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(PDF) THE EFFECT OF RELIGION ON POLITICAL BEHAVIOUR IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHO-SOCIAL MODELS Dr. M.Mert ASLAN Selçuk University School of Foreign Languages | Mahmut Mert Aslan - Academia.edu
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Hence, having an important influence on forming the individuals’ worldview in general and correspondingly their political perception and identities, it is widely taken into consideration as an efficient factor before all else in the processes of academic studies and scientific researches on political issues such as po...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Mahmut Mert Aslan"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-07-03","datePublished":"2017-01-01","headline":"THE EFFECT OF RELIGION ON POLITICAL BEHAVIOUR IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHO-SOCIAL MODELS Dr. M.Mert ASLAN Selçuk University School of Foreign Languages","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/88201022/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Religion","Communication","Social Sciences","Public Relations","Communication models","Public Communication. 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It is a divine reflection of mankind’s craving and effort to interrogate and understand the reasons of creation of the universe, the meaning of life on Earth and the life after death. Religion, as the most outstanding basis of tradition, law and politics at the same time, obviously deserves to be the most vigorous founding body of the society, as well as the individuals’ ontological resource of peace and security provided with its heavenly, celestial knowledge references. 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It is a divine reflection of mankind’s craving and effort to interrogate and understand the reasons of creation of the universe, the meaning of life on Earth and the life after death. Religion, as the most outstanding basis of tradition, law and politics at the same time, obviously deserves to be the most vigorous founding body of the society, as well as the individuals’ ontological resource of peace and security provided with its heavenly, celestial knowledge references. Hence, having an important influence on forming the individuals’ worldview in general and correspondingly their political perception and identities, it is widely taken into consideration as an efficient factor before all else in the processes of academic studies and scientific researches on political issues such as po...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":88201022,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/82517020/THE_EFFECT_OF_RELIGION_ON_POLITICAL_BEHAVIOUR_IN_THE_CONTEXT_OF_SOCIOLOGICAL_AND_PSYCHO_SOCIAL_MODELS_Dr_M_Mert_ASLAN_Selc_uk_University_School_of_Foreign_Languages"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":88201022,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/82517020/THE_EFFECT_OF_RELIGION_ON_POLITICAL_BEHAVIOUR_IN_THE_CONTEXT_OF_SOCIOLOGICAL_AND_PSYCHO_SOCIAL_MODELS_Dr_M_Mert_ASLAN_Selc_uk_University_School_of_Foreign_Languages"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="88201022" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/82517020/THE_EFFECT_OF_RELIGION_ON_POLITICAL_BEHAVIOUR_IN_THE_CONTEXT_OF_SOCIOLOGICAL_AND_PSYCHO_SOCIAL_MODELS_Dr_M_Mert_ASLAN_Selc_uk_University_School_of_Foreign_Languages" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="35984283" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35984283/THE_EFFECT_OF_RELIGION_ON_POLITICAL_BEHAVIOUR_IN_THE_CONTEXT_OF_SOCIOLOGICAL_AND_PSYCHO_SOCIAL_MODELS">THE EFFECT OF RELIGION ON POLITICAL BEHAVIOUR IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHO-SOCIAL MODELS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57236575" href="https://independent.academia.edu/skirecpublication">SKIREC Publication- UGC Approved Journals</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Religion which has always appealed to human nature's unalterable laws and particularly its existential desires and afflictions is no doubt one of the oldest and most deep-rooted institutions on Earth. It is a divine reflection of mankind's craving and effort to interrogate and understand the reasons of creation of the universe, the meaning of life on Earth and the life after death. Religion, as the most outstanding basis of tradition, law and politics at the same time, obviously deserves to be the most vigorous founding body of the society, as well as the individuals' ontological resource of peace and security provided with its heavenly, celestial knowledge references. Hence, having an important influence on forming the individuals' worldview in general and correspondingly their political perception and identities, it is widely taken into consideration as an efficient factor before all else in the processes of academic studies and scientific researches on political issues such as political attitude, voting behaviour and electoral behaviour. Various theories or models have been produced concerning the relationship between religious belief and political behaviour so far. However, among all those others particularly " Sociological Model " and " Psycho-Social Model " (Michigan Model) are much more related to the issue. Thus, the relationship between them was examined in the light of those two models in this article.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE EFFECT OF RELIGION ON POLITICAL BEHAVIOUR IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHO-SOCIAL MODELS","attachmentId":55868945,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35984283/THE_EFFECT_OF_RELIGION_ON_POLITICAL_BEHAVIOUR_IN_THE_CONTEXT_OF_SOCIOLOGICAL_AND_PSYCHO_SOCIAL_MODELS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35984283/THE_EFFECT_OF_RELIGION_ON_POLITICAL_BEHAVIOUR_IN_THE_CONTEXT_OF_SOCIOLOGICAL_AND_PSYCHO_SOCIAL_MODELS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="3311812" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3311812/The_Positive_Aspects_of_Political_Function_of_Religion_An_Overview">The Positive Aspects of Political Function of Religion: An Overview</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3775225" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TJPRCPublication">TJPRC Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sabah Mofidi, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article clarifies some of the political functions of religion that have been used by various institutions, groups and politicians. Religion as one of the social system‟s structures has some social functions including political one, whether positive or negative. By studying the previous works on religions and the writer‟s new evidence, here from a political point of view, these eufunctions (positive functions) will be extracted. The writer believes that, unlike the sociologists, political scientists haven‟t considered the functions of religion in the political arena. So, this article tries to clarify some of these functions to answer the following questions: what are the positive political functions of religion especially in new age? Has religion shifted to new functions? With respect to these questions, from functionalism approach, and after defining religion, the author tries to explain some of these functions such as the effect of integrity and cohesion, Influence in domestic policies and public polices, voting behaviors, nationalism, international relationships and so on.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Positive Aspects of Political Function of Religion: An Overview","attachmentId":31134296,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3311812/The_Positive_Aspects_of_Political_Function_of_Religion_An_Overview","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3311812/The_Positive_Aspects_of_Political_Function_of_Religion_An_Overview"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="47543451" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47543451/The_Problem_of_Political_Religion">The Problem of Political Religion</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="180299837" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jasi%C5%84skiK">Karol Jasiński</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Logos i Ethos</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link 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href="https://www.academia.edu/25139007/Religion_and_Comparative_Political_Sociology">Religion and Comparative Political Sociology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48307448" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StevenPfaff">Steven Pfaff</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sociology Compass, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Religion and Comparative Political Sociology","attachmentId":45459869,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25139007/Religion_and_Comparative_Political_Sociology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25139007/Religion_and_Comparative_Political_Sociology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="122050102" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122050102/RELIGION_AND_POLITICS_Three_Possible_Relationships">RELIGION AND POLITICS. Three Possible Relationships</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28291581" href="https://ufpb.academia.edu/GIUSEPPETOSI">GIUSEPPE TOSI</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">RELIGION AND POLITICS. Three Possible Relationships, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The present essay analyzes three possible relations between religion and politics: (i) religion as a powerful instrument of government instrumentum regni), in two senses: the religion that uses politics and vice versa, a policy that uses religion; ii) religion "against" politics, which is incompatible and critical of politics, and proposes to radically transform politics; iii) politics as religion, politics that creates a religion of its own, in two possible modalities: a democratic civil religion, an authoritarian or totalitarian political religion. For the definition of these relations we resort to classical authors such as Machiavelli and Rousseau and contemporaries. At the end of the essay, we sought to relate these alternatives to the Brazilian political situation, analyzing above all the phenomenon of religious fundamentalism as a new way of making religion an instrumentum regni dangerous for democracy and human rights. Keywords: Religion; Politics; Civil Religion; Political Religion; Fundamentalism.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"RELIGION AND POLITICS. Three Possible Relationships","attachmentId":116789921,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122050102/RELIGION_AND_POLITICS_Three_Possible_Relationships","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122050102/RELIGION_AND_POLITICS_Three_Possible_Relationships"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="39775876" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39775876/RELIGIOSITY_SELF_MONITORING_AND_POLITICAL_PARTICIPATION_A_RESEARCH_ON_UNIVERSITY_STUDENTS_IN_PARTIAL_FULFILLMENT_OF_THE_REQUIREMENTS_FOR_THE_DEGREE_OF_DOCTOR_OF_PHILOSOPHY_IN_THE_DEPARTMENT_OF_SOCIOLOGY">RELIGIOSITY, SELF-MONITORING AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION: A RESEARCH ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65151066" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%96zlemAltunsuS%C3%B6nmez">Özlem Altunsu Sönmez</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"RELIGIOSITY, SELF-MONITORING AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION: A RESEARCH ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY","attachmentId":59959896,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39775876/RELIGIOSITY_SELF_MONITORING_AND_POLITICAL_PARTICIPATION_A_RESEARCH_ON_UNIVERSITY_STUDENTS_IN_PARTIAL_FULFILLMENT_OF_THE_REQUIREMENTS_FOR_THE_DEGREE_OF_DOCTOR_OF_PHILOSOPHY_IN_THE_DEPARTMENT_OF_SOCIOLOGY","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39775876/RELIGIOSITY_SELF_MONITORING_AND_POLITICAL_PARTICIPATION_A_RESEARCH_ON_UNIVERSITY_STUDENTS_IN_PARTIAL_FULFILLMENT_OF_THE_REQUIREMENTS_FOR_THE_DEGREE_OF_DOCTOR_OF_PHILOSOPHY_IN_THE_DEPARTMENT_OF_SOCIOLOGY"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="39745767" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39745767/Politicization_of_Religion_Religion_in_Political_Discourse">Politicization of Religion: Religion in Political Discourse</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46105553" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WalisongoJurnal">Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article discusses the position of religion in politic that has relation to leadership. The main argumentation of this research is religion will constantly become a political power and social movement. In one side the research has different opinion from the integration politic paradigm and secular that proposed by Hasan al-Bannā and 'Alī Abd. al-Rāziq, but in another side, it has reinforced the two paradigms. By using literature study and descriptive method and philosophical historical approach, it indicates Is-lam will constantly exist and has influence in the political process. Although Islam is not depending on politic and on the contrary. Islam and politic are both integrated dimension of life, so both are not able to be separated from social politic dynamics. Artikel ini membahas kedudukan agama dalam politik yang ber-kaitan dengan kepemimpinan. Argumentasi utama penelitian ini adalah bahwa agama tetap akan menjadi kekuatan politik dan gerakan sosial. Di satu sisi penelitian ini berbeda pendapat den-gan paradigma politik integrasi dan sekuler yang dikemukakan oleh Hasan al-Bannā dan 'Alī Abd. al-Rāziq, namun di sisi lain memperkuat kedua paradigma tersebut. Dengan menempuh studi kepustakaan dan menggunakan metode deskriptif serta pendekat-an filosofis dan historis, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam akan tetap eksis dan berpengaruh dalam proses politik. Hakikat Islam meskipun tidak bergantung pada politik dan begitu pula</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Politicization of Religion: Religion in Political Discourse","attachmentId":59925762,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39745767/Politicization_of_Religion_Religion_in_Political_Discourse","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39745767/Politicization_of_Religion_Religion_in_Political_Discourse"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="93016157" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93016157/Religion_and_the_Parameters_for_the_Modern_Understanding_of_Public_Sphere_An_Unwanted_Association">Religion and the Parameters for the Modern Understanding of Public Sphere: An Unwanted Association</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="69625936" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mutlusesli">mutlu sesli</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The concept of public sphere is a highly controversial term in several disciplines. Dating from ancient Greece, the concept gained its modern definition in the early 18th century. The sense of public sphere was gender and property based and later changed completely through modernity. The concept emerged in a dereligionized area where any topics were discussable after religious and traditional beliefs and values were left in the private sphere. Following the Industrial Revolution, the efforts to understand life and world led to new opinions, including individualism, rationalism, secularism, nation-state and citizenship. The common acceptance of these notions is definable by their rejection of religions. This study examines the unwanted association of religion with some parameters for the modern public sphere that intends to constitute its own beliefs since religion has aimed to orient itself to such changes and obtain a public characteristic, which is today more apparent than ever before.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Religion and the Parameters for the Modern Understanding of Public Sphere: An Unwanted Association","attachmentId":95870855,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/93016157/Religion_and_the_Parameters_for_the_Modern_Understanding_of_Public_Sphere_An_Unwanted_Association","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93016157/Religion_and_the_Parameters_for_the_Modern_Understanding_of_Public_Sphere_An_Unwanted_Association"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="7044279" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7044279/Political_Religion_Outcome_and_Continuity_of_Religious_Fundamentalism">Political Religion: Outcome and Continuity of Religious Fundamentalism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="664223" href="https://uva.academia.edu/SabahMofidi">Sabah Mofidi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences , 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the modern age without fundamentalism as a middle stage, reaching the level of political religion is not possible even in religious and traditional society. Without making a space or field by fundamentalists and against modernity, the forming of theocratic state and using the political function of religion by religio-political groups is difficult. Maybe the relationship between religious fundamentalism and political religion is so obvious that it triggers questions as; is political religion possible without fundamentalist reaction in this modern era of traditional society? Does every fundamentalist movement lead to theocratic state? How is the relationship between religious fundamentalism and political religion? Or in the other words, what is the requirement or main factor of emergence of political religion? This article tries to answer these questions and clarify the priority of fundamentalism, as a requirement for political religion in modern age. However, it is possible for a traditional society to remain with a secular state. We can relatively witness the separation between religion and state but not separation of religion from politics. So, a traditional society in itself will not suffice in attaining a full-fledged political religion and religious government; and hence the need of fundamentalism becomes the crux of the hour.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Political Religion: Outcome and Continuity of Religious Fundamentalism","attachmentId":33698846,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7044279/Political_Religion_Outcome_and_Continuity_of_Religious_Fundamentalism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7044279/Political_Religion_Outcome_and_Continuity_of_Religious_Fundamentalism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":88201022,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":88201022,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_88201022" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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