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id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=SpringBoard&returntoquery=oldid%3D81685457" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=SpringBoard&returntoquery=oldid%3D81685457" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在越狱过的设备上" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在越狱过的设备上"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>在越狱过的设备上</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-在越狱过的设备上-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关在越狱过的设备上子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-在越狱过的设备上-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-图标显示" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#图标显示"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>图标显示</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图标显示-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自定义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自定义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>自定义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自定义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-主题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>主题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-替换_SpringBoard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#替换_SpringBoard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>替换 SpringBoard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-替换_SpringBoard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漏洞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漏洞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>漏洞</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-漏洞-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关漏洞子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-漏洞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-文本炸弹" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文本炸弹"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>文本炸弹</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文本炸弹-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-「effective._Power」" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「effective._Power」"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>「effective. Power」</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「effective._Power」-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-天城文字符" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天城文字符"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>天城文字符</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天城文字符-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-黑点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黑点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>黑点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黑点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-时间炸弹" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#时间炸弹"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>时间炸弹</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-时间炸弹-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1970_年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970_年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>1970 年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970_年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-12_月_2_日" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_月_2_日"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>12 月 2 日</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_月_2_日-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-应用程序载入" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#应用程序载入"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>应用程序载入</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-应用程序载入-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-macOS_中的应用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#macOS_中的应用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>macOS 中的应用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-macOS_中的应用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">SpringBoard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。10种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpringBoard" title="SpringBoard – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="SpringBoard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpringBoard" title="SpringBoard – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="SpringBoard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9C)" title="מסך הבית (אפל) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסך הבית (אפל)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpringBoard" title="SpringBoard – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="SpringBoard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpringBoard" title="SpringBoard – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="SpringBoard" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpringBoard" title="SpringBoard – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="SpringBoard" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpringBoard" title="SpringBoard – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="SpringBoard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpringBoard" title="SpringBoard – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="SpringBoard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpringBoard" title="SpringBoard – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="SpringBoard" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpringBoard_(uygulama)" title="SpringBoard (uygulama) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="SpringBoard (uygulama)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1190015#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/SpringBoard" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:SpringBoard&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&variant=zh&oldid=81685457" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&variant=zh-hans&oldid=81685457" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&variant=zh-hant&oldid=81685457" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&variant=zh-cn&oldid=81685457" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&variant=zh-hk&oldid=81685457" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&variant=zh-mo&oldid=81685457" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&variant=zh-my&oldid=81685457" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&variant=zh-sg&oldid=81685457" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&variant=zh-tw&oldid=81685457" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/SpringBoard"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&oldid=81685457" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=SpringBoard&id=81685457&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSpringBoard%26oldid%3D81685457"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSpringBoard%26oldid%3D81685457"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=SpringBoard&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1190015" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f3e2a619" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><p><b>这是<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpringBoard">SpringBoard</a></span>的<a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Help:页面历史">当前版本</a>，由<span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/User:%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%A8%852011" class="mw-userlink" title="User:阿米娅2011" data-mw-revid="81685457"><bdi>阿米娅2011</bdi></a><span class="mw-usertoollinks">（<a href="/wiki/User_talk:%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%A8%852011" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:阿米娅2011">留言</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%A8%852011" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:用户贡献/阿米娅2011">贡献</a>）</span></span>编辑于<span id="mw-revision-date">2024年2月26日 (一) 16:24</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"></span>。这个网址是本页该版本的固定链接。</b> </p> <div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 2024年2月26日 (一) 16:24 by <a href="/wiki/User:%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%A8%852011" class="mw-userlink" title="User:阿米娅2011" data-mw-revid="81685457"><bdi>阿米娅2011</bdi></a><span class="mw-usertoollinks">（<a href="/wiki/User_talk:%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%A8%852011" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:阿米娅2011">留言</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%A8%852011" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:用户贡献/阿米娅2011">贡献</a>）</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&diff=prev&oldid=81685457" title="SpringBoard">差异</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&direction=prev&oldid=81685457" title="SpringBoard">←上一修订</a> | 最后版本 (差异) | 下一修订→ (差异)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f3e2a619" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <p><b>SpringBoard</b> 是 <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> 和 <a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a> 负责管理主屏幕的基础程序，并在设备启动时启动 <a href="/w/index.php?title=WindowServer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WindowServer（页面不存在）">WindowServer</a>、开启应用程序（实现该功能等程序称为<b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="应用启动器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Application launcher"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="应用启动器（页面不存在）">应用启动器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_launcher" class="extiw" title="en:Application launcher"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Application launcher</span></a></span>）</span></span></b>）和对设备进行某些设置。有时候<b>主屏幕</b>也被作为 SpringBoard 的代称。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2008 年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="苹果公司">苹果公司</a>发布了 iPhone OS 1.1.3及一月应用包时，SpringBoard 的诞生引发了实质性的改动。在任一<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="应用程序">应用</a>上用手指按几秒会让所有的应用图标开始<b>抖动</b>，这时可以重新布局、跨页移动图标和及由 <a href="/wiki/Safari" title="Safari">Safari</a> 创建的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="网络应用程序">网页应用</a>或快捷方式，直到按下<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E6%8C%89%E9%92%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主屏幕按钮（页面不存在）">主屏幕按钮</a>使图标停止抖动。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>同年 7 月发布的 iPhone OS 2.0 推出了 <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a>，用户由此可以下载第三方应用，并可以同早前网页应用的方式删除他们。 </p><p>在 2009 年 6 月发布的 iPhone OS 3 中，SpringBoard 添加了 <a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F)" title="Spotlight (應用程式)">Spotlight</a> 功能来搜索信息、邮件或应用等。 </p><p>2010 年 6 月发布的 iOS 4 允许为主屏幕设置<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%8C%E5%B8%83_(%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2)" title="桌布 (使用者介面)">背景图片</a>（此前为黑底）、在「抖动」时拽住一个应用图标覆盖在另一个上来创建<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9" title="文件夹">文件夹</a>。把图标从文件夹中拖拽至外侧即可移出该文件夹；如果文件夹内没有任何图标便会自动删除。 </p><p>设备被<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E7%8D%84_(iOS)" title="越獄 (iOS)">越狱</a>后，可以通过 <a href="/wiki/Cydia" title="Cydia">Cydia</a> 添加未被苹果签名而不能上架 App Store 的第三方应用，但不能像一般应用一样删除（除非安装 CyDelete 插件），而仍需要通过 Cydia 移除。 </p><p>一般来说，用户会根据使用频率或为了美观（如应用的颜色）来排列主屏幕上的图标。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在越狱过的设备上"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E8.B6.8A.E7.8B.B1.E8.BF.87.E7.9A.84.E8.AE.BE.E5.A4.87.E4.B8.8A"></span>在越狱过的设备上</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：在越狱过的设备上"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="图标显示"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E6.A0.87.E6.98.BE.E7.A4.BA"></span>图标显示</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：图标显示"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SpringBoard 的布局存放于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="属性列表">属性列表</a>文件 <span class="monospaced">/var/mobile/Library/SpringBoard/IconState.plist</span> 中。在 iPhone OS 1.1.3 之前，越狱程序会对该此<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A3%9C%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F" title="修補程式">打补丁</a>来在主屏幕上显示或排列未上架 App Store 的第三方应用图标。 </p><p>iPhone OS 1.1.3 及以后，SpringBoard 原生地支持重新排列图标顺序，便不再需要补丁。同时通过越狱安装的应用的文件不再存放在 iOS 原生应用目录 <span class="monospaced">/var/mobile/Applications</span> 中，而可以直接放在 <span class="monospaced">/Applications。</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自定义"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E5.AE.9A.E4.B9.89"></span>自定义</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：自定义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="主题"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E9.A2.98"></span>主题</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：主题"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>修改配置文件可以改变 SpringBoard 的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4_(%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91)" title="皮肤 (电脑)">外观</a>（称作<b>主题</b>或<b>皮肤</b>），如图标形状、状态栏的样式和其内的项目等。但由于对这些文件等修改比较繁琐，并容易修改不当产生错误甚至无法进入系统（俗称<b>白苹果</b>），于是催发出许多<b>主题管理平台</b>如 WinterBoard (<a href="/wiki/IPhone_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="IPhone OS">iPhone OS 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/IOS_9" title="IOS 9">iOS9</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、SummerBoard、Anemone (<a href="/wiki/IOS_7" title="IOS 7">iOS7</a> – <a href="/wiki/IOS_11" title="IOS 11">iOS11</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、SnowBoard (<a href="/wiki/IOS_7" title="IOS 7">iOS11</a> – <a href="/wiki/IOS_12" title="IOS 12">iOS12</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 和 iThemer (<a href="/wiki/IOS_11" title="IOS 11">iOS11</a> – <a href="/wiki/IOS_12" title="IOS 12">iOS12</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 等。用户可以在 Cydia 等上下载为特定主题管理平台适配的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="软件包管理系统">包</a>来方便地启用、停用主题，有时还可以修改该主题的一些细节。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="替换_SpringBoard"><span id=".E6.9B.BF.E6.8D.A2_SpringBoard"></span>替换 SpringBoard</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：替换 SpringBoard"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>如果不想使用 iOS 默认的启动器，可以将其替换成如 FrontPage<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="漏洞"><span id=".E6.BC.8F.E6.B4.9E"></span>漏洞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：漏洞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SpringBoard 导致设备崩溃、死机或重启的漏洞通常被称为某某「炸弹」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文本炸弹"><span id=".E6.96.87.E6.9C.AC.E7.82.B8.E5.BC.B9"></span>文本炸弹</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：文本炸弹"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>文本炸弹即会导致 SpringBoard 无响应或崩溃重启的一串字符。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="「effective._Power」"><span id=".E3.80.8Ceffective._Power.E3.80.8D"></span>「effective. Power」</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：「effective. Power」"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015 年，SpringBoard 被发现一个 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF" title="程序错误">bug</a>，即会被一串特定的 <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> 字符串导致崩溃并重启。<sup id="cite_ref-Crash1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crash1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Crash5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crash5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>如果有人在通过<a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">即时聊天</a>等将这串字符发送来，收到消息时候就可能导致 iOS 设备死机，进一步甚至导致设备不再能接收短信或电话、经常失去网络连接和被重置成出厂设定。<sup id="cite_ref-Crash3}_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crash3}-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>之后这个 bug 缩减到只有在弹出通知或锁屏上出现该字符串时才会复现。<sup id="cite_ref-Crash2}_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crash2}-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> 该字符串看起来像：<sup id="cite_ref-ForbesCrashGlitch_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForbesCrashGlitch-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote> <p>effective. Power لُلُصّبُلُلصّبُررً ॣ ॣh ॣ ॣ 冗 </p> </blockquote><p>为了避免该 bug 复现，已被稍作修改。这个 bug 会出现于同期的 <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>、<a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad、</a><a href="/wiki/IPod_touch" title="IPod touch">iPod Touch</a>、<a href="/wiki/Apple_Watch" title="Apple Watch">Apple Watch</a> 和 <a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E9%87%91%E5%A1%94" title="麥金塔">Mac</a> 。 </p><p>iOS 8.4 中，这个 bug 被修复。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="天城文字符"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E5.9F.8E.E6.96.87.E5.AD.97.E7.AC.A6"></span>天城文字符</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：天城文字符"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>类似于上例，这个会导致 iOS 11 设备崩溃的字符为 </p> <blockquote><p>జ్ఞా</p></blockquote> <p>该错误可能和对天城文的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">连字</a>处理有关<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。iOS 11.3 beta 3 中，这个 bug 被修复。 <br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="黑点"><span id=".E9.BB.91.E7.82.B9"></span>黑点</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：黑点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iOS 11.3 以及 iOS 11.4 测试版中，一个与「⚫️」黑色圆形 emoji 有关的字符串会导致崩溃。这个黑点的主要问题是包含了大量不可见的 Unicode 字符，这些字符会导致 CPU 在处理时负载过高。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="时间炸弹"><span id=".E6.97.B6.E9.97.B4.E7.82.B8.E5.BC.B9"></span>时间炸弹</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：时间炸弹"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1970_年"><span id="1970_.E5.B9.B4"></span>1970 年</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：1970 年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/UNIX%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4#Unix负时间导致部分iPhone手机无法启动" title="UNIX时间">UNIX时间 § Unix负时间导致部分iPhone手机无法启动</a></div> <p>对于配有 64 位处理器的 iOS 设备，如果将系统时间设定至早于 1970 年 5 月，则无法正常开机。该问题被认为是 <a href="/wiki/UNIX%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="UNIX时间">UNIX 时间戳</a>置负而无法通过验证。苹果并没有解决这个问题，而是在后续版本的 iOS 中禁止将系统时间设定到早于 2000 年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="12_月_2_日"><span id="12_.E6.9C.88_2_.E6.97.A5"></span>12 月 2 日</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：12 月 2 日"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iOS 11.1.2 发布后，一些用户表示他们的 iOS 设备会在 12 月 2 日凌晨 0:15 分后若接收到基于时间的通知提醒，就会持续崩溃或重启 SpringBoard。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 苹果建议用户暂时不允许所有通知，并等待新版本的 iOS 发布<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。苹果尝试在 iOS 12.2 修复这个 bug，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">却使得设备又在中午 12:15 崩溃</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2020年10月22日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。直到 iOS 12.2 被<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">重新</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2020年10月22日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>发布，这个 bug 才得到解决。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="应用程序载入"><span id=".E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8.E7.A8.8B.E5.BA.8F.E8.BD.BD.E5.85.A5"></span>应用程序载入</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：应用程序载入"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>iOS 4.3.3 开始，SpringBoard 会搜索系统中 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79829556">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">/Applications</span> 和 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79829556"><span class="monospaced">/var/mobile/Applications</span> 两个目录下的应用并显示于主屏幕。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="macOS_中的应用"><span id="macOS_.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8"></span>macOS 中的应用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：macOS 中的应用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" title="Mac OS X Lion">Mac OS X Lion</a> 推出了借鉴于 iOS SpringBoard 主屏幕的新功能 <a href="/wiki/Launchpad_(macOS)" title="Launchpad (macOS)">Launchpad</a>。两者有很多类似的地方（例如应用的文件夹），不过 Launchpad 并不会占据整个主屏幕，而更像是一个 Space（类似于<a href="/wiki/Dashboard" title="Dashboard">仪表板</a>）。 </p><p>开发者预览版的 <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" title="Mac OS X Lion">Mac OS X Lion</a> 公布时，Mac OS X 上的该功能被命名为 Launchpad，不过在 <a href="/wiki/Dock_(MacOS)" title="Dock (MacOS)">Dock</a> 上仍显示称作 SpringBoard（在 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79829556"><span class="monospaced">/System/Library/CoreServices/Dock.app/Contents/Resources</span> 中可以被找到）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpringBoard&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/ipodtouch/features/homescreen.html">Apple – iPod touch features</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090823040035/https://www.apple.com/ipodtouch/features/homescreen.html">存档</a>于2009-08-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ASpringBoard&rft.btitle=Apple+%E2%80%93+iPod+touch+features&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fipodtouch%2Ffeatures%2Fhomescreen.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthias Böhmer, Antonio Krüger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://matthiasboehmer.de/2013/01/study-on-icon-arrangement/">A Study on Icon Arrangement by Smartphone Users</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130512183243/http://matthiasboehmer.de/2013/01/study-on-icon-arrangement/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '13). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2137–2146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cydia.saurik.com/package/winterboard/">WinterBoard · Cydia</a>. cydia.saurik.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044332/https://cydia.saurik.com/package/winterboard/">存档</a>于2019-03-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ASpringBoard&rft.atitle=WinterBoard+%C2%B7+Cydia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cydia.saurik.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcydia.saurik.com%2Fpackage%2Fwinterboard%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2019" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/AnemoneTeam/Anemone">Anemone, a revolutionary theming engine for iOS 7 to iOS 10! 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ASpringBoard&rft.aufirst=Juli&rft.aulast=Clover&rft.btitle=New+iOS+Bug+Crashing+iPhones+Simply+by+Receiving+a+Text+Message&rft.date=2015-05-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MacRumors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2015%2F05%2F26%2Fios-bug-crashing-iphones-with-text-message%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crash2}-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crash2}_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Griffin, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/iphone-effective-power-bug-how-to-be-safe-from-ios-flaw-that-lets-people-crash-iphone-with-text-10280801.html">iPhone 'effective power' text: how to be safe from iOS bug that lets people crash your phone</a>. <a 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190714042045/http://www.sohu.com/a/208018000_114760">存档</a>于2019-07-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ASpringBoard&rft.btitle=%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9FBug%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A50%E7%82%B915%E5%88%86%E8%B5%B7%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F208018000_114760&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.line.me/tw/pc/article/iOS+11+1+2+全球大當機，蘋果給官方解法了！+請立即操作-KQz0Bn">iOS 11.1.2 全球大當機，蘋果給官方解法了！請立即操作</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190714042046/https://today.line.me/tw/pc/article/iOS+11+1+2+%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%B6%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%8C%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E7%B5%A6%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%A3%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%81+%E8%AB%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%B3%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C-KQz0Bn">存档</a>于2019-07-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ASpringBoard&rft.btitle=iOS+11.1.2+%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%B6%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%8C%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E7%B5%A6%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%A3%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%81+%E8%AB%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%B3%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoday.line.me%2Ftw%2Fpc%2Farticle%2FiOS%2B11%2B1%2B2%2B%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%B6%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%8C%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E7%B5%A6%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%A7%A3%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%86%EF%BC%81%2B%E8%AB%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%B3%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C-KQz0Bn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> 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