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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Szerkesztés </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"> <div class="cdx-message mw-fr-message-box cdx-message--inline cdx-message--notice mw-fr-mobile-message-inline"> <div class="cdx-message__content"> Ez a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DSpeci%25C3%25A1lis:Rendszernapl%25C3%25B3k%26type%3Dreview%26page%3DSpeci%25C3%25A1lis:Badtitle/Message">ellenőrizve</a>: 2023. december 7. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> A szó a legtöbb európai nyelvben a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin_nyelv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin nyelv">latin</a> res publica (<a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%BCgy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Közügy">közügy</a>) kifejezésből ered (vö. republikanizmus), ami az ókori <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Római Köztársaság">Római Köztársaságban</a> egyszerre jelenti a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ztulajdon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Köztulajdon (a lap nem létezik)">köztulajdont</a>, a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zt%C3%A9r&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Köztér (a lap nem létezik)">közteret</a>, ami nincsen <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mag%C3%A1ntulajdon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magántulajdon">magántulajdonban</a>, és a közügyeket, ami a közös dolgok feletti közös rendelkezést jelenti. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Magyarorsz%C3%A1g_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g!_1989._okt%C3%B3ber_23-%C3%A1n_(1).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g%21_1989._okt%C3%B3ber_23-%C3%A1n_%281%29.jpg/265px-Magyarorsz%C3%A1g_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g%21_1989._okt%C3%B3ber_23-%C3%A1n_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Magyarorsz%25C3%25A1g_K%25C3%25B6zt%25C3%25A1rsas%25C3%25A1g%2521_1989._okt%25C3%25B3ber_23-%25C3%25A1n_%25281%2529.jpg/398px-Magyarorsz%25C3%25A1g_K%25C3%25B6zt%25C3%25A1rsas%25C3%25A1g%2521_1989._okt%25C3%25B3ber_23-%25C3%25A1n_%25281%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Magyarorsz%25C3%25A1g_K%25C3%25B6zt%25C3%25A1rsas%25C3%25A1g%2521_1989._okt%25C3%25B3ber_23-%25C3%25A1n_%25281%2529.jpg/530px-Magyarorsz%25C3%25A1g_K%25C3%25B6zt%25C3%25A1rsas%25C3%25A1g%2521_1989._okt%25C3%25B3ber_23-%25C3%25A1n_%25281%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2921" data-file-height="4158"></a> <figcaption> A harmadik magyar köztársaság kikiáltása – Kossuth tér, Budapest, 1989. október 23.<a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a> </figcaption> </figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27515026">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <dl> <dd> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right:.25em;"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Disambig.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/19px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/29px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183"></a></td> <td>Hasonló cikkcímek és megnevezések: <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g_(egy%C3%A9rtelm%C5%B1s%C3%ADt%C5%91_lap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Köztársaság (egyértelműsítő lap)">Köztársaság (egyértelműsítő lap)</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd> </dl> A köztársaság <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%93kor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ókor">ókori</a> eszme, és valójában a zsarnokság feletti győzelmet jelképezi. Fogalma elsősorban az államok egyik törzsfogalmához, az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81llamforma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Államforma">államformához</a> kötődik, amelyben a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81llampolg%C3%A1rs%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Állampolgárság">polgárok</a> közössége, illetve az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkotm%C3%A1ny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alkotmány">alkotmányában</a> előírt módon választott <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1gi_eln%C3%B6k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Köztársasági elnök">köztársasági elnök</a> (<a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81llamf%C5%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Államfő">államfő</a>) és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%A9pviseleti_demokr%C3%A1cia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Képviseleti demokrácia">képviselőik</a> vesznek részt a közügyek megvitatásában, együttesen gyakorolják az államhatalmat. A központ hatalma csak a polgáraitól ered, nincsen egyéb örökölt e világi, vagy túlvilági forrása és nem kötődik egyetlen társadalmi-gazdasági alakulathoz sem. Az egyes köztársaságok a hatalomgyakorlás mikéntje alapján rendszerezhetők. A köztársaság egységét a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1gi_eln%C3%B6k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Köztársasági elnök">köztársasági elnök</a> szimbolizálja. A köztársaság eszméje a modern korban összefonódik a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9pszuverenit%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Népszuverenitás">népszuverenitás</a> eszméjével. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="hu" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Tartalomjegyzék</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete">1 Története</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1gok_rendszerez%C3%A9se_a_hatalomgyakorl%C3%A1s_mik%C3%A9ntje_szerint">2 Köztársaságok rendszerezése a hatalomgyakorlás mikéntje szerint</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#K%C3%B6zvetlen_hatalomgyakorl%C3%A1s">2.1 Közvetlen hatalomgyakorlás</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#A_k%C3%A9pviseleti_hatalomgyakorl%C3%A1s_korm%C3%A1nyform%C3%A1i">2.2 A képviseleti hatalomgyakorlás kormányformái</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Diktat%C3%B3rikus_hatalomgyakorl%C3%A1s_(alaki_k%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g)">2.3 Diktatórikus hatalomgyakorlás (alaki köztársaság)</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Legf%C5%91bb_%C3%A1llami_szervek">3 Legfőbb állami szervek</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#A_gyakorlatban">4 A gyakorlatban</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1gok_jegyz%C3%A9ke">4.1 Köztársaságok jegyzéke</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Jegyzetek">5 Jegyzetek</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Forr%C3%A1sok">6 Források</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tov%C3%A1bbi_inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3k">7 További információk</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Története">Története</h2> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Története" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> szerkesztés </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Capitoline_Brutus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1183_03.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Capitoline_Brutus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1183_03.jpg/220px-Capitoline_Brutus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1183_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Capitoline_Brutus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1183_03.jpg/220px-Capitoline_Brutus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1183_03.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Capitoline_Brutus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1183_03.jpg/330px-Capitoline_Brutus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1183_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Capitoline_Brutus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1183_03.jpg/440px-Capitoline_Brutus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1183_03.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lucius_Iunius_Brutus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lucius Iunius Brutus">Lucius Iunius Brutus</a> hagyományosan a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Római Köztársaság">Római Köztársaság</a> alapítójának és az első consulnak tekintett politikus </figcaption> </figure> Köztársaságként működtek az ókorban a görög <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polisz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polisz">poliszdemokráciák</a> és a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Római Köztársaság">Római Köztársaság</a>, valamint a középkor virágzó olasz kereskedővárosainak a többsége, mint például a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velencei_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velencei Köztársaság">Velencei Köztársaság</a> és a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Firenze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Firenze">Firenzei Köztársaság</a>. A 16-17. századig Európában szinte egyeduralkodó volt a monarchikus államforma, köztársaságok csak kivételesen jöttek létre, és főleg kis területű államokra, városállamokra, államszövetségekre voltak jellemzők. (<a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Marino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, Krakkói Köztársaság, Frankfurt, Bréma, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sv%C3%A1jci_Konf%C3%B6der%C3%A1ci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Svájci Konföderáció">Svájci Konföderáció</a> és kantonjai). A 17-18. századig a köztársaságot <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ath%C3%A9n_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nete?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Athén története">ókori városállamok</a> jellegzetes működési módjának tekintették és a népuralom valamilyen formájával azonosították. A 18. századot követően a királyság a hűbéri rendhez kötődött, szemben a köztársasággal, amely a népszuverenitás elveihez kapcsolódott. 1792-ben létrejött az első francia köztársaság, amely az 1875-ös alkotmány alapján haladó politikai hagyományt is teremtett a köztársasági eszme köré. A köztársasági államforma jelentős elterjedését az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Els%C5%91_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Első világháború">első világháborút</a> követően a 20. század hozta meg Európában, ahol ma már csak néhány állam monarchia, bizonyos kiváltságokkal. <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> ebben az államformában alapvetőnek tartotta a polgárok egyenlőségének biztosítását, az erények érvényesülését. <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montesquieu_(filoz%C3%B3fus)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montesquieu (filozófus)">Montesquieu</a> a köztársaságban az egész nép, vagy annak egy része által gyakorolt hatalmat tekintette lényegesnek. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Köztársaságok_rendszerezése_a_hatalomgyakorlás_mikéntje_szerint">Köztársaságok rendszerezése a hatalomgyakorlás mikéntje szerint</h2> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Köztársaságok rendszerezése a hatalomgyakorlás mikéntje szerint" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> szerkesztés </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Közvetlen_hatalomgyakorlás">Közvetlen hatalomgyakorlás</h3> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Közvetlen hatalomgyakorlás" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> szerkesztés </a> </div> Kr. e. 508-ban az athéni demokráciában a népgyűlés a hatalom tényleges birtokosa. Tagja volt minden teljes korú athéni polgár. (Nem lehetett polgár: rabszolga, nő, betelepedett idegen.) Ez hozta a törvényeket, választotta a tisztviselőket, döntött hadüzenetről. Az ötszázak tanácsának tagjai egy évig voltak hivatalban és ezért fizetést kaptak. Feladatuk volt a népgyűlés elé kerülő törvényjavaslatok megvitatása, a határozatok végrehajtása. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="A_képviseleti_hatalomgyakorlás_kormányformái">A képviseleti hatalomgyakorlás kormányformái</h3> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: A képviseleti hatalomgyakorlás kormányformái" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> szerkesztés </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlament%C3%A1ris_k%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlamentáris köztársaság">Parlamentáris hatalomgyakorlás</a>, itt a végrehajtó hatalom – a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korm%C3%A1ny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kormány">kormány</a> – a parlamentnek felelős. A köztársasági elnök jogosultságai gyengék, a parlamentnek alárendelten működik, csak protokolláris szerep jut neki, és többnyire a parlament választja meg. Főleg Európában jellemző, a többi földrészen ritka.</li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9leln%C3%B6ki_rendszer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Félelnöki rendszer">Félelnöki (félprezidenciális)</a> hatalomgyakorlás, ha a köztársasági elnök erős jogosítványokkal és vétójoggal rendelkezik. Itt a végrehajtó hatalom – a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korm%C3%A1ny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kormány">kormány</a> – a parlamentnek és az elnöknek is felelős, akit közvetlenül választanak meg. Jogi felelőssége van mind a köztársasági elnöknek, mind a kormánynak, de politikai felelőssége csak a kormánynak, a törvényhozó hatalom felé.</li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eln%C3%B6ki_rendszer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elnöki rendszer">Elnöki (prezidenciális)</a> hatalomgyakorlás, ha a köztársasági elnök a végrehajtó hatalom feje. A kormány nem a parlamentnek, hanem az elnöknek felelős, akit közvetlenül választanak meg. Beleszólása van a törvényhozó hatalomba (vétójog, üzenetek). Jogi felelőssége van (impeachment eljárás).</li> <li>A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Direktori%C3%A1lis_rendszer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Direktoriális rendszer">direktoriális (kollegiális)</a> kormányzati rendszerben a végrehajtó hatalom a törvényhozás által választott tanács kezében összpontosul, amely mellett ügyvezető kormány működik. Az elnököt évente egymást váltva, maguk közül választják. A tanács nem váltható le.<a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-K%C3%B6zpolitika-3">[3]</a> Hatalmi ellensúlyként a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9pszavaz%C3%A1s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Népszavazás">népszavazás</a> intézménye szolgál.<a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-K%C3%B6r%C3%B6s%C3%A9nyi-4">[4]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Diktatórikus_hatalomgyakorlás_(alaki_köztársaság)">Diktatórikus hatalomgyakorlás (alaki köztársaság)</h3> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Diktatórikus hatalomgyakorlás (alaki köztársaság)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> szerkesztés </a> </div> Az állami főhatalom (a kormányzati hatalom) forrása nem a népakarat. A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diktat%C3%BAra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diktatúra">diktatúra</a> valamely személynek vagy csoportnak az erőszakszervezetekre támaszkodó, kivételes törvényekkel szentesített <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autokr%C3%A1cia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autokrácia">korlátlan hatalma</a>. <ul> <li> <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teokr%C3%A1cia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teokrácia">Teokratikus hatalomgyakorlás</a> , külsőlegesen köztársasági berendezkedés, melyben a köztársaság megválasztott szervei a kormány, a parlament és a köztársasági elnök egyaránt alá vannak vetve a vallási legfelsőbb szervnek. Így a legfőbb hatalom birtokosai a vallási vezetők.</li> <li>Kommunista hatalomgyakorlás, külsőleg köztársasági berendezkedés, amelyben az alkotmány kimondja a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kommunista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommunista">kommunisták</a> pártjának vezető szerepét. A népköztársaságban, a népi demokratikus köztársaságban és a szocialista köztársaságban a kommunista vezetők testületei a hatalom birtokosai. Az általuk meghozott döntések végrehajtói pedig az egyéb szervek (kormány, parlament, köztársasági elnök).</li> <li>Katonai és más diktatúra hatalomgyakorlása, külsőleg köztársasági berendezkedés, melyben katonai diktatúra vagy olyan egyéb rendszer működik, amelyben a hatalom birtokosa egyetlen szervezet.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Legfőbb_állami_szervek">Legfőbb állami szervek</h2> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Legfőbb állami szervek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> szerkesztés </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Egyes országokban eltérőek lehetnek: <ul> <li>Küldöttgyűlés</li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlament">Parlament</a> (Magyarországon az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1ggy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Országgyűlés">Országgyűlés</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korm%C3%A1ny_(%C3%A1llami_szerv)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kormány (állami szerv)">Kormány</a></li> <li>Legfelsőbb Bíróság</li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkotm%C3%A1nyb%C3%ADr%C3%B3s%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alkotmánybíróság">Alkotmánybíróság</a></li> <li>Legfőbb Ügyészség</li> <li>Számvevőszék</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="A_gyakorlatban">A gyakorlatban</h2> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: A gyakorlatban" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> szerkesztés </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li>A köztársaság eredeti fogalma sok tekintetben hasonlít a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demokr%C3%A1cia_(politikai_rendszer)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demokrácia (politikai rendszer)">demokrácia</a> fogalmára, és sokan feltételezik, hogy a köztársaságok mind demokratikusak. Valójában a köztársaság megvalósulása sokféle lehet, és a valódi hatalommal rendelkező közösség az állam területén élőknek lehet egy jól elhatárolt kisebbsége is. Gyakorlatilag minden olyan államhatalom, amely nem <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarchia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarchia">monarchikus</a> jellegű, általában köztársaságnak tekinti magát, de ezek egy részét a mai fogalmaink szerint nem tekintjük demokratikusnak. Ilyen arisztokratikus köztársaság a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Római Köztársaság">Római Köztársaság</a>, amelyben csak a népnek egy része élvez függetlenséget.</li> <li>A modern demokratikus köztársaság két alapfeltételen nyugszik: az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81ltal%C3%A1nos_v%C3%A1laszt%C3%B3jog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Általános választójog">általános</a>, titkos, egyenlő <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1laszt%C3%B3jog?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Választójog">választójog</a> teljessége és a legális, nem üldözhető <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ellenz%C3%A9k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ellenzék">ellenzéki</a> tevékenység <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szabads%C3%A1g_(politika)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szabadság (politika)">szabadsága</a> jelentik a legfontosabb garanciákat. További feltétel, hogy az államhatalom <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlament">törvényhozó</a>, <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9grehajt%C3%B3_hatalom&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Végrehajtó hatalom (a lap nem létezik)">végrehajtó</a> és <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%C3%ADr%C3%B3s%C3%A1g_(int%C3%A9zm%C3%A9ny)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bíróság (intézmény) (a lap nem létezik)">bírói hatalomból</a> áll. Ideális esetben a három ág elkülönül egymástól.</li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sv%C3%A1jc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svájc">Svájcban</a> a kétkamarás Szövetségi Gyűlés (mint törvényhozó hatalom) adja a héttagú Szövetségi Tanácsot (végrehajtó hatalom).</li> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magyarország">Magyarország</a> államformája <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989">1989</a>. <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okt%C3%B3ber_23.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Október 23.">október 23.</a> óta újra köztársaság. Ekkor hivatalos elnevezése is Magyar Köztársaság lett, de az <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g_alapt%C3%B6rv%C3%A9nye?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magyarország alaptörvénye">Alaptörvény</a> 2012-től az ország hivatalos nevéből a köztársaság szót törölve azt egyszerűen Magyarországra változtatta. Ez a változtatás és az alkotmány átalakítása számtalan kérdést és anomáliát felvet a magyar jogban, hiszen az eddig (2012-ig) hatályban lévő alkotmány értelmében: 1989. évi XVII. törvény / II. Fejezet: Az országos népszavazás / 7.§ Az Alkotmány elfogadásáról (megerősítéséről) népszavazás útján kell dönteni. Ez a törvény nem lett betartva ekkor.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Köztársaságok_jegyzéke">Köztársaságok jegyzéke</h3> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Köztársaságok jegyzéke" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> szerkesztés </a> </div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding-right:.25em;"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Bővebben: <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlament%C3%A1ris_k%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlamentáris köztársaság">Parlamentáris köztársaság</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Parlamentáris, ha a törvényhozó és a végrehajtó hatalmi ágak nem különülnek el egyértelműen, a végrehajtó hatalom fölötti ellenőrzést is a törvényhozás látja el (a tényleges végrehajtói hatalommal rendelkező kormányfőt nem közvetlenül választják a választók, hanem a parlament szavaz neki bizalmat), viszont az államfő és a kormányfő szerepe és személye világosan elkülönül – az utóbbi a valós hatalom feje. A köztársasági elnök jogosultságai gyengék, a parlamentnek alárendelten működik, főként protokolláris szerep jut neki, és többnyire a parlament választja. Ez a kormányforma főleg Európában jellemző. <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width:"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a 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title="Szomália">Szomália</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/22px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/33px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/44px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominikai_K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominikai Közösség">Dominikai Közösség</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" 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<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/33px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/44px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szamoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szamoa">Szamoa</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" 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data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89szak-Maced%C3%B3nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Észak-Macedónia">Észak-Macedónia</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magyarorsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magyarország">Magyarország</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A1lta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Málta">Málta</a></li> </ul></td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Németország">Németország</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olaszorsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olaszország">Olaszország</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portugália">Portugália</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szerbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szerbia">Szerbia</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szlov%C3%A1kia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szlovákia">Szlovákia</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Szlov%C3%A9nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szlovénia">Szlovénia</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Félprezidenciális, ha a köztársasági elnök erős jogosítványokkal és vétójoggal rendelkezik. Itt a végrehajtó hatalom – a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korm%C3%A1ny_(%C3%A1llami_szerv)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kormány (állami szerv)">kormány</a> – a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlament">parlamentnek</a> és az elnöknek is felelős, akit népszavazással választanak meg: <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width:"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alg%C3%A9ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algéria">Algéria</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bosznia-Hercegovina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bosznia-Hercegovina">Bosznia-Hercegovina</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9l-afrikai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dél-afrikai Köztársaság">Dél-afrikai Köztársaság</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egyiptom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egyiptom">Egyiptom</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franciaország">Franciaország</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guyana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jemen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jemen">Jemen</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libanon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moldova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> </ul></td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mong%C3%B3lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongólia">Mongólia</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montenegr%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montenegró">Montenegró</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oroszorsz%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oroszország">Oroszország</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Románia">Románia</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/22px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/22px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/33px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/44px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Marino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/22px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/22px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/33px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/44px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_%C3%A9s_Pr%C3%ADncipe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="São Tomé és Príncipe">São Tomé és Príncipe</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Srí Lanka">Srí Lanka</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ukrajna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ukrajna">Ukrajna</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Z%C3%B6ld-foki_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zöld-foki Köztársaság">Zöld-foki Köztársaság</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Prezidenciális, ha a köztársasági elnök a végrehajtó hatalom feje. A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korm%C3%A1ny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kormány">kormány</a> nem a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlament">parlamentnek</a>, hanem az elnöknek felelős, akit népszavazással választanak meg: <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width:"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argent%C3%ADna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentína">Argentína</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azerbajdzs%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azerbajdzsán">Azerbajdzsán</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/33px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/44px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bissau-Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bissau-Guinea">Bissau-Guinea</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Botswana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tun%C3%A9zia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunézia">Tunézia</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmeniszt%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Türkmenisztán">Türkmenisztán</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uganda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">USA</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uruguay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Czbegiszt%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Üzbegisztán">Üzbegisztán</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zambia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zimbabwe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Direktoriális köztársaság: <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width:"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sv%C3%A1jc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svájc">Svájc</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Teokratikus köztársaság, ha megválasztott szervek felett egy vallási szerv vétójoggal rendelkezik. A <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korm%C3%A1ny_(%C3%A1llami_szerv)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kormány (állami szerv)">kormány</a>, a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlament">parlament</a> és az elnök egyaránt alá vannak vetve ennek a vallási legfelsőbb szervnek: <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width:"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irán">Irán</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afganiszt%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afganisztán">Afganisztán</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakiszt%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakisztán">Pakisztán</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Kommunista állam („szocialista népköztársaság"), formálisan köztársasági berendezkedés, amelyben az alkotmány kimondja a kommunista párt vezető szerepét. A kommunista párt vezető testületei a hatalom birtokosai. Az egyéb szervek (kormány, parlament, elnök) a kommunista párt vezető testületei által meghozott döntések végrehajtói: <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width:"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89szak-Korea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Észak-Korea">Észak-Korea</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%ADna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kína">Kína</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kuba">Kuba</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laosz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laosz">Laosz</a></li> </ul></td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietnám">Vietnám</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Egyéb (katonai és más <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diktat%C3%BAra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diktatúra">diktatúra</a>), formálisan köztársasági berendezkedés, melyben katonai diktatúra vagy olyan egyéb rendszer működik, amelyben a hatalom birtokosa egyetlen szervezet: <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width:"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eritrea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/22px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/22px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/33px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/44px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fidzsi-szigetek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fidzsi-szigetek">Fidzsi</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mauritánia">Mauritánia</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazahszt%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazahsztán">Kazahsztán</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p-afrikai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Közép-afrikai Köztársaság">Közép-afrikai Köztársaság</a></li> </ul></td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mianmar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mianmar">Mianmar</a></li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sz%C3%ADria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szíria">Szíria</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> szerkesztés </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="ref-1col"> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hvg.hu/itthon/20121021_A_Magyar_Koztarsasag_kikialtasa_1989_okto">A Magyar Köztársaság kikiáltása 1989. október 23-án</a>, hvg.hu</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://epa.oszk.hu/03000/03020/00001/pdf/rendszervalto_2016_01_009-025.pdf">Szekér Nóra: Záróakkord – nyitószólam 1989. október 23. a Köztársaság kikiáltásának napja az MSZMP perspektívájából</a>, epa.oszk.hu</li> <li id="cite_note-Közpolitika-3"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-K%C3%B6zpolitika_3-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013071658/http://jog.unideb.hu/documents/tanszekek/politikaelmeleti/kzpolitika_segdanyag.tml.doc">Pénzes Ferenc: Közpolitika</a>. [2013. október 13-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jog.unideb.hu/documents/tanszekek/politikaelmeleti/kzpolitika_segdanyag.tml.doc">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2018. július 27.)</li> <li id="cite_note-Körösényi-4"><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-K%C3%B6r%C3%B6s%C3%A9nyi_4-0">↑</a> Körösényi András: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q%3Dcache:68ZUZnHh3DIJ:www.valasztaskutatas.hu/kiadvanyok/a-nepakarat-dilemmai/a-nepakarat-dilemmai/korosenyi-andras-a-nepszavazasok-es-a-kepviseleti-demokracia-viszonya/at_download/file%2B%26cd%3D3%26hl%3Dhu%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dsk">A népszavazások és a képviseleti demokrácia viszonya</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="ref-1col"> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Források">Források</h2> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> szerkesztés </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vastagh_P%C3%A1l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vastagh Pál">Vastagh Pál</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425003133/http://polhist.hu/adattarak/koztars/index.php?fkod%3D10%26fsz%3D6%26fid%3D27">Az Európai Unió és a köztársaság</a>, polhist.hu</li> <li>Trócsányi László, Schanda Balázs: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tamop425/2011_0001_548_Alkotmanyjog/ch02s02.html">Bevezetés az alkotmányjogba; Az Alaptörvény és Magyarország alkotmányos intézményei</a>, tankonyvtar.hu</li> <li>Miroslav Novák: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.poltudszemle.hu/szamok/2008_4szam/2008_4_novak.pdf">Raymond Aron a cseh eurorealizmus egyik forrása</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812090657/http://www.poltudszemle.hu/szamok/2008_4szam/2008_4_novak.pdf">Archiválva</a> 2014. augusztus 12-i dátummal a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>-ben</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.titteleki.hu/letoltes/athen.doc">Az athéni demokrácia</a>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.titteleki.hu/letoltes/athen.doc">halott link</a>]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://konzervativok.blogspot.com/2009/06/baloldal-korona-es-koztarsasag.html">A baloldal, a korona és a köztársaság</a>, konzervativok.blogspot.com</li> </ul> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vizsgazz.hu/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D124%26Itemid%3D220">13. Kormányformák</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120900/http://www.vizsgazz.hu/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D124%26Itemid%3D220">Archiválva</a> 2016. március 4-i dátummal a <a href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>-ben, vizsgazz.hu </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="További_információk">További információk</h2> <a role="button" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> szerkesztés </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li>Takács Péter: Államforma. in: IJOTEN. Internetes Jogtudományi Enciklopédia. Szerk.: Jakab András – Könczöl Miklós – Menyhárd Attila – Sulyok Gábor. Alkotmányjog rovat (rovatszerkesztő: Bodnár Eszter és Jakab András). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ijoten.hu/szocikk/allamforma">http://ijoten.hu/szocikk/allamforma</a> (2023), különösen: "Monarchiák és köztársaságok" [37]–[97]</li> <li>Lévai Csaba: A republikanizmus-vita. Vita az amerikai forradalom eszmetörténeti hátteréről; L'Harmattan, Budapest, 2003 (A múlt ösvényén)</li> <li>Demeter M. Attila: Republikanizmus, nacionalizmus, nemzeti kisebbségek; Pro Philosophia, Kolozsvár, 2005 (Műhely)</li> <li>Európaiság és filozófia; szerk. Egyed Péter; Pro Philosophia, Kolozsvár, 2009 (Műhely)</li> <li>Klasszikus és modern republikanizmusok. Eszmetörténeti tanulmányok; szerk. Nagy Ágoston, Pap Milán; Ráció, Budapest, 2021</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26641489">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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data-nosnippet=""> A lap eredeti címe: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DK%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g%26oldid%3D26671611">https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Köztársaság&oldid=26671611</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://hu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Utoljára szerkesztve 2023. december 7., 02:43-kor </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Nyelvek</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic" title="Republic – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Республик – adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Республик" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – svájci német" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svájci német" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25AA%25E1%258D%2590%25E1%2589%25A5%25E1%2588%258A%25E1%258A%25AD" title="ሪፐብሊክ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሪፐብሊክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – aragonéz" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynew%25C4%25ABse" title="Cynewīse – óangol" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cynewīse" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="óangol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="جمهورية – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A9%25DC%2598%25DC%259B%25DC%25A2%25DC%259D%25DC%2598%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590" title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ – arámi" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arámi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="جمهوريه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهوريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25BAblica" title="República – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582" title="Жумгьурият – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Жумгьурият" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="جومهوریت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جومهوریت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Республика – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respobl%25C4%2597ka" title="Respoblėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Respoblėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Рэспубліка – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%258D%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiblik" title="Kiblik – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kiblik" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Република – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595" title="रिपब्लिक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="প্রজাতন্ত্র – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B3%25D1%258D%25D0%25B4%25D1%258D_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581" title="Бүгэдэ найрамдаха улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бүгэдэ найрамдаха улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25BAblica" title="República – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Республика – csecsen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="csecsen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – szebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="szebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="کۆمار – közép-ázsiai kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="közép-ázsiai kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – krími tatár" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krími tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Республика – csuvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="csuvas" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth" title="Gweriniaeth – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="गणतन्त्र – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CF%2584%25CE%25B5%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1_(%25CE%25AD%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1)" title="Πολιτεία (έννοια) – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτεία (έννοια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25B9blica" title="Repùblica – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Repùblica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="jó szócikk"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respubliko" title="Respubliko – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25BAblica" title="República – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabariik" title="Vabariik – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errepublika" title="Errepublika – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="جمهوری – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndenndaandi" title="Ndenndaandi – fulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ndenndaandi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasavalta" title="Tasavalta – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsetaskipan" title="Forsetaskipan – feröeri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Forsetaskipan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feröeri" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9publique" title="République – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiik" title="Republiik – északi fríz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Republiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="északi fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiche" title="Republiche – friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Republiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republyk" title="Republyk – nyugati fríz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Republyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="nyugati fríz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht" title="Poblacht – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblachd" title="Poblachd – skóciai kelta" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Poblachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skóciai kelta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25BAblica" title="República – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavakuairet%25C3%25A3" title="Tavakuairetã – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavakuairetã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght" title="Pobblaght – man-szigeti" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="man-szigeti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khiung-f%25C3%25B2-koet" title="Khiung-fò-koet – hakka kínai" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2594" title="רפובליקה – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפובליקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF" title="गणराज्य – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganrajya" title="Ganrajya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ganrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – felső-szorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="felső-szorb" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repiblik" title="Repiblik – haiti kreol" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Repiblik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Հանրապետություն – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25AB%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Հանրապետութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հանրապետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – ilokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Республика – ingus" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingus" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiko" title="Republiko – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25BD%25C3%25B0veldi" title="Lýðveldi – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýðveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica" title="Repubblica – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%2588%25B6" title="共和制 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9publik" title="Républik – jávai" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Républik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="რესპუბლიკა – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagduda" title="Tagduda – kabije" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagduda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%258D" title="Республикэ – kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Республика – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2592%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%258E%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%258A%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%258B" title="សាធារណរដ្ឋ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាធារណរដ្ឋ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B2%25A3%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF" title="ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B3%25B5%25ED%2599%2594%25EC%25A0%259C" title="공화제 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공화제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Республика – karacsáj-balkár" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karacsáj-balkár" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komar" title="Komar – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Республика – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblek" title="Repoblek – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Repoblek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Республика – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica" title="Res publica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika" title="Repuvlika – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – luxemburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rippebliek" title="Rippebliek – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rippebliek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega" title="Republega – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republ%25C3%25ADki" title="Republíki – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Republíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2594" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Республикась – moksán" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika" title="Repoblika – malgas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgas" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Республик – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Республик" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Република – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%2582" title="ഗണതന്ത്രം – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗണതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585_%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581" title="Бүгд Найрамдах Улс – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүгд Найрамдах Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2595" title="प्रजासत्ताक – maráthi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25BAblica" title="República – mirandéz" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandéz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ – burmai" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmai" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Республика – erzjány" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjány" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C" title="جومبوری – mázanderáni" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جومبوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázanderáni" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbreca" title="Repubbreca – nápolyi" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Repubbreca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="nápolyi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek – alsónémet" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alsónémet" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rippebliek" title="Rippebliek – alsószász" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rippebliek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="alsószász" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="गणतन्त्र – nepáli" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepáli" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="गणतन्त्र – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikk" title="Republikk – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9publyique" title="Républyique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Républyique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25A7%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AC%25A3%25E0%25AC%25A4%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A4%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25B0" title="ସାଧାରଣତନ୍ତ୍ର – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାଧାରଣତନ୍ତ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25C3%25A6" title="Республикæ – oszét" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oszét" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A8%25A3%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%259C" title="ਗਣਰਾਜ – pandzsábi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandzsábi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25BAblika" title="Repúblika – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Repúblika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25B9blica" title="Repùblica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DB%2581" title="جمہوریہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2%25D9%2587" title="ولسمشریزه – pastu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ولسمشریزه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastu" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25BAblica" title="República – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripuwlika" title="Ripuwlika – kecsua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ripuwlika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kecsua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica" title="Republica – rétoromán" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Republica" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétoromán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketnepen" title="Ketnepen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ketnepen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic%25C4%2583" title="Republică – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Республика – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Републіка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Републіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%25A8%25D1%2580%25D3%25A9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B1%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BB%25D2%25AF%25D0%25BA%25D1%258D" title="Өрөспүүбүлүкэ – szaha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өрөспүүбүлүкэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="szaha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%25C3%25B9bbrica" title="Ripùbbrica – szicíliai" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbbrica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="szicíliai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic" title="Republic – skót" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skót" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25DA%25AA" title="ريپبلڪ – szindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ريپبلڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="szindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republihkka" title="Republihkka – északi számi" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Republihkka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="északi számi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic" title="Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyika_yeRudhende" title="Nyika yeRudhende – sona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyika yeRudhende" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="sona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuriyadda" title="Jamhuriyadda – szomáli" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jamhuriyadda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="szomáli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Република – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9publik" title="Républik – szundanéz" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Républik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="szundanéz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="ajánlott szócikk"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik" title="Republik – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Republik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri" title="Jamhuri – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – sziléziai" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sziléziai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581" title="குடியரசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B0%25A3%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0_%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%2582" title="గణతంత్ర రాజ్యం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గణతంత్ర రాజ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D2%25B3%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D3%25A3" title="Ҷумҳурӣ – tadzsik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzsik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2590" title="สาธารณรัฐ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25AA%25E1%258D%2593%25E1%2589%25A5%25E1%2588%258A%25E1%258A%25AD" title="ሪፓብሊክ – tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሪፓብሊክ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%2596%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BC%25D2%25BB%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582" title="Җөмһүрият – tatár" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җөмһүрият" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25DB%2587%25D9%2585%25DA%25BE%25DB%2587%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25AA%25DB%2588%25D8%25B2%25DB%2588%25D9%2585%25D9%2589" title="جۇمھۇرىيەت تۈزۈمى – ujgur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جۇمھۇرىيەت تۈزۈمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Республіка – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25DB%2581%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DB%2581" title="جمہوریہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Respublika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25B9blega" title="Repùblega – velencei" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="velencei" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25E1%25BB%2599ng_h%25C3%25B2a" title="Cộng hòa – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Republiek" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%25C3%25BCblik%25C3%25A4n" title="Repüblikän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Repüblikän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika" title="Republika – varaó" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%2588%25B6" title="共和制 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Republic" title="I-Republic – xhosza" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Republic" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosza" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="რესპუბლიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7" title="רעפובליק – jiddis" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעפובליק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddis" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%25C3%25ADl%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2580-%25C3%25A8d%25C3%25A8_ol%25C3%25B3m%25C3%25ACnira" title="Orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%2588%25B6" title="共和制 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C" title="共和 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="共和" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%25C5%258Dng-h%25C3%25B4-kok" title="Kiōng-hô-kok – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%2588%25B6" title="共和制 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="共和制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> 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