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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Staðsetning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staðsetning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Staðsetning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staðsetning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Saga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lýðfræði" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lýðfræði"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lýðfræði</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lýðfræði-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menntir_og_vísindi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menntir_og_vísindi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Menntir og vísindi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menntir_og_vísindi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samgöngur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samgöngur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Samgöngur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samgöngur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Efnisyfirlit" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanzhou</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 87 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – akkíska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="akkíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88" title="لانتشو – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لانتشو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Ланьчжоў – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ланьчжоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ланджоу – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ланджоу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C" title="লানচৌ – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লানচৌ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ལན་ཀྲོའུ། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལན་ཀྲོའུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0ng-ci%C5%AD" title="Làng-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Làng-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ланьчжоу – tsjetsjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ланьчжоу" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou_(kapital_sa_prepektura_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Lanzhou (kapital sa prepektura sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lanzhou (kapital sa prepektura sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan-%C4%8Dou" title="Lan-čou – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lan-čou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Λαντσόου – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαντσόου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan%C4%9Do%C5%ADo" title="Lanĝoŭo – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lanĝoŭo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%98%D9%88" title="لانژو – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لانژو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – norðurfrísneska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="norðurfrísneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="蘭州 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="蘭州" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0n-ch%C3%BB-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Làn-chû-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Làn-chû-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95" title="לאנג'ואו – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאנג'ואו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%82" title="लान्झू – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लान्झू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancsou" title="Lancsou – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lancsou" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AA%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Լանժոու – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լանժոու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="蘭州市 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="蘭州市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="ლანჭოუ – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლანჭოუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – kíkújú" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kíkújú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ланьчжоу – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ланьчжоу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9E%80%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="란저우시 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="란저우시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – kúrdíska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ланьчжоу – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ланьчжоу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land%C5%BEou" title="Landžou – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Landžou" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C5%86d%C5%BEou" title="Laņdžou – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Laņdžou" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ланьжоу – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ланьжоу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C" title="लानचौ – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लानचौ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="လန်ကျိုးမြို့ – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လန်ကျိုးမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ланьчжоу – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ланьчжоу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82" title="ਲਾਨਜ਼ੂ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਾਨਜ਼ੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%98%D9%88" title="لانژو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لانژو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – kvesjúa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kvesjúa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ланьчжоу – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ланьчжоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ланьчжоу – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ланьчжоу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land%C5%BEov" title="Landžov – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Landžov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ланџоу – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ланџоу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82" title="இலாண்சூ – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலாண்சூ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7" title="หลานโจว – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลานโจว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%87_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="لەنجۇ شەھىرى – úígúr" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لەنجۇ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="úígúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Ланьчжоу – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ланьчжоу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%98%D9%88" title="لانژو – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لانژو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanchjou" title="Lanchjou – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lanchjou" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan_Ch%C3%A2u" title="Lan Châu – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lan Châu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lanzhou" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="兰州市 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="兰州市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3" title="ლანჯოუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლანჯოუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzcouh" title="Lanzcouh – súang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lanzcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="súang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="兰州市 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="兰州市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="蘭州市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘭州市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2n-chiu-chh%C4%AB" title="Lân-chiu-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lân-chiu-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="蘭州 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘭州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183584#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:Lanzhou&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" 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href="/wiki/Mynd:%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%B1201905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Horft yfir Lanzhou borg í Gansu héraði í Kína." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%B1201905.jpg/450px-%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%B1201905.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%B1201905.jpg/675px-%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%B1201905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%B1201905.jpg/900px-%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B1%B1201905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Horft yfir <b>Lanzhou borg</b> í <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ru%C3%B0_K%C3%ADna" title="Héruð Kína">héraði</a> í <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Lanzhou-location-MAP-in-Gansu-Province-China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Staðsetning Lanzhou borgar í Gansu héraði í Kína." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lanzhou-location-MAP-in-Gansu-Province-China.jpg/220px-Lanzhou-location-MAP-in-Gansu-Province-China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lanzhou-location-MAP-in-Gansu-Province-China.jpg/330px-Lanzhou-location-MAP-in-Gansu-Province-China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Lanzhou-location-MAP-in-Gansu-Province-China.jpg/440px-Lanzhou-location-MAP-in-Gansu-Province-China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption>Staðsetning Lanzhou borgar í Gansu héraði í Kína.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Location_of_Lanzhou_Prefecture_within_Gansu_(China).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Landakort sem sýnir legu Lanzhou borgar í Gansu héraði í Kína." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Location_of_Lanzhou_Prefecture_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png/220px-Location_of_Lanzhou_Prefecture_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Location_of_Lanzhou_Prefecture_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png/330px-Location_of_Lanzhou_Prefecture_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Location_of_Lanzhou_Prefecture_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png/440px-Location_of_Lanzhou_Prefecture_within_Gansu_%28China%29.png 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Kort af legu <b>Lanzhou borgar</b> (gulmerkt) í <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ru%C3%B0_K%C3%ADna" title="Héruð Kína">héraði</a> í <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Kína</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lanzhou</b> <i>(<a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADnverska" title="Kínverska">kínverska:</a> </i>兰州<i>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">rómönskun:</a> Lánzhōu; Lan-chou)</i>, er höfuðborg og stærsta borg <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ru%C3%B0_K%C3%ADna" title="Héruð Kína">héraðs</a> í norðurvesturhluta <a href="/wiki/K%C3%ADna" title="Kína">Alþýðulýðveldisins Kína</a>. Hún er stjórnsýslu-, efnahags- vísinda- menningar- og samgöngumiðstöð héraðsins. Borgin situr í miðju héraðsins við bakka efri hluta <a href="/wiki/Gulaflj%C3%B3t" title="Gulafljót">Gulafljóts</a>. Hún er lykill að svæðisbundnum samgöngum sem tengja svæði vesturhluta Kína með járnbrautum til austurhluta landsins. <a href="/wiki/Silkivegurinn" title="Silkivegurinn">Norðursilkivegurinn</a> forðum lá um borgina og henni er ætlað að verða framtíðartenging Kína við <a href="/wiki/Evras%C3%ADa" title="Evrasía">Evrasísu</a>. Lanzhou er borg stóriðju og jarðefnaiðnaðar. Árið 2020 bjuggu á stórborgarsvæði Lanzhou um 5,3 milljónir manna. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staðsetning"><span id="Sta.C3.B0setning"></span>Staðsetning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Staðsetning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Staðsetning"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Lanzhou_(2738083248).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mynd af Gulafljóti við Lanzhou borg, Kína." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lanzhou_%282738083248%29.jpg/220px-Lanzhou_%282738083248%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lanzhou_%282738083248%29.jpg/330px-Lanzhou_%282738083248%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Lanzhou_%282738083248%29.jpg/440px-Lanzhou_%282738083248%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3778" data-file-height="2247" /></a><figcaption>Gulafljót við Lanzhou borg.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lanzhou er höfuðborg <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> héraðs, í norðvestanverðu Kína. Borgin er í suðausturhluta héraðsins og situr við bakka efri hluta hins mikla <a href="/wiki/Gulaflj%C3%B3t" title="Gulafljót">Gulafljóts</a>, þar sem fljótið kemur úr fjöllunum og rennur frá austri til vesturs og sameinast Huangshui-fljóti suðvestur af borginni. </p><p>Suður og norður af borginni liggja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qilian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qilian (síða er ekki enn til)">Qilian</a> fjöll. </p><p>Lanzhou liggur að <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuwei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuwei (síða er ekki enn til)">Wuwei-borg</a> í norðvestri, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baiyin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baiyin (síða er ekki enn til)">Baiyin-borg</a> í norðaustri, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dingxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dingxi (síða er ekki enn til)">Dingxi-borg</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linxia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linxia (síða er ekki enn til)">Linxia-sýslu</a> í suðri og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haidong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haidong (síða er ekki enn til)">Haidong-borg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai-héraði</a> í vestri. </p><p>Borgin liggur við mót hásléttu <a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADbet" title="Tíbet">Tíbets</a> og Löss-hásléttunnar (stundum kölluð „Gula-framburðarsvæðið“), og hásléttu Innri Mongólíu. Gulafljót og liggur yfir þéttbýlið í austri. Borgin er alls 13.192 ferkílómetrar að flatarmáli. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga">Saga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Saga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Saga"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Lanzhou_Chanyuan_2013.12.29_11-47-46.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mynd af Chanyuan hofi í Lanzhou borg, Kína." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lanzhou_Chanyuan_2013.12.29_11-47-46.jpg/220px-Lanzhou_Chanyuan_2013.12.29_11-47-46.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lanzhou_Chanyuan_2013.12.29_11-47-46.jpg/330px-Lanzhou_Chanyuan_2013.12.29_11-47-46.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lanzhou_Chanyuan_2013.12.29_11-47-46.jpg/440px-Lanzhou_Chanyuan_2013.12.29_11-47-46.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Chanyuan hofið í Lanzhou borg.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:VM_5576_Lanzhou_market.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mynd af götumarkaði í Lanzhou borg, Kína." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/VM_5576_Lanzhou_market.jpg/220px-VM_5576_Lanzhou_market.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/VM_5576_Lanzhou_market.jpg/330px-VM_5576_Lanzhou_market.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/VM_5576_Lanzhou_market.jpg/440px-VM_5576_Lanzhou_market.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Götumarkaður í Lanzhou borg.</figcaption></figure> <p>Það landsvæði sem Lanzhou stendur nú var upphaflega á yfirráðasvæði Xi Qiang þjóða en varð hluti af yfirráðasvæði Qinveldisins á 6. öld f.Kr. Á valdatíma Hanveldisins (206 f.Kr. – 220 e.Kr.) varð það árið 81 f.Kr. aðsetur Jincheng xian (sýslu) og síðar að Jincheng stjórnarsetrinu er sýslan fékk nafnið Yunwu. </p><p>Á 4. öld var Lanzhou stuttlega höfuðborg óháða ríkisins Qian Liang. </p><p>Norður Weiveldið (386–534 / 535) endurreisti síðan Jincheng stjórnarsetrið og endurnefndi sýsluna Zicheng. </p><p>Á tímum Suiveldisins (581–618) varð borgin aðsetur Lanzhou-héraðs í fyrsta sinn og hélt því nafni undir <a href="/wiki/Tangveldi%C3%B0" title="Tangveldið">Tangveldinu</a> (618–907). </p><p>Árið 763 hernámu Tíbetar svæðið en var aftur tekið af <a href="/wiki/Tangveldi%C3%B0" title="Tangveldið">Tangveldinu</a> árið 843. Seinna féll það í hendur Vestur Xia veldisins og árið 1041 í hendur <a href="/wiki/Songveldi%C3%B0" title="Songveldið">Songveldisins</a> (960–1127), sem endurreisti nafnið Lanzhou. </p><p>Eftir 1127 féll svæðið í hendur Jinveldisins (1115–1234), en eftir árið 1235 féll það í hendur hins mongólska <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAanveldi%C3%B0" title="Júanveldið">Júanveldis</a> (1271–1368). </p><p>Á valdatímum <a href="/wiki/Mingveldi%C3%B0" title="Mingveldið">Mingveldisins</a> (1368–1644) varð héraðið gert að sýslu og sett undir stjórn Lintao héraðs, en árið 1477 var Lanzhou endurreist sem stjórnsýslustöð. Árið 1739 var síðan stjórnaraðsetur Lintao flutt til Lanzhou, sem var gert að æðsta héraði, undir nafni Lanzhou. Þegar Gansu varð loks gert að sérstöku héraði árið 1666 varð Lanzhou höfuðborg þess. </p><p>Í átökum sem brutust út við uppgang múslima í Gansu á árunum 1864–75 var borgin fyrir mikilli eyðileggingu. </p><p>Á öðrum og þriðja áratug síðustu aldar varð Lanzhou miðstöð <a href="/wiki/Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkin" title="Sovétríkin">sovéskra</a> áhrifa í norðvestur Kína. Í <a href="/wiki/Seinna_str%C3%AD%C3%B0_K%C3%ADna_og_Japans" title="Seinna stríð Kína og Japans">stríði Kína og Japans</a> (1937–45) varð Lanzhou borg sem trengd hafði verið <a href="/wiki/Xian" title="Xian">Xian</a> með þjóðvegi árið 1935, mikilvæg endastöð 3.200 kílómetra brautar milli Kína og Sovétríkjanna, fyrir sovéskar birgðir ætlaðar Xian svæðinu. Í stríðinu varð Lanzhou fyrir miklu sprengjuregni Japana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lýðfræði"><span id="L.C3.BD.C3.B0fr.C3.A6.C3.B0i"></span>Lýðfræði</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Lýðfræði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lýðfræði"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Árið 2020 þegar síðasta manntal var gert í Kína, var íbúafjöldi borgarkjarna Lanzhou 3.012.577 en íbúafjöldi undir lögsögu borgarinnar var 4.359.446.<small></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Menntir_og_vísindi"><span id="Menntir_og_v.C3.ADsindi"></span>Menntir og vísindi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Menntir og vísindi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Menntir og vísindi"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Lzu_University_(126288191).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mynd af aðalhliði hins virta Lanzhou háskóla í Lanzhou borg." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lzu_University_%28126288191%29.jpeg/220px-Lzu_University_%28126288191%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lzu_University_%28126288191%29.jpeg/330px-Lzu_University_%28126288191%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Lzu_University_%28126288191%29.jpeg/440px-Lzu_University_%28126288191%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption> Aðalhlið Lanzhou háskóla.</figcaption></figure> <p>Í Lanzhou eru nokkrar rannsóknarstofnanir auk útibúi kínversku vísindaakademíunnar. </p><p>Borgin er aðsetur nokkurra háskóla. Þar er fremstur Lanzhou háskólinn sem stofnaður var árið 1909 og telst einn lykilháskóla Kína. Hann er rannsóknaháskóli með um 33.000 nemendur. Norðvestur kennaraháskólinn sem á rætur til ársins 1902. Í honum eru um 35.000 nemendur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samgöngur"><span id="Samg.C3.B6ngur"></span>Samgöngur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Samgöngur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Samgöngur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Lanzhou_West_Railway_Station_CRH5A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mynd frá aðalestarstöðinni í Lanzhou borg af Lanzhou-Xinjiang háhraðalestinni." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lanzhou_West_Railway_Station_CRH5A.jpg/220px-Lanzhou_West_Railway_Station_CRH5A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lanzhou_West_Railway_Station_CRH5A.jpg/330px-Lanzhou_West_Railway_Station_CRH5A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Lanzhou_West_Railway_Station_CRH5A.jpg/440px-Lanzhou_West_Railway_Station_CRH5A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> Lanzhou-Xinjiang <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1hra%C3%B0alest" title="Háhraðalest">háhraðalestin</a> á aðalestarstöð Lanzhou borgar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lanzhou, var aldir mikilvæg borg á hinum forna <a href="/wiki/Silkivegurinn" title="Silkivegurinn">Silkivegi</a> enda nálægt landfræðilegri miðju Kína. Hin umfangsmikla uppbygging samgöngu- og fjárfestingaráætlunar kínverskra stjórnvalda um <a href="/wiki/Belti_og_braut" title="Belti og braut">Belti og braut</a> gerir ráð fyrir að Lanzhou borg sem einni aðalmiðstöð hinnar nýju evrasísku landbrúar. </p><p>Lagning járnbrauta hefur reynst borginni afar þýðingarmikil og gert hana að samgöngumiðstöð milli austur og vestur Kína. Lanzhou lestarstöðin er í dag ein aðaljárnbrautarmiðstöð í vesturhluta Kína. Á hverjum degi fara meira en 100 farþegalestir um stöðina. </p><p>Auk hefðbundinna járnbrauta hefur verið byggt upp kerfi <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1hra%C3%B0alest" title="Háhraðalest">háhraðalesta</a> bæði til austurs (Xuzhou – Lanzhou háhraðalestin) og til vesturs (Lanzhou – Xinjiang háhraðalestin). Í byggingu er einnig háhraðalestar frá Lanzhou til <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>. </p><p>Í borginni hefur á síðustu árum verið byggt upp kerfi <a href="/wiki/Snarlest" class="mw-redirect" title="Snarlest">snarlesta</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou_Zhongchuan_al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0aflugv%C3%B6llurinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanzhou Zhongchuan alþjóðaflugvöllurinn">Lanzhou Zhongchuan alþjóðaflugvöllurinn</a> er meginflughöfn Lanzhou borgar, staðsett um 70 kílómetrum norður af borginni. Flugvöllurinn býður upp á beinar tengingar meira en 70 innlenda og alþjóðlega áfangastaði. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Xiguan_Mosque.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mynd af Xiguan moskunnar Lanzhou borg eftir föstudagsbænahald." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Xiguan_Mosque.JPG/220px-Xiguan_Mosque.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Xiguan_Mosque.JPG/330px-Xiguan_Mosque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Xiguan_Mosque.JPG/440px-Xiguan_Mosque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Eftir föstudagsbænahald í Xiguan moskunni í Lanzhou borg.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> hérað.</li> <li>Kínversk vefsíða <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180812105154/http://www.lz.gansu.gov.cn/">borgarstjórnar Lanzhou</a>. Skipulag, saga, fréttir og fleira</li> <li>Ensk vefsíða <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Lanzhou">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a> um Lanzhou.</li> <li>Vefsíða Travel China Guide <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/gansu/lanzhou/">um Lanzhou borg.</a>. Ferðahandbók fyrir borgina: Almennar upplýsingar, samgöngur, helstu ferðamannastaði, veður o.fl.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanzhou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanzhou" class="extiw" title="en:Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">ensku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. 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href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>87 tungumál</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Bæta við umræðu</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-76d4c66f66-bgns6","wgBackendResponseTime":129,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.062","walltime":"0.242","ppvisitednodes":{"value":180,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":111,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1241,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 26.631 1 -total"," 91.43% 24.349 1 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