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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bouw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bouw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bouw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bouw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebruik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebruik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gebruik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebruik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ophicleïde_en_saxofoon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ophicleïde_en_saxofoon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ophicleïde en saxofoon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ophicleïde_en_saxofoon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ophicleïde</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 24 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figle" title="Figle – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Figle" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofiklejda" title="Ofiklejda – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ofiklejda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophicleide" title="Ophicleide – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ophicleide" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophikleide" title="Ophikleide – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ophikleide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophicleide" title="Ophicleide – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ophicleide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofikleido" title="Ofikleido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ofikleido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figle" title="Figle – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Figle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofikleido" title="Ofikleido – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ofikleido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofikleidi" title="Ofikleidi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ofikleidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophicl%C3%A9ide" title="Ophicléide – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ophicléide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94" title="אופיקלאידה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופיקלאידה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophikleid" title="Ophikleid – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ophikleid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofikleido" title="Ofikleido – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ofikleido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficleide" title="Oficleide – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oficleide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89" title="オフィクレイド – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オフィクレイド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="오피클라이드 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오피클라이드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofikleide" title="Ofikleide – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ofikleide" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofiklejda" title="Ofiklejda – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ofiklejda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oficleide" title="Oficleide – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oficleide" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Офиклеид – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Офиклеид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofikleida" title="Ofikleida – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ofikleida" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofikleid" title="Ofikleid – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ofikleid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%B4" title="Офіклеїд – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Офіклеїд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofikleid" title="Ofikleid – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ofikleid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200823#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ophicle%C3%AFde" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Ophicle%C3%AFde" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ophicle%C3%AFde"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Ophicle%C3%AFde" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Ophicle%C3%AFde" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DEB887; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Ophicleïde </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DEB887; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">klepserpent </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ophicleide_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ophicleïde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ophicleide_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="769" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="671" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ophicleides.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="{De familie van ophicleïdes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ophicleides.JPG/266px-Ophicleides.JPG" decoding="async" width="266" height="439" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ophicleides.JPG/399px-Ophicleides.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ophicleides.JPG 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="735" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">De familie van ophicleïdes</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DEB887; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Sachs-Hornbostel" title="Sachs-Hornbostel">Classificatie</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerofoon" title="Aerofoon">Aerofoon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaasinstrument" title="Blaasinstrument">Blaasinstrument</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koperblazer" title="Koperblazer">Koperblazer</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DEB887; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Muziekinstrument" title="Muziekinstrument">Gerelateerde instrumenten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tuba_(instrument)" title="Tuba (instrument)">tuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eufonium" title="Eufonium">eufonium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sousafoon" title="Sousafoon">sousafoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenorsaxhoorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenorsaxhoorn">tenorsaxhoorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serpent_(blaasinstrument)" title="Serpent (blaasinstrument)">serpent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#DEB887; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Muziek" title="Portaal:Muziek">Muziek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Een <b>ophicleïde</b> is een 19e-eeuws <a href="/wiki/Koperen_blaasinstrument" class="mw-redirect" title="Koperen blaasinstrument">koperen blaasinstrument</a> van Franse oorsprong. Het instrument maakt gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Klep_(blaasinstrument)" title="Klep (blaasinstrument)">kleppen</a> in plaats van (bij moderne koperblaasinstrumenten gangbare) <a href="/wiki/Ventiel_(muziek)" title="Ventiel (muziek)">ventielen</a>. Het instrument speelt in het <a href="/wiki/Register_(muziek)" title="Register (muziek)">tenor- en basregister</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naam">Naam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Naam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Naam"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De naam is samengesteld uit de Griekse woorden <i>ophis</i> (slang, serpent) en <i>kleis</i> (sleutel, klep) en betekent dus letterlijk "klepserpent". Dit is een verwijzing naar de directe voorloper van dit instrument, de <a href="/wiki/Serpent_(blaasinstrument)" title="Serpent (blaasinstrument)">serpent</a>, die door de ophicleïde is verdrongen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouw">Bouw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bouw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bouw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De vorm van de ophicleïde heeft enige gelijkenis met die van een <a href="/wiki/Fagot" title="Fagot">fagot</a>: een buis van ca. 3 meter lengte (voor de basophicleïde in B♭), die "dubbelgevouwen" is, met daarin een "hals", waarin het <a href="/wiki/Mondstuk" title="Mondstuk">mondstuk</a> gaat. De buis is geheel <a href="/wiki/Conisch" title="Conisch">conisch</a>. De hals bevat bij oudere instrumenten een cirkelvorm; bij latere instrumenten is deze vorm afgeplat, zodat er een stemmechanisme ingebouwd kon worden. Het instrument is geheel van messing gemaakt. Het mondstuk heeft ongeveer het formaat van dat van een <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombone</a>, maar wijkt daarvan af omdat de ketel niet komvormig maar conisch is. Omdat het mondstuk hetzelfde werkt als dat van een trombone of tuba, wordt het instrument tot de <a href="/wiki/Koperblazer" title="Koperblazer">koperen blaasinstrumenten</a> gerekend. </p><p>De ophicleïde-familie is de enige binnen de koperen blaasinstrumenten die gebruikmaakt van kleppen. Vroege ophicleïdes hebben 9 kleppen; bij latere instrumenten wordt dit uitgebreid tot maximaal 13. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De ophicleïde wordt in 1817 ontwikkeld uit de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleptrompet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleptrompet (de pagina bestaat niet)">kleptrompet</a> door Halary (pseudoniem van Jean Hilaire Asté); zijn patentaanvraag dateert van 1821. Halary ontwikkelde deze kleptrompet tot een familie met naast sopraaninstrumenten ook altinstrumenten (de quinticlave of alt-ophicleïde in E♭ of F) en basinstrumenten (de ophicleïde in B♭ of C). Later werd ook nog een contrabasophicleïde ("ophicleïde monstre" in E♭ of F) toegevoegd, maar dit instrument bleef zeer zeldzaam. </p><p>Halary was in aanraking gekomen met de kleptrompet door een opmerkelijke samenloop van omstandigheden: in de nasleep van de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Waterloo" title="Slag bij Waterloo">slag bij Waterloo</a> bleven troepen uit verscheidene landen nog maandenlang aanwezig in Frankrijk. De Engelse troepen hadden ook hun muziekkorpsen meegenomen, waarin kleptrompetten een belangrijke rol speelden. Op een zeker moment hoorde <a href="/wiki/Constantijn_Pavlovitsj_van_Rusland" title="Constantijn Pavlovitsj van Rusland">Groothertog Konstantin van Rusland</a> zo'n korps spelen, waarbij hij zo onder de indruk raakte van de mogelijkheden van de kleptrompet, dat hij er zelf een wilde hebben. Omdat het te lang zou duren om een instrument uit Engeland te laten komen, werd een Franse instrumentenbouwer gezocht die de kopie kon vervaardigen. Deze instrumentenbouwer was Halary.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruik">Gebruik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebruik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebruik"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De basophicleïde heeft zich snel een plaats verworven in het (Franse) symfonieorkest: reeds in 1819 schreef <a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" title="Gaspare Spontini">Spontini</a> hem voor in zijn opera "Olympie". De ophicleïde werd enorm populair; vele toonaangevende Franse componisten uit de vroeg- en hoogromantiek (o.a. <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Bizet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edouard_Lalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Edouard Lalo">Lalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Offenbach</a>) schreven hem voor in hun orkestwerken, evenals componisten uit andere landen die hun werken in Frankrijk wilden laten uitvoeren zoals <a href="/wiki/Gioacchino_Rossini" class="mw-redirect" title="Gioacchino Rossini">Rossini</a> en <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>. </p><p>Lange tijd bleef de ophicleïde in Frankrijk het basinstrument van de kopersectie, ook toen in Duitsland de <a href="/wiki/Tuba_(instrument)" title="Tuba (instrument)">tuba</a> reeds ontwikkeld was. Uiteindelijk moest de ophicleïde het afleggen tegen de tuba, die dankzij ventielen veel eenvoudiger te bespelen was en bovendien veel luider kon spelen, hetgeen zeker voor de (militaire) blaasorkesten, die veel in de open lucht speelden, een vereiste was. Tot circa 1880 is het instrument voorgeschreven en tot circa 1910 werd het bespeeld. Tegenwoordig wordt het nog door enkele specialisten bespeeld, met name in orkesten die zich specialiseren in de "authentieke uitvoeringspraktijk". Bekende namen zijn Nick Byrne, Erhard Schwartz en Marc Girardot. </p><p>Buiten Frankrijk was de ophicleïde met name populair in Engeland (<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Sullivan</a>) en Italië (<a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a>); in Duitsland was <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn-Bartholdy" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy">Mendelssohn</a> degene die de ophicleïde introduceerde in <i>Ein Sommernachtstraum</i> en <i>Elias</i>. Hij vond echter nauwelijks navolging hierin, ten gevolge van de uitvinding in Duitsland van de tuba. In Engeland veroverde het instrument ook een plaats in de typische brassbands; in één enkel geval tot op vandaag de dag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ophicleïde_en_saxofoon"><span id="Ophicle.C3.AFde_en_saxofoon"></span>Ophicleïde en saxofoon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ophicleïde en saxofoon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ophicleïde en saxofoon"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De ophicleïde is de voorvader geweest van de <a href="/wiki/Saxofoon" title="Saxofoon">saxofoon</a>; Hector Berlioz beschrijft in een artikel hoe <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Sax" title="Adolphe Sax">Adolphe Sax</a> experimenteerde door een klarinetmondstuk op een ophicleïde te plaatsen, en zo op het idee kwam voor zijn nieuwe instrument.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophicle%C3%AFde&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090903140132/http://www.ophicleide.de/Werkubersicht/werkubersicht.html">Overzicht van orkestwerken waarin ophicleïde voorgeschreven is</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ophicleide.nl">Site van Harm Vuijk over de ophicleide</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Clifford Bevan, "The Tuba Family", tweede druk, Piccolo Press, 2000, pp. 127-180</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ralph Thomas Dudgeon, "The Keyed Bugle", Scarecrow Press, 2004, pp. 21-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hector Berlioz, Hugh Macdonald, "Berlioz's Orchestration Treatise: A Translation and Commentary", Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 297</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ophicleïde&oldid=68832917">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ophicleïde&oldid=68832917</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Koperen_blaasinstrument" title="Categorie:Koperen blaasinstrument">Koperen blaasinstrument</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 2 feb 2025 om 10:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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