Set up Application Default Credentials | Authentication

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</ul> <div class="devsite-product-button-row"> <a href="https://cloud.google.com/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button " track-type="contact" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-container="left" track-name="sales" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" >Contact Us</a> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary " track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-overflow-container="right" track-type="freeTrial" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" track-name="gcpCta" >Start free</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="googleCloud" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v38a693baeb774512feb42f10aac8f755d8791ed41119b5be7a531f8e16f8279f/cloud/images/cloud-logo.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Google Cloud"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Documentation" track-name="docs-home" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Documentation" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Documentation </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/tech-area-overviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technology areas" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Technology areas </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Technology areas" track-name="technology-areas" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Technology areas"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Technology areas"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/cross-product-overviews" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cross-product tools" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cross-product tools </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Cross-product tools" track-name="crossproduct" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Cross-product tools"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Cross-product tools"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Related sites" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Related sites </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Related sites" track-name="related-sites" track-link-column-type="single-column" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Related sites"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Related sites"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="console" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Console </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="cta-button-secondary button" track-type="contact" data-overflow-wrapper="tab" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-container="left" track-name="sales" data-overflow="devsite-tabs-wrapper" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Contact Us" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Contact Us </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com/freetrial" class="cloud-free-trial-button cta-button-primary button-primary button cloud-button cloud-button--primary" track-metadata-position="nav" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-overflow-container="right" track-type="freeTrial" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" track-name="gcpCta" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Start free" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Start free </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs" alt-paths=" /security/deletion /security/data-loss-prevention /security/data-safety /security/encryption/customer-supplied-encryption-keys /security/encryption/default-encryption /security/encryption-in-transit/application-layer-transport-security /security/encryption-in-transit /security/incident-response /security/infrastructure/design /security/overview /security/overview/whitepaper /security/shielded-cloud /security/resources/security-features-of-connect-for-anthos "><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Documentation home</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>The basics</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Cloud overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cloud-approach-to-change" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cloud-approach-to-change" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cloud-approach-to-change" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Cloud's approach to change</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Plan resource creation</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/get-started/resource-planning-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/get-started/resource-planning-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/get-started/resource-planning-overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resource planning overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/get-started/consider-geographic-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/get-started/consider-geographic-distribution" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/get-started/consider-geographic-distribution" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Consider geographic distribution</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/get-started/create-ownership-hierarchy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/get-started/create-ownership-hierarchy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/get-started/create-ownership-hierarchy" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create an ownership hierarchy</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/get-started/consider-resource-maintenance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/get-started/consider-resource-maintenance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/get-started/consider-resource-maintenance" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Consider maintenance</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Cloud regions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/geography-and-regions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/geography-and-regions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/geography-and-regions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Geography and regions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/dammam-region-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/dammam-region-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/dammam-region-access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dammam region access</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Interact with Google Cloud</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/get-started/interact-with-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/get-started/interact-with-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/get-started/interact-with-resources" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Interaction overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/get-started/required-domains" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/get-started/required-domains" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/get-started/required-domains" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Required domains</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/accessibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/accessibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/accessibility" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accessibility</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/shortcuts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Keyboard shortcuts</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/billing/docs/concepts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /billing/docs/concepts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/billing/docs/concepts" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Learn about Cloud Billing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Committed use discounts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cuds" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cuds" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cuds" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cuds-attribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cuds-attribution" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cuds-attribution" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Attribution of commitments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cuds-recommender" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cuds-recommender" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cuds-recommender" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recommendations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cuds-spend-based" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cuds-spend-based" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cuds-spend-based" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Spend-based CUDs</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/free/docs/gcp-free-tier" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /free/docs/gcp-free-tier" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/free/docs/gcp-free-tier" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Cloud Free Program</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with Google Cloud</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Cloud setup</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/enterprise/setup-checklist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/enterprise/setup-checklist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/enterprise/setup-checklist" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Checklist</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/enterprise/deploy-foundation-using-terraform-from-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/enterprise/deploy-foundation-using-terraform-from-console" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/enterprise/deploy-foundation-using-terraform-from-console" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deploy using Terraform</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/enterprise/manage-foundation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/enterprise/manage-foundation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/enterprise/manage-foundation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extend your setup</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Developer tools and APIs</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/get-started/access-apis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/get-started/access-apis" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/get-started/access-apis" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up API access</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/get-started/developer-tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/get-started/developer-tools" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/get-started/developer-tools" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use developer tools</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/get-started/aws-azure-gcp-service-comparison" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/get-started/aws-azure-gcp-service-comparison" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/get-started/aws-azure-gcp-service-comparison" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Compare AWS and Azure services to Google Cloud</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/architecture/framework" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /architecture/framework" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/architecture/framework" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Architecture Framework</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>General security guides</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>All general security guides</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/overview/whitepaper" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/overview/whitepaper" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/overview/whitepaper" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Infrastructure security</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/infrastructure/design" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/infrastructure/design" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/infrastructure/design" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Infrastructure security design overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/beyondprod" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/beyondprod" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/beyondprod" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>BeyondProd</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/binary-authorization-for-borg" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/binary-authorization-for-borg" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/binary-authorization-for-borg" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Binary Authorization for Borg</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/boot-integrity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/boot-integrity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/boot-integrity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Boot integrity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/physical-to-logical-space" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/physical-to-logical-space" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/physical-to-logical-space" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data center physical-to-logical space</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/remote-attestation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/remote-attestation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/remote-attestation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remote attestation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/production-services-protection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/production-services-protection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/production-services-protection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Production service protections</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/titanium-hardware-security-architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/titanium-hardware-security-architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/titanium-hardware-security-architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Titanium hardware security architecture</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/titan-hardware-chip" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/titan-hardware-chip" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/titan-hardware-chip" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Titan hardware chip</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Encryption in transit</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/encryption-in-transit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/encryption-in-transit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/encryption-in-transit" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Encryption in transit</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/encryption-in-transit/application-layer-transport-security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/encryption-in-transit/application-layer-transport-security" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/encryption-in-transit/application-layer-transport-security" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Application layer transport security</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Encryption at rest</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/encryption/default-encryption" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/encryption/default-encryption" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/encryption/default-encryption" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Default encryption at rest</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/key-management-deep-dive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/key-management-deep-dive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/key-management-deep-dive" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud Key Management Service encryption</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/cloud-hsm-architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/cloud-hsm-architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/cloud-hsm-architecture" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud HSM architecture</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/encryption/customer-supplied-encryption-keys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/encryption/customer-supplied-encryption-keys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/encryption/customer-supplied-encryption-keys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customer-supplied encryption keys</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/encryption/gcp-encryption-granularity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/encryption/gcp-encryption-granularity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/encryption/gcp-encryption-granularity" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Granularity of default encryption for Google Cloud services</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Product-specific</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/confidential-space" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/confidential-space" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/confidential-space" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Confidential Space</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/implement-cdmc-framework" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/implement-cdmc-framework" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/implement-cdmc-framework" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CDMC framework in BigQuery</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/data-loss-prevention/revoking-user-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/data-loss-prevention/revoking-user-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/data-loss-prevention/revoking-user-access" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Revoke access to Google Cloud</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/compromised-credentials" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/compromised-credentials" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/compromised-credentials" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle compromised credentials</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/respond-to-abuse-misuse" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/respond-to-abuse-misuse" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/respond-to-abuse-misuse" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Respond to abuse notifications</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/deletion" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/deletion" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/deletion" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data deletion on Google Cloud</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/security/incident-response" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/security/incident-response" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/security/incident-response" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data incident response process</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authentication</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authentication methods at Google</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ways to authenticate</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/client-libraries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/client-libraries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/client-libraries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticate for using client libraries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/gcloud" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/gcloud" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/gcloud" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticate for using the gcloud CLI</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/rest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/rest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/rest" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticate for using REST</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/use-service-account-impersonation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/use-service-account-impersonation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/use-service-account-impersonation" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticate by using service account impersonation</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Application Default Credentials</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up Application Default Credentials</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/provide-credentials-adc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/provide-credentials-adc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/provide-credentials-adc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-local-dev-environment" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Local development environment</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-attached-service-account" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/set-up-adc-attached-service-account" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-attached-service-account" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resource with an attached service account</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-containerized-environment" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/set-up-adc-containerized-environment" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-containerized-environment" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Containerized environment</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-on-premises" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/set-up-adc-on-premises" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-on-premises" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>On-premises or another cloud provider</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-cloud-dev-environment" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/set-up-adc-cloud-dev-environment" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/set-up-adc-cloud-dev-environment" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cloud-based development environment</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/application-default-credentials" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/application-default-credentials" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/application-default-credentials" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How Application Default Credentials works</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/troubleshoot-adc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/troubleshoot-adc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/troubleshoot-adc" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshoot your ADC setup</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API keys</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/api-keys-use" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/api-keys-use" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/api-keys-use" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use API keys to access APIs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/api-keys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/api-keys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/api-keys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage API keys</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/api-keys-best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/api-keys-best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/api-keys-best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for managing API keys</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/get-id-token" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/get-id-token" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/get-id-token" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get an ID token</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/token-types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/token-types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/token-types" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Token types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/mfa-requirement" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/mfa-requirement" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/mfa-requirement" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multi-factor authentication requirement</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/use-cases" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authentication use cases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/authentication/identity-products" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/authentication/identity-products" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/authentication/identity-products" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Identity management products</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/support/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" 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