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The work would not have been possible without active support of the staff members of the School of Economics and Finance. I owe Prof. John Lodewijks, Head of the School of Economics and Finance, for his support in conducting the field survey in Bangladesh and for his constant encouragement. The thesis is a direct outcome of an intensive field survey conducted in Bangladesh. The most important contributors to this research were the workers who responded to our study. I am grateful to the respondents who appeared for interviews despite their busy schedules of work from dawn to dusk, and for their spontaneous help and cooperation in providing the data used in the thesis. Truly speaking, without their active participation it would not have been possible for me to complete the thesis. It should be mentioned here that the respondents provided data without any interest and incentive. The task of generating a complex set of data of high reliability was accomplished with the help of a committed group of people consisting of Dr. Nasser Elkanj, A. V.","publication_date":"2022,,","publication_name":"PSU Research Review","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"82279736"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Online classes for higher education in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic:\r\na perception-based study","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [15889260]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card ds-work-card--no-bottom-spacing"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":82279736,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Online classes for higher education in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic: a perception-based study”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/82279736/mini_magick20220317-25874-n2l4an.png?1647523225" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Online classes for higher education in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic: a perception-based study</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15889260" href="https://bdsongonline.academia.edu/MdAbdurRouf"><img alt="Profile image of Dr. Md. A B D U R Rouf" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/15889260/4294855/4993174/s65_abdur.rouf.jpg" />Dr. Md. A B D U R Rouf</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2022, PSU Research Review</p><a class="js-loswp-work-card-doi-link ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-05-2021-0026" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-05-2021-0026</a><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">372 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">2 files</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 73947110; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=73947110"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">for their sincere supervision and guidance towards successful completion of the thesis. The work would not have been possible without active support of the staff members of the School of Economics and Finance. I owe Prof. John Lodewijks, Head of the School of Economics and Finance, for his support in conducting the field survey in Bangladesh and for his constant encouragement. The thesis is a direct outcome of an intensive field survey conducted in Bangladesh. The most important contributors to this research were the workers who responded to our study. I am grateful to the respondents who appeared for interviews despite their busy schedules of work from dawn to dusk, and for their spontaneous help and cooperation in providing the data used in the thesis. Truly speaking, without their active participation it would not have been possible for me to complete the thesis. It should be mentioned here that the respondents provided data without any interest and incentive. The task of generating a complex set of data of high reliability was accomplished with the help of a committed group of people consisting of Dr. Nasser Elkanj, A. 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