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YPbPr - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub> advantages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-YPBPR_advantages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> 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– Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="YPbPr" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="YPbPr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPbPr-Farbmodell" title="YPbPr-Farbmodell – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="YPbPr-Farbmodell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="YPbPr" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="YPbPr" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="YPbPr" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="YPbPr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="YPbPr" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E7%AB%AF%E5%AD%90" title="コンポーネント端子 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンポーネント端子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="YPbPr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="YPbPr" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="YPbPr" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="YPbPr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Component-cables.jpg/330px-Component-cables.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Component-cables.jpg/500px-Component-cables.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>YPbPr is the <a href="/wiki/Analog_video" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog video">analog video</a> signal carried by component video cable in consumer electronics. The green cable carries <i>Y</i>, the blue cable carries <i>P<sub>B</sub></i> and the red cable carries <i>P<sub>R</sub></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>YPbPr</b> or <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Y'P'bP'r}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mi>b</mi> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mi>r</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Y'P'bP'r}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bd6c700a438fc2308755dd433f485e104e08cebb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:9.644ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Y'P'bP'r}" /></span></b>, also written as <b>YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub></b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">color space</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a> <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a>, in particular in reference to <a href="/wiki/Component_video" title="Component video">component video</a> cables. Like <a href="/wiki/YCbCr" title="YCbCr">YC<sub>B</sub>C<sub>R</sub></a>, it is based on <a href="/wiki/Gamma_correction" title="Gamma correction">gamma corrected</a> <a href="/wiki/RGB" class="mw-redirect" title="RGB">RGB</a> primaries; the two are numerically equivalent but YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub> is designed for use in <a href="/wiki/Analogue_electronics" title="Analogue electronics">analog systems</a> while YC<sub>B</sub>C<sub>R</sub> is intended for <a href="/wiki/Digital_video" title="Digital video">digital video</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The EOTF (gamma correction) may be different from common <a href="/wiki/SRGB#Transformation" title="SRGB">sRGB</a> EOTF and <a href="/wiki/High-dynamic-range_video#SDR_transfer_function" class="mw-redirect" title="High-dynamic-range video">BT.1886</a> EOTF. Sync is carried on the Y channel and is a bi-level sync signal, but in HD formats a <a href="/wiki/Tri-level_sync" title="Tri-level sync">tri-level sync</a> is used and is typically carried on all channels.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub> is commonly referred to as <i>component video</i> by manufacturers; however, there are many types of component video, most of which are some form of <a href="/wiki/Component_video#RGB_analog_component_video" title="Component video">RGB</a>. Some <a href="/wiki/Video_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Video card">video cards</a> come with <a href="/wiki/Video-in_video-out" title="Video-in video-out">video-in video-out</a> (VIVO) ports for connecting to component video devices. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_details">Technical details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=YPbPr&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Technical details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/YCbCr#CbCr" title="YCbCr">YCbCr § CbCr</a></div> <p><b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Y'P'bP'r}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mi>b</mi> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mi>r</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Y'P'bP'r}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bd6c700a438fc2308755dd433f485e104e08cebb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:9.644ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Y'P'bP'r}" /></span></b> can be derived from a gamma corrected <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R'G'B'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <msup> <mi>G</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R'G'B'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6e3b480a4ce2b0560d9a2972da346c8e235ed5cc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.409ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R'G'B'}" /></span></b> signal with a typical range of 0-700 <a href="/wiki/Millivolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Millivolt">mV</a>. The first step is converting to <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Y'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Y'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7bacdb2a4ddcc06c2dfbb7af3d92aec37bbaaf0d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.171ex; width:2.585ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Y'}" /></span></b>, <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R'-Y'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R'-Y'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0fdd0b126d5851190779fd3b65613a1704aca4c3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:7.874ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R'-Y'}" /></span></b> and <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle B'-Y'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle B'-Y'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/32708ff6b322bc06a22821fd0aadbb90126ea371" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:7.874ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle B'-Y'}" /></span></b>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Y'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Y'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7bacdb2a4ddcc06c2dfbb7af3d92aec37bbaaf0d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.171ex; width:2.585ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Y'}" /></span></b>carries <a href="/wiki/Luma_(video)" title="Luma (video)">luma</a> (brightness or <i>luminance</i>) and synchronization (sync) information. Luma is defined as: </p> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Y'=0.212R+0.701G+0.087B}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.212</mn> <mi>R</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0.701</mn> <mi>G</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0.087</mn> <mi>B</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Y'=0.212R+0.701G+0.087B}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/183adf7fb5314c023565379ac00c972bd2008fa4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:32.609ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Y'=0.212R+0.701G+0.087B}" /></span> for <a href="/wiki/Multiple_sub-Nyquist_sampling_encoding" title="Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding">Hi-Vision</a>;</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Y'=0.2126R+0.7152G+0.0722B}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.2126</mn> <mi>R</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0.7152</mn> <mi>G</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0.0722</mn> <mi>B</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Y'=0.2126R+0.7152G+0.0722B}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3327b8ed0ac48de4158285adbe429f2946940125" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:36.096ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Y'=0.2126R+0.7152G+0.0722B}" /></span> for <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a>;</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Y'=0.299R+0.587G+0.114B}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.299</mn> <mi>R</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0.587</mn> <mi>G</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0.114</mn> <mi>B</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Y'=0.299R+0.587G+0.114B}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2ecffdca53f3235ede86fe34fddcf105daffeff4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:32.609ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Y'=0.299R+0.587G+0.114B}" /></span> for <a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">SDTV</a>;</li></ul> <p><b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R'-Y'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R'-Y'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0fdd0b126d5851190779fd3b65613a1704aca4c3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:7.874ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R'-Y'}" /></span></b>carries the difference between red and luma, defined as: </p> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R'-Y'=0.7874R'-0.7152G'-0.0722B'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.7874</mn> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>0.7152</mn> <msup> <mi>G</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>0.0722</mn> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R'-Y'=0.7874R'-0.7152G'-0.0722B'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/79f8d65c072d86b30c816bf9d7bd95661393de3d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:43.44ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R'-Y'=0.7874R'-0.7152G'-0.0722B'}" /></span>for Hi-Vision and HDTV;</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R'-Y'=0.701R'-0.587G'-0.114B'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.701</mn> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>0.587</mn> <msup> <mi>G</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>0.114</mn> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R'-Y'=0.701R'-0.587G'-0.114B'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/63a654d0be5f4ed5ace39ca779b250cbf7fdad84" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:39.952ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R'-Y'=0.701R'-0.587G'-0.114B'}" /></span> for SDTV.</li></ul> <p><b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle B'-Y'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle B'-Y'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/32708ff6b322bc06a22821fd0aadbb90126ea371" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:7.874ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle B'-Y'}" /></span></b>carries the difference between blue and luma, defined as: </p> <ul><li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle B'-Y'=-0.2126R'-0.7152G'+0.9278B'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>0.2126</mn> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>0.7152</mn> <msup> <mi>G</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0.9278</mn> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle B'-Y'=-0.2126R'-0.7152G'+0.9278B'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/08f751c37cd6e2f3ee6dc58400c32f5121be1bf9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:45.248ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle B'-Y'=-0.2126R'-0.7152G'+0.9278B'}" /></span> for <a href="/wiki/Multiple_sub-Nyquist_sampling_encoding" title="Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding">Hi-Vision</a> and <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a>;</li> <li><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle B'-Y'=-0.299R'-0.587G'+0.886B'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>0.299</mn> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>0.587</mn> <msup> <mi>G</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0.886</mn> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle B'-Y'=-0.299R'-0.587G'+0.886B'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/334ded88d7d61810749bc879d4164eb6aa2d37ca" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:41.76ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle B'-Y'=-0.299R'-0.587G'+0.886B'}" /></span> for SDTV.</li></ul> <p>These <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R'-Y'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R'-Y'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0fdd0b126d5851190779fd3b65613a1704aca4c3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:7.874ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R'-Y'}" /></span></b> and <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle B'-Y'}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle B'-Y'}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/32708ff6b322bc06a22821fd0aadbb90126ea371" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:7.874ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle B'-Y'}" /></span></b> values are then scaled to obtain normalized <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P'r}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mi>r</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P'r}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1297d85cddb55c53b8b259a53af2d9545ead2572" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.555ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P'r}" /></span></b> and <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P'b}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mi>b</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P'b}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/80d9d7a7454356066bdb0ecf692d08144ca3eab0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.504ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P'b}" /></span></b> values in the range of +/- 350 mV:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P'b=(B'-Y')/1.826}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mi>b</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>1.826</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P'b=(B'-Y')/1.826}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b31546cbe6c07d131917b48c26f0afc09675acd5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:22.745ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P'b=(B'-Y')/1.826}" /></span></b> and <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P'r=(R'-Y')/1.576}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>1.576</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P'r=(R'-Y')/1.576}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9b141dd135917abf8534211d778744f7bf66c942" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:22.796ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P'r=(R'-Y')/1.576}" /></span></b> for Hi-Vision;</li> <li><b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P'b=[0.5/(1-0.0722)](B'-Y')}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mi>b</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0.5</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>0.0722</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P'b=[0.5/(1-0.0722)](B'-Y')}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4b656c0656427e5eb974a2a135f9ec82ba4889fb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:33.985ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P'b=[0.5/(1-0.0722)](B'-Y')}" /></span></b> and <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P'r=[0.5/(1-0.2126)](R'-Y')}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0.5</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>0.2126</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P'r=[0.5/(1-0.2126)](R'-Y')}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2c77ee211c8e39891d78d11d51549c664ce285ab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:34.036ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P'r=[0.5/(1-0.2126)](R'-Y')}" /></span></b> for HDTV;</li> <li><b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P'b=0.564(B'-Y')}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mi>b</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.564</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>B</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P'b=0.564(B'-Y')}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cdd59b110cb325e8b7f623cbc92f3dd0f1a7a37b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:21.582ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P'b=0.564(B'-Y')}" /></span></b> and <b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P'r=0.713(R'-Y')}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mi>r</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.713</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <msup> <mi>Y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P'r=0.713(R'-Y')}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c80997b5ec63c00f30abb8c37ef2b14c2731a50e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:21.633ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P'r=0.713(R'-Y')}" /></span></b> for SDTV.</li></ul> <p>These formula are based on <a href="/wiki/YCbCr#SMPTE_240M_conversion" title="YCbCr">SMPTE 240M</a> (240M defined EOTF and uses SMPTE 170M primaries and <a href="/wiki/White_point" title="White point">white point</a>) for Hi-Vision; <a href="/wiki/YCbCr#ITU-R_BT.601_conversion" title="YCbCr">BT.601 matrix</a> for <a href="/wiki/525_lines" title="525 lines">525 lines</a> (SMPTE 273M) and <a href="/wiki/625_lines" title="625 lines">625 lines</a> (<a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">ITU-R BT.1358</a>) for SDTV; and <a href="/wiki/SMPTE_274M" title="SMPTE 274M">SMPTE 274M</a> and <a href="/wiki/SMPTE_296M" class="mw-redirect" title="SMPTE 296M">SMPTE 296M</a> for HDTV.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To send a <a href="/wiki/Green" title="Green">green</a> signal as a fourth component is redundant, as it can be derived using the blue, red and luma information. </p><p>When color signals were first added to the NTSC-encoded black and white video standard, the hue was represented by a <a href="/wiki/Phase_(waves)" title="Phase (waves)">phase shift</a> of a color reference <a href="/wiki/Subcarrier" title="Subcarrier">sub-carrier</a>. <i>P</i> for phase information or phase shift has carried through to represent color information even in the case where there is no longer a phase shift used to represent hue. Thus, the YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub> nomenclature derives from engineering metrics developed for the NTSC color standard.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The same cables can be used for YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub> and <a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">composite video</a>. This means that the yellow, red, and white <a href="/wiki/RCA_connector" title="RCA connector">RCA connector</a> cables commonly packaged with most audio/visual equipment can be used in place of the YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub> connectors, provided the end user is careful to connect each cable to corresponding components at both ends. Also, many TVs use the green connection either for luma only or for composite video input. Since YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub> is backwards compatible with the luminance portion of composite video even with just component video decoding one can still use composite video via this input, but only luma information will be displayed, along with the <a href="/wiki/Chroma_dots" title="Chroma dots">chroma dots</a>. The same goes the other way around so long as 480i or 576i is used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="YPBPR_advantages">YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub> advantages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=YPbPr&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: YPBPR advantages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Component_video_jack.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Component_video_jack.jpg/250px-Component_video_jack.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Component_video_jack.jpg/330px-Component_video_jack.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Component_video_jack.jpg/500px-Component_video_jack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Female <a href="/wiki/RCA_connector" title="RCA connector">RCA connectors</a> used to output YPbPr component video from a set-top-box, DVD player or similar device. Female connections in this configuration are also used for YPbPr inputs on display devices such as TVs.</figcaption></figure> <p>Signals using YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub> offer enough separation that no color <a href="/wiki/Multiplexing" title="Multiplexing">multiplexing</a> is needed, so the quality of the extracted image is nearly identical to the pre-encoded signal. <a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a> and <a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">composite video</a> mix the signals together by means of electronic multiplexing. Signal degradation is typical for composite video, as most display systems are unable to completely separate the signals, though HDTVs tend to perform such separation better than most <a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">CRT</a> units (see <a href="/wiki/Dot_crawl" title="Dot crawl">dot crawl</a>). <a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a> can mitigate some of these potential issues, as its luma is transmitted separately from chroma. </p><p>Among consumer analog interfaces, only YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub> and <a href="/wiki/Analog_RGB" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog RGB">analog RGB component video</a> are capable of carrying non-<a href="/wiki/Interlaced_video" title="Interlaced video">interlaced</a> video and resolutions higher than <a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> or <a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a>, up to <a href="/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a> for YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=YPbPr&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graphic chipsets that generate color internally based on YP<sub>B</sub>P<sub>R</sub>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTIA_and_GTIA" title="CTIA and GTIA">CTIA and GTIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology_VIC#Color_palette" title="MOS Technology VIC">MOS Technology VIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology_VIC-II#Colors" title="MOS Technology VIC-II">MOS Technology VIC-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology_TED#Video_capabilities" title="MOS Technology TED">MOS Technology TED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMS9918#Colors" title="TMS9918">TMS9918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_6847#Signal_levels_and_color_palette" title="Motorola 6847">Motorola 6847</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=YPbPr&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discoverybiz.net/enu0/faq/faq_YUV_YCbCr_YPbPr.html">"YUV, YCbCr, YPbPr colour spaces"</a>. <i>DiscoveryBiz.Net</i>. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DiscoveryBiz.Net&rft.atitle=YUV%2C+YCbCr%2C+YPbPr+colour+spaces&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscoverybiz.net%2Fenu0%2Ffaq%2Ffaq_YUV_YCbCr_YPbPr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYPbPr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://download.tek.com/document/25W_16653_0.pdf"><i>Applications - High Definition Analog Component Measurement</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Tektronix. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Applications+-+High+Definition+Analog+Component+Measurement&rft.pub=Tektronix&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdownload.tek.com%2Fdocument%2F25W_16653_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYPbPr" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://download.tek.com/document/25W_16653_0.pdf"><i>Applications - High Definition Analog Component Measurement</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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<li><a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">Composite video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video (Y/C)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Component_video" title="Component video">Component video</a> <ul><li><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">YPbPr</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Audio_and_video_connectors145" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_connector" title="Banana connector">Banana plug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binding_post" title="Binding post">Binding post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-subminiature_(professional_audio)" title="D-subminiature (professional audio)">D-subminiature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroblock" title="Euroblock">Euroblock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_connector" title="DIN connector">DIN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini-DIN_connector" title="Mini-DIN connector">Mini-DIN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phone_connector_(audio)" title="Phone connector (audio)">Audio jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_connector" title="RCA connector">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_terminal" title="Speaker terminal">Speaker spring terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speakon_connector" title="Speakon connector">Speakon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR_connector" title="XLR connector">XLR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BNC_connector" title="BNC connector">BNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-subminiature_(professional_audio)" title="D-subminiature (professional audio)">D-sub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/PDIF" title="S/PDIF">S/PDIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOSLINK" title="TOSLINK">TOSLINK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR_connector" title="XLR connector">XLR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BNC_connector" title="BNC connector">BNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Component_video#RGB_analog_component_video" title="Component video">Component RGB</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Component YPbPr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">Composite video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-Terminal" title="D-Terminal">D-Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB13W3" title="DB13W3">DB13W3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VESA_Digital_Flat_Panel" title="VESA Digital Flat Panel">DFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_connector" title="DIN connector">DIN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini-DIN_connector" title="Mini-DIN connector">Mini-DIN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMS-59" title="DMS-59">DMS-59</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Low-force_helix" title="Low-force helix">LFH</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Visual_Interface" title="Digital Visual Interface">DVI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini-DVI" title="Mini-DVI">Mini-DVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro-DVI" title="Micro-DVI">Micro-DVI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_connector" title="RCA connector">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Display_Interface" title="Unified Display Interface">UDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VGA_connector" title="VGA connector">VGA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini-VGA" title="Mini-VGA">Mini-VGA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio and video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Display_Connector" title="Apple Display Connector">ADC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belling-Lee_connector" title="Belling-Lee connector">Belling-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCJ_connector" title="CCJ connector">CCJ/EIAJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VESA_Enhanced_Video_Connector" title="VESA Enhanced Video Connector">EVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_connector" title="F connector">Type F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPMI" title="GPMI">GPMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDBaseT" title="HDBaseT">HDBaseT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDMI" title="HDMI">HDMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mini_DisplayPort" title="Mini DisplayPort">mDP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_High-Definition_Link" title="Mobile High-Definition Link">MHL</a> (<a href="/wiki/SuperMHL" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperMHL">superMHL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phone_connector_(audio)" title="Phone connector (audio)">Minijack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VESA_Plug_and_Display" title="VESA Plug and Display">P&D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDMI" title="PDMI">PDMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCART" title="SCART">SCART</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visual charts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_connectors" title="List of video connectors">List of video connectors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General-purpose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Color_space428" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Color_model" title="Color model">Color models</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_appearance_model" title="Color appearance model">CAM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIECAM02" title="CIECAM02">CIECAM02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICAM_(color_appearance_model)" title="ICAM (color appearance model)">iCAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAM16" class="mw-redirect" title="CAM16">CAM16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIECAM16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CIECAM16 (page does not exist)">CIECAM16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Illumination" title="International Commission on Illumination">CIE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space" title="CIE 1931 color space">XYZ (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space#CIE_RGB_color_space" title="CIE 1931 color space">RGB (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIE_1960_color_space" title="CIE 1960 color space">YUV (1960)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIE_1964_color_space" title="CIE 1964 color space">UVW (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIELAB_color_space" title="CIELAB color space">CIELAB (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIELUV" title="CIELUV">CIELUV (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIECAM02" title="CIECAM02">CIECAM02</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIECAM16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CIECAM16 (page does not exist)">CIECAM16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_spaces" title="RGB color spaces">RGB color spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRGB" title="SRGB">sRGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rg_chromaticity" title="Rg chromaticity">rg chromaticity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_RGB_color_space" title="Adobe RGB color space">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide-gamut_RGB_color_space" title="Wide-gamut RGB color space">Wide-gamut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProPhoto_RGB_color_space" title="ProPhoto RGB color space">ProPhoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScRGB" title="ScRGB">scRGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DCI-P3" title="DCI-P3">DCI-P3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._601" title="Rec. 601">Rec. 601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTSC#SMPTE_C" title="NTSC">SMPTE 240M/"C"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._709" title="Rec. 709">Rec. 709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2020" title="Rec. 2020">Rec. 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">Rec. 2100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Y%E2%80%B2UV" title="Y′UV">Y′UV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y%E2%80%B2UV" title="Y′UV">YUV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YDbDr" title="YDbDr">YDbDr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YIQ" title="YIQ">YIQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YCbCr" title="YCbCr">YCbCr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rec._601" title="Rec. 601">Rec. 601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._709" title="Rec. 709">Rec. 709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2020" title="Rec. 2020">Rec. 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">Rec. 2100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICtCp" title="ICtCp">ICtCp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">Rec. 2100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">YPbPr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiplexed_Analogue_Components" title="Multiplexed Analogue Components">MAC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XvYCC" title="XvYCC">xvYCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YCoCg" title="YCoCg">YCoCg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CcMmYK_color_model" title="CcMmYK color model">CcMmYK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColorADD" title="ColorADD">ColorADD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloroid" title="Coloroid">Coloroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LMS_color_space" title="LMS color space">LMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexachrome" title="Hexachrome">Hexachrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL_and_HSV" title="HSL and HSV">HSL, HSV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_color_space" title="HCL color space">HCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossible_color" title="Impossible color">Imaginary color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklab_color_space" title="Oklab color space">Oklab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSA-UCS" title="OSA-UCS">OSA-UCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Practical_Color_Coordinate_System" title="Practical Color Coordinate System">PCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG_color_models" title="RG color models">RG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RYB_color_model" title="RYB color model">RYB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HWB_color_model" title="HWB color model">HWB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YJK" title="YJK">YJK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSL_color_space" title="TSL color space">TSL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color systems<br />and standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Color_Encoding_System" title="Academy Color Encoding System">ACES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Media_Alliance" title="News Media Alliance">ANPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colour_Index_International" title="Colour Index International">Colour Index International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dyes" title="List of dyes">CI list of dyes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Corporation" title="DIC Corporation">DIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Standard_595" title="Federal Standard 595">Federal Standard 595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKS_(colour_system)" title="HKS (colour system)">HKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICC_profile" title="ICC profile">ICC profile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISCC%E2%80%93NBS_system" title="ISCC–NBS system">ISCC–NBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munsell_color_system" title="Munsell color system">Munsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Color_System" title="Natural Color System">NCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostwald_color_system" title="Ostwald color system">Ostwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantone" title="Pantone">Pantone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAL_colour_standard" title="RAL colour standard">RAL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAL_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RAL colors">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JIS_Z8102&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JIS Z8102 (page does not exist)">JIS Z8102</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS%E6%85%A3%E7%94%A8%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:JIS慣用色名">ja</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>For the vision capacities of organisms or machines, see <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" 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