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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fruit juice (beverage)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the manga, see <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Juice" title="Cherry Juice">Cherry Juice</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowrap"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cherry_juice_259A7261.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A glass of Montmorency tart cherry juice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cherry_juice_259A7261.jpg/235px-Cherry_juice_259A7261.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cherry_juice_259A7261.jpg/353px-Cherry_juice_259A7261.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cherry_juice_259A7261.jpg/470px-Cherry_juice_259A7261.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2369" data-file-height="3477" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A glass of Montmorency tart cherry juice</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 1 cup tart cherry juice</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugars</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">32.84 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">1.45 g</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">.83 g</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">1</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">13%</div> .161 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">Vitamin B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;">6</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">6%</div> .10 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 0 mg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology#Humans" title="Calcium in biology">Calcium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 35 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_iron_metabolism" title="Human iron metabolism">Iron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">6%</div> 1.13 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology" title="Magnesium in biology">Magnesium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">7%</div> 30 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus#Biological_role" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">4%</div> 46 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium_in_biology" title="Potassium in biology">Potassium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">14%</div> 433 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">Sodium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 11 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc#Biological_role" title="Zinc">Zinc</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> .08 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em">Other constituents</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Water</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">229.13 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><div class="wrap" style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;">159 <a href="/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie">calories</a> per cup</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><sup>†</sup>Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDADailyValues_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cherry juice</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Fruit_juice" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruit juice">fruit juice</a> consisting of the juice of <a href="/wiki/Cherry" title="Cherry">cherries</a>. It is consumed as a beverage and used as an ingredient in various foods, processed foods and beverages. It is also marketed as a health supplement. It is produced by hot- or cold-pressing cherries, collecting the juice, and then filtering and pasteurizing it. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherry_juice&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_a_food">As a food</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherry_juice&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: As a food"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cherry_juice_2_tall_1_short_glass_259A7251.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cherry_juice_2_tall_1_short_glass_259A7251.jpg/220px-Cherry_juice_2_tall_1_short_glass_259A7251.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cherry_juice_2_tall_1_short_glass_259A7251.jpg/330px-Cherry_juice_2_tall_1_short_glass_259A7251.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Cherry_juice_2_tall_1_short_glass_259A7251.jpg/440px-Cherry_juice_2_tall_1_short_glass_259A7251.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3525" data-file-height="3654" /></a><figcaption>Glasses of Montmorency cherry juice</figcaption></figure> <p>Cherry juice is a <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">mass-produced</a> food product that is consumed as a beverage and used as an ingredient in various foods, processed foods and beverages.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is sometimes used as an ingredient in <a href="/wiki/Cherry_ice_cream" title="Cherry ice cream">cherry ice cream</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Cherry_pie" title="Cherry pie">cherry pie</a> filling.<sup id="cite_ref-Bryan_2001_p._342_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bryan_2001_p._342-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_National_Farm_Journal_1933_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_National_Farm_Journal_1933-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also used as an ingredient in cherry <a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">brandy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cherry_bounce" title="Cherry bounce">cherry bounce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Armstrong_1825_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armstrong_1825-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rack_1868_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rack_1868-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cherry <a href="/wiki/Fruit_preserves#Jelly" title="Fruit preserves">jelly</a> has also been produced using the juice.<sup id="cite_ref-Pharmaceutical_Society_of_Great_Britain_1873_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pharmaceutical_Society_of_Great_Britain_1873-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cherry juice concentrate is used by food manufacturers in the production of fruit juice blends.<sup id="cite_ref-Muzzalupo_Micali_2015_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muzzalupo_Micali_2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cherry juice from the Montmorency cherry is used to produce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherry_essence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cherry essence (page does not exist)">cherry essence</a>, which is used as a flavor concentrate by food manufacturers.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_pp._441-442_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_pp._441-442-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_alcoholic_beverages">In alcoholic beverages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherry_juice&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In alcoholic beverages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kirsch" title="Kirsch">Kirsch</a> fruit brandy is sometimes produced via the distillation of fermented cherry juice.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cherry juice is also used as an ingredient in beer. For example, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_Old_Brewery" title="Samuel Smith Old Brewery">Samuel Smith Old Brewery</a>'s cherry beer contains 17% of organic cherry juice,<sup id="cite_ref-Miller_2013_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller_2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Three_Floyds_Brewing" title="Three Floyds Brewing">Three Floyds Brewing</a> produces its Battle of Charro II Imperial Brett IPA using cherry juice as an ingredient.<sup id="cite_ref-paste_2017_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paste_2017-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cherry <a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">cider</a> has also been brewed by some companies using cherry juice.<sup id="cite_ref-Kemme_2019_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemme_2019-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Parker_2019_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker_2019-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sweetened cherry juice is sometimes used in the production of <a href="/wiki/Kriek_lambic" title="Kriek lambic">kriek lambic</a>, a distinctively sour, cherry beer style from Belgium.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_a_dietary_supplement">As a dietary supplement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherry_juice&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: As a dietary supplement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Montmorency cherry juice is produced as a <a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplement" title="Dietary supplement">dietary supplement</a>, and is manufactured as a concentrate and in capsules as a freeze-dried powder.<sup id="cite_ref-Bean_2017_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bean_2017-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Claims have been made that cherry juice can be helpful for improving sleep for people with <a href="/wiki/Insomnia" title="Insomnia">insomnia</a>, but there is no good evidence to support these claims.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_production">Commercial production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherry_juice&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Commercial production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Large-scale commercial cherry juice production is typically produced using a hot extraction or a cold extraction method.<sup id="cite_ref-Somogyi_Barrett_Hui_1996_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Somogyi_Barrett_Hui_1996-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hot extraction involves heating the cherries, pressing them, and then straining and filtering to remove solids.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hot pressed cherry juice typically has a deeper coloration compared to that produced using cold extraction.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The heating of the fruit also serves to prevent the juice from browning, because the heating stops natural enzymic actions that occur when the fruit is macerated.<sup id="cite_ref-Arthey_Ashurst_1995_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arthey_Ashurst_1995-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cold extraction involves first removing the pits from fresh cherries and then pressing them and collecting the juice.<sup id="cite_ref-Somogyi_Barrett_Hui_1996_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Somogyi_Barrett_Hui_1996-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The juice is then heated to kill microorganisms, stop enzyme activity and to solidify particulate matter prior to filtering.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with hot-extracted juice, the cold-extracted juice is also typically strained and filtered.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cold-extracted cherry juice has a greater likeness to the flavor of fresh cherries, and its coloration is lighter compared to that of hot-extracted juice.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bates_Morris_Crandall_2001_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bates_Morris_Crandall_2001-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frozen cherries are sometimes used, which enables the creation of a juice that has the cherry-like flavor of cold-extracted juice and a deeper coloration such as that produced by hot extraction.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Ascorbic acid</a> is sometimes added as a color stabilizer prior to the cherries being pressed.<sup id="cite_ref-Somogyi_Barrett_Hui_1996_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Somogyi_Barrett_Hui_1996-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The juice is typically filtered and clarified prior to being packaged, and <a href="/wiki/Pasteurization" title="Pasteurization">pasteurization</a> or <a href="/wiki/Flash_pasteurization" title="Flash pasteurization">flash pasteurization</a> is typically utilized.<sup id="cite_ref-Somogyi_Barrett_Hui_1996_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Somogyi_Barrett_Hui_1996-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is sometimes processed as a frozen <a href="/wiki/Concentrate" title="Concentrate">concentrate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Somogyi_Barrett_Hui_1996_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Somogyi_Barrett_Hui_1996-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commercial cherry juice concentrate is shipped in bulk containers to food manufacturers and in smaller, consumer-sized containers for retail sales.<sup id="cite_ref-Muzzalupo_Micali_2015_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muzzalupo_Micali_2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United States, cherry juice is produced mostly in the state of Wisconsin.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More minute amounts are produced in the U.S. states of New York, Pennsylvania and Colorado.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beverage_production">Beverage production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherry_juice&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Beverage production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pure cherry juice has a strong flavor and can have high acidity, so when produced commercially as a beverage product it is sometimes diluted with water to make it more palatable.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sugar syrup or dry sugar is sometimes added to the product when produced as a beverage.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mixtures of both hot-pressed and cold-pressed juices are sometimes used in the production of cherry juice beverages, which allows for a product that has a desirable coloration and flavor for consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cherry juice is also produced as a <a href="/wiki/Carbonated_beverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbonated beverage">carbonated beverage</a> product.<sup id="cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherry_juice&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> notes that cherry juice was consumed by the <a href="/wiki/Argippaeans" title="Argippaeans">Argippaeans</a>, either fresh or mixed with milk.<sup id="cite_ref-Herodotus,_trans._G.C._Macaulay_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herodotus,_trans._G.C._Macaulay-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cherry juice was also drunk by <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Romans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Snodgrass_2004_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snodgrass_2004-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 19th century, cherry juice was not produced in the United States, and was imported from Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_on_Finance,_United_States_Senate_1894_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee_on_Finance,_United_States_Senate_1894-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The imported juice was used by wholesale liquor and drug companies, as well as soda producers.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_on_Finance,_United_States_Senate_1894_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee_on_Finance,_United_States_Senate_1894-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drug companies typically used the juice to produce syrups for soda water, and liquor companies used it to produce <a href="/wiki/Cherry_brandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherry brandy">cherry brandy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherry_bounce" title="Cherry bounce">cherry bounce</a> and liqueurs.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_on_Finance,_United_States_Senate_1894_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee_on_Finance,_United_States_Senate_1894-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> German-imported cherry juice was fortified with <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)" title="Alcohol (drug)">alcohol</a> to prevent the juice from fermenting, which would spoil it.<sup id="cite_ref-Committee_on_Finance,_United_States_Senate_1894_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Committee_on_Finance,_United_States_Senate_1894-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pharmaceutical_Society_of_Great_Britain_1873_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pharmaceutical_Society_of_Great_Britain_1873-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, juice produced in <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>, Germany from black cherries grown in the area was typically exported to the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-Pharmaceutical_Society_of_Great_Britain_1873_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pharmaceutical_Society_of_Great_Britain_1873-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherry_juice&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/16px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/24px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/33px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="408" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Drink" title="Portal:Drink">Drink portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheribundi" title="Cheribundi">Cheribundi</a> – a producer of tart cherry juice products</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherryade" title="Cherryade">Cherryade</a> – a beverage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_cola" title="Cherry cola">Cherry cola</a> – a carbonated beverage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Smash" title="Cherry Smash">Cherry Smash</a> soda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juicing" title="Juicing">Juicing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cherry_dishes" title="List of cherry dishes">List of cherry dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_juices" title="List of juices">List of juices</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherry_juice&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FDADailyValues-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FDADailyValues_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Food_and_Drug_Administration2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">United States Food and Drug Administration</a> (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels">"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"</a>. <i>FDA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327175201/https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-03-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FDA&rft.atitle=Daily+Value+on+the+Nutrition+and+Supplement+Facts+Labels&rft.date=2024&rft.au=United+States+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Ffood%2Fnutrition-facts-label%2Fdaily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry+juice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_MedicineHealth_and_Medicine_DivisionFood_and_Nutrition_BoardCommittee_to_Review_the_Dietary_Reference_Intakes_for_Sodium_and_Potassium2019" class="citation book cs1">National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538102/"><i>Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium</i></a>. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-48834-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-48834-1"><bdi>978-0-309-48834-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30844154">30844154</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240509063633/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538102/">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-05-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dietary+Reference+Intakes+for+Sodium+and+Potassium&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.series=The+National+Academies+Collection%3A+Reports+funded+by+National+Institutes+of+Health&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press+%28US%29&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30844154&rft.isbn=978-0-309-48834-1&rft.au=National+Academies+of+Sciences%2C+Engineering%2C+and+Medicine&rft.au=Health+and+Medicine+Division&rft.au=Food+and+Nutrition+Board&rft.au=Committee+to+Review+the+Dietary+Reference+Intakes+for+Sodium+and+Potassium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK538102%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry+juice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190324005442/https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/09546">"Food Composition Databases Show Foods - Cherry juice, tart"</a>. <i>USDA Food Composition Databases</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/09546">the original</a> on March 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USDA+Food+Composition+Databases&rft.atitle=Food+Composition+Databases+Show+Foods+-+Cherry+juice%2C+tart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fndb.nal.usda.gov%2Fndb%2Ffoods%2Fshow%2F09546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry+juice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Woodroof_2012-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Woodroof_2012_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodroof2012" class="citation book cs1">Woodroof, J. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OmoyBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA203"><i>Commercial Fruit Processing</i></a>. Springer Netherlands. pp. 203–206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-011-7385-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-011-7385-8"><bdi>978-94-011-7385-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Commercial+Fruit+Processing&rft.pages=203-206&rft.pub=Springer+Netherlands&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-94-011-7385-8&rft.aulast=Woodroof&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOmoyBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry+juice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bryan_2001_p._342-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bryan_2001_p._342_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryan2001" class="citation book cs1">Bryan, L. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vs5Hjd8mi74C&pg=PA342"><i>The Kentucky Housewife: Containing Nearly Thirteen Hundred Full Receipts</i></a>. Applewood Books. p. 342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55709-514-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55709-514-5"><bdi>978-1-55709-514-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kentucky+Housewife%3A+Containing+Nearly+Thirteen+Hundred+Full+Receipts&rft.pages=342&rft.pub=Applewood+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-55709-514-5&rft.aulast=Bryan&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvs5Hjd8mi74C%26pg%3DPA342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry+juice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_National_Farm_Journal_1933-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_National_Farm_Journal_1933_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=82lRAAAAYAAJ"><i>The National Farm Journal</i></a>. W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+and+Practices+of+Small-+and+Medium-scale+Fruit+Juice+Processing&rft.series=FAO+agricultural+services+bulletin&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Food+and+Agriculture+Organization+of+the+United+Nations&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-92-5-104661-6&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=R.P.&rft.au=Morris%2C+J.R.&rft.au=Crandall%2C+P.G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJk-c4l3kb3EC%26pg%3DPA176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry+juice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herodotus,_trans._G.C._Macaulay-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Herodotus,_trans._G.C._Macaulay_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacaulay2008" class="citation book cs1">Macaulay, G.C., trans. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/2707/2707-h/2707-h.htm#link4noteref-30"><i>The History of Herodotus, vol. 1</i></a>. Project Gutenberg<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Herodotus%2C+vol.+1&rft.pub=Project+Gutenberg&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Macaulay&rft.aufirst=G.C.%2C+trans.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F2707%2F2707-h%2F2707-h.htm%23link4noteref-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry+juice" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snodgrass_2004-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Snodgrass_2004_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnodgrass2004" class="citation book cs1">Snodgrass, M.E. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SJGNAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA403"><i>Encyclopedia of Kitchen History</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 403. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-45572-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-45572-9"><bdi>978-1-135-45572-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Kitchen+History&rft.pages=403&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-135-45572-9&rft.aulast=Snodgrass&rft.aufirst=M.E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSJGNAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry+juice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Committee_on_Finance,_United_States_Senate_1894-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_on_Finance,_United_States_Senate_1894_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_on_Finance,_United_States_Senate_1894_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_on_Finance,_United_States_Senate_1894_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Committee_on_Finance,_United_States_Senate_1894_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18ycxSIuZIcC&pg=PA36"><i>Bulletin No. 43: Committee on Finance, United States Senate</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1894. pp. 36–38<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulletin+No.+43%3A+Committee+on+Finance%2C+United+States+Senate&rft.pages=36-38&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1894&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D18ycxSIuZIcC%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry+juice" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherry_juice&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowatson,_G.2012" class="citation journal cs1">Howatson, G.; et al. (December 2012). "Effect of tart cherry juice (Prunus cerasus) on melatonin levels and enhanced sleep quality". <i>European Journal of Nutrition</i>. <b>51</b> (8): 909–16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00394-011-0263-7">10.1007/s00394-011-0263-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22038497">22038497</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14785773">14785773</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Nutrition&rft.atitle=Effect+of+tart+cherry+juice+%28Prunus+cerasus%29+on+melatonin+levels+and+enhanced+sleep+quality&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=909-16&rft.date=2012-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A14785773%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22038497&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00394-011-0263-7&rft.au=Howatson%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry+juice" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShahidiAlasalvar2016" class="citation book cs1">Shahidi, F.; Alasalvar, C. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KwjYCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA175">"Chapter 14: Cherry Juice"</a>. <i>Handbook of Functional Beverages and Human Health</i>. Nutraceutical Science and Technology. CRC Press. pp. 175–185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4665-9642-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4665-9642-9"><bdi>978-1-4665-9642-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+14%3A+Cherry+Juice&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Functional+Beverages+and+Human+Health&rft.series=Nutraceutical+Science+and+Technology&rft.pages=175-185&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4665-9642-9&rft.aulast=Shahidi&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.au=Alasalvar%2C+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKwjYCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry+juice" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKC,_Vitale2017" class="citation journal cs1">KC, Vitale; et al. (July–August 2017). "Tart Cherry Juice in Athletes: A Literature Review and Commentary". <i>Current Sports Medicine Reports</i>. <b>16</b> (4): 230–239. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1249%2FJSR.0000000000000385">10.1249/JSR.0000000000000385</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28696985">28696985</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4069967">4069967</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Sports+Medicine+Reports&rft.atitle=Tart+Cherry+Juice+in+Athletes%3A+A+Literature+Review+and+Commentary&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=230-239&rft.date=2017-07%2F2017-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4069967%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28696985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1249%2FJSR.0000000000000385&rft.au=KC%2C+Vitale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherry+juice" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="Template talk:Juice"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Juice" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Juice"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Juice" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Juice" title="Juice">Juice</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_juices" title="List of juices">List of juices</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruit juice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_juice" title="Apple juice">Apple</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_water" title="Coconut water">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_juice" title="Cranberry juice">Cranberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucumber_juice" title="Cucumber juice">Cucumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grape_juice" title="Grape juice">Grape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapefruit_juice" title="Grapefruit juice">Grapefruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemonade" title="Lemonade">Lemonade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingonberry_juice" title="Lingonberry juice">Lingonberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noni_juice" title="Noni juice">Noni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_juice" title="Orange juice">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineapple_juice" title="Pineapple juice">Pineapple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomegranate_juice" title="Pomegranate juice">Pomegranate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prune_juice" title="Prune juice">Prune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspberry_juice" title="Raspberry juice">Raspberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarind_juice" title="Tamarind juice">Tamarind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomato_juice" title="Tomato juice">Tomato</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orange_juice_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orange juice"><img alt="Orange juice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orange_juice_1.jpg/55px-Orange_juice_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="55" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orange_juice_1.jpg/83px-Orange_juice_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Orange_juice_1.jpg/110px-Orange_juice_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="2226" /></a><figcaption>Orange juice</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_juice" title="Vegetable juice">Vegetable juice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrot_juice" title="Carrot juice">Carrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp_juice" title="Hemp juice">Hemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">Sugarcane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ealgam" class="mw-redirect" title="Şalgam">Turnip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmeric_juice" title="Turmeric juice">Turmeric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheatgrass" title="Wheatgrass">Wheatgrass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animal liquid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clam_juice" title="Clam juice">Clam juice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold-pressed_juice" title="Cold-pressed juice">Cold-pressed juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juice_fasting" title="Juice fasting">Juice fasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juicer" title="Juicer">Juicer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_press" title="Fruit press">fruit press</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juicing" title="Juicing">Juicing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoothie" title="Smoothie">Smoothie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/9px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/14px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/19px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="408" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Drink" title="Portal:Drink">Drink portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Fruit_juice" title="Category:Fruit juice">Category:Fruit juice</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" 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