.gov%2Fmcad%2Fsummerprograms.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://suncitymusicfestival.com/">"Sun City Music Festival 2015 in El Paso, Texas"</a>. <i>Sun City Music Festival 2015</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Texas+Showdown+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftexastattooshowdownfestival.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comedywham.com/reviews/chuco-town-comedy-festival-september-20-21-2024/">"Chuco Town Comedy Festival – September 20-21, 2024"</a>. 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August 17, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elpasoplayhouse.com/">the original</a> on March 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elpasoplayhouse.com&rft.atitle=El+Paso+Playhouse&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasoplayhouse.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utep.edu/liberalarts/udt/about/index.html">"The UTEP Dinner Theatre"</a>. <i>utep.edu</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Paso+Museum+of+Archaeology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasotexas.gov%2Farch_museum%2Fdefault.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoble2008" class="citation book cs1">Noble, John (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048049"><i>John Noble, </i>Mexico<i><span></span></i></a></span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2014</span>. <q>de la Cueva de la Olla paquime.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Noble%2C+Mexico&rft.pages=365&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781741048049&rft.aulast=Noble&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781741048049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyFsyYuS9sQ"><span class="plainlinks">Cultura Paquime: Sitios Arqueologicos – Paquime Culture Documental Documentary</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> see minute 0:32 of 4:18 total</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141017121825/http://www.elpasotexas.gov/history/">"El Paso Museum of History"</a>. elpasotexas.gov/history. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Paso+Times&rft.atitle=Downtown+El+Paso+streetcars+roll+closer+to+completion%3B+Sun+Metro+prepares+to+take+over&rft.date=2018-03-11&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Elida+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasotimes.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fel-paso%2F2018%2F03%2F11%2Fel-paso-streetcar-project-closer-completion-sun-metro%2F385896002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPT-2016sep23-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EPT-2016sep23_241-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPT-2016sep23_241-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamirez2016" class="citation news cs1">Ramirez, Cindy (September 23, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/local/2016/09/23/streetcar-work-remains-time-budget/90869508/">"Streetcar work remains on time, budget"</a>. <i>El Paso Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Paso+Times&rft.atitle=Streetcar+work+remains+on+time%2C+budget&rft.date=2016-09-23&rft.aulast=Ramirez&rft.aufirst=Cindy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasotimes.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2016%2F09%2F23%2Fstreetcar-work-remains-time-budget%2F90869508%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpasoproud.com/news/local/el-paso-news/el-paso-streetcar-project-on-schedule-on-budget">"El Paso streetcar project on schedule, on budget"</a>. <a href="/wiki/KTSM-TV" title="KTSM-TV">KTSM-TV</a>. October 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=El+Paso+streetcar+project+on+schedule%2C+on+budget&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasoproud.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fel-paso-news%2Fel-paso-streetcar-project-on-schedule-on-budget&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOttilie2019" class="citation web cs1">Ottilie, Madeline (November 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kvia.com/news/el-paso/2019/11/11/streetcars-losing-money-ridership-levels-below-expectations-after-first-year/">"Streetcars losing money, ridership levels below expectations after 1st year in El Paso"</a>. <i>KVIA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KVIA&rft.atitle=Streetcars+losing+money%2C+ridership+levels+below+expectations+after+1st+year+in+El+Paso&rft.date=2019-11-11&rft.aulast=Ottilie&rft.aufirst=Madeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkvia.com%2Fnews%2Fel-paso%2F2019%2F11%2F11%2Fstreetcars-losing-money-ridership-levels-below-expectations-after-first-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Horgan, <i>Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History</i>. Volume 1, Indians and Spain. Vol. 2, Mexico and the United States. 2 Vols. in 1, 1038 pages – Wesleyan University Press 1991, 4th Reprint, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8195-6251-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8195-6251-3">0-8195-6251-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFResendiz2019" class="citation news cs1">Resendiz, Julian (August 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kveo.com/news/migrant-crisis-costs-el-paso-1-3-million-in-bridge-revenue/">"Migrant crisis costs El Paso $1.3 million in bridge revenue"</a>. <i>KVEO-TV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KVEO-TV&rft.atitle=Migrant+crisis+costs+El+Paso+%241.3+million+in+bridge+revenue&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft.aulast=Resendiz&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kveo.com%2Fnews%2Fmigrant-crisis-costs-el-paso-1-3-million-in-bridge-revenue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elpasotexas.gov/international-bridges">"International Bridges"</a>. <i>www.elpasotexas.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.elpasotexas.gov&rft.atitle=International+Bridges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasotexas.gov%2Finternational-bridges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrazier2022" class="citation news cs1">Frazier, Katie (November 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kvia.com/news/2022/11/03/the-worlds-largest-inland-desalination-plant-is-right-here-in-el-paso/">"The world's largest inland desalination plant is right here in El Paso"</a>. <i>KVIA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KVIA&rft.atitle=The+world%27s+largest+inland+desalination+plant+is+right+here+in+El+Paso&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft.aulast=Frazier&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkvia.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F11%2F03%2Fthe-worlds-largest-inland-desalination-plant-is-right-here-in-el-paso%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101214215851/http://www.epwu.org/water/desal_info.html">"27.5 million gallons of fresh water daily (MGD) for El Paso and Fort Bliss"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epwu.org/water/desal_info.html">the original</a> on December 14, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=27.5+million+gallons+of+fresh+water+daily+%28MGD%29+for+El+Paso+and+Fort+Bliss&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epwu.org%2Fwater%2Fdesal_info.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016115529/http://www.epwu.org/water/hueco_bolson/1.0Introduction.pdf">"Hueco Bolson groundwater model"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epwu.org/water/hueco_bolson/1.0Introduction.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hueco+Bolson+groundwater+model&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epwu.org%2Fwater%2Fhueco_bolson%2F1.0Introduction.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_250-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_250-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson" class="citation web cs1">Jackson, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/2021/05/24/el-paso-chihuahua-city-mayor-sign-sister-city-agreement/5242532001/">"Chihuahua City becomes El Paso's third sister city along with Juarez and Hadera, Israel"</a>. <i>El Paso Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Paso+Times&rft.atitle=Chihuahua+City+becomes+El+Paso%27s+third+sister+city+along+with+Juarez+and+Hadera%2C+Israel&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpasotimes.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2021%2F05%2F24%2Fel-paso-chihuahua-city-mayor-sign-sister-city-agreement%2F5242532001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammond1935" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Hays_Hammond" title="John Hays Hammond">Hammond, John Hays</a> (1935). <i>The Autobiography of John Hays Hammond</i>. New York: Farrar & Rinehart. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-405-05913-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-405-05913-1"><bdi>978-0-405-05913-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Autobiography+of+John+Hays+Hammond&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar+%26+Rinehart&rft.date=1935&rft.isbn=978-0-405-05913-1&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=John+Hays&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHampton1910" class="citation journal cs1">Hampton, Benjamin B (April 1, 1910). "The Vast Riches of Alaska". <i>Hampton's Magazine</i>. <b>24</b> (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hampton%27s+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Vast+Riches+of+Alaska&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1910-04-01&rft.aulast=Hampton&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2009" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Charles H. III; Sadler, Louis R. (2009). <i>The Secret War in El Paso: Mexican Revolutionary Intrigue, 1906–1920</i>. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8263-4652-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8263-4652-0"><bdi>978-0-8263-4652-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+War+in+El+Paso%3A+Mexican+Revolutionary+Intrigue%2C+1906%E2%80%931920&rft.place=Albuquerque%2C+New+Mexico&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8263-4652-0&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Charles+H.+III&rft.au=Sadler%2C+Louis+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2004" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Charles H. III; Sadler, Louis R. (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texasrangersmexi0000harr"><i>The Texas Rangers And The Mexican Revolution: The Bloodiest Decade. 1910–1920</i></a></span>. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8263-3483-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8263-3483-0"><bdi>0-8263-3483-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Texas+Rangers+And+The+Mexican+Revolution%3A+The+Bloodiest+Decade.+1910%E2%80%931920&rft.place=Albuquerque%2C+New+Mexico&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8263-3483-0&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Charles+H.+III&rft.au=Sadler%2C+Louis+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftexasrangersmexi0000harr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetz1999" class="citation book cs1">Metz, Leon (1999). <i>El Paso: Guided Through Time</i>. El Paso, Texas: Mangan Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0930208374" title="Special:BookSources/0930208374"><bdi>0930208374</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Paso%3A+Guided+Through+Time&rft.place=El+Paso%2C+Texas&rft.pub=Mangan+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0930208374&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Leon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaily_Mail1909" class="citation news cs1">"Mr. Taft's Peril; Reported Plot to Kill Two Presidents". <i>Daily Mail</i>. London. October 16, 1909. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-7578">0307-7578</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mail&rft.atitle=Mr.+Taft%27s+Peril%3B+Reported+Plot+to+Kill+Two+Presidents&rft.date=1909-10-16&rft.issn=0307-7578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Paso%2C+Texas" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>El Paso, Texas</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/El_Paso,_Texas" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/El Paso, Texas">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" class="extiw" title="c:El Paso, Texas">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/El_Paso,_Texas" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/El Paso, Texas">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/El_Paso,_Texas" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/El Paso, Texas">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/El_Paso" class="extiw" title="voy:El Paso">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpasotexas.gov/">City of El Paso Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpaso.org/">Chamber of Commerce Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hde01">El Paso, Texas</a> from the <i><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Handbook of Texas">Handbook of Texas</a> Online</i></li> <li>El Paso – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090328122009/http://www.vanityfair.com/online/culture/2009/03/26/the-best-little-music-city-in-texas.html">The Best Little Music City in Texas</a>, from <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i>, March 2009.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060215163002/http://texashistory.unt.edu/permalink/meta-pth-6112"><i>Forty years at El Paso, 1858–1898; recollections of war, politics, adventure, events, narratives, sketches, etc.</i></a>, by W. W. 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id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_City_of_El_Paso" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:darkblue">City of El Paso</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:yellow;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Sun.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Heraldic_Sun.svg/18px-Heraldic_Sun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Heraldic_Sun.svg/27px-Heraldic_Sun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Heraldic_Sun.svg/36px-Heraldic_Sun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="197" /></a></span> <span style="color:maroon"><b>Nickname: <i>Sun City</i> </b></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Sun.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Heraldic_Sun.svg/18px-Heraldic_Sun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Heraldic_Sun.svg/27px-Heraldic_Sun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Heraldic_Sun.svg/36px-Heraldic_Sun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="197" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary and<br />secondary education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Independent_School_District" title="El Paso Independent School District">El Paso ISD<br />high schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andress_High_School" title="Andress High School">Andress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Austin High School (El Paso, Texas)">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowie_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Bowie High School (El Paso, Texas)">Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burges_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burges High School (El Paso, Texas)">Burges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_John_L._Chapin_High_School" title="Captain John L. Chapin High School">Chapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronado_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Coronado High School (El Paso, Texas)">Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_High_School" title="El Paso High School">El Paso High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Franklin High School (El Paso, Texas)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvin_High_School" title="Irvin High School">Irvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Jefferson High School (El Paso, Texas)">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_L._Silva_Magnet_High_School_for_Health_Care_Professions" title="Maxine L. Silva Magnet High School for Health Care Professions">Silva Health Magnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmountain_Early_College_High_School" title="Transmountain Early College High School">Transmountain Early College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ysleta_Independent_School_District" title="Ysleta Independent School District">Ysleta ISD<br />high schools<br />and notable schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bel_Air_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Bel Air High School (El Paso, Texas)">Bel Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Valle_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Del Valle High School (El Paso, Texas)">Del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastwood_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastwood High School (El Paso, Texas)">Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Hanks_High_School" title="J. M. Hanks High School">J. M. Hanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkland_High_School_(Texas)" title="Parkland High School (Texas)">Parkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Riverside High School (El Paso, Texas)">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysleta_High_School" title="Ysleta High School">Ysleta High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_Verde_Early_College_High_School" title="Valle Verde Early College High School">Valle Verde Early College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_R._Chac%C3%B3n_International_School" title="Alicia R. Chacón International School">Alicia R. Chacón International School</a> (K-8)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socorro_Independent_School_District" title="Socorro Independent School District">Socorro ISD<br />high schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americas_High_School" title="Americas High School">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_High_School_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="El Dorado High School (El Paso, Texas)">El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montwood_High_School" title="Montwood High School">Montwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebble_Hills_High_School" title="Pebble Hills High School">Pebble Hills</a></li> <li><i>Other high schools not in the city limits</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other school districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canutillo_Independent_School_District" title="Canutillo Independent School District">Canutillo ISD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_High_School_(Texas)" title="Cathedral High School (Texas)">Cathedral High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretto_Academy_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Loretto Academy (El Paso, Texas)">Loretto Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Yermo_Schools" title="Father Yermo Schools">Father Yermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Patterson_Institute" title="Lydia Patterson Institute">Lydia Patterson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radford_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radford School (page does not exist)">Radford School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Ch%C3%A1vez_Academy_(Texas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Chávez Academy (Texas) (page does not exist)">César Chávez Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso_Academy_East&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Paso Academy East (page does not exist)">El Paso Academy East</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso_Country_Day_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Paso Country Day School (page does not exist)">El Paso Country Day School</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_Academy_(El_Paso,_Texas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journey Academy (El Paso, Texas) (page does not exist)">Journey Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keys_Academy_(El_Paso,_Texas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keys Academy (El Paso, Texas) (page does not exist)">Keys Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paso_Del_Norte_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paso Del Norte Academy (page does not exist)">Paso Del Norte Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato_Academy_(El_Paso,_Texas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plato Academy (El Paso, Texas) (page does not exist)">Plato Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=College_Career_and_Technology_Academy_(El_Paso,_Texas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College Career and Technology Academy (El Paso, Texas) (page does not exist)">College Career and Technology Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_Academy_(El_Paso,_Texas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta Academy (El Paso, Texas) (page does not exist)">Delta Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occupational_Center_(El_Paso,_Texas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occupational Center (El Paso, Texas) (page does not exist)">Occupational Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_Day_School_For_The_Deaf_(El_Paso,_Texas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional Day School For The Deaf (El Paso, Texas) (page does not exist)">Regional Day School For The Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Jacinto_Adult_Learning_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Jacinto Adult Learning Center (page does not exist)">San Jacinto Adult Learning Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telles_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telles Academy (page does not exist)">Telles Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Young_Women%27s_STEAM_Research_%26_Preparatory_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Young Women's STEAM Research & Preparatory Academy (page does not exist)">Young Women's STEAM Research & Preparatory Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_ElPasoTX.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Seal of El Paso"><img alt="The Seal of El Paso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Seal_ElPasoTX.jpg/80px-Seal_ElPasoTX.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Seal_ElPasoTX.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_El_Paso,_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Flag of El Paso"><img alt="The Flag of El Paso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg/80px-Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg/120px-Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg/160px-Flag_of_El_Paso%2C_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_El_Paso" title="University of Texas at El Paso">University of Texas at El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Community_College" title="El Paso Community College">El Paso Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center_at_El_Paso" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso">Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center at El Paso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Library</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Public_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="El Paso Public Library">El Paso Public Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel%27s_Triangle,_El_Paso,_Texas" title="Angel's Triangle, El Paso, Texas">Angel's Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chihuahuita,_Texas" title="Chihuahuita, Texas">Chihuahuita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duranguito" title="Duranguito">Duranguito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Segundo_Barrio" title="El Segundo Barrio">El Segundo Barrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_Place" title="Kern Place">Kern Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesquite_Hills,_El_Paso,_Texas" title="Mesquite Hills, El Paso, Texas">Mesquite Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_View,_El_Paso,_Texas" title="Mountain View, El Paso, Texas">Mountain View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hills,_El_Paso,_Texas" title="North Hills, El Paso, Texas">North Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_El_Paso" title="Northeast El Paso">Northeast El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Foothills,_El_Paso,_Texas" title="Park Foothills, El Paso, Texas">Park Foothills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Heights" title="Sunset Heights">Sunset Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierra_Del_Este" class="mw-redirect" title="Tierra Del Este">Tierra Del Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vista_Del_Sol" class="mw-redirect" title="Vista Del Sol">Vista Del Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysleta,_El_Paso,_Texas" title="Ysleta, El Paso, Texas">Ysleta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Print media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Times" title="El Paso Times">El Paso Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Diario_de_El_Paso" title="El Diario de El Paso">El Diario de El Paso</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former print media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Herald-Post" title="El Paso Herald-Post">El Paso Herald-Post</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAMA_(AM)" title="KAMA (AM)">KAMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBNA-FM" title="KBNA-FM">KBNA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELP_(AM)" title="KELP (AM)">KELP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY_(AM)" title="KHEY (AM)">KHEY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY-FM" title="KHEY-FM">KHEY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHRO" title="KHRO">KHRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KINT-FM" title="KINT-FM">KINT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKLY" title="KKLY">KKLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLAQ" title="KLAQ">KLAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOFX" title="KOFX">KOFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPAS" title="KPAS">KPAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">KPRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQBU_(AM)" title="KQBU (AM)">KQBU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KROD" title="KROD">KROD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSII" title="KSII">KSII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSVE_(AM)" title="KSVE (AM)">KSVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTEP" title="KTEP">KTEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM_(AM)" title="KTSM (AM)">KTSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM-FM" title="KTSM-FM">KTSM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVER_(FM)" title="KVER (FM)">KVER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVIV" title="KVIV">KVIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYSE" title="KYSE">KYSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNG652" class="mw-redirect" title="WNG652">WNG652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXK25" class="mw-redirect" title="WXK25">WXK25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTO-FM" title="XHTO-FM">XHTO-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K22NM-D" class="mw-redirect" title="K22NM-D">K22NM-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K27OJ-D" title="K27OJ-D">K27OJ-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOS_(TV)" title="KCOS (TV)">KCOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDBC-TV" title="KDBC-TV">KDBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFOX-TV" title="KFOX-TV">KFOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KINT-TV" title="KINT-TV">KINT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSCE" title="KSCE">KSCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTFN" title="KTFN">KTFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVIA-TV" title="KVIA-TV">KVIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM-TV" title="KTSM-TV">KTSM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Beaumont_Army_Medical_Center" title="William Beaumont Army Medical Center">William Beaumont Army Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Medical_Center_(El_Paso,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="University Medical Center (El Paso, Texas)">University Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Medical_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Medical Center (page does not exist)">Sierra Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Las_Palmas_Medical_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Las Palmas Medical Center (page does not exist)">Las Palmas Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Sol_Medical_Center" title="Del Sol Medical Center">Del Sol Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Providence_East_Medical_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Providence East Medical Center (page does not exist)">Sierra Providence East Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Children%27s_Hospital" title="El Paso Children's Hospital">El Paso Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Providence_Memorial_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Providence Memorial Hospital (page does not exist)">Providence Memorial Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biggs_Army_Airfield" title="Biggs Army Airfield">Biggs Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bliss" title="Fort Bliss">Fort Bliss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theaters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Chavez_Theatre" title="Abraham Chavez Theatre">Abraham Chavez Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Theatre_(El_Paso)" title="Plaza Theatre (El Paso)">Plaza Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Museum_and_Chihuahuan_Desert_Gardens" title="Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens">Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamizal_National_Memorial" title="Chamizal National Memorial">Chamizal National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Holocaust_Museum_and_Study_Center" title="El Paso Holocaust Museum and Study Center">El Paso Holocaust Museum and Study Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Museum_of_Archaeology" title="El Paso Museum of Archaeology">El Paso Museum of Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Museum_of_Art" title="El Paso Museum of Art">El Paso Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Museum_of_History" title="El Paso Museum of History">El Paso Museum of History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Nube" title="La Nube">La Nube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magoffin_Homestead" title="Magoffin Homestead">Magoffin Home State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Border_Patrol_Museum" title="National Border Patrol Museum">National Border Patrol Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroad_and_Transportation_Museum_of_El_Paso" title="Railroad and Transportation Museum of El Paso">Railroad and Transportation Museum of El Paso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamizal_National_Memorial" title="Chamizal National Memorial">Chamizal National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Mountains_State_Park" title="Franklin Mountains State Park">Franklin Mountains State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hueco_Tanks_State_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Hueco Tanks State Historic Site">Hueco Tanks State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKelligon_Canyon" title="McKelligon Canyon">McKelligon Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto_Plaza" title="San Jacinto Plaza">San Jacinto Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyler_Aerial_Tramway" title="Wyler Aerial Tramway">Wyler Aerial Tramway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International border crossings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_of_the_Americas_(El_Paso_%E2%80%93_Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridge of the Americas (El Paso – Ciudad Juárez)">Bridge of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Neighbor_International_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Good Neighbor International Bridge">Good Neighbor International Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paso_del_Norte_International_Bridge" title="Paso del Norte International Bridge">Paso del Norte International Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysleta%E2%80%93Zaragoza_International_Bridge" title="Ysleta–Zaragoza International Bridge">Ysleta–Zaragoza International Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_International_Airport" title="El Paso International Airport">El Paso International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Airport_(El_Paso,_Texas)" title="Horizon Airport (El Paso, Texas)">Horizon Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Depot_(El_Paso)" title="Union Depot (El Paso)">Union Depot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations based in El Paso</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Intelligence_Center" title="El Paso Intelligence Center">El Paso Intelligence Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontera_Women%27s_Foundation" title="Frontera Women's Foundation">Frontera Women's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysleta_del_Sur_Pueblo" title="Ysleta del Sur Pueblo">Ysleta del Sur Pueblo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies based in El Paso</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chico%27s_Tacos" title="Chico's Tacos">Chico's Tacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinco_Puntos_Press" title="Cinco Puntos Press">Cinco Puntos Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Lunas_Tequila" title="Dos Lunas Tequila">Dos Lunas Tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Corp." title="El Paso Corp.">El Paso Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Electric" title="El Paso Electric">El Paso Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Paso_Media_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Paso Media Group (page does not exist)">El Paso Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Loya_Insurance" title="Fred Loya Insurance">Fred Loya Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Employees_Credit_Union_(El_Paso)" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Employees Credit Union (El Paso)">Government Employees Credit Union (El Paso)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy_Limited" title="Helen of Troy Limited">Helen of Troy Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucchese_Boot_Company" title="Lucchese Boot Company">Lucchese Boot Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Popular_(department_store)" title="The Popular (department store)">The Popular (department store)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonic_Ranch" title="Sonic Ranch">Sonic Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spira_Footwear_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Spira Footwear Inc.">Spira Footwear Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lama_Boots" title="Tony Lama Boots">Tony Lama Boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trost_%26_Trost" title="Trost & Trost">Trost & Trost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Refining" title="Western Refining">Western Refining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Chihuahuas" title="El Paso Chihuahuas">El Paso Chihuahuas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Locomotive_FC" title="El Paso Locomotive FC">El Paso Locomotive FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Rhinos" title="El Paso Rhinos">El Paso Rhinos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:El_Paso,_Texas" title="Category:El Paso, Texas">Category:El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County,_Texas" title="El Paso County, Texas">El Paso County</a> * <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> * <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_stations_in_the_El_Paso/Las_Cruces/Juárez_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:El_Paso-Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez-Las_Cruces_Television" title="Template:El Paso-Ciudad Juárez-Las Cruces Television"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:El_Paso-Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez-Las_Cruces_Television" title="Template talk:El Paso-Ciudad Juárez-Las Cruces Television"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:El_Paso-Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez-Las_Cruces_Television" title="Special:EditPage/Template:El Paso-Ciudad Juárez-Las Cruces Television"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_stations_in_the_El_Paso/Las_Cruces/Juárez_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Television stations</a> in the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Paso</a>/<a href="/wiki/Las_Cruces,_New_Mexico" title="Las Cruces, New Mexico">Las Cruces</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Juárez</a> area</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Paso</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDBC-TV" title="KDBC-TV">KDBC-TV</a> (4.1 <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, 4.2 <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNT</a>/<a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a>, 4.3 <a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">ANT</a>, 4.4 <a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVIA-TV" title="KVIA-TV">KVIA-TV</a> (7.1 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, 7.2 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>, 7.3 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a>, 7.4 <a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a>, 7.5 <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a>, 7.6 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion+</a>, 7.7 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, 7.8 Confess)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM-TV" title="KTSM-TV">KTSM-TV</a> (9.1 <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, 9.2 <a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella</a>, 9.3 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Mystery" title="Ion Mystery">Mystery</a>, 9.4 <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOS_(TV)" title="KCOS (TV)">KCOS</a> (13.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, 13.2 <a href="/wiki/Create_(TV_network)" title="Create (TV network)">Create</a>, 13.3 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFOX-TV" title="KFOX-TV">KFOX-TV</a> (14.1 <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>, 14.2 <a href="/wiki/Comet_(TV_network)" title="Comet (TV network)">Comet</a>, 14.3 <a href="/wiki/Charge!_(TV_network)" title="Charge! (TV network)">Charge!</a>, 14.4 <a href="/wiki/The_Nest_(TV_network)" title="The Nest (TV network)">Nest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K27OJ-D" title="K27OJ-D">K27OJ-D</a> (25.1 Voz y Visión, 25.2 <a href="/wiki/Multimedios_Televisi%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Multimedios Televisión">Teleritmo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KINT-TV" title="KINT-TV">KINT-TV</a> (26.1 <a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">UNI</a>, 26.2 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, 26.3 <a href="/wiki/LATV" title="LATV">LATV</a>, 26.4 <a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV" title="Bounce TV">Bounce</a>, 26.5 <a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSCE" title="KSCE">KSCE</a> (38.1 <a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Rel.</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a>, 38.2 Vida, 38.3 Scriptures, 38.4 Kids & Youth)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTFN" title="KTFN">KTFN</a> (65.1 <a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a>, 65.2 <a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Network" title="True Crime Network">Crime</a>, 65.3 <a href="/wiki/Quest_(American_TV_network)" title="Quest (American TV network)">Quest</a>, 65.4 Bienestar)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Las_Cruces,_New_Mexico" title="Las Cruces, New Mexico">Las Cruces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDBC-TV" title="KDBC-TV">KCWF-LD</a> (4.1 <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, 4.2 <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MNT</a>/<a href="/wiki/TBD_(TV_network)" title="TBD (TV network)">TBD</a>, 4.3 <a href="/wiki/Antenna_TV" title="Antenna TV">ANT</a>, 4.4 <a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOB_(TV)" title="KOB (TV)">K22NM-D</a> (4.1 <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, 4.2 <a href="/wiki/Heroes_%26_Icons" title="Heroes & Icons">H&I</a>, 4.3 <a href="/wiki/MeTV" title="MeTV">MeTV</a>, 4.4 <a href="/wiki/Catchy_Comedy" title="Catchy Comedy">Catchy</a>, 4.5 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion+</a>, 4.6 <a href="/wiki/Scripps_News" title="Scripps News">Scripps News</a>, 4.7 <a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVIA-TV" title="KVIA-TV">K38MH-D</a> (7.1 <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, 7.2 <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a>, 7.3 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Television" title="Ion Television">Ion</a>, 7.4 <a href="/wiki/QVC" title="QVC">QVC</a>, 7.5 <a href="/wiki/Laff_(TV_network)" title="Laff (TV network)">Laff</a>, 7.6 <a href="/wiki/Ion_Plus" title="Ion Plus">Ion+</a>, 7.7 <a href="/wiki/Grit_(TV_network)" title="Grit (TV network)">Grit</a>, 7.8 Confess)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRWG-TV" title="KRWG-TV">KRWG-TV</a> (22.1 <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, 22.2 <a href="/wiki/World_Channel" title="World Channel">World</a>, 22.3 <a href="/wiki/PBS_Kids" title="PBS Kids">PBS Kids</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTDO" title="KTDO">KTDO</a> (48.1 <a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">TMD</a>, 48.2 <a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TXO</a>, 48.3 <a href="/wiki/NBC_LX_Home#Rebrand_as_NBC_American_Crimes" title="NBC LX Home">AmCrimes</a>, 48.4 <a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi</a>, 48.5 <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Ciudad Juárez">Ciudad Juárez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XHCJE-TDT" title="XHCJE-TDT">XHCJE-TDT</a> (1.1 <a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">Azteca Uno</a>, 1.2 <a href="/wiki/XHTVM-TDT" title="XHTVM-TDT">ADN 40</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEPM-TDT" title="XEPM-TDT">XEPM-TDT</a> (2.1 <a href="/wiki/Las_Estrellas" title="Las Estrellas">Las Estrellas</a> <i>Targeting Ciudad Juárez</i>, 2.2 <a href="/wiki/Las_Estrellas" title="Las Estrellas">Las Estrellas</a> <i>Targeting El Paso</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHCTCJ-TDT" class="mw-redirect" title="XHCTCJ-TDT">XHCTCJ-TDT</a> (3.1 <a href="/wiki/Imagen_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Imagen Televisión">Imagen</a>, 3.4 <a href="/wiki/Exc%C3%A9lsior_TV" title="Excélsior TV">Excélsior</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHJUB-TDT" title="XHJUB-TDT">XHJUB-TDT</a> (5.1 <a href="/wiki/Canal_5_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 5 (Mexico)">Canal 5</a>, 10.1 <a href="/wiki/Nueve_(Mexican_TV_network)" title="Nueve (Mexican TV network)">Nu9ve</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHMTCH-TDT" title="XHMTCH-TDT">XHMTCH-TDT</a> (6.1 <a href="/wiki/Canal_6_(Mexico)" title="Canal 6 (Mexico)">Canal 6</a>, 6.2 <a href="/wiki/Milenio_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Milenio Televisión">Milenio</a>, 6.3 Teleritmo, 6.4 <a href="/wiki/XHABC-TDT" title="XHABC-TDT">ABC Televisión</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHJCI-TDT" title="XHJCI-TDT">XHJCI-TDT</a> (8.1 <a href="/wiki/Televisa_Regional" title="Televisa Regional">Televisa Regional</a>, 8.2 <a href="/wiki/Foro_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foro (TV channel)">FORO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_P%C3%BAblico_de_Radiodifusi%C3%B3n_del_Estado_Mexicano" title="Sistema Público de Radiodifusión del Estado Mexicano">XHCPCN-TDT</a> (16.1 <a href="/wiki/Canal_Catorce" title="Canal Catorce">Canal Catorce</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHCJH-TDT" title="XHCJH-TDT">XHCJH-TDT</a> (20.1 <a href="/wiki/Azteca_7" title="Azteca 7">Azteca 7</a>, 20.2 <a href="/wiki/A%2B_(Mexican_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="A+ (Mexican TV network)">a+</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHIJ-TDT" title="XHIJ-TDT">XHIJ-TDT</a> (44.1 Canal 44, 44.2 Canal 44 delayed, 44.3 <a href="/wiki/Canal_Catorce" title="Canal Catorce">Canal 14</a>, 44.4 Intermedia Televisión)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEJ-TDT" title="XEJ-TDT">XEJ-TDT</a> (50.1 XEJ, 50.2 <a href="/wiki/Once_Ni%C3%B1as_y_Ni%C3%B1os" title="Once Niñas y Niños">Once Niñas y Niños</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">television</a> (by city)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Abilene/Sweetwater_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Abilene/Sweetwater TV">Abilene/Sweetwater</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Amarillo_TV" title="Template:Amarillo TV">Amarillo (Texas Panhandle)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Austin_TV" title="Template:Austin TV">Austin (Hill Country)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Beaumont_TV" title="Template:Beaumont TV">Beaumont/Port Arthur (Golden Triangle)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Corpus_Christi_TV" title="Template:Corpus Christi TV">Corpus Christi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:DFW_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:DFW TV">Dallas–Fort Worth (North Texas)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Ciudad_Acu%C3%B1a_%E2%80%93_Del_Rio_TV" title="Template:Ciudad Acuña – Del Rio TV">Ciudad Acuña – Del Rio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Eagle_Pass_%E2%80%93_Piedras_Negras_TV" title="Template:Eagle Pass – Piedras Negras TV">Eagle Pass</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:El_Paso-Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez-Las_Cruces_Television" title="Template:El Paso-Ciudad Juárez-Las Cruces Television">El Paso (West Texas)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Houston_TV" title="Template:Houston TV">Houston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Laredo_TV" title="Template:Laredo TV">Laredo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Lubbock_TV" title="Template:Lubbock TV">Lubbock (South Plains)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Midland-Odessa_TV" title="Template:Midland-Odessa TV">Midland–Odessa (Permian Basin)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Rio_Grande_Valley_TV" title="Template:Rio Grande Valley TV">Rio Grande Valley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Angelo_TV" title="Template:San Angelo TV">San Angelo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:SA_TV" title="Template:SA TV">San Antonio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sherman/Ada_TV" title="Template:Sherman/Ada TV">Sherman/Ada, OK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Shreveport-Texarkana_TV" title="Template:Shreveport-Texarkana TV">Texarkana/Shreveport, LA (Ark-La-Tex)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:TLLN_TV" title="Template:TLLN TV">Tyler/Longview (East Texas)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Victoria_TX_TV" title="Template:Victoria TX TV">Victoria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Waco_TV" title="Template:Waco TV">Waco/Bryan (Brazos Valley)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Wichita_Falls_TV" title="Template:Wichita Falls TV">Wichita Falls/Lawton, OK</a></dd></dl> </div> <div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><b><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">broadcast television</a> areas</b> (by city)</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Albuquerque_TV" title="Template:Albuquerque TV">Albuquerque/Santa Fe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Amarillo_TV" title="Template:Amarillo TV">Amarillo, TX/Guymon, OK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:El_Paso-Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez-Las_Cruces_Television" title="Template:El Paso-Ciudad Juárez-Las Cruces Television">El Paso, TX/Las Cruces, NM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Midland-Odessa_TV" title="Template:Midland-Odessa TV">Odessa/Midland, TX</a></dd></dl> </div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a> <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">broadcast television</a> areas by city</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Chihuahua_TV" title="Template:Chihuahua TV">Chihuahua City</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:El_Paso-Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez-Las_Cruces_Television" title="Template:El Paso-Ciudad Juárez-Las Cruces Television">Ciudad Juárez</a></dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radio_stations_in_the_El_Paso_metropolitan_area_(Texas)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:El_Paso_Radio" title="Template:El Paso Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:El_Paso_Radio" title="Template talk:El Paso Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:El_Paso_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:El Paso Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_the_El_Paso_metropolitan_area_(Texas)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in the <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_metropolitan_area" title="El Paso metropolitan area">El Paso metropolitan area</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KROD" title="KROD">600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM_(AM)" title="KTSM (AM)">690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAMA_(AM)" title="KAMA (AM)">750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQBU_(AM)" title="KQBU (AM)">920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHRO" title="KHRO">1150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVIV" title="KVIV">1340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY_(AM)" title="KHEY (AM)">1380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELP_(AM)" title="KELP (AM)">1590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSVE_(AM)" title="KSVE (AM)">1650</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTEP" title="KTEP">88.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKLY" title="KKLY">89.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVER_(FM)" title="KVER (FM)">91.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOFX" title="KOFX">92.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSII" title="KSII">93.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KINT-FM" title="KINT-FM">93.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYSE" title="KYSE">94.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLAQ" title="KLAQ">95.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY-FM" title="KHEY-FM">96.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBNA-FM" title="KBNA-FM">97.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM-FM" title="KTSM-FM">99.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">102.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPAS" title="KPAS">103.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTO-FM" title="XHTO-FM">104.3</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">LPFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KPJU-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KPJU-LP (page does not exist)">88.9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K206CS" class="mw-redirect" title="K206CS">89.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K212EO" class="mw-redirect" title="K212EO">90.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K219BX" class="mw-redirect" title="K219BX">91.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K224FC" class="mw-redirect" title="K224FC">92.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K228FH" class="mw-redirect" title="K228FH">93.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K232FC" class="mw-redirect" title="K232FC">94.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K240ER" class="mw-redirect" title="K240ER">95.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K269GF" class="mw-redirect" title="K269GF">101.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K274BL" class="mw-redirect" title="K274BL">102.7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Weather_Radio" title="NOAA Weather Radio">NOAA Weather Radio</a><br />frequency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WXK25" class="mw-redirect" title="WXK25">162.475</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNG652" class="mw-redirect" title="WNG652">162.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">Digital radio</a><br />by frequency & subchannel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTEP" title="KTEP">88.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLAQ" title="KLAQ">95.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLAQ" title="KLAQ">95.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY-FM" title="KHEY-FM">96.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM-FM" title="KTSM-FM">99.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM-FM" title="KTSM-FM">99.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">102.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">102.1-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">call sign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K206CS" class="mw-redirect" title="K206CS">K206CS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K212EO" class="mw-redirect" title="K212EO">K212EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K219BX" class="mw-redirect" title="K219BX">K219BX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K224FC" class="mw-redirect" title="K224FC">K224FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K228FH" class="mw-redirect" title="K228FH">K228FH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K232FC" class="mw-redirect" title="K232FC">K232FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K240ER" class="mw-redirect" title="K240ER">K240ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K269GF" class="mw-redirect" title="K269GF">K269GF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K274BL" class="mw-redirect" title="K274BL">K274BL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAMA_(AM)" title="KAMA (AM)">KAMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBNA-FM" title="KBNA-FM">KBNA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KELP_(AM)" title="KELP (AM)">KELP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY_(AM)" title="KHEY (AM)">KHEY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY-FM" title="KHEY-FM">KHEY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHRO" title="KHRO">KHRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KINT-FM" title="KINT-FM">KINT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKLY" title="KKLY">KKLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLAQ" title="KLAQ">KLAQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KLAQ" title="KLAQ">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOFX" title="KOFX">KOFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPAS" title="KPAS">KPAS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KPJU-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KPJU-LP (page does not exist)">KPJU-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">KPRR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQBU_(AM)" title="KQBU (AM)">KQBU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KROD" title="KROD">KROD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSII" title="KSII">KSII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSVE_(AM)" title="KSVE (AM)">KSVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTEP" title="KTEP">KTEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM_(AM)" title="KTSM (AM)">KTSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM-FM" title="KTSM-FM">KTSM-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KTSM-FM" title="KTSM-FM">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVER_(FM)" title="KVER (FM)">KVER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVIV" title="KVIV">KVIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYSE" title="KYSE">KYSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNG652" class="mw-redirect" title="WNG652">WNG652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXK25" class="mw-redirect" title="WXK25">WXK25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTO-FM" title="XHTO-FM">XHTO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KXPL" title="KXPL">KXPL (1060 AM)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Nearby regions – <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>U.S.</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Carlsbad_Radio" title="Template:Carlsbad Radio">Carlsbad</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Las_Cruces_Radio" title="Template:Las Cruces Radio">Las Cruces</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span>Mexico</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez_Radio" title="Template:Ciudad Juárez Radio">Ciudad Juárez</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Texas" title="List of radio stations in Texas">List of radio stations in Texas</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_in_El_Paso_County,_Texas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:El_Paso_Texas_Museums" title="Template:El Paso Texas Museums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:El_Paso_Texas_Museums" title="Template talk:El Paso Texas Museums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:El_Paso_Texas_Museums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:El Paso Texas Museums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_in_El_Paso_County,_Texas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Museums_in_El_Paso_County,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Museums in El Paso County, Texas">Museums in El Paso County, Texas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_of_El_Paso" class="mw-redirect" title="City of El Paso">City of El Paso</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Museum_and_Chihuahuan_Desert_Gardens" title="Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens">Centennial Museum and Chihuahuan Desert Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamizal_National_Memorial" title="Chamizal National Memorial">Chamizal National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Holocaust_Museum_and_Study_Center" title="El Paso Holocaust Museum and Study Center">El Paso Holocaust Museum and Study Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Museum_of_Archaeology" title="El Paso Museum of Archaeology">El Paso Museum of Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Museum_of_Art" title="El Paso Museum of Art">El Paso Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_Museum_of_History" title="El Paso Museum of History">El Paso Museum of History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Nube" title="La Nube">La Nube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magoffin_Homestead" title="Magoffin Homestead">Magoffin Home State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Border_Patrol_Museum" title="National Border Patrol Museum">National Border Patrol Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railroad_and_Transportation_Museum_of_El_Paso" title="Railroad and Transportation Museum of El Paso">Railroad and Transportation Museum of El Paso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_West_Texas" title="List of museums in West Texas">List of museums in West Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_El_Paso_County,_Texas,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:El_Paso_County,_Texas" title="Template:El Paso County, Texas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:El_Paso_County,_Texas" title="Template talk:El Paso County, Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:El_Paso_County,_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:El Paso County, Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_El_Paso_County,_Texas,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County,_Texas" title="El Paso County, Texas"><span class="region">El Paso County, Texas</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>El Paso</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City#United_States" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_City,_Texas" title="Horizon City, Texas">Horizon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Elizario,_Texas" title="San Elizario, Texas">San Elizario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socorro,_Texas" title="Socorro, Texas">Socorro</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="El Paso County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_El_Paso_County.svg/100px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_El_Paso_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_El_Paso_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_El_Paso_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Map_of_Texas_highlighting_El_Paso_County.svg/200px-Map_of_Texas_highlighting_El_Paso_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1386" data-file-height="1317" /></span><figcaption>El Paso County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town#United_States" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony,_Texas" title="Anthony, Texas">Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint,_Texas" title="Clint, Texas">Clint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(United_States)#Texas" title="Village (United States)">Village</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vinton,_Texas" title="Vinton, Texas">Vinton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agua_Dulce,_El_Paso_County,_Texas" title="Agua Dulce, El Paso County, Texas">Agua Dulce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfield,_Texas" title="Butterfield, Texas">Butterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canutillo,_Texas" title="Canutillo, Texas">Canutillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabens,_Texas" title="Fabens, Texas">Fabens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bliss,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Bliss, Texas">Fort Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Meadows_North,_Texas" title="Homestead Meadows North, Texas">Homestead Meadows North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Meadows_South,_Texas" title="Homestead Meadows South, Texas">Homestead Meadows South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Glory,_Texas" title="Morning Glory, Texas">Morning Glory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prado_Verde,_Texas" title="Prado Verde, Texas">Prado Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparks,_Texas" title="Sparks, Texas">Sparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornillo,_Texas" title="Tornillo, Texas">Tornillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westway,_Texas" title="Westway, Texas">Westway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area#United_States" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Vista,_Texas" title="Montana Vista, Texas">Montana Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman,_Texas" title="Newman, Texas">Newman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ysleta_del_Sur_Pueblo" title="Ysleta del Sur Pueblo">Ysleta del Sur Pueblo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Texas (state)"><span>Texas portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Texas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Texas" title="Template:Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Texas" title="Template talk:Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Texas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Texas-related_articles" title="Index of Texas-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Texas" title="Outline of Texas">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Texas" title="Architecture of Texas">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Texas" title="Climate of Texas">Climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Texas" title="Climate change in Texas">Climate change</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Texas" title="Geography of Texas">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Texas" title="Government of Texas">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Texas" title="Healthcare in Texas">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Texas" title="History of Texas">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Texas" title="Languages of Texas">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Texas" title="Law of Texas">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_literature" title="Texas literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Texas" title="Category:Mass media in Texas">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Texas" title="List of newspapers in Texas">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Texas" title="List of radio stations in Texas">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Texas" title="List of television stations in Texas">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Texas" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Texas">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Texas" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas">National Register of Historic Places Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Recorded_Texas_Historic_Landmarks" title="List of Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks">Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Texas" title="Sports in Texas">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_state_symbols" title="List of Texas state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Texas" title="List of people from Texas">Texans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Texas" title="Time in Texas">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Texas" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Texas">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Texas" title="Transportation in Texas">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Texas" title="Abortion in Texas">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Texas" title="Culture of Texas">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Texas" title="Crime in Texas">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Texas" title="Demographics of Texas">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Texas" title="Economy of Texas">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Texas" title="Education in Texas">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Texas" title="Gambling in Texas">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Texas" title="Gun laws in Texas">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Texas">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Texas">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Texas" title="Politics of Texas">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Texas" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark-La-Tex" title="Ark-La-Tex">Ark‑La‑Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_(Texas)" title="Big Bend (Texas)">Big Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Chica_(Texas)" title="Boca Chica (Texas)">Boca Chica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Blackland_Prairies" title="Texas Blackland Prairies">Blackland Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazos_Valley" title="Brazos Valley">Brazos Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Texas" title="Central Texas">Central Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Coastal_Bend" title="Texas Coastal Bend">Coastal Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concho_Valley" title="Concho Valley">Concho Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Timbers" title="Cross Timbers">Cross Timbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas" title="East Texas">East Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Plateau" title="Edwards Plateau">Edwards Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Triangle (Texas)">Golden Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Hill_Country" title="Texas Hill Country">Hill Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llano_Estacado" title="Llano Estacado">Llano Estacado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Texas" title="Northeast Texas">Northeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Texas" title="North Texas">North Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_Plains" title="Osage Plains">Osage Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_panhandle" title="Texas panhandle">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)" title="Permian Basin (North America)">Permian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piney_Woods" title="Piney Woods">Piney Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Rio_Grande_Valley" title="Lower Rio Grande Valley">Rio Grande Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Texas" title="Southeast Texas">Southeast Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Plains" title="South Plains">South Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Texas" title="South Texas">South Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texoma" title="Texoma">Texoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Pecos" title="Trans-Pecos">Trans-Pecos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_metropolitan_areas" title="List of Texas metropolitan areas">Metropolitan<br />areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>–<a href="/wiki/Round_Rock,_Texas" title="Round Rock, Texas">Round Rock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin" title="Greater Austin">Greater Austin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont</a>–<a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Texas" title="Port Arthur, Texas">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Harlingen,_Texas" title="Harlingen, Texas">Harlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Station,_Texas" title="College Station, Texas">College Station</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bryan,_Texas" title="Bryan, Texas">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>–<a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a>–<a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex">DFW</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>–<a href="/wiki/The_Woodlands,_Texas" title="The Woodlands, Texas">The Woodlands</a>–<a href="/wiki/Sugar_Land,_Texas" title="Sugar Land, Texas">Sugar Land</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greater_Houston" title="Greater Houston">Greater Houston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killeen,_Texas" title="Killeen, Texas">Killeen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Temple,_Texas" title="Temple, Texas">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kilgore,_Texas" title="Kilgore, Texas">Kilgore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAllen,_Texas" title="McAllen, Texas">McAllen</a>–<a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mission,_Texas" title="Mission, Texas">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Texas" title="Odessa, Texas">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Angelo,_Texas" title="San Angelo, Texas">San Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_Braunfels,_Texas" title="New Braunfels, Texas">New Braunfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman,_Texas" title="Sherman, Texas">Sherman</a>–<a href="/wiki/Denison,_Texas" title="Denison, Texas">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texarkana,_Texas" title="Texarkana, Texas">Texarkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler,_Texas" title="Tyler, Texas">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Texas" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waco,_Texas" title="Waco, Texas">Waco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Creek_(Texas)" title="Wagner Creek (Texas)">Wagner Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas" title="List of counties in Texas">List of counties in Texas</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/48px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/64px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas">Texas portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame_(1949–2023)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:All-America City Award Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="All-America_City_Award_Hall_of_Fame_(1949–2023)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/All-America_City_Award" title="All-America City Award">All-America City Award</a> Hall of Fame (1949–2023)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, VA</a> (1963, 1984, 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown, PA</a> (1962, 1974, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, NC</a> (1951, 1969, 1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, IN</a> (1958, 1981, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, MA</a> (1949, 1951, 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, OH</a> (1949, 1950, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, OH</a> (1951, 1978, 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delray_Beach,_Florida" title="Delray Beach, Florida">Delray Beach, FL</a> (1993, 2001, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburg,_Texas" title="Edinburg, Texas">Edinburg, TX</a> (1968, 1995, 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, TX</a> (1964, 1993, 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastonia,_North_Carolina" title="Gastonia, North Carolina">Gastonia, NC</a> (1963, 2000, 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids, MI</a> (1949, 1960, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory,_North_Carolina" title="Hickory, North Carolina">Hickory, NC</a> (1967, 1987, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence, MO</a> (1961, 1982, 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurinburg,_North_Carolina" title="Laurinburg, North Carolina">Laurinburg, NC</a> (1956, 1967, 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_South_Carolina" title="Mount Pleasant, South Carolina">Mount Pleasant, SC</a> (2010, 2018, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, VA</a> (1959, 2013, 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a> (1981, 1998, 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward,_Alaska" title="Seward, Alaska">Seward, AK</a> (1963, 1965, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shreveport,_Louisiana" title="Shreveport, Louisiana">Shreveport, LA</a> (1953, 1980, 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville, MA</a> (1972, 2009, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, WA</a> (1975, 2004, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoma,_Washington" title="Tacoma, Washington">Tacoma, WA</a> (1956, 1984, 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron, OH</a> (1980, 1981, 1995, 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, AK</a> (1956, 1965, 1985, 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, MD</a> (1952, 1977, 1991, 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, OH</a> (1958, 1987, 1992, 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_North_Carolina" title="Fayetteville, North Carolina">Fayetteville, NC</a> (1985, 2001, 2011, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, IN</a> (1983, 1998, 2009, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Island,_Nebraska" title="Grand Island, Nebraska">Grand Island, NE</a> (1955, 1967, 1981, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Virginia" title="Hampton, Virginia">Hampton, VA</a> (1972, 2002, 2014, 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, KY</a> (1963, 1995, 2012, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria, IL</a> (1953, 1966, 1989, 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, PA</a> (1949, 1951, 1957, 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockville,_Maryland" title="Rockville, Maryland">Rockville, MD</a> (1954, 1961, 1977, 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, OH</a> (1950, 1983, 1984, 1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Five-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, OH</a> (1949, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubuque,_Iowa" title="Dubuque, Iowa">Dubuque, IA</a> (2007, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Paso, TX</a> (1969, 2010, 2018, 2020, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, CT</a> (1958, 1998, 2003, 2008, 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, CA</a> (1999, 2004, 2015, 2017, 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupelo,_Mississippi" title="Tupelo, Mississippi">Tupelo, MS</a> (1967, 1989, 1999, 2011, 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, KS</a> (1961, 1993, 1999, 2009, 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester, MA</a> (1949, 1960, 1965, 1981, 2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Six-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines, IA</a> (1949, 1977, 1982, 2003, 2010, 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, AZ</a> (1950, 1958, 1980, 1989, 2009, 2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seven-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, MO</a> (1950, 1951, 1986, 1994, 2006, 2017, 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke,_Virginia" title="Roanoke, Virginia">Roanoke, VA</a> (1952, 1979, 1982, 1988, 1996, 2012, 2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nine-time winners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, TX</a> (1949, 1951, 1983, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022, 2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPopulousCities" title="Template talk:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">100 most populous cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="26"> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="51"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="76"> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Cities ranked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> population estimates for July 1, 2022.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16562#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16562#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16562#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158903862">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfRFHqWtX3g8kw6MJQcyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4085550-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79121678">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11955411v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11955411v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="El Paso (Texas)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1097994&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007552614305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b1a61563-a0c7-4bca-af23-66892a3c0115">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027534154">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045459">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&oldid=1262028986">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Paso,_Texas&oldid=1262028986</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:El_Paso,_Texas" title="Category:El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_El_Paso_County,_Texas" title="Category:Cities in El Paso County, Texas">Cities in El Paso County, Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:County_seats_in_Texas" title="Category:County seats in Texas">County seats in Texas</a></li><li><a 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