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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-西周時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西周時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>西周時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西周時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-春秋時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#春秋時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>春秋時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-春秋時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-崛起" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#崛起"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>崛起</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-崛起-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鼎盛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鼎盛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>鼎盛</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鼎盛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-燕噲讓國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#燕噲讓國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>燕噲讓國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-燕噲讓國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-招賢納士" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#招賢納士"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>招賢納士</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-招賢納士-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聯軍破齊" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聯軍破齊"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>聯軍破齊</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聯軍破齊-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-伐朝鮮、東胡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伐朝鮮、東胡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>伐朝鮮、東胡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伐朝鮮、東胡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-衰弱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#衰弱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>衰弱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-衰弱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-伐齊功虧一簣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伐齊功虧一簣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>伐齊功虧一簣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伐齊功虧一簣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-燕趙戰争" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#燕趙戰争"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>燕趙戰争</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-燕趙戰争-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-覆滅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#覆滅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>覆滅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-覆滅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-疆域" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#疆域"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>疆域</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-疆域-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治制度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治制度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政治制度</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治制度-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治制度子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治制度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-官僚機構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#官僚機構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>官僚機構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-官僚機構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-封君制度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#封君制度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>封君制度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-封君制度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>軍事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>人物</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人物子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-將領" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#將領"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>將領</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-將領-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-謀臣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#謀臣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>謀臣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-謀臣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-刺客" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#刺客"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>刺客</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-刺客-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-君主列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>君主列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-君主列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">燕国</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。30种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йен – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh_Yan" title="Rouantelezh Yan – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh Yan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_de_Yan" title="Estat de Yan – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat de Yan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ویلایەتی یان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلایەتی یان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_(Staat)" title="Yan (Staat) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yan (Staat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_(state)" title="Yan (state) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yan (state)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Yan" title="Estado Yan – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado Yan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan" title="Yan – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_(negara)" title="Yan (negara) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yan (negara)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_(stato)" title="Yan (stato) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yan (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%95_(%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" title="燕 (春秋) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="燕 (春秋)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)" title="იანი (სახელმწიფო) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იანი (სახელმწიფო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" title="연 (춘추 전국) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연 (춘추 전국)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan" title="Jan – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jan" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Янь ванлиг – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Янь ванлиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_(staat)" title="Yan (staat) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yan (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_(stat)" title="Yan (stat) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yan (stat)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_(okres_Zhou)" title="Yan (okres Zhou) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yan (okres Zhou)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Янь (царство) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Янь (царство)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Yan (država) – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Yan (država)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Jan (država) – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jan (država)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_(stat)" title="Yan (stat) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yan (stat)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐยาน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐยาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_(devlet)" title="Yan (devlet) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yan (devlet)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Янь (держава) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Янь (держава)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="یان (ریاست) – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یان (ریاست)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AAn_(n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc)" title="Yên (nước) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yên (nước)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%95" title="燕 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="燕" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian" title="Ian – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ian" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BE" title="郾 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="郾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>本條目是講述<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="諸侯">諸侯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%A5%AD" title="召公奭">召公奭</a>所建之<b>燕国</b>。關於歷史上的地名、其他時期建立的各個“燕国”或“大燕国”，請参見消歧義条目“<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95" class="mw-disambig" title="燕">燕</a>”。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84055776">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">燕（北燕、郾、匽）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地位</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a>诸侯国</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="蓟城">薊</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">政府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="領地">封地</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 始封此國者 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 爵位 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">侯<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />伯<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />前323年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%98%93%E7%8E%8B" title="燕易王">燕易王</a>稱王</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%93" title="姓">姓</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93" title="姬姓">姬姓</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%8F" title="氏">氏</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">匽氏</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 始祖 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%A5%AD" title="召公奭">召公奭</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 亡国之君 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%96%9C" title="燕王喜">燕王喜</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">分封</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 创始 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前11世纪</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 灭亡 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">前222年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 灭亡原因 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国">秦国</a>所滅</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">史书记载</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a><br /><small>(卷34：燕召公世家)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%B7%A6%E6%B0%8F%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋左氏傳">春秋左氏傳</a><br /><small>(“北燕”始見于<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E8%A5%84%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="魯襄公">襄公</a>二十八年)</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg/220px-ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg/330px-ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg/440px-ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4724" data-file-height="4348" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>燕國</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國歷史">中國歷史</a>上從公元前11世纪至前222年在今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a>北部和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="遼寧">遼寧</a>西部存在的一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93" title="姬姓">姬姓</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="诸侯国">诸侯国</a>，原写作<b>匽侯</b>、也作<b>郾国</b>或<b>酀国</b>，為<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%83%E9%9B%84" title="战国七雄">戰国七雄</a>之一，于公元前1044年，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>其弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%A5%AD" title="召公奭">姬奭</a>所建立，公元前316年，齐国趁燕国爆发<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="子之之乱">子之之乱</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E7%A0%B4%E7%87%95%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="齐破燕之战">攻破燕国</a>，但不久后燕国在秦国和赵国的帮助下复国，公元前312年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%98%AD%E7%8E%8B" title="燕昭王">燕昭王</a>登基，燕国在燕昭王统治期间国力达到鼎盛，疆域扩张至辽西等地，并与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦國">秦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國 (戰國)">韓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="趙國">趙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="魏國 (戰國)">魏</a>等国联军于<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="濟西之戰">济西之战</a>大胜齐国。但燕昭王死后燕国开始衰落，于公元前222年终被<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国">秦国</a>所灭，燕国共传国43王享国约800年。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="西周時期"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E5.91.A8.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>西周時期</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：西周時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%89%8D350%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%89%8D350%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/220px-%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%89%8D350%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%89%8D350%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/330px-%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%89%8D350%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%89%8D350%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png/440px-%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%88%E5%89%8D350%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%88%E7%AE%80%EF%BC%89.png 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>公元前350年燕国的位置及疆域</figcaption></figure> <p>匽侯建侯由克罍（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B7%E5%91%A8%E9%87%91%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殷周金文集成（页面不存在）">殷周金文集成</a>987），小臣鼎（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B7%E5%91%A8%E9%87%91%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殷周金文集成（页面不存在）">殷周金文集成</a>2556）“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="召公">召公</a>建匽”确定。燕国始封的具体時間，在西周初年<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%AE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="武王克殷">武王克殷</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%88%90%E7%8E%8B" title="周成王">周成王</a>親政之間，封宗室<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="燕召公">召公</a>于燕<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，由召公長子<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BE%AF%E5%85%8B" title="燕侯克">克</a>為燕國國君<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並向冀北、遼西一带擴張，消滅了<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="薊國">薊國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="孤竹">孤竹</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="春秋時期"><span id=".E6.98.A5.E7.A7.8B.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>春秋時期</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：春秋時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>燕國自建國以後與中原諸侯來往甚少，文化較中原落後，前7世紀時，山戎先後南下攻伐鄭、燕、齊等國，結果<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%A1%93%E4%BE%AF" title="燕桓侯">燕桓侯</a>時被迫遷都<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E6%98%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨易（页面不存在）">臨易</a>以躲避山戎的侵擾。<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E8%8E%8A%E5%85%AC" title="燕莊公">燕莊公</a>時山戎對燕國大規模侵略，莊公不敵，向齊國求援<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="齐桓公">齐桓公</a>为救燕出兵伐山戎，“北伐山戎，刜令支，斩孤竹而南归”，齐桓公在伐<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%8E" title="山戎">山戎</a>时，同时把<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="孤竹">孤竹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E6%94%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="令支國">令支</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B5%82" class="mw-redirect" title="無終">無終</a>等国也灭了。 </p><p>燕惠公（《左傳》作燕簡公）時，燕國發生政治危機，惠公欲重用下層官吏以取代「諸大夫」，遭到了上層貴族的反對，惠公不得不逃往齊國避難<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。諸大夫擁立新君<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%82%BC%E5%85%AC" title="燕悼公">燕悼公</a>，並對要復立惠公的齊、晉聯軍採分化瓦解的策略，使得齊國承認了燕國擁立新君的現狀。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="崛起"><span id=".E5.B4.9B.E8.B5.B7"></span>崛起</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：崛起"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>戰國初年，各國紛紛進行改革，唯獨燕國在變法改革方面默無聲息，處於緩慢發展的狀態。而齊國為了向北擴張，不斷進攻燕國，前380年，齊奪取了燕的桑丘。前373年，燕在林營（林狐）擊敗齊。前355年，齊国侵掠燕國易水之地。燕在韓、趙、魏三国的及時支援下，多次擊退齊軍，阻止了齊国的野心。北方有來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="東胡">東胡</a>的威脅，此時對東胡採取防禦為主的戰略。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鼎盛"><span id=".E9.BC.8E.E7.9B.9B"></span>鼎盛</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：鼎盛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%B8%9F%E5%BD%A2%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%8C%9C03669.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E9%B8%9F%E5%BD%A2%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%8C%9C03669.jpg/220px-%E9%B8%9F%E5%BD%A2%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%8C%9C03669.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E9%B8%9F%E5%BD%A2%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%8C%9C03669.jpg/330px-%E9%B8%9F%E5%BD%A2%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%8C%9C03669.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%E9%B8%9F%E5%BD%A2%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%8C%9C03669.jpg/440px-%E9%B8%9F%E5%BD%A2%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%8C%9C03669.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4931" data-file-height="3698" /></a><figcaption>鸟形青铜匜，1952年唐山贾各庄出土。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="燕噲讓國"><span id=".E7.87.95.E5.99.B2.E8.AE.93.E5.9C.8B"></span>燕噲讓國</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：燕噲讓國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>前323年，燕國参加了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%AB%E8%A1%8D" title="公孫衍">公孫衍</a>發起的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國 (戰國)">韓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="魏国 (战国)">魏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%9B%BD" title="赵国">趙</a>、燕、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中山國">中山</a>「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9C%8B%E7%9B%B8%E7%8E%8B" title="五國相王">五國相王</a>」活動，燕國在此年稱王。兩年後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%98%93%E7%8E%8B" title="燕易王">易王</a>卒，兒子<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%99%B2" title="燕王噲">噲</a>繼位。 </p><p>前318年，燕王噲在位第三年作出了一個驚世駭俗的決定，將燕王的君位「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E8%AE%93" class="mw-redirect" title="禪讓">禪讓</a>」給相國<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%8B" title="子之">子之</a>，並把三百石以上高官的璽印全部收回，交由子之任命<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。換言之，子之全面執掌了燕國軍政大權。此舉引起了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%B9%B3" title="太子平">太子平</a>等舊貴族的不服，前314年與將軍<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E8%A2%AB" title="市被">市被</a>起兵攻擊子之，但事敗死於亂軍之中，這場內亂導致燕國人心渙散且嚴重削弱國力<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%A3%E7%8E%8B" title="齊宣王">齊宣王</a>趁機伐燕，將軍<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%A1%E7%AB%A0" title="匡章">匡章</a>率軍在50天內<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E7%A0%B4%E7%87%95%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="齐破燕之战">攻破燕國</a>，燕王噲和子之被殺<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同時<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中山國">中山國</a>也趁機出兵攻佔了燕國部分領土。由于匡章不约束属下，纵容齐军在燕国烧杀淫掠，燕人群起驱逐齐军，秦、赵等国为防止齐国坐大，亦屯集重兵于燕赵边境。不久，秦国为削弱齐国的实力，在丹阳及濮水沿线与齐国<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AE%E4%B8%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="濮上之战">展开交战</a>，由于宋康王连夜撤军致使齐军侧翼暴露，齐国大败，主力精锐尽失，被迫放棄對燕国的佔領，燕国得以复国。此时趙國主導將在韓為人質的公子職以兵護送至燕國，是為<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%98%AD%E7%8E%8B" title="燕昭王">燕昭王</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="招賢納士"><span id=".E6.8B.9B.E8.B3.A2.E7.B4.8D.E5.A3.AB"></span>招賢納士</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：招賢納士"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg/220px-ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg/330px-ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg/440px-ZH-%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE260BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4724" data-file-height="4348" /></a><figcaption>前260年的燕國</figcaption></figure> <p>昭王即位後勵精圖治，決心興復燕國，報仇雪恥。採納<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E9%9A%97" title="郭隗">郭隗</a>的建議，招賢納士。拜郭隗為師，給以優厚待遇，「卑身厚幣以招賢者」，築黃金臺，「千金買骨」，結果各國士人「爭趨燕」。燕國很快的集中了一大批各方面的人才。其中最著名的有三位：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E8%BE%9B" title="劇辛">剧辛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E6%AF%85" class="mw-redirect" title="樂毅">樂毅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%92%E8%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="鄒衍">鄒衍</a>。 </p><p>昭王「吊死問孤，與百姓同甘苦」，後期又以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E6%AF%85" class="mw-redirect" title="樂毅">樂毅</a>為亞卿主持國政，經過二十八年勵精圖治，原本弱小的燕國成為一時之強。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="聯軍破齊"><span id=".E8.81.AF.E8.BB.8D.E7.A0.B4.E9.BD.8A"></span>聯軍破齊</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：聯軍破齊"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>昭王及後派<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%A7%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇秦">蘇秦</a>出使齊國，首先說服齊宣王歸還前人趁燕國內亂攻下的十座城池，然後鼓動齊國攻打宋國，離間齊趙兩國的關係，並在趙武靈王、魏襄王、楚懐王、韓襄王這些大國王侯之間進行外交遊說。 </p><p>前286年，齊國滅宋國，引起各國震動，各國頻繁相會，推動了反齊聯盟的建立。前284年，昭王拜樂毅為上將軍，之後傾國之兵連同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦國">秦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="韓國 (戰國)">韓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%9B%BD" title="赵国">趙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="魏國 (戰國)">魏</a>等五國軍力<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="濟西之戰">伐齊</a>，獲得大勝，五年內連下齊國70餘城，報了當年齊國入侵燕國之仇。此役後，齊國疆土只剩聊、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%92%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="莒國">莒</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="山東">山東</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E5%B8%82" title="日照市">日照市</a>莒縣）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E5%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="即墨">即墨</a>三城<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="伐朝鮮、東胡"><span id=".E4.BC.90.E6.9C.9D.E9.AE.AE.E3.80.81.E6.9D.B1.E8.83.A1"></span>伐朝鮮、東胡</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：伐朝鮮、東胡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>燕昭王時，有燕將<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%96%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦開">秦開</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="胡人">胡人</a>地區作為燕國的人質，胡人很信任他。秦開歸國後，起兵襲擊東胡及<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%95%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C" title="箕子朝鲜">朝鮮</a>，「東胡卻千餘里」、取朝鮮“地二千餘里，至滿番汗爲界”，結果大大開拓了燕國的疆域，遼東及遼西地區成為燕國版圖，而燕國亦隨即開始修築北長城。北長城西端起自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A0%E9%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="造陽（页面不存在）">造陽</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="张家口市">張家口市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%8C%96%E5%8E%BF" title="宣化县">宣化縣</a>東北），向東到達<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="襄平">襄平</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%AF%A7%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="遼寧省">遼寧省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E9%99%BD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="遼陽市">遼陽市</a>北面）。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="衰弱"><span id=".E8.A1.B0.E5.BC.B1"></span>衰弱</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：衰弱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="伐齊功虧一簣"><span id=".E4.BC.90.E9.BD.8A.E5.8A.9F.E8.99.A7.E4.B8.80.E7.B0.A3"></span>伐齊功虧一簣</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：伐齊功虧一簣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>前279年，燕昭王死，太子<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B" title="燕惠王">燕惠王</a>即位。燕惠王為太子時，就与樂毅不合。齊国即墨守将<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%96%AE" title="田單">田單</a>知道燕国君臣相疑，利用這点施<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%96%93%E8%A8%88" title="反間計">反間計</a>，燕惠王中計以<a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%8A%AB_(%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="騎劫 (人物)">騎劫</a>代替樂毅，樂毅担心被殺，便逃亡趙国。 </p><p>騎劫平庸無能，並無軍事才能，他代替樂毅為将，造成了燕国軍心動摇。田單則故意誘使騎劫犯錯誤，以激励齊軍的士氣。前279年田單以<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%89%9B%E9%98%B5" title="火牛阵">火牛陣</a>一戰大敗燕軍，騎劫為齊军所殺，燕軍望風而逃，齊軍很快就收復了失陷的70餘城，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%96%AE%E5%BE%A9%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="田單復國">趁勢復国</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>前272年，燕国統治集團内部鬥争，燕惠王為燕相<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E6%93%8D" title="公孙操">公孫操</a>所殺，並立惠王子<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E7%8E%8B" title="燕武成王">燕武成王</a>為傀儡。招致了列国諸侯的聲討和攻伐。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="燕趙戰争"><span id=".E7.87.95.E8.B6.99.E6.88.B0.E4.BA.89"></span>燕趙戰争</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：燕趙戰争"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在燕武成王、孝王、王喜三代，為迎合秦国之意或乘趙国危難之機，不断挑起与趙国的争端。前265年，秦國乘趙国国君新旧交替，政局不穩之際，連取三城，燕与秦南北夹攻，齊国派相国<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%96%AE" title="田單">田單</a>率軍救趙。齊軍西拒秦軍之後，又率趙、齊聯軍對燕国進行報復，占領了燕地中陽（中人，今唐縣）<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。前259年，燕國趁趙國在<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B9%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="長平之戰">長平之戰</a>大敗之際，誘使趙北部的武垣令<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E8%B1%B9" title="傅豹">傅豹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="王容">王容</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇射">蘇射</a>率眾投入燕國。燕王喜時，在前251年、前245年分別派遣<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%97%E8%85%B9" title="栗腹">栗腹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E8%BE%9B" title="劇辛">劇辛</a>攻趙，被趙国打敗，趙軍反擊並包圍燕都，燕国被迫割地求和<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。前236年，赵再次率軍伐燕，攻取狸、陽城。結果燕国屡屡戰败，使處于衰落進程的燕国更加衰弱不堪。秦国則以救燕為名，不断出兵攻占趙地。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="覆滅"><span id=".E8.A6.86.E6.BB.85"></span>覆滅</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：覆滅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%BB%85%E7%87%95%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="秦滅燕之戰">秦滅燕之戰</a></div> <p>前230年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦國">秦國</a>滅了韓國。前228年，秦國占領了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="趙國">趙國</a>都城<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AF%E9%84%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="邯鄲">邯鄲</a>，逼近燕國，燕國成了下一個進攻的目標。對此，燕國統治集團採取了兩個對策：一是謀刺秦王；二是與趙殘餘勢力<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%8E%8B%E5%98%89" title="代王嘉">代王嘉</a>聯合拒秦。燕<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%B9" title="太子丹">太子丹</a>年輕時在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦國">秦國</a>作<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="人质">人質</a>。逃回燕国後太子丹找到一位叫<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E8%BB%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="荊軻">荊軻</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%AE%A2" title="刺客">刺客</a>。前227年，太子丹送荊軻和他的13歲助手<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E8%88%9E%E9%99%BD" title="秦舞陽">秦舞陽</a>到燕城（今河北<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%8E%BF" title="易县">易縣</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%93%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="易水（页面不存在）">易水</a>之畔。荊軻唱道：“風蕭蕭兮易水寒，壯士一去兮不復還。”之後荊軻刺秦王<a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B4%E6%94%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="嬴政">嬴政</a>未遂。這一事件給了秦國一個進攻燕國的借口。 </p><p>同年，秦王下令大將<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%BF%A6" title="王翦">王翦</a>、辛勝率軍大舉攻燕，燕、代聯軍于易水之西大敗，秦軍占領了燕國的大半。前226年，秦軍攻破燕都<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="蓟城">薊城</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%96%9C" title="燕王喜">燕王喜</a>及太子丹率精兵退守<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="遼東">遼東</a>，秦將<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BF%A1" title="李信">李信</a>率軍尾追。燕王殺太子丹，献首級以求和<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，秦在燕故地設<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E9%98%B3%E9%83%A1" title="渔阳郡">漁陽郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E9%83%A1" title="右北平郡">右北平郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="遼西郡">遼西郡</a>。第二年，又設<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%B0%B7%E9%83%A1" title="上谷郡">上谷郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%98%B3%E9%83%A1" title="广阳郡">廣陽郡</a>。 </p><p>前222年，秦再遣王賁攻燕<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="遼東">遼東</a>，燕軍戰败，燕王喜被俘，燕國滅亡<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。秦軍回師攻代，代王嘉被俘。燕遼東故地和代地被秦分別設為<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="遼東郡">遼東郡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E9%83%A1" title="代郡">代郡</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="疆域"><span id=".E7.96.86.E5.9F.9F"></span>疆域</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：疆域"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>西周初年燕国封域的具体情況不詳，據琉璃河遺址挖掘出的銘器銘文可知，最初統領有六邦的土地和民眾。在西周、春秋不断向冀北和遼西發展，消滅了<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="薊國">薊國</a>、韓國，方国部族<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="孤竹">孤竹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="令支">令支</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B5%82" class="mw-redirect" title="無終">無終</a>等等。 </p><p>戰国初期燕国的疆域大約包括今河北省的北部和今山西省的東北一角。東北和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="東胡">東胡</a>交界，西和中山、趙接界，南邊靠海，並和齊接界。燕昭王時，随著国力的強大，疆域也大為拓展。占領了中山北境一带，今唐县、望都一線成為燕国的南境。燕将<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%96%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦開">秦開</a>東擊<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%95%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="箕子朝鮮">箕子朝鮮</a>與東胡，拓地二千餘里，直到遼東和朝鮮半島北部的滿番江（今朝鮮清川江）為界<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並一度占有<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%BD%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="田齊">齊國</a>大部分的領土（除了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%92" class="mw-disambig" title="莒">莒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E5%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="即墨">即墨</a>两城）。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="战国策">戰国策</a>·燕策一·蘇秦将為從北説燕文公》記載：燕国“東有朝鲜、遼東，北有林胡、楼煩，西有雲中、九原，南有呼陀，易水”。置有上谷、漁陽、右北平、遼西、遼東五郡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治制度"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E5.88.B6.E5.BA.A6"></span>政治制度</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：政治制度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於燕國歷史遠久，且其流傳下來的文獻相當匱乏，只能大略敘述其大致。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="官僚機構"><span id=".E5.AE.98.E5.83.9A.E6.A9.9F.E6.A7.8B"></span>官僚機構</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：官僚機構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在中央官職方面，燕侯之下的官僚機構，重要的是將和相，分別主管文武之事。春秋戰國之時，官分文武是各國官僚組織的重要特點，而官分文武無疑有利於國君進一步將權力集中於上。 </p><p>相，是文官系統的首腦。曾任燕相的有：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%8B" title="子之">子之</a>（燕王噲時）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E6%93%8D" title="公孙操">公孫操</a>（燕惠王時）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%97%E8%85%B9" title="栗腹">栗腹</a>（燕王喜時）。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>將，又稱“將軍”，是武官的首腦，見于傳世文獻的有：市被、秦開。將軍中又有“上將軍”，樂毅曾任此官；戰國時的上將軍，地位相當於春秋時的元帥。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其他見於文獻的武官還有“司馬”。 </p><p>爵秩方面，燕國的爵秩等級大致分為卿和大夫兩級。卿有上卿和亞卿之分，大夫有長大夫、上大夫、中大夫、五大夫等。 </p><p>俸祿方面，燕國採用的以是“石”計祿。南宋呂祖謙《大事記》云：「以石計祿，始見於此。」十升為一斗，十斗為一石，每石重一百二十斤。 </p><p>戰國時期的燕國，其地方行政組織一如他國，也實行郡縣制。一般是採郡、縣兩級制。見於燕國的郡有5個：上谷、漁陽、右北平、遼西、遼東。 </p><p>郡的行政長官是“守”，都是由武官來充任的；縣的行政長官是“令”，下設丞、尉等；在縣之下，還有鄉、里、聚（村落）或連、閭等基層組織<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由官印還可獲知，燕國在地方設有“司徒”、“司馬”、“司工”、“丞”等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="封君制度"><span id=".E5.B0.81.E5.90.9B.E5.88.B6.E5.BA.A6"></span>封君制度</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：封君制度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在戰國時代，各國普遍地建立了以郡統縣的地方行政機構，實行中央集權，用以代替過去貴族按等級佔有土地進行統治的制度；但又設置了封君制，這在一定程度上維護著新的貴族特權。 </p><p>下表列出見諸先秦史籍的燕國封君： </p> <table class="wikitable" style="align: left; margin: 0px"> <tbody><tr> <th>封君</th> <th style="white-space:nowrap;">人名</th> <th>國籍</th> <th>受封年代</th> <th>受封原因</th> <th>封號來源</th> <th>文獻出處 </th></tr> <tr> <td>襄安君</td> <td>　</td> <td>疑燕王族</td> <td>燕昭王時</td> <td>出齊外交使者</td> <td>以功德為封號</td> <td>《戰國策·趙策四》<br />《戰國縱橫家書》之四《蘇秦自齊獻書于燕王章》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>武安君</td> <td>蘇秦</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a></td> <td>燕昭王時</td> <td>以間諜身份入齊</td> <td>以功德為封號</td> <td>《戰國策·燕策》<br />《戰國縱橫家書》<br />《史記·蘇秦列傳》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>昌國君</td> <td>樂毅</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中山國">中山國</a></td> <td>燕昭王時</td> <td>伐齊戰爭獲勝</td> <td>以地名為封號</td> <td>《戰國策·燕策二》<br />《史記·樂毅列傳》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>昌國君</td> <td>樂閒</td> <td>中山國</td> <td>燕惠王時</td> <td>世襲</td> <td>同上</td> <td>同上 </td></tr> <tr> <td>成安君</td> <td>公孫操</td> <td></td> <td>燕惠王時</td> <td>任燕相邦</td> <td>以功德為封號</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》索隱<br />《趙世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>高陽君</td> <td>榮蚠</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="宋國">宋國</a></td> <td>燕武成王時</td> <td>　</td> <td>以地名為封號</td> <td>《戰國策·趙策四》<br />《史記·六國年表》、《燕世家》、《趙世家》 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軍事"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E4.BA.8B"></span>軍事</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：軍事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>燕國的兵制，由於年代久遠及文獻匱乏，已不可考。 </p><p>燕國其重要的軍事據點：令疵塞（今河北省<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="遷安市">遷安市</a>西）、居庸塞（今北京市昌平区西北居庸關），主要防備東胡。武陽城（今河北省易縣東南），處於燕長城的西北端，主要防備齊、趙兩國。 </p><p>燕有帶甲數十萬，車七百乘，騎六千匹（《戰國策·燕策一》策士所造蘇秦語）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>燕國<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%B1%B1" title="燕山">燕山</a>以南以農業為主，以北以牧業為主，燕山地区和冀東地区同時兼有農業和牧業。大至東部沿海有漁鹽之利，北部出産馬牛羊，南部盛産黍稻粟菽，山地有銅鉄礦冶，經濟部門比較齊全。鐵農工具在各地普遍地使用。 </p><p>水利工程，在幽州南界有督亢澤、督亢陌，在北京永定河流域有陶井，在燕南長城有易水堤防，在燕下都有運糧河。 </p><p>燕国在冶金手工業中主要的是冶鐵手工業和青銅手工業。戰国時燕国冶鐵手工業有了飛躍的進步，不僅生産工具用鐵制作，戰争的武器也已逐漸改用鐵制成，同時青銅手工業的冶鑄技術也達到了相当高的水準。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="城市"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于商業、手工業的發展，城市也空前繁榮起来。燕昭王時期，燕国的都城形成了“三都”体制，即上都<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="蓟城">薊城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%A6%E5%BA%97%E5%9C%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="窦店土城">中都</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京市</a>房山区竇店以西）和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%83%BD%E6%AD%A6%E9%99%BD%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="下都武陽城">下都武陽城</a>。 </p><p>除都城之外，燕国的一般城市也獲得了不同程度的發展，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="襄平">襄平</a>（燕遼東郡治所，在今<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%AF%A7%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="遼寧省">遼寧省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E9%99%BD%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="遼陽市">遼陽市</a>舊城區）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人物"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="將領"><span id=".E5.B0.87.E9.A0.98"></span>將領</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：將領"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E6%AF%85" class="mw-redirect" title="樂毅">樂毅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%97%E8%85%B9" title="栗腹">栗腹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E8%BE%9B" title="劇辛">劇辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E4%B9%98" title="樂乘">樂乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E9%96%92" class="mw-redirect" title="樂閒">樂閒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%8A%AB_(%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="騎劫 (人物)">騎劫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E7%A7%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="慶秦">慶秦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%96%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦開">秦開</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="謀臣"><span id=".E8.AC.80.E8.87.A3"></span>謀臣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：謀臣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%BF%A0" title="陳翠">陳翠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E6%B8%A0" title="将渠">將渠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%A0%E6%AD%A6" title="鞠武">鞠武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E9%B3%A5" title="蔡鳥">蔡鳥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E6%93%8D" title="公孙操">公孙操</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90%E5%84%80" title="莊子儀">莊子儀</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="刺客"><span id=".E5.88.BA.E5.AE.A2"></span>刺客</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：刺客"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E8%81%82" title="盖聂">蓋聶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%8A%E8%BB%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="荊軻">荊軻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E8%88%9E%E9%99%BD" title="秦舞陽">秦舞陽</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>其他</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%A7%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇秦">蘇秦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BB%A3" title="苏代">蘇代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%A5%A2" title="趙奢">趙奢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%85%89" title="田光">田光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%BC%B8%E9%9B%A2" title="高漸離">高漸離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%8B" title="子之">子之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%BA%B7%E5%85%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="召康公">召康公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%98%AD%E7%8E%8B" title="燕昭王">燕昭王</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="君主列表"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>君主列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：君主列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE" title="燕国君主世系图">燕国君主世系图</a></div> <p>此表主要以《史記·燕世家》為主，依據楊寬《戰國史》、彭華《燕國史稿》、吳鎮峰《金文人名匯編》及白光琦《先秦年代探略》修改補充。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="align: left; margin: 0px"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th style="white-space:nowrap;">稱號</th> <th>國君本名</th> <th>在位年數</th> <th>在位年份</th> <th>出身与關係</th> <th>資料出處 </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%A5%AD" title="召公奭">召康公</a></td> <td>奭</td> <td>78（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E6%9B%B8%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="竹書紀年">今本竹書紀年</a>）</td> <td>周武王元年－周康王二十四年</td> <td>周王族人</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》、《今本竹書紀年》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BE%AF%E5%85%8B" title="燕侯克">燕侯克</a></td> <td>克</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>召康公長子</td> <td>彭華《燕国史稿》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BE%AF%E6%97%A8" title="燕侯旨">燕侯旨</a></td> <td>旨</td> <td></td> <td>？ - 周昭王初年</td> <td>燕侯克三弟</td> <td>彭華《燕国史稿》<br />吳鎮峰《金文人名匯編》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BE%AF%E8%88%9E" title="燕侯舞">燕侯舞</a></td> <td>舞</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>燕侯旨子</td> <td>彭華《燕国史稿》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BE%AF%E6%86%B2" title="燕侯憲">燕侯憲</a></td> <td>憲</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>燕侯舞子<br />一說是召伯</td> <td>彭華《燕国史稿》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BE%AF%E5%92%8C" title="燕侯和">燕侯和</a></td> <td>和</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>燕侯憲子<br />一說是召伯</td> <td>彭華《燕国史稿》 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="center">中隔數世不明 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%96" title="燕伯聖">燕伯聖</a></td> <td>聖</td> <td></td> <td>西周晚期</td> <td></td> <td>吳鎮峰《金文人名匯編》 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" align="center">中隔數世不明 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%83%A0%E4%BE%AF" title="燕惠侯">燕惠侯</a></td> <td></td> <td>38</td> <td>前864年－前827年</td> <td>召康公九世孫</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%87%90%E4%BE%AF" title="燕釐侯">燕釐侯</a></td> <td>莊</td> <td>36</td> <td>前826年－前791年</td> <td>燕惠侯子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》及《十二諸侯年表》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%A0%83%E4%BE%AF" title="燕頃侯">燕頃侯</a></td> <td></td> <td>24</td> <td>前790年－前767年</td> <td>燕釐侯子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%93%80%E4%BE%AF" title="燕哀侯">燕哀侯</a></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>前766年－前765年</td> <td>燕頃侯子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%84%AD%E4%BE%AF" title="燕鄭侯">燕鄭侯</a></td> <td>索隱認為名鄭</td> <td>36</td> <td>前764年－前729年</td> <td>燕哀侯子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E7%A9%86%E4%BE%AF" title="燕穆侯">燕穆侯</a></td> <td></td> <td>18</td> <td>前728年－前711年</td> <td>燕鄭侯子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%AE%A3%E4%BE%AF" title="燕宣侯">燕宣侯</a></td> <td></td> <td>13</td> <td>前710年－前698年</td> <td>燕繆侯子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%A1%93%E4%BE%AF" title="燕桓侯">燕桓侯</a></td> <td></td> <td>7</td> <td>前697年－前691年</td> <td>《世家》言燕宣侯子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E8%8E%8A%E5%85%AC" title="燕莊公">燕莊公</a></td> <td></td> <td>33</td> <td>前690年－前658年</td> <td>《世家》言燕桓侯子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E8%A5%84%E5%85%AC" title="燕襄公">燕襄公</a></td> <td></td> <td>40</td> <td>前657年－前618年</td> <td>《世家》言燕莊公子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%89%8D%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="燕前桓公">燕桓公</a></td> <td></td> <td>16</td> <td>前617年－前602年</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%AE%A3%E5%85%AC" title="燕宣公">燕宣公</a></td> <td></td> <td>15</td> <td>前601年－前587年</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%98%AD%E5%85%AC" title="燕昭公">燕昭公</a></td> <td></td> <td>13</td> <td>前586年－前574年</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%AD%A6%E5%85%AC" title="燕武公">燕武公</a></td> <td></td> <td>19</td> <td>前573年－前555年</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%89%8D%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC" title="燕前文公">燕文公</a></td> <td></td> <td>6</td> <td>前554年－前549年</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%87%BF%E5%85%AC" title="燕懿公">燕懿公</a></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>前548年－前545年</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%83%A0%E5%85%AC" title="燕惠公">燕惠公</a><br />《左傳》作燕簡公</td> <td>款</td> <td>9</td> <td>前544年－前536年</td> <td>《世家》言燕懿公子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》<br />《左傳·昭公三年》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%82%BC%E5%85%AC" title="燕悼公">燕悼公</a></td> <td></td> <td>7</td> <td>前535年－前529年</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%85%B1%E5%85%AC" title="燕共公">燕共公</a></td> <td></td> <td>5</td> <td>前528年－前524年</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC" title="燕平公">燕平公</a></td> <td></td> <td>18</td> <td>前523年－前505年</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%89%8D%E7%B0%A1%E5%85%AC" title="燕前簡公">燕簡公</a></td> <td></td> <td>12</td> <td>前504年－前493年</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%AD%9D%E5%85%AC" title="燕孝公">燕孝公</a><br />《漢書》作<b>燕考公</b></td> <td>《漢書》名桓</td> <td>38（楊）<br />15（史記）</td> <td>前492年－前455年（楊）<br />前464年－前450年（史記）</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》及索隱引《紀年》<br />楊寬《戰國史》<br />《漢書·古今人表》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%88%90%E5%85%AC" title="燕成公">燕成公</a></td> <td>載</td> <td>16</td> <td>前454年－前439年（楊）<br />前449年－前434年（史記）</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》及索隱引《竹書紀年》<br />楊寬《戰國史》<br />吳鎮峰《金文人名匯編》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%96%94%E5%85%AC" title="燕閔公">燕閔公</a><br />舊作燕湣公</td> <td></td> <td>24（楊）<br />31（史記）</td> <td>前438年－前415年（楊）<br />前433年－前403年（史記）</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》及索隱引《紀年》<br />楊寬《戰國史》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%BE%8C%E7%B0%A1%E5%85%AC" title="燕後簡公">燕簡公</a><br />舊作燕釐公</td> <td>《紀年》名載</td> <td>42（楊）<br />45（白）<br />30（史記）</td> <td>前414年－前373年（楊）<br />前414年－前370年（白）<br />前402年－前373年（史記）</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》及索隱引《紀年》<br />楊寬《戰國史》<br />白光琦《先秦年代探略》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%BE%8C%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="燕後桓公">燕桓公</a></td> <td></td> <td>11</td> <td>前372年－前362年（史記、楊）<br />前369年－前359年（白）</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》<br />楊寬《戰國史》<br />白光琦《先秦年代探略》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%BE%8C%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC" title="燕後文公">燕文公</a><br />白光琦謂即銘文的<b>匽侯脮</b></td> <td></td> <td>29</td> <td>前361年－前333年（史記、楊）<br />前358年－前330年（白）</td> <td></td> <td>《史記·燕世家》<br />楊寬《戰國史》<br />白光琦《先秦年代探略》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%98%93%E7%8E%8B" title="燕易王">燕易王</a><br />吳鎮峰謂即銘文的<b>匽侯脮</b><br />白光琦謂與燕王噲為同一人</td> <td></td> <td>12（史記）<br />13（白）</td> <td>前332年－前321年（史記、楊）<br />前329年－前317年（白）</td> <td>燕文公子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》<br />楊寬《戰國史》<br />吳鎮峰《金文人名匯編》<br />白光琦《先秦年代探略》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%99%B2" title="燕王噲">燕王噲</a><br />吳鎮峰謂即銘文的<b>匽王言</b>(上吅下言)<br />白光琦謂與燕易王為同一人</td> <td>噲</td> <td>3（楊）<br />9（史記）</td> <td>前320年－前318年（楊）<br />前320年－前312年（史記）</td> <td>燕易王子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》<br />楊寬《戰國史》<br />吳鎮峰《金文人名匯編》<br />白光琦《先秦年代探略》 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%8B" title="子之">子之</a></td> <td>子之</td> <td>4<br />6（楊）<br />3（白）</td> <td>前317年－前314年<br />前317年－前312年（楊）<br />前316年－前314年（白）</td> <td>燕王哙大臣</td> <td>楊寬《戰國史料編年輯證》<br />白光琦《先秦年代探略》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%98%AD%E7%8E%8B" title="燕昭王">燕昭王</a><br />銘文作<b>匽王職</b></td> <td>職<br />舊誤作太子平</td> <td>35<br />33（史記、楊、白）</td> <td>前313年－前279年<br />前313年－前279年（楊、史記）<br />前313年－前281年（白）</td> <td>燕國公子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》及索隱<br />《趙世家》<br />楊寬《戰國史》<br />吳鎮峰《金文人名匯編》<br />白光琦《先秦年代探略》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B" title="燕惠王">燕惠王</a></td> <td>戎人</td> <td>8（楊）<br />7（史記）<br />11（白）</td> <td>前278年－前271年（楊）<br />前278年－前272年（史記）<br />前280年－前270年（白）</td> <td>燕昭王子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》及索隱<br />《趙世家》<br />楊寬《戰國史》<br />吳鎮峰《金文人名匯編》<br />白光琦《先秦年代探略》<br />李學勤、鄭紹宗《論河北近年出土的戰國有銘青銅器》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E6%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E7%8E%8B" title="燕武成王">燕武成王</a></td> <td>讙</td> <td>14（史記、楊）<br />12（白）</td> <td>前271年－前258年（史記、楊）<br />前269年－前258年（白）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%BB%A3" title="徐廣">徐廣</a>說是燕惠王子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》<br />楊寬《戰國史》<br />吳鎮峰《金文人名匯編》<br />白光琦《先秦年代探略》<br />張振謙《新見燕王讙兵器考證兩則》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%AD%9D%E7%8E%8B" title="燕孝王">燕孝王</a></td> <td>遇</td> <td>3</td> <td>前257年－前255年</td> <td>燕武成王子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》<br />張振謙《新見燕王讙兵器考證兩則》 </td></tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E7%8E%8B%E5%96%9C" title="燕王喜">燕王喜</a><br />銘文作<b>匽王喜</b></td> <td>喜</td> <td>33</td> <td>前254年－前222年</td> <td>燕孝王子</td> <td>《史記·燕世家》<br />吳鎮峰《金文人名匯編》 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>註：孝公、成公、閔公、簡公、王噲、惠王在位年從楊寬說。</li> <li>註：易王、武成王在位年從舊說。</li> <li>註：子之在位年，元年從楊寬說，卒年從白光琦說。</li> <li>昭王在位年，元年從白光琦說，卒年從舊說。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参見"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A6.8B"></span>参見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：参見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="战国历史年表">戰国歷史年表</a></li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰國人物列表（页面不存在）">戰國人物列表</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="戰國戰役列表">戰國戰役列表</a>》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">燕侯旨鼎铭文“匽侯旨作父辛彝。”引自[美]夏含夷：《古史异观》，上海古籍出版社2005年12月版本，第191页。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="春秋">春秋</a>》<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%98%AD%E5%85%AC" title="魯昭公">昭公</a>十二年，“齐高偃帅师纳北燕伯于阳。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·卷三十四·燕召公世家第四》：周武王之灭纣，封召公於北燕。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">據<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%AF%AC" title="楊寬">楊寬</a>《西周史》考證，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="周公东征">周公東征</a>後，始封召公子克於燕。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·卷三十四·燕召公世家第四》：二十七年，山戎来侵我，齐桓公救燕，遂北伐山戎而还。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·卷三十四·燕召公世家第四》：六年，惠公多宠姬，公欲去诸大夫而立宠姬宋，大夫共诛姬宋，惠公惧，奔齐。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·卷三十四·燕召公世家第四》：王因收印自三百石卖已讼而效之子之。子之南面行王事，而哙老不听政，顾为臣，国事皆决於子之。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·卷三十四·燕召公世家第四》：太子因要党聚众，将军市被围公宫，攻子之，不克。将军市被及百姓反攻太子平，将军市被死，以徇。因搆难数月，死者数万，众人恫恐，百姓离志。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史記·燕世家》索隱引《紀年》云「子之殺公子平」，《六國年表》「君噲及太子相子之皆死」。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·卷三十四·燕召公世家第四》：二十八年，燕国殷富，士卒乐轶轻战，於是遂以乐毅为上将军，与秦、楚、三晋合谋以伐齐。齐兵败，湣王出亡於外。燕兵独追北，入至临淄，尽取齐宝，烧其宫室宗庙。齐城之不下者，独唯聊、莒、即墨，其馀皆属燕，六岁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>·卷一百十·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a>列傳第五十》：「其後燕有賢將秦開，為質於胡，胡甚信之。歸而襲破走東胡，東胡郤千餘里。與荊軻刺秦王秦舞陽者，開之孫也。燕亦築長城，自造陽，至襄平。置上谷、漁陽、右北平、遼西、遼東郡以拒胡。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《魏略》曰：“昔箕子之後朝鮮侯，見周衰，燕自尊爲王，欲東略地，朝鮮侯亦自稱爲王，欲興兵逆擊燕以尊周室。其大夫禮諫之，乃止。使禮西說燕，燕止之，不攻。後子孫稍驕虐，燕乃遣將秦開攻其西方，取地二千餘里，至滿番汗爲界，朝鮮遂弱。及秦並天下，使蒙恬築長城，到遼東。時朝鮮王否立，畏秦襲之，略服屬秦，不肯朝會。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·卷三十四·燕召公世家第四》：惠王为太子时，与乐毅有隙；及即位，疑毅，使骑劫代将。乐毅亡走赵。齐田单以即墨击败燕军，骑劫死，燕兵引归，齐悉复得其故城。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·卷三十四·燕召公世家第四》：成王七年，齐田单伐我，拔中阳。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·卷三十四·燕召公世家第四》：赵使廉颇将，击破栗腹於鄗。破卿秦於代。乐间奔赵。廉颇逐之五百馀里，围其国。燕人请和，赵人不许，必令将渠处和。燕相将渠以处和。赵听将渠，解燕围。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·卷三十四·燕召公世家第四》：二十九年，秦攻拔我蓟，燕王亡，徙居辽东，斩丹以献秦。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·卷三十四·燕召公世家第四》：三十三年，秦拔辽东，虏燕王喜，卒灭燕。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lywsw.cn/article/lsxp/200811/20081121144044.Html">邱华东</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101209032651/http://www.lywsw.cn/article/lsxp/200811/20081121144044.Html">存檔</a>，存档日期2010-12-09.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">分別見於《戰國策·燕策一》、《史記·燕召公世家》及索隱引《趙世家》。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《資治通鑒》周赧王三十一年胡三省注「猶春秋之元帥」。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">見楊寬，《戰國史》（增訂本），上海人民出版社，1998年。頁228—頁231。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055713" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1055713"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7034#燕國" class="extiw" title="s:史記/卷034">史記/卷034</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史記</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%AD%90" title="墨子">墨子</a>·明鬼下》</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="中国断代史系列">戰國史</a>》</li> <li>陳致：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://140.112.142.79/publish/query_result.asp">從王國維〈北伯鼎跋〉看周初「邶入於燕」的史事</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130812063845/http://140.112.142.79/publish/query_result.asp">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉。</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%9B%BD" title="陈国">陈国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="蔡國">蔡国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="曹國">曹国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="鄭國">郑国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">燕国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="吴国">吴国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國">越国 (子)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">畿內諸侯國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%86%E5%9C%8B" title="酆國">酆國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="温国">溫國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%9C%8B" title="劉國">劉國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%A3%E5%9B%BD" title="荣国">榮國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%9C%8B" title="甘國">甘國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="樊國">樊國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="尹國">尹國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%82%91" title="周邑">周國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%94%E5%9B%BD" title="王叔国">王叔國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="原国">原國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="召國">召國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%9B%BD" title="单国">單國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="詹國">詹國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="巩国">鞏國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="毛國">毛國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%9B%BD" title="毕国">畢國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E5%9C%8B" title="應國">應國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="邢国">井國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%AA%86%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大骆国">大骆国 (侯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於河南省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="江国">江国 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%9B%BD" title="单国">檀國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="殷国">殷國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%87%95%E5%9B%BD" title="南燕国">南燕國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A2%E9%99%B5%E5%8E%BF" title="鄢陵县">鄢國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%9B%BD" title="密国">密国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93)" title="胡國 (姬姓)">胡國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="焦國">焦國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="共國">共國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%9B%BD" title="凡国">凡國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E5%9B%BD" title="葛国">葛國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%99%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="东虢国">东虢国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9E%E5%9C%8B" title="杞國">杞國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="謝國">謝國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="申國">申國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="息國">息國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%9B%BD" title="黄国">黃國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%9B%BD" title="吕国">呂國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%B6%E5%9C%8B" title="鄶國">郐国 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="戴国">戴國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%BC%E5%9B%BD" title="蓼国">蓼國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%BC%E5%9B%BD" title="蓼国">繆國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E5%9B%BD" title="番国">番国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%9C%8B" title="光國">光國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%AA%E5%9B%BD" title="偪国">偪国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="弦國">弦國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E5%9C%8B" title="滑國">滑國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%98%E5%9B%BD" title="邘国">邘國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%9C%8B" title="蔣國">蔣國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B6%E5%9C%8B" title="邶國">邶国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="庸国">鄘国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="祭国">祭國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%9C%8B" title="道國">道国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E5%9B%BD" title="柏国">柏國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%99%E5%9B%BD" title="胙国">胙国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%9B%BD" title="雍国">雍国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E5%9C%8B" title="項國">项国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E5%9C%8B" title="頓國">頓國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%9B%BD" title="管国">管國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%92%E5%9C%8B" title="姒國">姒国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%90%E5%9C%8B" title="蓐國">蓐国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%8B" title="房國">房國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%8E%98%E6%B0%8F" title="有莘氏">莘國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="许国">許國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%95%E9%9F%A6" title="豕韦">韋國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BE%B9" title="不羹">東不羹國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BE%B9" title="不羹">西不羹國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E5%9C%8B" title="賴國">賴國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="養國">養國 (伯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於山東省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="祝國">祝国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%82%E5%A7%93" title="聂姓">聶國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%9B%BD" title="纪国">紀國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%85%E5%9B%BD" title="鄅国">鄅國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="邾国">邾國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%92%E5%9B%BD" title="莒国">莒國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E5%9B%BD" title="向国">向國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%8B" title="極國">极国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BF%E5%9C%8B" title="邿國">邿国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E5%9B%BD" title="滕国">滕國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%9B%BD" title="薛国">薛國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="郳國">郳國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AB%E5%9C%8B" title="濫國">滥国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="郯国">郯國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="鄟国">鄟国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%95%E5%9B%BD" title="郕国">郕國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="宿国">宿國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%9C%8B" title="譚國">譚國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%82%E5%9B%BD" title="遂国">遂国 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E5%8F%A5%E5%9C%8B" title="須句國">須句國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="鄫国">鄫國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A3%E5%9B%BD" title="鄣国">鄣国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="淳于国">淳于國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9C%E5%9C%8B" title="郜國">郜國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%9C%8B" title="茅國">茅國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="任國">任国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="邳国">邳国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="牟國">牟國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%89%9F%E5%9C%8B" title="根牟國">根牟国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BC%E9%A4%98%E9%82%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="於餘邱國">于馀邱国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="偪阳国">偪陽國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="郭國">郭國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%93%E8%87%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="顓臾國">顓臾國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="铸国">铸国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="阳国">陽國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="费国">费国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E5%A7%93" title="諸姓">諸國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="介國">介国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="阚国">阚国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E5%9B%BD" title="过国">过国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="莱国">萊國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="戎國">戎国 (子)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於河北省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%AB%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="孤竹国">孤竹国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="中山国">中山国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="邢国">邢國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" title="肥國 (春秋)">肥国 (侯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於山西省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%99%A2%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西虢國">西虢國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%99%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="西虢国">北虢國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%9B%BD" title="荀国">荀国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E5%9B%BD" title="虞国">虞國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E8%87%B3%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" title="魏國 (西周至春秋)">魏國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="贾国">賈國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%9B%BD" title="霍国">霍國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E5%9C%8B" title="耿國">耿国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="楊國">楊國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%97%E5%9C%8B" title="倗國">倗國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B8%E5%9C%8B_(%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF)" title="霸國 (山西)">霸國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%80%E5%9B%BD" title="冀国">冀国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="黎國">黎國 (侯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於陝西省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%86%E5%9C%8B" title="酆國">酆國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="樊國">樊國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9F%8E" title="周城">周國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="召國">召國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="詹國">詹國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="毛國">毛國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%9B%BD" title="毕国">畢國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="邢国">井国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="梁国 (春秋)">梁國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AE%E5%9B%BD" title="芮国">北芮国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AE%E5%9B%BD" title="芮国">南芮国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%99%A2%E5%9C%8B" title="小虢國">小虢国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%9B%BD" title="崇国">崇国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8)" title="韩国 (西周)">韓國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%9C%8B" title="杜國">杜國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E5%A7%93" title="郝姓">郝国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E9%A1%BB" title="密须">密须国 (伯)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於湖北省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="庸国">庸国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9B%BD" title="鄂国">鄂國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%9B%BD_(%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93)" title="曾国 (姬姓)">曾國（随国） (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%9C%8B" title="唐國">唐國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%9B%BD" title="邓国">鄧國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="卢国">卢国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%9B%BD" title="罗国">羅國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%94%E5%9C%8B" title="夔國">夔國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%80%E5%9B%BD" title="鄀国">鄀國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%AB%E5%9C%8B" title="軫國">轸国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD" title="权国">權國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%96%E5%9C%8B" title="鄖國">鄖國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%9E%E5%9C%8B" title="絞國">绞国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E5%9C%8B" title="賴國">赖国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%BE%E5%9C%8B" title="鄾國">鄾國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%AA%E5%90%9B" title="廪君">廩國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%87%E5%9B%BD" title="麇国">麇国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E5%9C%8B" title="穀國">穀國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="貳國">贰国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%BD" title="州国">州國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%83%E5%9B%BD" title="聃国">聃国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="陰國">阴国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%BB%83%E5%9C%8B" title="西黃國">西黃國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於安徽省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E5%9B%BD" title="沈国">沈國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B)" title="六國 (諸侯國)">六國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%AB%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%9C%8B)" title="英國 (諸侯國)">英國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E5%9C%8B" title="桐國">桐国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%9B%BD" title="萧国">蕭國 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%9B%BD" title="舒国">舒國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%BA%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="舒庸国">舒庸国 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E9%B3%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="舒鳩國">舒鸠国 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E8%93%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="舒蓼國">舒蓼国 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%9B%BD" title="舒国">舒龍國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%9B%BD" title="舒国">舒龔國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%9B%BD" title="舒国">舒鮑國 (男)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B" title="宗國">宗国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="巢国">巢國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%90%E5%9C%8B" title="桐國">皖國 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="廬國">廬國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E7%A6%BB%E5%9B%BD" title="锺离国">鍾離國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E4%BE%86%E5%9C%8B" title="州來國">州來國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="胡國">南胡國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%AB%A0%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="越章国">越章国 (子)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於江蘇省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%9B%BD" title="徐国">徐國 (侯)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%97%E5%9B%BD" title="邗国">邗国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BA%E5%90%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="锺吾国">鍾吾國 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="彭国">彭国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%A5%84" title="商奄">奄国 (公)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於重庆市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="巴国">巴国 (子)</a> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B1%BC%E5%9B%BD" title="鱼国">鱼国 (子)</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">位於四川省</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%9C%80" title="古蜀">蜀国（杜宇朝） (帝)</a> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%98%8E_(%E8%9C%80%E5%9B%BD)" title="开明 (蜀国)">蜀国（开明朝） (帝)</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東周<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">戰國時期</a>諸侯國<br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D453%E5%B9%B4" title="前453年">前453年</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D221%E5%B9%B4" title="前221年">前221年</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">周王畿</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%BD" title="西周国">西周國 (公)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%BD" title="东周国">東周國 (君)</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要諸侯王</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%BD%90" title="田齐">齐国（田齐国） (王)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9B%BD" title="魏国">魏国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD)" title="韩国 (战国)">韩国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%9B%BD" title="赵国">赵国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国">秦国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国 (王)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">燕国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="越國">越国 (王)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他諸侯國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E9%BD%90" title="姜齐">齐国（姜齐国） (公)</a>（<small>前379年</small> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a>） <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">晋国 (公)</a>（<small>前376年</small> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="宋国">宋国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫国 (君)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="蔡國">蔡国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="鄭國">郑国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="中山国">中山国 (王)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="邳国">邳国 (侯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9E%E5%9C%8B" title="杞國">杞国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%9B%BD" title="薛国">薛国 (伯)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="邾国">邾国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B3%E5%9C%8B" title="郳國">郳国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E5%9B%BD" title="滕国">滕国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%92%E5%9B%BD" title="莒国">莒国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="任國">任国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="郯国">郯国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="费国">费国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="巴国">巴国 (子)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%99%B5%E5%9C%8B" title="安陵國">安陵国 (君)</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">周体系外</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%98%8E_(%E8%9C%80%E5%9B%BD)" title="开明 (蜀国)">蜀国（开明朝） (帝)</a>（<small>前316年</small> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a>） <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B4%E5%9C%8B" title="苴國">苴国 (侯)</a>（<small>前316年</small> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3%E4%BA%A1" title="陣亡"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a>）</li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="周代姬姓诸侯及畿内采邑" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="Template:周代姬姓诸侯"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:周代姬姓诸侯（页面不存在）"><abbr 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title="王季">王季</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%A3" title="王季">王季</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">周文王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%A2%E4%BB%B2" title="虢仲">虢仲</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%99%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="东虢国">东虢国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%A2%E5%8F%94" title="虢叔">虢叔</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%99%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="西虢国">西虢国</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E7%8E%8B" title="周文王">周文王</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%82%91%E8%80%83" title="伯邑考">伯邑考</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%8F%94%E9%AE%AE" title="管叔鮮">管叔鮮</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%9B%BD" title="管国">管国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%8F%94%E5%BA%A6" title="蔡叔度">蔡叔度</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="蔡國">蔡國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%95%E5%8F%94%E6%AD%A6" title="郕叔武">郕叔武</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%95%E5%9B%BD" title="郕国">郕国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8F%94%E5%A4%84" title="霍叔处">霍叔处</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%9B%BD" title="霍国">霍国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC%E6%97%A6" title="周公旦">周公旦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%BA%B7%E5%8F%94" title="衛康叔">衛康叔</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%8F%94%E9%84%AD" title="毛叔鄭">毛叔鄭</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="毛國">毛國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E5%AD%A3%E8%BD%BD" title="冉季载">聃季载</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%83%E5%9B%BD" title="聃国">聃国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9C%E5%9C%8B" title="郜國">郜子郜国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E5%9B%BD" title="雍国">雍子雍国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%8F%94%E6%8C%AF%E9%90%B8" title="曹叔振鐸">曹叔振鐸</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="曹國">曹國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AF%E5%8F%94%E7%B9%A1" title="錯叔繡">錯叔繡</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E5%9B%BD" title="滕国">滕国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%85%AC%E9%AB%98" title="畢公高">畢公高</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%9B%BD" title="毕国">毕国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="原国">原公原国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%86%E5%9C%8B" title="酆國">酆侯酆国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%9B%BD" title="荀国">郇侯郇国</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%88%90%E7%8E%8B" title="周成王">周成王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%98%E5%9B%BD" title="邘国">邘叔邘国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8F%94%E8%99%9E" title="唐叔虞">唐叔虞</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">晋国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E5%9C%8B" title="應國">应侯应国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8)" title="韩国 (西周)">韓侯韓國</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC%E6%97%A6" title="周公旦">周公旦</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%BD" title="伯禽">伯禽</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC" title="周平公">君陳</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%82%91" title="周邑">周国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%9B%BD" title="凡国">凡伯凡国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%9C%8B" title="蔣國">蔣伯齡蒋国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%9B%BD" title="邢国">邢朋叔邢国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E5%9C%8B" title="茅國">茅侯茅国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%99%E5%9B%BD" title="胙国">胙国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="祭国">祭国</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%85%AC%E9%AB%98" title="畢公高">畢公高</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%85%AC%E9%AB%98#子孙" title="畢公高">楷伯楷国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%85%AC%E9%AB%98#子孙" title="畢公高">毕仲</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%9B%BD" title="毕国">毕国</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8F%94%E8%99%9E" title="唐叔虞">唐叔虞</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%AC%E6%98%8E" title="賈伯公明">公明</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%9B%BD" title="贾国">贾国</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%A5%AD" title="召公奭">召公奭</a>子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BE%AF%E5%85%8B" title="燕侯克">燕侯克</a><a class="mw-selflink selflink">燕国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 次子<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="召國">召國</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%85%AC" title="单公">单公</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%9B%BD" title="单国">单国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AE%E8%89%AF%E5%A4%AB" title="芮良夫">芮公</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AE%E5%9B%BD" title="芮国">芮国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="巴国">巴国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%9B%BD_(%E5%A7%AC%E5%A7%93)" title="曾国 (姬姓)">曾國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">唐国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E8%87%B3%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" title="魏國 (西周至春秋)">魏国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="息國">息國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E5%9C%8B" title="耿國">耿國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E5%9C%8B" title="滑國">滑國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="焦國">焦國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%A3%E7%8E%8B" title="周宣王">周宣王</a>子<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%88%B6" title="长父">长父</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="楊國">楊國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%8E%89%E7%8E%8B" title="周厉王">周厉王</a>子<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="鄭桓公">友</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="鄭國">鄭國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%83%A0%E7%8E%8B" title="周惠王">周惠王</a>子<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%A6" title="王子带">叔带</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%9C%8B" title="甘國">甘國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%87%90%E7%8E%8B" title="周釐王">周釐王</a>子<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%94%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC" title="王叔文公">虎</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%94%E5%9B%BD" title="王叔国">王叔国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%A1%B7%E7%8E%8B" title="周顷王">周顷王</a>子<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%BA%B7%E5%85%AC" title="刘康公">王季子</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%9C%8B" title="劉國">劉國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%B2%9E%E5%AE%9A%E7%8E%8B" title="周貞定王">周貞定王</a>子<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%A1%93%E5%85%AC" title="西周桓公">揭</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%BD" title="西周国">西周国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E5%A8%81%E5%85%AC" title="西周威公">西周威公</a>少子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%91%A8%E6%83%A0%E5%85%AC" title="東周惠公">根</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%BD" title="东周国">东周国</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="春秋十二诸侯" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="Template:春秋十二诸侯"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:春秋十二诸侯（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:春秋十二诸侯"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="春秋十二诸侯" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="十二诸侯年表">十二诸侯</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD" title="齐国">齐国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E9%BD%90" title="姜齐">姜齐</a>） | <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">晋国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国">秦国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="宋国">宋国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%9B%BD" title="陈国">陈国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="蔡國">蔡國</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="曹國">曹國</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="鄭國">鄭國</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">燕国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%9B%BD" title="吴国">吴国</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="战国七雄" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%83%E9%9B%84" title="Template:戰國七雄"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%83%E9%9B%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:戰國七雄（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%83%E9%9B%84" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:戰國七雄"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="战国七雄" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%83%E9%9B%84" title="战国七雄">战国七雄</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD" title="齐国">齐国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E9%BD%90" title="田齐">田齐</a>） | <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">燕国</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD)" title="韩国 (战国)">韓國</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%9B%BD" title="赵国">赵国</a> | <a 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