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freedom</h1></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 ejjhCR"><div data-testid="hero-image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp" alt="Peter James Sampson/Getty Images Brighton became one of Britain’s first seaside resorts in Georgian times (Credit: Peter James Sampson/Getty Images)" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Peter James Sampson/Getty Images</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Brighton became one of Britain’s first seaside resorts in Georgian times (Credit: Peter James Sampson/Getty Images)</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><b id="the-english-city-got-the-royal-stamp-of-approval-as-a-place-to-go-for-hedonism-and-escaping-social-restrictions-–-and-has-been-imbued-with-inclusivity-and-tolerance-ever-since." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">The English city got the royal stamp of approval as a place to go for hedonism and escaping social restrictions – and has been imbued with inclusivity and tolerance ever since.</b></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The English south coast city of Brighton goes places few other cities even think of. This is a town where a man dressed as a geisha can step delicately along the city’s thronged main street and draw nothing more than an approving nod from locals; or a battalion of naked cyclists can ride happily through the city on its annual <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/Brighton-Naked-Bike-Ride-116674705198/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Naked Bike Ride</a>, doing away with clothing altogether.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">People feeling free to dress (or undress) how they wish is a Brighton trope – like an elderly chap I chatted to recently, casually sporting a multicoloured fruit machine-inspired suit, its riot of cherries and oranges rounded off by pointy red winkle-picker shoes. Meanwhile, Brighton tailor Zack MacLeod Pinsent recently <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-sussex-48757020/the-brighton-tailor-whose-identity-became-his-business" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">described to the BBC</a> his decision to dress every day here as an 18th-Century Regency dandy as simple “self-expression – never an attention thing... If I enjoy what I’m doing, why change?”</p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160xn/p086572t.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240xn/p086572t.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320xn/p086572t.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p086572t.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640xn/p086572t.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p086572t.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024xn/p086572t.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376xn/p086572t.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p086572t.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p086572t.jpg.webp" alt="oversnap/Getty Images Brighton regularly tops lists of the happiest places in the UK to live (Credit: oversnap/Getty Images)" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">oversnap/Getty Images</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Brighton regularly tops lists of the happiest places in the UK to live (Credit: oversnap/Getty Images)</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">All of this is just choosing your way of being in Britain’s capital of “anything goes”. Artist and writer Woodrow Phoenix sketched an outline of the city’s distinctive character in his 2005 graphic short story, The End Of The Line: “Behind London’s back... Brighton gets on with its business. The business of magnetism.” He went on to list some of those it attracts. “The rootless, the curious, the feckless, the loveless. The wanderers, the day-trippers... the oddballs and the outlaws.... If you tipped England up, everything loose would roll down here.”</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="quote-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><div class="sc-9967660-0 WkJHg"><div class="sc-9967660-1 dBFvZy"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="personalisation" icon="quote" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M9.83967 17.2131C9.205 17.2131 8.62967 17.3124 8.07567 17.5058C8.63767 13.3384 10.9143 10.0091 14.7517 6.88708H10.0903C6.281 10.2704 4.00033 14.6318 4.00033 20.0451C4.00033 24.4311 6.35567 26.9371 9.78967 26.9371C13.0223 26.9371 14.9023 24.5564 14.9023 21.9751C14.9023 19.2184 12.7217 17.2131 9.83967 17.2131Z"></path><path d="M22.2957 17.2131C21.6611 17.2131 21.0864 17.3124 20.5317 17.5058C21.0931 13.3384 23.3704 10.0091 27.2077 6.88708H22.5464C18.7371 10.2704 16.4811 14.6318 16.4811 20.0451C16.4811 24.4311 18.8117 26.9371 22.2457 26.9371C25.4784 26.9371 27.3584 24.5564 27.3584 21.9751C27.3584 19.2184 25.1777 17.2131 22.2957 17.2131Z"></path></svg></div><span class="sc-9967660-2 bBAxiJ">If you tipped England up, everything loose would roll down here</span></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Gathering people who don’t feel so comfortable elsewhere has been Brighton’s thing since the 18th Century. Today, that includes a sizeable LGBTQI community mingled with a concentration of creatives and other myriad folk not keen on the nine-to-five routine. They help sustain small-scale wonders like “queer culture” pub theatre <a target="_blank" href="https://www.marlboroughtheatre.org.uk/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">The Marlborough</a> and the community-run <a target="_blank" href="https://cowley.club/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Cowley Club</a>, a fabulous radical social centre where all-comers are welcome. Add large-scale wonders like <a target="_blank" href="https://brightonfestival.org/about/about_brighton_festival/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">England’s biggest arts festival</a>, Europe’s biggest <a target="_blank" href="https://greatescapefestival.com/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">alternative music festival</a>, the world’s third-biggest <a target="_blank" href="https://www.brightonfringe.org/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Fringe festival</a> and Britain’s biggest <a target="_blank" href="https://aoh.org.uk/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Artist Open Houses</a> event – all in a city a fraction of the size of London.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><b id="you-may-also-be-interested-in:" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">You may also be interested in:</b></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"> • <a target="_self" href="http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20191209-unst-a-real-life-treasure-island" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">The UK's real-life treasure island</a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"> • <a target="_self" href="http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20190710-the-strange-story-of-britains-oldest-sweet" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Britain's oldest (and oddest) sweet</a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"> • <a target="_self" href="http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20191125-turkeys-ancient-tradition-of-paying-it-forward" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">An ancient paying-it-forward custom</a></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Brighton’s most high-profile early “outsider” was the Prince Regent, later George IV. Nicknamed “Prinny”, he fled stifling court life in London to enjoy sexual shenanigans, gambling, flamboyant theatre and other exuberances in Brighton from the 1780s on – helping establish a template of pleasure-seeking the city has followed ever since. In 1815, he hired architect John Nash to create a perfect Brightonian fantasy palace in the unique shape of the <a target="_blank" href="https://brightonmuseums.org.uk/royalpavilion/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Royal Pavilion</a>, an eye-popping architectural mash-up of minarets and domes uniquely fusing together visions of India, China and Regency England into one of the world’s most striking buildings, inside and out.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">But before Prinny – and long before the Victorian railway brought day trippers the 60 miles from central London through the South Downs hills – geography and history injected something distinct into the air in a town where the salty tang of the English Channel licks an atmospheric shingle shore overseen by raucous yellow-eyed gulls.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160xn/p086570x.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240xn/p086570x.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320xn/p086570x.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p086570x.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640xn/p086570x.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p086570x.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024xn/p086570x.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376xn/p086570x.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p086570x.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p086570x.jpg.webp" alt="Sam Mellish/Getty Images Brighton’s annual Pride parade draws hundreds of thousands of revellers to the city (Credit: Sam Mellish/Getty Images)" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Sam Mellish/Getty Images</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Brighton’s annual Pride parade draws hundreds of thousands of revellers to the city (Credit: Sam Mellish/Getty Images)</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">“Brighton was quite cut off,” explained local historian Louise Peskett. “Before the age of cars and trains, the Downs were hellish to get over from London. So, it had this psychological thing of being like the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.”</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">History added another facet, with Brighton considered a prime spot for any French invasion and attacked regularly through the 1600s and 1700s. This gave the city an air of what Peskett describes as “go there if you dare”.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">It was the novel idea of sea-bathing as a health cure – propounded in 1750 by Sussex doctor Richard Russell – that saw Brighton morph into one of Britain’s first seaside resorts in Georgian times, where pioneering 19th-Century women like Martha Gunn became famous as “dippers”, teaching Brits how to bond with the sea, and, crucially, attracting high-profile early royal influencers like the Prince Regent.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Given the royal stamp of approval as a place to go for hedonism and escaping social restrictions, Brighton was set on a course where, for more than two centuries, its principal “industry” was pleasing yourself in whatever way you wished, underpinned with a sense of rebelling against social norms. This included, at times, the sort of rule-breaking behaviour expressed by low-life gangsters in Graham Greene’s novel Brighton Rock and the mass brawling along Brighton’s 1960s seafront between rebel-rider Rockers and sharp-dressed Mods that inspired The Who’s Quadrophenia.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_3" id="dotcom-mid_3" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160xn/p086570n.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240xn/p086570n.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320xn/p086570n.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p086570n.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640xn/p086570n.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p086570n.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024xn/p086570n.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376xn/p086570n.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p086570n.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p086570n.jpg.webp" alt="Thyme/Getty Images The Royal Pavilion was built as a seaside pleasure palace for King George IV (Credit: Thyme/Getty Images)" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Thyme/Getty Images</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">The Royal Pavilion was built as a seaside pleasure palace for King George IV (Credit: Thyme/Getty Images)</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">All this has inspired some wonderful quotes about the city, such as Noel Coward’s pithy 1930s description: “Ah, dear Brighton, piers, queers and racketeers.” Perhaps the wittiest, though, is the droll 1970s summation by late long-time resident writer Keith Waterhouse: “Brighton has the air of a town that is perpetually helping the police with their inquiries<i id=".”" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">.”</i></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Peskett suggests another unexpected influence. “Sussex was the last English county to go Christian – so it was pagan a lot longer than other places,” she said. This may explain why Doreen Valiente chose to move to Brighton during the 1950s to find a town welcoming to a woman who wrote the key early texts and “liturgy” for the modern-day form of witchcraft known as Wicca. Books such as 1962’s Where Witchcraft Lives tapped into ideas of a wide-ranging spirituality, celebration of the environment, feminine power and alternative worlds that were decades ahead of ideas becoming increasingly popular today.</p></div><div data-component="quote-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><div class="sc-9967660-0 WkJHg"><div class="sc-9967660-1 dBFvZy"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="personalisation" icon="quote" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M9.83967 17.2131C9.205 17.2131 8.62967 17.3124 8.07567 17.5058C8.63767 13.3384 10.9143 10.0091 14.7517 6.88708H10.0903C6.281 10.2704 4.00033 14.6318 4.00033 20.0451C4.00033 24.4311 6.35567 26.9371 9.78967 26.9371C13.0223 26.9371 14.9023 24.5564 14.9023 21.9751C14.9023 19.2184 12.7217 17.2131 9.83967 17.2131Z"></path><path d="M22.2957 17.2131C21.6611 17.2131 21.0864 17.3124 20.5317 17.5058C21.0931 13.3384 23.3704 10.0091 27.2077 6.88708H22.5464C18.7371 10.2704 16.4811 14.6318 16.4811 20.0451C16.4811 24.4311 18.8117 26.9371 22.2457 26.9371C25.4784 26.9371 27.3584 24.5564 27.3584 21.9751C27.3584 19.2184 25.1777 17.2131 22.2957 17.2131Z"></path></svg></div><span class="sc-9967660-2 bBAxiJ">Sussex was the last English county to go Christian</span></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">A <a target="_blank" href="https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Blue Plaque</a> – Britain’s only one recognising services to witchcraft – now adorns the humble council block at Tyson Place, Grosvenor Street, where Valiente lived until her death and burial with full witchcraft ceremonial in 1999. “Doreen found inspiration in Brighton,” said Julie Belham-Payne, director of the <a target="_blank" href="https://centre-for-pagan-studies.com/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Centre For Pagan Studies</a>, who reveals that Valiente also found many of the rare witchcraft objects in her renowned collection – exhibited at the city’s <a target="_blank" href="https://brightonmuseums.org.uk/prestonmanor/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Preston Manor</a> in 2016 – rummaging around local antique shops in the 1970s and ‘80s.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_4" id="dotcom-mid_4" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Wicca is still part of the city’s unique weave, according to Marielle Holman, head of its Ursa Minor coven. “The spirits of nature are lively in and around Brighton,” she told me, picking out the city’s blessed position at the nexus of <a target="_self" href="http://www.bbc.com/travel/gallery/20191104-the-ancient-network-that-links-britain" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">ley lines</a>, which believers say come to a focus at the giant ancient boulders supporting the Victoria Fountain in the heart of the city on the patch of greenery known as Old Steine.</p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160xn/p0865702.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240xn/p0865702.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320xn/p0865702.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0865702.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640xn/p0865702.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0865702.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024xn/p0865702.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376xn/p0865702.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p0865702.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0865702.jpg.webp" alt="Norman Miller The Flint Grotto was created by a local fisherman using flint pebbles from the beach (Credit: Norman Miller)" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Norman Miller</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">The Flint Grotto was created by a local fisherman using flint pebbles from the beach (Credit: Norman Miller)</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Dr David Bramwell has been a chronicler of offbeat Brighton since arriving from northern England in his early 20s to find “an exotic seaside town that welcomed me with open arms”, as he wrote in his play The Haunted Moustache. Having first chronicled its eccentricities in 1999’s The Cheeky Guide To Brighton (now in its 7th updated edition), he runs the regular <a target="_blank" href="http://www.catalystclub.co.uk/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Catalyst Club</a> offering talks on topics like Werewolf Erotica.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Bramwell offers two current favourite highlights of the city, both pure Brighton in their glorious contrast. One takes place in the town’s most leftfield quarter, Kemptown, where a sex dungeon doubles up as a cabaret venue for <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/ClubSilencioBrighton/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Club Silencio</a>, a bi-monthly event Bramwell says “treads the line between chaos and order, high art and trash, genius and nonsense.”</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">He also picks out the Flint Grotto, a collection of strange stone creatures and human figures created by fisherman Rory McCormack on the beach just east of the Palace Pier. Though largely unnoticed by many passers-by, Bramwell calls it “outsider art at its most honest, that represents a true spirit of Brighton.”</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_5" id="dotcom-mid_5" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Peskett further explores this eccentric spirit of Brighton in her <a target="_blank" href="https://historywomenbrighton.com/about-2/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Notorious Women of Brighton</a> history tour. Rather than today’s idea of notoriety, she uses the term to encompass “people transcending the limitations of gender, class and convention.”</p></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"><div data-testid="image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p08656zx.jpg.webp" alt="Peter James Sampson/Getty Images Brighton became one of Britain’s first seaside resorts in Georgian times (Credit: Peter James Sampson/Getty Images)" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Peter James Sampson/Getty Images</span></div></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">Brighton became one of Britain’s first seaside resorts in Georgian times (Credit: Peter James Sampson/Getty Images)</figcaption></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">One of the characters on her tour is Phoebe Hessel, who escaped London’s 18th-Century slums by dressing as a man to join the army, only discovered when she was wounded in battle. Honourably discharged, she chose Brighton as the place for a cross-dressing female soldier to settle. And Brighton being a town where all-comers meet, this former pauper became friends of the Prince Regent, who paid her pension until she died at age 108.</p></div><div data-component="quote-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><div class="sc-9967660-0 WkJHg"><div class="sc-9967660-1 dBFvZy"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="personalisation" icon="quote" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M9.83967 17.2131C9.205 17.2131 8.62967 17.3124 8.07567 17.5058C8.63767 13.3384 10.9143 10.0091 14.7517 6.88708H10.0903C6.281 10.2704 4.00033 14.6318 4.00033 20.0451C4.00033 24.4311 6.35567 26.9371 9.78967 26.9371C13.0223 26.9371 14.9023 24.5564 14.9023 21.9751C14.9023 19.2184 12.7217 17.2131 9.83967 17.2131Z"></path><path d="M22.2957 17.2131C21.6611 17.2131 21.0864 17.3124 20.5317 17.5058C21.0931 13.3384 23.3704 10.0091 27.2077 6.88708H22.5464C18.7371 10.2704 16.4811 14.6318 16.4811 20.0451C16.4811 24.4311 18.8117 26.9371 22.2457 26.9371C25.4784 26.9371 27.3584 24.5564 27.3584 21.9751C27.3584 19.2184 25.1777 17.2131 22.2957 17.2131Z"></path></svg></div><span class="sc-9967660-2 bBAxiJ">Brighton always had a reputation for being LGBT friendly</span></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Peskett also cites early women doctors who, when female medical students were being pelted in the street in 1880s Edinburgh for defying anti-women social codes of the time, were welcomed in Brighton. People like Helen Boyle, who pioneered free medical care for poor women, as well as a very modern holistic approach to mental health care at a time where people were either deemed to be coping or sent to asylums. “I think it was tied up with Brighton always having a reputation for being LGBT friendly, which meant women who weren’t interested in settling down with a man would have come here because they would be left to get on,” she said.</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_6" id="dotcom-mid_6" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">In his book Eccentrics, clinical neuropsychologist David Weeks argues that living outside the box helps people cut stresses associated with caring too much what others think about you. And perhaps that’s also a reason why Brighton regularly tops lists of the happiest places in the UK to live. Because in a city where anything goes, anything feels possible too.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><a target="_self" href="http://www.bbc.com/travel/columns/soul-of-the-city" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Soul of the City</a> <i id="is-a-series-from-bbc-travel-that-invites-you-to-uncover-the-unique-characteristics-of-cities-around-the-world-through-the-stories-of-the-people-who-live-there." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">is a series from BBC Travel that invites you to uncover the unique characteristics of cities around the world through the stories of the people who live there.</i></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><i id="join-more-than-three-million-bbc-travel-fans-by-liking-us-on" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on </i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/BBCTravel/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Facebook</a><i id=",-or-follow-us-on" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">, or follow us on </i><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/BBC_Travel" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Twitter</a><i id="and" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> and </i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/bbc_travel/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Instagram</a><i id="." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">.</i></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><i id="if-you-liked-this-story," class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">If you liked this story, </i><a target="_self" href="http://pages.emails.bbc.com/subscribe/?ocid=ear.bbc.email.we.email-signup" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter</a><i id="called-"the-essential-list".-a-handpicked-selection-of-stories-from-bbc-future,-culture,-worklife-and-travel,-delivered-to-your-inbox-every-friday." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday.</i></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><i id="{"image":{"pid":""}}" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">{"image":{"pid":""}}</i></p></div><div data-component="tags" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jVHuOl"><div class="sc-4b0aaa-0 dGavUm"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel/tags/history" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">History</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel/tags/cultural-activities" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Cultural Activities</a></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel/tags/arts-architecture" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Arts & Architecture</a></div></div></div></article><aside data-testid="texas-section-outer" data-analytics-group="true" data-analytics_group_name="Watch" data-analytics_group_type="texas-20" data-analytics_group_position="1" data-analytics_group_item_count="20" data-analytics_group_link="" class="sc-ba42a659-1 cYqRar"><div data-testid="texas-section" class="sc-ba42a659-2 jqWjKw"><div class="sc-7a382a26-2 lhbHDZ"><div class="sc-7a382a26-1 vyVNI"><hr data-testid="texas-line" class="sc-7a382a26-0 cZNAZj"/></div><div data-testid="section-title-wrapper" class="sc-7a382a26-3 gOPBZn"><div><div class="sc-7a382a26-7 jlJwDB"><span data-testid="texas-title" class="sc-7a382a26-4 gtFsyR">Watch</span></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="texas-grid" class="sc-8a8cf983-0 iYKspt"><div class="sc-8a8cf983-1 gaQDrT"><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0k4x9jb/mary-mallon-the-most-dangerous-woman-in-america-" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp" alt="Mary Mallon: 'The most dangerous woman in America'" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Mary Mallon: 'The most dangerous woman in America'</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">How Mary Mallon, an Irish cook for New York's elite, became known as the 'most dangerous woman in America'.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">17 Nov 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0k3vzf7/world-war-one-relics-live-on-in-the-fields-of-europe" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp" alt="Europe's 'iron harvest' of war" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">World War One relics live on in the fields of Europe</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">The battlegrounds of World War One are still giving up their revealing evidence of bitter fighting.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">12 Nov 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jzg8m7/the-picture-that-tells-a-lesser-known-chapter-of-us-history" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp" alt="The history of the bison skull photo" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">The picture that tells a lesser-known chapter of US history</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">How a 1892 photo from Rougeville, Michigan, became the most iconic image of the bison massacre in America.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">22 Oct 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jyrzsg/the-history-of-swing-states-in-the-us" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp" alt="The history of swing states" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">The history of swing states in the US</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">The US Presidential elections did not always depend on just these seven states.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">21 Oct 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jr4z6k/why-tonnes-of-mummified-cats-ended-up-in-england" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp" alt="The 19.5-tonne cargo of cat mummies sent to England" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Why tonnes of mummified cats ended up in England</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">In 1890 an estimated cargo of 180,000 ancient felines, weighing 19.5 tonnes, were auctioned off in Liverpool.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">18 Sep 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jpptt2/inside-the-ancient-royal-tomb-found-by-accident" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp" alt="Inside the ancient royal tomb found by accident" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Inside the ancient royal tomb found by accident</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak was accidentally discovered by Bulgarian soldiers digging up shelters in 1944.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">11 Sep 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">Archaeology</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jphx6z/varna-necropolis-world-s-oldest-gold-treasure" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp" alt="Varna Necropolis: World's oldest gold treasure" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Varna Necropolis: World's oldest gold treasure</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">The Varna treasure is considered the world's oldest human processed gold, dating back 6,500 years.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">10 Sep 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">Archaeology</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jnkzzy/the-giant-350-year-old-model-of-st-paul-s-cathedral" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp" alt="The giant 350-year-old model of St Paul's Cathedral" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">The giant 350-year-old model of St Paul's Cathedral</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">Hiding in a London cathedral is an intricate wooden mock-up of Sir Christopher Wren's masterpiece.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">5 Sep 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jnbll0/uncovering-the-sunken-relics-of-an-ancient-city" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp" alt="Uncovering the sunken relics of an ancient city" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Uncovering the sunken relics of an ancient city</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">Bettany Hughes goes underwater in search of ancient archaeological finds in historic Sozopol, Bulgaria.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">4 Sep 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">Archaeology</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jjgsd6/texas-fever-the-lesser-known-history-of-the-us-border" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp" alt="Texas fever: The unexpected origin of the federal US/Mexico border" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Texas fever: The lesser-known history of the US border</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">In 1911, a fence was constructed on the US-Mexico border. But its purpose was not to stop humans.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">18 Aug 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jh9gjs/century-old-olympics-footage-brought-back-to-life" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp" alt="Century-old Olympics footage brought back to life" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Century-old Olympics footage brought back to life</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">A look through footage from the Paris 1924 Olympics gives viewers a chance to reflect on how much has changed.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">9 Aug 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">Sport</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jcz9cf/the-rare-medieval-street-about-to-reveal-its-secrets" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp" alt="Inside one of Europe's oldest streets" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">The rare medieval street about to reveal its secrets</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">One of Europe's oldest residential streets hides in the heart of the English countryside.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">23 Jul 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0j8gcmv/tutankhamun-the-first-ever-view-inside-the-tomb" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp" alt="The first view inside Tutankhamun's tomb" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Tutankhamun: The first ever view inside the tomb</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">One month after the famous discovery, photographer Harry Burton recreated the first view of Tutankhamun's tomb.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">5 Jul 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0j7x5f7/listen-to-the-oldest-known-recording-of-a-human-voice" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp" alt="Listen to the oldest known recording of a human voice" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Listen to the oldest known recording of a human voice</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">Thomas Edison wasn't the first person to record sound. It was a Frenchman who invented sound recording in 1857.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">3 Jul 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0j2f3nz/d-day-veteran-remembers-we-didn-t-have-time-to-be-scared" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp" alt="D-Day veteran remembers: We didn't have time to be scared" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">D-Day veteran remembers: We didn't have time to be scared</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">On the 80th anniversary of D-Day, veterans who were on the beaches of Normandy recount that fateful day.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">5 Jun 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0hvp7vh/king-charles-one-year-since-the-coronation" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp" alt="Getty Images 1488341755" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">King Charles: One year since the Coronation</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">How does King Charles III's Coronation year compare to that of his mother?</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">7 May 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0hsxk4n/the-song-that-ended-europe-s-longest-running-fascist-regime" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp" alt="The song that ended a dictatorship" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">The song that ended Europe's longest running fascist regime</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">Fifty years ago, on April 25, 1974, a Eurovision song gave the signal for a military coup.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">25 Apr 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0ftrxhx/the-tiny-piece-of-the-us-hidden-in-england" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp" alt="EA3 RNE" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">The tiny piece of the US hidden in England</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">How one day in 1963 changed history forever and created a piece of America in the UK.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">10 Apr 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0h3c672/tracing-marco-polo-s-footsteps-along-the-silk-road" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp" alt="Silk road copy" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Tracing Marco Polo's footsteps along the Silk Road</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">700 years after his death, Marco Polo's travellogue is full of wonder but also 'hard to believe' in some parts.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">7 Apr 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p09j5hj3/a-russian-spy-story-vladimir-putin-and-his-time-in-the-kgb" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0hkd107.png.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0hkd107.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0hkd107.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0hkd107.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0hkd107.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0hkd107.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0hkd107.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0hkd107.png.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0hkd107.png.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0hkd107.png.webp" alt="Screenshot 2024 03 18 at 9 26 14 AM" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">A Russian Spy Story: Vladimir Putin and his time in the KGB</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">How Putin 'dreamed of being the Russian version of James Bond'.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">18 Mar 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></aside><aside data-testid="alaska-section-outer" data-analytics-group="true" data-analytics_group_name="More" data-analytics_group_type="alaska-5" data-analytics_group_position="2" data-analytics_group_item_count="5" data-analytics_group_link="" class="sc-ba42a659-1 GdVOW"><div data-testid="alaska-section" class="sc-ba42a659-2 jqWjKw"><div class="sc-7a382a26-2 lhbHDZ"><div class="sc-7a382a26-1 vyVNI"><hr data-testid="alaska-line" class="sc-7a382a26-0 iphYZF"/></div><div data-testid="section-title-wrapper" class="sc-7a382a26-3 gOPBZn"><div><div class="sc-7a382a26-7 jlJwDB"><span data-testid="alaska-title" class="sc-7a382a26-4 gQxUVz">More</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-da05643e-0 kbaPPZ"><div data-testid="alaska-grid" class="sc-93223220-0 sc-da05643e-1 fiJvSm djXsFQ"><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel/article/20241120-why-urban-sketching-retreats-are-taking-off" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">6 days ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0k5vsft.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0k5vsft.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0k5vsft.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k5vsft.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0k5vsft.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0k5vsft.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0k5vsft.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0k5vsft.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0k5vsft.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k5vsft.jpg.webp" alt="A pile of notebooks with painted sketches of different travel locations (Credit: Alicia Aradilla)" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Why urban sketching retreats are taking off</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Many travellers snap pictures during their trips, but others find that slowing down to illustrate a place helps them appreciate it in a more meaningful way.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">6 days ago</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Travel</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel/article/20241115-australias-new-experience-brings-bluey-to-life" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">16 Nov 2024</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0k4r6js.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0k4r6js.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0k4r6js.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k4r6js.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0k4r6js.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0k4r6js.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0k4r6js.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0k4r6js.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0k4r6js.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k4r6js.jpg.webp" alt="Bingo and Bluey at Bluey's World (Credit: Bluey's World)" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">Australia's new experience brings Bluey to life</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Bluey's World, a new interactive family-friendly experience, has just opened its doors in Brisbane, inviting fans of the hit TV show into the Heeler family's world for the first time.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">16 Nov 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Travel</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel/article/20241107-a-flamenco-dancers-guide-to-seville" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">9 Nov 2024</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0k31wkh.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0k31wkh.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0k31wkh.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k31wkh.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0k31wkh.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0k31wkh.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0k31wkh.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0k31wkh.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0k31wkh.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k31wkh.jpg.webp" alt="Flamenco dancer Manuela Barrios in Seville (Credit: José Montes)" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">A flamenco dancer's guide to Seville</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Manuela Barrios has performed flamenco around the world. Here are her favourite spots in Seville to see the spectacle.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">9 Nov 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Travel</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel/article/20241029-a-scotch-whisky-lovers-guide-to-edinburgh" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">30 Oct 2024</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0k0rvq8.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0k0rvq8.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0k0rvq8.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k0rvq8.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0k0rvq8.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0k0rvq8.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0k0rvq8.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0k0rvq8.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0k0rvq8.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k0rvq8.jpg.webp" alt="Charlie MacLean (Credit: The Charlie MacLean Foundation)" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">A Scotch whisky lover's guide to Edinburgh</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">Author Charlie MacLean has made a life out of rating Scotch whisky. Here are his favourite ways to enjoy a dram, from cosy city pubs in Edinburgh to Victorian hotels in the Highlands.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">30 Oct 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 bHkTZK">Travel</span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_7" id="dotcom-mid_7" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel/article/20241023-f1-driver-sergio-prezs-guide-to-a-weekend-in-mexico-city" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 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1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jzpc3t.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jzpc3t.jpg.webp" alt="" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-6 dzMUxv"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 gTeoVH"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 gRBdkE">An F1 driver's guide to Mexico City</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-ae29827d-0 cNPpME">One of Mexico's most famous athletes, Red Bull driver Sergio Pérez talks us through the must-see places in the capital ahead of the Mexican Grand Prix.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 kZsXRf"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bffMcX">26 Oct 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 eQhLId"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 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All rights reserved. <i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> </i>The<i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC </i>is<i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.</i> <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.</b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"> </p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"travel\",\"article\",\"20200315-how-brighton-became-an-epicentre-of-freedom\",":{"id":"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:travel/article/20200315-how-brighton-became-an-epicentre-of-freedom","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"How Brighton became an epicentre of freedom","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1584388913000}},{"type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"topicUrl":"travel/author/norman-miller","blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"By Norman Miller","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"By Norman Miller","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Features correspondent","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Features correspondent","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1584388913000}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Brighton became one of Britain’s first seaside resorts in Georgian times (Credit: Peter James Sampson/Getty Images)","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Brighton became one of Britain’s first seaside resorts in Georgian times (Credit: Peter James Sampson/Getty Images)","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Brighton became one of Britain’s first seaside resorts in Georgian times (Credit: Peter James Sampson/Getty Images)","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Brighton became one of Britain’s first seaside resorts in Georgian times (Credit: Peter James Sampson/Getty Images)","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":1081,"width":1920,"locator":"/p08656zx.jpg","originCode":"ic","copyrightHolder":"Peter James Sampson/Getty Images"}}],"emphasiseImage":true}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The English city got the royal stamp of approval as a place to go for hedonism and escaping social restrictions – and has been imbued with inclusivity and tolerance ever since.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The English city got the royal stamp of approval as a place to go for hedonism and escaping social restrictions – and has been imbued with inclusivity and tolerance ever since.","attributes":["bold"]}}]}}],"bodyIntro":true}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The English south coast city of Brighton goes places few other cities even think of. This is a town where a man dressed as a geisha can step delicately along the city’s thronged main street and draw nothing more than an approving nod from locals; or a battalion of naked cyclists can ride happily through the city on its annual Naked Bike Ride, doing away with clothing altogether.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The English south coast city of Brighton goes places few other cities even think of. 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Meanwhile, Brighton tailor Zack MacLeod Pinsent recently described to the BBC his decision to dress every day here as an 18th-Century Regency dandy as simple “self-expression – never an attention thing... If I enjoy what I’m doing, why change?”","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"People feeling free to dress (or undress) how they wish is a Brighton trope – like an elderly chap I chatted to recently, casually sporting a multicoloured fruit machine-inspired suit, its riot of cherries and oranges rounded off by pointy red winkle-picker shoes. Meanwhile, Brighton tailor Zack MacLeod Pinsent recently ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"described to the BBC","locator":"https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-england-sussex-48757020/the-brighton-tailor-whose-identity-became-his-business","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"described to the BBC","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" his decision to dress every day here as an 18th-Century Regency dandy as simple “self-expression – never an attention thing... 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Artist and writer Woodrow Phoenix sketched an outline of the city’s distinctive character in his 2005 graphic short story, The End Of The Line: “Behind London’s back... Brighton gets on with its business. The business of magnetism.” He went on to list some of those it attracts. “The rootless, the curious, the feckless, the loveless. The wanderers, the day-trippers... the oddballs and the outlaws.... If you tipped England up, everything loose would roll down here.”","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"All of this is just choosing your way of being in Britain’s capital of “anything goes”. Artist and writer Woodrow Phoenix sketched an outline of the city’s distinctive character in his 2005 graphic short story, The End Of The Line: “Behind London’s back... Brighton gets on with its business. The business of magnetism.” He went on to list some of those it attracts. “The rootless, the curious, the feckless, the loveless. The wanderers, the day-trippers... the oddballs and the outlaws.... If you tipped England up, everything loose would roll down here.”","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_1"},{"type":"quote","model":{"text":"If you tipped England up, everything loose would roll down here","quoteSource":"","quoteSourceTitle":""}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Gathering people who don’t feel so comfortable elsewhere has been Brighton’s thing since the 18th Century. Today, that includes a sizeable LGBTQI community mingled with a concentration of creatives and other myriad folk not keen on the nine-to-five routine. They help sustain small-scale wonders like “queer culture” pub theatre The Marlborough and the community-run Cowley Club, a fabulous radical social centre where all-comers are welcome. Add large-scale wonders like England’s biggest arts festival, Europe’s biggest alternative music festival, the world’s third-biggest Fringe festival and Britain’s biggest Artist Open Houses event – all in a city a fraction of the size of London.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Gathering people who don’t feel so comfortable elsewhere has been Brighton’s thing since the 18th Century. Today, that includes a sizeable LGBTQI community mingled with a concentration of creatives and other myriad folk not keen on the nine-to-five routine. They help sustain small-scale wonders like “queer culture” pub theatre ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"The Marlborough","locator":"https://www.marlboroughtheatre.org.uk/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The Marlborough","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" and the community-run ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Cowley Club","locator":"https://cowley.club/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Cowley Club","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", a fabulous radical social centre where all-comers are welcome. 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Nicknamed “Prinny”, he fled stifling court life in London to enjoy sexual shenanigans, gambling, flamboyant theatre and other exuberances in Brighton from the 1780s on – helping establish a template of pleasure-seeking the city has followed ever since. In 1815, he hired architect John Nash to create a perfect Brightonian fantasy palace in the unique shape of the Royal Pavilion, an eye-popping architectural mash-up of minarets and domes uniquely fusing together visions of India, China and Regency England into one of the world’s most striking buildings, inside and out.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Brighton’s most high-profile early “outsider” was the Prince Regent, later George IV. Nicknamed “Prinny”, he fled stifling court life in London to enjoy sexual shenanigans, gambling, flamboyant theatre and other exuberances in Brighton from the 1780s on – helping establish a template of pleasure-seeking the city has followed ever since. In 1815, he hired architect John Nash to create a perfect Brightonian fantasy palace in the unique shape of the ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Royal Pavilion","locator":"https://brightonmuseums.org.uk/royalpavilion/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Royal Pavilion","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", an eye-popping architectural mash-up of minarets and domes uniquely fusing together visions of India, China and Regency England into one of the world’s most striking buildings, inside and out.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"But before Prinny – and long before the Victorian railway brought day trippers the 60 miles from central London through the South Downs hills – geography and history injected something distinct into the air in a town where the salty tang of the English Channel licks an atmospheric shingle shore overseen by raucous yellow-eyed gulls.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"But before Prinny – and long before the Victorian railway brought day trippers the 60 miles from central London through the South Downs hills – geography and history injected something distinct into the air in a town where the salty tang of the English Channel licks an atmospheric shingle shore overseen by raucous yellow-eyed gulls.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_2"},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Brighton’s annual Pride parade draws hundreds of thousands of revellers to the city (Credit: Sam Mellish/Getty Images)","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Brighton’s annual Pride parade draws hundreds of thousands of revellers to the city (Credit: Sam Mellish/Getty Images)","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Brighton’s annual Pride parade draws hundreds of thousands of revellers to the city (Credit: Sam Mellish/Getty Images)","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Brighton’s annual Pride parade draws hundreds of thousands of revellers to the city (Credit: Sam Mellish/Getty Images)","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":1080,"width":1920,"locator":"/p086570x.jpg","originCode":"ic","copyrightHolder":"Sam Mellish/Getty Images"}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"“Brighton was quite cut off,” explained local historian Louise Peskett. “Before the age of cars and trains, the Downs were hellish to get over from London. So, it had this psychological thing of being like the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.”","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"“Brighton was quite cut off,” explained local historian Louise Peskett. “Before the age of cars and trains, the Downs were hellish to get over from London. So, it had this psychological thing of being like the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.”","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"History added another facet, with Brighton considered a prime spot for any French invasion and attacked regularly through the 1600s and 1700s. This gave the city an air of what Peskett describes as “go there if you dare”.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"History added another facet, with Brighton considered a prime spot for any French invasion and attacked regularly through the 1600s and 1700s. 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This included, at times, the sort of rule-breaking behaviour expressed by low-life gangsters in Graham Greene’s novel Brighton Rock and the mass brawling along Brighton’s 1960s seafront between rebel-rider Rockers and sharp-dressed Mods that inspired The Who’s Quadrophenia.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Given the royal stamp of approval as a place to go for hedonism and escaping social restrictions, Brighton was set on a course where, for more than two centuries, its principal “industry” was pleasing yourself in whatever way you wished, underpinned with a sense of rebelling against social norms. This included, at times, the sort of rule-breaking behaviour expressed by low-life gangsters in Graham Greene’s novel Brighton Rock and the mass brawling along Brighton’s 1960s seafront between rebel-rider Rockers and sharp-dressed Mods that inspired The Who’s Quadrophenia.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_3"},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The Royal Pavilion was built as a seaside pleasure palace for King George IV (Credit: Thyme/Getty Images)","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The Royal Pavilion was built as a seaside pleasure palace for King George IV (Credit: Thyme/Getty Images)","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The Royal Pavilion was built as a seaside pleasure palace for King George IV (Credit: Thyme/Getty Images)","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The Royal Pavilion was built as a seaside pleasure palace for King George IV (Credit: Thyme/Getty Images)","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":1080,"width":1920,"locator":"/p086570n.jpg","originCode":"ic","copyrightHolder":"Thyme/Getty Images"}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"All this has inspired some wonderful quotes about the city, such as Noel Coward’s pithy 1930s description: “Ah, dear Brighton, piers, queers and racketeers.” Perhaps the wittiest, though, is the droll 1970s summation by late long-time resident writer Keith Waterhouse: “Brighton has the air of a town that is perpetually helping the police with their inquiries.”","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"All this has inspired some wonderful quotes about the city, such as Noel Coward’s pithy 1930s description: “Ah, dear Brighton, piers, queers and racketeers.” Perhaps the wittiest, though, is the droll 1970s summation by late long-time resident writer Keith Waterhouse: “Brighton has the air of a town that is perpetually helping the police with their inquiries","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":".”","attributes":["italic"]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Peskett suggests another unexpected influence. “Sussex was the last English county to go Christian – so it was pagan a lot longer than other places,” she said. This may explain why Doreen Valiente chose to move to Brighton during the 1950s to find a town welcoming to a woman who wrote the key early texts and “liturgy” for the modern-day form of witchcraft known as Wicca. Books such as 1962’s Where Witchcraft Lives tapped into ideas of a wide-ranging spirituality, celebration of the environment, feminine power and alternative worlds that were decades ahead of ideas becoming increasingly popular today.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Peskett suggests another unexpected influence. “Sussex was the last English county to go Christian – so it was pagan a lot longer than other places,” she said. This may explain why Doreen Valiente chose to move to Brighton during the 1950s to find a town welcoming to a woman who wrote the key early texts and “liturgy” for the modern-day form of witchcraft known as Wicca. Books such as 1962’s Where Witchcraft Lives tapped into ideas of a wide-ranging spirituality, celebration of the environment, feminine power and alternative worlds that were decades ahead of ideas becoming increasingly popular today.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"quote","model":{"text":"Sussex was the last English county to go Christian","quoteSource":"","quoteSourceTitle":""}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"A Blue Plaque – Britain’s only one recognising services to witchcraft – now adorns the humble council block at Tyson Place, Grosvenor Street, where Valiente lived until her death and burial with full witchcraft ceremonial in 1999. “Doreen found inspiration in Brighton,” said Julie Belham-Payne, director of the Centre For Pagan Studies, who reveals that Valiente also found many of the rare witchcraft objects in her renowned collection – exhibited at the city’s Preston Manor in 2016 – rummaging around local antique shops in the 1970s and ‘80s.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"A ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Blue Plaque","locator":"https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Blue Plaque","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" – Britain’s only one recognising services to witchcraft – now adorns the humble council block at Tyson Place, Grosvenor Street, where Valiente lived until her death and burial with full witchcraft ceremonial in 1999. “Doreen found inspiration in Brighton,” said Julie Belham-Payne, director of the ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Centre For Pagan Studies","locator":"https://centre-for-pagan-studies.com/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Centre For Pagan Studies","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", who reveals that Valiente also found many of the rare witchcraft objects in her renowned collection – exhibited at the city’s ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Preston Manor","locator":"https://brightonmuseums.org.uk/prestonmanor/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Preston Manor","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" in 2016 – rummaging around local antique shops in the 1970s and ‘80s.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_4"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Wicca is still part of the city’s unique weave, according to Marielle Holman, head of its Ursa Minor coven. “The spirits of nature are lively in and around Brighton,” she told me, picking out the city’s blessed position at the nexus of ley lines, which believers say come to a focus at the giant ancient boulders supporting the Victoria Fountain in the heart of the city on the patch of greenery known as Old Steine.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Wicca is still part of the city’s unique weave, according to Marielle Holman, head of its Ursa Minor coven. “The spirits of nature are lively in and around Brighton,” she told me, picking out the city’s blessed position at the nexus of ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"ley lines","locator":"http://www.bbc.com/travel/gallery/20191104-the-ancient-network-that-links-britain","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ley lines","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", which believers say come to a focus at the giant ancient boulders supporting the Victoria Fountain in the heart of the city on the patch of greenery known as Old Steine.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The Flint Grotto was created by a local fisherman using flint pebbles from the beach (Credit: Norman Miller)","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The Flint Grotto was created by a local fisherman using flint pebbles from the beach (Credit: Norman Miller)","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The Flint Grotto was created by a local fisherman using flint pebbles from the beach (Credit: Norman Miller)","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The Flint Grotto was created by a local fisherman using flint pebbles from the beach (Credit: Norman Miller)","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":1080,"width":1920,"locator":"/p0865702.jpg","originCode":"ic","copyrightHolder":"Norman Miller"}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Dr David Bramwell has been a chronicler of offbeat Brighton since arriving from northern England in his early 20s to find “an exotic seaside town that welcomed me with open arms”, as he wrote in his play The Haunted Moustache. Having first chronicled its eccentricities in 1999’s The Cheeky Guide To Brighton (now in its 7th updated edition), he runs the regular Catalyst Club offering talks on topics like Werewolf Erotica.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Dr David Bramwell has been a chronicler of offbeat Brighton since arriving from northern England in his early 20s to find “an exotic seaside town that welcomed me with open arms”, as he wrote in his play The Haunted Moustache. Having first chronicled its eccentricities in 1999’s The Cheeky Guide To Brighton (now in its 7th updated edition), he runs the regular ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Catalyst Club","locator":"http://www.catalystclub.co.uk/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Catalyst Club","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" offering talks on topics like Werewolf Erotica.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Bramwell offers two current favourite highlights of the city, both pure Brighton in their glorious contrast. 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Though largely unnoticed by many passers-by, Bramwell calls it “outsider art at its most honest, that represents a true spirit of Brighton.”","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"He also picks out the Flint Grotto, a collection of strange stone creatures and human figures created by fisherman Rory McCormack on the beach just east of the Palace Pier. Though largely unnoticed by many passers-by, Bramwell calls it “outsider art at its most honest, that represents a true spirit of Brighton.”","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_5"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Peskett further explores this eccentric spirit of Brighton in her Notorious Women of Brighton history tour. 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Honourably discharged, she chose Brighton as the place for a cross-dressing female soldier to settle. And Brighton being a town where all-comers meet, this former pauper became friends of the Prince Regent, who paid her pension until she died at age 108.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"One of the characters on her tour is Phoebe Hessel, who escaped London’s 18th-Century slums by dressing as a man to join the army, only discovered when she was wounded in battle. Honourably discharged, she chose Brighton as the place for a cross-dressing female soldier to settle. And Brighton being a town where all-comers meet, this former pauper became friends of the Prince Regent, who paid her pension until she died at age 108.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"quote","model":{"text":"Brighton always had a reputation for being LGBT friendly","quoteSource":"","quoteSourceTitle":""}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Peskett also cites early women doctors who, when female medical students were being pelted in the street in 1880s Edinburgh for defying anti-women social codes of the time, were welcomed in Brighton. People like Helen Boyle, who pioneered free medical care for poor women, as well as a very modern holistic approach to mental health care at a time where people were either deemed to be coping or sent to asylums. “I think it was tied up with Brighton always having a reputation for being LGBT friendly, which meant women who weren’t interested in settling down with a man would have come here because they would be left to get on,” she said.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Peskett also cites early women doctors who, when female medical students were being pelted in the street in 1880s Edinburgh for defying anti-women social codes of the time, were welcomed in Brighton. People like Helen Boyle, who pioneered free medical care for poor women, as well as a very modern holistic approach to mental health care at a time where people were either deemed to be coping or sent to asylums. “I think it was tied up with Brighton always having a reputation for being LGBT friendly, which meant women who weren’t interested in settling down with a man would have come here because they would be left to get on,” she said.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_6"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In his book Eccentrics, clinical neuropsychologist David Weeks argues that living outside the box helps people cut stresses associated with caring too much what others think about you. And perhaps that’s also a reason why Brighton regularly tops lists of the happiest places in the UK to live. 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