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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlavní menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlavní menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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accesskey="z"><span>Hlavní strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div 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class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Geografie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Orientace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orientace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Orientace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orientace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centrum_města" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centrum_města"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Centrum města</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centrum_města-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vnější_čtvrti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vnější_čtvrti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Vnější čtvrti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vnější_čtvrti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mimo_město" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mimo_město"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Mimo město</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mimo_město-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vzdálenosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vzdálenosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Vzdálenosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vzdálenosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podnebí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podnebí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Podnebí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podnebí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologie_a_životní_prostředí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologie_a_životní_prostředí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekologie a životní prostředí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekologie_a_životní_prostředí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Osobnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osobnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnerská_města" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnerská_města"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Partnerská města</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnerská_města-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biškek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 162 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-162" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">162 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishk%C3%A8k" title="Bishkèk – acehština" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bishkèk" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%AC%E1%8A%AD" title="ቢሽኬክ – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢሽኬክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%83" title="بيشكك – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيشكك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%83" title="بيشكيك – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيشكيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixkek" title="Bixkek – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bixkek" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="बिस्केक – awadhština" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बिस्केक" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="بیشکک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیشکک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Бешкәк – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бешкәк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – balijština" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisk%C3%A8k" title="Biskèk – batavština" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Biskèk" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="batavština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="बिश्केक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिश्केक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="বিশকেক – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশকেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%80" title="བི་སི་ཀེཀ – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བི་སི་ཀེཀ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichkek" title="Bichkek – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bichkek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixkek" title="Bixkek – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bixkek" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorod_Bishkek" title="Gorod Bishkek – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gorod Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="بیشکێک – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیشکێک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – tatarština (krymská)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatarština (krymská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischkek" title="Bischkek – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bischkek" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – dolnolužická srbština" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BA" title="Μπισκέκ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπισκέκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Dkeko" title="Biŝkeko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biŝkeko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixkek" title="Bixkek – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bixkek" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="بیشکک – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیشکک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichkek" title="Bichkek – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bichkek" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischkek_(Steed)" title="Bischkek (Steed) – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bischkek (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – gagauzština" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixkek" title="Bixkek – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bixkek" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A7" title="בישקק – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בישקק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="बिश्केक – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बिश्केक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – hornolužická srbština" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bichkek" title="Bichkek – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bichkek" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%B7%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%AF" title="Բիշքեկ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիշքեկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B1%E3%82%AF" title="ビシュケク – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビシュケク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბიშკეკი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიშკეკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek – konžština" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="konžština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಿಷ್ಕೆಕ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಿಷ್ಕೆಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%88%EC%BC%80%ED%81%AC" title="비슈케크 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비슈케크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – kolínština" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AE%C5%9Fkek" title="Bîşkek – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bîşkek" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – komijština" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisphecum" title="Pisphecum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pisphecum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischkek" title="Bischkek – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bischkek" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bixcec" title="Bixcec – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bixcec" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kekas" title="Biškekas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biškekas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1keka" title="Biškeka – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Biškeka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="विस्केक – maithiliština" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विस्केक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithiliština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – mokšanština" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ബിഷ്കെക്ക് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിഷ്കെക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="बिश्केक – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बिश्केक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – marijština (západní)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marijština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘီရှကက်မြို့ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီရှကက်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Бишкек ош – erzjanština" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Бишкек ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="بیشکک – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بیشکک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischkek" title="Bischkek – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bischkek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="विस्केक – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विस्केक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eezh_Bee_Bine%CA%BCadziihii" title="Łeezh Bee Bineʼadziihii – navažština" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łeezh Bee Bineʼadziihii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navažština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishquec" title="Bishquec – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bishquec" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95" title="ਬਿਸ਼ਕੇਕ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਸ਼ਕੇਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biszkek" title="Biszkek – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biszkek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بشکیک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بشکیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%DA%A9%DA%A9" title="بشکک – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بشکک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisqueque" title="Bisqueque – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bisqueque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C8%99kek" title="Bișkek – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bișkek" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%DA%AA%D9%8A%DA%AA" title="بشڪيڪ – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بشڪيڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkeku" title="Bishkeku – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bishkeku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjkek" title="Bisjkek – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bisjkek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biszkek" title="Biszkek – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Biszkek" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="பிசுக்கெக் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிசுக்கெக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="బిష్కెక్ – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బిష్కెక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81" title="บิชเคก – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิชเคก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskek" title="Biskek – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biskek" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Бишкәк – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бишкәк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бишкек – udmurtština" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бишкек" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%B4%D9%83%DB%95%D9%83" title="بىشكەك – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بىشكەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бішкек – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бішкек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بشکیک – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بشکیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Biškek" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%9Fkek" title="Bişkek – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bişkek" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="比什凯克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბიშკეკი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიშკეკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A7" title="בישקעק – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בישקעק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%AF%E5%85%8B" title="比什凯克 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比什凯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bishkek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E5%87%B1%E5%85%8B" title="比什凱克 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="比什凱克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9361#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Bi%C5%A1kek" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Bi%C5%A1kek" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&oldid=23987515" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Bi%C5%A1kek&id=23987515&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBi%25C5%25A1kek"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBi%25C5%25A1kek"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bi%C5%A1kek"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bishkek" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9361" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Souřadnice: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Bi%C5%A1kek&params=42.8666667_N_74.5833333_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">42°52′ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">74°35′ v. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #eaeaea;">Biškek <br /> <i>Бишкек</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid black;width:266px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek,_Kyrgyzstan,_2007-09-11_(color-corrected).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg/266px-Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg/399px-Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg/532px-Ala-too_Square_in_Bishkek%2C_Kyrgyzstan%2C_2007-09-11_%28color-corrected%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Bishkek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Bishkek.jpg/132px-Bishkek.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Bishkek.jpg/198px-Bishkek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Bishkek.jpg/264px-Bishkek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:High_way_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/High_way_2.jpg/132px-High_way_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/High_way_2.jpg/198px-High_way_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/High_way_2.jpg/264px-High_way_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Bishkek_10.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bishkek_10.JPG/132px-Bishkek_10.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bishkek_10.JPG/198px-Bishkek_10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bishkek_10.JPG/264px-Bishkek_10.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Katedr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Vzk%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1en%C3%AD,_Bi%C5%A1kek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Katedr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Vzk%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1en%C3%AD%2C_Bi%C5%A1kek.jpg/132px-Katedr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Vzk%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1en%C3%AD%2C_Bi%C5%A1kek.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Katedr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Vzk%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1en%C3%AD%2C_Bi%C5%A1kek.jpg/198px-Katedr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Vzk%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1en%C3%AD%2C_Bi%C5%A1kek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Katedr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Vzk%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1en%C3%AD%2C_Bi%C5%A1kek.jpg/264px-Katedr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Vzk%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1en%C3%AD%2C_Bi%C5%A1kek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3027" data-file-height="2280" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:black;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0">[[File:||132px]]</div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Bishkek-capital-of-Kyrgyzstan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bishkek-capital-of-Kyrgyzstan.jpg/132px-Bishkek-capital-of-Kyrgyzstan.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bishkek-capital-of-Kyrgyzstan.jpg/198px-Bishkek-capital-of-Kyrgyzstan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bishkek-capital-of-Kyrgyzstan.jpg/264px-Bishkek-capital-of-Kyrgyzstan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4269" data-file-height="2846" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Náměstí Ala-Too, pohled z města na pohoří Alatau, silnice, radnice, Katedrální kostel svatého Vzkříšení, opera, centrum města</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="width: 100%;"> <div style="border: none; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; float: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biškek – znak"><img alt="Biškek – znak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br />znak </div> <div style="border: none; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; float: right;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biškek – vlajka"><img alt="Biškek – vlajka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/110px-Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/165px-Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg/220px-Flag_of_Bishkek_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br />vlajka </div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Poloha</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=Bi%C5%A1kek&params=42.8666667_N_74.5833333_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">42°52′ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">74°35′ v. d.</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nadmo%C5%99sk%C3%A1_v%C3%BD%C5%A1ka" title="Nadmořská výška">Nadmořská výška</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">750</span> m n. m.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A9_p%C3%A1smo" title="Časové pásmo">Časové pásmo</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B06:00" title="UTC+06:00">UTC+06:00</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">Stát</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span style="display:none">Kyrgyzstán</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzst%C3%A1n" title="Kyrgyzstán"><img alt="Kyrgyzstán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzst%C3%A1n" title="Kyrgyzstán">Kyrgyzstán</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><div class="" style="width:240px;;margin:0 auto"> <div class=""> <div class="location-map thumbimage" style="width:240px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Biškek"><img alt="Biškek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kyrgyzstan_location_map.svg/240px-Kyrgyzstan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kyrgyzstan_location_map.svg/360px-Kyrgyzstan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kyrgyzstan_location_map.svg/480px-Kyrgyzstan_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="829" /></span></span><div style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.2em; position:absolute; z-index:2; left:48.13218362069%; top:14.074073333333%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-3px;top:-3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute; width:156px; max-width:156px; top:-0.5em; text-align:left; left:5.5px;"><span style="background:;padding:1px 2px 0 2px">Biškek</span></div></div></div> <div class="thumbcaption"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Rozloha a obyvatelstvo</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rozloha" title="Rozloha">Rozloha</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">127 km²</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Počet obyvatel</th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">1 145 044 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-51eb677ef8680692089b74a700a358588a47d021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51eb677ef8680692089b74a700a358588a47d021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Hustota_zalidn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Hustota zalidnění">Hustota zalidnění</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">9 016,1 obyv./km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Správa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Starosta" title="Starosta">Starosta</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">Aziz Surakmatov (od 2018)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vznik</th><td style="text-align:left;">1868</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oficiální web</th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bishkek.gov.kg/">bishkek<wbr />.gov<wbr />.kg</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Telefonn%C3%AD_p%C5%99edvolba" title="Telefonní předvolba">Telefonní předvolba</a></th><td style="text-align:left;">+996</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1tovn%C3%AD_sm%C4%9Brovac%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Poštovní směrovací číslo">PSČ</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">720000–720085</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Označení vozidel</th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">B, E a 01</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bishkek" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Bishkek">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9361" class="extiw" title="d:Q9361">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display: none;"></div> <p><b>Biškek</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz%C5%A1tina" title="Kyrgyzština">kyrgyzsky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="ky" title="kyrgyzština">Бишке́к</span>; <a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%A1tina" title="Ruština">rusky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="ru" title="ruština">Бишке́к</span>), dříve <b>Pišpek</b> a <b>Frunze</b>, je hlavní a <a href="/wiki/Seznam_m%C4%9Bst_v_Kyrgyzst%C3%A1nu" title="Seznam měst v Kyrgyzstánu">největší</a> město <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzst%C3%A1n" title="Kyrgyzstán">Kyrgyzstánu</a>. Biškek je také správním centrem Čujské oblasti. Oblast ho obklopuje, i když samotné město není její součástí, ale samostatnou jednotkou na úrovni kyrgyzstánské oblasti. Leží také blízko <a href="/wiki/Kazachst%C3%A1n" title="Kazachstán">kazašské</a> hranice. Na ploše 170 km<sup>2</sup> bydlí <span class="wd">přibližně 1,15 milionu<sup id="cite_ref-51eb677ef8680692089b74a700a358588a47d021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51eb677ef8680692089b74a700a358588a47d021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> obyvatel. </p><p>V roce 1825 založil <a href="/wiki/Kokandsk%C3%BD_chan%C3%A1t" title="Kokandský chanát">Kokandský chanát</a> pevnost „Pišpek“, která kontrolovala karavany na místní cestě a vybírala odměny od <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzov%C3%A9" title="Kyrgyzové">kyrgyzských kmenů</a>. Dne 4. září 1860 ruské síly vedené plukovníkem Apollonem Zimmermannem se souhlasem Kyrgyzů pevnost zničily. V roce 1868 byla na místě pevnosti založena ruská osada pod jejím původním názvem „Pišpek“. Ležela v generálním guvernéru ruského Turkestánu a jeho Semirejské oblasti. </p><p>V roce 1925 byla v ruském Turkestánu založena Kara-Kirghizská autonomní oblast a Pišpek povýšil na její hlavní město. V roce 1926 <a href="/wiki/Komunistick%C3%A1_strana_Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A9ho_svazu" title="Komunistická strana Sovětského svazu">Komunistická strana Sovětského svazu</a> přejmenovala město na <i>Frunze</i>, podle <a href="/wiki/Bol%C5%A1evici" title="Bolševici">bolševického</a> vojenského vůdce <a href="/wiki/Michail_Frunze" title="Michail Frunze">Michaila Frunzeho</a> (1885–1925), který se zde narodil. V roce 1936 se město Frunze stalo hlavním městem <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzsk%C3%A1_sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Kyrgyzská sovětská socialistická republika">Kyrgyzské sovětské socialistické republiky</a>, během závěrečných fází národního vymezení v Sovětském svazu. V roce 1991 změnil kyrgyzský parlament název hlavního města na „Biškek“. </p><p>Biškek leží v nadmořské výšce asi 800 metrů, jen kousek od severního okraje pohoří <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzsk%C3%BD_h%C5%99bet" title="Kyrgyzský hřbet">Kyrgyzský Alatau</a>, prodloužení pohoří <a href="/wiki/%C5%A4an-%C5%A1an" title="Ťan-šan">Ťan-šan</a>. Tyto hory se tyčí do výšky 4895 metrů. Severně od města leží úrodná a mírně zvlněná step, která zasahuje daleko na sever do sousedního <a href="/wiki/Kazachst%C3%A1n" title="Kazachstán">Kazachstánu</a>. Řeka <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cu_(%C5%99eka)" title="Ču (řeka)">Ču</a> odvodňuje většinu oblasti. Biškek je regionální železnicí spojen s <a href="/wiki/Turksib" title="Turksib">Turkestánsko-sibiřskou dráhou</a>. </p><p>Biškek je město širokých bulvárů a veřejných budov s mramorovými fasádami v kombinaci s řadou <a href="/wiki/Chru%C5%A1%C4%8Dovka" title="Chruščovka">bytových domů v sovětském stylu</a> obklopujících vnitřní centrum. Existují také tisíce menších soukromě postavených domů, většinou mimo centrum města. Ulice vytváří mřížkový vzor, přičemž většina je na obou stranách lemována úzkými zavlažovacími kanály, které zalévají řadu stromů poskytujících stín v horkém létě. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nejstarší osídlení na místě dnešního Biškeku bylo spojeno s historií <a href="/wiki/Hedv%C3%A1bn%C3%A1_stezka" title="Hedvábná stezka">Hedvábné stezky</a>, neboť se v této lokalitě spojovaly její dvě větve – východní větev a větev, která vedle přes pohoří <a href="/wiki/%C5%A4an-%C5%A1an" title="Ťan-šan">Ťan-šan</a>. V okolí města vzniklo v letech 1925 až 1932 československé družstvo <a href="/wiki/Interhelpo" title="Interhelpo">Interhelpo</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Geografie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Alma-Ata_NK-43_(1948)_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Alma-Ata_NK-43_%281948%29_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Alma-Ata_NK-43_%281948%29_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Alma-Ata_NK-43_%281948%29_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Alma-Ata_NK-43_%281948%29_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Alma-Ata_NK-43_%281948%29_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Alma-Ata_NK-43_%281948%29_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6338" data-file-height="4998" /></a><figcaption>Mapa včetně Biškeku (označeného jako Frunze) (AMS, 1948)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orientace">Orientace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Orientace" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Orientace"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ačkoli je město relativně mladé, jeho okolí má několik zajímavých prehistorických míst. Existují také místa z období <a href="/wiki/Gandh%C3%A1rsk%C3%A9_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Gandhárské umění">gandhárského umění</a>, období nestoriánského vlivu, éry středoasijských <i><a href="/wiki/Chan%C3%A1t" title="Chanát">chanátů</a></i> a sovětského období. Centrální část města je rozložena do obdélníkového rastru. Hlavní ulicí města je východozápadní Čujská třída (<i>Čuj prospekti</i>), pojmenovaná po <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cu_(%C5%99eka)" title="Ču (řeka)">hlavní řece</a> regionu. V sovětské éře se nazývala <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ilji%C4%8D_Lenin" title="Vladimir Iljič Lenin">Leninova</a> třída. Vedle ní nebo v její blízkosti leží mnoho z nejdůležitějších vládních budov a univerzit. Patří mezi ně i komplex Akademie věd. Nejzápadnější část třídy je známá jako třída <a href="/wiki/Teng_Siao-pching" title="Teng Siao-pching">Teng Siao-pchinga</a>. </p><p>Hlavní severojižní ulicí je ulice Jusupa Abdrachmanova, která se stále běžně označuje starým názvem Sovietska. Jeho severní a jižní část se nazývá ulice Jelebesova a Bajtyk Batyr. Podél ní se nachází několik velkých nákupních center a na severu umožňuje přístup na Dordoj bazar. </p><p>Bulvár Erkindik („Svoboda“) vede ze severu na jih, od hlavního nádraží (Biškek II) jižně od Čujské třídy k muzejní čtvrti a sochařskému parku severně od Chujské třídy a dále na sever směrem k ministerstvu zahraničních věcí. V minulosti se mu říkalo Dzeržinského bulvár, pojmenovaný po komunistickém revolucionáři <a href="/wiki/Felix_Edmundovi%C4%8D_Dzer%C5%BEinskij" title="Felix Edmundovič Dzeržinskij">Felixi Dzeržinským</a>, a jeho severní pokračování se dodnes nazývá Dzeržinského ulice. </p><p>Důležitou východo-západní ulicí je Jibek Jolu („<a href="/wiki/Hedv%C3%A1bn%C3%A1_stezka" title="Hedvábná stezka">Hedvábná stezka</a>“). Vede paralelně s Čujskou třídou asi 2 km severně od ní a je součástí hlavní silnice z východu na západa Čujské provincie. Východní i západní autobusové terminály se nacházejí podél Jibek Jolu. </p><p>Římskokatolický kostel se nachází na ul. Vasiljeva 197 (poblíž náměstí Bajat). Je to jediná katolická katedrála v Kyrgyzstánu. </p><p>Nedaleko centra Biškeku leží stadion Dolona Omurzakova, který je největším stadionem v Kyrgyzstánu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Centrum_města"><span id="Centrum_m.C4.9Bsta"></span>Centrum města</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Centrum města" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Centrum města"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Státní historické muzeum, které se nachází na <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_Ala-Too" title="Náměstí Ala-Too">Náměstí Ala-Too</a>, hlavním náměstí města</li> <li>Státní muzeum užitého umění, obsahující ukázky tradičních kyrgyzských <a href="/wiki/Ru%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_pr%C3%A1ce" title="Ruční práce">řemesel</a></li> <li>Muzeum Dům Frunzeho</li> <li>Socha <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vasiljevi%C4%8D_Panfilov" title="Ivan Vasiljevič Panfilov">Ivana Panfilova</a> v parku poblíž Bílého domu.</li> <li>Jezdecká socha <a href="/wiki/Michail_Frunze" title="Michail Frunze">Michaila Frunzeho</a> stojící ve velkém parku (Bulvár Erkindik) naproti vlakovému nádraží.</li> <li>Vlakové nádraží bylo postaveno v roce 1946 německými válečnými zajatci a od té doby přežilo bez další renovace nebo oprav; většina z těch, kdo ji postavili, zahynula a byla pohřbena v neoznačených hrobech poblíž stanice.</li> <li>Hlavní vládní budova, Bílý dům, je obrovský sedmipodlažní mramorový blok a bývalé sídlo komunistické strany <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzsk%C3%A1_sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Kyrgyzská sovětská socialistická republika">Kyrgyzské sovětské socialistické republiky</a></li> <li>Na Náměstí Ala-Too je památník nezávislosti, kde lze sledovat střídání stráží.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazar_O%C5%A1" title="Bazar Oš">Bazar Oš</a>, západně od centra města, je velké, malebné tržiště</li> <li>Koncertní hala Kyrgyzské národní filharmonie</li> <li>Katolický pseudogotický dvouvěžový kostel poblíž městského hřbitova</li> <li>Hotel Ala-Too (secesní)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vnější_čtvrti"><span id="Vn.C4.9Bj.C5.A1.C3.AD_.C4.8Dtvrti"></span>Vnější čtvrti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Vnější čtvrti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vnější čtvrti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bazar Dordoj, hned uvnitř obchvatu na severovýchodním okraji města, je významným maloobchodním a velkoobchodním trhem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mimo_město"><span id="Mimo_m.C4.9Bsto"></span>Mimo město</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Mimo město" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mimo město"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzsk%C3%BD_h%C5%99bet" title="Kyrgyzský hřbet">Kyrgyzský hřbet</a> (Kyrgyzský Alatau) ležící asi 40 km od města, poskytuje velkolepou kulisu městu; národní park Ala Archa je vzdálený jen 30 až 45 minut jízdy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vzdálenosti"><span id="Vzd.C3.A1lenosti"></span>Vzdálenosti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Vzdálenosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vzdálenosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biškek leží asi 300 km daleko od <a href="/wiki/O%C5%A1" title="Oš">Oše</a>, druhého města v zemi. Jeho nejbližším velkým městem je však kazachstánská <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>, ležící 190 km na východ. Dále je to 470 km do <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškentu</a> (Uzbekistán), 680 km do <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe">Dušanbe</a> (Tádžikistán) a asi 1 000 km do <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astany</a> (Kazachstán), <a href="/wiki/Urum%C4%8Di" title="Urumči">Urumči</a> (Čína), <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m%C3%A1b%C3%A1d" title="Islámábád">Islámábádu</a> (Pákistán) a <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1bul" title="Kábul">Kábulu</a> (Afghánistán). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podnebí"><span id="Podneb.C3.AD"></span>Podnebí</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Podnebí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Podnebí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Biškek má <a href="/wiki/Vlhk%C3%A9_kontinent%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_podneb%C3%AD" title="Vlhké kontinentální podnebí">vlhké kontinentální podnebí</a> s výrazným vlivem podnebí středomořského (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppenova_klasifikace_podneb%C3%AD" title="Köppenova klasifikace podnebí">Köppenova klasicikace podnebí</a> <i>Dsa</i>.), protože průměrná průměrná teplota v zimě je pod 0 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Průměrné <a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%A1%C5%BEky" title="Srážky">srážky</a> se pohybují kolem 440 milimetrů za rok. Denní průměrné nejvyšší teploty se pohybují od 3 °C v lednu, po přibližně 31 °C v červenci. V letních měsících dominují suchá období přerušovaná občasnou <a href="/wiki/Bou%C5%99ka" title="Bouřka">bouřkou</a>, která produkuje silný nárazový vítr a vzácné <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADse%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_bou%C5%99e" title="Písečná bouře">písečné bouře</a>. Hory na jihu poskytují přirozenou hranici a ochranu před většinou škodlivého počasí, stejně jako menší hřebeny pohoří, které vede od severozápadu k jihovýchodu. V zimních měsících dominují řídké sněhové bouře a časté silné <a href="/wiki/Mlha" title="Mlha">mlhy</a>. Někdy dochází k teplotním inverzím, během nichž může mlha trvat několik dní po sobě.</p><div style="clear:both"></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17948345">.mw-parser-output #podnebi th{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output #podnebi td{font-size:85%}</style> <div> <table id="podnebi" class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.6em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Biškek – podnebí </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Období </th> <th scope="col">leden </th> <th scope="col">únor </th> <th scope="col">březen </th> <th scope="col">duben </th> <th scope="col">květen </th> <th scope="col">červen </th> <th scope="col">červenec </th> <th scope="col">srpen </th> <th scope="col">září </th> <th scope="col">říjen </th> <th scope="col">listopad </th> <th scope="col">prosinec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">rok </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Nejvyšší teplota [°C] </th> <td style="background: #FF8C00; color:#000000;">19,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;">25,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;">30,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#000000;">34,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#000000;">35,6 </td> <td style="background: #E80000; color:#000000;">40,9 </td> <td style="background: #D10000; color:#FFFFFF;">42,8 </td> <td style="background: #E80000; color:#000000;">39,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#000000;">36,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF1400; color:#000000;">34,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;">27,9 </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;">23,3 </td> <td style="background: #D10000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">42,8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Průměrné denní maximum [°C] </th> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">3,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">4,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">11,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00; color:#000000;">18,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;">23,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;">29,0 </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;">31,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;">30,9 </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;">25,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;">17,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">11,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">5,0 </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">17,7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Průměrná teplota [°C] </th> <td style="background: #C8DCF0; color:#000000;">−2,6 </td> <td style="background: #C8DCF0; color:#000000;">−0,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">5,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFA500; color:#000000;">12,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;">17,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;">22,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;">24,9 </td> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;">23,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF8C00; color:#000000;">18,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">11,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">4,7 </td> <td style="background: #C8DCF0; color:#000000;">−0,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">11,3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Průměrné denní minimum [°C] </th> <td style="background: #508CFF; color:#000000;">−7,1 </td> <td style="background: #A0C8F0; color:#000000;">−5,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;">6,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">11,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;">15,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;">17,9 </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;">16,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFCC66; color:#000000;">11,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">5,0 </td> <td style="background: #C8DCF0; color:#000000;">−0,1 </td> <td style="background: #A0C8F0; color:#000000;">−5,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">5,6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Nejnižší teplota [°C] </th> <td style="background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF;">−31,9 </td> <td style="background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF;">−34 </td> <td style="background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF;">−21,8 </td> <td style="background: #0000DC; color:#FFFFFF;">−12,3 </td> <td style="background: #A0C8F0; color:#000000;">−5,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">2,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF99; color:#000000;">7,4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFCC; color:#000000;">5,1 </td> <td style="background: #C8DCF0; color:#000000;">−2,8 </td> <td style="background: #1E5AFF; color:#000000;">−11,2 </td> <td style="background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF;">−32,2 </td> <td style="background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF;">−29,1 </td> <td style="background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">−34 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Průměrné <a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%A1%C5%BEky" title="Srážky">srážky</a> [mm] </th> <td style="background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000;">26 </td> <td style="background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000;">35 </td> <td style="background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000;">55 </td> <td style="background: #788CFF; color:#000000;">67 </td> <td style="background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000;">61 </td> <td style="background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000;">34 </td> <td style="background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000;">21 </td> <td style="background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000;">13 </td> <td style="background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000;">19 </td> <td style="background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000;">45 </td> <td style="background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000;">42 </td> <td style="background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000;">35 </td> <td style="background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">453 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;">Zdroj: Pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-Pogoda_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogoda-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Demografie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biškek je nejlidnatější město v Kyrgyzstánu. Bydlí v něm, dle odhadu z roku 2019, 1 012 500 obyvatel.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od založení města do poloviny 90. let 20. století tvořili většinu obyvatel města etničtí Rusové a další národy evropského původu (Ukrajinci, Němci). Podle sčítání lidu z roku 1970 bylo etnických Kyrgyzů pouze 12,3 %, zatímco Evropané tvořili více než 80 % populace Frunze. Nyní je Biškek převážně kyrgyzským městem s přibližně 66 % obyvatel Kyrgyzany, zatímco evropské národy tvoří méně než 20 % populace. Navzdory této skutečnosti je ruština hlavním jazykem, zatímco kyrgyzština stále ztrácí půdu pod nohama, zejména u mladších generací.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferdinand_and_Komlósi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferdinand_and_Komlósi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekologie_a_životní_prostředí"><span id="Ekologie_a_.C5.BEivotn.C3.AD_prost.C5.99ed.C3.AD"></span>Ekologie a životní prostředí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Ekologie a životní prostředí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ekologie a životní prostředí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emise látek znečišťujících ovzduší v Biškeku dosáhly v roce 2010 14 400 tun<sup id="cite_ref-meteo.ktnet.kg_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteo.ktnet.kg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ze všech měst v Kyrgyzstánu je úroveň znečištění ovzduší v Biškeku nejvyšší a občas několikrát překročí maximální přípustné koncentrace, zejména v centru města.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Například koncentrace <a href="/wiki/Formaldehyd" title="Formaldehyd">formaldehydu</a> občas překračují maximální přípustné limity čtyřnásobně. </p><p>Odpovědnost za monitorování kvality vnějšího ovzduší v Biškeku nese Kyrgyzská státní hydrometeorologická agentura. V Biškeku je sedm monitorovacích stanic kvality ovzduší, které měří hladiny oxidu siřičitého, oxidů dusíku, formaldehydu a <a href="/wiki/Amoniak" title="Amoniak">amoniaku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meteo.ktnet.kg_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteo.ktnet.kg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobnosti">Osobnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Osobnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Osobnosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michail_Frunze" title="Michail Frunze">Michail Frunze</a> (1885–1925), <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">sovětský</a> politik, vojenský činitel a významná osobnost <a href="/wiki/Rusk%C3%A1_ob%C4%8Dansk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Ruská občanská válka">ruské občanské války</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roza_Otunbajevov%C3%A1" title="Roza Otunbajevová">Roza Otunbajevová</a> (1950), kyrgyzská politička, prezidentka Kyrgyzstánu v letech 2010–2011</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talant_Duj%C5%A1ebajev" title="Talant Dujšebajev">Talant Dujšebajev</a> (* 1968), bývalý <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Španělsko">španělský</a> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1zen%C3%A1" title="Házená">házenkář</a> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzov%C3%A9" title="Kyrgyzové">kyrgyzského</a> původu</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnerská_města"><span id="Partnersk.C3.A1_m.C4.9Bsta"></span>Partnerská města</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editace sekce: Partnerská města" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Partnerská města"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazachst%C3%A1n" title="Kazachstán"><img alt="Kazachstán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazachst%C3%A1n" title="Kazachstán">Kazachstán</a> (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko"><img alt="Turecko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecko</a> (1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenist%C3%A1n" title="Turkmenistán"><img alt="Turkmenistán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1chabad" title="Ašchabad">Ašchabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenist%C3%A1n" title="Turkmenistán">Turkmenistán</a> (2018)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké"><img alt="Spojené státy americké" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs">Colorado Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojené státy americké</a> (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar"><img alt="Katar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dauh%C3%A1" title="Dauhá">Dauhá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> (2014)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Korea" title="Jižní Korea"><img alt="Jižní Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kumi" title="Kumi">Gumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Korea" title="Jižní Korea">Jižní Korea</a> (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko"><img alt="Turecko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" class="mw-redirect" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecko</a> (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina"><img alt="Ukrajina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kyjev" title="Kyjev">Kyjev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a> (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína"><img alt="Čína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lien-j%C3%BCn-kang" title="Lien-jün-kang">Lien-jun-kang</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a> (2015)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazachst%C3%A1n" title="Kazachstán"><img alt="Kazachstán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazachst%C3%A1n" title="Kazachstán">Kazachstán</a> (2011)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán"><img alt="Írán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazv%C3%ADn_(m%C4%9Bsto)" title="Kazvín (město)">Kazvín</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Írán</a> (2003)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko"><img alt="Turecko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Samsun" title="Samsun">Samsun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína"><img alt="Čína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0en-%C4%8Den" title="Šen-čen">Šen-čen</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a> (2016)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán"><img alt="Uzbekistán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán">Uzbekistán</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán"><img alt="Írán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Teher%C3%A1n" title="Teherán">Teherán</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Írán</a> (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko"><img alt="Turecko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecko</a> (2014)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko"><img alt="Rusko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">Rusko</a> (2017)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína"><img alt="Čína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Urum%C4%8Di" title="Urumči">Urumči</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a> (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína"><img alt="Čína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wu-chan" title="Wu-chan">Wu-chan</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a> (2016)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína"><img alt="Čína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jin-%C4%8Dchuan" title="Jin-čchuan">Jin-čchuan</a>, Čína (2000)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishkek?oldid=982478930"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Bishkek</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-51eb677ef8680692089b74a700a358588a47d021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-51eb677ef8680692089b74a700a358588a47d021_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-51eb677ef8680692089b74a700a358588a47d021_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.kg/ru/statistics/download/operational/769/">Dostupné online</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">POLÁK, František. <i>Cestou ze sovětského koncentráku</i> [online]. Ergo Brauner, 2019. S. 176. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-88245-09-4" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-88245-09-4"><span class="ISBN">978-80-88245-09-4</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Cestou+ze+sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A9ho+koncentr%C3%A1ku&rft.isbn=978-80-88245-09-4&rft.aulast=Pol%C3%A1k&rft.aufirst=Franti%C5%A1ek&rft.pub=Ergo+Brauner&rft.pages=176"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Archivovaná kopie</i> [online]. [cit. 2020-10-08]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630135944/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Asia_Koppen_Map.png">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2017-06-30.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Archivovan%C3%A1+kopie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Fcommons%2F2%2F2e%2FAsia_Koppen_Map.png"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pogoda-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pogoda_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Weather and Climate-The Climate of Bishkek</i> [online]. Weather and Climate [cit. 2015-02-08]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/38353.htm">Dostupné online</a>. (Russian)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Weather+and+Climate-The+Climate+of+Bishkek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F38353.htm&rft.pub=Weather+and+Climate"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citypopulation.de/Kyrgyzstan.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcitypopulation.de%2FKyrgyzstan.html"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferdinand_and_Komlósi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ferdinand_and_Komlósi_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/27246121">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F27246121"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meteo.ktnet.kg-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-meteo.ktnet.kg_7-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meteo.ktnet.kg_7-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Archivovaná kopie</i> [online]. [cit. 2020-10-08]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209054306/http://www.nature.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=11&lang=ru">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2014-02-09.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Archivovan%C3%A1+kopie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.kg%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D18%26Itemid%3D11%26lang%3Dru"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=11&lang=ru">Web-site of the State Agency on Environment Protection and Forestry: Assessment of Air Pollution</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209054306/http://www.nature.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=11&lang=ru">Archivováno</a> 9. 2. 2014 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.. Meteo.ktnet.kg. Retrieved on 11 March 2012.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C5%A1kek&action=edit&section=14" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bishkek" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Bishkek">Biškek</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="official_website wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bishkek.gov.kg/">Oficiální stránky</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Kyrgyzstán"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzst%C3%A1n" title="Kyrgyzstán">Kyrgyzstán</a> – <span class="cizojazycne" lang="ky" title="kyrgyzština">Кыргызстан</span> – (<a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_pozn%C3%A1vac%C3%AD_zna%C4%8Dka" title="Mezinárodní poznávací značka">KS</a>)</span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzsk%C3%A9_oblasti" title="Kyrgyzské oblasti">Oblasti</a> (hlavní město)</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <b><a href="/wiki/Batkensk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Batkenská oblast">Batkenská oblast</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Batken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batken (stránka neexistuje)">Batken</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEalalabadsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Džalalabadská oblast">Džalalabadská oblast</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEalal-Abad" title="Džalal-Abad">Džalal-Abad</a>) • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Issykkulsk%C3%A1_oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Issykkulská oblast (stránka neexistuje)">Issykkulská oblast</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Karakol_(m%C4%9Bsto)" title="Karakol (město)">Karakol</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Narynsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Narynská oblast">Narynská oblast</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Naryn_(m%C4%9Bsto)" title="Naryn (město)">Naryn</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/O%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Ošská oblast">Ošská oblast</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/O%C5%A1" title="Oš">Oš</a>) • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talask%C3%A1_oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talaská oblast (stránka neexistuje)">Talaská oblast</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Talas_(m%C4%9Bsto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talas (město) (stránka neexistuje)">Talas</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cujsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Čujská oblast">Čujská oblast</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokmok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokmok (stránka neexistuje)">Tokmok</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyrgyzsk%C3%A1_samospr%C3%A1vn%C3%A1_m%C4%9Bsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyrgyzská samosprávná města (stránka neexistuje)">Samosprávná města</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biškek</a></b> • <b><a href="/wiki/O%C5%A1" title="Oš">Oš</a></b></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Hlavní města Asie"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17064757"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Hlavní města Asie</span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Nezávislé státy</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <b><a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BA_Zab%C3%AD" title="Abú Zabí">Abú Zabí</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_arabsk%C3%A9_emir%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené arabské emiráty">Spojené arabské emiráty</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Amm%C3%A1n" title="Ammán">Ammán</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A1nsko" title="Jordánsko">Jordánsko</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecko</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kazachst%C3%A1n" title="Kazachstán">Kazachstán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1chabad" title="Ašchabad">Ašchabad</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Turkmenist%C3%A1n" title="Turkmenistán">Turkmenistán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Bagd%C3%A1d" title="Bagdád">Bagdád</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák">Irák</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81zerb%C3%A1jd%C5%BE%C3%A1n" title="Ázerbájdžán">Ázerbájdžán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Brunej" title="Brunej">Brunej</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Thajsko" title="Thajsko">Thajsko</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Bejr%C3%BAt" title="Bejrút">Bejrút</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a>) • <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biškek</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzst%C3%A1n" title="Kyrgyzstán">Kyrgyzstán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Dama%C5%A1ek" title="Damašek">Damašek</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Dauh%C3%A1" title="Dauhá">Dauhá</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Dh%C3%A1ka" title="Dháka">Dháka</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Banglad%C3%A9%C5%A1" title="Bangladéš">Bangladéš</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Timor" title="Východní Timor">Východní Timor</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Dill%C3%AD" title="Dillí">Dillí</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe">Dušanbe</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1d%C5%BEikist%C3%A1n" title="Tádžikistán">Tádžikistán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Hanoj" title="Hanoj">Hanoj</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m%C3%A1b%C3%A1d" title="Islámábád">Islámábád</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán">Pákistán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Jerevan" title="Jerevan">Jerevan</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Arménie">Arménie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Jeruzal%C3%A9m" title="Jeruzalém">Jeruzalém</a>*</b> (<a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t_Palestina" title="Stát Palestina">Palestina</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1bul" title="Kábul">Kábul</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" title="Afghánistán">Afghánistán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1thm%C3%A1nd%C3%BA" title="Káthmándú">Káthmándú</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál">Nepál</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Malajsie" title="Malajsie">Malajsie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Kuvajt_(m%C4%9Bsto)" title="Kuvajt (město)">Kuvajt</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kuvajt" title="Kuvajt">Kuvajt</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Maledivy" title="Maledivy">Maledivy</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A1ma" title="Manáma">Manáma</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahrajn" title="Bahrajn">Bahrajn</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny">Filipíny</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Maskat" title="Maskat">Maskat</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A1n" title="Omán">Omán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Neipyijto" title="Neipyijto">Neipyijto</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Phnompenh" title="Phnompenh">Phnompenh</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodža</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Pchjongjang" title="Pchjongjang">Pchjongjang</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Korea" title="Severní Korea">Severní Korea</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Rij%C3%A1d" title="Rijád">Rijád</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAdsk%C3%A1_Ar%C3%A1bie" title="Saúdská Arábie">Saúdská Arábie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/San%C3%A1" title="Saná">Saná</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">Soul</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Korea" title="Jižní Korea">Jižní Korea</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0r%C3%AD_D%C5%BEajavardanapura_Kotte" title="Šrí Džajavardanapura Kotte">Šrí Džajavardanapura Kotte</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanka" title="Srí Lanka">Srí Lanka</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%A1kent" title="Taškent">Taškent</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Uzbekist%C3%A1n" title="Uzbekistán">Uzbekistán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Gruzie" title="Gruzie">Gruzie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Teher%C3%A1n" title="Teherán">Teherán</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Írán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Bh%C3%BAt%C3%A1n" title="Bhútán">Bhútán</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">Japonsko</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Ul%C3%A1nb%C3%A1tar" title="Ulánbátar">Ulánbátar</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Mongolsko" title="Mongolsko">Mongolsko</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Teritoria, kolonie a<br />zámořská území</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Austrálie">Austrálie</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/West_Island" title="West Island">West Island</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Kokosov%C3%A9_ostrovy" title="Kokosové ostrovy">Kokosové ostrovy</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Flying_Fish_Cove" title="Flying Fish Cove">Flying Fish Cove</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1no%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_ostrov" title="Vánoční ostrov">Vánoční ostrov</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Spojené království</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi" title="Episkopi">Episkopi</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_a_Dekelia" title="Akrotiri a Dekelia">Akrotiri a Dekelia</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Diego_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Diego García">Diego García</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Britsk%C3%A9_indickooce%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_%C3%BAzem%C3%AD" title="Britské indickooceánské území">Britské indickooceánské území</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Územní celky se sporným<br />mezinárodním postavením</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <b><a href="/wiki/Gaza" title="Gaza">Gaza</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1smo_Gazy" title="Pásmo Gazy">Pásmo Gazy</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Suchumi" title="Suchumi">Suchumi</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Abch%C3%A1zie" title="Abcházie">Abcházie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Cchinvali" title="Cchinvali">Cchinvali</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Osetie" title="Jižní Osetie">Jižní Osetie</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Nik%C3%B3sie" title="Severní Nikósie">Severní Nikósie</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_Kypr" title="Severní Kypr">Severní Kypr</a>) • <b><a href="/wiki/Tchaj-pej" title="Tchaj-pej">Tchaj-pej</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Tchaj-wan" title="Tchaj-wan">Tchaj-wan</a>)</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><b>legenda</b>: <b>*</b>nárokováno Izraelem i Palestinou, faktická kontrola Izraele.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup 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knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12002603m">cb12002603m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12002603m">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4094939-4">4094939-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n91129719">n91129719</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MBAREA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/8e148744-f4d0-49fc-875b-b01f43adcc75">8e148744-f4d0-49fc-875b-b01f43adcc75</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567619105171">987007567619105171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Univerzitn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m_dokumentace" title="Univerzitní systém dokumentace">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028130219">028130219</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125627802">125627802</a></span></span></li> <li><span 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