Graduate | Penn State

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Past editions of the Bulletin are available in the <a href="/graduate/archive/">archive</a></span>.</section> <nav id="navigation" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="header navigation"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div id="hamburger-container" class="flexbox-container"> <div class="menu-title">Menu</div> <button type="button" id="hamburger" data-toggle="#navbar" aria-expanded="true"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle menu</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div id="navbar" aria-hidden="false"> <ul id="first-level"> <li class="isparent mobile-link"> <a href="#">Home</a> <ul> <li><a href="/">All Bulletins</a></li> <li><a href="/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a></li> <li><a href="/graduate/">Graduate</a></li> <li><a href="/pennstatelaw/">Penn State Law</a></li> <li><a href="/dickinsonlaw/">Dickinson Law</a></li> <li><a href="/medicine/">College of Medicine</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="mobile-link"><a href="https://www.registrar.psu.edu/academic-calendars/" target="_blank">Academic Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/university-course-descriptions/">Courses</a></li> <li class="isparent"> <a href="#">Programs</a> <ul> <li><a href="/graduate-professional-programs/#filter=.filter_5&.filter_3&.filter_4">Graduate Major Degree Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/graduate-professional-programs/#filter=.filter_1">Graduate Minor Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/graduate-professional-programs/#filter=.filter_2&.filter_6">Graduate Certificate Programs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/graduate/campuses/">Campuses</a></li> <li><a href="/graduate/colleges/">Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/graduate/general-information/">General Information</a></li> <li><a href="/graduate/archive/">Archive</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  </nav> <div class="homepage" id="content" role="main"> <div id="home-hero"> <div aria-hidden="true" id="hero-images"> <div id="hero-images-container"><div class="hero-image" style="display: none; background-image: url('/gallery/grad_landing_studying-lg.jpg');"></div><div class="hero-image" style="display: none; background-image: url('/gallery/grad-landing-art-lg.jpg');"></div><div class="hero-image" style="display: none; background-image: url('/gallery/grad-landing-plant-pathology-lg.jpg');"></div></div> </div> <div id="page-heading"> <h2>Penn State's Resource for Academic Information and Requirements</h2> </div> <div id="home-search" class="col-xs-12 col-md-8 col-md-offset-2 col-lg-6 col-lg-offset-2"> <div class="row" id="search--title"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <h3>Search the Bulletin</h3> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <form action="/search/"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <p> <span class="find-label">Find a</span> <input class="sr-only" type="radio" name="scontext" id="scontext-courses" value="courses" /> <label for="scontext-courses" class="search-selector" data-searchtype="Course">Course</label> <input class="sr-only" type="radio" name="scontext" id="scontext-programs" value="programs" /> <label for="scontext-programs" class="search-selector" data-searchtype="Program">Program</label> <span class="find-label">Or</span> <input class="sr-only" type="radio" name="scontext" id="scontext-all" value="all" checked /> <label for="scontext-all" class="search-selector" data-searchtype="Everything">Search Everything</label> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-10"> <label class="sr-only" for="search-term">Keyword</label> <input type="text" name="search" id="search-term" /> </div> <div class="col-xs-2"> <button type="submit">Find</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="caturl" value="/graduate" /> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cards cards-area-1"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="row"><div class="cards-holder"><div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4"><div class="card"><h3>Using this Bulletin</h3><p>The Graduate Bulletin is Penn State鈥檚 comprehensive source for graduate academic information and program requirements. Programs are designed to prepare students to assume positions of informed and responsible authority in their fields and to contribute creatively to them. They promote not only specialization, but also breadth of scholarship, the ability to study and think independently, and familiarity with the principal techniques and important literature in the field.</p><p><strong>Popular Links: </strong></p><ul> <li><a href="/graduate/general-information/using-this-bulletin/">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/graduate/general-information/using-this-bulletin/">Changes to the Graduate Bulletin</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4"><div class="card"><h3>The Fox Graduate School</h3><p>The J. 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Graduate | Penn State