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Compucolor - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Compucolor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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#9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Compucolor" title="Special:EditPage/Compucolor">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Compucolor%22">"Compucolor"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Compucolor%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Compucolor%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Compucolor%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Compucolor%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Compucolor%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Compucolor</b> is a series of color <a href="/wiki/Microcomputer" title="Microcomputer">microcomputers</a> introduced by Compucolor Corporation of <a href="/wiki/Norcross,_Georgia" title="Norcross, Georgia">Norcross, Georgia</a>. It was the first color home computer system with built-in color graphics<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">floppy-based</a> data storage. It used the <a href="/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080">Intel 8080</a> CPU. </p><p>The first model was an upgrade kit for the company's color <a href="/wiki/Computer_terminal" title="Computer terminal">computer terminal</a>, turning the <b>Intecolor 8001</b> into the <b>Compucolor 8001</b> by adding more <a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">RAM</a> and a number of optional storage systems. Released in 1976, the 8001 was soon replaced by the <b>Compucolor II</b> in 1977, although shipments did not start until the next year. The Compucolor II was smaller, less expensive, and used the newly introduced 5.25-inch floppy disks instead of the former 8-inch models. </p><p>Compucolor opened its first retail computer store in Norcross, Georgia USA in 1979, aptly named the "Compucolor Computer Store." The store had limited success in the six months of operation, and the store concept was abandoned. By 1983, Compucolor was out of business. </p><p>Compucolor, and its forerunner, Intecolor, produced three computer designs (Intecolor 8001, Compucolor 8001 and Compucolor II) over the life of the parent company, <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Systems_(American_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent Systems (American company)">Intelligent Systems Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ISC formed in 1973 to produce color terminals.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Intecolor_8001">Intecolor 8001</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compucolor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Intecolor 8001"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn summary">Intecolor 8001</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Systems_(American_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent Systems (American company)">Intelligent Systems Corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Home Computer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data">Created in 1973, released in February 1976;<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifespan</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1976</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Compucolor FCS</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Intel_8080" title="Intel 8080">Intel 8080</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memory</th><td class="infobox-data">4K RAM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Display</th><td class="infobox-data">19" color delta-gun CRT, 192x160 dots</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Input</th><td class="infobox-data">Keyboard</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Connectivity</th><td class="infobox-data">RS232</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Compucolor 8001</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Systems_(American_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent Systems (American company)">Intelligent Systems Corporation</a>'s first product was the <b>Intecolor 8001</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligent terminal">intelligent terminal</a> based on the Intel 8080. Released some time in early 1976,<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it consisted of a $1,395 kit based around a 19-inch <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a> delta-gun <a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">CRT</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and came with 4 kB of random-access memory (RAM). The monitor's three separate <a href="/wiki/Electron_gun" title="Electron gun">electron guns</a> produced a bright and colorful picture, but had the disadvantage of requiring constant adjustment to keep the guns properly aligned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeit1993224_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeit1993224-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It offered a graphics display with 192 x 160 resolution and 80 x 48 character text display (in single row height) or 80 x 24 character in (double height mode), in 8 primary <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_spaces" title="RGB color spaces">RGB colors</a> (see below).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Connectivity was limited to a <a href="/wiki/RS-232" title="RS-232">RS232</a> port. </p><p>The following table shows the <b>Intecolor /</b> <b>Compucolor 8001</b> <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character set</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-:characterset_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:characterset-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 Character Set </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>0 </th> <th>1 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>3 </th> <th>4 </th> <th>5 </th> <th>6 </th> <th>7 </th> <th>8 </th> <th>9 </th> <th>A </th> <th>B </th> <th>C </th> <th>D </th> <th>E </th> <th>F </th></tr> <tr> <th>0X </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Null_character" title="Null character"><small>NUL</small></a> </td> <td><small>PROTECT</small> </td> <td><small>PLOT MODE</small> </td> <td><small>CURSOR X-Y MODE</small> </td> <td><small>FREE</small> </td> <td><small>FREE</small> </td> <td><small>CCI</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bell_character" title="Bell character"><small>BEL</small></a> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Home_key" title="Home key">home</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tab_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Tab character"><small>TAB</small></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Line_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Line feed"><small>LF</small></a> </td> <td><small>ERASE LINE</small> </td> <td><small>ERASE PAGE</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carriage_return" title="Carriage return"><small>CR</small></a> </td> <td><small>A7 ON</small> </td> <td><small>BLINK A7 OFF</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1X </th> <td><small><span style="color:BLACK;">BLACK</span></small> </td> <td><small><span style="color:RED;">RED</span></small> </td> <td><small><span style="color:GREEN;">GREEN</span></small> </td> <td><small><span style="color:YELLOW;">YELLOW</span></small> </td> <td><small><span style="color:BLUE;">BLUE</span></small> </td> <td><small><span style="color:MAGENTA;">MAGENTA</span></small> </td> <td><small><span style="color:CYAN;">CYAN</span></small> </td> <td><small><span style="color:WHITE;">WHITE</span></small> </td> <td><small>TRANSMIT</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arrow_keys" title="Arrow keys"><small>right</small></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arrow_keys" title="Arrow keys"><small>left</small></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Escape_character" title="Escape character"><small>ESC</small></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arrow_keys" title="Arrow keys"><small>up</small></a> </td> <td><small>FOREGND ON FLAG OFF</small> </td> <td><small>FOREGND ON FLAG ON</small> </td> <td><small>BLINK ON</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2x </th> <td> </td> <td><small> !</small> </td> <td><small>"</small> </td> <td><small>#</small> </td> <td><small>$</small> </td> <td><small> %</small> </td> <td><small>&</small> </td> <td><small>'</small> </td> <td><small>(</small> </td> <td><small>)</small> </td> <td><small>*</small> </td> <td><small>+</small> </td> <td><small>,</small> </td> <td><small>-</small> </td> <td><small>.</small> </td> <td><small>/</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3x </th> <td><small>0</small> </td> <td><small>1</small> </td> <td><small>2</small> </td> <td><small>3</small> </td> <td><small>4</small> </td> <td><small>5</small> </td> <td><small>6</small> </td> <td><small>7</small> </td> <td><small>8</small> </td> <td><small>9</small> </td> <td><small> :</small> </td> <td><small> ;</small> </td> <td><small><</small> </td> <td><small>=</small> </td> <td><small>></small> </td> <td><small> ?</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>4x </th> <td><small>@</small> </td> <td><small>A</small> </td> <td><small>B</small> </td> <td><small>C</small> </td> <td><small>D</small> </td> <td><small>E</small> </td> <td><small>F</small> </td> <td><small>G</small> </td> <td><small>H</small> </td> <td><small>I</small> </td> <td><small>J</small> </td> <td><small>K</small> </td> <td><small>L</small> </td> <td><small>M</small> </td> <td><small>N</small> </td> <td><small>O</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>5x </th> <td><small>P</small> </td> <td><small>Q</small> </td> <td><small>R</small> </td> <td><small>S</small> </td> <td><small>T</small> </td> <td><small>U</small> </td> <td><small>V</small> </td> <td><small>W</small> </td> <td><small>X</small> </td> <td><small>Y</small> </td> <td><small>Z</small> </td> <td><small>[</small> </td> <td><small>\</small> </td> <td><small>]</small> </td> <td><small>^</small> </td> <td><small>_</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>6x </th> <td><small>`</small> </td> <td><small>a</small> </td> <td><small>b</small> </td> <td><small>c</small> </td> <td><small>d</small> </td> <td><small>e</small> </td> <td><small>f</small> </td> <td><small>g</small> </td> <td><small>h</small> </td> <td><small>i</small> </td> <td><small>j</small> </td> <td><small>k</small> </td> <td><small>l</small> </td> <td><small>m</small> </td> <td><small>n</small> </td> <td><small>o</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7x </th> <td><small>p</small> </td> <td><small>q</small> </td> <td><small>r</small> </td> <td><small>s</small> </td> <td><small>t</small> </td> <td><small>u</small> </td> <td><small>v</small> </td> <td><small>w</small> </td> <td><small>x</small> </td> <td><small>y</small> </td> <td><small>z</small> </td> <td><small>{</small> </td> <td> </td> <td><small>}</small> </td> <td><small>§</small> </td> <td><small>£</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compucolor_8001">Compucolor 8001</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compucolor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Compucolor 8001"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox hproduct vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn summary">Compucolor 8001</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data">Compucolor Corporation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Home Computer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1976<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data">BASIC 8001 (clone of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_BASIC" title="Microsoft BASIC">Microsoft BASIC</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Intel 8080 @ 2MHz<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memory</th><td class="infobox-data">4K to 32K<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Storage</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/8-track_tape" class="mw-redirect" title="8-track tape">8-track tape</a> cartridges (optional)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Display</th><td class="infobox-data">19" color delta-gun CRT, 192x160 dots<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Connectivity</th><td class="infobox-data">RS-232</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Intecolor 8001</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Compucolor II</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In December 1976,<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the newly formed Compucolor subsidiary released the <b>Compucolor 8001</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was another $1,295 kit that converted an Intecolor 8001 into a complete computer with <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> on a built-in <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When initially booted, the machine starts in "<a href="/wiki/Computer_terminal" title="Computer terminal">terminal mode</a>" an acts as a glass terminal for its RS-232 port. Pressing <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Escape</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">W</kbd> launches the ROM-based <a href="/wiki/BASIC_interpreter" title="BASIC interpreter">BASIC interpreter</a>, while <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Escape</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">P</kbd> launched the <a href="/wiki/Machine_code_monitor" title="Machine code monitor">machine code monitor</a> program. It also included a program to aid in aligning the guns in the monitor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeit1993224_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeit1993224-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An optional "floppy tape" drive with two <a href="/wiki/8-track_tape" class="mw-redirect" title="8-track tape">8-track tape</a> cartridges was available for storage, running at about 4,800 bit/s and storing up to 1 MB per tape. The tapes were physically identical to common 8-tracks, but had much less tape on them so they could loop around faster (8-track tapes cannot be rewound). The tape drive proved too slow to be practical, and after even relatively short periods of use the tape would stretch and be rendered useless.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeit1993224_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeit1993224-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977 they released a <a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">floppy disk</a> controller based on the <a href="/wiki/Western_Digital_FD1771" title="Western Digital FD1771">Western Digital FD1771</a> to support <a href="/wiki/IBM_3740" title="IBM 3740">IBM 3740</a>-style 8-inch drives, and in 1978, another supporting 8-inch drives from <a href="/wiki/Shugart_Associates" title="Shugart Associates">Shugart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software">Software</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compucolor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Software"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original ROM-based <b>BASIC 8001</b> was a clone of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_BASIC" title="Microsoft BASIC">Microsoft BASIC</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the 8080, differing only in the way it handled <a href="/wiki/String_(computer_science)" title="String (computer science)">strings</a>, requiring memory to be set aside for them using <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">CLEAR X</code> where X was a number of bytes, and having separate <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">FRE(X)</code> and <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">FRE(X$)</code> to return the amount of general memory and string memory separately.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual19768_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual19768-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After threats from Microsoft, ISC arranged a deal with the company to supply a licensed version of the language. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compucolor_II">Compucolor II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compucolor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Compucolor II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox hproduct vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn summary">Compucolor II</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Compucolor_II_Computer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Compucolor_II_Computer.jpg/220px-Compucolor_II_Computer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Compucolor_II_Computer.jpg/330px-Compucolor_II_Computer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Compucolor_II_Computer.jpg/440px-Compucolor_II_Computer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="643" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Compucolor II computer with Centronics 737 printer (Zagreb, 1980)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data">Compucolor Corporation<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Home Computer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data">1977;<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifespan</th><td class="infobox-data">1977<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>-1980<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Compucolor II)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Units sold</th><td class="infobox-data">1000+ <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Compucolor FCS</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Intel 8080A<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> @ 1.99 MHz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memory</th><td class="infobox-data">8K,<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 16K,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 32K<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Storage</th><td class="infobox-data">51.2KB 5.25" Proprietary floppy drive</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Display</th><td class="infobox-data">13" color delta-gun CRT, 128x128<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Graphics</th><td class="infobox-data">SMC CRT5027 (TMS 9927 clone)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Input</th><td class="infobox-data">Proprietary parallel keyboard interface, modified EIA RS-232-C modem port, 50-pin custom bus.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Connectivity</th><td class="infobox-data">EIA RS-232C</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power</th><td class="infobox-data">120 or 240 AC <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001500000000000000♠"></span>50/60 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">Hz</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Online services</th><td class="infobox-data">Intelligent Systems Information Service</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Compucolor 8001</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intelligent Systems Corp announced the <b>Compucolor II</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an all-in-one version of the 8001 system using a lower-cost <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> 13-inch color television<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the tuning section on the right removed and replaced by a 5.25-inch floppy disk mounted vertically. Three models were advertised, the <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004640000000000000♠"></span>8 KB</span> Model 3 for <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1,495</span>, the <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005128000000000000♠"></span>16 KB</span> Model 4 for <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1,795</span>, and the <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005256000000000000♠"></span>32 KB</span> Model 5 for <span style="white-space: nowrap">$2,395</span>. The company did not begin selling the systems until the middle of 1978,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by which time the <a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a> was widely available with similar specs at a lower price point. In February 1979, the prices were lowered to <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1,695</span> for the Model 4, and <span style="white-space: nowrap">$1,995</span> for the Model 5.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike the 8001, the II booted into BASIC when started. Pressing <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Escape</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">D</kbd> dropped into the "File Control System" <a href="/wiki/Disk_operating_system" title="Disk operating system">disk operating system</a>, and pressing <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Escape</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">E</kbd> returns to BASIC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="System_description">System description</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compucolor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: System description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Compucolor II was based on the 8080 operating at <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006199000000000000♠"></span>1.99 <a href="/wiki/Megahertz" class="mw-redirect" title="Megahertz">MHz</a></span> clock rate and used a <a href="/wiki/SMC_Corporation" title="SMC Corporation">SMC</a> CRT5027 video controller,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Japanese-produced version of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=TMS_9927&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TMS 9927 (page does not exist)">TMS 9927</a>, programmed to provide a screen format of 32 lines with 64 characters per line (see <a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II character set</a>). Internal proprietary ROM <a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware">firmware</a> allowed a plot graphics array of 128 H by 128 V available in eight colors.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three available keyboards having 72 (standard), 101 (expanded), or 117 (deluxe) individual keys, attached to the computer with a 25-pin <a href="/wiki/Ribbon_cable" title="Ribbon cable">ribbon cable</a>. The keys were full-travel "<a href="/wiki/Cherry_AG" title="Cherry AG">Cherry brand</a>" type having gold cross-bar contacts with excellent feel and reliability. Key tops were engraved with special legends to help manage computer functions. </p><p>The Compucolor II used a custom designed <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005409600000000000♠"></span>51.2 KB</span> 5.25" floppy disk drive, which was placed on the right side of the monitor cabinet. The design utilized a <a href="/wiki/Serial_port" title="Serial port">serial interface</a> and was referred to as the "Compucolor Drive" or "CD". There were reliability issues with this design since any variance in motor spindle speed would cause difficulty reading or writing floppy media. Also there were a few electromagnetic issues within the cabinet space that interfered with the floppy recording and read process. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Disk_operating_system" title="Disk operating system">disk operating system</a> known as "File Control System" or "FCS" was designed in-house. In FCS, when a file was deleted, the individual file would be removed from the file list volume and the remaining data would be moved to fill sequential empty space, using the <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004320000000000000♠"></span>4 KB</span> portion of display video RAM as a transfer buffer memory. In modern-day terms, files would be automatically defragmented to prevent cross-linked files. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software_2">Software</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compucolor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Software"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most legally available software for the Compucolor II was written by in-house software programmers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 20 software titles were officially released by Compucolor with custom 5-1/4" artwork title covers:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Air Raid</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Asteroids</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Backgammon</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Othello</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Blackjack</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Bounce</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Chess</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Cubic Tic Tac Toe</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Hangman</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Lander_(video_game_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Lander (video game series)">Lunar Lander</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Maze Master</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Sharks</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Shoot</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Solitaire</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Star Trader</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Star Trip</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Swarms</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was also a groundswell of hobbyists and user groups<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who created software for sale or "<a href="/wiki/Shareware" title="Shareware">shareware</a>" among its groups. </p><p>The most important title for the Compucolor II was probably <i>Star Trip,</i> which mimicked the <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(text_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Trek (text game)">Star Trek</a></i> genre. Another line of game software was also marketed widely and included titles such as <i>Lightning Command</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Target Omega</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Freebooter</i><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Bomb Squad</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Productivity software like word processors or programing language interpreters were also available.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compucolor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II character set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compucolor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compucolor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=565&st=1">"OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum"</a>. <i>www.old-computers.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.old-computers.com&rft.atitle=OLD-COMPUTERS.COM+%3A+The+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.old-computers.com%2Fmuseum%2Fcomputer.asp%3Fc%3D565%26st%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AP8cAAAAIBAJ&dq=%22Compucolor%22&pg=PA5&article_id=4733,1581665">"Sarasota Journal"</a>. Sarasota Journal – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarasota+Journal&rft.pub=Sarasota+Journal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAP8cAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Compucolor%2522%26pg%3DPA5%26article_id%3D4733%2C1581665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peripheralexchange.com/aboutus/aboutus.htm">"PERIPHERAL EXCHANGE - About Us"</a>. <i>peripheralexchange.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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January 4, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compucolor+8001+Explained+%E2%80%93+Everything+You+Need+To+Know&rft.date=2021-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory-computer.com%2Fcompucolor-8001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atariarchives.org/cgp/Ch02_Sec16_07.php">"Intecolor 8001 - Product Profiles - Computer Graphics Primer"</a>. <i>www.atariarchives.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.atariarchives.org&rft.atitle=Intecolor+8001+-+Product+Profiles+-+Computer+Graphics+Primer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atariarchives.org%2Fcgp%2FCh02_Sec16_07.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history-computer.com/Library/Compucolor8001_Manual.pdf"><i>The Compucolor 8001 CRT</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Compucolor Corporation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Compucolor+8001+CRT&rft.pub=Compucolor+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory-computer.com%2FLibrary%2FCompucolor8001_Manual.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeit1993224-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeit1993224_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeit1993224_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeit1993224_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeit1993">Veit 1993</a>, p. 224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto4_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Intecolor 8810 User Manual</i>, p. 152</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intecolor+8810+User+Manual&rft.pages=152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:characterset-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:characterset_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history-computer.com/Library/Compucolor8001_Manual.pdf"><i>The Compucolor 8001 CRT</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Compucolor Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531061540/https://history-computer.com/Library/Compucolor8001_Manual.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2023-05-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Compucolor+8001+CRT&rft.pub=Compucolor+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory-computer.com%2FLibrary%2FCompucolor8001_Manual.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CHdaAAAAIBAJ&dq=%22Compucolor%22&pg=PA8&article_id=6242,3590397">"The Virgin Islands Daily News"</a>. The Virgin Islands Daily News – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Virgin+Islands+Daily+News&rft.pub=The+Virgin+Islands+Daily+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCHdaAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Compucolor%2522%26pg%3DPA8%26article_id%3D6242%2C3590397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nlIgAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Compucolor%22+-wikipedia">"Kilobaud"</a>. 1001001, Incorporated. April 24, 1977 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kilobaud&rft.pub=1001001%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1977-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnlIgAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522Compucolor%2522%2B-wikipedia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420003618/http://www.old-computers.com/MUSEUM/computer.asp?st=1&c=560">"OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum"</a>. April 20, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.old-computers.com/MUSEUM/computer.asp?st=1&c=560">the original</a> on 20 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OLD-COMPUTERS.COM+%3A+The+Museum&rft.date=2010-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.old-computers.com%2FMUSEUM%2Fcomputer.asp%3Fst%3D1%26c%3D560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEManual19768-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEManual19768_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFManual1976">Manual 1976</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?c=560&st=1">Old-Computers.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420003618/http://www.old-computers.com/MUSEUM/computer.asp?st=1&c=560">Archived</a> 2010-04-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Technical information</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJakobson" class="citation web cs1">Jakobson, Cathryn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inc.com/magazine/19810901/1015.html">"The Man Who Never Wanted To Be President"</a>. <i>Inc. Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inc.+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Man+Who+Never+Wanted+To+Be+President&rft.aulast=Jakobson&rft.aufirst=Cathryn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inc.com%2Fmagazine%2F19810901%2F1015.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computercloset.org/CompuColorII.htm">ComputerCloset.org</a> – Information about the Compucolor II</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DT0EAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Compucolor%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA13">"Compucolor Sponsors First Official Othello Computer Tournament"</a>. <i>The Intelligent Machines Journal</i>. May 9, 1979. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Intelligent+Machines+Journal&rft.atitle=Compucolor+Sponsors+First+Official+Othello+Computer+Tournament&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1979-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDT0EAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Compucolor%2522%2B-wikipedia%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalit1980" class="citation book cs1">Palit, Charles (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asasrms.org/Proceedings/papers/1980_106.pdf"><i>A MICROCOMPUTER BASED COMPUTER ASSISTED INTERVIEWING SYSTEM</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Wisconsin - Extension.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+MICROCOMPUTER+BASED+COMPUTER+ASSISTED+INTERVIEWING+SYSTEM&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+-+Extension&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Palit&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asasrms.org%2FProceedings%2Fpapers%2F1980_106.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8nkbAAAAIBAJ&dq=%22Compucolor%22&pg=PA74&article_id=4367,3350057">"Computer World"</a>. Computer World – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Computer+World&rft.pub=Computer+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8nkbAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Compucolor%2522%26pg%3DPA74%26article_id%3D4367%2C3350057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ez4EAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Compucolor%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA5">"Compucolor announces price cuts"</a>. <i>The Intelligent Machines Journal</i>. No. 3. February 14, 1979. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Intelligent+Machines+Journal&rft.atitle=Compucolor+announces+price+cuts&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1979-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEz4EAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Compucolor%2522%2B-wikipedia%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.compucolor.org/docs/Programming%20Manual.pdf#page=157">"Compucolor II progamming manual, Appendix G.3"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. compucolor.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compucolor+II+progamming+manual%2C+Appendix+G.3&rft.pub=compucolor.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fdocs%2FProgramming%2520Manual.pdf%23page%3D157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/intelligentSystemsCorp/compucolor/Compucolor_II_Instruction_Manual.pdf"><i>Compucolor II - Instruction Manual</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compucolor+II+-+Instruction+Manual&rft.pages=17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bitsavers.org%2Fpdf%2FintelligentSystemsCorp%2Fcompucolor%2FCompucolor_II_Instruction_Manual.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.old-computers.com/museum/doc.asp?c=560">"OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum"</a>. <i>www.old-computers.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.old-computers.com&rft.atitle=OLD-COMPUTERS.COM+%3A+The+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.old-computers.com%2Fmuseum%2Fdoc.asp%3Fc%3D560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spatula-city.org/~im14u2c/intv/tech/crt5027.pdf"><i>CRT 5027 - CRT video timer and controller VTAC</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Standard Microsystems Corporation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRT+5027+-+CRT+video+timer+and+controller+VTAC&rft.pub=Standard+Microsystems+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspatula-city.org%2F~im14u2c%2Fintv%2Ftech%2Fcrt5027.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDURRETT1979" class="citation journal cs1">DURRETT, H. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03205632.pdf">"Color display systems: The state of the art"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation</i>. <b>11</b> (2): 129. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3758%2FBF03205632">10.3758/BF03205632</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:61837356">61837356</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavior+Research+Methods+%26+Instrumentation&rft.atitle=Color+display+systems%3A+The+state+of+the+art&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=129&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3758%2FBF03205632&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A61837356%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=DURRETT&rft.aufirst=H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fcontent%2Fpdf%2F10.3758%2FBF03205632.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/bitsavers_intelligenlorCompucolorIISoftwareCatalog_550869"><i>intelligentSystemsCorp :: compucolor :: Compucolor II Software Catalog</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=intelligentSystemsCorp+%3A%3A+compucolor+%3A%3A+Compucolor+II+Software+Catalog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbitsavers_intelligenlorCompucolorIISoftwareCatalog_550869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uvlist.net/platforms/detail/247-Compucolor+II">"Compucolor II"</a>. <i>Universal Videogame List</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universal+Videogame+List&rft.atitle=Compucolor+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvlist.net%2Fplatforms%2Fdetail%2F247-Compucolor%2BII&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uvlist.net/platforms/detail/247-Compucolor+II">"Compucolor II"</a>. <i>Universal Videogame List</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universal+Videogame+List&rft.atitle=Compucolor+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvlist.net%2Fplatforms%2Fdetail%2F247-Compucolor%2BII&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcade-history.com/index.php?page=database&annee=all&editeur=12145&position=1&pirate=0&demo=0&export=1&reissue=1&mamed=1&nongame=0">Gaming History</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia/air_raid.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%2Fair_raid.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia%2Fasteroids.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%252Fasteroids.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia%2Fbackgammon-sideA.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%252Fbackgammon-sideA.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia/othello.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%2Fothello.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/emu/ccemu.html?cd0=othello-sector.ccvf&auto=1">"JavaScript Compucolor II Emulator"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=JavaScript+Compucolor+II+Emulator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Femu%2Fccemu.html%3Fcd0%3Dothello-sector.ccvf%26auto%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia/blackjack.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%2Fblackjack.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia/bounce.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%2Fbounce.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia/chess.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%2Fchess.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uvlist.net/game-255177-Cubic+Tic+Tac+Toe">"Cubic Tic Tac Toe by Compucolor Corporation Compucolor II game"</a>. <i>Universal Videogame List</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universal+Videogame+List&rft.atitle=Cubic+Tic+Tac+Toe+by+Compucolor+Corporation+Compucolor+II+game&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvlist.net%2Fgame-255177-Cubic%2BTic%2BTac%2BToe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia%2Fhangman.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%252Fhangman.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia/lunar_lander.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%2Flunar_lander.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uvlist.net/game-255179-Maze+Master">"Maze Master by Compucolor Corporation Compucolor II game"</a>. <i>Universal Videogame List</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universal+Videogame+List&rft.atitle=Maze+Master+by+Compucolor+Corporation+Compucolor+II+game&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvlist.net%2Fgame-255179-Maze%2BMaster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia/sharks.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%2Fsharks.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia/shoot.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%2Fshoot.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia/solitaire.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%2Fsolitaire.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia/trader.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%2Ftrader.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uvlist.net/game-255184-Star+Trip">"Star Trip by Compucolor Corporation Compucolor II game"</a>. <i>Universal Videogame List</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universal+Videogame+List&rft.atitle=Star+Trip+by+Compucolor+Corporation+Compucolor+II+game&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvlist.net%2Fgame-255184-Star%2BTrip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/vmedia.html?diskname=vmedia/swarms.ccvf.zip">"Compcolor II Virtual Media"</a>. <i>www.compucolor.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compucolor.org&rft.atitle=Compcolor+II+Virtual+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compucolor.org%2Fvmedia.html%3Fdiskname%3Dvmedia%2Fswarms.ccvf.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0XUqAAAAIBAJ&dq=%22Compucolor%22&pg=PA54&article_id=3407,6973247">"Users Group Gets Started"</a>. <i>Computer World</i>. December 18, 1978. p. 56.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computer+World&rft.atitle=Users+Group+Gets+Started&rft.pages=56&rft.date=1978-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0XUqAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Compucolor%2522%26pg%3DPA54%26article_id%3D3407%2C6973247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uvlist.net/game-255190-Lightning+Command">"Lightning Command Compucolor II game"</a>. <i>Universal Videogame List</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universal+Videogame+List&rft.atitle=Lightning+Command+Compucolor+II+game&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvlist.net%2Fgame-255190-Lightning%2BCommand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uvlist.net/game-255191-Target+Omega">"Target Omega Compucolor II game"</a>. <i>Universal Videogame List</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universal+Videogame+List&rft.atitle=Target+Omega+Compucolor+II+game&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvlist.net%2Fgame-255191-Target%2BOmega&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uvlist.net/game-255192-Freebooter">"Freebooter Compucolor II game"</a>. <i>Universal Videogame List</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universal+Videogame+List&rft.atitle=Freebooter+Compucolor+II+game&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvlist.net%2Fgame-255192-Freebooter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8_1jAAAAIBAJ&dq=%22Compucolor%22&pg=PA12&article_id=5514,3210208">"Compucolor gets new software"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. June 10, 1980. p. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Compucolor+gets+new+software&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1980-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8_1jAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Compucolor%2522%26pg%3DPA12%26article_id%3D5514%2C3210208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanon1980" class="citation news cs1">Canon, Maggie (May 12, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XT4EAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Compucolor%22+-wikipedia&pg=PT18">"Comp-U-Writer by Compucolor"</a>. <i>InfoWorld</i>. pp. 10, 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=Comp-U-Writer+by+Compucolor&rft.pages=10%2C+19&rft.date=1980-05-12&rft.aulast=Canon&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXT4EAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Compucolor%2522%2B-wikipedia%26pg%3DPT18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compucolor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManual1976" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history-computer.com/Library/Compucolor8001_Manual.pdf"><i>The Compucolor 8001 CTR</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Compucolor Corporation. 1976.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Compucolor+8001+CTR&rft.pub=Compucolor+Corporation&rft.date=1976&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory-computer.com%2FLibrary%2FCompucolor8001_Manual.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeit1993" class="citation book cs1">Veit, Stan (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1osfAQAAIAAJ"><i>Stan Veit's History of the Personal Computer</i></a>. WorldComm. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781566640305" title="Special:BookSources/9781566640305"><bdi>9781566640305</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stan+Veit%27s+History+of+the+Personal+Computer&rft.pub=WorldComm&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9781566640305&rft.aulast=Veit&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1osfAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompucolor" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compucolor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atariarchives.org/cgp/Ch02_Sec16_08.php">AtariArchives.org</a> – Product profile</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compucolor.org/index.html">Compucolor.org</a> – Compucolor II tribute site, including javascript emulator</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐868759585b‐6rzdx Cached time: 20250214040553 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.681 seconds Real time usage: 0.933 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4818/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 101589/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3645/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 178770/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.416/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11589173/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 855.601 1 -total 35.62% 304.728 1 Template:Reflist 23.50% 201.077 36 Template:Cite_web 15.21% 130.139 3 Template:Code 14.71% 125.843 3 Template:Infobox_computer 13.15% 112.485 3 Template:Infobox 10.93% 93.501 1 Template:Short_description 8.57% 73.291 1 Template:More_citations_needed 7.74% 66.205 1 Template:Ambox 6.73% 57.559 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:12070394:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250214040553 and revision id 1251942484. 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