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Pittsburgh Pirates - Wikipedia

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aria-controls="toc-Ballpark-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ballpark subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ballpark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_ballparks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_ballparks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Former ballparks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_ballparks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spring_Training" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spring_Training"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Spring Training</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spring_Training-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logos_and_uniforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logos_and_uniforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Logos and uniforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logos_and_uniforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rivalries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivalries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rivalries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rivalries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rivalries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rivalries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philadelphia_Phillies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philadelphia_Phillies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Philadelphia Phillies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philadelphia_Phillies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cincinnati_Reds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cincinnati_Reds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cincinnati Reds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cincinnati_Reds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisional_foes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisional_foes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Divisional foes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisional_foes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interleague" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interleague"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Interleague</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interleague-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Roster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Players_of_note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Players_of_note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Players of note</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Players_of_note-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Players of note subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Players_of_note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Retired_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retired_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Retired numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retired_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball_Hall_of_Famers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball_Hall_of_Famers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Baseball Hall of Famers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball_Hall_of_Famers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ford_C._Frick_Award_recipients" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ford_C._Frick_Award_recipients"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Ford C. Frick Award recipients</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ford_C._Frick_Award_recipients-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pirates_Hall_of_Fame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pirates_Hall_of_Fame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Pirates Hall of Fame</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pirates_Hall_of_Fame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Most_Valuable_Player_Award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Most_Valuable_Player_Award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.1</span> <span>Most Valuable Player Award</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Most_Valuable_Player_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cy_Young_Award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cy_Young_Award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.2</span> <span>Cy Young Award</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cy_Young_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rookie_of_the_Year_Award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.3</span> <span>Rookie of the Year Award</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rookie_of_the_Year_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manager_of_the_Year_Award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manager_of_the_Year_Award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.4</span> <span>Manager of the Year Award</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manager_of_the_Year_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comeback_Player_of_the_Year_Award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comeback_Player_of_the_Year_Award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.5</span> <span>Comeback Player of the Year Award</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comeback_Player_of_the_Year_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roberto_Clemente_Award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roberto_Clemente_Award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.6</span> <span>Roberto Clemente Award</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roberto_Clemente_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Team_captains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Team_captains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Team captains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Team_captains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franchise_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franchise_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Franchise records</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Franchise_records-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Franchise records subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Franchise_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Career_batting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_batting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Career batting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_batting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career_pitching" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_pitching"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Career pitching</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_pitching-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Win–loss_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Win–loss_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Win–loss records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Win–loss_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First-in-MLB_accomplishments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First-in-MLB_accomplishments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>First-in-MLB accomplishments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First-in-MLB_accomplishments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minor_league_affiliations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minor_league_affiliations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Minor league affiliations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minor_league_affiliations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_rights_advocacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_rights_advocacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Civil rights advocacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_rights_advocacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fanbase" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fanbase"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Fanbase</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fanbase-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Community activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Radio_and_TV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_and_TV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Radio and TV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_and_TV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Announcers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Announcers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Announcers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Announcers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Figures_with_broadcasting_resumés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Figures_with_broadcasting_resumés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Figures with broadcasting resumés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Figures_with_broadcasting_resumés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pittsburgh Pirates</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="بيتسبرج بايرتس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيتسبرج بايرتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirates_de_Pittsburgh" title="Pirates de Pittsburgh – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pirates de Pittsburgh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%B8%A0%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%B8%A0" title="피츠버그 파이리츠 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피츠버그 파이리츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="पिट्सबर्ग पाइरेट्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पिट्सबर्ग पाइरेट्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A1" title="פיטסבורג פיירטס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיטסבורג פיירטס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitsburgas_%22Pirates%22" title="Pitsburgas &quot;Pirates&quot; – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pitsburgas &quot;Pirates&quot;" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="पिट्सबर्ग पायरेट्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पिट्सबर्ग पायरेट्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="بيتسبرج بايرتس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيتسبرج بايرتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%83%E3%83%84%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84" title="ピッツバーグ・パイレーツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピッツバーグ・パイレーツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%81" title="Питтсбург Пайрэтс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Питтсбург Пайрэтс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_(bejzbol)" title="Pittsburgh Pirates (bejzbol) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates (bejzbol)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pittsburgh Pirates" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81" title="Піттсбург Пайретс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піттсбург Пайретс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%B9%E8%8C%B2%E5%A0%A1%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C" title="匹茲堡海盜 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="匹茲堡海盜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q653772#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Major League Baseball team. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pittsburgh Pirates (disambiguation)">Pittsburgh Pirates (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Pittsburgh Allegheny" redirects here. For the minor league team, see <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Allegheny_(International_Association)" title="Pittsburgh Allegheny (International Association)">Pittsburgh Allegheny (International Association)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 27em; line-height: 1.7em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; border: 2px solid #FDB827 !important;">Pittsburgh Pirates</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Baseball_current_event.svg/33px-Baseball_current_event.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Baseball_current_event.svg/50px-Baseball_current_event.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Baseball_current_event.svg/66px-Baseball_current_event.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/2025_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2025 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2025 Pittsburgh Pirates season</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="display:table; width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle; border: 0; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg/71px-Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg.png" decoding="async" width="71" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg/107px-Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg/143px-Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="228" /></a></span></td><td style="vertical-align: middle; border: 0; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PittsburghPiratesCapLogo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PittsburghPiratesCapLogo.png/100px-PittsburghPiratesCapLogo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PittsburghPiratesCapLogo.png/150px-PittsburghPiratesCapLogo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/PittsburghPiratesCapLogo.png/200px-PittsburghPiratesCapLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="547" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align: middle; border: 0; text-align:center;"><b>Logo</b></td><td style="vertical-align: middle; border: 0; text-align:center;"><b>Cap insignia</b></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Established in <a href="/wiki/1882_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1882 Major League Baseball season">1882</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; border: 2px solid #000000 !important;">Major league affiliations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> (<a href="/wiki/1887_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1887 Major League Baseball season">1887</a>–present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_League_Central" title="National League Central">Central Division</a> (<a href="/wiki/1994_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1994 Major League Baseball season">1994</a>–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_East" title="National League East">East Division</a> (<a href="/wiki/1969_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1969 Major League Baseball season">1969</a>–<a href="/wiki/1993_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1993 Major League Baseball season">1993</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_(19th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association (19th century)">American Association</a> (<a href="/wiki/1882_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1882 Major League Baseball season">1882</a>–<a href="/wiki/1886_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1886 Major League Baseball season">1886</a>)</li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; border: 2px solid #000000 !important;">Current uniform</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MLB-NLC-PIT-Uniforms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/MLB-NLC-PIT-Uniforms.png/275px-MLB-NLC-PIT-Uniforms.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/MLB-NLC-PIT-Uniforms.png/413px-MLB-NLC-PIT-Uniforms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0f/MLB-NLC-PIT-Uniforms.png 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired numbers</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Meyer" title="Billy Meyer">1</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">4</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">8</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">9</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">11</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">20</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">21</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">33</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">40</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">42</a></li></ul></div></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; border: 2px solid #000000 !important;">Colors</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left"> <ul><li>Black, gold, white<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;">&#160;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FDB827; color:black;">&#160;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;">&#160;</span></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; border: 2px solid #000000 !important;">Name</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left"> <ul><li>Pittsburgh Pirates (<a href="/wiki/1891_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1891 Major League Baseball season">1891</a>–present)</li> <li>Pittsburgh Alleghenys (1887–1890)</li> <li>Allegheny (1882–1886)</li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; border: 2px solid #000000 !important;">Other nicknames</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left" class="nickname"> <ul><li>Bucs</li> <li>Buccos</li> <li>The Lumber Company</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; border: 2px solid #000000 !important;">Ballpark</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Park" title="PNC Park">PNC Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/2001_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2001 Major League Baseball season">2001</a>–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/1970_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1970 Major League Baseball season">1970</a>–<a href="/wiki/2000_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2000 Major League Baseball season">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/1909_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1909 Major League Baseball season">1909</a>–<a href="/wiki/1970_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1970 Major League Baseball season">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park III</a> (<a href="/wiki/1891_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1891 Major League Baseball season">1891</a>–<a href="/wiki/1909_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1909 Major League Baseball season">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Recreation Park (Pittsburgh)">Recreation Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/1884_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1884 Major League Baseball season">1884</a>–<a href="/wiki/1890_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1890 Major League Baseball season">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_II_(Pittsburgh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exposition Park II (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park I, II</a> (<a href="/wiki/1882_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1882 Major League Baseball season">1882</a>–<a href="/wiki/1883_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1883 Major League Baseball season">1883</a>)</li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; border: 2px solid #000000 !important;">Major league titles</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">World Series titles <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(5)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1909_World_Series" title="1909 World Series">1909</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1925_World_Series" title="1925 World Series">1925</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1960_World_Series" title="1960 World Series">1960</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1971_World_Series" title="1971 World Series">1971</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1979_World_Series" title="1979 World Series">1979</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">NL Pennants <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(9)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1901 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1901</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1902_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1902 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1902</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1903_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1903 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1903</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1909</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1925_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1925</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1927_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1927</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1960 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1960</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1971_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1971 National League Championship Series">1971</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1979_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1979 National League Championship Series">1979</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">NL Central Division titles <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(0)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><b>NL East Division titles</b> (9)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1970 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1970</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1971_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1971 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1971</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1972 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1972</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1974 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1974</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1975_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1975 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1975</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1979_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1979 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1979</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1990 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1990</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1991 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1991</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1992 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1992</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wild card berths <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(3)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2013 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2014 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2015 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2015</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; border: 2px solid #000000 !important;">Front office</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Principal owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Nutting" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Nutting">Bob Nutting</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Williams_(sports_executive)" title="Travis Williams (sports executive)">Travis Williams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General manager</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cherington" title="Ben Cherington">Ben Cherington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manager</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Shelton" title="Derek Shelton">Derek Shelton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mascot(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Parrot" title="Pirate Parrot">Pirate Parrot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates">mlb.com/pirates</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Pittsburgh Pirates</b> are an American professional <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> team based in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>. The Pirates compete in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) as a member club of the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> (NL) <a href="/wiki/National_League_Central" title="National League Central">Central Division</a>. Founded as part of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_(19th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association (19th century)">American Association</a> in 1881 under the name Pittsburgh Alleghenys, the club joined the National League in 1887 and was a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_League_East" title="National League East">National League East</a> from 1969 through 1993. The Pirates have won five <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> championships, nine <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_pennant_winners" title="List of National League pennant winners">National League pennants</a>, nine National League East division titles and made three appearances in the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Wild_Card_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Wild Card Game">Wild Card Game</a>. </p><p>The Pirates were among the best teams in baseball at the start of the 20th century, playing in the <a href="/wiki/1903_World_Series" title="1903 World Series">inaugural World Series</a> in 1903 and winning their first title in <a href="/wiki/1909_World_Series" title="1909 World Series">1909</a> behind <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a>. The Pirates took part in arguably the most famous World Series ending, winning the <a href="/wiki/1960_World_Series" title="1960 World Series">1960 World Series</a> against the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Walk-off_home_run" title="Walk-off home run">walk-off home run</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Bill Mazeroski</a>, the only time that Game 7 of the World Series has ever ended with a home run. They won again in <a href="/wiki/1971_World_Series" title="1971 World Series">1971</a> behind <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a>, the first Latin-American enshrined in the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/1979_World_Series" title="1979 World Series">1979</a> under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a>. </p><p>Since their last World Series in 1979, the Pirates have largely endured a period of great struggle. Since then, they have only had eleven winning seasons, six postseason appearances, three division titles, and have advanced just once in the postseason with a victory in the 2013 National League Wild Card Game. The Pirates additionally posted a losing record in 20 consecutive seasons from <a href="/wiki/1993_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1993 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1993</a> to <a href="/wiki/2012_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2012 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2012</a>, a record streak in both MLB and the four major North American professional sports leagues.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Pirates currently have the fifth-longest World Series championship drought, the longest pennant drought in the National League,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the longest <a href="/wiki/League_Championship_Series" title="League Championship Series">League Championship Series</a> appearance and division championship drought in all of baseball. From 1882 to 2024, the Pirates have an overall record of <abbr title="10,839 wins, 10,819 losses, 140 ties">10,839–10,819–140</abbr> (.500 winning 'percentage').<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pirates are also often referred to as the "Bucs" or the "Buccos" (derived from <a href="/wiki/Buccaneer" title="Buccaneer">buccaneer</a>, a synonym for <a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">pirate</a>). Since 2001 the team has played its home games at <a href="/wiki/PNC_Park" title="PNC Park">PNC Park</a>, a 39,000-seat stadium along the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_River" title="Allegheny River">Allegheny River</a> in Pittsburgh's <a href="/wiki/North_Side_(Pittsburgh)" title="North Side (Pittsburgh)">North Side</a>. The Pirates previously played at <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> from 1909 to 1970 and at <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a> from 1970 to 2000. Since 1948 the Pirates' colors have been black, gold and white, derived from the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pittsburgh" title="Flag of Pittsburgh">flag of Pittsburgh</a> and matching the other major professional sports teams in Pittsburgh, the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Steelers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Penguins" title="Pittsburgh Penguins">Penguins</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="History of the Pittsburgh Pirates">History of the Pittsburgh Pirates</a></div> <p>Professional baseball in the Pittsburgh area began in 1876 with the organization of the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Allegheny_(International_Association)" title="Pittsburgh Allegheny (International Association)">Allegheny Base Ball Club</a>, an independent (non-league) club based in a then-separate city called <a href="/wiki/Allegheny,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny, Pennsylvania">Allegheny City</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_River" title="Allegheny River">Allegheny River</a> from Pittsburgh. The team joined the minor league <a href="/wiki/International_Association_for_Professional_Base_Ball_Players" title="International Association for Professional Base Ball Players">International Association</a> in 1877, only to fold the following season.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 15, 1881, <a href="/wiki/Denny_McKnight" title="Denny McKnight">Denny McKnight</a> held a meeting at Pittsburgh's St. Clair Hotel to organize a new Allegheny club,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which began play in 1882 as a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_(19th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association (19th century)">American Association</a>. Chartered as the Allegheny Base Ball Club of Pittsburgh,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the team was listed as "Allegheny" in the standings, and was sometimes called the "Alleghenys" (rarely the "Alleghenies") in that era's custom of referring to a team by its pluralized city or club name. After five mediocre seasons, Pittsburgh became the first <a href="/wiki/Major_North_American_professional_sports_teams" class="mw-redirect" title="Major North American professional sports teams">A.A. team</a> to switch to the older <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> Before the 1890 season, almost all of the Alleghenys' best players bolted to the <a href="/wiki/Players%27_League" title="Players&#39; League">Players' League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Burghers" title="Pittsburgh Burghers">Pittsburgh Burghers</a>. The Players' League collapsed after the season, and the players were allowed to go back to their old clubs. However, the Alleghenys also scooped up highly regarded second baseman <a href="/wiki/Lou_Bierbauer" title="Lou Bierbauer">Lou Bierbauer</a>, who had previously played with the A.A.'s <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_(American_Association)" title="Philadelphia Athletics (American Association)">Philadelphia Athletics</a>. Although the Athletics had failed to include Bierbauer on their reserve list, they loudly protested the Alleghenys' move. In an official complaint, an AA official claimed the Alleghenys' signing of Bierbauer was "piratical".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This incident quickly accelerated into a schism between the leagues that contributed to the demise of the A.A. Although the Alleghenys were never found guilty of wrongdoing, their allegedly "piratical" act gained them the occasional nickname "Pirates" starting in 1891. Within a few years, the nickname caught on with Pittsburgh newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The nickname was first acknowledged on the team's uniforms in 1912. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates_on_a_boat_FINAL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates_on_a_boat_FINAL.jpg/220px-1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates_on_a_boat_FINAL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates_on_a_boat_FINAL.jpg/330px-1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates_on_a_boat_FINAL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates_on_a_boat_FINAL.jpg/440px-1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates_on_a_boat_FINAL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5581" data-file-height="3412" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1909 Pirates</a> in a poster celebrating their National League pennant. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Frank Chance</a> of Chicago and <a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">John McGraw</a> of New York, two teams the Pirates beat for the pennant, are being made to <a href="/wiki/Walk_the_plank" class="mw-redirect" title="Walk the plank">walk the plank</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>After almost two decades of mediocre baseball, the Pirates' fortunes began to change at the turn of the 20th century. The Pirates acquired several star players from the <a href="/wiki/Louisville_Colonels" title="Louisville Colonels">Louisville Colonels</a>, who were slated for elimination when the N.L. contracted from 12 to 8 teams. (The franchises did not formally consolidate; the player acquisitions were separate transactions.)<sup id="cite_ref-TBT_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBT-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among those players was <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a>, who would become one of the first players inducted to the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a>. The Pirates were among the best teams in baseball in the early 1900s, winning three consecutive <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> pennants from 1901 to 1903 and participating in <a href="/wiki/1903_World_Series" title="1903 World Series">the first modern World Series ever played</a>, which they lost to <a href="/wiki/1903_Boston_Americans_season" title="1903 Boston Americans season">Boston</a>. The Pirates returned to the World Series in <a href="/wiki/1909_World_Series" title="1909 World Series">1909</a>, defeating the <a href="/wiki/1909_Detroit_Tigers_season" title="1909 Detroit Tigers season">Detroit Tigers</a> for their first-ever world title. That year, the Pirates moved from <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park</a> to one of the first steel and concrete ballparks, <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a>. </p><p>As Wagner aged, the Pirates began to slip down the National League standings in the 1910s, culminating in a disastrous 51–103 record in 1917; however, veteran outfielder <a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Max Carey</a> and young players <a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Pie Traynor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Kiki Cuyler</a>, along with a remarkably deep pitching staff, brought the Pirates back to relevance in the 1920s. The Pirates won their second title in <a href="/wiki/1925_World_Series" title="1925 World Series">1925</a>, becoming the first team to come back from a 3–1 deficit in the World Series.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Pirates returned to the World Series in <a href="/wiki/1927_World_Series" title="1927 World Series">1927</a> but were swept by the <a href="/wiki/Murderer%27s_Row" class="mw-redirect" title="Murderer&#39;s Row">Murderer's Row</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">Yankees</a>. The Pirates remained a competitive team through the 1930s but failed to win the pennant, coming closest in 1938 when they were passed by the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Homer_in_the_Gloamin%27" title="Homer in the Gloamin&#39;">final week of the season</a>. </p><p>Despite the prowess of <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Ralph Kiner</a> as a slugger, the Pirates were mostly miserable in the 1940s and 1950s. <a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a> was brought in to rebuild the team, which returned to the World Series in <a href="/wiki/1960_World_Series" title="1960 World Series">1960</a>. They were outscored over the course of the series by the <a href="/wiki/1960_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1960 New York Yankees season">Yankees</a>, yet the Pirates won on a walk-off home run by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Bill Mazeroski</a> in the bottom of the 9th inning in Game 7. As of 2024, it is the only Game 7 walk-off home run in World Series history. </p><p>Led by right fielder <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a>, the Pirates remained a strong team throughout the 1960s but did not return to the World Series until <a href="/wiki/1971_World_Series" title="1971 World Series">1971</a>. Playing in the new <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a>, the Pirates defeated the favored <a href="/wiki/1971_Baltimore_Orioles_season" title="1971 Baltimore Orioles season">Baltimore Orioles</a> behind Clemente's hitting and the pitching of <a href="/wiki/Steve_Blass" title="Steve Blass">Steve Blass</a>. In the same year on September 1, the Pirates became the first team to field an all-Black and Latino lineup.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite Clemente's death after the 1972 season, the Pirates were one of the dominant teams of the decade, winning the newly created <a href="/wiki/National_League_East" title="National League East">National League East</a> in <a href="/wiki/1970_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1970 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/1971_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1971 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1971</a>, <a href="/wiki/1972_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1972 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1974 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1974</a>, <a href="/wiki/1975_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1975 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1975</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1979_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1979 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1979</a>. Powered by sluggers such as <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Dave Parker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Al_Oliver" title="Al Oliver">Al Oliver</a>, the team was nicknamed "The Lumber Company." Behind Stargell's leadership and the <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a> song <a href="/wiki/We_Are_Family_(song)" title="We Are Family (song)">"We Are Family"</a> (which the team adopted as its theme song), the Pirates came back from a 3–1 deficit to once again defeat the <a href="/wiki/1979_Baltimore_Orioles_season" title="1979 Baltimore Orioles season">Orioles</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1979_World_Series" title="1979 World Series">1979 World Series</a> for the franchise's fifth championship. During the 1979 championship season, a Pittsburgh player was designated as Most Valuable Player in every available category: All-Star Game MVP (Dave Parker), NLCS MVP (Willie Stargell), World Series MVP (Willie Stargell), and National League MVP (Willie Stargell, shared with Keith Hernandez of St. Louis). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/Pirates1989.jpg/220px-Pirates1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/Pirates1989.jpg/330px-Pirates1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/Pirates1989.jpg/440px-Pirates1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2828" data-file-height="1560" /></a><figcaption>Pittsburgh clinching the division title in 1990.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Pirates sank back into mediocrity in the 1980s and returned to post-season play in the early 1990s behind young players like <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Barry Bonds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bonilla" title="Bobby Bonilla">Bobby Bonilla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Doug_Drabek" title="Doug Drabek">Doug Drabek</a>. The Pirates won three straight division titles from 1990 to 1992 but lost in the <a href="/wiki/National_League_Championship_Series" title="National League Championship Series">National League Championship Series</a> each time, notably coming within one out of advancing to the World Series in <a href="/wiki/1992_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1992 National League Championship Series">1992</a>. Several of the team's best players, including Bonds and Drabek, left as free agents after that season. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_McCutchen_on_June_12,_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Andrew_McCutchen_on_June_12%2C_2012.jpg/150px-Andrew_McCutchen_on_June_12%2C_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Andrew_McCutchen_on_June_12%2C_2012.jpg/225px-Andrew_McCutchen_on_June_12%2C_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Andrew_McCutchen_on_June_12%2C_2012.jpg/300px-Andrew_McCutchen_on_June_12%2C_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">Andrew McCutchen</a>, 2012</figcaption></figure><p>With salaries rising across baseball, the small-market Pirates struggled to keep pace with the sport and they posted a losing record for 20 consecutive seasons, a record among North American professional sports teams. Even the opening of a new stadium in 2001, <a href="/wiki/PNC_Park" title="PNC Park">PNC Park</a>, did little to change the team's fortunes. The Pirates finally returned to the postseason in <a href="/wiki/2013_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2013 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2013</a> behind National League MVP <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">Andrew McCutchen</a>, defeating the <a href="/wiki/2013_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2013 Cincinnati Reds season">Cincinnati Reds</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2013_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2013 National League Wild Card Game">Wild Card Game</a>. They were eliminated in five games in the <a href="/wiki/2013_National_League_Division_Series" title="2013 National League Division Series">next round</a> by the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a>. That season, the Pirates also became the seventh MLB team to reach 10,000 all-time wins.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Opening_Day" title="Opening Day">Opening Day</a> 2015 the Pirates' loss was the team's 10,000th<sup id="cite_ref-Wilmoth,_Charlie_2015_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilmoth,_Charlie_2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> making the Pirates the fourth MLB team to achieve this distinction, following the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Pirates returned to the postseason in 2014 and 2015 and lost the Wild Card game both times and have not qualified for the playoffs since then. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ballpark">Ballpark</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Ballpark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2001, the Pirates have played their home games at <a href="/wiki/PNC_Park" title="PNC Park">PNC Park</a>, located on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_River" title="Allegheny River">Allegheny River</a> in Pittsburgh's North Side neighborhood. The park was built as a replacement for the aging <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a>, a dual-purpose stadium that had been designed for functionality rather than aesthetics.<sup id="cite_ref-OnDeck_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OnDeck-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Funded mainly through taxpayer money, the ballpark cost $216 million to construct and is named for Pittsburgh-based <a href="/wiki/PNC_Financial_Services" title="PNC Financial Services">PNC Financial Services</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> PNC Park's listed capacity is 38,747 for baseball, although standing-room only space can accommodate more than 40,000 fans; the biggest crowd in stadium history was the <a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2015 National League Wild Card Game">2015 National League Wild Card Game</a>, when 40,889 fans saw the Cubs defeat the Pirates 4–0. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PNC_Park_(16190813495).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/PNC_Park_%2816190813495%29.jpg/220px-PNC_Park_%2816190813495%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/PNC_Park_%2816190813495%29.jpg/330px-PNC_Park_%2816190813495%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/PNC_Park_%2816190813495%29.jpg/440px-PNC_Park_%2816190813495%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>PNC Park prior to a game in 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Widely considered to be among the best baseball stadiums in the country, several outlets have praised PNC Park for its location, limestone and steel façade, and views of both the action on the field and the Pittsburgh skyline.<sup id="cite_ref-kdka15_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kdka15-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wapo2017_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapo2017-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> PNC Park was the first two-deck ballpark to be built in the United States since Milwaukee County Stadium opened in 1953;<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as a result, fans in the upper deck are closer to the action than at most ballparks, with the highest seat in the stadium 88 feet (27 m) above the playing surface. Fans in the lower deck are also closer to the field: the batter is closer to the seats behind home plate than to the pitcher,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and seating along the baselines is 45 feet from the bases at their closest point. A four-level steel rotunda down the left field line offers extensive standing room only space, and action on the field can be seen from the first-level concourse. PNC Park has a reputation as a pitcher's park, with a deep left field that juts out to more than 410 feet from home plate. Right field is closer, but the wall is 21 feet high, nicknamed the Clemente Wall after former right-fielder <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a>, who wore number 21. Statutes of Clemente, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Bill Mazeroski</a> and <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a> are located at several entrances to the stadium. In addition to hosting Pirate games, PNC Park hosted the <a href="/wiki/2006_MLB_All-Star_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 MLB All-Star Game">2006 MLB All-Star Game</a> and has been the site of several concerts. </p><p>PNC Park is located near several major highways and parking is available in the blocks around the ballpark. Fans can also walk to the stadium from <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Pittsburgh" title="Downtown Pittsburgh">downtown Pittsburgh</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Clemente_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Clemente Bridge">Clemente Bridge</a>, or take <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Light_Rail" title="Pittsburgh Light Rail">Pittsburgh Light Rail</a> to the system's <a href="/wiki/North_Side_station_(Pittsburgh_Regional_Transit)" title="North Side station (Pittsburgh Regional Transit)">North Side station</a>, located just outside the stadium's home plate entrance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_ballparks">Former ballparks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Former ballparks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Pirates' first home was <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park</a>, located a couple blocks west of the current location of PNC Park. The Pirates split their early years between that ballpark and <a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Recreation Park (Pittsburgh)">Recreation Park</a>, which was located further inland from the flood-prone Allegheny River. The Pirates moved back to Exposition Park for good in 1891, and remained there until the 1909 season.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The park hosted the <a href="/wiki/1903_World_Series" title="1903 World Series">first modern World Series ever played</a> in 1903 but by the end of the decade the wooden structure was too small for the Pirates' growing fanbase. Exposition Park hosted several minor league teams before being razed prior to 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The site is currently occupied by a parking lot and several restaurants, although a historical marker near the intersection of West Gen. Robinson Street and Tony Dorsett Drive notes it was the location of the first World Series. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forbes_Field_exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Forbes_Field_exterior.jpg/220px-Forbes_Field_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Forbes_Field_exterior.jpg/330px-Forbes_Field_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Forbes_Field_exterior.jpg/440px-Forbes_Field_exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6497" data-file-height="4892" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a>, the Pirates' home ballpark from 1909 to 1970</figcaption></figure> <p>In the middle of the 1909 season, the Pirates moved into <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oakland_(Pittsburgh)" title="Oakland (Pittsburgh)">Oakland</a>, which would serve as the club's home for the next 61 years. Built at a cost of $1 million, the park was the first three-tiered steel-and-concrete ballpark in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Forbes Field was expanded several times over the decades, with capacity almost doubled from its initial 23,000 in 1909 to 41,000 in 1925 (although it was reduced to 35,000 in its later years). Pirates owner Barney Dreyfuss "hated cheap <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home runs</a> and vowed he'd have none in his park", which led him to design a large playing field for Forbes Field.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When a large grandstand was constructed down the right field line in the early 1920s, reducing the distance to 300 feet from home plate, Dreyfuss had a 28-foot screen erected.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite this, Forbes Field is remembered for several famous home runs: the final three homers of <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a>'s career on May 25, 1935<sup id="cite_ref-Dia90_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dia90-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Bill Mazeroski's championship-winning blast in Game 7 of the <a href="/wiki/1960_World_Series" title="1960 World Series">1960 World Series</a>. The park also hosted <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> games for the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a> <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_football" title="Pittsburgh Panthers football">"Pitt" Panthers</a>. Located in a sparsely populated area of the city when it opened in 1909, by the 1960s Forbes Field was surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a> campus. The Pirates left the ballpark midway through the 1970 season and the stadium was demolished the following year. Sections of the outfield wall remain standing along Roberto Clemente Drive, and the home plate used in the stadium's final game remains preserved in the University of Pittsburgh's <a href="/wiki/Wesley_W._Posvar_Hall" title="Wesley W. Posvar Hall">Posvar Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Restor_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Restor-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pirates moved into the multipurpose <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a> in 1970, which they shared with the Steelers. Like other <a href="/wiki/Multi-purpose_stadium" title="Multi-purpose stadium">multi-purpose stadiums</a> popular at the time, Three Rivers featured extensive box seats, a turf playing field, and moveable seating sections to accommodate both football and baseball. Three Rivers ended up being much better suited for the former than the latter, and the Pirates struggled to draw fans despite their on-field success in the 1970s. By the 1990s, the Pirates were threatening to leave Pittsburgh unless a new, baseball-only stadium was constructed. The Pirates played their final game at Three Rivers on October 1, 2000, and the stadium was demolished the following winter. The site is currently occupied by parking lots and <a href="/wiki/Stage_AE" title="Stage AE">Stage AE</a>, although one of the stadium's entrance markers remains standing near <a href="/wiki/Acrisure_Stadium" title="Acrisure Stadium">Acrisure Stadium</a>. In 2012, members of the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">Society for American Baseball Research</a> marked and painted the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_field#Home_base" title="Baseball field">home plate</a> and first base of the former stadium on the 40th Anniversary of Roberto Clemente's 3,000th hit.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BuccoSpringTraining.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/BuccoSpringTraining.JPG/220px-BuccoSpringTraining.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/BuccoSpringTraining.JPG/330px-BuccoSpringTraining.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/BuccoSpringTraining.JPG/440px-BuccoSpringTraining.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/LECOM_Park" title="LECOM Park">LECOM Park</a>, which hosts the Pirates' Spring Training games</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spring_Training">Spring Training</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Spring Training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1969, the Pirates have held <a href="/wiki/Spring_Training" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Training">Spring Training</a> at <a href="/wiki/LECOM_Park" title="LECOM Park">LECOM Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bradenton,_Florida" title="Bradenton, Florida">Bradenton, Florida</a>, which is also used for the Pirates' minor league team, the <a href="/wiki/Bradenton_Marauders" title="Bradenton Marauders">Bradenton Marauders</a>. Constructed in 1923, LECOM Park is the oldest stadium still in use for Spring Training and the second-oldest minor league park, behind only <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson_Ballpark" title="Jackie Robinson Ballpark">Jackie Robinson Ballpark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Daytona_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Daytona Beach">Daytona Beach</a>, which dates to 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is also the third oldest stadium currently used by a major league team after <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a>, built in 1912, and <a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a>, built in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Built in a Florida Spanish Mission style, LECOM Park underwent two major renovations in 1993 and 2008, the latter of which added lights.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The park was formerly named "McKechnie Field," for Bradenton resident and Baseball Hall of Fame great <a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">Bill McKechnie</a>, who led the Pirates in <a href="/wiki/1925_World_Series" title="1925 World Series">1925</a>; since 2017 it has been named for the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie_College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine">Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine</a>, which has its main campus in <a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie, Pennsylvania</a>, and also a campus in Bradenton.<sup id="cite_ref-lecom_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lecom-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pirate_City" title="Pirate City">Pirate City</a>, the site of the Pirates' Spring Training complex, is located a few miles east of LECOM Park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logos_and_uniforms">Logos and uniforms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Logos and uniforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PittsburghAlleghenys1888.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1888: &quot;Alleghenys&quot; Logo"><img alt="1888: &quot;Alleghenys&quot; Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0d/PittsburghAlleghenys1888.png/120px-PittsburghAlleghenys1888.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0d/PittsburghAlleghenys1888.png 1.5x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>1888: "Alleghenys" Logo</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_1900.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="1900–1906"><img alt="1900–1906" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Pirates_1900.gif" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="57" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>1900–1906</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_07.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="1907"><img alt="1907" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Pirates_07.gif" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>1907</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_1908.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1908–1909"><img alt="1908–1909" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Pirates_1908.png" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>1908–1909</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates15.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="1915–1919"><img alt="1915–1919" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Pirates15.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="67" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>1915–1919</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_21.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="1921, 1932"><img alt="1921, 1932" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Pirates_21.gif" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="73" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>1921, 1932</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_22.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1922"><img alt="1922" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pirates_22.png/74px-Pirates_22.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pirates_22.png/111px-Pirates_22.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pirates_22.png/148px-Pirates_22.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="905" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>1922</b> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_23.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="1923–1931"><img alt="1923–1931" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Pirates_23.gif" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="97" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>1923–1931</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_33.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1933–1935"><img alt="1933–1935" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Pirates_33.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="83" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>1933–1935</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1948–present"><img alt="1948–present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg/86px-Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg/129px-Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg/171px-Pittsburgh_Pirates_logo_2014.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="228" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>1948–present</b></div> </li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jim_Russell-_Pittsburgh_Pirate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jim_Russell-_Pittsburgh_Pirate.jpg/150px-Jim_Russell-_Pittsburgh_Pirate.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jim_Russell-_Pittsburgh_Pirate.jpg/225px-Jim_Russell-_Pittsburgh_Pirate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Jim_Russell-_Pittsburgh_Pirate.jpg/300px-Jim_Russell-_Pittsburgh_Pirate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2086" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Uniform design in the 1940s</figcaption></figure> <p>The Pirates have had many uniforms and logo changes over the years, with the only consistency being the "P" on the team's cap. Like other teams in Major League Baseball, the Pirates predominantly favored a patriotic red, white and blue color scheme through the first half of the 20th Century.<sup id="cite_ref-sportslogos.net_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportslogos.net-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this time, the Pirates predominantly wore a blue cap, with either a red or white P. The uniforms were plain, often including a simple "P" if anything at all. The team's name was first acknowledged in 1912, with a pinstripe jersey that had "Pirates" running vertically down the placket.<sup id="cite_ref-sportslogos.net_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportslogos.net-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The team's name would not appear on the club's uniforms again until they were added to the road uniforms in 1933, this time written horizontally in a more ornate style. An image of a pirate's head appeared on the home and road jerseys for the 1940 and 1941 seasons (this image would be reused for the team's logo in the 1980s and 1990s), and "Pittsburgh" first appeared on the road uniforms in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-sportslogos.net_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportslogos.net-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1948, the team broke away from the patriotic "Red, White, &amp; Blue" color scheme when they adopted the current black &amp; gold color scheme, to match that of the colors of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pittsburgh" title="Flag of Pittsburgh">Flag of Pittsburgh</a> and, to a lesser extent at the time, the colors of the then-relatively unknown <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>. The Pirates had made a similar change to black and gold in 1924,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the change did not last beyond that season.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Along with the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a>, the Pirates are one of two pre-expansion <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> teams that completely changed their colors, although red returned as an "accent color" in 1997 and remained until 2009. </p><p>In the late 1950s, the team adopted sleeveless jerseys. While not an innovation by the team (the honor goes to the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a>), the Pirates helped popularize the look. Coinciding with the move into <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a> in 1970, the team switched to a darker shade of gold and changed their caps from black to gold with a black brim; they also introduced pullover nylon/cotton jerseys and beltless pants as part of their new uniform set (later to become polyester doubleknit).<sup id="cite_ref-sportslogos.net_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportslogos.net-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Pirates became the first team in baseball to sport such a look, but it quickly became popular throughout the league, and the pullover style would become the prominent look of 1970s and 1980s baseball. The Pirates ditched the pullover style in favor of the traditional button-down style in 1991, one of the last teams to switch. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fred_Rogers_and_Willie_Stargell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Fred_Rogers_and_Willie_Stargell.jpg/150px-Fred_Rogers_and_Willie_Stargell.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Fred_Rogers_and_Willie_Stargell.jpg/225px-Fred_Rogers_and_Willie_Stargell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Fred_Rogers_and_Willie_Stargell.jpg/300px-Fred_Rogers_and_Willie_Stargell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2939" data-file-height="3232" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a> wearing the black top and gold pants combo, posing with Pittsburgh native <a href="/wiki/Fred_Rogers" title="Fred Rogers">Fred Rogers</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1976, the National League celebrated its 100th anniversary. To coincide with it, certain NL teams wore old-style pillbox hats complete with horizontal <a href="/wiki/Pinstripes" title="Pinstripes">pinstripes</a>. After the season, the Pirates were the only team to adopt the hats permanently, alternating between a black hat and a gold hat for several seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-sportslogos.net_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportslogos.net-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Pirates switched back to a brighter shade of gold for the 1977 season, and became one of the first teams to wear <a href="/wiki/Third_jersey" title="Third jersey">third jerseys</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Oakland Athletics</a>. Starting in <a href="/wiki/1977_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1977 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1977</a>, the Pirates had uniform styles which included two different caps and three different uniforms: an all-black set, an all-gold set, and a white set with black-and-gold pinstripes. The pants, tops and caps could all be worn interchangeably for different looks; the Pirates wore four different uniform combinations in the <a href="/wiki/1979_World_Series" title="1979 World Series">1979 World Series</a>. The pinstripes came off the white uniforms in 1980, but the Pirates continued to utilize the three uniform set until the 1985 season, when the team returned to the straightforward home whites/road grays combination. The solid black cap with a gold "P" returned in 1987 and has been the team's primary cap ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-sportslogos.net_43-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportslogos.net-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McClatchy" title="Kevin McClatchy">Kevin McClatchy</a> purchased the team in 1996, the Pirates added a third jersey and utilized red as an accent color, including red brims on the team's caps. A sleeveless white jersey with pinstripes was worn as an alternate home jersey from 2005 to 2010, and a red alternate jersey was added for the 2007 and 2008 seasons. In <a href="/wiki/2009_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2009 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2009</a>, the Pirates began wearing an alternate black jersey with a gold "P" at both home and on the road.<sup id="cite_ref-sportslogos.net_43-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportslogos.net-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 2013 to 2019, the Pirates wore throwback uniforms for Sunday home games: the early 70s pullover uniforms from 2013 to 2015, and the gold top/black pants from the late 70s from 2016 to 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the <a href="/wiki/2015_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2015 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2015 season</a>, the Pirates have worn an alternate camo jersey for select home games.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The camouflage alternates were updated for the <a href="/wiki/2018_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2018 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2018 season</a>, now white with camo green wordmarks, numbers, piping, and patches.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2020 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2020 season</a>, the Pirates revived the script "Pittsburgh" wordmarks on their gray road and new black alternate road jerseys, which were unveiled on January 24, 2020. Script wordmarks had previously been seen on the road jerseys from 1990 until 2000. The alternate road jersey also features a Pirate wearing a re-colored bandana, yellow to match the theme of the jersey, and is worn with a black cap featuring the "P" logo outlined in black and yellow.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to these road uniforms, the Pirates continue to wear their white uniforms, the black alternate with the gold "P", and the camo alternate for games played at PNC Park. </p><p>In 2023, the Pirates retired the camo home alternate to comply with the new "4+1" rule, restricting teams to a home, away, two alternate uniforms and a <a href="/wiki/City_Connect" title="City Connect">City Connect</a> uniform. The Pirates continued to wear the camo cap on occasion with the home white uniform. They also unveiled their City Connect uniform, featuring a gold top and black pants with a gold "P" cap with black brim. The jersey itself features the abbreviation of Pittsburgh "PGH". A closer look of the jersey feature the Three Elements. The inverted "Y", representing the three rivers that meet in Pittsburgh (<a href="/wiki/Allegheny_River" title="Allegheny River">Allegheny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monongahela_River" title="Monongahela River">Monongahela</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio</a>). The astroid, or the diamond shape star represents the famous "Steelmark" logo and the Check or the Checkbox, represents the Seal of Pittsburgh.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rivalries">Rivalries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Rivalries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philadelphia_Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Philadelphia Phillies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Phillies%E2%80%93Pirates_rivalry" title="Phillies–Pirates rivalry">Phillies–Pirates rivalry</a></div> <p>The rivalry between the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> and the Pirates was considered by some to be one of the best rivalries in the National League until 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LostRivalry_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LostRivalry-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PhilliesPirates_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhilliesPirates-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It began when the Pittsburgh Pirates entered the NL in 1887, four years after the Phillies.<sup id="cite_ref-PhilliesRealignment_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhilliesRealignment-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Phillies and the Pirates remained together after the National League split into two divisions in 1969. During the period of two-division play (1969–1993), the two <a href="/wiki/National_League_East" title="National League East">National League East</a> division rivals won the two highest numbers of division championships, reigning almost exclusively as NL East champions in the 1970s and again in the early 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-PhilliesPirates_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhilliesPirates-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MostTitles_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MostTitles-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Pirates nine, the Phillies six; together, the two teams' 15 championships accounted for more than half of the 25 NL East championships during that span.<sup id="cite_ref-MostTitles_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MostTitles-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Pirates moved to the <a href="/wiki/National_League_Central" title="National League Central">National League Central</a> in 1994, the teams face each other only in two series each year and the rivalry has diminished.<sup id="cite_ref-LostRivalry_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LostRivalry-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PhilliesPirates_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhilliesPirates-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, many fans, especially older ones, retain their dislike for the other team, with regional differences between <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Eastern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania" title="Western Pennsylvania">Western Pennsylvania</a> still fueling the rivalry.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cincinnati_Reds">Cincinnati Reds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Cincinnati Reds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pirates-Reds_rivalry" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirates-Reds rivalry">Pirates-Reds rivalry</a></div> <p>The Pirates' biggest divisional rival is the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a>, given the two teams' proximity, the carryover of the cities' <a href="/wiki/Bengals%E2%80%93Steelers_rivalry" title="Bengals–Steelers rivalry">football rivalry</a>, and the fact that the Reds and Pirates have met six times in the postseason,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> most recently in the <a href="/wiki/2013_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2013 National League Wild Card Game">2013 National League Wild Card Game</a>. In the 2010s, the two teams frequently <a href="/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch">hit each other with pitches</a>, occasionally resulting in brawls.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divisional_foes">Divisional foes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Divisional foes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 2013 to 2015, the Pirates battled with the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> for the Central Division title, with the Cardinals narrowly winning the division each year. The two teams faced off in the <a href="/wiki/2013_National_League_Division_Series" title="2013 National League Division Series">2013 National League Division Series</a>, which the Cardinals won in five games. The Pirates had a contentious<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> battle with the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a> for a Wild Card spot in 2014 and faced off against the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2015 National League Wild Card Game">2015 National League Wild Card Game</a>. The Cubs were major rivals for the Pirates earlier in their history, as both were among the best teams in baseball in the early 1900s and the Cubs eliminated the Pirates from the pennant race in the last week of <a href="/wiki/Homer_in_the_Gloamin%27" title="Homer in the Gloamin&#39;">the 1938 season</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interleague">Interleague</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Interleague"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Pirates play an annual <a href="/wiki/Interleague_play" title="Interleague play">interleague</a> series against the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>. While the Pirates and Tigers only became "natural rivals" because the other AL and NL Central teams were already paired up, it has become popular with fans of both teams, possibly due to the rivalry between the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings" title="Detroit Red Wings">Detroit Red Wings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Penguins" title="Pittsburgh Penguins">Pittsburgh Penguins</a>. The two teams have several other connections as well. The Tigers' AA Minor League affiliate, the Erie SeaWolves, located near Pittsburgh, is a former affiliate of the Pirates and has retained the logo of a wolf wearing a pirate bandanna and eye patch. Additionally, Jim Leyland, former manager of both the Pirates (1986–1996) and the Tigers (2005–2013), remains popular in Pittsburgh where he resides. The Pirates led the regular-season series, 36–29. The two teams played in the <a href="/wiki/1909_World_Series" title="1909 World Series">1909 World Series</a>. </p><p>An on-and-off rivalry with the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Guardians</a> stems from the close proximity of both cities, and features some carryover elements from the <a href="/wiki/Browns%E2%80%93Steelers_rivalry" title="Browns–Steelers rivalry">longstanding rivalry</a> in the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a>. Because the Guardians' designated interleague rival is the Reds and the Pirates' designated rival is the Tigers, the teams have only played periodically. The teams played one three-game series each year from 1997 to 2001 and periodically between 2002 and 2022, generally only in years in which the AL Central played the NL Central in the former interleague play rotation. The teams played six games in 2020 as MLB instituted an abbreviated schedule focusing on regional match-ups. Beginning in 2023, the teams will play a three-game series each season as a result of the new "balanced" schedule. The Pirates lead the series 21–18.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roster">Roster</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Roster"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;; text-align: center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1045256916">.mw-parser-output .navbar-header{text-align:center;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbar-header .navbar{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;margin:0 5px}</style><div class="navbar-header" style="color:#FFFFFF;">Pittsburgh Pirates 2025 spring training roster<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 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style="color:#FFFFFF;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;; text-align: center;">40-man roster </th> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;; text-align: center;"><span class="nowrap">Non-roster</span> invitees </th> <th colspan="1" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;; text-align: center;">Coaches/Other </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><b>Pitchers</b> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-family: monospace">67</span> <a href="/wiki/Braxton_Ashcraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Braxton Ashcraft">Braxton Ashcraft</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">51</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Bednar_(baseball)" title="David Bednar (baseball)">David Bednar</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">53</span> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Burrows_(baseball)" title="Mike Burrows (baseball)">Mike Burrows</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">&#160;6</span> <a href="/wiki/Bailey_Falter" title="Bailey Falter">Bailey Falter</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">64</span> <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Ferguson" title="Caleb Ferguson">Caleb Ferguson</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">&#160;0</span> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Heaney" title="Andrew Heaney">Andrew Heaney</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">35</span> <a href="/wiki/Colin_Holderman" title="Colin Holderman">Colin Holderman</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">37</span> <a href="/wiki/Jared_Jones" title="Jared Jones">Jared Jones</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">23</span> <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Keller" title="Mitch Keller">Mitch Keller</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">18</span> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Mayza" title="Tim Mayza">Tim Mayza</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">50</span> <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Mlodzinski" title="Carmen Mlodzinski">Carmen Mlodzinski</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">66</span> <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Nicolas" title="Kyle Nicolas">Kyle Nicolas</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">24</span> <a href="/wiki/Johan_Oviedo" title="Johan Oviedo">Johan Oviedo</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">60</span> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Santana" title="Dennis Santana">Dennis Santana</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">84</span> <a href="/wiki/Chase_Shugart" title="Chase Shugart">Chase Shugart</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">30</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Skenes" title="Paul Skenes">Paul Skenes</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">44</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Strzelecki" title="Peter Strzelecki">Peter Strzelecki</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">34</span> <a href="/wiki/Joey_Wentz" title="Joey Wentz">Joey Wentz</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td width="25px"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><b>Catchers</b> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-family: monospace">14</span> <a href="/wiki/Joey_Bart" title="Joey Bart">Joey Bart</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">32</span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Davis_(baseball)" title="Henry Davis (baseball)">Henry Davis</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">55</span> <a href="/wiki/Jason_Delay" title="Jason Delay">Jason Delay</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">&#160;5</span> <a href="/wiki/Endy_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Endy Rodríguez">Endy Rodríguez</a></li></ul> <p><b>Infielders</b> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-family: monospace">71</span> <a href="/wiki/Cheng_Tsung-che" title="Cheng Tsung-che">Tsung-Che Cheng</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">25</span> <a href="/wiki/Billy_Cook_(baseball)" title="Billy Cook (baseball)">Billy Cook</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">15</span> <a href="/wiki/Oneil_Cruz" title="Oneil Cruz">Oneil Cruz</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">26</span> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Frazier" title="Adam Frazier">Adam Frazier</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">39</span> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Gonzales" title="Nick Gonzales">Nick Gonzales</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">13</span> <a href="/wiki/Ke%27Bryan_Hayes" title="Ke&#39;Bryan Hayes">Ke'Bryan Hayes</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">&#160;2</span> <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Horwitz" title="Spencer Horwitz">Spencer Horwitz</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">&#160;7</span> <a href="/wiki/Isiah_Kiner-Falefa" title="Isiah Kiner-Falefa">Isiah Kiner-Falefa</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">31</span> <a href="/wiki/Liover_Peguero" title="Liover Peguero">Liover Peguero</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">19</span> <a href="/wiki/Jared_Triolo" title="Jared Triolo">Jared Triolo</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">48</span> <a href="/wiki/Enmanuel_Valdez" title="Enmanuel Valdez">Enmanuel Valdez</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">38</span> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Yorke" title="Nick Yorke">Nick Yorke</a></li></ul> <p><b>Outfielders</b> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-family: monospace">&#160;3</span> <a href="/wiki/Ji-hwan_Bae" title="Ji-hwan Bae">Ji-hwan Bae</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">22</span> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">Andrew McCutchen</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">77</span> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Palacios" title="Joshua Palacios">Joshua Palacios</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">28</span> <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Pham" title="Tommy Pham">Tommy Pham</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">10</span> <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Reynolds_(baseball)" title="Bryan Reynolds (baseball)">Bryan Reynolds</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">65</span> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Suwinski" title="Jack Suwinski">Jack Suwinski</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td width="25px"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><b>Pitchers</b> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-family: monospace">89</span> <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Barco" title="Hunter Barco">Hunter Barco</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">43</span> <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Borucki" title="Ryan Borucki">Ryan Borucki</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">57</span> <a href="/wiki/Bubba_Chandler" title="Bubba Chandler">Bubba Chandler</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">41</span> <a href="/wiki/Carson_Fulmer" title="Carson Fulmer">Carson Fulmer</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">78</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harrington_(baseball)" title="Thomas Harrington (baseball)">Thomas Harrington</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">61</span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Mattson" title="Isaac Mattson">Isaac Mattson</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">27</span> <a href="/wiki/Tanner_Rainey" title="Tanner Rainey">Tanner Rainey</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">49</span> <a href="/wiki/Yohan_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Yohan Ramírez">Yohan Ramírez</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">68</span> <a href="/wiki/Yerry_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Yerry Rodríguez">Yerry Rodríguez</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">80</span> <a href="/wiki/Ryder_Ryan" title="Ryder Ryan">Ryder Ryan</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">54</span> <a href="/wiki/Burch_Smith" title="Burch Smith">Burch Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">75</span> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Solometo" title="Anthony Solometo">Anthony Solometo</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">63</span> <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Stratton" title="Hunter Stratton">Hunter Stratton</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">79</span> Sean Sullivan</li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">70</span> <a href="/wiki/Eddy_Yean" class="mw-redirect" title="Eddy Yean">Eddy Yean</a></li></ul> <p><b>Catchers</b> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-family: monospace">91</span> Omar Alfonzo</li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">73</span> Abrahan Gutierrez</li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">92</span> Aaron McKeithan</li></ul> <p><b>Infielders</b> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-family: monospace">83</span> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Brannigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Brannigan">Jack Brannigan</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">85</span> <a href="/wiki/Konnor_Griffin" title="Konnor Griffin">Konnor Griffin</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">45</span> <a href="/wiki/Darick_Hall" title="Darick Hall">Darick Hall</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">81</span> <a href="/wiki/Termarr_Johnson" title="Termarr Johnson">Termarr Johnson</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">74</span> <a href="/wiki/Malcom_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Malcom Núñez">Malcom Núñez</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">72</span> <a href="/wiki/Alika_Williams" title="Alika Williams">Alika Williams</a></li></ul> <p><b>Outfielders</b> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-family: monospace">76</span> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Gorski" class="mw-redirect" title="Matt Gorski">Matt Gorski</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">59</span> <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Johnson_(baseball)" title="Bryce Johnson (baseball)">Bryce Johnson</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">46</span> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Solak" title="Nick Solak">Nick Solak</a></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">29</span> <a href="/wiki/DJ_Stewart" title="DJ Stewart">DJ Stewart</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td width="25px"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><b>Manager</b> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-family: monospace">17</span> <a href="/wiki/Derek_Shelton" title="Derek Shelton">Derek Shelton</a></li></ul> <p><b>Coaches</b> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-family: monospace">16</span> <a href="/wiki/Tarrik_Brock" title="Tarrik Brock">Tarrik Brock</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(first base)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">82</span> Jordan Comadena <span style="font-size:85%;">(bullpen catcher)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">86</span> <a href="/wiki/Radley_Haddad" title="Radley Haddad">Radley Haddad</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(game planning/strategy)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">12</span> <a href="/wiki/Don_Kelly_(baseball)" title="Don Kelly (baseball)">Don Kelly</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(bench)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">90</span> Raul Hernandez <span style="font-size:85%;">(bullpen catcher)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">96</span> <a href="/wiki/Mendy_L%C3%B3pez" title="Mendy López">Mendy López</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(infield)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">47</span> <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Marin" title="Oscar Marin">Oscar Marin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pitching)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">88</span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Marrero" title="Christian Marrero">Christian Marrero</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(assistant hitting)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">95</span> Stephen Morales <span style="font-size:85%;">(coach / translator)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">87</span> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_P%C3%A9rez_(baseball)" title="Miguel Pérez (baseball)">Miguel Pérez</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(bullpen)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">58</span> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rabelo" title="Mike Rabelo">Mike Rabelo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(third base)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">56</span> <a href="/wiki/Brent_Strom" title="Brent Strom">Brent Strom</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(assistant pitching)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">98</span> Jonny Tucker <span style="font-size:85%;">(coach)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">52</span> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hague" title="Matt Hague">Matt Hague</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(hitting)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: monospace">--</span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Vogelbach" title="Daniel Vogelbach">Daniel Vogelbach</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(assistant hitting)</span></li></ul> <p><b>60-day injured list</b> </p> <ul><li><span style="font-family: monospace">36</span> <a href="/wiki/Dauri_Moreta" title="Dauri Moreta">Dauri Moreta</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><small>40 active, 0 inactive, 27 non-roster invitees</small> </p><p><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Injury_icon_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Injury_icon_2.svg/10px-Injury_icon_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Injury_icon_2.svg/15px-Injury_icon_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Injury_icon_2.svg/20px-Injury_icon_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> 7-, 10-, or 15-day <a href="/wiki/Injured_list" title="Injured list">injured list</a><br /></small> <small>* Not on active roster<br /></small> <small><sup>†</sup> Suspended list<br /></small> <small class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates/roster/40-man">Roster</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates/roster/coaches">coaches</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates/roster/nri">NRIs</a> updated February 22, 2025<br /></small> <small class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates/roster/transactions">Transactions</a></small> <small class="plainlinks">• <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates/roster/depth-chart">Depth chart</a><br /></small> <small>→ <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_team_rosters" title="List of Major League Baseball team rosters">All MLB rosters</a></small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Players_of_note">Players of note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Players of note"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_award_winners_and_league_leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh Pirates award winners and league leaders">Pittsburgh Pirates award winners and league leaders</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roberto_Clemente_1972_pirates.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Roberto_Clemente_1972_pirates.png/170px-Roberto_Clemente_1972_pirates.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Roberto_Clemente_1972_pirates.png/255px-Roberto_Clemente_1972_pirates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Roberto_Clemente_1972_pirates.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption>Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a> collected 3,000 hits and was named <a href="/wiki/World_Series_MVP" class="mw-redirect" title="World Series MVP">World Series MVP</a> in 1971</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RalphKiner1953bowman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/RalphKiner1953bowman.jpg/170px-RalphKiner1953bowman.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/RalphKiner1953bowman.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Ralph Kiner</a> led the NL in home runs for seven straight seasons (1946–1952)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Mazeroski_-_Pittsburgh_Pirates_-_1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bill_Mazeroski_-_Pittsburgh_Pirates_-_1966.jpg/170px-Bill_Mazeroski_-_Pittsburgh_Pirates_-_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Bill_Mazeroski_-_Pittsburgh_Pirates_-_1966.jpg/255px-Bill_Mazeroski_-_Pittsburgh_Pirates_-_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Bill_Mazeroski_-_Pittsburgh_Pirates_-_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="309" /></a><figcaption>Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Bill Mazeroski</a> hit a ninth-inning walk-off home run that decided the 1960 World Series</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willie_Stargell_-_Pittsburgh_Pirates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Willie_Stargell_-_Pittsburgh_Pirates.jpg/170px-Willie_Stargell_-_Pittsburgh_Pirates.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Willie_Stargell_-_Pittsburgh_Pirates.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="197" data-file-height="196" /></a><figcaption>Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a> was named <a href="/wiki/World_Series_MVP" class="mw-redirect" title="World Series MVP">World Series MVP</a> in 1979</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Honus_wagner_t206_baseball_card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Honus_wagner_t206_baseball_card.jpg/170px-Honus_wagner_t206_baseball_card.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Honus_wagner_t206_baseball_card.jpg/255px-Honus_wagner_t206_baseball_card.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Honus_wagner_t206_baseball_card.jpg/340px-Honus_wagner_t206_baseball_card.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1937" data-file-height="3616" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a> is considered to be one of the greatest shortstops of all time and was a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum#Inductees" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">MLB Hall of Fame's Inaugural Class in 1936</a>. The 1909 <a href="/wiki/American_Tobacco_Company" title="American Tobacco Company">American Tobacco Company</a> card (pictured) is one of the rarest and most expensive baseball cards in the world.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retired_numbers">Retired numbers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Retired numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_retired_numbers" title="List of Major League Baseball retired numbers">List of Major League Baseball retired numbers</a></div> <p>Along with the league-wide retired number of 42, there are nine retired Pirates jersey numbers to date. As of June 12, 2019, Bill Mazeroski is the lone survivor of the Pittsburgh Pirates whose numbers are retired. </p> <table style="white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td> <table style="float:left; text-align:center; width:100px; border:#aaa 1px solid; margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0;"><tbody><tr><td style="background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pirates_1.png/100px-Pirates_1.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pirates_1.png/150px-Pirates_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Pirates_1.png/200px-Pirates_1.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Billy_Meyer" title="Billy Meyer">Billy<br />Meyer</a><br />Mgr<br />&#160;<br /><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:normal">Retired <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br />&#160;1954</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="float:left; text-align:center; width:100px; border:#aaa 1px solid; margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0;"><tbody><tr><td style="background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Pirates_4.png/100px-Pirates_4.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Pirates_4.png/150px-Pirates_4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Pirates_4.png/200px-Pirates_4.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Ralph<br />Kiner</a><br />LF<br />&#160;<br /><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:normal">Retired <span style="white-space:nowrap">September 19, 1987</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="float:left; text-align:center; width:100px; border:#aaa 1px solid; margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0;"><tbody><tr><td style="background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_8.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="8" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pirates_8.png/100px-Pirates_8.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pirates_8.png/150px-Pirates_8.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Pirates_8.png/200px-Pirates_8.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie<br />Stargell</a><br />LF, 1B<br />Coach<br /><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:normal">Retired <span style="white-space:nowrap">September 6, 1982</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="float:left; text-align:center; width:100px; border:#aaa 1px solid; margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0;"><tbody><tr><td style="background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_9.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="9" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pirates_9.png/100px-Pirates_9.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pirates_9.png/150px-Pirates_9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pirates_9.png/200px-Pirates_9.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Bill<br />Mazeroski</a><br />2B<br />Mgr<br /><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:normal">Retired <span style="white-space:nowrap">August 7, 1987</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="float:left; text-align:center; width:100px; border:#aaa 1px solid; margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0;"><tbody><tr><td style="background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_11.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="11" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Pirates_11.png/100px-Pirates_11.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Pirates_11.png/150px-Pirates_11.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Pirates_11.png/200px-Pirates_11.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul<br />Waner</a><br />RF<br />&#160;<br /><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:normal">Retired <span style="white-space:nowrap">July 21, 2007</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="float:left; text-align:center; width:100px; border:#aaa 1px solid; margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0;"><tbody><tr><td style="background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_20.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="20" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pirates_20.png/100px-Pirates_20.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pirates_20.png/150px-Pirates_20.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pirates_20.png/200px-Pirates_20.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Pie<br />Traynor</a><br />3B<br />Mgr<br /><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:normal">Retired <span style="white-space:nowrap">April 18, 1972</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="float:left; text-align:center; width:100px; border:#aaa 1px solid; margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0;"><tbody><tr><td style="background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_21RC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="21" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pirates_21RC.png/100px-Pirates_21RC.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pirates_21RC.png/150px-Pirates_21RC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pirates_21RC.png/200px-Pirates_21RC.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto<br />Clemente</a><br />RF<br />&#160;<br /><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:normal">Retired <span style="white-space:nowrap">April 6, 1973</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="float:left; text-align:center; width:100px; border:#aaa 1px solid; margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0;"><tbody><tr><td style="background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_33HW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="33" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Pirates_33HW.png/100px-Pirates_33HW.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Pirates_33HW.png/150px-Pirates_33HW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Pirates_33HW.png/200px-Pirates_33HW.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus<br />Wagner</a><br />SS<br />Mgr, Coach<span style="font-size:87%;"><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:normal">Retired <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br />&#160;1956</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="float:left; text-align:center; width:100px; border:#aaa 1px solid; margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0;"><tbody><tr><td style="background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_40.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="40" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pirates_40.png/100px-Pirates_40.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pirates_40.png/150px-Pirates_40.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Pirates_40.png/200px-Pirates_40.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny<br />Murtaugh</a><br />2B<br />Coach, Mgr<br /><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:normal">Retired <span style="white-space:nowrap">April 7, 1977</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="float:left; text-align:center; width:100px; border:#aaa 1px solid; margin:0.5em 1.4em 0.8em 0;"><tbody><tr><td style="background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pirates_42.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="42" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pirates_42.png/100px-Pirates_42.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pirates_42.png/150px-Pirates_42.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pirates_42.png/200px-Pirates_42.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie<br />Robinson</a><span style="font-size:87%;"><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span><br />–<br />All MLB<br /><span style="font-size:80%; white-space:normal">Honored <span style="white-space:nowrap">April 15, 1997</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This was Wagner's uniform number only during his tenure as coach. Wagner played before there were uniform numbers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robinson's number is retired throughout all Major League Baseball</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball_Hall_of_Famers">Baseball Hall of Famers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Baseball Hall of Famers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%; margin: 1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" style="background-color: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">Pittsburgh Pirates Hall of Famers </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1" style="background-color: #FDB827; color: #000000; text-align: center;">Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"> <table style="margin: 1em auto;"> <caption><b>Pittsburgh Pirates</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Jake Beckley</a></b> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Bert Blyleven</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Max Carey</a></b> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Jack Chesbro</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a></b> *<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></b> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Joe Cronin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Kiki Cuyler</a> </p> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Barney Dreyfuss</a> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frankie Frisch</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Pud Galvin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Goose Gossage</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Hank Greenberg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Burleigh Grimes</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Ned Hanlon</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Billy Herman</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Waite Hoyt</a> </p> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Joe Kelley</a><br /><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">George Kelly</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Ralph Kiner</a></b> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Chuck Klein</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Jim Leyland</a> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Freddie Lindstrom</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">Al López</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Heinie Manush</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Rabbit Maranville</a> </p> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Bill Mazeroski</a></b> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">Bill McKechnie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O&#39;Day">Hank O'Day</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Dave Parker</a></b> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">Ted Simmons</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Billy Southworth</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></b> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Casey Stengel</a> </p> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Pie Traynor</a></b> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Dazzy Vance</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Arky Vaughan</a></b> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Rube Waddell</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></b> *<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">Lloyd Waner</a></b> *<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a></b> *<br /><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">Deacon White</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Vic Willis</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin: 1em auto;display:none"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin: 1em auto;display:none"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin: 1em auto;display:none"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Players and managers listed in <b>bold</b> are depicted on their Hall of Fame plaques wearing a Pirates or Alleghenys cap insignia.</li> <li>* Pittsburgh Pirates listed as primary team according to the Hall of Fame</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ford_C._Frick_Award_recipients">Ford C. Frick Award recipients</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Ford C. Frick Award recipients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%; margin: 1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;">Pittsburgh Pirates <a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award"><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Ford C. Frick Award</span></a> recipients </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FDB827; color: #000000; text-align: center;">Affiliation according to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin: 1em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Milo_Hamilton" title="Milo Hamilton">Milo Hamilton</a> </p> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Al_Helfer" title="Al Helfer">Al Helfer</a> </p> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Bob_Prince" title="Bob Prince">Bob Prince</a></b> </p> </td> <td width="50"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><b>Names in bold</b> received the award based primarily on their work as broadcasters for the Pirates.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pirates_Hall_of_Fame">Pirates Hall of Fame</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Pirates Hall of Fame"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, the Pirates formally established a team Hall of Fame to honor the "most influential ballplayers in Pittsburgh baseball history", as picked by an internal committee that had the help of team historian Jim Trdinich.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 19 individuals were part of the first class, which included every Pittsburgh Pirate inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a> along with several other former players, broadcasters, and coaches. Like the Washington Nationals with the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals#Ring_of_Honor" title="Washington Nationals">Ring of Honor</a>, the Pirates inducted players that had played for the <a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Negro league baseball</a> team <a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays" title="Homestead Grays">Homestead Grays</a>, which had played in <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greenlee_Field" title="Greenlee Field">Greenlee Field</a> in Pittsburgh alongside their time in Washington; two of the first class also spent time with the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Crawfords" title="Pittsburgh Crawfords">Pittsburgh Crawfords</a>, with a ceremony dedicated to "signing" the four to Pirates contracts. All inductees were honored with a plaque displayed in the concourse by the entrance with the statue of <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Key </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#ffb;"><b>Bold</b> </th> <td>Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#ffb;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">†</div> </th> <td>Member of the Baseball Hall of Fame as a Pirate </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#cfc;"><b>Bold</b> </th> <td>Recipient of the Hall of Fame's <a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award">Ford C. Frick Award</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#808080;"><b>Bold</b> </th> <td>Member of the <a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays" title="Homestead Grays">Homestead Grays</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Crawfords" title="Pittsburgh Crawfords">Pittsburgh Crawfords</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="5" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><b>Pirates Hall of Fame</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Year </th> <th style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">No. </th> <th style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Player </th> <th style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Position </th> <th style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Tenure </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="19">2022</td> <td>9</td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Bill Mazeroski</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_baseman" title="Second baseman">2B</a></td> <td>1956–1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Right_fielder" title="Right fielder">RF</a></td> <td>1955–1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shortstop" title="Shortstop">SS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Manager">Manager</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Coach_(sport)" title="Coach (sport)">Coach</a></td> <td>1900–1917<br />1917<br />1933–1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_fielder" title="Left fielder">LF</a><br /><a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">1B</a></td> <td>1962–1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21,3,5</td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Arky Vaughan</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td>SS</td> <td>1932–1941 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Ralph Kiner</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left_fielder" title="Left fielder">LF</a></td> <td>1946–1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Pie Traynor</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Third_baseman" title="Third baseman">3B</a><br />Manager</td> <td>1920–1935, 1937<br />1934–1939 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Max Carey</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Outfielder" title="Outfielder">Outfielder</a></td> <td>1910–1926 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Jake Beckley</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td>1B</td> <td>1888–1889, 1891–1896 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td>Outfielder<br />Manager</td> <td>1900–1911, 1913–1915<br />1900–1915 </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td>RF</td> <td>1926–1940 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">Lloyd Waner</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td>CF</td> <td>1927–1941, 1944–45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_Blass" title="Steve Blass">Steve Blass</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">P</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sports_commentator" title="Sports commentator">Broadcaster</a></td> <td>1964, 1966–1974<br />1983-2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Dave Parker</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td>RF</td> <td>1973–1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny Murtaugh</a></td> <td>2B<br />Coach<br />Manager</td> <td>1948–1951<br />1956–1957<br />1957–1964, 1967, 1970–1971, 1973–1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td style="background:#808080;"><b><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">Josh Gibson</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">C</a></td> <td>1933–1936<br />1937–1946 </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td style="background:#808080;"><b><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Oscar Charleston</a></b></td> <td>CF / Manager</td> <td>1930–1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td style="background:#808080;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(Negro_leagues_pitcher)" title="Ray Brown (Negro leagues pitcher)">Ray Brown</a></b></td> <td>P</td> <td>1932–1945, 1947–1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td style="background:#808080;"><b><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Buck Leonard</a></b></td> <td>1B</td> <td>1934–1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2023</td> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roy_Face" title="Roy Face">Roy Face</a></td> <td>P</td> <td>1953, 1955–1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Bob Friend</a></td> <td>P</td> <td>1951–1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dick_Groat" title="Dick Groat">Dick Groat</a></td> <td>SS</td> <td>1952, 1955–1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kent_Tekulve" title="Kent Tekulve">Kent Tekulve</a></td> <td>P</td> <td>1974–1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2024</td> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Barry Bonds</a></td> <td>LF</td> <td>1986–1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td style="background:#ffb;"><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Jim Leyland</a></b><sup>†</sup></td> <td>Manager</td> <td>1986–1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manny_Sanguill%C3%A9n" title="Manny Sanguillén">Manny Sanguillén</a></td> <td>C</td> <td>1967, 1969–1976, 1978–1980 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Most_Valuable_Player_Award"><a href="/wiki/MLB_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Most Valuable Player Award">Most Valuable Player Award</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Most Valuable Player Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">Andrew McCutchen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Barry Bonds</a> (1990, 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Dave Parker</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Groat" title="Dick Groat">Dick Groat</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a> (1927)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cy_Young_Award"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award" title="Cy Young Award">Cy Young Award</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Cy Young Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Drabek" title="Doug Drabek">Doug Drabek</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Law" title="Vern Law">Vern Law</a> (1960, MLB)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rookie_of_the_Year_Award"><a href="/wiki/MLB_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Rookie of the Year Award">Rookie of the Year Award</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Rookie of the Year Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Bay" title="Jason Bay">Jason Bay</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Skenes" title="Paul Skenes">Paul Skenes</a> (2024)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Manager_of_the_Year_Award"><a href="/wiki/Manager_of_the_Year_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Manager of the Year Award">Manager of the Year Award</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Manager of the Year Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Hurdle" title="Clint Hurdle">Clint Hurdle</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Jim Leyland</a> (1990, 1992)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Comeback_Player_of_the_Year_Award"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Comeback_Player_of_the_Year_Award" title="Major League Baseball Comeback Player of the Year Award">Comeback Player of the Year Award</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Comeback Player of the Year Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Liriano" title="Francisco Liriano">Francisco Liriano</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Reuschel" title="Rick Reuschel">Rick Reuschel</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Law" title="Vern Law">Vern Law</a> (1964)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roberto_Clemente_Award"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Roberto Clemente Award">Roberto Clemente Award</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Roberto Clemente Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">Andrew McCutchen</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a> (1974)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Team_captains">Team captains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Team captains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Groat" title="Dick Groat">Dick Groat</a> -1962</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Bill Mazeroski</a> 1963–1972</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a> 1973–1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Madlock" title="Bill Madlock">Bill Madlock</a> 1983</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Franchise_records">Franchise records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Franchise records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career_batting">Career batting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Career batting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willie_Stargell_1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man wearing a black and gold baseball uniform and baseball glove stands on first base." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Willie_Stargell_1979.jpg/180px-Willie_Stargell_1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Willie_Stargell_1979.jpg/270px-Willie_Stargell_1979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Willie_Stargell_1979.jpg/360px-Willie_Stargell_1979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a> is the Pirates' all-time leader in <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home runs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">RBIs</a>.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="69%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Career batting records </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" width="20%" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Statistic </th> <th scope="col" width="20%" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Player </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" class="unsortable" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Record </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Pirates career </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" class="unsortable" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">Batting average</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stenzel&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Stenzel" title="Jake Stenzel">Jake Stenzel</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">.360 </th> <td>1892–1896 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Stenzel_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stenzel-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/On-base_percentage" title="On-base percentage">On-base percentage</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stenzel&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Stenzel" title="Jake Stenzel">Jake Stenzel</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">.429 </th> <td>1892–1896 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Stenzel_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stenzel-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slugging_percentage" title="Slugging percentage">Slugging percentage</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Giles&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Giles" title="Brian Giles">Brian Giles</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">.591 </th> <td>1999–2003 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Giles_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giles-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging" title="On-base plus slugging">On-base plus slugging</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Giles&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Giles" title="Brian Giles">Brian Giles</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">1.018 </th> <td>1999–2003 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Giles_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giles-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Runs</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wagner&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">1,521 </th> <td>1900–1917 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Wagner_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wagner-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Plate_appearances" class="mw-redirect" title="Plate appearances">Plate appearances</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wagner&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">10,220 </th> <td>1900–1917 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Wagner_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wagner-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/At_bats" class="mw-redirect" title="At bats">At bats</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clemente&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">9,454 </th> <td>1955–1972 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Clemente_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clemente-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hits</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clemente&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">3,000 </th> <td>1955–1972 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Clemente_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clemente-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Total_bases" title="Total bases">Total bases</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clemente&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">4,492 </th> <td>1955–1972 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Clemente_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clemente-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Single_(baseball)" title="Single (baseball)">Singles</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clemente&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">2,154 </th> <td>1955–1972 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Clemente_74-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clemente-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">Doubles</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Waner&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">558 </th> <td>1926–1940 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Waner_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waner-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">Triples</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Wagner&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">232 </th> <td>1900–1917 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Wagner_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wagner-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home runs</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stargell&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">475 </th> <td>1962–1982 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Stargell_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stargell-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">RBI</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stargell&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">1,540 </th> <td>1962–1982 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Stargell_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stargell-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walks</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stargell&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">937 </th> <td>1962–1982 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Stargell_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stargell-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeouts</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Stargell&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">1,936 </th> <td>1962–1982 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Stargell_76-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stargell-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">Stolen bases</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Carey&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Max Carey</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">688 </th> <td>1910–1926 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Carey_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carey-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Games_played" title="Games played">Games played</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Clemente&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">2,433 </th> <td>1955–1972 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Clemente_74-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clemente-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career_pitching">Career pitching</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Career pitching"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilbur_Cooper_Pirates.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man wearing a lightly colored baseball uniform holds his hands above his head, winding up to throw." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wilbur_Cooper_Pirates.jpeg/220px-Wilbur_Cooper_Pirates.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wilbur_Cooper_Pirates.jpeg/330px-Wilbur_Cooper_Pirates.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Wilbur_Cooper_Pirates.jpeg/440px-Wilbur_Cooper_Pirates.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2276" data-file-height="2485" /></a><figcaption>Wilbur Cooper holds the Pirates record for most <a href="/wiki/Win_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Win (baseball)">wins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Complete_game" title="Complete game">complete games</a>.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="69%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Career pitching records </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" width="20%" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Statistic </th> <th scope="col" width="20%" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Player </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" class="unsortable" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Record </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Pirates career </th> <th scope="col" width="10%" class="unsortable" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">Ref(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Win_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Win (baseball)">Wins</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cooper&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Cooper" title="Wilbur Cooper">Wilbur Cooper</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">202 </th> <td>1912–1924 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Loss_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Loss (baseball)">Losses</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Friend&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Bob Friend</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">218 </th> <td>1951–1965 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Friend_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friend-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Winning_percentage" title="Winning percentage">Win–loss percentage</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Doheny&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Doheny" title="Ed Doheny">Ed Doheny</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">.731 </th> <td>1901–1903 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Doheny_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doheny-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">Earned run average</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_ERAa"><a href="#endnote_ERAa">[a]</a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Willis&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Vic Willis</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">2.08 </th> <td>1906–1910 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Willis_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willis-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Save_(baseball)" title="Save (baseball)">Saves</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Face&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Face" title="Roy Face">Roy Face</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">188 </th> <td>1953–1968 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Face_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Face-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeouts</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Friend&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Bob Friend</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">1,682 </th> <td>1951–1965 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Friend_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friend-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shutouts_in_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Shutouts in baseball">Shutouts</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Adams&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Adams" title="Babe Adams">Babe Adams</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">44 </th> <td>1907–1926 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Adams_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Games_played" title="Games played">Games</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Face&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Face" title="Roy Face">Roy Face</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">802 </th> <td>1953–1968 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Face_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Face-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Innings_pitched" title="Innings pitched">Innings pitched</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Friend&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Bob Friend</a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">3,480<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">3</span></span> </th> <td>1951–1965 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Friend_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friend-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Games_started" title="Games started">Games started</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Friend&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Bob Friend</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">477 </th> <td>1951–1965 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Friend_79-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friend-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_leaders_in_games_finished" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Major League Baseball leaders in games finished">Games finished</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Face&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Face" title="Roy Face">Roy Face</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">547 </th> <td>1953–1968 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Face_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Face-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Complete_game" title="Complete game">Complete games</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cooper&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Cooper" title="Wilbur Cooper">Wilbur Cooper</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">263 </th> <td>1912–1924 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walks</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Friend&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Bob Friend</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">869 </th> <td>1951–1965 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Friend_79-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friend-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hits_allowed" title="Hits allowed">Hits allowed</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Friend&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Bob Friend</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">3,610 </th> <td>1951–1965 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Friend_79-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friend-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">Wild pitches</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Veale&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Veale" title="Bob Veale">Bob Veale</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">90 </th> <td>1962–1972 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Veale_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Veale-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch">Hit batsmen</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cooper&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Cooper" title="Wilbur Cooper">Wilbur Cooper</a></span> </td> <th scope="row">93 </th> <td>1912–1924 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Cooper_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooper-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Win–loss_records"><span id="Win.E2.80.93loss_records"></span>Win–loss records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Win–loss records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>100 wins in a season</b> <ul><li>1902 (103–36), <a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a></li> <li>1909 (110–42), <a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>100 losses in a season</b> <ul><li>1890 (23–113), <a href="/wiki/Guy_Hecker" title="Guy Hecker">Guy Hecker</a></li> <li>1917 (51–103), <a href="/wiki/Nixey_Callahan" title="Nixey Callahan">Jim Callahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Bezdek" title="Hugo Bezdek">Hugo Bezdek</a></li> <li>1952 (42–112), <a href="/wiki/Billy_Meyer" title="Billy Meyer">Billy Meyer</a></li> <li>1953 (50–104), <a href="/wiki/Fred_Haney" title="Fred Haney">Fred Haney</a></li> <li>1954 (53–101), <a href="/wiki/Fred_Haney" title="Fred Haney">Fred Haney</a></li> <li>1985 (57–104), <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Tanner" title="Chuck Tanner">Chuck Tanner</a></li> <li>2001 (62–100), <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_McClendon" title="Lloyd McClendon">Lloyd McClendon</a></li> <li>2010 (57–105), <a href="/wiki/John_Russell_(catcher)" title="John Russell (catcher)">John Russell</a></li> <li>2021 (61–101), <a href="/wiki/Derek_Shelton" title="Derek Shelton">Derek Shelton</a></li> <li>2022 (62–100), <a href="/wiki/Derek_Shelton" title="Derek Shelton">Derek Shelton</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First-in-MLB_accomplishments">First-in-MLB accomplishments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: First-in-MLB accomplishments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Owen_Wilson,_Pittsburgh_Pirates,_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2008676407.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Owen_Wilson%2C_Pittsburgh_Pirates%2C_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2008676407.jpg/170px-Owen_Wilson%2C_Pittsburgh_Pirates%2C_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2008676407.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Owen_Wilson%2C_Pittsburgh_Pirates%2C_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2008676407.jpg/255px-Owen_Wilson%2C_Pittsburgh_Pirates%2C_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2008676407.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Owen_Wilson%2C_Pittsburgh_Pirates%2C_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2008676407.jpg/340px-Owen_Wilson%2C_Pittsburgh_Pirates%2C_baseball_card_portrait_LCCN2008676407.jpg 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chief_Wilson" title="Chief Wilson">Chief Wilson</a> set the MLB all-time record for <a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">triples</a> in a single season in 1912 with 36.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>On May 8, 1886, the Pittsburgh Alleghenys turned the first 3–4–2 triple play in Major League history.<sup id="cite_ref-BaseballAlmanac1_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaseballAlmanac1-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the fourth inning of a game, the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Red_Stockings" title="Cincinnati Red Stockings">Cincinnati Red Stockings</a> put runners in first and second with no outs. <a href="/wiki/John_Reilly_(baseball)" title="John Reilly (baseball)">John Reilly</a> grounded out to first base, where <a href="/wiki/Fred_Carroll" title="Fred Carroll">Fred Carroll</a> recorded the first out. He threw to second base, where <a href="/wiki/Sam_Barkley" title="Sam Barkley">Sam Barkley</a> made the tag for the second out. The runner from second decided to try for home plate and he was cut down on a throw from Barkley and a tag by <a href="/wiki/Doggie_Miller" title="Doggie Miller">Doggie Miller</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The Alleghenys won the game, 9–6.<sup id="cite_ref-BaseballReference1_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BaseballReference1-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>First ever Major League Baseball game broadcast on the radio, a game between the Pirates and the host <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> aired August 5, 1921, on <a href="/wiki/KDKA_(AM)" title="KDKA (AM)">KDKA (AM)</a> Pittsburgh. The Pirates won the game, 8–5.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/1925_World_Series" title="1925 World Series">1925</a>, the Pirates became the first MLB team to recover from a 3-games-to-1 deficit in winning a best-of-seven World Series; they then became the first MLB team to repeat that feat in <a href="/wiki/1979_World_Series" title="1979 World Series">1979</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>During the 1953 season, the Pirates became the first team to permanently adopt batting helmets on both offense and defense. These helmets resembled a primitive fiberglass "<a href="/wiki/Coal_miner" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal miner">miner's cap</a>". This was the mandate of general manager <a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a>, who also owned stock in the company producing the helmets. Under Rickey's orders, all Pirate players had to wear the helmets both at bat and in the field. The helmets became a permanent feature for all Pirate hitters, but within a few weeks the team began to abandon their use of helmets in the field, partly because of their awkward and heavy feel. Once the Pirates discarded the helmets on defense, the trend disappeared from the game.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2014, Major League Baseball allowed pitchers to choose to wear a padded hat that aims to combine the added safety of a helmet with the comfort of a baseball cap.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cap would prove widely unpopular, with only <a href="/wiki/Alex_Torres_(baseball)" title="Alex Torres (baseball)">Alex Torres</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> choosing to wear it.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>First franchise to win a World Series on a <a href="/wiki/Walk-off_home_run" title="Walk-off home run">home run</a> (<a href="/wiki/1960_World_Series" title="1960 World Series">1960 World Series</a>) in the 7th game. The only other team to accomplish this feat is the <a href="/wiki/1993_Toronto_Blue_Jays_season" title="1993 Toronto Blue Jays season">Toronto Blue Jays</a> in <a href="/wiki/1993_World_Series" title="1993 World Series">1993</a>, though theirs came in Game 6.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/1970_in_baseball" title="1970 in baseball">1970</a> the Pirates became the first major league club to create their uniforms using a cotton-nylon blend featuring pull-over shirts and beltless pants.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first all-minority lineup in MLB history took the field on September 1, 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lineup was <a href="/wiki/Rennie_Stennett" title="Rennie Stennett">Rennie Stennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Clines" title="Gene Clines">Gene Clines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manny_Sanguill%C3%A9n" title="Manny Sanguillén">Manny Sanguillén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Cash_(baseball)" title="Dave Cash (baseball)">Dave Cash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Oliver" title="Al Oliver">Al Oliver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Jackie Hernández">Jackie Hernández</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dock_Ellis" title="Dock Ellis">Dock Ellis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first World Series night game was played in <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a> on October 13, 1971—<a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_sports_lore#Mazeroski&#39;s_Home_Run" title="Pittsburgh sports lore">eleven years to the day since Mazeroski's walk-off homer brought the Pirates their last World Series title in 1960</a>. In this case, however, it was Game 4 between the Pirates and the Baltimore Orioles, rather than a decisive Game 7. Apparently, good things happen for the Pirates on this date, as they knotted the <a href="/wiki/1971_World_Series" title="1971 World Series">1971 World Series</a> at two games apiece on their way to their fourth title.</li> <li>The first MLB scout to win the "Scout of the Year Award", <a href="/wiki/Howie_Haak" title="Howie Haak">Howie Haak</a>, in 1984, three additional scouts from the organization have subsequently won the award.</li> <li>The first combined <a href="/wiki/Extra_innings" title="Extra innings">extra inning</a> <a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">no-hitter</a> in MLB history took place at Three Rivers Stadium on July 12, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Francisco_C%C3%B3rdova_(baseball,_born_1972)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Córdova (baseball, born 1972)">Francisco Córdova</a> (9 innings) and <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Rinc%C3%B3n" title="Ricardo Rincón">Ricardo Rincón</a> (1 inning) combined to no-hit the <a href="/wiki/1997_Houston_Astros_season" title="1997 Houston Astros season">Houston Astros</a>, 3–0 in 10 innings. <a href="/wiki/Pinch-hitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinch-hitter">Pinch-hitter</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Smith_(outfielder)" title="Mark Smith (outfielder)">Mark Smith's</a> three-run <a href="/wiki/Walk-off_home_run" title="Walk-off home run">walk-off home run</a> in the bottom of the 10th inning sealed the victory and the no-hitter for the Pirates. It remains the only such no-hitter to date.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In November 2008, the Pirates became the first MLB team to sign Indian players when they acquired the non-draft free agents of <a href="/wiki/Rinku_Singh_(wrestler)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rinku Singh (wrestler)">Rinku Singh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dinesh_Patel" title="Dinesh Patel">Dinesh Patel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was also seen by Pirates <a href="/wiki/General_manager_(baseball)" title="General manager (baseball)">general manager</a> <a href="/wiki/Neal_Huntington" title="Neal Huntington">Neal Huntington</a>, as "not only add[ing] two prospects to our system but also hope to open a pathway to an untapped market."<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Pirates are the first team in professional sports to have 20 consecutive losing seasons. This streak lasted from 1993 to 2012. This is the longest such streak in North American professional sports history.</li> <li>The Pirates are the first MLB team (as well as only second in major professional sports) to be owned by an <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">openly gay</a> owner, although <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McClatchy" title="Kevin McClatchy">Kevin McClatchy</a> had already divested his shares in the Pirates when he openly announced his homosexuality in September 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Coming_Out_in_the_World_of_Sports_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coming_Out_in_the_World_of_Sports-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On April 6, 2015, the Pirates' loss to the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a> earned the team its 10,000 franchise loss and making the Pirates the first MLB team to reach their 10,000th loss on an Opening Day.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilmoth,_Charlie_2015_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilmoth,_Charlie_2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On May 9, 2015, the Pirates became the first MLB team to turn a 4–5–4 triple play. The triple play occurred during a 7–5 win over the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a>. The play occurred when the Cardinals' <a href="/wiki/Yadier_Molina" title="Yadier Molina">Yadier Molina</a> lined out to Pittsburgh second baseman <a href="/wiki/Neil_Walker_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neil Walker (baseball)">Neil Walker</a>. Walker then threw to third baseman <a href="/wiki/Jung_Ho_Kang" class="mw-redirect" title="Jung Ho Kang">Jung Ho Kang</a> to double off the Cardinals' <a href="/wiki/Jhonny_Peralta" title="Jhonny Peralta">Jhonny Peralta</a> for the second out. Kang then threw the ball back to Walker, who was standing on second base for the final out after St. Louis's <a href="/wiki/Jason_Heyward" title="Jason Heyward">Jason Heyward</a> froze between second and third.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On April 24, 2017, the Pirates fielded the first baseball player to be born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, to reach the major leagues, <a href="/wiki/Dovydas_Neverauskas" title="Dovydas Neverauskas">Dovydas Neverauskas</a>. In 1933, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Zapustas" title="Joe Zapustas">Joe Zapustas</a> was the first Lithuanian-born player to play in MLB, as a member of the Philadelphia Athletics, however, he grew up in Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On April 26, 2017, the Pirates promoted <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South African</a> <a href="/wiki/Gift_Ngoepe" title="Gift Ngoepe">Gift Ngoepe</a> from the AAA <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Indians" title="Indianapolis Indians">Indianapolis Indians</a>; making him the first African-born player in MLB history.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On August 23, 2017, the Pirates became the first team in MLB history to break up a no-hitter in extra innings with a <a href="/wiki/Walk-off_home_run" title="Walk-off home run">walk-off home run</a>. The home run was hit by <a href="/wiki/Josh_Harrison" title="Josh Harrison">Josh Harrison</a> in the tenth inning, off of pitcher <a href="/wiki/Rich_Hill_(pitcher)" title="Rich Hill (pitcher)">Rich Hill</a>, to give the Pirates a 1–0 win over the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minor_league_affiliations">Minor league affiliations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Minor league affiliations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates minor league affiliates">List of Pittsburgh Pirates minor league affiliates</a></div> <p>The Pittsburgh Pirates <a href="/wiki/Farm_team" title="Farm team">farm system</a> consists of seven <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">minor league</a> affiliates.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;">Class </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;">Team </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;">League </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;">Location </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;">Ballpark </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;">Affiliated </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Triple-A_(baseball)" title="Triple-A (baseball)">Triple-A</a> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Indians" title="Indianapolis Indians">Indianapolis Indians</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/International_League" title="International League">International League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis, Indiana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victory_Field" title="Victory Field">Victory Field</a> </td> <td align="right">2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Double-A_(baseball)" title="Double-A (baseball)">Double-A</a> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altoona_Curve" title="Altoona Curve">Altoona Curve</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Eastern_League_(1938%E2%80%93present)" title="Eastern League (1938–present)">Eastern League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona, Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Natural_Gas_Field" title="Peoples Natural Gas Field">Peoples Natural Gas Field</a> </td> <td align="right">1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/High-A" title="High-A">High-A</a> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_Grasshoppers" title="Greensboro Grasshoppers">Greensboro Grasshoppers</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_League" title="South Atlantic League">South Atlantic League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_National_Bank_Field" title="First National Bank Field">First National Bank Field</a> </td> <td align="right">2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Single-A" title="Single-A">Single-A</a> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bradenton_Marauders" title="Bradenton Marauders">Bradenton Marauders</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_League" title="Florida State League">Florida State League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bradenton,_Florida" title="Bradenton, Florida">Bradenton, Florida</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LECOM_Park" title="LECOM Park">LECOM Park</a> </td> <td align="right">2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Rookie_league" class="mw-redirect" title="Rookie league">Rookie</a> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Complex_League_Pirates" title="Florida Complex League Pirates">FCL Pirates</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida_Complex_League" title="Florida Complex League">Florida Complex League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bradenton,_Florida" title="Bradenton, Florida">Bradenton, Florida</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pirate_City" title="Pirate City">Pirate City Complex</a> </td> <td align="right">1969 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Pirates" title="Dominican Summer League Pirates">DSL Pirates Black</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League" title="Dominican Summer League">Dominican Summer League</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Boca_Chica" title="Boca Chica">Boca Chica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_Province" title="Santo Domingo Province">Santo Domingo</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Pirates Academy </td> <td rowspan="2" align="right">2018 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Pirates" title="Dominican Summer League Pirates">DSL Pirates Gold</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civil_rights_advocacy">Civil rights advocacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Civil rights advocacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout the 1940s Pirates owner <a href="/wiki/William_Benswanger" title="William Benswanger">William Benswanger</a> was a leading advocate of integration of the Major Leagues, once planning a tryout for African American players to sign up for the club.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pirates organization was the first in baseball to have both an African-American coach and manager, when <a href="/wiki/Gene_Baker" title="Gene Baker">Gene Baker</a> broke the color line in 1961 and 1962 respectively. On September 21, 1963, the Pirates were the first MLB team to have an African-American manager in Gene Baker, as he filled in for Danny Murtaugh.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 1, 1971, manager Murtaugh assembled a starting lineup that was completely composed of minority players for the first time in MLB history.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fanbase">Fanbase</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Fanbase"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bing_Crosby_1951.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bing_Crosby_1951.jpg/170px-Bing_Crosby_1951.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bing_Crosby_1951.jpg/255px-Bing_Crosby_1951.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bing_Crosby_1951.jpg/340px-Bing_Crosby_1951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="1213" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> co-owned the Pirates from 1946 until his death in 1977.</figcaption></figure> <p>Even though they have had some notable fans including former part-owner <a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Regis_Philbin" title="Regis Philbin">Regis Philbin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Pirates are considered by most to be a distant third in Pittsburgh behind the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Penguins" title="Pittsburgh Penguins">Pittsburgh Penguins</a> in popularity among Pittsburgh's three <a href="/wiki/Major_professional_sports_leagues_in_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada">major professional sports teams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, due to their long history in Pittsburgh dating back to the 1882 season, the team has retained a strong loyal following in the Pittsburgh region, especially among older residents. Upon the team ending their 20-season losing season streak with a winning season in <a href="/wiki/2013_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2013 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2013</a>, the fan support for the club has grown once again but still remaining a distant third behind the city's other 2 more successful franchises in the last half-century. </p><p>While the team's recent struggles compared to Pittsburgh's other two teams can be partly to blame (since the Pirates last World Series championship in 1979, the Steelers have won the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> 3 times (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">XIV, XL, and XLIII</a>) and the Penguins the <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup" title="Stanley Cup">Stanley Cup</a> five times in <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup_Finals" title="Stanley Cup Finals">1991, 1992, 2009, 2016, and 2017</a>, including both in 2009), distractions off the field have also caused the team's popularity to slip in the city. While the team was ranked first in Pittsburgh as recent as the late 1970s,<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_drug_trials" title="Pittsburgh drug trials">Pittsburgh drug trials</a> in 1985 and two relocation threats since are believed to have also seen the team's popularity dipped.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The team's standing among fans has, however, improved along with the team on the field and the opening of <a href="/wiki/PNC_Park" title="PNC Park">PNC Park</a> in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">Andrew McCutchen</a> trade in 2018, fan relations have deteriorated despite the Pirates contending for the NL Central during 2018 due to backlash towards owner <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nutting" title="Robert Nutting">Robert Nutting</a>, with the team ranking 27th among 30 MLB team in attendance that season.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the Penguins won the Stanley Cup in 2009 captain <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Crosby" title="Sidney Crosby">Sidney Crosby</a> brought the cup to <a href="/wiki/PNC_Park" title="PNC Park">PNC Park</a> on the Sunday following the team's victory in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>. When they won again in 2017 the cup was once again brought to PNC Park and the team threw out the first pitch. The team won the cup in 1992 and they held a celebration in the Pirates' old home <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community_activities">Community activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Community activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each year, the Pirates recognize six "Community Champions" during a special pregame ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Piratefest</b> is a yearly event that is held by the Pittsburgh Pirates in January. The event is, in essence, a baseball carnival for the whole family. It features autograph sessions from current and former Pirates players and coaches, live events and games, carnival booths, baseball clinics, "Ask Pirates Management", and appearances by the <a href="/wiki/Pirate_Parrot" title="Pirate Parrot">Pirate Parrot</a>. Piratefest was once held at the <a href="/wiki/David_L._Lawrence_Convention_Center" title="David L. Lawrence Convention Center">David L. Lawrence Convention Center</a> in downtown Pittsburgh<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but is now held annually at the ballpark. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_Radio_Network" title="Pittsburgh Pirates Radio Network">Pittsburgh Pirates Radio Network</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_broadcasters" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates broadcasters">List of Pittsburgh Pirates broadcasters</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_and_TV">Radio and TV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Radio and TV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pittsburgh_Pirates_radio_affiliates.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pittsburgh_Pirates_radio_affiliates.png/300px-Pittsburgh_Pirates_radio_affiliates.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pittsburgh_Pirates_radio_affiliates.png/450px-Pittsburgh_Pirates_radio_affiliates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pittsburgh_Pirates_radio_affiliates.png/600px-Pittsburgh_Pirates_radio_affiliates.png 2x" data-file-width="1844" data-file-height="1340" /></a><figcaption>Map of Pirate radio affiliates</figcaption></figure> <p>The Pirates broadcast the first ever baseball game over the radio on August 5, 1921. <a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlin" title="Harold Arlin">Harold Arlin</a>, a foreman at <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Electric Corporation">Westinghouse</a>, announced the game over <a href="/wiki/KDKA_(AM)" title="KDKA (AM)">KDKA</a> from a box seat next to the first base <a href="/wiki/Dugout_(baseball)" title="Dugout (baseball)">dugout</a> at <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Voices_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voices-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> KDKA had received its broadcasting license only nine months before, becoming the first commercially licensed radio station in the world. Pirate games would be sporadically broadcast over the radio for the next decade; regular broadcasts began in the mid-1930s, with <a href="/wiki/Rosey_Rowswell" title="Rosey Rowswell">Rosey Rowswell</a> becoming the voice of the Pirates in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Except for a few years on <a href="/wiki/WBGG_(AM)" title="WBGG (AM)">WWSW</a> in the late 1940s and early 1950s, the Pirates were on KDKA for 61 years. KDKA's 50,000-watt <a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station" title="Clear-channel station">clear channel</a> enabled Pirates fans across the eastern half of North America at night to hear the games. </p><p>In 2007, the Pirates chose to end the longest relationship between a team and a radio station in American professional sports and moved to FM <a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk radio</a> station <a href="/wiki/WPGB" title="WPGB">WPGB</a>. The Pirates cited the desire to reach more people in the 25–54 age bracket coveted by advertisers. The acquisition of the rights means that <a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear Channel Communications">Clear Channel Communications</a> holds the rights to every major sports team in Pittsburgh. The Pirates have long had a radio network that has extended across four states. Stations for the 2007 season included Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, and Maryland radio broadcasters.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 1, 2011, Clear Channel announced that they would not renew their deal with the Pirates, and the team shortly thereafter announced a deal to transfer back to <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a> via FM <a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">sports radio</a> station <a href="/wiki/KDKA-FM" title="KDKA-FM">KDKA-FM</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which became official on October 12.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 2, 2016, it was announced a new deal was reached for the Pirates to remain on KDKA-FM.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As part of the deal, KDKA-AM has returned as essentially the AM flagship of the team, simulcasting all weekday afternoon games, select other broadcasts, and serving as the backup station for any games that KDKA-FM can not air due to conflicts with <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers" title="Pittsburgh Panthers">Pittsburgh Panthers</a> football and men's basketball.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Games are televised on <a href="/wiki/SportsNet_Pittsburgh" title="SportsNet Pittsburgh">SportsNet Pittsburgh</a>, the Pirates' cable television outlet since 1986, when it was known as KBL. The network is majority owned by <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Sports_Group" title="Fenway Sports Group">Fenway Sports Group</a>, owners of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Penguins" title="Pittsburgh Penguins">Pittsburgh Penguins</a>. The Pirates became joint owners of the channel on December 16, 2023, with operations to be produced by the Red Sox's home network <a href="/wiki/NESN" title="NESN">NESN</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 2016 season, the Pirates averaged a 7.22 rating and 83,000 viewers on primetime TV broadcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Apart from any Pirates games aired nationally on Fox, there has been no over-the-air coverage of the Pirates since 2002. Previously, <a href="/wiki/KDKA-TV" title="KDKA-TV">KDKA-TV</a> aired Pirates games for 38 years (1957–1994). Games also aired on <a href="/wiki/WPXI" title="WPXI">WPXI</a> (1995–1996) and on <a href="/wiki/WPGH-TV" title="WPGH-TV">WPGH-TV</a> and WCWB (1997–2002). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Announcers">Announcers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Announcers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Current</b> </p><p>The Pirates have no set broadcast team for radio or TV; instead, all announcers and analysts take turns working in both mediums over the course of a season. The longest-tenured broadcasters are play-by-play announcer <a href="/wiki/Greg_Brown_(broadcaster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greg Brown (broadcaster)">Greg Brown</a> and analyst <a href="/wiki/Bob_Walk" title="Bob Walk">Bob Walk</a>, both of whom joined the broadcast booth in 1994. Former Pirate and Pittsburgh native <a href="/wiki/John_Wehner" title="John Wehner">John Wehner</a> joined the crew in 2005 as an analyst,<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Joe_Block" title="Joe Block">Joe Block</a> became the team's second play-by-play announcer in 2016 after previously working for the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Former Pirate players who have recently filled in as analysts include <a href="/wiki/Matt_Capps" title="Matt Capps">Matt Capps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Young_(baseball)" title="Kevin Young (baseball)">Kevin Young</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Walker" title="Neil Walker">Neil Walker</a>. </p><p><b>Past</b> </p><p>Westinghouse Electric foreman <a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlin" title="Harold Arlin">Harold Arlin</a> called the first-ever radio broadcast of a baseball game, an 8-5 Phillies victory over the Pirates on August 5, 1921. A rotating group of announcers would call games over the next 15 years until Rosey Rowswell joined the broadcast team in 1936. Rowswell did not travel with the team for road games, instead re-creating the action in Pittsburgh after it came in over the <a href="/wiki/Teleprinter" title="Teleprinter">teleprinter</a>, usually an inning or so behind. After working solo for a decade, he was joined in the booth by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Prince" title="Bob Prince">Bob Prince</a> in 1947; Prince would become the lead play-by-play man after Rowswell died in February 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-ref1986_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref1986-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prince's broadcasting style made him immensely popular with fans, and his almost 30-year run with the club coincided with the Pirates' rise to a championship-caliber team.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nicknamed "The Gunner," Prince was known for his "Gunnerisms"—nicknames and quips—and created the <a href="/wiki/Green_Weenie" title="Green Weenie">Green Weenie</a> in 1966. He also called the Pirates' championships in <a href="/wiki/1960_World_Series" title="1960 World Series">1960</a> and <a href="/wiki/1971_World_Series" title="1971 World Series">1971</a> as part of the national broadcast for <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>. </p><p>Prince and his broadcast partner <a href="/wiki/Nellie_King" title="Nellie King">Nellie King</a> were fired in 1975, which drew the ire of the Pirates' fanbase. <a href="/wiki/Milo_Hamilton" title="Milo Hamilton">Milo Hamilton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lanny_Frattare" title="Lanny Frattare">Lanny Frattare</a> took over as the new broadcast team in 1976. Hamilton was unhappy in Pittsburgh; he didn't get along with Frattare and felt that he was being criticized for not being Bob Prince.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hamilton left to join the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> after the 1979 season, and Frattare was elevated to the lead play-by-play announcer. Frattare would continue to call Pirate games through the 2008 season, becoming the longest tenured play-by-play man in team history. In turn, he was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Neverett" title="Tim Neverett">Tim Neverett</a>, who called Pirate games from 2009 through 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former analysts include <a href="/wiki/Don_Hoak" title="Don Hoak">Don Hoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Briles" title="Nelson Briles">Nelson Briles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rooker" title="Jim Rooker">Jim Rooker</a>. Former Pirate pitcher <a href="/wiki/Steve_Blass" title="Steve Blass">Steve Blass</a>, who won Game 7 of the 1971 World Series, worked as a color analyst for the team from 1983 to 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Figures_with_broadcasting_resumés"><span id="Figures_with_broadcasting_resum.C3.A9s"></span>Figures with broadcasting resumés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Figures with broadcasting resumés"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Briles" class="mw-redirect" title="Nellie Briles">Nellie Briles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Blass" title="Steve Blass">Steve Blass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Garagiola,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Garagiola, Sr.">Joe Garagiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Ralph Kiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Walk" title="Bob Walk">Bob Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wehner" title="John Wehner">John Wehner</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/28px-Baseball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/42px-Baseball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/56px-Baseball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baseball" title="Portal:Baseball">Baseball portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/31px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_arms_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pittsburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/64px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pennsylvania" title="Portal:Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_seasons" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates seasons">List of Pittsburgh Pirates seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Weenie" title="Green Weenie">Green Weenie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates/history/uniforms-and-logos">"Pirates Uniforms and Logos"</a>. <i>Pirates.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/MLB_Advanced_Media" title="MLB Advanced Media">MLB Advanced Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2019</span>. <q>1948: The team replaced the traditional blue and red with the present day black and gold.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pirates.com&amp;rft.atitle=Pirates+Uniforms+and+Logos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fpirates%2Fhistory%2Funiforms-and-logos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerry2021" class="citation news cs1">Berry, Adam (January 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates/news/why-pittsburgh-s-teams-all-wear-black-and-gold">"Why Pittsburgh's teams wear black and gold"</a>. <i>Pirates.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/MLB_Advanced_Media" title="MLB Advanced Media">MLB Advanced Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pirates.com&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Pittsburgh%27s+teams+wear+black+and+gold&amp;rft.date=2021-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Berry&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fpirates%2Fnews%2Fwhy-pittsburgh-s-teams-all-wear-black-and-gold&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastrovince2019" class="citation news cs1">Castrovince, Anthony (May 17, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/mlb-players-on-the-best-uniforms">"Players poll: Who has MLB's best uniforms?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/MLB_Advanced_Media" title="MLB Advanced Media">MLB Advanced Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2019</span>. <q>The Steel City's steadiness in team tints is something to be celebrated. Be it on the ice at PPG Paints Arena, on the gridiron at Heinz Field or within the picture-perfect confines of PNC Park, Pittsburgh is bathed in black and gold. And because even the most garish styles tend to go and come around again, the bumblebee yellow jerseys, striped black pants and pillbox-style hats of the 1970s made a recent return as the go-to Sunday throwbacks.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Players+poll%3A+Who+has+MLB%27s+best+uniforms%3F&amp;rft.date=2019-05-17&amp;rft.aulast=Castrovince&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fmlb-players-on-the-best-uniforms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates/team/front-office">"Front Office Directory"</a>. <i>Pirates.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/MLB_Advanced_Media" title="MLB Advanced Media">MLB Advanced Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pirates.com&amp;rft.atitle=Front+Office+Directory&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fpirates%2Fteam%2Ffront-office&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-consecutive-mlb-losing-seasons-team/">"Most consecutive Major League Baseball losing seasons, team"</a>. <i>GuinnessWorldRecords.com</i>. December 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Penna." March 11, 1882. Pennsylvania Department of State, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corporations.pa.gov/Search/corpsearch">Business Entity Search</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820235542/https://www.corporations.pa.gov/search/corpsearch">Archived</a> August 20, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, entity number 6131816. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=From+down+3-1%2C+Cubs+working+on+more+history&amp;rft.date=2016-10-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fcubs%2Fnews%2Fhistory-of-3-1-world-series-comebacks-c207699942&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andscape.com/features/on-this-day-in-1971-the-pittsburgh-pirates-fielded-the-first-all-black-lineup">"On this day in 1971, the Pittsburgh Pirates fielded the first all-black and Latino lineup"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Andscape" title="Andscape">Andscape</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Andscape&amp;rft.atitle=On+this+day+in+1971%2C+the+Pittsburgh+Pirates+fielded+the+first+all-black+and+Latino+lineup&amp;rft.date=2016-09-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandscape.com%2Ffeatures%2Fon-this-day-in-1971-the-pittsburgh-pirates-fielded-the-first-all-black-lineup&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130704001346/https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/">"MLB Teams and Baseball Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Johnny+Cueto%2C+Todd+Frazier+help+Reds+beat+Pirates+5%E2%80%932+on+Opening+Day&amp;rft.pub=Bucs+Dugout&amp;rft.date=2015-04-06&amp;rft.aulast=Wilmoth&amp;rft.aufirst=Charlie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bucsdugout.com%2F2015%2F4%2F6%2F8355331%2Fjohnny-cueto-todd-frazier-help-reds-beat-pirates-5-2-on-opening-day&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331003253/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/">"MLB Teams and Baseball Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>. 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September 29, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071021124846/http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/sportsbusiness/news/story?page=stadiumnames">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sports+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Stadium+naming+rights&amp;rft.date=2004-09-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fespn%2Fsportsbusiness%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fpage%3Dstadiumnames&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kdka15-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kdka15_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2015/07/27/pnc-park-voted-best-ballpark-in-america-by-fans/">PNC Park Voted Best Ballpark In America By Fans</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wapo2017-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wapo2017_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/sports/how-many-mlb-parks-have-you-visited/">How many ballparks have you visited? (Washington Post)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/news/2018/03/26/how-does-pnc-park-rank-in-a-list-of-mlbs-best-ball.html">How does PNC Park rank in a list of MLB's 'best ball parks'?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftw.usatoday.com/2016/08/ranking-best-worst-mlb-stadiums-30-petco-wrigley-pnc">All 30 MLB stadiums, ranked</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESPN-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ESPN_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080605202957/http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/teams/stadium?team=pit">"PNC Park at North Shore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN.com" title="ESPN.com">ESPN.com</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/teams/stadium?team=pit">the original</a> on June 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&amp;rft.atitle=PNC+Park+at+North+Shore&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.espn.go.com%2Fmlb%2Fteams%2Fstadium%3Fteam%3Dpit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409053246/http://twins.mlb.com/min/ballpark/comparisons.jsp">"New Ballpark Comparisons"</a>. <i>New Ballpark</i>. MinnesotaTwins.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://twins.mlb.com/min/ballpark/comparisons.jsp">the original</a> on April 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Ballpark&amp;rft.atitle=New+Ballpark+Comparisons&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftwins.mlb.com%2Fmin%2Fballpark%2Fcomparisons.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinoliBill_Ranier2003" class="citation book cs1">Finoli, David; Bill Ranier (2003). <i>The Pittsburgh Pirates Encyclopedia</i>. United States: Sports Publishing L.L.C. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">485–</span>6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58261-416-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-58261-416-4"><bdi>1-58261-416-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pittsburgh+Pirates+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=United+States&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E485-%3C%2Fspan%3E6&amp;rft.pub=Sports+Publishing+L.L.C.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=1-58261-416-4&amp;rft.aulast=Finoli&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Bill+Ranier&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinoliBill_Ranier2003" class="citation book cs1">Finoli, David; Bill Ranier (2003). <i>The Pittsburgh Pirates Encyclopedia</i>. United States: Sports Publishing L.L.C. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">486–</span>7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58261-416-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-58261-416-4"><bdi>1-58261-416-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Pittsburgh+Pirates+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=United+States&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E486-%3C%2Fspan%3E7&amp;rft.pub=Sports+Publishing+L.L.C.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=1-58261-416-4&amp;rft.aulast=Finoli&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Bill+Ranier&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070509195440/http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/pit/history/timeline2.jsp">"Pirates' Timeline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/pit/history/timeline2.jsp">the original</a> on May 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pirates%27+Timeline&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Advanced+Media&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com%2Fpit%2Fhistory%2Ftimeline2.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gershman, Michael (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=udTtAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22forbes+field%22+%22old+lady+of+schenley+park%22"><i>Diamonds: The Evolution of the Ballpark</i></a>. Houghton Mifflin. p.&#160;224. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780395612125" title="Special:BookSources/9780395612125">9780395612125</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United News (March 20, 1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4bVhAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=v2gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4148%2C4489078">"Barnard Plans to Check 'Cheap' Homers; Proposes Screen for All Sectors Less Than 350 Feet"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. "Three major league clubs already have taken to the screen idea, the Phillies and Cardinals erecting screens at their parks last season and the Pirates building one at Forbes Field this season." Retrieved April 20, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, Ralph (March 22, 1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-UsbAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=L0sEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1703%2C6798287">"Plan to Cut Trick Homers is Sensible: Fandom Tires of Freak Four-Baggers, Which Have Robbed One of Game's Features of Its Most Pronounced Thrill"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i>. "President Barney Dreyfuss has always been opposed to freak homers. He hesitated for a long time about increasing his seating capacity by encroaching on his playing area. He finally did it, because everyone else was doing it. But he is said to have regretted the move after it was made, and now has offset it by ordering a screen in front of the right field stands." Retrieved April 20, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wertenbach, Fred (May 24, 1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pRkhAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=OUsEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6490%2C2008537&amp;dq=robbed-new-screen">"Bucs Beat Cubs; Ens Shifts Line-Up; Comorosky Going Back to Old Post"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Press</i>. "Wilson was robbed of his thirteenth homer when his drive crashed into the new screen in right and went for a double in the sixth." Retrieved April 20, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dia90-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dia90_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gershman 1993, p.&#160;90</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Restor-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Restor_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaRussa2006" class="citation news cs1">LaRussa, Tony (May 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/regional/s_451126.html#axzz33d3JAeAI">"Forbes Field Remnants Restored"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Tribune-Review" title="Pittsburgh Tribune-Review">Pittsburgh Tribune-Review</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Tribune-Review&amp;rft.atitle=Forbes+Field+Remnants+Restored&amp;rft.date=2006-05-06&amp;rft.aulast=LaRussa&amp;rft.aufirst=Tony&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftriblive.com%2Fx%2Fpittsburghtrib%2Fnews%2Fregional%2Fs_451126.html%23axzz33d3JAeAI&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/TRAVEL/DESTINATIONS/9707/stadiums/crosley.forbes.html">"Crosley Field and Forbes Field"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Crosley+Field+and+Forbes+Field&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FTRAVEL%2FDESTINATIONS%2F9707%2Fstadiums%2Fcrosley.forbes.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grandstander.blogspot.com/2012/09/standing-with-clemente.html">"The Grandstander: Standing with Clemente"</a>. September 30, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Grandstander%3A+Standing+with+Clemente&amp;rft.date=2012-09-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrandstander.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F09%2Fstanding-with-clemente.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2021" class="citation news cs1">Hill, Benjamin (February 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milb.com/news/oldest-11-minor-league-ballparks">"Been a while: Oldest Minor League ballparks"</a>. <i>MiLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MiLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Been+a+while%3A+Oldest+Minor+League+ballparks&amp;rft.date=2021-02-18&amp;rft.aulast=Hill&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milb.com%2Fnews%2Foldest-11-minor-league-ballparks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitt2012" class="citation news cs1">Whitt, Toni (February 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bradenton.patch.com/articles/mckechnie-field-to-get-a-makeover">"McKechnie Field to Get a Makeover"</a>. Bradenton Patch<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=McKechnie+Field+to+Get+a+Makeover&amp;rft.date=2012-02-08&amp;rft.aulast=Whitt&amp;rft.aufirst=Toni&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbradenton.patch.com%2Farticles%2Fmckechnie-field-to-get-a-makeover&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCormier2006" class="citation news cs1">Cormier, Anthony (December 29, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130621155953/http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20061229/NEWS/612290698?p=1&amp;tc=pg">"McKechnie to get lights; Pirates to stay until 2038"</a>. The Herald-Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20061229/NEWS/612290698?p=1&amp;tc=pg">the original</a> on June 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=McKechnie+to+get+lights%3B+Pirates+to+stay+until+2038&amp;rft.date=2006-12-29&amp;rft.aulast=Cormier&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtribune.com%2Farticle%2F20061229%2FNEWS%2F612290698%3Fp%3D1%26tc%3Dpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lecom-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lecom_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.pirates.mlb.com/news/article/215678436/pirates-and-lecom-announce-bradenton-ballpark-naming-rights-agreement">"Pirates and LECOM announce Bradenton ballpark naming-rights agreement"</a>. 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(April 12, 1925). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/86449257/">"Grantham on First as Pirates Wallop Memphis Chicks, 8-0"</a>. <i>The Pittsburgh Post</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sportslogos.net&amp;rft.atitle=Pittsburgh+Pirates+Introduce+New+Camo+Uniform+for+2018&amp;rft.date=2018-01-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sportslogos.net%2F2018%2F01%2F13%2Fpittsburgh-pirates-introduce-new-camo-uniform-for-2018%2Fbaseball%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sportslogos.net/2020/01/24/pirates-rewrite-the-script-unveil-new-road-alternate-uniforms/baseball/">"Pirates "Rewrite the Script", Unveil New Road, Alternate Uniforms"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sportslogos.net" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportslogos.net">Sportslogos.net</a></i>. SportsLogos.net. January 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sportslogos.net&amp;rft.atitle=Pirates+%22Rewrite+the+Script%22%2C+Unveil+New+Road%2C+Alternate+Uniforms&amp;rft.date=2020-01-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sportslogos.net%2F2020%2F01%2F24%2Fpirates-rewrite-the-script-unveil-new-road-alternate-uniforms%2Fbaseball%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/pirates-reveal-city-connect-uniforms">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We bleed black and gold': Bucs unveil City Connect uniforms"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=%27We+bleed+black+and+gold%27%3A+Bucs+unveil+City+Connect+uniforms&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fpirates-reveal-city-connect-uniforms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolsey2009" class="citation news cs1">Woolsey, Matt (April 28, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2009/04/28/baseball-best-rivalries-lifestyle-sports-baseball_slide_7.html?thisSpeed=undefined">"In Depth: Baseball's Most Intense Rivalries"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=In+Depth%3A+Baseball%27s+Most+Intense+Rivalries&amp;rft.date=2009-04-28&amp;rft.aulast=Woolsey&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2009%2F04%2F28%2Fbaseball-best-rivalries-lifestyle-sports-baseball_slide_7.html%3FthisSpeed%3Dundefined&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LostRivalry-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LostRivalry_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LostRivalry_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollier2005" class="citation news cs1">Collier, Gene (July 4, 2005). 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MLB. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philadelphia.phillies.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20050707&amp;content_id=1119893&amp;vkey=news_phi&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;c_id=phi">the original</a> on July 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Phillies&amp;rft.atitle=Notes%3A+Phils%E2%80%93Pirates+rivalry+fading&amp;rft.date=2005-07-07&amp;rft.aulast=Von+Benko&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphia.phillies.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20050707%26content_id%3D1119893%26vkey%3Dnews_phi%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Dphi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PhilliesRealignment-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PhilliesRealignment_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStark1993" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jayson_Stark" title="Jayson Stark">Stark, Jayson</a> (September 10, 1993). 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September 28, 1992. p.&#160;5C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Pirates+perform+rare+three-peat+feat+4%E2%80%932&amp;rft.pages=5C&amp;rft.date=1992-09-28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"It's Philly vs. the Burgh". <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. May 11, 2008. p.&#160;B1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+Philly+vs.+the+Burgh&amp;rft.pages=B1&amp;rft.date=2008-05-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/most-common-postseason-matchups">"The 10 most common postseason matchups"</a>. <i>MLB.com</i>. October 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+10+most+common+postseason+matchups&amp;rft.date=2019-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fmost-common-postseason-matchups&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/27303252/reds-pirates-brawl-results-40-games-bans">"Reds-Pirates brawl results in 40 games of bans"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>. August 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=Reds-Pirates+brawl+results+in+40+games+of+bans&amp;rft.date=2019-08-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F27303252%2Freds-pirates-brawl-results-40-games-bans&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2035888-carlos-gomez-travis-snider-ejected-as-benches-clear-during-brewers-vs-pirates">"Carlos Gomez, Travis Snider Ejected as Benches Clear During Brewers vs. Pirates"</a>. <i>Bleacher Report</i>. April 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&amp;rft.atitle=Carlos+Gomez%2C+Travis+Snider+Ejected+as+Benches+Clear+During+Brewers+vs.+Pirates&amp;rft.date=2014-04-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F2035888-carlos-gomez-travis-snider-ejected-as-benches-clear-during-brewers-vs-pirates&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-reference.com/games/head2head-games.cgi?team1=CLE&amp;team2=PIT&amp;from=1901&amp;to=2016">"Head-to-head results for Cleveland Indians vs. Pittsburgh Pirates from 1901 to 2016"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>. Sports Reference. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201214154429/https://stathead.com/baseball/head2head-games.cgi?team1=CLE&amp;team2=PIT&amp;from=1901&amp;to=2016">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=Head-to-head+results+for+Cleveland+Indians+vs.+Pittsburgh+Pirates+from+1901+to+2016&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fgames%2Fhead2head-games.cgi%3Fteam1%3DCLE%26team2%3DPIT%26from%3D1901%26to%3D2016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910024450/https://cialisprof.com/tim-benz-1st-pirates-hall-of-fame-class-has-an-important-inclusion-a-glaring-omission-and-a-contentious-debate/">"Tim Benz: 1st Pirates Hall of Fame class has an important inclusion, a glaring omission and a contentious debate -"</a>. August 8, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cialisprof.com/tim-benz-1st-pirates-hall-of-fame-class-has-an-important-inclusion-a-glaring-omission-and-a-contentious-debate/">the original</a> on September 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tim+Benz%3A+1st+Pirates+Hall+of+Fame+class+has+an+important+inclusion%2C+a+glaring+omission+and+a+contentious+debate+-&amp;rft.date=2022-08-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcialisprof.com%2Ftim-benz-1st-pirates-hall-of-fame-class-has-an-important-inclusion-a-glaring-omission-and-a-contentious-debate%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates/history/hall-of-fame">"Pirates Hall of Fame &#124; Pittsburgh Pirates"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Pirates+Hall+of+Fame+%26%23124%3B+Pittsburgh+Pirates&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fpirates%2Fhistory%2Fhall-of-fame&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/34517021/pittsburgh-pirates-induct-inaugural-class-19-team-hall-fame">"Pirates induct 19 into team's inaugural HOF class"</a>. September 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pirates+induct+19+into+team%27s+inaugural+HOF+class&amp;rft.date=2022-09-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F34517021%2Fpittsburgh-pirates-induct-inaugural-class-19-team-hall-fame&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/pirates-induct-inaugural-hall-of-fame-class">"Pirates induct 19 baseball legends into inaugural HOF class"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Pirates+induct+19+baseball+legends+into+inaugural+HOF+class&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fpirates-induct-inaugural-hall-of-fame-class&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stenzel-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stenzel_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stenzel_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/stenzja01.shtml">"Jake Stenzel Statistics"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference&amp;rft.atitle=Jake+Stenzel+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fs%2Fstenzja01.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giles-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Giles_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Giles_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/gilesbr02.shtml">"Brian Giles Statistics"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference</i>. Sports Reference<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference&amp;rft.atitle=Brian+Giles+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fg%2Fgilesbr02.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wagner-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wagner_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wagner_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wagner_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wagneho01.shtml">"Honus Wagner Statistics"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference</i>. Sports Reference<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference&amp;rft.atitle=Honus+Wagner+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fw%2Fwagneho01.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clemente-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clemente_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clemente_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clemente_74-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clemente_74-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clemente_74-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/clemero01.shtml">"Roberto Clemente Statistics"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference</i>. Sports Reference<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference&amp;rft.atitle=Roberto+Clemente+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fc%2Fclemero01.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waner-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Waner_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wanerpa01.shtml">"Paul Waner Statistics"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference</i>. Sports Reference<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Waner+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fw%2Fwanerpa01.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stargell-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stargell_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stargell_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stargell_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stargell_76-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/stargwi01.shtml">"Willie Stargell Statistics"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference</i>. Sports Reference<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference&amp;rft.atitle=Willie+Stargell+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fs%2Fstargwi01.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carey-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carey_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/careyma01.shtml">"Max Carey Statistics"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference</i>. Sports Reference<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference&amp;rft.atitle=Max+Carey+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fc%2Fcareyma01.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooper-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooper_78-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/coopewi01.shtml">"Wilbur Cooper Statistics"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference</i>. 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Oaklandfans.com. July 12, 1980. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oaklandfans.com/columns/markusen/markusen180.html">the original</a> on July 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Oakland+A%27s+Fan+Coalition+%E2%80%93+Athletics+baseball+enthusiasts+dedicated+to+watching+a+winner&amp;rft.pub=Oaklandfans.com&amp;rft.date=1980-07-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oaklandfans.com%2Fcolumns%2Fmarkusen%2Fmarkusen180.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.nydailynews.com/1.1594040">"MLB approves protective cap for pitchers in time for 2014 season"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 7, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pirates+Fans+Hopeful+At+Home+Opener&amp;rft.date=2011-04-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpittsburgh.cbslocal.com%2F2011%2F04%2F07%2Fpirates-fans-hopeful-at-home-opener%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/mlb/attendance">"2021 MLB Attendance - Major League Baseball - ESPN"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2021+MLB+Attendance+-+Major+League+Baseball+-+ESPN&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fattendance&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425132549/http://www.askblackie.com/2010/08/annual-african-american-heritage-weekend-friday-august-20-and-saturday-august-21-to-be-hosted-by-pitsburg-pirates/">"Annual African American Heritage Weekend Friday, August 20 and Saturday, August 21 to be Hosted by Pitsburg Pirates"</a>. <i>Ask Blackie: African American Entertainment, Music, News and Anything Afro-American</i>. Ask Blackie. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.askblackie.com/2010/08/annual-african-american-heritage-weekend-friday-august-20-and-saturday-august-21-to-be-hosted-by-pitsburg-pirates/">the original</a> on April 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2011</span>. <q>[People] all nominated by their fellow citizens for having positively contributed to the betterment of the diverse community in our region.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ask+Blackie%3A+African+American+Entertainment%2C+Music%2C+News+and+Anything+Afro-American&amp;rft.atitle=Annual+African+American+Heritage+Weekend+Friday%2C+August+20+and+Saturday%2C+August+21+to+be+Hosted+by+Pitsburg+Pirates&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.askblackie.com%2F2010%2F08%2Fannual-african-american-heritage-weekend-friday-august-20-and-saturday-august-21-to-be-hosted-by-pitsburg-pirates%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050526123605/http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/pit/community/piratefest.jsp">"Piratefest webpage"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/pit/community/piratefest.jsp">the original</a> on May 26, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Piratefest+webpage&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com%2FNASApp%2Fmlb%2Fpit%2Fcommunity%2Fpiratefest.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeventhalJessica_MacMurray2000" class="citation book cs1">Leventhal, Josh; Jessica MacMurray (2000). <i>Take Me Out to the Ballpark</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, New York">New York, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Workman_Publishing_Company" title="Workman Publishing Company">Workman Publishing Company</a>. p.&#160;53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57912-112-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-57912-112-8"><bdi>1-57912-112-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Take+Me+Out+to+the+Ballpark&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pages=53&amp;rft.pub=Workman+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-57912-112-8&amp;rft.aulast=Leventhal&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft.au=Jessica+MacMurray&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Voices-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Voices_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Curt_Smith_(author)" title="Curt Smith (author)">Smith, Curt</a> (2005). <i>Voices of Summer</i>. New York City: Carroll &amp; Graf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7867-1446-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7867-1446-8"><bdi>0-7867-1446-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Voices+of+Summer&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-7867-1446-8&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Curt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9JFWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=hEENAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5316,4083212&amp;dq=rosey+rowswell&amp;hl=en">"Greensburg Daily Tribune. February 7, 1955, pp. 1"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Greensburg+Daily+Tribune.+February+7%2C+1955%2C+pp.+1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D9JFWAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DhEENAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5316%2C4083212%26dq%3Drosey%2Browswell%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070810230624/http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/pit/schedule/radio_network.jsp">"Pirates Radio Network"</a>. Pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com. January 2, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/pit/schedule/radio_network.jsp">the original</a> on August 10, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pirates+Radio+Network&amp;rft.pub=Pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com&amp;rft.date=2010-01-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com%2Fpit%2Fschedule%2Fradio_network.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://communityvoices.sites.post-gazette.com/index.php/sports/bob-smiziks-blog/30280-pirates-moving-to-the-fan">"Smizik on Sports – Pittsburgh Post-Gazette"</a>. Communityvoices.sites.post-gazette.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Smizik+on+Sports+%E2%80%93+Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&amp;rft.pub=Communityvoices.sites.post-gazette.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunityvoices.sites.post-gazette.com%2Findex.php%2Fsports%2Fbob-smiziks-blog%2F30280-pirates-moving-to-the-fan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015035615/http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20111012&amp;content_id=25619018&amp;vkey=news_pit&amp;c_id=pit">"Pirates, KDKA-FM agree to broadcasting deal"</a>. Pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com. October 12, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20111012&amp;content_id=25619018&amp;vkey=news_pit&amp;c_id=pit">the original</a> on October 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pirates%2C+KDKA-FM+agree+to+broadcasting+deal&amp;rft.pub=Pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com&amp;rft.date=2011-10-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20111012%26content_id%3D25619018%26vkey%3Dnews_pit%26c_id%3Dpit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/sports/pirates/2016/03/02/Pirates-KDKA-FM-agree-to-new-contract-pittsburgh/stories/201603020162">"Pirates, KDKA-FM agree to new contract"</a>. Post-Gazette.com. March 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pirates%2C+KDKA-FM+agree+to+new+contract&amp;rft.pub=Post-Gazette.com&amp;rft.date=2016-03-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fsports%2Fpirates%2F2016%2F03%2F02%2FPirates-KDKA-FM-agree-to-new-contract-pittsburgh%2Fstories%2F201603020162&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioinsight.com/headlines/205559/pittsburgh-pirates-extend-with-kdka-fm-return-to-kdka">"Pittsburgh Pirates extend with KDKA-FM, return to KDKA - Radio Insight.com"</a>. February 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pittsburgh+Pirates+extend+with+KDKA-FM%2C+return+to+KDKA+-+Radio+Insight.com&amp;rft.date=2021-02-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F205559%2Fpittsburgh-pirates-extend-with-kdka-fm-return-to-kdka&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates/news/sportsnet-pittsburgh-to-continue-to-broadcast-pirates-games?affiliateId=pit-sportsnet-panel-12132023">"SportsNet Pittsburgh to remain television home of the Pirates"</a>. <i>mlb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mlb.com&amp;rft.atitle=SportsNet+Pittsburgh+to+remain+television+home+of+the+Pirates&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fpirates%2Fnews%2Fsportsnet-pittsburgh-to-continue-to-broadcast-pirates-games%3FaffiliateId%3Dpit-sportsnet-panel-12132023&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/maurybrown/2016/09/28/here-are-the-2016-mlb-prime-time-television-ratings-for-each-team/2/">Here Are The 2016 MLB Prime Time Television Ratings For Each Team</a> - Maury Brown, Forbes SportsMoney, September 28, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070214054909/http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=pit">"Broadcasters"</a>. <i>Team</i>. PittsburghPirates.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=pit">the original</a> on February 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Team&amp;rft.atitle=Broadcasters&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com%2Fteam%2Fbroadcasters.jsp%3Fc_id%3Dpit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates/team/broadcasters#:~:text=The%20Pittsburgh%20Pirates%20announced%20the%20additions%20of%20former,Joe%20Block%20will%20continue%20to%20handle%20play-by-play%20duties.">"Broadcasters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Broadcasters&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fpirates%2Fteam%2Fbroadcasters%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Pittsburgh%2520Pirates%2520announced%2520the%2520additions%2520of%2520former%2CJoe%2520Block%2520will%2520continue%2520to%2520handle%2520play-by-play%2520duties.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref1986-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref1986_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&amp;dat=19860407&amp;id=BcEcAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=-WIEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3359,4380322">"<i>Rowswell, Prince still casting long shadows</i>. The Pittsburgh Press, April 7, 1986"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rowswell%2C+Prince+still+casting+long+shadows.+The+Pittsburgh+Press%2C+April+7%2C+1986&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1144%26dat%3D19860407%26id%3DBcEcAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D-WIEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3359%2C4380322&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKohnfelder1985" class="citation news cs1">Kohnfelder, Earl (June 11, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=URweAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=F2MEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3605%2C7342047">"Prince lauded as broadcaster, human being"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Press</i>. p.&#160;A1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Prince+lauded+as+broadcaster%2C+human+being&amp;rft.pages=A1&amp;rft.date=1985-06-11&amp;rft.aulast=Kohnfelder&amp;rft.aufirst=Earl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DURweAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DF2MEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3605%252C7342047&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolightly1985" class="citation news cs1">Golightly, John (June 11, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=G9hRAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=U24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3073%2C2296117">"Bob Prince dies, Bucs broadcaster"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. p.&#160;1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+Prince+dies%2C+Bucs+broadcaster&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1985-06-11&amp;rft.aulast=Golightly&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DG9hRAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DU24DAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3073%252C2296117&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.altoonamirror.com/sports/local-sports/2015/09/mehno-coghlan-slide-into-kang-isn-t-dirty/">"Mehno: Coghlan slide into Kang isn't dirty"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mehno%3A+Coghlan+slide+into+Kang+isn%27t+dirty&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.altoonamirror.com%2Fsports%2Flocal-sports%2F2015%2F09%2Fmehno-coghlan-slide-into-kang-isn-t-dirty%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/sports/pirates/2015/12/28/Tim-Neverett-joins-Red-Sox-broadcasting-team/stories/201512280179">"Pirates broadcaster leaves for Boston"</a>. Post-Gazette.com. December 28, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pirates+broadcaster+leaves+for+Boston&amp;rft.pub=Post-Gazette.com&amp;rft.date=2015-12-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fsports%2Fpirates%2F2015%2F12%2F28%2FTim-Neverett-joins-Red-Sox-broadcasting-team%2Fstories%2F201512280179&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200121131656/https://www.mlb.com/pirates/team/steve-blass">"Steve Blass Tribute"</a>. <i>mlb.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates/team/steve-blass">the original</a> on January 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mlb.com&amp;rft.atitle=Steve+Blass+Tribute&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fpirates%2Fteam%2Fsteve-blass&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Markusen, Bruce. The Team That Changed Baseball: Roberto Clemente and the 1971 Pittsburgh Pirates.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yardley: Westholme Publishing. 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59416-030-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-59416-030-9">1-59416-030-9</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCollister,_John1998" class="citation book cs1">McCollister, John (1998). <i>The Bucs!: The Story of the Pittsburgh Pirates</i>. Lenexa: Addax Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-886110-40-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-886110-40-9"><bdi>1-886110-40-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Bucs%21%3A+The+Story+of+the+Pittsburgh+Pirates&amp;rft.place=Lenexa&amp;rft.pub=Addax+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=1-886110-40-9&amp;rft.au=McCollister%2C+John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNemec,_David2004" class="citation book cs1">Nemec, David (2004). <i>The Beer and Whisky League&#160;: The Illustrated History of the American Association—Baseball's Renegade Major League</i>. Guilford: The Lyons Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59228-188-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-59228-188-5"><bdi>1-59228-188-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Beer+and+Whisky+League+%3A+The+Illustrated+History+of+the+American+Association%E2%80%94Baseball%27s+Renegade+Major+League&amp;rft.place=Guilford&amp;rft.pub=The+Lyons+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=1-59228-188-5&amp;rft.au=Nemec%2C+David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pittsburgh_Pirates" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/pirates/">Pittsburgh Pirates official website</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards and achievements </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1907_World_Series" title="1907 World Series">1907</a>–<a href="/wiki/1908_World_Series" title="1908 World Series">1908</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> World Series champions </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1909_World_Series" title="1909 World Series">1909</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1910_World_Series" title="1910 World Series">1910</a>–<a href="/wiki/1911_World_Series" title="1911 World Series">1911</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1901%E2%80%9360)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Senators (1901–60)">Washington Senators</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1924_World_Series" title="1924 World Series">1924</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> World Series champions </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1925_World_Series" title="1925 World Series">1925</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1926_World_Series" title="1926 World Series">1926</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1959_World_Series" title="1959 World Series">1959</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> World Series champions </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1960_World_Series" title="1960 World Series">1960</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1961_World_Series" title="1961 World Series">1961</a>–<a href="/wiki/1962_World_Series" title="1962 World Series">1962</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1970_World_Series" title="1970 World Series">1970</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> World Series champions </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1971_World_Series" title="1971 World Series">1971</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Oakland Athletics</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1972_World_Series" title="1972 World Series">1972</a>–<a href="/wiki/1974_World_Series" title="1974 World Series">1974</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1977_World_Series" title="1977 World Series">1977</a>–<a href="/wiki/1978_World_Series" title="1978 World Series">1978</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> World Series champions </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1979_World_Series" title="1979 World Series">1979</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1980_World_Series" title="1980 World Series">1980</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Superbas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1900_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1900 Major League Baseball season">1900</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> National League champions </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1901_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1901 Major League Baseball season">1901</a>–<a href="/wiki/1903_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1903 Major League Baseball season">1903</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">New York Giants</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1904_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1904 Major League Baseball season">1904</a>–<a href="/wiki/1905_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1905 Major League Baseball season">1905</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1906_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1906 Major League Baseball season">1906</a>–<a href="/wiki/1908_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1908 Major League Baseball season">1908</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> National League champions </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1909_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1909 Major League Baseball season">1909</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1910_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1910 Major League Baseball season">1910</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">New York Giants</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1921_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1921 Major League Baseball season">1921</a>–<a href="/wiki/1924_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1924 Major League Baseball season">1924</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> National League champions </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1925_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1925 Major League Baseball season">1925</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1926_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1926 Major League Baseball season">1926</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1926_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1926 Major League Baseball season">1926</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> National League champions </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1927_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1927 Major League Baseball season">1927</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1928_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1928 Major League Baseball season">1928</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1959_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1959 Major League Baseball season">1959</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> National League champions </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1960_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1960 Major League Baseball season">1960</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1961_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1961 Major League Baseball season">1961</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1970_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1970 National League Championship Series">1970</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> National League champions </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1971_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1971 National League Championship Series">1971</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1972_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1972 National League Championship Series">1972</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1977_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1977 National League Championship Series">1977</a></div>–<a href="/wiki/1978_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1978 National League Championship Series">1978</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> National League champions </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1979_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1979 National League Championship Series">1979</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1980_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1980 National League Championship Series">1980</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pittsburgh_Pirates589" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template:Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template talk:Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pittsburgh_Pirates589" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Pittsburgh Pirates</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1882_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1882 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#000000">1882</span></a></b></li> <li>Formerly the <b>Pittsburgh Alleghenys</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh"><span style="color:#000000">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#000000">Franchise</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="History of the Pittsburgh Pirates">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_seasons" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_team_records" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_no-hitters" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_award_winners_and_league_leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh Pirates award winners and league leaders">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_all-time_roster" title="Pittsburgh Pirates all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_owners_and_executives" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_broadcasters" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Category:Pittsburgh Pirates">All articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_baseball_parks_in_Pittsburgh" title="List of baseball parks in Pittsburgh"><span style="color:#000000">Ballparks</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Recreation Park (Pittsburgh)">Recreation Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/PNC_Park" title="PNC Park">PNC Park</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>Spring training</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson_Park" title="Ban Johnson Park">Whittington Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park,_Dawson_Springs" title="Riverside Park, Dawson Springs">Riverside Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fogel_Field" title="Fogel Field">Fogel Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J._P._Small_Memorial_Stadium" title="J. P. Small Memorial Stadium">Barrs Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rickwood_Field" title="Rickwood Field">Rickwood Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fiscalini_Field" title="Fiscalini Field">Perris Hill Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tech_Field_(San_Antonio)" title="Tech Field (San Antonio)">Tech Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/McCulloch_Park_(Muncie,_Indiana)" title="McCulloch Park (Muncie, Indiana)">McCulloch Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flamingo_Field" title="Flamingo Field">Flamingo Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gilmore_Field" title="Gilmore Field">Gilmore Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Latinoamericano" title="Estadio Latinoamericano">Gran Stadium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jaycee_Park" title="Jaycee Park">Jaycee Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Terry_Park_Ballfield" title="Terry Park Ballfield">Terry Park</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Pirate_City" title="Pirate City">Pirate City</a>/<a href="/wiki/LECOM_Park" title="LECOM Park">LECOM Park</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Parrot" title="Pirate Parrot">Pirate Parrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pierogy_Race" title="Great Pierogy Race">Great Pierogy Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Weenie" title="Green Weenie">Green Weenie</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Black_and_Yellow" title="Black and Yellow">Black and Yellow</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoltan_(hand_gesture)" title="Zoltan (hand gesture)">Zoltan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Prince" title="Bob Prince">Bob Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gessner" title="Bob Gessner">Bob Gessner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Lascheid" title="Vince Lascheid">Vince Lascheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T206_Honus_Wagner" title="T206 Honus Wagner">T206 Honus Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Honus_Wagner" title="Statue of Honus Wagner"><i>J. P. "Honus" Wagner</i> (Vittor)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Name_of_the_Law_(1922_film)" title="In the Name of the Law (1922 film)">In the Name of the Law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_in_the_Outfield_(1951_film)" title="Angels in the Outfield (1951 film)">Angels in the Outfield</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Odd_Couple_(film)" title="The Odd Couple (film)">The Odd Couple</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Are_Family_(song)" title="We Are Family (song)">We Are Family</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Natural_(film)" title="The Natural (film)">The Natural</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Winning_Season_(2004_film)" title="The Winning Season (2004 film)">The Winning Season</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chasing_3000" title="Chasing 3000">Chasing 3000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dude,_Where%27s_My_Car%3F" title="Dude, Where&#39;s My Car?">Dude, Where's My Car?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Arm" title="Million Dollar Arm">Million Dollar Arm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baseball%27s_Last_Hero:_21_Clemente_Stories" title="Baseball&#39;s Last Hero: 21 Clemente Stories">Baseball's Last Hero: 21 Clemente Stories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_No:_A_Dockumentary" title="No No: A Dockumentary">No No: A Dockumentary</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Allegheny_(International_Association)" title="Pittsburgh Allegheny (International Association)">Pittsburgh Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_sports_lore" title="Pittsburgh sports lore">Pirates' lore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Bierbauer" title="Lou Bierbauer">Lou Bierbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Cup" title="Temple Cup">Temple Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronicle-Telegraph_Cup" title="Chronicle-Telegraph Cup"><i>Chronicle-Telegraph</i> Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Stars" title="Pittsburgh Stars">Pittsburgh Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_in_the_Gloamin%27" title="Homer in the Gloamin&#39;">Homer in the Gloamin'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Haddix%27s_near-perfect_game" title="Harvey Haddix&#39;s near-perfect game">Harvey Haddix's near-perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski%27s_1960_World_Series_home_run" title="Bill Mazeroski&#39;s 1960 World Series home run">Bill Mazeroski's 1960 World Series home run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_drug_trials" title="Pittsburgh drug trials">1985 drug trials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Slide_(Atlanta_Braves)" title="The Slide (Atlanta Braves)">Sid Bream's slide</a></li> <li>NL Wild Card Games <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2013 National League Wild Card Game">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2014 National League Wild Card Game">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2015 National League Wild Card Game">2015</a></li></ul></li> <li>MLB Little League Classics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_MLB_Little_League_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 MLB Little League Classic">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_MLB_Little_League_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 MLB Little League Classic">2019</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pirates%E2%80%93Reds_rivalry" title="Pirates–Reds rivalry">Cincinnati Reds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillies%E2%80%93Pirates_rivalry" title="Phillies–Pirates rivalry">Philadelphia Phillies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Minors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Triple-A</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Indians" title="Indianapolis Indians">Indianapolis Indians</a></dd> <dt>Double-A</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Altoona_Curve" title="Altoona Curve">Altoona Curve</a></dd> <dt>High-A</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greensboro_Grasshoppers" title="Greensboro Grasshoppers">Greensboro Grasshoppers</a></dd> <dt>Single-A</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bradenton_Marauders" title="Bradenton Marauders">Bradenton Marauders</a></dd> <dt>Rookie</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_Complex_League_Pirates" title="Florida Complex League Pirates">FCL Pirates</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Pirates" title="Dominican Summer League Pirates">DSL Pirates Black</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Pirates" title="Dominican Summer League Pirates">DSL Pirates Gold</a></dd> <dt>All-time</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates minor league affiliates">Minor league affiliate history</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">World Series <br /> Championships (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1909_World_Series" title="1909 World Series">1909</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1925_World_Series" title="1925 World Series">1925</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1960_World_Series" title="1960 World Series">1960</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1971_World_Series" title="1971 World Series">1971</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1979_World_Series" title="1979 World Series">1979</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">League pennants (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>American Association</dt> <dd><i>none</i></dd> <dt>National League</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1901_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1901 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1901</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1902_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1902 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1902</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1903_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1903 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1903</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1909</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1925_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1925</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1927_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1927</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1960_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1960 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1960</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1971_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1971 National League Championship Series">1971</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1979_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1979 National League Championship Series">1979</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Division titles (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>East</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1970_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1970 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1970</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1971_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1971 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1971</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1972_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1972 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1972</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1974_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1974 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1974</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1975_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1975 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1975</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1979_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1979 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1979</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1990_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1990 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1990</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1991_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1991 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1991</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1992_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1992 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1992</a></dd> <dt>Central</dt> <dd><i>none</i></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Wild Card berths (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2013 National League Wild Card Game">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2014 National League Wild Card Game">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2015 National League Wild Card Game">2015</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_SportsNet_Pittsburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&amp;T SportsNet Pittsburgh">AT&amp;T SportsNet Pittsburgh</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/KDKA_(AM)" title="KDKA (AM)">KDKA</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/KDKA-FM" title="KDKA-FM">KDKA-FM</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_Radio_Network" title="Pittsburgh Pirates Radio Network">Pirates Radio Network</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Blass" title="Steve Blass">Steve Blass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Block" title="Joe Block">Joe Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Brown_(sportscaster)" title="Greg Brown (sportscaster)">Greg Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Walk" title="Bob Walk">Bob Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wehner" title="John Wehner">John Wehner</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(144)88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (144)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">1880 · 1881 · </span> <a href="/wiki/1882_Pittsburgh_Alleghenys_season" title="1882 Pittsburgh Alleghenys season">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Pittsburgh_Alleghenys_season" title="1883 Pittsburgh Alleghenys season">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Pittsburgh_Alleghenys_season" title="1884 Pittsburgh Alleghenys season">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Pittsburgh_Alleghenys_season" title="1885 Pittsburgh Alleghenys season">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Pittsburgh_Alleghenys_season" title="1886 Pittsburgh Alleghenys season">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Pittsburgh_Alleghenys_season" title="1887 Pittsburgh Alleghenys season">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Pittsburgh_Alleghenys_season" title="1888 Pittsburgh Alleghenys season">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Pittsburgh_Alleghenys_season" title="1889 Pittsburgh Alleghenys season">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_Pittsburgh_Alleghenys_season" title="1890 Pittsburgh Alleghenys season">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1891 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1892 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1893 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1894 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1895 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1896 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1897 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1898 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1899 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1900 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1900</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1901_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1901 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1901</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1902_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1902 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1902</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1903_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1903 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1903</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1904 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1905 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1906 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1907 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1908 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1908</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1909</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1910 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1911 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1912 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1913 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1914 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1915 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1916 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1917 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1918 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1919 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1920 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1921 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1922 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1923 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1924 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1924</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1925_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1925</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1926 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1926</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1927_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1927 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1927</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1928 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1929 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1930 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1931 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1932 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1933 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1934 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1935 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1936 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1937 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1938 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1939 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1940 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1941 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1942 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1943 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1944 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1945 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1946 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1947 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1948 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1949 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1950 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1951 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1952 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1953 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1954 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1955 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1956 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1957 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1958 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1959 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1960_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1960 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1960</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1961 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1962 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1963 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1964 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1965 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1966 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1967 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1968 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1969 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1970_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1970 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1970</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1971_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1971 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1971</a></b></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1972_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1972 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1972</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1973 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1973</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1974_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1974 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1974</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1975_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1975 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1975</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1976 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1977 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1978 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1978</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1979_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1979 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1979</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1980 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1981 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1982 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1983 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1984 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1985 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1986 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1987 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1988 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1989 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/1990_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1990 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1990</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1991_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1991 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1991</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1992_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1992 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1992</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1993 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1994 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1995 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1996 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1997 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1998 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1999 Pittsburgh Pirates season">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2000 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2001 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2002 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2003 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2004 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2005 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2006 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2007 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2008 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2009 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2010 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2011 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2012 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2012</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2013_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2013 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2013</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2014_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2014 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2014</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2015_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2015 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2015</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2016 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2017 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2018 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2019 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2020 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2021 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2022 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2023 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2024 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="2025 Pittsburgh Pirates season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles233" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background-color: #000000 !important; 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color: #FFFFFF !important;">Pittsburgh Pirates retired numbers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b>1</b> <a href="/wiki/Billy_Meyer" title="Billy Meyer">Billy Meyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>4</b> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Ralph Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>8</b> <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>9</b> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Bill Mazeroski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>11</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>20</b> <a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Pie Traynor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>21</b> <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>33</b> <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>40</b> <a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny Murtaugh</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Championship_navigation_boxes29" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;;"><div id="Championship_navigation_boxes29" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Championship navigation boxes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1901_National_League_champions887" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#023465; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ba313c, inset -2px -2px 0 #ba313c;;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1901_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template:1901 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1901_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template talk:1901 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1901_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1901 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1901_National_League_champions887" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white">Pittsburgh Pirates</span></a> 1901 <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)"><span style="color:white">National League</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Beaumont" title="Ginger Beaumont">Ginger Beaumont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Bransfield" title="Kitty Bransfield">Kitty Bransfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Jack Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Davis" title="Lefty Davis">Lefty Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Doheny" title="Ed Doheny">Ed Doheny</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bones_Ely" title="Bones Ely">Bones Ely</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Leach" title="Tommy Leach">Tommy Leach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Leever" title="Sam Leever">Sam Leever</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Connor_(catcher)" title="Jack O&#39;Connor (catcher)">Jack O'Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_Phillippe" title="Deacon Phillippe">Deacon Phillippe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Poole" title="Ed Poole">Ed Poole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Ritchey" title="Claude Ritchey">Claude Ritchey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Tannehill" title="Jesse Tannehill">Jesse Tannehill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Snake_Wiltse" title="Snake Wiltse">Snake Wiltse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Yeager" title="George Yeager">George Yeager</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Zimmer" title="Chief Zimmer">Chief Zimmer</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Manager <a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ba313c; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #023465, inset -2px -2px 0 #023465;;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1901 Pittsburgh Pirates season"><span style="color:white">Regular season</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1902_National_League_champions919" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#023465; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ba313c, inset -2px -2px 0 #ba313c;;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1902_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template:1902 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1902_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template talk:1902 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1902_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1902 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1902_National_League_champions919" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white">Pittsburgh Pirates</span></a> 1902 <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)"><span style="color:white">National League</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Beaumont" title="Ginger Beaumont">Ginger Beaumont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Bransfield" title="Kitty Bransfield">Kitty Bransfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Burke_(baseball)" title="Jimmy Burke (baseball)">Jimmy Burke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Jack Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wid_Conroy" title="Wid Conroy">Wid Conroy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Davis" title="Lefty Davis">Lefty Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Doheny" title="Ed Doheny">Ed Doheny</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Leach" title="Tommy Leach">Tommy Leach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Leever" title="Sam Leever">Sam Leever</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Connor_(catcher)" title="Jack O&#39;Connor (catcher)">Jack O'Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_Phillippe" title="Deacon Phillippe">Deacon Phillippe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Ritchey" title="Claude Ritchey">Claude Ritchey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Smith_(1900s_catcher)" title="Harry Smith (1900s catcher)">Harry Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Tannehill" title="Jesse Tannehill">Jesse Tannehill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Zimmer" title="Chief Zimmer">Chief Zimmer</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Manager <a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ba313c; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #023465, inset -2px -2px 0 #023465;;"><div><a href="/wiki/1902_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1902 Pittsburgh Pirates season"><span style="color:white">Regular season</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1909_World_Series_champions1156" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003E7E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E31837, inset -2px -2px 0 #E31837; !important;;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template:1909 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template talk:1909 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1909 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1909_World_Series_champions1156" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Pittsburgh Pirates</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1909_World_Series" title="1909 World Series"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1909 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Abbaticchio" title="Ed Abbaticchio">Ed Abbaticchio</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Abstein" title="Bill Abstein">Bill Abstein</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Adams" title="Babe Adams">Babe Adams</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chick_Brandom" title="Chick Brandom">Chick Brandom</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Byrne_(baseball)" title="Bobby Byrne (baseball)">Bobby Byrne</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Camnitz" title="Harry Camnitz">Harry Camnitz</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howie_Camnitz" title="Howie Camnitz">Howie Camnitz</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Frock" title="Sam Frock">Sam Frock</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gibson_(baseball)" title="George Gibson (baseball)">George Gibson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ham_Hyatt" title="Ham Hyatt">Ham Hyatt</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Leach" title="Tommy Leach">Tommy Leach</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Leever" title="Sam Leever">Sam Leever</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Leifield" title="Lefty Leifield">Lefty Leifield</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Maddox" title="Nick Maddox">Nick Maddox</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dots_Miller" title="Dots Miller">Dots Miller</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Moore_(pitcher)" title="Gene Moore (pitcher)">Gene Moore</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paddy_O%27Connor" title="Paddy O&#39;Connor">Paddy O'Connor</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_Phillippe" title="Deacon Phillippe">Deacon Phillippe</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Powell_(baseball)" title="Bill Powell (baseball)">Bill Powell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Simon" title="Mike Simon">Mike Simon</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wacker" title="Jimmy Wacker">Jimmy Wacker</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Vic Willis</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Wilson" title="Chief Wilson">Chief Wilson</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #E31837 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003E7E, inset -2px -2px 0 #003E7E; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1909_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1909 Pittsburgh Pirates season"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Regular season</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1925_World_Series_champions1032" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003E7E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E31837, inset -2px -2px 0 #E31837; !important;;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1925_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template:1925 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1925_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template talk:1925 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1925_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1925 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1925_World_Series_champions1032" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Pittsburgh Pirates</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1925_World_Series" title="1925 World Series"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1925 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Adams" title="Babe Adams">Babe Adams</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Aldridge" title="Vic Aldridge">Vic Aldridge</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Barnhart" title="Clyde Barnhart">Clyde Barnhart</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carson_Bigbee" title="Carson Bigbee">Carson Bigbee</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Max Carey</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Kiki Cuyler</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Gooch" title="Johnny Gooch">Johnny Gooch</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Grantham_(baseball)" title="George Grantham (baseball)">George Grantham</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Ray Kremer</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stuffy_McInnis" title="Stuffy McInnis">Stuffy McInnis</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Meadows" title="Lee Meadows">Lee Meadows</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Moore_(baseball)" title="Eddie Moore (baseball)">Eddie Moore</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Morrison_(baseball)" title="Johnny Morrison (baseball)">Johnny Morrison</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Oldham" title="Red Oldham">Red Oldham</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Smith_(catcher)" title="Earl Smith (catcher)">Earl Smith</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Pie Traynor</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Wright" title="Glenn Wright">Glenn Wright</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Yde" title="Emil Yde">Emil Yde</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">Bill McKechnie</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #E31837 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003E7E, inset -2px -2px 0 #003E7E; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1925_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1925 Pittsburgh Pirates season"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Regular season</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1960_World_Series_champions1783" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1960_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template:1960 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1960_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template talk:1960 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1960_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1960 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1960_World_Series_champions1783" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Pittsburgh Pirates</span></span></a> <a href="/wiki/1960_World_Series" title="1960 World Series"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">1960 World Series</span></span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap">2 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Oldis" title="Bob Oldis">Bob Oldis</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">4 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Skinner" title="Bob Skinner">Bob Skinner</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">5 <a href="/wiki/Hal_W._Smith" title="Hal W. Smith">Hal Smith</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">6 <a href="/wiki/Smoky_Burgess" title="Smoky Burgess">Smoky Burgess</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">7 <a href="/wiki/Dick_Stuart" title="Dick Stuart">Dick Stuart</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">9 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Bill Mazeroski</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">11 <a href="/wiki/Ducky_Schofield" title="Ducky Schofield">Dick Schofield</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">12 <a href="/wiki/Don_Hoak" title="Don Hoak">Don Hoak</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">14 <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Nelson" title="Rocky Nelson">Rocky Nelson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">16 <a href="/wiki/Gene_Baker" title="Gene Baker">Gene Baker</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">18 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Virdon" title="Bill Virdon">Bill Virdon</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">19 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Bob Friend</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">20 <a href="/wiki/Gino_Cimoli" title="Gino Cimoli">Gino Cimoli</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">21 <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">22 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Gibbon" title="Joe Gibbon">Joe Gibbon</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">23 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Christopher" title="Joe Christopher">Joe Christopher</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">24 <a href="/wiki/Dick_Groat" title="Dick Groat">Dick Groat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">NL MVP</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">26 <a href="/wiki/Roy_Face" title="Roy Face">Roy Face</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">29 <a href="/wiki/Clem_Labine" title="Clem Labine">Clem Labine</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">30 <a href="/wiki/Wilmer_Mizell" title="Wilmer Mizell">Wilmer Mizell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">31 <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Haddix" title="Harvey Haddix">Harvey Haddix</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">32 <a href="/wiki/Vern_Law" title="Vern Law">Vern Law</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award" title="Cy Young Award">CYA</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">35 <a href="/wiki/Fred_Green_(baseball)" title="Fred Green (baseball)">Fred Green</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">37 <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cheney_(baseball)" title="Tom Cheney (baseball)">Tom Cheney</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">39 <a href="/wiki/George_Witt_(baseball)" title="George Witt (baseball)">George Witt</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">40 <a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny Murtaugh</a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Coaches</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">41 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Burwell" title="Bill Burwell">Bill Burwell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">42 <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Vernon" title="Mickey Vernon">Mickey Vernon</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">43 <a href="/wiki/Sam_Narron_(catcher)" title="Sam Narron (catcher)">Sam Narron</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">44 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Oceak" title="Frank Oceak">Frank Oceak</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">45 <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Levy" title="Lenny Levy">Lenny Levy</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Trucks" title="Virgil Trucks">Virgil Trucks</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1960_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1960 Pittsburgh Pirates season"><span style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important;">Regular season</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1971_World_Series_champions1540" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #B58500, inset -2px -2px 0 #B58500; !important;;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1971_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template:1971 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1971_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template talk:1971 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1971_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1971 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1971_World_Series_champions1540" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Pittsburgh Pirates</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1971_World_Series" title="1971 World Series"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1971 World Series</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap">2 <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Jackie Hernández">Jackie Hernández</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">4 <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Sands_(baseball)" title="Charlie Sands (baseball)">Charlie Sands</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">7 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Robertson" title="Bob Robertson">Bob Robertson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">8 <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">9 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Bill Mazeroski</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">11 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Pag%C3%A1n" title="José Pagán">José Pagán</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">14 <a href="/wiki/Gene_Alley" title="Gene Alley">Gene Alley</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">15 <a href="/wiki/Gene_Clines" title="Gene Clines">Gene Clines</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">16 <a href="/wiki/Al_Oliver" title="Al Oliver">Al Oliver</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">17 <a href="/wiki/Dock_Ellis" title="Dock Ellis">Dock Ellis</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">18 <a href="/wiki/Vic_Davalillo" title="Vic Davalillo">Vic Davalillo</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">20 <a href="/wiki/Richie_Hebner" title="Richie Hebner">Richie Hebner</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">21 <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="World Series Most Valuable Player Award">World Series MVP</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">23 <a href="/wiki/Luke_Walker" title="Luke Walker">Luke Walker</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">25 <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Kison" title="Bruce Kison">Bruce Kison</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">27 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Johnson_(pitcher)" title="Bob Johnson (pitcher)">Bob Johnson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">28 <a href="/wiki/Steve_Blass" title="Steve Blass">Steve Blass</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">29 <a href="/wiki/Milt_May" title="Milt May">Milt May</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">30 <a href="/wiki/Dave_Cash_(baseball)" title="Dave Cash (baseball)">Dave Cash</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">31 <a href="/wiki/Dave_Giusti" title="Dave Giusti">Dave Giusti</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">32 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Miller_(pitcher,_born_1939)" title="Bob Miller (pitcher, born 1939)">Bob Miller</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">34 <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Briles" title="Nelson Briles">Nelson Briles</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">35 <a href="/wiki/Manny_Sanguill%C3%A9n" title="Manny Sanguillén">Manny Sanguillén</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">38 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Moose" title="Bob Moose">Bob Moose</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">39 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Veale" title="Bob Veale">Bob Veale</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">40 <a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny Murtaugh</a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Coaches</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">5 <a href="/wiki/Dave_Ricketts" title="Dave Ricketts">Dave Ricketts</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">41 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Virdon" title="Bill Virdon">Bill Virdon</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">42 <a href="/wiki/Don_Osborn" title="Don Osborn">Don Osborn</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">43 <a href="/wiki/Don_Leppert" title="Don Leppert">Don Leppert</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">44 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Oceak" title="Frank Oceak">Frank Oceak</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #B58500 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1971 Pittsburgh Pirates season"><span style="color:#000000">Regular season</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1971 National League Championship Series"><span style="color:#000000">National League Championship Series</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1979_World_Series_champions2013" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1979_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template:1979 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1979_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Template talk:1979 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1979_Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1979 Pittsburgh Pirates"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pittsburgh_Pirates_1979_World_Series_champions2013" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Pittsburgh Pirates</span></span></a> <a href="/wiki/1979_World_Series" title="1979 World Series"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">1979 World Series</span></span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap">3 <a href="/wiki/Phil_Garner" title="Phil Garner">Phil Garner</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">5 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Madlock" title="Bill Madlock">Bill Madlock</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">6 <a href="/wiki/Rennie_Stennett" title="Rennie Stennett">Rennie Stennett</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">8 <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">NL</a>, <a href="/wiki/League_Championship_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="League Championship Series Most Valuable Player Award">NLCS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="World Series Most Valuable Player Award">World Series MVP</a>)</span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">10 <a href="/wiki/Tim_Foli" title="Tim Foli">Tim Foli</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">14 <a href="/wiki/Ed_Ott" title="Ed Ott">Ed Ott</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">15 <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Romo" title="Enrique Romo">Enrique Romo</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">16 <a href="/wiki/Steve_Nicosia" title="Steve Nicosia">Steve Nicosia</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">17 <a href="/wiki/Lee_Lacy" title="Lee Lacy">Lee Lacy</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">18 <a href="/wiki/Omar_Moreno" title="Omar Moreno">Omar Moreno</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">19 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rooker" title="Jim Rooker">Jim Rooker</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">22 <a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Bert Blyleven</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">23 <a href="/wiki/Grant_Jackson_(baseball)" title="Grant Jackson (baseball)">Grant Jackson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">24 <a href="/wiki/Mike_Easler" title="Mike Easler">Mike Easler</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">25 <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Kison" title="Bruce Kison">Bruce Kison</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">26 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bibby" title="Jim Bibby">Jim Bibby</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">27 <a href="/wiki/Kent_Tekulve" title="Kent Tekulve">Kent Tekulve</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">28 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Robinson_(outfielder)" title="Bill Robinson (outfielder)">Bill Robinson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">34 <a href="/wiki/John_Milner" title="John Milner">John Milner</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">35 <a href="/wiki/Manny_Sanguill%C3%A9n" title="Manny Sanguillén">Manny Sanguillén</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">36 <a href="/wiki/Matt_Alexander" title="Matt Alexander">Matt Alexander</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">39 <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Dave Parker</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">43 <a href="/wiki/Don_Robinson_(baseball)" title="Don Robinson (baseball)">Don Robinson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">45 <a href="/wiki/John_Candelaria" title="John Candelaria">John Candelaria</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">49 <a href="/wiki/Dave_Roberts_(pitcher)" title="Dave Roberts (pitcher)">Dave Roberts</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">7 <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Tanner" title="Chuck Tanner">Chuck Tanner</a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Coaches</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">31 <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Haddix" title="Harvey Haddix">Harvey Haddix</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">32 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lonnett" title="Joe Lonnett">Joe Lonnett</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">42 <a href="/wiki/Alex_Monchak" class="mw-redirect" title="Alex Monchak">Alex Monchak</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">48 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Skinner" title="Bob Skinner">Bob Skinner</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1979_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1979 Pittsburgh Pirates season"><span style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important;">Regular season</span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1979_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1979 National League Championship Series"><span style="background-color: #FDB827 !important; color: #000000 !important;">National League Championship Series</span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers2182" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FDB827, inset -2px -2px 0 #FDB827; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers" title="Template:Pittsburgh Pirates managers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers" title="Template talk:Pittsburgh Pirates managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh Pirates managers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers2182" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Pirates_managers" title="List of Pittsburgh Pirates managers"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Pittsburgh Pirates managers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Pratt_(baseball)" title="Al Pratt (baseball)">Al Pratt</a> (1882–1883)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ormond_Butler" title="Ormond Butler">Ormond Butler</a> (1883)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Battin" title="Joe Battin">Joe Battin</a> (1883–1884)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denny_McKnight" title="Denny McKnight">Denny McKnight</a> (1884)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ferguson_(infielder)" title="Bob Ferguson (infielder)">Bob Ferguson</a> (1884)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Creamer" title="George Creamer">George Creamer</a> (1884)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Horace_Phillips_(baseball)" title="Horace Phillips (baseball)">Horace Phillips</a> (1885–1889)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Dunlap" title="Fred Dunlap">Fred Dunlap</a> (1889)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Ned Hanlon</a> (1889)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Hecker" title="Guy Hecker">Guy Hecker</a> (1890)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGunnigle" title="Bill McGunnigle">Bill McGunnigle</a> (1891)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Ned Hanlon</a> (1891)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Burns_(baseball)" title="Tom Burns (baseball)">Tom Burns</a> (1892)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Buckenberger" title="Al Buckenberger">Al Buckenberger</a> (1892–1894)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a> (1894–1896)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Donovan" title="Patsy Donovan">Patsy Donovan</a> (1897)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Watkins_(baseball)" title="Bill Watkins (baseball)">Bill Watkins</a> (1898–1899)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Donovan" title="Patsy Donovan">Patsy Donovan</a> (1899)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Fred Clarke</a> (1900–1915)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nixey_Callahan" title="Nixey Callahan">Nixey Callahan</a> (1916–1917)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a> (1917)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Bezdek" title="Hugo Bezdek">Hugo Bezdek</a> (1917–1919)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gibson_(baseball)" title="George Gibson (baseball)">George Gibson</a> (1920–1922)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">Bill McKechnie</a> (1922–1926)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donie_Bush" title="Donie Bush">Donie Bush</a> (1927–1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Ens" title="Jewel Ens">Jewel Ens</a> (1929–1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gibson_(baseball)" title="George Gibson (baseball)">George Gibson</a> (1932–1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Pie Traynor</a> (1934–1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frankie Frisch</a> (1940–1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spud_Davis" title="Spud Davis">Spud Davis</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Billy Herman</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Burwell" title="Bill Burwell">Bill Burwell</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Meyer" title="Billy Meyer">Billy Meyer</a> (1948–1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Haney" title="Fred Haney">Fred Haney</a> (1953–1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bragan" title="Bobby Bragan">Bobby Bragan</a> (1956–1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny Murtaugh</a> (1957–1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Walker" title="Harry Walker">Harry Walker</a> (1965–1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny Murtaugh</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Shepard" title="Larry Shepard">Larry Shepard</a> (1968–1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Grammas" title="Alex Grammas">Alex Grammas</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny Murtaugh</a> (1970–1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Virdon" title="Bill Virdon">Bill Virdon</a> (1972–1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Murtaugh" title="Danny Murtaugh">Danny Murtaugh</a> (1973–1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Tanner" title="Chuck Tanner">Chuck Tanner</a> (1977–1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Jim Leyland</a> (1986–1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Lamont" title="Gene Lamont">Gene Lamont</a> (1997–2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_McClendon" title="Lloyd McClendon">Lloyd McClendon</a> (2001–2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Mackanin" title="Pete Mackanin">Pete Mackanin</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Tracy_(baseball)" title="Jim Tracy (baseball)">Jim Tracy</a> (2006–2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_(catcher)" title="John Russell (catcher)">John Russell</a> (2008–2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Hurdle" title="Clint Hurdle">Clint Hurdle</a> (2011–2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Shelton" title="Derek Shelton">Derek Shelton</a> (2020–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball139" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_League_Baseball" title="Template:Major League Baseball"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_League_Baseball" title="Template talk:Major League Baseball"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_League_Baseball" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major League Baseball"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball139" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/2025_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2025 Major League Baseball season">2025</a> season</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League_East" title="American League East">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League_Central" title="American League Central">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Guardians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Kansas City Royals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/American_League_West" title="American League West">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_(baseball)" title="Athletics (baseball)">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Astros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels" title="Los Angeles Angels">Los Angeles Angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)">Texas Rangers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_East" title="National League East">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami Marlins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals" title="Washington Nationals">Washington Nationals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_Central" title="National League Central">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pittsburgh Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;"><a href="/wiki/National_League_West" title="National League West">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks" title="Arizona Diamondbacks">Arizona Diamondbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Rockies" title="Colorado Rockies">Colorado Rockies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_schedule" title="Major League Baseball schedule">Schedule</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">Spring training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opening_Day" title="Opening Day">Opening Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson_Day" title="Jackie Robinson Day">Jackie Robinson Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Game" title="Civil Rights Game">Civil Rights Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interleague_play" title="Interleague play">Interleague play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_games_played_outside_the_United_States_and_Canada" title="List of Major League Baseball games played outside the United States and Canada">International games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLB_London_Series" title="MLB London Series">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Mexico_City_Series" title="MLB Mexico City Series">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Seoul_Series" title="MLB Seoul Series">Seoul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Little_League_Classic" title="MLB Little League Classic">Little League Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_at_Field_of_Dreams" title="MLB at Field of Dreams">Field of Dreams Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_at_Rickwood_Field" title="MLB at Rickwood Field">Rickwood Field Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Players_Weekend" title="Players Weekend">Players Weekend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Baseball_Classic" title="World Baseball Classic">World Baseball Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_postseason" title="Major League Baseball postseason">Postseason</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Series_champions" title="List of World Series champions">Champions</a></li></ul></li> <li>AL <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_League_pennant_winners" title="List of American League pennant winners">AL champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_League_Championship_Series" title="American League Championship Series">ALCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_League_Division_Series" title="American League Division Series">ALDS</a></li></ul></li> <li>NL <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_pennant_winners" title="List of National League pennant winners">NL champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_Championship_Series" title="National League Championship Series">NLCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_Division_Series" title="National League Division Series">NLDS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Card_Series" title="Wild Card Series">Wild Card Game/Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_postseason_teams" title="List of Major League Baseball postseason teams">Appearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_franchise_postseason_streaks" title="List of Major League Baseball franchise postseason streaks">Streaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_franchise_postseason_droughts" title="List of Major League Baseball franchise postseason droughts">Droughts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_postseason_series" title="List of Major League Baseball postseason series">Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_postseason_sweeps" title="List of Major League Baseball postseason sweeps">Sweeps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_postseason_records" title="List of Major League Baseball postseason records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_game_sevens" title="List of Major League Baseball game sevens">Game 7s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Authentication_Program" title="Major League Baseball Authentication Program">Authentication Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Official_Professional_Baseball_Rules_Book" title="The Official Professional Baseball Rules Book">Business rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_draft" title="Major League Baseball draft">Draft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rule_5_draft" title="Rule 5 draft">Rule 5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-paid_Major_League_Baseball_players" title="List of highest-paid Major League Baseball players">Highest-paid players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_stove_league" title="Hot stove league">Hot stove league</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_luxury_tax" title="Major League Baseball luxury tax">Luxury tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_lockout" title="MLB lockout">Lockouts/strikes</a></li> <li>Media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_logo" title="Major League Baseball logo">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_the_radio" title="Major League Baseball on the radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television" title="Major League Baseball on television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Advanced_Media" title="MLB Advanced Media">MLB Advanced Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Local_Media" title="MLB Local Media">MLB Local Media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">Minor League Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Draft_League" title="MLB Draft League">MLB Draft League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Players_Association" title="Major League Baseball Players Association">Players Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Baseball_Classic_Inc." title="World Baseball Classic Inc.">World Baseball Classic Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_transactions" title="Major League Baseball transactions">Transactions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_agency_(Major_League_Baseball)" title="Free agency (Major League Baseball)">Free agency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_the_most_valuable_MLB_clubs" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes list of the most valuable MLB clubs">Valuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Meetings" title="Winter Meetings">Winter Meetings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instant_replay_in_Major_League_Baseball" title="Instant replay in Major League Baseball">Instant replay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_uniforms" title="Major League Baseball uniforms">Team uniforms</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024_Major_League_Baseball_uniform_controversy" title="2024 Major League Baseball uniform controversy">2024 controversy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Major_League_Baseball_stadiums" title="List of current Major League Baseball stadiums">Stadiums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_mascots" title="List of Major League Baseball mascots">Mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_rivalries" title="Major League Baseball rivalries">Rivalries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Major_League_Baseball_and_Nippon_Professional_Baseball" title="Comparison of Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball">Comparison with Nippon Professional Baseball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_baseball_in_the_United_States" title="History of baseball in the United States">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_American_League" title="History of the American League">AL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_seasons" title="List of Major League Baseball seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_tie-breakers" title="List of Major League Baseball tie-breakers">Tie-breakers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_tie-breaking_procedures" title="Major League Baseball tie-breaking procedures">Tie-breaking procedures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_all-time_Major_League_Baseball_win%E2%80%93loss_records" title="List of all-time Major League Baseball win–loss records">All-time win–loss records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_records" title="List of Major League Baseball career records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_awards" title="List of Major League Baseball awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_retired_numbers" title="List of Major League Baseball retired numbers">Retired numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Hall of Fame</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Commission" title="National Baseball Commission">National Baseball Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_League" title="Continental League">Continental League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organized_baseball" title="Organized baseball">Organized baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_color_line" title="Baseball color line">Baseball color line</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_black_Major_League_Baseball_players" title="List of first black Major League Baseball players">First black players in MLB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Negro_league_baseball_players_who_played_in_Major_League_Baseball" title="List of Negro league baseball players who played in Major League Baseball">Negro leaguers who played in MLB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Major_League_Baseball_principal_owners" title="List of female Major League Baseball principal owners">Women MLB owners</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Predecessors12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Professional_Base_Ball_Players" title="National Association of Professional Base Ball Players">National Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_(1882%E2%80%931891)" title="American Association (1882–1891)">American Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Association" title="Union Association">Union Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Players%27_League" title="Players&#39; League">Players' League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_League" title="Federal League">Federal League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_league_baseball" title="Negro league baseball">Major Negro leagues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1920%E2%80%931931)" title="Negro National League (1920–1931)">Negro National League (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Colored_League" title="Eastern Colored League">Eastern Colored League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Negro_League" title="American Negro League">American Negro League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_League" title="East–West League">East–West League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Southern_League_(1920%E2%80%931936)" title="Negro Southern League (1920–1936)">Negro Southern League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_National_League_(1920%E2%80%931931)" title="Negro National League (1920–1931)">Negro National League (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_American_League" title="Negro American League">Negro American League</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Steroid usage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_drug_policy" title="Major League Baseball drug policy">Drug policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_suspended_for_performance-enhancing_drugs" title="List of Major League Baseball players suspended for performance-enhancing drugs">suspensions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Report" title="Mitchell Report">Mitchell Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogenesis_scandal" title="Biogenesis scandal">Biogenesis scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BALCO_scandal" title="BALCO scandal">BALCO scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds_perjury_case" title="Barry Bonds perjury case">Barry Bonds perjury case</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antitrust cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Baseball_Club_v._National_League" title="Federal Baseball Club v. National League">Federal Baseball Club v. National League</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toolson_v._New_York_Yankees,_Inc." title="Toolson v. New York Yankees, Inc.">Toolson v. New York Yankees, Inc.</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flood_v._Kuhn" title="Flood v. Kuhn">Flood v. Kuhn</a></i> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Major_League_Baseball" title="Timeline of Major League Baseball">Timeline of Major League Baseball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_baseball_team_nicknames" title="History of baseball team nicknames">History of team nicknames</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead-ball_era" title="Dead-ball era">Dead-ball era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live-ball_era" title="Live-ball era">Live-ball era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_baseball" title="Golden age of baseball">Golden age of baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_and_relocated_Major_League_Baseball_teams" title="List of defunct and relocated Major League Baseball teams">Defunct and relocated teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_relocations_of_1950s%E2%80%931960s" title="Major League Baseball relocations of 1950s–1960s">Relocations of the 1950s–1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_of_Major_League_Baseball" title="Expansion of Major League Baseball">Expansion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1961_Major_League_Baseball_expansion" title="1961 Major League Baseball expansion">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Major_League_Baseball_expansion" title="1962 Major League Baseball expansion">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Major_League_Baseball_expansion" title="1969 Major League Baseball expansion">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Major_League_Baseball_expansion" title="1977 Major League Baseball expansion">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Major_League_Baseball_expansion" title="1993 Major League Baseball expansion">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Major_League_Baseball_expansion" title="1998 Major League Baseball expansion">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_of_Major_League_Baseball#Potential_future_expansion_sites" title="Expansion of Major League Baseball">Potential</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Major_League_Baseball_contraction_plan" title="2001 Major League Baseball contraction plan">Contraction attempt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Baseball" title="Commissioner of Baseball">Commissioner</a></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Rob_Manfred" title="Rob Manfred">Rob Manfred</a></b></li> <li>League Presidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_League_presidents" title="List of American League presidents">AL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_presidents" title="List of National League presidents">NL</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League187" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000088 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC0000; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_League" title="Template:National League"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_League" title="Template talk:National League"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National League"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League187" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">National League</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000088 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC0000; !important;;;width:1%">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Parent league: <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a></li> <li>Partner league: <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_presidents" title="List of National League presidents">Honorary president</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Giles_(baseball)" title="Bill Giles (baseball)">Bill Giles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000088 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC0000; !important;;;width:1%">Current teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000088 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC0000; !important;&#125;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_League_East" title="National League East"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">East</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami Marlins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals" title="Washington Nationals">Washington Nationals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000088 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC0000; !important;&#125;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_League_Central" title="National League Central"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Central</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pittsburgh Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000088 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC0000; !important;&#125;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_League_West" title="National League West"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">West</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks" title="Arizona Diamondbacks">Arizona Diamondbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Rockies" title="Colorado Rockies">Colorado Rockies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000088 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC0000; !important;;;width:1%">Former, relocated,<br /> and disestablished teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th-century_National_League_teams" title="19th-century National League teams">19th-century National League teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Braves" title="Boston Braves">Boston Beaneaters/Braves</a> (1883–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Braves" title="Milwaukee Braves">Milwaukee Braves</a> (1953–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> (1883–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(baseball)" title="New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a> (1883–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros" title="Houston Astros">Houston Colt .45s/Astros</a> (1962–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Expos" title="Montreal Expos">Montreal Expos</a> (1969–2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000088 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC0000; !important;;;width:1%">Championship play</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_pennant_winners" title="List of National League pennant winners">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_Championship_Series" title="National League Championship Series">Championship Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_Division_Series" title="National League Division Series">Division Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Wild_Card_Game#National_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Wild Card Game">Wild Card Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_Wild_Card_winners" title="List of National League Wild Card winners">Wild Card winners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000088 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC0000, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC0000; !important;;;width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Professional_baseball" title="Professional baseball">Professional baseball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Football_League_(1902)101" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NFL_(1902)" title="Template:NFL (1902)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NFL_(1902)" title="Template talk:NFL (1902)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NFL_(1902)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NFL (1902)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Football_League_(1902)101" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_(1902)" title="National Football League (1902)">National Football League (1902)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_(NFL)" title="Philadelphia Athletics (NFL)">Philadelphia Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies_(NFL)" title="Philadelphia Phillies (NFL)">Philadelphia Phillies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Stars" title="Pittsburgh Stars">Pittsburgh Stars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Team seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902_Philadelphia_Athletics_(NFL)_season" title="1902 Philadelphia Athletics (NFL) season">1902 Philadelphia Athletics season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Philadelphia_Phillies_season_(NFL)" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 Philadelphia Phillies season (NFL)">1902 Philadelphia Phillies season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Pittsburgh_Stars_season" title="1902 Pittsburgh Stars season">1902 Pittsburgh Stars season</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">National League Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Park" title="Columbia Park">Columbia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Recreation Park (Pittsburgh)">Pittsburgh Coliseum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Owners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Barney Dreyfuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Chase_Temple" title="William Chase Temple">William Chase Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rogers_(baseball)" title="John Rogers (baseball)">John Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shibe" title="Ben Shibe">Ben Shibe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Berry_(American_football)" title="Dave Berry (American football)">Dave Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Connie Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Shettsline" title="Bill Shettsline">Bill Shettsline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Richardson_(American_football)" title="Willis Richardson (American football)">Willis Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Roller" title="Ben Roller">Ben Roller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blondy_Wallace" title="Blondy Wallace">Blondy Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sponsors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pittsburgh Pirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Series_of_Football_(1902%E2%80%931903)" class="mw-redirect" title="World Series of Football (1902–1903)">World Series of Football (1902–1903)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Pennsylvania&amp;#124;link=Pennsylvania_Sports_teams_based_in_Pennsylvania529" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pennsylvania_Sports" title="Template:Pennsylvania Sports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> Sports teams based in Pennsylvania</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/United_States_Australian_Football_League" title="United States Australian Football League">USAFL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Hawks" title="Philadelphia Hawks">Philadelphia Hawks</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pittsburgh Pirates</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/International_League" title="International League">IL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_IronPigs" title="Lehigh Valley IronPigs">Lehigh Valley IronPigs</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Scranton/Wilkes-Barre_RailRiders" title="Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders">Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Eastern_League_(1938%E2%80%93present)" title="Eastern League (1938–present)">EL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Altoona_Curve" title="Altoona Curve">Altoona Curve</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_SeaWolves" title="Erie SeaWolves">Erie SeaWolves</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg_Senators" title="Harrisburg Senators">Harrisburg Senators</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reading_Fightin_Phils" title="Reading Fightin Phils">Reading Fightin Phils</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_League_of_Professional_Baseball" title="Atlantic League of Professional Baseball">ALPB</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Stormers" title="Lancaster Stormers">Lancaster Stormers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/York_Revolution" title="York Revolution">York Revolution</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/MLB_Draft_League" title="MLB Draft League">MLBDL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/State_College_Spikes" title="State College Spikes">State College Spikes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Williamsport_Crosscutters" title="Williamsport Crosscutters">Williamsport Crosscutters</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Frontier_League" title="Frontier League">FL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Washington_Wild_Things" title="Washington Wild Things">Washington Wild Things</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Prospect_League" title="Prospect League">PL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_Mill_Rats" title="Johnstown Mill Rats">Johnstown Mill Rats</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers" title="Philadelphia 76ers">Philadelphia 76ers</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/The_Basketball_League" title="The Basketball League">TBL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reading_Rebels" title="Reading Rebels">Reading Rebels</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/American_Basketball_Association_(2000%E2%80%93present)" title="American Basketball Association (2000–present)">ABA</a></dt> <dd>Central Pennsylvania Kings</dd> <dd>Delco Desperados</dd> <dd>Erie Elite</dd> <dd>Philly Thunder</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steel_City_Yellow_Jackets" title="Steel City Yellow Jackets">Steel City Yellow Jackets</a></dd> <dd>Wyoming Valley Clutch</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Basketball_League" title="East Coast Basketball League">ECBL</a></dt> <dd>Philly Raiders</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Cricket" title="Minor League Cricket">MiLC</a></dt> <dd>The Philadelphians</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">Football</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Arena_Football_One_(2025)" title="Arena Football One (2025)">AF1</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre/Scranton_Mavericks" title="Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Mavericks">Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Mavericks</a></dd> <dt>PAFL</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_Express" title="Erie Express">Erie Express</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Football_Alliance" title="Women&#39;s Football Alliance">WFA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Passion" title="Pittsburgh Passion">Pittsburgh Passion</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Ice hockey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">NHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Philadelphia Flyers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Penguins" title="Pittsburgh Penguins">Pittsburgh Penguins</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">AHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hershey_Bears" title="Hershey Bears">Hershey Bears</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Phantoms" title="Lehigh Valley Phantoms">Lehigh Valley Phantoms</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre/Scranton_Penguins" title="Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins">Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/ECHL" title="ECHL">ECHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reading_Royals" title="Reading Royals">Reading Royals</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Hockey_League" title="Ontario Hockey League">OHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_Otters" title="Erie Otters">Erie Otters</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/North_American_Hockey_League" title="North American Hockey League">NAHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Johnstown_Tomahawks" title="Johnstown Tomahawks">Johnstown Tomahawks</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hockey_League_(2013%E2%80%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Hockey League (2013–)">EHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Little_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Little Flyers">Philadelphia Little Flyers</a></dd> <dd>Pennsylvania Huntsmen</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/United_States_Premier_Hockey_League" title="United States Premier Hockey League">USPHL</a></dt> <dd>Hershey Cubs</dd> <dd>West Chester Wolves</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre/Scranton_Knights" title="Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Knights">Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Knights</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roller_in-line_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Roller in-line hockey">Inline hockey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Professional_Inline_Hockey_Association" title="Professional Inline Hockey Association">PIHA</a></dt> <dd>Harrisburg Lunatics</dd> <dd>Hatfield Scorchers</dd> <dd>Hershey Typhoon</dd> <dd>Marple Gladiators</dd> <dd>Pittsburgh Inferno</dd> <dd>Pottstown Team Blue</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">Lacrosse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Lacrosse_League" title="National Lacrosse League">NLL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Wings_(2018%E2%80%93present)" title="Philadelphia Wings (2018–present)">Philadelphia Wings</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Premier_Lacrosse_League" title="Premier Lacrosse League">PLL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Waterdogs" title="Philadelphia Waterdogs">Philadelphia Waterdogs</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roller_derby" title="Roller derby">Roller derby</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Flat_Track_Derby_Association" title="Women&#39;s Flat Track Derby Association">WFTDA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Black_Rose_Rollers" title="Black Rose Rollers">Black Rose Rollers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brandywine_Roller_Derby" title="Brandywine Roller Derby">Brandywine Roller Derby</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dutchland_Derby_Rollers" title="Dutchland Derby Rollers">Dutchland Derby Rollers</a></dd> <dd>Erie Roller Derby</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg_Area_Roller_Derby" title="Harrisburg Area Roller Derby">Harrisburg Area Roller Derby</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Roller_Derby" title="Lehigh Valley Roller Derby">Lehigh Valley Roller Derby</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Roller_Derby_Association" title="Men&#39;s Roller Derby Association">MRDA</a></dt> <dd>Philadelphia Hooligans</dd> <dd>Pittsburgh Roller Derby</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">MLS</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Union" title="Philadelphia Union">Philadelphia Union</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/MLS_Next_Pro" title="MLS Next Pro">MLS Next Pro</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Union_II" title="Philadelphia Union II">Philadelphia Union II</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USLC</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Riverhounds_SC" title="Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC">Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/USL_League_Two" title="USL League Two">USL2</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_United" title="Lehigh Valley United">Lehigh Valley United</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Lone_Star_FC" title="Philadelphia Lone Star FC">Philadelphia Lone Star FC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reading_United_AC" title="Reading United AC">Reading United AC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_Chester_United_SC" title="West Chester United SC">West Chester United SC</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/USL_W_League" title="USL W League">USLW</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Riveters_SC" title="Pittsburgh Riveters SC">Pittsburgh Riveters SC</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/National_Premier_Soccer_League" title="National Premier Soccer League">NPSL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Electric_City_Shock_SC" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric City Shock SC">Electric City Shock SC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_Commodores_FC" title="Erie Commodores FC">Erie Commodores FC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hershey_FC" title="Hershey FC">Hershey FC</a></dd> <dd>Pennsylvania Classics</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Union" title="Philadelphia Union">Philadelphia Union DS</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steel_City_FC_(Pennsylvania)" title="Steel City FC (Pennsylvania)">Steel City FC</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Premier_Soccer_League" title="Women&#39;s Premier Soccer League">WPSL</a></dt> <dd>Beadling SC</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_FC" title="Erie FC">Erie FC</a></dd> <dd>Fever SC</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hershey_FC" title="Hershey FC">Hershey FC</a></dd> <dd>Hex FC Tempest</dd> <dd>LVU Rush</dd> <dd>Keystone FC</dd> <dd>Penn Fusion SA</dd> <dd>Pennsylvania Classics</dd> <dd>Philadelphia Ukrainian Nationals</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reading_United_AC" title="Reading United AC">Reading United AC</a></dd> <dd>West-Mont United</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/United_Women%27s_Soccer" title="United Women&#39;s Soccer">UWS</a></dt> <dd>Black Mountain Torrent</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Erie_Commodores_FC" title="Erie Commodores FC">Erie Commodores FC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Inferno_FC" title="Lancaster Inferno FC">Lancaster Inferno FC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steel_City_FC_(Pennsylvania)" title="Steel City FC (Pennsylvania)">Steel City FC</a></dd> <dd>Steel United</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indoor_soccer" title="Indoor soccer">Indoor soccer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Major_Arena_Soccer_League" title="Major Arena Soccer League">MASL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg_Heat_(MASL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrisburg Heat (MASL)">Harrisburg Heat</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultimate (sport)">Ultimate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Frisbee_Association" title="Ultimate Frisbee Association">UFA</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phoenix_(UFA)" title="Philadelphia Phoenix (UFA)">Philadelphia Phoenix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Thunderbirds" title="Pittsburgh Thunderbirds">Pittsburgh Thunderbirds</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_athletic_programs_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of college athletic programs in Pennsylvania">College athletics</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_Bison" title="Bucknell Bison">Bucknell Bison</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drexel_Dragons" title="Drexel Dragons">Drexel Dragons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes" title="Duquesne Dukes">Duquesne Dukes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Explorers" title="La Salle Explorers">La Salle Explorers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Leopards" title="Lafayette Leopards">Lafayette Leopards</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Mountain_Hawks" title="Lehigh Mountain Hawks">Lehigh Mountain Hawks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mercyhurst_Lakers" title="Mercyhurst Lakers">Mercyhurst Lakers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Penn_Quakers" title="Penn Quakers">Penn Quakers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions" title="Penn State Nittany Lions">Penn State Nittany Lions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers" title="Pittsburgh Panthers">Pittsburgh Panthers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_Colonials" title="Robert Morris Colonials">Robert Morris Colonials</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Red_Flash" title="Saint Francis Red Flash">Saint Francis Red Flash</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Hawks" title="Saint Joseph&#39;s Hawks">Saint Joseph's Hawks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls" title="Temple Owls">Temple Owls</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Villanova_Wildcats" title="Villanova Wildcats">Villanova Wildcats</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Pennsylvania" title="Sports in Pennsylvania">Sports in Pennsylvania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_in_Pittsburgh410" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pittsburgh_sports" title="Template:Pittsburgh sports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pittsburgh_sports" title="Template talk:Pittsburgh sports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh_sports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pittsburgh sports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_in_Pittsburgh410" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Pittsburgh" title="Sports in Pittsburgh">Sports in Pittsburgh</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dapper_Dan_Charities" title="Dapper Dan Charities">Dapper Dan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Vintage_Grand_Prix" title="Pittsburgh Vintage Grand Prix">Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Great_Race" title="Pittsburgh Great Race">Great Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Ohio" title="Head of the Ohio">Head of the Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_sports_lore" title="Pittsburgh sports lore">Lore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Marathon" title="Pittsburgh Marathon">Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylan_Classic" title="Mylan Classic">Mylan Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Three_Rivers_Regatta" title="Pittsburgh Three Rivers Regatta">Regatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania_Hockey_League" title="Western Pennsylvania Hockey League">WPHL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baseball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Wild_Things" title="Washington Wild Things">Wild Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_baseball" title="Pittsburgh Panthers baseball">Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes" title="Duquesne Dukes">Dukes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basketball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steel_City_Yellow_Jackets" title="Steel City Yellow Jackets">Yellow Jackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_men%27s_basketball" title="Pittsburgh Panthers men&#39;s basketball">Panthers</a> (m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_women%27s_basketball" title="Pittsburgh Panthers women&#39;s basketball">Panthers</a> (w)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes_men%27s_basketball" title="Duquesne Dukes men&#39;s basketball">Dukes</a> (m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Dukes_women%27s_basketball" title="Duquesne Dukes women&#39;s basketball">Dukes</a> (w)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_Colonials_men%27s_basketball" title="Robert Morris Colonials men&#39;s basketball">Colonials</a> (m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_Colonials_women%27s_basketball" title="Robert Morris Colonials women&#39;s basketball">Colonials</a> (w)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Football</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Steelers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_football" title="Pittsburgh Panthers football">Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Maulers_(2022)" title="Pittsburgh Maulers (2022)">Maulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeler_Nation" title="Steeler Nation">Steeler Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_football_in_Western_Pennsylvania" title="American football in Western Pennsylvania">heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Colts" title="Pittsburgh Colts">Colts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Force" title="Pittsburgh Force">Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Passion" title="Pittsburgh Passion">Passion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_City_Renegades" title="Steel City Renegades">Renegades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hockey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Penguins" title="Pittsburgh Penguins">Penguins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_Colonials_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Robert Morris Colonials men&#39;s ice hockey">Colonials</a> (m)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_Colonials_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Robert Morris Colonials women&#39;s ice hockey">Colonials</a> (w)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Classic" title="Three Rivers Classic">Three Rivers Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soccer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Riverhounds_SC" title="Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC">Riverhounds SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Riveters_SC" title="Pittsburgh Riveters SC">Riveters SC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Sledgehammers" title="Pittsburgh Sledgehammers">Sledgehammers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Bulls" title="Pittsburgh Bulls">Bulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Harlequins" title="Pittsburgh Harlequins">Harlequins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Curling_Club" title="Pittsburgh Curling Club">PCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Thunderbirds" title="Pittsburgh Thunderbirds">Thunderbirds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Triangles" title="Pittsburgh Triangles">Triangles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Wallabies" title="Pittsburgh Wallabies">Wallabies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Wrestling" title="Studio Wrestling">Studio Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Dozen_(bicycle_competition)" title="Dirty Dozen (bicycle competition)">Dirty Dozen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PPG_Paints_Arena" title="PPG Paints Arena">PPG Paints Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrisure_Stadium" title="Acrisure Stadium">Acrisure Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNC_Park" title="PNC Park">PNC Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_University_Island_Sports_Center#Clearview_Arena" title="Robert Morris University Island Sports Center">Clearview Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald_Field_House" title="Fitzgerald Field House">Fitzgerald Field House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highmark_Stadium_(Pennsylvania)" title="Highmark Stadium (Pennsylvania)">Highmark Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walton_Stadium" title="Joe Walton Stadium">Joe Walton Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersen_Events_Center" title="Petersen Events Center">Petersen Events Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersen_Sports_Complex" title="Petersen Sports Complex">Petersen Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Rooney_Athletic_Field" title="Arthur J. Rooney Athletic Field">Rooney Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trees_Hall" title="Trees Hall">Trees Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPMC_Cooper_Fieldhouse" title="UPMC Cooper Fieldhouse">UPMC Cooper Fieldhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPMC_Events_Center" title="UPMC Events Center">UPMC Events Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baseball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle-Telegraph_Cup" title="Chronicle-Telegraph Cup">Chronicle-Telegraph Cup</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Allegheny_(International_Association)" title="Pittsburgh Allegheny (International Association)">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Burghers" title="Pittsburgh Burghers">Burghers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Champions" title="Pittsburgh Champions">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Crawfords" title="Pittsburgh Crawfords">Crawfords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Filipinos" title="Pittsburgh Filipinos">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Grays" title="Homestead Grays">Grays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Hardhats_(softball)" title="Pittsburgh Hardhats (softball)">Hardhats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Keystones_(baseball)" title="Pittsburgh Keystones (baseball)">Keystones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Browns/Pittsburgh_Stogies" title="Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies">Stogies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Rebels" title="Pittsburgh Rebels">Rebels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basketball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roundball_Classic" title="Roundball Classic">Roundball Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Condors" title="Pittsburgh Condors">Condors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Ironmen" title="Pittsburgh Ironmen">Ironmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Fives#Early_days" title="Black Fives">Loendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Fives#Early_days" title="Black Fives">Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Morrys" title="Pittsburgh Morrys"> Morrys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Phantoms_(ABA)" title="Pittsburgh Phantoms (ABA)">Phantoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Condors" title="Pittsburgh Condors">Pipers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Piranhas" title="Pittsburgh Piranhas">Piranhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_(NBL)" title="Pittsburgh Pirates (NBL)">Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Rens" title="Pittsburgh Rens">Rens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Xplosion" title="Pittsburgh Xplosion">Xplosion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Football</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_Western_Pennsylvania_All-Star_football_team" title="1898 Western Pennsylvania All-Star football team">1898 All-Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Athletic_Association" title="Allegheny Athletic Association">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Americans" title="Pittsburgh Americans">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Country_and_Athletic_Club" title="Duquesne Country and Athletic Club">Duquesne C&amp;AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Storm#Pittsburgh_Gladiators_.281987.E2.80.931990.29" title="Tampa Bay Storm">Gladiators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Library_of_Homestead#Homestead_Library_.26_Athletic_Club" title="Carnegie Library of Homestead">Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Lyceum_(American_football)" title="Pittsburgh Lyceum (American football)">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Maulers_(1984)" title="Pittsburgh Maulers (1984)">Maulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Athletic_Club_(football)" title="Pittsburgh Athletic Club (football)">PAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Power" title="Pittsburgh Power">Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassport_Odds" title="Glassport Odds">Odds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKeesport_Olympics" title="McKeesport Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Quakers" title="Pitcairn Quakers">Quakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.P._Rooneys" title="J.P. Rooneys">JP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Stars" title="Pittsburgh Stars">Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania_Professional_Football_Circuit" title="Western Pennsylvania Professional Football Circuit">Early Pro Football Circuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hockey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Bankers" title="Pittsburgh Bankers">Bankers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Cougars" title="Pittsburgh Cougars">Cougars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Athletic_Club" title="Duquesne Athletic Club">Duquesne AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Country_and_Athletic_Club_(ice_hockey)" title="Duquesne Country and Athletic Club (ice hockey)">Duquesne C&amp;AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pitt_Hornets" title="Fort Pitt Hornets">Ft. Pitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Hornets" title="Pittsburgh Hornets">Hornets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Keystones_(ice_hockey)" title="Pittsburgh Keystones (ice hockey)">Keystones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Lyceum" title="Pittsburgh Lyceum">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Athletic_Club" title="Pittsburgh Athletic Club">PAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Phantoms_(RHI)" title="Pittsburgh Phantoms (RHI)">Phantoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_(NHL)" title="Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL)">Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_(WPHL)" title="Pittsburgh Pirates (WPHL)">Pirates (WPHL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Professionals" title="Pittsburgh Professionals">Pros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Shamrocks" title="Pittsburgh Shamrocks">Shamrocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Victorias" title="Pittsburgh Victorias">Victorias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Winter_Garden_hockey_team" title="Pittsburgh Winter Garden hockey team">Winter Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Yellow_Jackets" title="Pittsburgh Yellow Jackets">Yellow Jackets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soccer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Beadling" title="Pittsburgh Beadling">Beadling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Cannons" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh Cannons">Cannons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmarville_Hurricanes" title="Harmarville Hurricanes">Hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Phantoms_(NPSL)" title="Pittsburgh Phantoms (NPSL)">Phantoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Spirit" title="Pittsburgh Spirit">Spirit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Central Park (Pittsburgh)">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Arena_(Pittsburgh)" title="Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)">Civic Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duquesne_Gardens" title="Duquesne Gardens">Duquesne Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson_Field" title="Josh Gibson Field">Josh Gibson Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlee_Field" title="Greenlee Field">Greenlee Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Square_Garden" title="Motor Square Garden">Motor Square Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Stadium" title="Pitt Stadium">Pitt Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Recreation Park (Pittsburgh)">Recreation Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenley_Park_Casino" title="Schenley Park Casino">Schenley Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Sewall_Center" title="Charles L. Sewall Center">Sewall Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_at_Exposition_Hall" title="Winter Garden at Exposition Hall">Winter Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653772#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata596" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653772#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata596" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653772#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152443732">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80102229">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007597241705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718231030/http://www.westholmepublishing.com/changedbaseball.html">"The Team That Changed Baseball: Roberto Clemente and the 1971 Pittsburgh Pirates"</a>. Westholme Publishing. April 3, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westholmepublishing.com/changedbaseball.html">the original</a> on July 18, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Team+That+Changed+Baseball%3A+Roberto+Clemente+and+the+1971+Pittsburgh+Pirates&amp;rft.pub=Westholme+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2006-04-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westholmepublishing.com%2Fchangedbaseball.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APittsburgh+Pirates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6cc877bdc‐bbqs6 Cached time: 20250226030103 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.983 seconds Real time usage: 2.420 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 20704/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 853559/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 201453/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 583787/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.972/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10421737/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2109.635 1 -total 31.26% 659.425 2 Template:Reflist 16.80% 354.383 72 Template:Cite_web 8.58% 181.095 14 Template:Navbox 7.86% 165.893 1 Template:Infobox_MLB 7.66% 161.681 1 Template:Infobox 6.81% 143.600 1 Template:Navboxes 6.43% 135.639 53 Template:Main_other 5.91% 124.633 32 Template:Cite_news 3.96% 83.595 12 Template:S-aft --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:24270:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250226030103 and revision id 1277684771. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;oldid=1277684771">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_Pirates&amp;oldid=1277684771</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Category:Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_teams" title="Category:Major League Baseball teams">Major League Baseball teams</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grapefruit_League" title="Category:Grapefruit League">Grapefruit League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Professional_baseball_teams_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Professional baseball teams in Pennsylvania">Professional baseball teams in Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baseball_teams_established_in_1881" title="Category:Baseball teams established in 1881">Baseball teams established in 1881</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1881_establishments_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:1881 establishments in Pennsylvania">1881 establishments in Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1: unfit URL">CS1: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2024">Articles with dead external links from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from May 2024">Use mdy dates from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 February 2025, at 03:00<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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