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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kolm_patriarhi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolm_patriarhi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kolm patriarhi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolm_patriarhi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suurkohtu_eesistuja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suurkohtu_eesistuja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Suurkohtu eesistuja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suurkohtu_eesistuja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varajane_kristlik_kirik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varajane_kristlik_kirik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Varajane kristlik kirik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varajane_kristlik_kirik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirikus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirikus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kirikus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirikus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Patriarh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 63 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarg" title="Patriarg – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Patriarg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD" title="ፓትርያርክ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓትርያርክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83" title="بطريرك – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطريرك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%9F%DC%90" title="ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ – aramea" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarca" title="Patriarca – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Patriarca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriark" title="Patriark – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Patriark" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriark" title="Patriark – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Patriark" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3ng-ch%C3%BA-k%C3%A0u" title="Chóng-chú-kàu – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chóng-chú-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Патрыярх (царкоўны сан) – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Патрыярх (царкоўны сан)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%85_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Патрыярх (царкоўны сан) – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Патрыярх (царкоўны сан)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrijarh_(kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo)" title="Patrijarh (kršćanstvo) – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Patrijarh (kršćanstvo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Патриарх – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Патриарх" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarca" title="Patriarca – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Patriarca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriark_(titel)" title="Patriark (titel) – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Patriark (titel)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Patriarch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πατριάρχης – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πατριάρχης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarca" title="Patriarca – emiilia-romanja" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Patriarca" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiilia-romanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Patriarch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarca" title="Patriarca – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Patriarca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarko" title="Patriarko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Patriarko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitalehen" title="Aitalehen – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aitalehen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="پاتریارک – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاتریارک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarche_(christianisme)" title="Patriarche (christianisme) – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Patriarche (christianisme)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarca" title="Patriarca – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Patriarca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90" title="총대주교 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="총대주교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84" title="Պատրիարք – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատրիարք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrijarh_(kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo)" title="Patrijarh (kršćanstvo) – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Patrijarh (kršćanstvo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarko" title="Patriarko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Patriarko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patr%C3%ADarki" title="Patríarki – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Patríarki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarca_(cristianesimo)" title="Patriarca (cristianesimo) – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patriarca (cristianesimo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9A" title="פטריארך – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטריארך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="პატრიარქი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პატრიარქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Патриарх – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Патриарх" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarki" title="Patriarki – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Patriarki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarcha" title="Patriarcha – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Patriarcha" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarhs" title="Patriarhs – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Patriarhs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1tri%C3%A1rka" title="Pátriárka – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pátriárka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Патријарх – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Патријарх" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="പാത്രിയർക്കീസ് – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാത്രിയർക്കീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83" title="بطريرك – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بطريرك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Patriarch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B7%8F%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="総主教 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="総主教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarca" title="Patriarca – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Patriarca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarx" title="Patriarx – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Patriarx" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarcha" title="Patriarcha – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Patriarcha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarca" title="Patriarca – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Patriarca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarh" title="Patriarh – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Patriarh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_(%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Патриарх (церковный сан) – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Патриарх (церковный сан)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarku" title="Patriarku – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Patriarku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Patriarch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarcha_(cirkev)" title="Patriarcha (cirkev) – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Patriarcha (cirkev)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarh" title="Patriarh – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Patriarh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Патријарх – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Патријарх" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrijarh_(kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo)" title="Patrijarh (kršćanstvo) – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Patrijarh (kršćanstvo)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarkka" title="Patriarkka – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Patriarkka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriark_(kyrkligt_%C3%A4mbete)" title="Patriark (kyrkligt ämbete) – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Patriark (kyrkligt ämbete)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3" title="อัครบิดร – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัครบิดร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_ph%E1%BB%A5_(t%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o)" title="Thượng phụ (tôn giáo) – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thượng phụ (tôn giáo)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrik" title="Patrik – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Patrik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85_(%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Патріарх (християнство) – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Патріарх (християнство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82" title="بطریق – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بطریق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrik" title="Patrik – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Patrik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宗主教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171692#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Patriarh" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Patriarh" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Patriarh" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Patriarh" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&oldid=6169168" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Patriarh&id=6169168&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPatriarh"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPatriarh"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Church_patriarchs" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q171692" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib patriarhidest kristluses ja judaismis; patriarhi kohta budismis vaata <a href="/wiki/Patriarh_(budism)" title="Patriarh (budism)">Patriarh (budism)</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <p><b>Patriarh</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vanakreeka_keel" title="Vanakreeka keel">kreeka</a> sõnast <i>patriarkhēs</i> 'pereisa, perekonnapea' sõnadest <i>patēr</i> 'isa' ja <i>arkhē</i> 'algus, võim') on <a href="/wiki/Suurpere" title="Suurpere">suurpere</a> meessoost pea. Sellele sõnale on <a href="/wiki/Religioon" title="Religioon">religioonides</a> omistatud kindlaid tähendusi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kolm_patriarhi">Kolm patriarhi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Kolm patriarhi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Kolm patriarhi" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Esimene_Moosese_raamat" title="Esimene Moosese raamat">Esimeses Moosese raamatus</a> räägitakse <b>kolmest patriarhist</b> (<a href="/wiki/Heebrea_keel" title="Heebrea keel">heebrea keeles</a> <i>Avot</i> 'isad'; <i>sh'loshet ha-avot</i> 'kolm isa') ehk <b>esiisast</b>, kellel on palju järglasi ja kes on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iisraellased&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iisraellased (pole veel kirjutatud)">iisraellaste</a> esiisad: need on <a href="/wiki/Aabraham" title="Aabraham">Aabraham</a>, tema poeg <a href="/wiki/Iisak" title="Iisak">Iisak</a> ja selle poeg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaakob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaakob (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jaakob</a>. Aega, mil nad elasid, nimetatakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarhide_ajastu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriarhide ajastu (pole veel kirjutatud)">patriarhide ajastuks</a>. Neid patriarhe austavad nii <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristlus" title="Kristlus">kristlus</a> kui ka <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. </p><p>Aabrahami naist <a href="/wiki/Saara" title="Saara">Saarat</a>, Iisaki naist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebeka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebeka (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rebekat</a> ning Jaakobi naisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lea_(piiblitegelane)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lea (piiblitegelane) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lead</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raahel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raahel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Raahelit</a> nimetatakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matriarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matriarh (pole veel kirjutatud)">matriarhideks</a> ehk esiemadeks. </p><p>Patriarhideks nimetatakse ka Iisraeli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaksteist_suguharu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaksteist suguharu (pole veel kirjutatud)">kaheteistkümne suguharu</a> esiisasid. Need on <a href="/wiki/Ruuben" title="Ruuben">Ruuben</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siimeon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siimeon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Siimeon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leevi" title="Leevi">Leevi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juuda (pole veel kirjutatud)">Juuda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Issaskar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Issaskar (pole veel kirjutatud)">Issaskar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebulon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebulon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sebulon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Benjamin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daan (pole veel kirjutatud)">Daan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naftali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naftali (pole veel kirjutatud)">Naftali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaad (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gaad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaser (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aaser</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Joosep" title="Joosep">Joosep</a>. </p><p>Mõnikord räägitakse ka <b>veeuputuse-eelsetest patriarhidest</b> (<a href="/wiki/Aadam" title="Aadam">Aadam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sett" title="Sett">Sett</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enos (pole veel kirjutatud)">Enos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keenan (pole veel kirjutatud)">Keenan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahalalel" title="Mahalalel">Mahalalel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jered&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jered (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jered</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eenok" title="Eenok">Eenok</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metuusala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metuusala (pole veel kirjutatud)">Metuusala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemek (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lemek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noa" title="Noa">Noa</a>), kes elasid mitmesaja-aastaseks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suurkohtu_eesistuja">Suurkohtu eesistuja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Suurkohtu eesistuja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Suurkohtu eesistuja" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Patriarhiks</b> nimetatakse ka <a href="/wiki/Juudid" title="Juudid">juutide</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suurkohus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suurkohus (pole veel kirjutatud)">suurkohtu</a> sünedrioni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eesistuja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eesistuja (pole veel kirjutatud)">eesistujat</a> (<i>nasi</i>) Rooma ajal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varajane_kristlik_kirik">Varajane kristlik kirik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Varajane kristlik kirik"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Varajane kristlik kirik" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2._sajand" title="2. sajand">2. sajandil</a> pääses <a href="/wiki/Kirik_(institutsioon)" title="Kirik (institutsioon)">kirikus</a> varasema kollegiaalse, kogudusevanemate (<a href="/wiki/Presb%C3%BCter" title="Presbüter">presbüteride</a>) poolt teostatava juhtimise asemel maksvusele <a href="/wiki/Episkopaalkirik" title="Episkopaalkirik">episkopaalkirik</a>, kus kiriku juhtimisel oli keskne koht <a href="/wiki/Piiskop" title="Piiskop">piiskopiametil</a>. Selle ameti autoriteet (<i>auctoritas</i>) ja väärikus <i>dignitas</i> tulenesid <a href="/wiki/Apostellik_suktsessioon" title="Apostellik suktsessioon">apostellikust suktsessioonist</a>: igast piiskopist ulatus eelkäijate ahel tagasi <a href="/wiki/Apostel" title="Apostel">apostliteni</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiookia_Ignatios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiookia Ignatios (pole veel kirjutatud)">Antiookia Ignatiosel</a> oli juba peaaegu <a href="/wiki/Monarh" title="Monarh">monarhivõimutaoline</a> õpetus-, pühitsus- ja jurisdiktsioonivõim. <a href="/wiki/Nikaia_I_kirikukogu" title="Nikaia I kirikukogu">Nikaia I kirikukogu</a> (<a href="/wiki/325" title="325">325</a>) seadis sisse järgmise "metropolikorra": "<a href="/wiki/Egiptus" title="Egiptus">Egiptuses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liib%C3%BCa" title="Liibüa">Liibüas</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentapolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentapolis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pentapolises</a> jäägu püsima vana komme, et <a href="/wiki/Aleksandria" title="Aleksandria">Aleksandria</a> piiskopil on ülevõim kõige selle üle, sest ka <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a> piiskopil on selleks õigus. Samamoodi jäetagu nende eesõigused ka <a href="/wiki/Antiookia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiookia">Antiookia</a> kirikutele, nagu ka teistele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksarhia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksarhia (pole veel kirjutatud)">eksarhiatele</a> nende eesõigused." Seega on <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Clemmetropoliit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ülemmetropoliit (pole veel kirjutatud)">ülemmetropoliidid</a> nähtavasti olemas juba <a href="/wiki/3._sajand" title="3. sajand">3. sajandil</a>, kindlasti aga <a href="/wiki/4._sajand" title="4. sajand">4. sajandil</a>, nimelt Roomas (<a href="/wiki/%C3%95htumaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Õhtumaa">Õhtumaa</a>), Aleksandria (Egiptus) ja Antiookia (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCria" title="Süüria">Süüria</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Konstantinoopoli_I_kirikukogu" title="Konstantinoopoli I kirikukogu">Konstantinoopoli esimesel kirikukogul</a> (<a href="/wiki/381" title="381">381</a> sai <a href="/wiki/Konstantinoopol" title="Konstantinoopol">Konstantinoopol</a> esimuse pärast Roomat. Sealne piiskop sai auesimuse pärast Roomat ning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontos_(riik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontos (riik) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pontose</a>, Aasia (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ike-Aasia" title="Väike-Aasia">Väike-Aasia</a>) ja <a href="/wiki/Traakia" title="Traakia">Traakia</a> patriarhi õigused. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chalkedoni_kirikukogu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalkedoni kirikukogu">Chalkedoni kirikukogul</a> (<a href="/wiki/451" title="451">451</a>) anti jurisdiktsiooniesimus (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Juudamaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juudamaa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Juudamaa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaaria (pole veel kirjutatud)">Samaaria</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Galilea" title="Galilea">Galilea</a> üle) ka <a href="/wiki/Jeruusalemm" title="Jeruusalemm">Jeruusalemma</a> piiskopile. </p><p>Alates <a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I" title="Justinianus I">Justinianus I</a> ajast hakati neid ülemmetropoliite nimetama <b>patriarhideks</b>. Nad olid astmelt võrdsed, kuid nende vahel oli kindel aujärjekord: </p> <ol><li>Rooma patriarh ehk Rooma <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavst</a> (selle ameti rajasid apostlid <a href="/wiki/Peetrus" title="Peetrus">Peetrus</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Paulus" title="Paulus">Paulus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinoopoli_oikumeeniline_patriarh" title="Konstantinoopoli oikumeeniline patriarh">Konstantinoopoli patriarh</a> (selle ameti rajas apostel <a href="/wiki/Andreas" title="Andreas">Andreas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandria_patriarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandria patriarh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aleksandria patriarh</a> (selle ameti rajas <a href="/wiki/Evangelist" title="Evangelist">evangelist</a> <a href="/wiki/Markus" title="Markus">Markus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiookia_patriarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiookia patriarh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Antiookia patriarh</a> (selle ameti rajasid apostlid Peetrus ja Paulus)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeruusalemma_patriarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeruusalemma patriarh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jeruusalemma patriarh</a> (selle ameti rajasid kõik apostlid)</li></ol> <p>Patriarhiametit nimetatakse ka <a href="/wiki/Patriarhaat" title="Patriarhaat">patriarhaadiks</a>. </p><p>Oma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osadus%C3%BChtsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osadusühtsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">osadusühtsusega</a> (<i>communio</i>) vahendasid need viis patriarhi oma <a href="/wiki/Jurisdiktsioon" title="Jurisdiktsioon">jurisdiktsiooni</a> piiskoppidele kiriklikku ühtsust kõikide <a href="/wiki/Kohalik_kirik" title="Kohalik kirik">kohalike kirikutega</a>. Nad olid kiriku ühtsuse garantideks. Konflikte lahendati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirikukogu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirikukogu (pole veel kirjutatud)">kirikukogudel</a>. Mitmesugused <a href="/wiki/Kirikul%C3%B5he" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirikulõhe">kirikulõhed</a> viisid kiriku patriarhaalsest juhtimisest loobumiseni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarhide_ajastu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriarhide ajastu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Patriarhide ajastu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matriarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matriarh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Matriarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarhaat" title="Patriarhaat">Patriarhaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriarhaat" title="Matriarhaat">Matriarhaat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirikus">Kirikus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirikus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirikus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandria_patriarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandria patriarh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aleksandria patriarh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiookia_patriarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiookia patriarh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Antiookia patriarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinoopoli_oikumeeniline_patriarh" title="Konstantinoopoli oikumeeniline patriarh">Konstantinoopoli oikumeeniline patriarh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeruusalemma_patriarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeruusalemma patriarh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jeruusalemma patriarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooma_paavst" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooma paavst">Rooma paavst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgaaria_patriarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgaaria patriarh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bulgaaria patriarh</a> (alates <a href="/wiki/1235" title="1235">1235</a> ja <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbia_patriarh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serbia patriarh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Serbia patriarh</a> (alates <a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a> ja <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskva_ja_kogu_Venemaa_patriarh" title="Moskva ja kogu Venemaa patriarh">Moskva ja kogu Venemaa patriarh</a> (alates <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a> ja <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumeenia_%C3%95igeusu_Kiriku_patriarh" title="Rumeenia Õigeusu Kiriku patriarh">Rumeenia Õigeusu Kiriku patriarh</a> (alates <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&oldid=6169168">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patriarh&oldid=6169168</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Patriarhid" title="Kategooria:Patriarhid">Patriarhid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ametid" title="Kategooria:Ametid">Ametid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Tiitlid" title="Kategooria:Tiitlid">Tiitlid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:%C3%95igeusk" title="Kategooria:Õigeusk">Õigeusk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Judaism" title="Kategooria:Judaism">Judaism</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 14:56, 28. juuli 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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