CINXE.COM

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/cookie-consent.css"> <div id="cookie-consent-container"> <div id="cookie-consent-banner"> <div class="cookie-consent-banner-item"> <p> This website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience and ensure the functionality of our site. For more detailed information about the types of cookies we use and how we protect your privacy, please visit our <a href='../cookieMoreinfo.php' target='_blank'>Privacy Information</a> page. </p> </div> <div class="cookie-consent-banner-item"> <button id="accept-all">Accept All</button> <button id="accept-necessary">Accept Necessary Cookies Only</button> <button id="cookie-settings">Cookie Settings</button> </div> </div>  <div id="overlay"></div>  <div id="cookie-settings-dialog"> <span id="close-dialog">×</span> <h3>Cookie Settings</h3> <p>This website uses different types of cookies to enhance your experience. Please select your preferences below:</p> <label> <div class="cookie-categ"> <span>Strictly Necessary</span> <label class="switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="necessary-toggle" checked disabled> <span class="slider"></span> </label> </div> <p> These cookies are essential for the website to function properly. They include session cookies, which help maintain your session while you navigate the site, as well as cookies that remember your language preferences and other essential functionalities. Without these cookies, certain features of the website cannot be provided. </p> </label> <label> <div class="cookie-categ"> <span>Performance</span> <label class="switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="performance-toggle"> <span class="slider"></span> </label> </div> <p> These cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our website by collecting and reporting information anonymously. For example, we use Google Analytics to generate web statistics, which helps us improve our website's performance and user experience. These cookies may track information such as the pages visited, time spent on the site, and any errors encountered. </p> </label> <button id="save-close">Save and Close</button> </div> <script> // Function to open the cookie settings dialog document.getElementById('cookie-settings').onclick = function() { document.getElementById('overlay').style.display = 'block'; // Show the overlay document.getElementById('cookie-settings-dialog').style.display = 'block'; // Show the dialog document.getElementById('cookie-consent-banner').style.display = 'none'; // Hide the banner }; // Function to close the dialog and hide the overlay document.getElementById('close-dialog').onclick = function() { document.getElementById('overlay').style.display = 'none'; // Hide the overlay document.getElementById('cookie-settings-dialog').style.display = 'none'; // Hide the dialog document.getElementById('cookie-consent-banner').style.display = 'flex'; // Show the cookie banner again }; document.getElementById('accept-all').onclick = function() { document.cookie = 'gdrp=all; path=/; max-age=7776000'; window.location.reload(); }; document.getElementById('accept-necessary').onclick = function() { document.cookie = 'gdrp=necessary; path=/; max-age=7776000'; window.location.reload(); }; document.getElementById('save-close').onclick = function() { const performanceConsent = document.getElementById('performance-toggle').checked ? 'performance' : 'none'; const consentValue = 'necessary,' + performanceConsent; document.cookie = 'gdrp=' + consentValue + '; path=/; max-age=7776000'; window.location.reload(); }; </script> <!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <head> <meta property="og:title" content="Sardinella lemuru summary page" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.fishbase.us/summary/Sardinella-lemuru.html" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Salem_u2.jpg" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="FishBase" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="149230358545215" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name='keywords' content="Sardinella lemuru, Bali sardinella, , Gizzard shads and sardinellas, maturity"> <title>Sardinella lemuru, Bali sardinella : fisheries</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/fishbase.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/speciessummary_layout.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/spsum.css" type="text/css"> <link href="/libs/jquery/css/jquery-ui-custom.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <script language="javascript" src="/includes/ajax/ajax.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/libs/jquery/jquery.js"></script> <script src='/libs/jquery/jquery-ui-min.js'></script> <script src='/libs/jquery/scripts/speciessummary.js'></script> <script src="/jquery/ImageAspectRatio.js"></script>  </head> <body>  <div id="ss-ad"> <div class='scalign slabel6'><a target='blank' href="http://fishbase.aquanet.de/jump.asp?uid=MjAyNTAzMjkxNTE2NTMyMTIuMjAxLjE1NS4yNDIxNw%3D%3D"><img src='/images/gifs/Fishbase_ADBanner.gif' border="0"></a><br />You can <a href='../Sponsors.htm'>sponsor</a> this page </div> </div> <div id="ss-container">  <div id="search-box" title="Search FishBase" style="display:none"> <p>Common name (e.g. trout)</p> <form name="fn_comnames" action="/ComNames/CommonNameSearchList.php" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="crit1_fieldname" value="COMNAMES.ComName"> <input type="hidden" name="lang" value="English"> <input type="hidden" name="resultPage" value="1" /> <input type="hidden" name="crit1_fieldtype" value="CHAR"> <select name="crit1_operator" size="1"> <option value="CONTAINS">contains</option> <option value="BEGINS_WITH">begins with</option> <option value="BEGINS_WITH">begins with</option> <option value="ENDS_WITH">ends with</option> <option value="EQUAL" selected>is</option> </select> <input type="text" name="CommonName" id="CommonName" value=""/> <input type="submit" value="search" /> </form> <p>Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)</p> <form name="fn_genspec" action="/Nomenclature/ScientificNameSearchList.php?" method="post"> <input name="gs" id="gs" size="35" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="group" value="summary" /> <input type="submit" value="search"/> </form> </div>  <div id="ss-topmenu" class="slabel7">   <div> <ul class='flex-con'> <li class='flex-it'> <span id='back-to-search'> <img src='/images/png/fb3.png' alt='Back to search' title='Go back to Search page' height='30px' width='38px' border='0' style='padding-top:2px;'/> </span> </li> <li class='flex-it'> <span title='Information about this page'>About this page</span> <ul> <li><a href='/manual/English/FishBaseThe_Species_Table.htm' title='More Info on species'>More Info</a></li> <li><a href='/manual/French/FishBaseNomenclature.htm#00358710' title='Plus d info'>Plus d'info</a></li> <li><a href='/manual/Portuguese/Nomenclature.htm#The_Species_table' title='Mais info'>Mais info</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class='flex-it'> <span title='Select a language'>Languages</span> <ul> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=arabic' title='Arabic'>Arabic</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=bahasa' title='Bahasa/Malay'>Bahasa/Malay</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=bangla' title='Bangla'>Bangla</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=scchinese' title='Chinese (Simplified)'>Chinese(Si)</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=chinese' title='Chinese (Traditional)'>Chinese(Tr)</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=german' title='Deutsch'>Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=English' title='English'>English</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=spanish' title='Espa帽ol'>Espa帽ol</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=farsi' title='Farsi'>Farsi</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=french' title='Fran莽ais'>Fran莽ais</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=greek' title='Greek'>Greek</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=hindi' title='Hindi'>Hindi</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=italian' title='Italiano'>Italiano</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=japanese' title='Japanese'>Japanese</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=laos' title='Lao'>Lao</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=dutch' title='Nederlands'>Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=portuguese' title='Portugu锚s(Br)'>Portugu锚s(Br)</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=portuguese_po' title='Portugu锚s(Pt)'>Portugu锚s(Pt)</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=russian' title='Russian'>Russian</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=swedish' title='Swedish'>Swedish</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=thai' title='Thai'>Thai</a></li> <li><a href='/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1510&lang=vietnamese' title='Vietnamese'>Vietnamese</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class='flex-it'> <span title='Send us a Feedback'>User feedbacks</span> <ul> <li><a href='javascript:document.mailx.submit()' title='Send us your Comments & Corrections'>Comments & <br>&emsp13;&hairsp;Corrections</a></li> <li><a href='../facebooklinks.php' title='Ask your questions in Fish Forum' target='_blank'>Fish Forum</a></li> <li><a href='../facebooklinks.php' title='Sign our Guest Book' target='_blank'>Guest Book</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.facebook.com/FishBaseProject/'>Facebook</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class='flex-it'> <span> <a href='../summary/citation.php' class='scalign' title='How to cite FishBase'>Citation</a> </span> </li> <li class='flex-it'> <span title='Uploads Sardinella lemuru'>Uploads</span> <ul> <li><a href='https://www.fishbase.us/FishWatcher/url_addform.php?speccode=1510' title='Attach your web site to this page'>Attach website</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.fishbase.us/tools/UploadPhoto/start.php?speccode=1510' title='Upload photo - Sardinella lemuru'>Upload photo</a></li> <li><a href='/tools/UploadVideo/start_info.php?speccode=1510' title='Upload video - Sardinella lemuru'>Upload video</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.fishbase.us/tools/upload-ref/start.php?speccode=1510'>Upload <br>&emsp13;&hairsp;references</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.fishbase.us/FishWatcher/checkpassword.php?Genus=Sardinella&Species=lemuru&vtable=contribution_a'>Fish Watcher</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class='flex-it'> <span title='Restricted - Sardinella lemuru'>Related species</span> <ul> <li><a style = 'width:161px;' href='../identification/SpeciesList.php?genus=Sardinella' title='Species in Sardinella'>Species in <br>&emsp13;&hairsp;<i>Sardinella</i></a></li> <li><a style = 'width:161px;' href='/identification/SpeciesList.php?famcode=794&areacode=&spines=&fins=' title='Species in Dorosomatidae'>Species in <br>&emsp13;&hairsp;<i>Dorosomatidae</a></i></li> <li style='background: #02CDE5; text-align:center;'>- Classification -</li> <li><a style = 'width:161px;' href='/summary/FamilySummary.php?ID=794' class='sciname' title='Family'>Dorosomatidae</a></li> <li><a style = 'width:161px;' href='/summary/OrdersSummary.php?order=Clupeiformes' class='sciname' title='Order'>Clupeiformes</a></li> <li><a style = 'width:161px; color:#D9D9D9;' href='#' class='sciname' title='Class'>Teleostei</a></li> <li><a style = 'width:161px; color:#D9D9D9;' href='#' class='sciname' title='Phylum'>Chordata</a></li> <li><a style = 'width:161px; color:#D9D9D9;' href='#' class='sciname' title='Kingdom'>Animalia</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='flex-it'> <span id='search-button'> <img src='/images/png/search-logo.png' height='33px' width='33px' alt='Search' title='Search names' /> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/FishBaseProject/"> <img src="/images/png/facebook-logo.png" height="35" border="0"/> </a> <a href='/donate/donate.php'><img src='/images/gifs/DonateButton.gif' width='90' alt=''></a> </div> </div>  <div id="ss-sciname"> <h1> <span class='sciname'><b><a href='http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?genid=1940' alt='Catalog of Fishes - Genera' title='Catalog of Fishes - Genera' target='_blank'>Sardinella</a></b></span> <span class='sciname'><b><a href='http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?spid=1092' alt='Catalog of Fishes - Species' title='Catalog of Fishes - Species' target='_blank'>lemuru</a></b></span> <span class='sheader6 noLinkDesign'><a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Bleeker ' alt='Wiki' title='Wiki' target='_blank'>Bleeker</a></span>, <span class='sheader6 noLinkDesign'><a href='http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/getref.asp?id=336' alt='Catalog of Fishes - References' title='Catalog of Fishes - References' target='_blank'>1853</a></span> </h1> <span class='sheader2'> Bali sardinella </span> </div>  <div id="ss-photomap-container">  <div id="ss-map"> Add your observation in <a href='https://www.fishbase.us/FishWatcher/checkpassword.php?Genus=Sardinella&Species=lemuru&vtable=contribution_a'>Fish Watcher</a><div class="aquamaps"><center> <table border='1' cellpadding='2' cellspacing='0' style='font-size : xx-small; font-family : Arial;' width = '350'> <tr><td align='center'> <a href='#' onmouseover='javascript:document.getElementById("pix").src="/images/aquamaps/native/pic_Fis-30594.jpg"'> Native range</a> | <a href='#' onmouseover='javascript:document.getElementById("pix").src="/images/aquamaps/suitable/pic_Fis-30594.jpg"'> All suitable habitat</a> | <a href='#' onmouseover='javascript:document.getElementById("pix").src="/images/aquamaps/pointmap/pic_Fis-30594.jpg"'> Point map</a> | <a href='#' onmouseover='javascript:document.getElementById("pix").src="/images/aquamaps/2050/pic_Fis-30594.jpg"'> Year 2050</a> </td></tr><tr><td align='center'> <a target='am_Fis-30594' href='http://www.aquamaps.org/preMap.php?cache=1&SpecID=Fis-30594'> <img id='pix' src='/images/aquamaps/native/pic_Fis-30594.jpg'> </a> </td></tr> <tr><td align='center' style='font-size : xx-small;'>This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. </td></tr> <tr><td align='center' style='font-size : xx-small;'><font style='font-family : Arial;' > <a target='fb_Fis-30594' href='//www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Sardinella&speciesname=lemuru'><i>Sardinella lemuru</i></a>   <a target='am_org' href='http://www.aquamaps.org'>AquaMaps</a>   Data sources: <a target='gbif_Fis-30594' href='https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/search?q=Sardinella lemuru'>GBIF</a> <a target='obis_Fis-30594' href='https://obis.org/taxon/272273'>OBIS</a> </font> </td></tr> </table></center></div> </div>  <div id="ss-photo"> <span> Upload your <a href='https://www.fishbase.us/tools/UploadPhoto/start.php?speccode=1510'>photos</a> and <a href='/tools/UploadVideo/start_info.php?speccode=1510'>videos</a><BR /> </span> <span class="slabel8"> <a href='../photos/ThumbnailsSummary.php?ID=1510'>Pictures</a> | <a href='https://www.google.com/images?hl=en&q=Sardinella+lemuru&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2'>Google image</a><div><a style='text-decoration:none;' href='/photos/ThumbnailsSummary.php?ID=1510'><img style='margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 0;' name='prefimage' src='/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Salem_u2.jpg' title ='Image of Sardinella lemuru (Bali sardinella)' alt='Image of Sardinella lemuru (Bali sardinella)' border='0' ></a></div><span class='sciname slabel8'>Sardinella lemuru</span><br/><span class='slabelPicAuthor' > Picture by <a href='/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?ID=128'> Gloerfelt-Tarp, T.</a><br /> </span> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/swipeslider.css"> <script src="/libs/jquery/swipeslider/swipeslider.min.js"></script> <script> $(window).load(function() { if($("#ss-photo-full").length > 0){ //the photo is full width $('#image-slider').swipeslider({sliderHeight:'27%', autoPlayTimeout: 8000}); }else{ $('#image-slider').swipeslider({sliderHeight:'52%', autoPlayTimeout: 8000}); } }); </script> <style> .swipslider{ max-width: 310px; margin: auto; } </style>  </span> </div>  </div>   <div id="ss-main"> <p>  <h1 class='slabel sleft bottomBorder'> Classification / Names <span class="addLinks">  <span class='slabel1 '><a href='/ComNames/CommonNamesList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&StockCode=1703' alt='Common names for Sardinella lemuru' title='Common names for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Common names</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../Nomenclature/SynonymsList.php?ID=1510&SynCode=30594&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Synonyms for Sardinella lemuru' title='Synonyms for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Synonyms</a></span> | Catalog of Fishes(<A href='http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?genid=1940' target='_blank'>genus</A>, <A href='http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?spid=1092' target='_blank'>species</A>) | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=551452' target='_blank'>ITIS</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/search/all/key/Sardinella+lemuru/match/1' target='_blank'>CoL</a></span> | <a href='http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=272273' target='_blank'>WoRMS</a> | <span class='slabel1 ' style='color:gray;'>Cloffa</span> </span> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> Teleostei (teleosts) > <span class='slabel1 '><a href='/summary/OrdersSummary.php?order=Clupeiformes' alt='Clupeiformes for Sardinella lemuru' title='Clupeiformes for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Clupeiformes</a></span> (Herrings) > <span class='slabel1 '><a href='/summary/FamilySummary.php?ID=794' alt='Dorosomatidae for Sardinella lemuru' title='Dorosomatidae for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Dorosomatidae</a></span> (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)<br/> <span>  Etymology: <span style="font-style: italic;">Sardinella:</span> <span>Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. <a href='/references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=45335' target='_blank'>45335</a>)</span>.<br>More on author: <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Bleeker ' alt='Wiki' title='Wiki' target='_blank'>Bleeker</a></span>. </span> </div> </p>  <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range <span class="addLinks"> <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../Ecology/FishEcologySummary.php?StockCode=1703&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Ecology for Sardinella lemuru' title='Ecology for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Ecology</a></span> </span> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> Marine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=51243'>51243</A>). Tropical; 38°N - 33°S, 97°E - 134°E (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=54869'>54869</A>) </span> </div> </p>  <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Distribution <span class ='addLinks'> <span class='slabel1 '><a href='/country/CountryList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Countries for Sardinella lemuru' title='Countries for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Countries</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../country/FaoAreaList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794&StockCode=1703&Scientific=Sardinella+lemuru' alt='FAO areas for Sardinella lemuru' title='FAO areas for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>FAO areas</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../TrophicEco/EcosysList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Ecosystems for Sardinella lemuru' title='Ecosystems for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Ecosystems</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../museum/OccurrencesList.php?genus=Sardinella&species=lemuru' alt='Occurrences for Sardinella lemuru' title='Occurrences for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Occurrences</a></span> | <a href='/map/OccurrenceMapList.php?genus=Sardinella&species=lemuru'>Point map</a> | <span class='slabel1 ' style='color:gray;'>Introductions</span> | <span class='slabel1 ' style='color:gray;'>Faunafri</span> </span> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> Eastern Indian Ocean: Phuket, Thailand; southern coasts of East Java and Bali; and Western Australia. Western Pacific: Java Sea, Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan Island, southern Japan. Can not be distinguished as yet on morphological grounds from <i>Sardinella aurita</i> which occurs in the Atlantic Ocean.<BR /> </span> </div> </p> <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age<br /> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> Maturity: L<sub>m</sub> <a href=../Reproduction/MaturityList.php?ID=1510>14.3</a>, range 14 - 15 cm<BR /> Max length : 23.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=188'>188</A>); common length : 20.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=188'>188</A>) </span> </div> </p>  <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Short description <span class="addLinks"> <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../keys/ListIDKeys.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Identification keys for Sardinella lemuru' title='Identification keys for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Identification keys</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../physiology/MorphDataList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Morphology for Sardinella lemuru' title='Morphology for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Morphology</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../physiology/MorphMetList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Morphometrics for Sardinella lemuru' title='Morphometrics for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Morphometrics</a></span> </span> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> <a href=../glossary/Glossary.php?language=english&sc=is&q=dorsal%20fin>Dorsal</a> <a href=../glossary/Glossary.php?language=english&sc=is&q=spine>spines</a> (total): 0; <a href=../glossary/Glossary.php?language=english&sc=is&q=dorsal%20fin>Dorsal</a> <a href=../glossary/Glossary.php?language=english&sc=is&q=soft%20ray>soft rays</a> (total): 13 - 21; <a href=../glossary/Glossary.php?language=english&sc=is&q=anal%20fin>Anal</a> <a href=../glossary/Glossary.php?language=english&sc=is&q=spine>spines</a>: 0; <a href=../glossary/Glossary.php?language=english&sc=is&q=anal%20fin>Anal</a> <a href=../glossary/Glossary.php?language=english&sc=is&q=soft%20ray>soft rays</a>: 12 - 23. A faint golden spot behind gill opening, followed by a faint golden mid-lateral line; a distinct black spot at hind border of gill cover (absence of pigment). Body elongate, sub-cylindrical. Distinguished from all other clupeids in the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific by its pelvic fin ray count of i 8; from <i>S. longiceps</i> by its shorter head length and fewer lower gill rakers. </span> </div> </p>  <p> <form action='/glossary/Glossary.php' method='get'> <div class='sleft'> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Biology <span class="floatRight"> <span class='uploads'>     Glossary <input type='text' name='q' id='q' size='10' maxlength='25' /> </span> <span class='submit slabel6'> <input type='submit' value='Search'> (e.g. epibenthic) </span> <BR /> </span> </h1> </div> </form> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> Adults form large schools in coastal waters, particularly in the Bali Strait upwelling. Found in sheltered bays and lagoons (Ref. <a href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=48635'>48635</a>). They feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton, chiefly copepods. Time series analysis (Ref. <a href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=9586'>9586</a>) suggests that recruitment fluctuations are related to ENSO events, as defined in Ref. 9577, 9578 and 9580. </span> </div> </p>  <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Life cycle and mating behavior <span class ='addLinks'> <span class='slabel1 '><a href='/Reproduction/MaturityList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794' alt='Maturity for Sardinella lemuru' title='Maturity for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Maturity</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794&StockCode=1703' alt='Reproduction for Sardinella lemuru' title='Reproduction for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Reproduction</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='/Reproduction/SpawningList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794&StockCode=1703' alt='Spawning for Sardinella lemuru' title='Spawning for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Spawning</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 ' style='color:gray;'>Eggs</span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='/Reproduction/FecundityList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794&StockCode=1703' alt='Fecundity for Sardinella lemuru' title='Fecundity for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Fecundity</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 ' style='color:gray;'>Larvae</span> </span> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> Spawning tends to take place in inshore waters where salinity is low (Ref. <a href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=6863'>6863</a>) at the beginning of the rainy season. Spawning aggregations may be formed, also including <i>Amblygaster sirm</i>, <i>A. leogaster</i> and <i>Clupea fimbriata<i/>. </span> </div> </p> <p>  <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Main reference <span class='slabel1 addLinks'> <span class='slabel1 '><a href='https://www.fishbase.us/tools/upload-ref/start.php?speccode=1510' alt='Upload your references for Sardinella lemuru' title='Upload your references for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Upload your references</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='/references/SummaryRefList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='References for Sardinella lemuru' title='References for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>References</a></span> | <span style="color:gray;">Coordinator</span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='/collaborators/CollaboratorsList.php?ID=1510&Genus=Sardinella&Species=lemuru' alt='Collaborators for Sardinella lemuru' title='Collaborators for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Collaborators</a></span><BR /> </span> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> <b>Whitehead, P.J.P.</b>, 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=188'>188</A>)<BR /> </span> </div> </p>  <p> <div class='sleft sonehalf'> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> IUCN Red List Status (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=130435'>130435</A>: Version 2024-2)<BR /> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> <span class='box' style='background-color:#ff0000'> </span><span class="black"><a class="black" href=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/75154879/143836046 target="_blank"> Near Threatened (NT)</a></span> (A2bd); Date assessed: <span class='black'>15 February 2017</span> </span> </div><br> </div>  <div class=''> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> CITES <BR /> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> Not Evaluated </span> </div><br> </div>   <div class='sonehalf'> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> CMS (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=116361'>116361</A>)<BR /> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> Not Evaluated </span> </div><br> </div>   <div class='rlalign sonehalf'> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Threat to humans <BR /> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> <span class='box' style='background-color:#3cb371'> </span> Harmless </span> </div> </div><br> </p> <br><br><br><br>  <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Human uses </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> Fisheries: highly commercial </span> </div> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> FAO - Fisheries: <a href='../report/FAO/FAOCatchList.php?scientific=Sardinella+lemuru' title='FAO Capture Production'>landings</a>, <a href='https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/aqspecies/2892/en' title='FAO Species fact sheets' target='_blank'>species profile</a>; Publication: <a href='http://www.fao.org/fishery/publications/query/Sardinella lemuru,Bali sardinella*,Sardinelle de Bali*,Sardinela de Bal铆*' title='FAO publications' target='_blank'>search</a> | <a href='https://www.fishsource.org/fishbase_query?genus=Sardinella&specific_descriptor=lemuru' target='_blank' title='Information for Sardinella lemuru fisheries on FishSource'>FishSource</a> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://www.seaaroundus.org/data/#/taxa/601510' target='_blank'>Sea Around Us</a></span> </span> </div><br> </p>   <div id='ss-moreinfo-container'> <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> More information </h1> <div class="form-cont"> <div class="col-cont"> <div class="categ"> <span class="categ-title">Trophic ecology</span><br> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='../TrophicEco/FoodItemsList.php?vstockcode=1703&genus=Sardinella&species=lemuru' alt='Food items for Sardinella lemuru' title='Food items for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Food items</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Diet composition</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Food consumption</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Food rations</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Predators</span><BR /> </div> <div class="categ"> <span class="categ-title">Ecology</span><br> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='../Ecology/FishEcologySummary.php?StockCode=1703&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Ecology for Sardinella lemuru' title='Ecology for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Ecology</a></span><BR /> </div> <div class="categ"> <span class="categ-title">Population dynamics</span><br> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='/popdyn/PopGrowthList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794' alt='Growth parameters for Sardinella lemuru' title='Growth parameters for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Growth parameters</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='/popdyn/PopCharList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794' alt='Max. ages / sizes for Sardinella lemuru' title='Max. ages / sizes for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Max. ages / sizes</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='/popdyn/LWRelationshipList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794' alt='Length-weight rel. for Sardinella lemuru' title='Length-weight rel. for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Length-weight rel.</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='../popdyn/LLRelationshipList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794' alt='Length-length rel. for Sardinella lemuru' title='Length-length rel. for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Length-length rel.</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='../popdyn/LengthFreqList.php?ID=1510' alt='Length-frequencies for Sardinella lemuru' title='Length-frequencies for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Length-frequencies</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Mass conversion</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Recruitment</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Abundance</span><BR /> </div> </div> <div class="col-cont"> <div class="categ"> <span class="categ-title">Life cycle</span><br> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='../Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794&StockCode=1703' alt='Reproduction for Sardinella lemuru' title='Reproduction for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Reproduction</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='/Reproduction/MaturityList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794' alt='Maturity for Sardinella lemuru' title='Maturity for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Maturity</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Maturity/Gills rel.</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='/Reproduction/FecundityList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794&StockCode=1703' alt='Fecundity for Sardinella lemuru' title='Fecundity for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Fecundity</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='/Reproduction/SpawningList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794&StockCode=1703' alt='Spawning for Sardinella lemuru' title='Spawning for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Spawning</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Spawning aggregations</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Eggs</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Egg development</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Larvae</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Larval dynamics</span><BR /> </div> <div class="categ"> <span class="categ-title">Distribution</span><br> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='/country/CountryList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Countries for Sardinella lemuru' title='Countries for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Countries</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='../country/FaoAreaList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&fc=794&StockCode=1703&Scientific=Sardinella+lemuru' alt='FAO areas for Sardinella lemuru' title='FAO areas for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>FAO areas</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='../TrophicEco/EcosysList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Ecosystems for Sardinella lemuru' title='Ecosystems for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Ecosystems</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='../museum/OccurrencesList.php?genus=Sardinella&species=lemuru' alt='Occurrences for Sardinella lemuru' title='Occurrences for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Occurrences</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Introductions</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>BRUVS - Videos</span><BR /> </div> </div> <div class="col-cont"> <div class="categ"> <span class="categ-title">Anatomy</span><br> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Gill area</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Brain</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Otolith</span><BR /> </div> <div class="categ"> <span class="categ-title">Physiology</span><br> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Body composition</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Nutrients</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Oxygen consumption</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Swimming type</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Swimming speed</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Visual pigments</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Fish sound</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Diseases & Parasites</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Toxicity (LC50s)</span><BR /> </div> <div class="categ"> <span class="categ-title">Genetics</span><br> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Genetics</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Heterozygosity</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Heritability</span><BR /> </div> </div> <div class="col-cont"> <div class="categ"> <span class="categ-title">Human related</span><br> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Aquaculture systems</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Aquaculture profiles</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Strains</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Ciguatera cases</span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink' style='color:gray;'>Stamps, coins, misc.</span><BR /> </div> <div class="categ"> <span class="categ-title">Outreach</span><br> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='/collaborators/CollaboratorsList.php?ID=1510&Genus=Sardinella&Species=lemuru' alt='Collaborators for Sardinella lemuru' title='Collaborators for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Collaborators</a></span><BR /> </div> <div class="categ"> <span class="categ-title">Taxonomy</span><br> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='/ComNames/CommonNamesList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&StockCode=1703' alt='Common names for Sardinella lemuru' title='Common names for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Common names</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='../Nomenclature/SynonymsList.php?ID=1510&SynCode=30594&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Synonyms for Sardinella lemuru' title='Synonyms for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Synonyms</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='../physiology/MorphDataList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Morphology for Sardinella lemuru' title='Morphology for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Morphology</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='../physiology/MorphMetList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Morphometrics for Sardinella lemuru' title='Morphometrics for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Morphometrics</a></span><BR /> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='../photos/ThumbnailsSummary.php?ID=1510' alt='Pictures for Sardinella lemuru' title='Pictures for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Pictures</a></span><BR /> </div> <div class="categ"> <span class="categ-title">References</span><br> <span class='slabel1 categlink'><a href='/references/SummaryRefList.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='References for Sardinella lemuru' title='References for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>References</a></span><BR /> </div> </div> </div> </p> </div>  <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder fontSize10'>Tools<BR /></h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../FieldGuide/FieldGuideSummary.php?GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&pda=1&sps=' alt='E-book for Sardinella lemuru' title='E-book for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>E-book</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../FieldGuide/FieldGuideSummary.php?GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&sps=&print=' alt='Field guide for Sardinella lemuru' title='Field guide for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Field guide</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../keys/ListIDKeys.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru' alt='Identification keys for Sardinella lemuru' title='Identification keys for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Identification keys</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../report/LFAnalysis_step01.php?speccode=1510' alt='Length-frequency wizard for Sardinella lemuru' title='Length-frequency wizard for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Length-frequency wizard</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='/popdyn/KeyfactsSummary_1.php?ID=1510&GenusName=Sardinella&SpeciesName=lemuru&vStockCode=1703&fc=794' alt='Life-history tool for Sardinella lemuru' title='Life-history tool for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Life-history tool</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../map/OccurrenceMapList.php?genus=Sardinella&species=lemuru' alt='Point map for Sardinella lemuru' title='Point map for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Point map</a></span> | <a href="/tools/Classification/ClassificationTree.php?genus=Sardinella&species=lemuru#Sardinellalemuru">Classification Tree</a> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='http://www.fishbase.us/CatchMSY/intro.php?genus=Sardinella&species=lemuru' alt='Catch-MSY for Sardinella lemuru' title='Catch-MSY for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Catch-MSY</a></span> | </span> </div> </p>  <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder fontSize10'>Special reports<BR /> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> <span class='slabel1 '><a href='/Aquaculture/AquamaintList.php?speccode=1510&fbx=&rde=' alt='Check for Aquarium maintenance for Sardinella lemuru' title='Check for Aquarium maintenance for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Check for Aquarium maintenance</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='/summary/FactSheetList.php?speccode=1510&src=1' alt='Check for Species Fact Sheets for Sardinella lemuru' title='Check for Species Fact Sheets for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Check for Species Fact Sheets</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='/summary/FactSheetList.php?speccode=1510&src=2' alt='Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets for Sardinella lemuru' title='Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Check for Aquaculture Fact Sheets</a></span> </span> </div> </p>  <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'>Download XML<BR /></h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../webservice/summary/fb/showXML.php?identifier=FB-1510&ProviderDbase=03' alt='Summary page for Sardinella lemuru' title='Summary page for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Summary page</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../webservice/Occurrence/PointData.php?Genus=Sardinella&Species=lemuru' alt='Point data for Sardinella lemuru' title='Point data for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Point data</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../webservice/comnames/ComNamesXML.php?Genus=Sardinella&Species=lemuru' alt='Common names for Sardinella lemuru' title='Common names for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Common names</a></span> | <span class='slabel1 '><a href='../webservice/photos/FishPicsList.php?Genus=Sardinella&Species=lemuru&type=' alt='Photos for Sardinella lemuru' title='Photos for Sardinella lemuru' target='_blank'>Photos</a></span> </span> </div> </p>  <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder fontSize10'> Internet sources<BR /> </h1> <div class="smallSpace"> <span> <a href='http://aforo.cmima.csic.es/relatedImages_en.jsp?&genus=Sardinella&species=lemuru' target='_blank'>AFORO (otoliths)</a> | <a href='http://aquaticcommons.org/cgi/search/archive/advanced?keywords=Sardinella+lemuru' target='_blank'>Aquatic Commons</a> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search?SearchTerm=Sardinella+lemuru#/names' target='_blank'>BHL</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'>Cloffa</span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxon=Sardinella+lemuru' target='_blank'>BOLDSystems</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://www.fishbase.us/FishWatcher/SpeciesURLList.php?speccode=1510' target='_blank'>Websites from users</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://www.fishbase.us/FishWatcher/CollectionsList.php?speccode=1510&what=Species' target='_blank'>Check FishWatcher</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://science-libraries.canada.ca/eng/search/?q=Sardinella+lemuru' target='_blank'>CISTI</a></span> | <a href='http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp' target='_blank'>Catalog of Fishes</a>: <A href='http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?genid=1940' target='_blank'>genus</A>, <A href='http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatget.asp?spid=1092' target='_blank'>species</A> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://www.discoverlife.org/20/q?search=Sardinella+lemuru&b=FB1510' target='_blank'>DiscoverLife</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='#' onClick='javascript:document.forms.fn_ecotox.submit()' target='_blank'>ECOTOX</a></span> | FAO - Fisheries: <a href='../report/FAO/FAOCatchList.php?scientific=Sardinella+lemuru' title='FAO Capture Production'>landings</a>, <a href='https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/aqspecies/2892/en' title='FAO Species fact sheets' target='_blank'>species profile</a>; Publication: <a href='http://www.fao.org/fishery/publications/query/Sardinella lemuru,Bali sardinella*,Sardinelle de Bali*,Sardinela de Bal铆*' title='FAO publications' target='_blank'>search</a> | <span class='slabel1'>Faunafri</span> | Fishipedia | <span class='slabel1'>Fishtrace</span> | GenBank: <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/?term=Sardinella+lemuru%5Borgn%5D&report=docsum' target='_blank'>genome</a></span>, <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/?term=Sardinella+lemuru%5Borgn%5D&report=docsum' target='_blank'>nucleotide</a></span> | <a href='http://www.globalbioticinteractions.org/?interactionType=interactsWith&sourceTaxon=FBC%3AFB%3ASpecCode%3A1510' target='_blank'>GloBI</a> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&q=%22Sardinella+lemuru%22 OR %22Bali+sardinella%22&btnG=Search' target='_blank'>Google Books</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sardinella+lemuru%22 OR %22Bali+sardinella%22&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en&btnG=Search' target='_blank'>Google Scholar</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Sardinella+lemuru%22+%22Bali+sardinella%22&time=7&x=44&y=7' target='_blank'>Google</a></span> | IGFA World Record | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://mitofish.aori.u-tokyo.ac.jp/species/result.html?q=Sardinella+lemuru' target='_blank'>MitoFish</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='../topic/NatDBaseList.php?ID=1510&fbGenus=Sardinella&fbSpecies=lemuru&LDB=' target='_blank'>National databases</a></span> | <a href='http://oto.biodiv.tw/eng/showmulti.php?sc=Sardinella+lemuru' target='_blank'>Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes</a> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?CMD=search&DB=pubmed&term=Sardinella+lemuru' target='_blank'>PubMed</a></span> | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://tolweb.org/tree?group=' target='_blank'>Tree of Life</a></span> | Wikipedia: <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=Sardinella+lemuru&go=Go' target='_blank'>Go</a></span>, <span class='slabel1'><a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=Sardinella+lemuru&fulltext=Search' target='_blank'>Search</a></span> | World Records Freshwater Fishing | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://www.zoobank.org/Search?search_term=Sardinella+lemuru' target='_blank'>Zoobank</a></span> | <span class='slabel1'><a href='http://www.organismnames.com/query.htm?q=Sardinella+lemuru&Submit.x=20&Submit.y=7&searchType=simple&so=a0' target='_blank'>Zoological Record</a></span> </span> </div> </p>  <p> <h1 class='slabel bottomBorder'> Estimates based on models </h1> <div class="smallSpace">  Preferred temperature (Ref. <a href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=123201' target='_blank'>123201</a>): 22.8 - 28.6, mean 27.8 °C (based on 500 cells).   <div class="smallSpace"> Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. <a href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=82804' target='_blank'>82804</a>):  PD<sub>50</sub> = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. </div>  <div class="smallSpace"> Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00468 - 0.01122), b=3.10 (2.98 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=93245'>93245</A>). </div>  <div class="smallSpace"> Trophic level (Ref. <a href='../manual/English/fishbasetrophic_ecology00002692.htm'>69278</a>):  2.5   ±0.00 se; based on food items. </div>  <div class="smallSpace"> Generation time: 1.1 (1.0 - 1.3) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 18<a href='/popdyn/PopGrowthList.php?ID=1510&fc=794'> growth studies.</a> </div>   <div class="smallSpace"> Resilience (Ref. <a href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=120179' target='_blank'>120179</a>):  High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.8-1.3; tmax=4.5). </div>  <div class="smallSpace"> Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 6 data-limited stock assessments. </div>  <div class="smallSpace"> Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=59153'>59153</A>):  Low vulnerability (17 of 100). </div>   <div class="smallSpace"> Climate Vulnerability (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=125649'>125649</A>):  Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100). </div>   <span id="pricecateg" > <div class="smallSpace"> Price category (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=80766'>80766</A>):   <a href="#price" onclick="getDetails('../includes/ajax/price.js.php?id=1510', 'pricecateg');return false;">Low</a>. </span> </div> </div>   <div class="smallSpace"> Nutrients (Ref. <A href='../references/FBRefSummary.php?ID=124155'>124155</A>):  Calcium = 257 [134, 389] mg/100g; Iron = 1.99 [1.18, 3.52] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [19.3, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.286 [0.140, 0.547] g/100g; Selenium = 114 [61, 228] 渭g/100g; VitaminA = 22.2 [7.0, 65.8] 渭g/100g; Zinc = 1.3 [0.9, 1.8] mg/100g (wet weight); </div>  </p> </div>   <div id="ss-footer">     <hr> <div class='slabel7 calign'> <a href='/summary/RandomSpecies.php'>Random Species</a> </div> <div class="sfooter"> <div class="onethird lalign"><a href="/search.php">Back to Search</a></div> <div class="onethird calign"> <form name='mailx' method='post' action='https://fishbase.ca/mail/MailForm.php'> <input type='hidden' name='code' value='5'> <input type='hidden' name='pagefrom' value='http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Sardinella-lemuru.html'> <a href='javascript:document.mailx.submit()'>Comments & Corrections</a> </form> </div> <div class="onethird ralign"><a href="#">Back to Top</a></div> </div> <div class="sleft slabel7 ss-clearboth" style="display:none"> <BR />Accessed through: <b>Not available</b><div class='sleft'> <span class='sleft slabel7'>FishBase mirror site : <strong>localhost</strong></span> </div>Page last modified by : <a href="/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=321">mrius-barile</a> - 20 July 2016<FORM name='fn_ecotox' target='_blank' action='https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/quick_query.htm' method='post' style='visibility : hidden;'> <input type='hidden'name='rbSpecSearchKing' value='ANIMAL'> <input type='hidden' name='txAdvancedSpecEntries' value='Sardinella lemuru'> <input type='hidden' name='rbSpecSearchGroup' value='SCIENTIFICNAME'> <input type='hidden' name='rbSpecSearchType' value='CONTAINS'> </FORM><span class='slabel7' >Total processing time for the page : 0.0982 seconds</span> </div> </div> </div>  </body> </html>