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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 6205. עֲרָפֶל (araphel) -- Thick darkness, gloom</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/6205.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/job/22-13.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/6205.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 6205</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/6204.htm" title="6204">◄</a> 6205. araphel <a href="../hebrew/6206.htm" title="6206">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">araphel: Thick darkness, gloom</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">עֲרָפֶל</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun Masculine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>`araphel<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>ah-rah-fel<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(ar-aw-fel')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Thick darkness, gloom<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>gloom<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from an unused root meaning to droop or drip<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>While there is no direct Greek equivalent in the Strong's Concordance, the concept of divine darkness or mystery can be related to Greek words like "γνόφος" (gnophos, Strong's G1105), meaning darkness or gloom, used in contexts such as Hebrews 12:18.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew word "araphel" is used to describe a dense, thick darkness or gloom. It often conveys a sense of mystery, awe, and the presence of the divine. In the biblical context, "araphel" is frequently associated with the presence of God, particularly in moments of divine revelation or judgment. It signifies a barrier or veil that separates the holy from the profane, emphasizing the transcendence and otherness of God.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Near Eastern cultures, darkness was often associated with the unknown, danger, and the divine. The use of "araphel" in the Hebrew Bible reflects this cultural understanding, portraying God's presence as both awe-inspiring and fearsome. The imagery of thick darkness is used to communicate the majesty and unapproachable nature of God, as well as His role as a divine judge and protector of His people.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from <a href="/hebrew/6201.htm">araph</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>cloud, heavy cloud<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>deep darkness (1), gloom (1), gloomy (1), thick cloud (3), thick darkness (7), thick gloom (2).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">עֲרָפֶל</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>noun masculine</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>cloud, heavy cloud</b></font> (perhaps from above √ + <font class="hebrew2">ל</font> afformative; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Syriac <img src="/bdbgif/bdb079109.gif">; <font class="hebrew2">ᵑ7</font> <font class="hebrew2">עֲרָפֵילָא</font>; Mandean <font class="hebrew2">ארפילא</font> Nö<sup>M 126, 128</sup>; on vocaliz. see Ba<sup>NB 160 and against him</sup> Schw<sup>ZAW x (1890), 178</sup> who proposes <font class="hebrew2">עַרְמֶּל</font>); — <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ע</font> in which God dwells <a href="/interlinear/exodus/20-18.htm">Exodus 20:18</a> (Gi; van d. H. <a href="/interlinear/exodus/20-21.htm">Exodus 20:21</a>), <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/8-12.htm">1 Kings 8:12</a> 2Chronicles 6:1; + <font class="hebrew2">עָנָן</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/4-11.htm">Deuteronomy 4:11</a> (also <font class="hebrew2">חשֶׁח</font>), <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/5-19.htm">Deuteronomy 5:19</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/97-2.htm">Psalm 97:2</a>; <a href="/interlinear/job/22-13.htm">Job 22:13</a> see <font class="hebrew2">בַּעַד</font>; <font class="hebrew2">תַּחַת רַגְלָיו</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ע</font> <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22-10.htm">2 Samuel 22:10</a> = <a href="/interlinear/psalms/18-10.htm">Psalm 18:10</a>; as swaddling-bands of sea <a href="/interlinear/job/38-9.htm">Job 38:9</a>; figurative of misery <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/60-2.htm">Isaiah 60:2</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">חשֶׁח</font>); of <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font>s judgment <a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/13-16.htm">Jeremiah 13:16</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">צַלְמָוֶת</font>), as a past day <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">יוֺם עָנָן וַע</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/34-12.htm">Ezekiel 34:12</a> = (of future day of <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font>) <a href="/interlinear/zephaniah/1-15.htm">Zephaniah 1:15</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">יוֺם חשֶׁח וַאֲפֵלָה</font>) = <a href="/interlinear/joel/2-2.htm">Joel 2:2</a> ("" <em>id.</em>). <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>gross, thick dark cloud, <p>Probably from <a href="/hebrew/6201.htm">araph</a>; gloom (as of a lowering sky) -- (gross, thick) dark (cloud, -ness). <p>see HEBREW <a href="/hebrew/6201.htm">araph</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>בָּעֲרָפֶֽל׃ בערפל׃ הָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל הערפל וְהָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל וַ֝עֲרָפֶ֗ל וַעֲרָפֶ֔ל וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל וַעֲרָפֶ֣ל וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃ והערפל וערפל וערפל׃ לַעֲרָפֶֽל׃ לערפל׃ עֲרָפֶ֣ל ערפל ‘ă·rā·p̄el ‘ărāp̄el araFel bā‘ărāp̄el bā·‘ă·rā·p̄el baaraFel hā‘ărāp̄el hā·‘ă·rā·p̄el haaraFel la‘ărāp̄el la·‘ă·rā·p̄el laaraFel vaaraFel vehaaraFel wa‘ărāp̄el wa·‘ă·rā·p̄el wə·hā·‘ă·rā·p̄el wəhā‘ărāp̄el<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/exodus/20-21.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 20:21</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/20.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">נִגַּ֣שׁ אֶל־ <b> הָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל </b> אֲשֶׁר־ שָׁ֖ם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/20.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> approached <span class="itali">the thick cloud</span> where<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/20.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> drew near <span class="itali">unto the thick darkness</span> where God<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/20-21.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> approached about <span class="itali">the thick</span> after in it<p><b><a href="/text/deuteronomy/4-11.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 4:11</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">חֹ֖שֶׁךְ עָנָ֥ן <b> וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> darkness, cloud <span class="itali">and thick gloom.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/deuteronomy/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of heaven, <span class="itali">with darkness,</span> clouds,<br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/4-11.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> darkness cloud <span class="itali">and thick</span><p><b><a href="/text/deuteronomy/5-22.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 5:22</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/5.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הָאֵשׁ֙ הֶֽעָנָ֣ן <b> וְהָֽעֲרָפֶ֔ל </b> ק֥וֹל גָּד֖וֹל</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [of] the cloud <span class="itali">and [of] the thick gloom,</span> with a great<br><a href="/kjvs/deuteronomy/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of the cloud, <span class="itali">and of the thick darkness,</span> with a great<br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/5-22.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of the fire the cloud <span class="itali">and the thick</span> voice A great<p><b><a href="/text/2_samuel/22-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Samuel 22:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">שָׁמַ֖יִם וַיֵּרַ֑ד <b> וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל </b> תַּ֥חַת רַגְלָֽיו׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_samuel/22.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> also, and came down <span class="itali">With thick darkness</span> under<br><a href="/kjvs/2_samuel/22.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> also, and came down; <span class="itali">and darkness</span> [was] under his feet.<br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the heavens and came <span class="itali">thick</span> under his feet<p><b><a href="/text/1_kings/8-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 8:12</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/8.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אָמַ֔ר לִשְׁכֹּ֖ן <b> בָּעֲרָפֶֽל׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> that He would dwell <span class="itali">in the thick cloud.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/1_kings/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> that he would dwell <span class="itali">in the thick darkness.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/8-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> has said dwell <span class="itali">the thick</span><p><b><a href="/text/2_chronicles/6-1.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Chronicles 6:1</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/6.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אָמַ֔ר לִשְׁכּ֖וֹן <b> בָּעֲרָפֶֽל׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_chronicles/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> that He would dwell <span class="itali">in the thick cloud.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/2_chronicles/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> that he would dwell <span class="itali">in the thick darkness.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/6-1.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> has said dwell <span class="itali">the thick</span><p><b><a href="/text/job/22-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 22:13</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/22.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֵ֑ל הַבְעַ֖ד <b> עֲרָפֶ֣ל </b> יִשְׁפּֽוֹט׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/22.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> through <span class="itali">the thick darkness?</span><br><a href="/kjvs/job/22.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> can he judge <span class="itali">through the dark cloud?</span><br><a href="/interlinear/job/22-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> God through <span class="itali">the thick</span> judge<p><b><a href="/text/job/38-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Job 38:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/job/38.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עָנָ֣ן לְבֻשׁ֑וֹ <b> וַ֝עֲרָפֶ֗ל </b> חֲתֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/job/38.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> its garment <span class="itali">And thick darkness</span> its swaddling band,<br><a href="/kjvs/job/38.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the garment <span class="itali">thereof, and thick darkness</span> a swaddlingband<br><a href="/interlinear/job/38-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A cloud garment <span class="itali">and thick</span> swaddling<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/18-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 18:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/18.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">שָׁ֭מַיִם וַיֵּרַ֑ד <b> וַ֝עֲרָפֶ֗ל </b> תַּ֣חַת רַגְלָֽיו׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> also, and came down <span class="itali">With thick darkness</span> under<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> also, and came down: <span class="itali">and darkness</span> [was] under his feet.<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/18-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the heavens and came <span class="itali">thick</span> under his feet<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/97-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 97:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/97.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> עָנָ֣ן <b> וַעֲרָפֶ֣ל </b> סְבִיבָ֑יו צֶ֥דֶק</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/97.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Clouds <span class="itali">and thick darkness</span> surround<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/97.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> Clouds <span class="itali">and darkness</span> [are] round about<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/97-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Clouds <span class="itali">and thick</span> surround Righteousness<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/60-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 60:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/60.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יְכַסֶּה־ אֶ֔רֶץ <b> וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל </b> לְאֻמִּ֑ים וְעָלַ֙יִךְ֙</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/60.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the earth <span class="itali">And deep darkness</span> the peoples;<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/60.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the earth, <span class="itali">and gross darkness</span> the people:<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/60-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> will cover the earth <span class="itali">and deep</span> the peoples and<p><b><a href="/text/jeremiah/13-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Jeremiah 13:16</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/13.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">(וְשִׁ֖ית ק) <b> לַעֲרָפֶֽל׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/jeremiah/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [And] turns <span class="itali">[it] into gloom.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/jeremiah/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> [and] make <span class="itali">[it] gross darkness.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/jeremiah/13-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> deep apply <span class="itali">gloom</span><p><b><a href="/text/ezekiel/34-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Ezekiel 34:12</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/34.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בְּי֥וֹם עָנָ֖ן <b> וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/ezekiel/34.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> on a cloudy <span class="itali">and gloomy</span> day.<br><a href="/kjvs/ezekiel/34.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> in the cloudy <span class="itali">and dark</span> day.<br><a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/34-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> day A cloudy <span class="itali">and gloomy</span><p><b><a href="/text/joel/2-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Joel 2:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/joel/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">י֤וֹם עָנָן֙ <b> וַעֲרָפֶ֔ל </b> כְּשַׁ֖חַר פָּרֻ֣שׂ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/joel/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of clouds <span class="itali">and thick darkness.</span> As the dawn<br><a href="/kjvs/joel/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of clouds <span class="itali">and of thick darkness,</span> as the morning<br><a href="/interlinear/joel/2-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A day of clouds <span class="itali">and thick</span> as the dawn is spread<p><b><a href="/text/zephaniah/1-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Zephaniah 1:15</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/zephaniah/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">י֥וֹם עָנָ֖ן <b> וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/zephaniah/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> A day of clouds <span class="itali">and thick darkness,</span><br><a href="/kjvs/zephaniah/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> a day of clouds <span class="itali">and thick darkness,</span><br><a href="/interlinear/zephaniah/1-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A day of clouds <span class="itali">and thick</span><p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6205.htm">15 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6205.htm">Strong's Hebrew 6205<br>15 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/arafel_6205.htm">‘ă·rā·p̄el — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/baarafel_6205.htm">bā·‘ă·rā·p̄el — 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/haarafel_6205.htm">hā·‘ă·rā·p̄el — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/laarafel_6205.htm">la·‘ă·rā·p̄el — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vaarafel_6205.htm">wa·‘ă·rā·p̄el — 9 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vehaarafel_6205.htm">wə·hā·‘ă·rā·p̄el — 1 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 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