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米其林 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">米其林</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。58种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ميشلان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميشلان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%86" title="میشلن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میشلن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мишлен – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мишлен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میشلان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میشلان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%86" title="میشلن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میشلن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="מישלן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מישלן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="ミシュラン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミシュラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%89%90%EB%A6%B0" title="미쉐린 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미쉐린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мишлен – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мишлен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မီချေးလင်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီချေးလင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="มิชลิน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มิชลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Michelin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%8A%9D%E8%93%AE" title="米芝蓮 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米芝蓮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目介紹的是米其林轮胎。关于餐饮旅游指南,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="米其林指南">米其林指南</a></b>」。关于米其林餐厅,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97%E9%A4%90%E5%BB%B3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="米其林餐廳列表">米其林餐厅列表</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output 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.ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年3月2日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97%22">"米其林"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97%22">图像</a></span>),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>)。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-c05f5380" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT Places"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Racing"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: ;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">米其林公司</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span lang="en">Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelin_logo_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/d/da/Michelin_logo_2.svg/220px-Michelin_logo_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/d/da/Michelin_logo_2.svg/330px-Michelin_logo_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/d/da/Michelin_logo_2.svg/440px-Michelin_logo_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="138" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg/220px-Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg/330px-Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg/440px-Michelin_siege_clermont.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">位於克莱蒙费朗的總部大樓</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Category:公司">公司類型</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="股份兩合公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E5%85%A9%E5%90%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="股份兩合公司(页面不存在)">股份兩合公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommanditgesellschaft_auf_Aktien" class="extiw" title="en:Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%99%9F" title="股票代號">股票代號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="泛歐交易所">Euronext</a></span>:<span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europeanequities.nyx.com/en/search_instruments/FR0000121261?type=Stock">ML</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/CAC_40" class="mw-redirect" title="CAC 40">CAC 40成分股</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="国际证券识别码">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://iw.toolforge.org/isin/?language=en&isin=FR0000121261">FR0000121261<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"></span></a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151107?uselang=zh#P946" title="在维基数据编辑"><img alt="在维基数据编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" title="企业登记识别系统编号">SIREN编号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://annuaire-entreprises.data.gouv.fr/entreprise/855200507">855200507 </a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1889年5月28日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">代表人物</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="">Jean-Dominique Senard <small>(普通合伙人兼首席执行官)</small><br /> Eric Bourdais de Charbonnière <small>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="监事会">监事会</a>主席) </small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">總部</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E8%92%99%E8%B4%B9%E6%9C%97" title="克莱蒙费朗">克莱蒙费朗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="产业">产业</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="汽车">汽车</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="卡車">卡车</a>零部件</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">產品</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E8%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="轮胎">轮胎</a>, 旅游援助服务</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E6%A5%AD%E9%A1%8D" title="營業額">營業額</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro">€</a>214.7 亿 <small>(2012年)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%85%E5%89%8D%E6%81%AF%E5%89%8D%E5%88%A9%E6%BD%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="稅前息前利潤">息税前利润</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">€24.69 亿 <small>(2012年)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR2012_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%A6_(%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6)" class="mw-redirect" title="利润 (经济学)">净利润</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">€15.71 亿 <small>(2012年)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR2012_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">總<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2" title="資產">資產</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">€215.8 亿 <small>(2012年底)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR2012_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E6%9D%B1%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="股東權益">資產淨值</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">€85.01 亿 <small>(2012年底)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR2012_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">員工人數</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">113,400 <small>(2012年底)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR2012_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right:0.35em;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.michelin.com">www<wbr />.michelin<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/4/44/Michelin.svg/200px-Michelin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/4/44/Michelin.svg/300px-Michelin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/4/44/Michelin.svg/400px-Michelin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="53" /></a><figcaption>米其林公司舊標誌</figcaption></figure> <p><b>米其林公司</b>(法語:<span lang="fr">Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin</span>,<small>法语发音:</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法語國際音標">[miʃlɛ̃]</a></span>,<span lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="泛歐交易所">Euronext</a></span>:<span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europeanequities.nyx.com/en/search_instruments/ML?type=Stock">ML</a></span>)是一家總部設於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E8%92%99%E8%B4%B9%E6%9C%97" title="克莱蒙费朗">克莱蒙费朗</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E8%83%8E" title="輪胎">輪胎</a>生產商,該公司是世界最大的輪胎製造商<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,以《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="米其林指南">米其林指南</a>》馳名。其标志上的人形吉祥物名为“<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%85%E6%AF%94%E7%99%BB" title="必比登">必比登</a>”。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史與概要"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E8.88.87.E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>历史與概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:历史與概要"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1889年5月28日,米其林兄弟安德烈(1853-1931)和爱德华(1859-1940)创立了公司,制造<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="自行车">自行车</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="马车">马车</a>用轮胎。19世纪90年代以前还没有汽车用的轮胎。为演示可卸式气胎能成功地用于汽车上,米其林兄弟装配了一辆在轮圈上用螺栓固定有这种轮胎的汽车,参加了1895年举行的巴黎—波尔多公路汽车比赛。虽未赢得胜利,却引起公众对充气汽车轮胎的兴趣。他们的公司成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>主要的轮胎生产厂家,1948年,米其林首创<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E4%B8%9D%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%88%E7%BA%BF%E8%BD%AE%E8%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钢丝子午线轮胎(页面不存在)">钢丝子午线轮胎</a>;1906年,公司在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%9D%88" class="mw-redirect" title="都靈">都靈</a>建立了第一家国外工厂,如今已发展到许多国家。1951年改组为控股公司,除生产轮胎外,还制造其他橡胶制品和合成橡胶。 </p><p>米其林公司还出版国际旅游指南丛书,通称“<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="米其林指南">米其林指南</a>”以及一系列<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="公路">公路</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="地图">地图</a>。安德烈倡议出版指南丛书意在推动汽车旅游从而支持他的轮胎工业。1988年,米其林購入美國輪胎公司<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%B7%AF%E9%A6%B3" title="百路馳">百路馳</a>(B.F. Goodrich),1990年購入<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尤尼罗尔公司" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uniroyal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%B0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤尼罗尔公司(页面不存在)">尤尼罗尔公司</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniroyal" class="extiw" title="en:Uniroyal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uniroyal</span></a></span>)</span></span>(品牌“永耐驰”)。此外,米其林曾在1934年至1976年擁有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E9%90%B5%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="雪鐵龍">雪鐵龍</a>和回力。 </p><p>1900年,米其林公司出版的第一部“红皮指南”是法国的旅游指南,该书是袖珍型,列有依字母顺序排列、可提供旅馆和车场服务的法国大小名城和胜地,并附有标准等级符号。为此,米其林甚为驰名。如今这套评级系统已经扩大到指示住宿舒适的水平(从豪华型到经济型),以及是否有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3%E6%B1%A0" title="游泳池">游泳池</a>、花园、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="網球場">网球场</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80" title="空氣調節">空调</a>等设施。“红皮指南”中还列有饭店的等级,除用三星标出若干可提供“特殊饮食旅游”服务水平的一流饭店外,也列有可供经济实惠饮食的餐馆。1957年公司开始发行西欧各国的红皮旅游指南,如西班牙与葡萄牙、意大利、英国与爱尔兰、比利时、荷兰、卢森堡以及德国。米其林指南丛书中除红皮指南最受欢迎外,还有“绿皮指南”,该书为旅游者提供有关博物馆、自然奇观、名胜古迹等详尽的信息。米其林还出版大量及其周详、资料齐全的地图。 </p><p>米其林的白色人形標誌<span lang="fr">Bibendum</span>亦家傳戶曉,1898年<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>的展覽場一堆<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%AA%E8%83%8E" title="輪胎">輪胎</a>堆積如人型,引發愛德華·米其林的靈感,請畫家設計米其林<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%8A%9E" title="手办">公仔</a>,宣傳海報上寫著古羅馬詩人<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="賀拉斯">賀拉斯</a>的歌頌「NUNC est bibendum!」,意為「現在是乾杯祝賀的時刻」,這公仔就被命名為Bibendum。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="一級方程式賽車"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E7.B4.9A.E6.96.B9.E7.A8.8B.E5.BC.8F.E8.B3.BD.E8.BB.8A"></span>一級方程式賽車</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:一級方程式賽車"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>米其林於1984年前及2001年至2006年,曾為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%B4%9A%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%B3%BD%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="一級方程式賽車">一級方程式賽車</a>供應輪胎。著名車隊為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%AB%BE%E8%BB%8A%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="雷諾車隊">雷諾車隊</a>,在2006年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%9A%86%E7%B4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="費爾南多·阿隆索">費爾南多·阿隆索</a>駕駛配备米其林轮胎的賽車,得到生涯第二次<a href="/wiki/F1" class="mw-redirect" title="F1">F1</a>世界冠軍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="膠輪路軌系統"><span id=".E8.86.A0.E8.BC.AA.E8.B7.AF.E8.BB.8C.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>膠輪路軌系統</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:膠輪路軌系統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Micheline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Micheline.jpg/220px-Micheline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Micheline.jpg/330px-Micheline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Micheline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption>存放於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="米盧斯">米盧斯</a>市列車博物館的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%A6" title="米西林机车">米西林机车</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michelin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Michelin"><span style="font-weight:bold;">米其林</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%A6" title="米西林机车">米西林机车</a></div> <p>米其林於1930年代自行研製了一系列应用于<a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E8%BC%AA%E8%B7%AF%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="膠輪路軌系統">膠輪路軌系統</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%A6" title="米西林机车">米西林机车</a>,它們提供了空前的行駛平穩性,但另一方面膠輪的低負載量及設計技術的高複雜性等問題亦降低了其評價。1951年米其林與車輛製造商<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%AF%BA" title="雷诺">雷诺</a>合作共同開發了專為市區集體客運而設計的膠輪<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E6%95%A3%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="動力分散式">動力分散式</a>列車,最終採用此列車系統的地區除了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>本國外,還包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A9%81%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特婁地鐵">蒙特婁地鐵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="聖地牙哥地鐵">聖地牙哥地鐵</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="墨西哥城地铁">墨西哥城地鐵</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="管理层变动"><span id=".E7.AE.A1.E7.90.86.E5.B1.82.E5.8F.98.E5.8A.A8"></span>管理层变动</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:管理层变动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelin_NA_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Michelin_NA_building.jpg/240px-Michelin_NA_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Michelin_NA_building.jpg/360px-Michelin_NA_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Michelin_NA_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="211" /></a><figcaption>美国南卡罗莱纳<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" class="mw-disambig" title="格林维尔">格林维尔</a>米其林北美总部.</figcaption></figure> <p>1999年,公司<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%98" title="首席执行官">CEO</a>为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97_(1963%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱德华·米其林 (1963年)(页面不存在)">爱德华·米其林</a>(Édouard Michelin)。2006年5月26日,爱德华在布列塔尼森岛附近钓鱼时不幸溺水身亡,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>公司由首脑之一,他的表弟<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米歇尔·罗利耶(页面不存在)">米歇尔·罗利耶</a>(Michel Rollier)接管。2012年5月,公司CEO由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9-%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让-多米尼克·塞纳尔(页面不存在)">让-多米尼克·塞纳尔</a>(Jean-Dominique Senard)接替。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AR2012_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2012_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2012_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2012_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2012_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2012_1-5"><sup><b>1.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130625001921/http://www.michelin.com/corporate/EN/confidential/financeDocuments/Annual_Results_Guide/2013/2012-Annual-Results-Guide.pdf">Annual Results 2012</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Michelin. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2013]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.michelin.com/corporate/EN/confidential/financeDocuments/Annual_Results_Guide/2013/2012-Annual-Results-Guide.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2013-06-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97&rft.btitle=Annual+Results+2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Michelin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michelin.com%2Fcorporate%2FEN%2Fconfidential%2FfinanceDocuments%2FAnnual_Results_Guide%2F2013%2F2012-Annual-Results-Guide.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20221216A002ZQ00">又有巨头要来A股上市!一年卖出300多亿</a>. 腾讯网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111163537/https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20221216A002ZQ00">存档</a>于2023-01-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97&rft.btitle=%E5%8F%88%E6%9C%89%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%B4%E8%A6%81%E6%9D%A5A%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%EF%BC%81%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%96%E5%87%BA300%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BF&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.qq.com%2Frain%2Fa%2F20221216A002ZQ00&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Associated Press, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/27/business/27michelin.html?scp=14&sq=Michelin&st=nyt&_r=0">“Édouard Michelin, 42, Tire Executive, Is Dead,”</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210423135434/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/27/business/27michelin.html?scp=14&sq=Michelin&st=nyt&_r=0">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) The New York Times (May 27, 2006).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Galloni, Alessandra; Carreyrou, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB114866900467864406.html?mod=home_whats_news_us">Michelin Scion Dies; Firm's Reins Leave Family</a>. The Wall Street Journal. 2006-05-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-04-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111042921/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB114866900467864406.html?mod=home_whats_news_us">存档</a>于2012-11-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97&rft.atitle=Michelin+Scion+Dies%3B+Firm%27s+Reins+Leave+Family&rft.au=Carreyrou%2C+John&rft.aufirst=Alessandra&rft.aulast=Galloni&rft.date=2006-05-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB114866900467864406.html%3Fmod%3Dhome_whats_news_us&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%97&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.michelin.com/">官方网站</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151107#P856" title="在维基数据上编辑此内容"><img alt="在维基数据上编辑此内容" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" 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class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroapi" class="extiw" title="fr:Euroapi"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Euroapi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧陆集团" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Eurofins Scientific"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E9%99%86%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧陆集团(页面不存在)">欧陆集团</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurofins_Scientific" class="extiw" title="fr:Eurofins Scientific"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Eurofins Scientific</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E9%A6%AC%E4%BB%95" title="愛馬仕">愛馬仕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%9B%B2" title="開雲">开云集团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E9%9B%85" title="萊雅">萊雅</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="意法半導體">意法半導體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Teleperformance" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Teleperformance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleperformance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleperformance(页面不存在)">Teleperformance</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleperformance" class="extiw" title="fr:Teleperformance"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Teleperformance</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="泰雷兹集团">泰雷兹集团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="道达尔能源">道达尔能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%B0%BC%E7%99%BE-%E6%B4%9B%E7%95%B6%E7%A7%91-%E8%A5%BF%E7%94%B0" title="尤尼百-洛當科-西田">尤尼百-洛當科-西田</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%AB%8B%E9%9B%85%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="威立雅環境">威立雅環境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%96%9C" title="萬喜">萬喜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%97%BA%E8%BF%AA" title="维旺迪">维旺迪</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Worldline" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Worldline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Worldline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Worldline(页面不存在)">Worldline</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worldline" class="extiw" title="fr:Worldline"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Worldline</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link 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font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="大陆集团">德國馬牌</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8D%E8%80%90%E5%8A%9B" title="倍耐力">倍耐力</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%8F%8B%E6%A9%A1%E8%86%A0" title="住友橡膠">住友橡膠</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%B3%B0%E8%BD%AE%E8%83%8E" title="韩泰轮胎">韓泰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E6%BF%B1%E6%A9%A1%E8%86%A0" title="橫濱橡膠">橫濱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%B0%E8%BC%AA%E8%83%8E" title="正新輪胎">正新</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%96%E6%A9%A1%E8%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="杭州中策橡膠">杭州中策橡膠</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%B3%E9%80%9A%E8%BD%AE%E8%83%8E" title="佳通轮胎">佳通</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%89%91%E8%BC%AA%E8%83%8E" title="固鉑輪胎">固鉑</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A6%E6%B9%96%E8%BD%AE%E8%83%8E" title="锦湖轮胎">錦湖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E8%BC%AA%E8%83%8E" title="東洋輪胎">東洋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E8%BC%AA%E8%83%8E" title="三角輪胎">三角</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%A4%A7%E8%BC%AA%E8%83%8E" title="建大輪胎">建大</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=法國&#124;link=法國_法国汽车制造业" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A" title="Template:法国汽车制造业"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template 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title="Beneteau(页面不存在)">Beneteau Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microcar_(brand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microcar (brand)(页面不存在)">Microcar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bollor%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolloré(页面不存在)">Bolloré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%AA" title="布加迪">布加迪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_La_Chapelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De La Chapelle(页面不存在)">De La Chapelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exagon_Engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exagon Engineering(页面不存在)">Exagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E7%BB%B4%E6%9F%AF%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6" title="依维柯客车">伊萨客车</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heuliez_Bus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heuliez Bus(页面不存在)">Heuliez Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligier(页面不存在)">Ligier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motob%C3%A9cane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motobécane(页面不存在)">Motobécane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nexter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nexter(页面不存在)">Nexter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panhard(页面不存在)">Panhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PGO_(Automobile)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PGO (Automobile)(页面不存在)">PGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E8%87%B4%E9%9B%AA%E9%93%81%E9%BE%99%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="标致雪铁龙集团">标致雪铁龙集团</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E9%93%81%E9%BE%99" title="雪铁龙">雪铁龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E7%B7%BB%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="標緻汽車">标致汽车</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E7%B7%BB%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="標緻汽車">雪铁龙自行车</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_Vehicle_Innovation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power Vehicle 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href="/w/index.php?title=Faurecia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faurecia(页面不存在)">Faurecia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">米其林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E6%AD%90" title="彼歐">全耐塑料股份有限公司</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renault Sport(页面不存在)">Renault Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodemo_Moteurs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodemo Moteurs(页面不存在)">Sodemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%A5" title="法雷奥">法雷奥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">保险和金融</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RCI_Banque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RCI Banque(页面不存在)">RCI Banque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/267338489">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97052396">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX150102">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868980t">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868980t">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1028895-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007266647605171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80032798">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000084173&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810554882505606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/248580">葡萄牙</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08497139?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02644318X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐kr7j7 Cached time: 20241124084925 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.082 seconds Real time usage: 1.374 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4276/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 172784/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10726/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 25/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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