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class="page-link"><span>Images</span></a><ul><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/images/informative/" class="page-link"><span>Informative Images</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/images/decorative/" class="page-link"><span>Decorative Images</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/images/functional/" class="page-link"><span>Functional Images</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/images/textual/" class="page-link"><span>Images of Text</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/images/complex/" class="page-link"><span>Complex Images</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/images/groups/" class="page-link"><span>Groups of Images</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/images/imagemap/" class="page-link"><span>Image Maps</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/images/decision-tree/" class="page-link"><span>An <code style="color: inherit;">alt</code> Decision Tree</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/images/tips/" class="page-link"><span>Tips and Tricks</span></a></li></ul></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/tables/" class="page-link"><span>Tables</span></a><ul><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/tables/one-header/" class="page-link"><span>One Header</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/tables/two-headers/" class="page-link"><span>Two Headers</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/tables/irregular/" class="page-link"><span>Irregular Headers</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/tables/multi-level/" class="page-link"><span>Multi-level Headers</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/tables/caption-summary/" class="page-link"><span>Caption & Summary</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/tables/tips/" class="page-link"><span>Tips and Tricks</span></a></li></ul></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/forms/" class="page-link"><span>Forms</span></a><ul><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/forms/labels/" class="page-link"><span>Labeling Controls</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/forms/grouping/" class="page-link"><span>Grouping Controls</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/forms/instructions/" class="page-link"><span>Form Instructions</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/forms/validation/" class="page-link"><span>Validating Input</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/forms/notifications/" class="page-link"><span>User Notifications</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/forms/multi-page/" class="page-link"><span>Multi-page Forms</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/forms/custom-controls/" class="page-link"><span>Custom Controls</span></a></li></ul></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/carousels/" aria-current="location" class="page-link"><span>Carousels</span></a><ul><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/carousels/structure/" class="page-link"><span>Structure</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/carousels/functionality/" class="page-link"><span>Functionality</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/carousels/animations/" class="page-link"><span>Animations</span></a></li> <li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/carousels/styling/" aria-current="page" class="page-link"><span>Styling</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/carousels/working-example/" class="page-link"><span>Working Example</span></a></li><li> <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/carousels/full-code/" class="page-link"><span>Complete Code</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></nav> </div> <main id="main" lang="en"> <header class="in-resource"> <h1> Styling </h1><p>in <a lang="en" href="/WAI/tutorials/carousels/"><span>Carousels Tutorial</span></a></p></header> <h2 id="button-size">Button Size</h2> <p>Use appropriately sized buttons and links, and provide whitespace around them, to allow people with reduced dexterity to use the carousel more easily. This also benefits people using touch screens, such as on mobile devices. Buttons and links that are not inline in a block of text should be at least 44聽脳聽44聽CSS聽pixels.</p> <h2 id="contrast">Contrast</h2> <p><img src="/WAI/content-images/tutorials/carousels/carousels-styling-contrast.png" alt="Example using semi-transparent background colors to ensure sufficient contrast." class="left" /> Ensure sufficient contrast between the foreground and the background of text, links, and buttons. This can be a challenge when text or buttons are positioned on top of images. In that case, a (semi-) opaque background color can help to maintain the contrast regardless of the image used.</p> <p>For more information on contrast requirements, see <a href="/WAI/tips/designing/#provide-sufficient-contrast-between-foreground-and-background">Provide sufficient contrast between foreground and background</a>.</p> <h2 id="indicate-button-status">Indicate Button Status</h2> <p>Since the navigation buttons added to the carousel are typically small, it is important to indicate their status both in color and shape (in addition to proper naming and labeling). This makes it easier for people to differentiate the buttons and their current status.</p> <p>In the following example, a filled square is used for buttons associated with items currently not shown. The button for the item shown has rounded corners and inverted colors. When users hover over these buttons using a mouse or focus them using a keyboard, their border is dotted.</p> <aside class="box box-example"><header class="box-h box-h-example"> Example</header><div class="box-i"> <style> .slidenav li { display: inline-block; } .slidenav button { border: 2px solid #036; background-color: #036; line-height: 1em; height: 2em; width: 2em; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; } .slidenav button.current { border-radius: .5em; background-color: #fff; color: #333; } .slidenav button:hover, .slidenav button:focus { border: 2px dotted #fff; } .slidenav button.current:hover, .slidenav button.current:focus { border: 2px dotted #036; } </style> <ul class="slidenav as-sample"> <li> <button class="current" data-slide="0" type="button"> <span class="visuallyhidden">News</span> 1 <span class="visuallyhidden">(Current Slide)</span> </button> </li> <li> <button data-slide="1" type="button"> <span class="visuallyhidden">News</span> 2 </button> </li> <li> <button data-slide="2" type="button"> <span class="visuallyhidden">News</span> 3 </button> </li> </ul> <style> .slidenav.as-sample { position: static; } </style> </div></aside> <p>A <a href="/WAI/tutorials/carousels/working-example/">working demo example</a> for this code is available.</p> <h2 id="for-smaller-screenssmall-viewports">For smaller screens/small viewports</h2> <p>Ensure all text is readable and not cut off or unnecessarily truncated. Make sure that <a href="/WAI/tutorials/carousels/functionality/#add-navigation-buttons">navigation buttons</a> to control the slides are available, since some people cannot use swipe gestures.</p> <aside class="box box-large box-icon" id="related"><header class="box-h box-h-large box-h-icon box-h-icon"> <svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="icon-default "><use xlink:href="/WAI/assets/images/icons.svg#icon-default"></use></svg> Related WCAG resources</header><div class="box-i"> <p>These tutorials provide best-practice guidance on implementing accessibility in different situations. This page combined the following WCAG success criteria and techniques from different conformance levels:</p> <p><strong>Success Criteria:</strong></p> <ul><li><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/#qr-visual-audio-contrast-without-color"><strong>1.4.1</strong> Use of Color:</a> Color is not used as the only visual means of conveying information, indicating an action, prompting a response, or distinguishing a visual element. (Level A)</li><li><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/#qr-visual-audio-contrast-contrast"><strong>1.4.3</strong> Contrast (Minimum):</a> The visual presentation of text and images of text has a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, except for the following:<ul><li><strong>Large Text: </strong> Large-scale text and images of large-scale text have a contrast ratio of at least 3:1;</li><li><strong>Incidental: </strong> Text or images of text that are part of an inactive user interface component, that are pure decoration, that are not visible to anyone, or that are part of a picture that contains significant other visual content, have no contrast requirement.</li><li><strong>Logotypes: </strong> Text that is part of a logo or brand name has no minimum contrast requirement.</li></ul> (Level AA)</li><li><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/#qr-navigation-mechanisms-focus-visible"><strong>2.4.7</strong> Focus Visible:</a> Any keyboard operable user interface has a mode of operation where the keyboard focus indicator is visible. (Level AA)</li></ul> </div></aside> <nav class="pager" aria-label="Previous/Next Page" style="clear: both;"> <ul><li class="pager--item previous"> <a href="/WAI/tutorials/carousels/animations/"> <svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="icon-arrow-left pager--item-icon"><use xlink:href="/WAI/assets/images/icons.svg#icon-arrow-left"></use></svg> <span class="pager--item-text"> <span class="pager--item-text-direction">Previous:</span> <span class="pager--item-text-target">Animations</span> </span> </a> </li><li class="pager--item next"> <a href="/WAI/tutorials/carousels/working-example/"> <svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="icon-arrow-right pager--item-icon"><use xlink:href="/WAI/assets/images/icons.svg#icon-arrow-right"></use></svg> <span class="pager--item-text"> <span class="pager--item-text-direction">Next:</span> <span class="pager--item-text-target">Working Example</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul></nav><aside class="box box-icon box-space-above" id="helpimprove" aria-label="feedback"><header class="box-h box-h-icon box-h-space-above box-h-icon"> <svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="icon-comments "><use xlink:href="/WAI/assets/images/icons.svg#icon-comments"></use></svg> <h2> Help improve this page </h2></header><div class="box-i"><p>Please share your ideas, suggestions, or comments via e-mail to the publicly-archived list <a href="mailto:wai@w3.org?body=%5Binclude%20a%20relevant%20email%20Subject%5D%0A%0A%5Bput%20comment%20here...%5D%0A%0AI%20give%20permission%20to%20share%20this%20to%20a%20publicly-archived%20e-mail%20list.">wai@w3.org</a> or via GitHub.</p> <div class="button-group"> <a href="mailto:wai@w3.org?body=%5Binclude%20a%20relevant%20email%20Subject%5D%0A%0A%5Bput%20comment%20here...%5D%0A%0AI%20give%20permission%20to%20share%20this%20to%20a%20publicly-archived%20e-mail%20list." class="button"><span>E-mail</span></a><a href=" https://github.com/w3c/wai-website/edit/main/pages/design-develop/tutorials/carousels/styling.md " class="button"><span>Fork & Edit on GitHub</span></a><a href="https://github.com/w3c/wai-website/issues/new?template=content-issue.yml&wai-resource-id=wai-tutorials&wai-url=https://www.w3.org/WAI/tutorials/carousels/styling/" class="button"><span>New GitHub Issue</span></a></div></div></aside> <a class="button button-backtotop" href="#top"><span><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="icon-arrow-up "><use xlink:href="/WAI/assets/images/icons.svg#icon-arrow-up"></use></svg> Back to Top</span></a> </main> </div> <footer id="wai-site-footer" class="page-footer default-grid" aria-label="Page"> <div class="inner"> <div><strong>Status:</strong> Updated 13 May 2024 (first published May 2015) </div> <div> Editors: <ul class="sentence"> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/People/yatil/">Eric Eggert</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/People/shadi/">Shadi Abou-Zahra</a></li> </ul>   Update Editor: <ul class="sentence"> <li>Brian Elton</li> </ul>   Contributors: <ul class="sentence"> <li>see <a href="/WAI/tutorials/acknowledgements/">Acknowledgements</a></li> </ul> </div> <p>Developed by the Education and Outreach Working Group (<a href="https://www.w3.org/groups/wg/eowg">EOWG</a>). 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