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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanscrito vedico</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 42 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="वैदिक संस्कृत - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वैदिक संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedische_Sproch" title="Vedische Sproch - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vedische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ведыйская мова - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ведыйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вэдыйская мова - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэдыйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="वैदिक संस्कृत - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वैदिक संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4" title="বৈদিক সংস্কৃত - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৈদিক সংস্কৃত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9dsk%C3%BD_sanskrt" title="Védský sanskrt - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Védský sanskrt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedisk" title="Vedisk - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vedisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedische_Sprache" title="Vedische Sprache - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vedische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedic_Sanskrit" title="Vedic Sanskrit - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vedic Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda_sanskrito" title="Veda sanskrito - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Veda sanskrito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1nscrito_v%C3%A9dico" title="Sánscrito védico - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sánscrito védico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vediko" title="Vediko - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vediko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="سانسکریت ودایی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سانسکریت ودایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_v%C3%A9dique" title="Sanskrit védique - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sanskrit védique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="वैदिक संस्कृत - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैदिक संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Weda" title="Bahasa Weda - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Weda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E8%AA%9E" title="ヴェーダ語 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェーダ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4" title="ವೈದಿಕ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೈದಿಕ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4_%EC%82%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="베다 산스크리트어 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베다 산스크리트어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ved%C5%B3_kalba" title="Vedų kalba - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vedų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വൈദികസംസ്‌കൃതം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈദികസംസ്‌കൃതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="वेदिक संस्कृत - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वेदिक संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ودایی سانسکریت - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ودایی سانسکریت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="वैदिक संस्कृत - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वैदिक संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedisch_Sanskriet" title="Vedisch Sanskriet - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vedisch Sanskriet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedisk_sanskrit" title="Vedisk sanskrit - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vedisk sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskryt_wedyjski" title="Sanskryt wedyjski - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sanskryt wedyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ویدک سنسکرت - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویدک سنسکرت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2nscrito_v%C3%A9dico" title="Sânscrito védico - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sânscrito védico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ведийский язык - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ведийский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="वैदिकसंस्कृतम् - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वैदिकसंस्कृतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%DA%AA_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ويدڪ سنسڪرت - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويدڪ سنسڪرت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9d%C4%8Dina" title="Védčina - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Védčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_sanskrite_vedike" title="Gjuha sanskrite vedike - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha sanskrite vedike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vediska" title="Vediska - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vediska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="வேத மொழி - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேத மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97" title="ภาษาพระเวท - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาพระเวท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Ведійський санскрит - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ведійський санскрит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda_tili" title="Veda tili - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Veda tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n_V%E1%BB%87_%C4%90%C3%A0" title="Tiếng Phạn Vệ 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sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Lingue" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Lingue">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i dati principali della lingua" style="width:300px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Sanscrito vedico <a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">†</a></th></tr><tr><th>Parlato in</th><td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Periodo</th><td><a href="/wiki/II_millennio_a.C." title="II millennio a.C.">II millennio a.C.</a> - <a href="/wiki/V_secolo_a.C." title="V secolo a.C.">V secolo a.C.</a> (?) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Locutori</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingue_per_numero_di_parlanti_madrelingua" title="Lingue per numero di parlanti madrelingua">Classifica</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">estinta</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Tassonomia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica">Filogenesi</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">Lingue indoeuropee</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoiraniche" title="Lingue indoiraniche">Lingue indoiraniche</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoarie" title="Lingue indoarie">Lingue indoarie</a><br />   <b>Sanscrito vedico</b> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF">Codici di classificazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/vsn">vsn</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguist_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguist List (la pagina non esiste)">Linguist List</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/codes/vsn">vsn</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/vedi1234">vedi1234</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lingua/man" title="Template:Lingua/man"><span title="Manuale del template Lingua">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b><a href="/wiki/Sanscrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrito">sanscrito</a> vedico</b> è la lingua dei <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a>, i più antichi testi religiosi dell'<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. I Veda furono inizialmente tramandati oralmente e per questo è ignota la data. Il più antico dei Veda, il <a href="/wiki/Rigveda" class="mw-redirect" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a>, si dice che sia stato composto nel <a href="/wiki/II_millennio_a.C." title="II millennio a.C.">II millennio a.C.</a> e che l'uso del dialetto vedico nella composizione di testi sacri perdurò fino circa al <a href="/wiki/V_secolo_a.C." title="V secolo a.C.">V secolo a.C.</a>, quando iniziò ad emergere il <a href="/wiki/Sanscrito" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrito">sanscrito</a> classico. È da notare che molti studiosi in tutta l'India e in parti dell'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> discutono le due date e credono che i Veda siano più antichi. </p><p>La forma vedica del sanscrito è un antico discendente del <a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-indoiranica" title="Lingua proto-indoiranica">proto-indoiranico</a> ed è ancora relativamente simile all'antica <a href="/wiki/Lingua_protoindoeuropea" title="Lingua protoindoeuropea">lingua protoindoeuropea</a>. Il sanscrito vedico è la più antica lingua attestata delle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoiraniche" title="Lingue indoiraniche">lingue indoiraniche</a> (o "indoarie") della famiglia delle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">lingue indoeuropee</a>. È anche imparentato con l'<a href="/wiki/Avestico" class="mw-redirect" title="Avestico">avestico</a>, la più antica lingua conservata delle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_iraniche" title="Lingue iraniche">lingue iraniche</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanscrito_vedico&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanscrito_vedico&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si possono identificare cinque tappe nella storia della lingua vedica: </p> <ol><li>Rigvedico (1500 a.C.)</li> <li>lingua dei <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a> (<a href="/wiki/XII_secolo_a.C." title="XII secolo a.C.">XII secolo a.C.</a>)</li> <li>prosa <a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83hit%C4%81" title="Saṃhitā">Saṃhitā</a> (circa 1100-800 a.C.)</li> <li>prosa <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%81hma%E1%B9%87a" title="Brāhmaṇa">Brāhmaṇa</a> (circa 900-600 a.C.)</li> <li>lingua dei <a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">Sutra</a> (500 a.C.)</li></ol> <p>Attorno al 500 a.C. fattori linguistici, culturali e politici contribuirono alla fine del periodo Vedico. La codificazione del rituale Vedico raggiunse il picco ed emersero movimenti opposti come il <a href="/wiki/Ved%C4%81nta" title="Vedānta">Vedānta</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dario_I_di_Persia" title="Dario I di Persia">Dario I di Persia</a> invase la valle dell'<a href="/wiki/Indo" title="Indo">Indo</a> e il centro politico dei regni indoari si spostò ad est, nella <a href="/wiki/Pianura_indo-gangetica" title="Pianura indo-gangetica">piana gangetica</a>. Attorno a questo periodo, <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81%E1%B9%87ini" title="Pāṇini">Pāṇini</a> codificò la sua grammatica sanscrita (<a href="/wiki/V_secolo_a.C." title="V secolo a.C.">V secolo a.C.</a>). </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Lingue_indoarie"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lingue_indoarie" title="Template:Lingue indoarie"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Lingue_indoarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Lingue indoarie (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Lingue_indoarie&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">Lingue indoeuropee</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoarie" title="Lingue indoarie">Lingue indoarie</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Lingue antiche</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_proto-indoaria" title="Lingua proto-indoaria">Lingua proto-indoaria</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">†</a></sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_p%C4%81li" title="Lingua pāli">Pāli</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">†</a></sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sanscrita" title="Lingua sanscrita">Sanscrito</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">†</a></sup><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vedico</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">†</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Zona centrale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_hind%C4%AB" title="Lingua hindī">Hindī</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_punjabi" title="Lingua punjabi">Punjabi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_roman%C3%AD" title="Lingua romaní">Romaní</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_urdu" title="Lingua urdu">Urdu</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Zona orientale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_angika" title="Lingua angika">Angika</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_assamese" title="Lingua assamese">Assamese</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bengali" title="Lingua bengali">Bengali</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_bhojpuri" title="Lingua bhojpuri">Bhojpuri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_magadhi" title="Lingua magadhi">Magadhi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_maithili" title="Lingua maithili">Maithili</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_oriya" title="Lingua oriya">Oriya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sylheti" title="Lingua sylheti">Sylheti</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Zona settentrionale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_nepalese" title="Lingua nepalese">Nepalese</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Zona nord-occidentale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_sindhi" title="Lingua sindhi">Sindhi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Zona meridionale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_maldiviana" title="Lingua maldiviana">Dhivehi (maldiviano)</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_singalese" title="Lingua singalese">Singalese</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Zona occidentale</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_gujarati" title="Lingua gujarati">Gujarati</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_konkani" title="Lingua konkani">Konkani</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_marathi" title="Lingua marathi">Marathi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow">† <a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">lingua estinta</a> (nessun sopravvissuto tra i parlanti nativi e nessuno tra i discendenti)</th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=17542">17542</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85142475">sh85142475</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4120384-7">4120384-7</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11969155t">cb11969155t</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11969155t">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007534277205171">987007534277205171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560571">00560571</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_geo_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="India"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/India_geo_stub.svg/22px-India_geo_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/India_geo_stub.svg/34px-India_geo_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/India_geo_stub.svg/45px-India_geo_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3020" data-file-height="3368" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:India" title="Portale:India">Portale India</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal128-kanagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Linguistica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/25px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/38px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/50px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Linguistica" title="Portale:Linguistica">Portale Linguistica</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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