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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_presentiments_of_a_premature_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_presentiments_of_a_premature_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early presentiments of a premature death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_presentiments_of_a_premature_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deteriorating_mental_health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deteriorating_mental_health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Deteriorating mental health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deteriorating_mental_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changing_mood_at_Auvers_from_May_1890" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changing_mood_at_Auvers_from_May_1890"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Changing mood at Auvers from May 1890</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changing_mood_at_Auvers_from_May_1890-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_shooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_shooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The shooting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_shooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_funeral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_funeral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>The funeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_funeral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy_of_Naifeh_and_Smith_biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy_of_Naifeh_and_Smith_biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Controversy of Naifeh and Smith biography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy_of_Naifeh_and_Smith_biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selection_of_van_Gogh's_final_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selection_of_van_Gogh's_final_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Selection of van Gogh's final works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selection_of_van_Gogh's_final_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Death of Vincent van Gogh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh_chronology" title="Vincent van Gogh chronology">Vincent van Gogh chronology</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Death Of Vincent van Gogh</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tombe_Vincent_Van_Gogh_Cimeti%C3%A8re_-_Auvers-sur-Oise_(FR95)_-_2021-06-13_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tombe_Vincent_Van_Gogh_Cimeti%C3%A8re_-_Auvers-sur-Oise_%28FR95%29_-_2021-06-13_-_1.jpg/240px-Tombe_Vincent_Van_Gogh_Cimeti%C3%A8re_-_Auvers-sur-Oise_%28FR95%29_-_2021-06-13_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tombe_Vincent_Van_Gogh_Cimeti%C3%A8re_-_Auvers-sur-Oise_%28FR95%29_-_2021-06-13_-_1.jpg/360px-Tombe_Vincent_Van_Gogh_Cimeti%C3%A8re_-_Auvers-sur-Oise_%28FR95%29_-_2021-06-13_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Tombe_Vincent_Van_Gogh_Cimeti%C3%A8re_-_Auvers-sur-Oise_%28FR95%29_-_2021-06-13_-_1.jpg/480px-Tombe_Vincent_Van_Gogh_Cimeti%C3%A8re_-_Auvers-sur-Oise_%28FR95%29_-_2021-06-13_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Van Gogh's grave</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">July 29, 1890; 134 years ago</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">1:30 am</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Auvers-sur-Oise" title="Auvers-sur-Oise">Auvers-sur-Oise</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Presumed <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motive</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder">Mental illness</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> died in the early morning of 29 July, 1890 in his room at the <a href="/wiki/Auberge_Ravoux" title="Auberge Ravoux">Auberge Ravoux</a>, in the French village of <a href="/wiki/Auvers-sur-Oise" title="Auvers-sur-Oise">Auvers-sur-Oise</a>, after presumably shooting himself two days earlier. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Vincent_van_Gogh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg/220px-Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg/330px-Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg/440px-Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1591" /></a><figcaption><i>Ward in the Hospital in Arles</i>, Vincent van Gogh (1889)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_presentiments_of_a_premature_death">Early presentiments of a premature death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Vincent_van_Gogh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early presentiments of a premature death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As early as 1883, Vincent van Gogh wrote to his brother <a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(art_dealer)" title="Theo van Gogh (art dealer)">Theo</a>: "... as to the time I still have ahead of me for work, I think I may safely presume that my body will hold up for a certain number of years... between 7-10, say", "... I should plan for a period of between 5 and 10 years..."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van Gogh authority Ronald de Leeuw interprets this as van Gogh "voic[ing] the presentiment that he had at most another ten years of life in which to realize his ideals."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deteriorating_mental_health">Deteriorating mental health</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Vincent_van_Gogh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Deteriorating mental health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1889, van Gogh experienced a deterioration in his <a href="/wiki/Mental_health" title="Mental health">mental health</a>. Vincent van Gogh, suffering from severe <a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" title="Major depressive disorder">depression</a>, cut off part of his left ear with a razor while staying in Arles, France. As a result of incidents in <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> leading to a public petition, he was admitted to a hospital. His condition improved, and he was ready to be discharged by March 1889, coinciding with the wedding of his brother Theo to <a href="/wiki/Johanna_van_Gogh-Bonger" title="Johanna van Gogh-Bonger">Johanna Bonger</a>. However, at the last moment, his resolution failed him, and he confided to Frédéric Salles, who served as an unofficial chaplain to the hospital's Protestant patients, that he wanted to be confined to an asylum.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Salles' suggestion van Gogh chose an asylum in nearby <a href="/wiki/Saint-R%C3%A9my-de-Provence" title="Saint-Rémy-de-Provence">Saint-Rémy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Theo originally resisted this choice, even suggesting that Vincent rejoin <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pont-Aven" title="Pont-Aven">Pont Aven</a>, but was eventually won over, agreeing to pay the asylum fees (requesting the cheapest third-class accommodation). Vincent entered the asylum in early May 1889.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mental condition remained stable for a while, and he was able to work <i><a href="/wiki/En_plein_air" title="En plein air">en plein air</a></i>, producing many of his most iconic paintings, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Night" title="The Starry Night">The Starry Night</a></i>, at this time. However at the end of July, following a trip to Arles, he suffered a serious relapse that lasted a month. He made a good recovery, only to suffer another relapse in late December 1889, and early the following January an acute relapse while delivering a portrait of <a href="/wiki/L%27Arl%C3%A9sienne_(painting)" title="L'Arlésienne (painting)">Madame Ginoux</a> to her in Arles.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This last relapse, described by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hulsker" title="Jan Hulsker">Jan Hulsker</a> as his longest and saddest, lasted until March 1890. In May 1890 Vincent was discharged from the asylum (the last painting he produced at the asylum was <i><a href="/wiki/At_Eternity%27s_Gate" title="At Eternity's Gate">At Eternity's Gate</a></i>, an image of desolation and despair),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and after spending a few days with Theo and Jo in Paris, Vincent went to live in <a href="/wiki/Auvers-sur-Oise" title="Auvers-sur-Oise">Auvers-sur-Oise</a>, a commune north of Paris popular with artists.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changing_mood_at_Auvers_from_May_1890">Changing mood at Auvers from May 1890</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Vincent_van_Gogh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Changing mood at Auvers from May 1890"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly before leaving Saint-Rémy, Van Gogh told how he was suffering from his stay in the hospital: "The surroundings here are beginning to weigh me down more than I can say... I need some air, I feel overwhelmed by boredom and grief."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On arriving at Auvers, van Gogh's health was still not very good. Writing on 21 May to Theo he comments: "I can do nothing about my illness. I am suffering a little just now—the thing is that after that long seclusion, the days seem like weeks to me."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But by 25 May, the artist was able to report to his mother that his health had improved and that the symptoms of his disease had disappeared.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His letters to his sister <a href="/wiki/Wil_van_Gogh" title="Wil van Gogh">Wilhelmina</a> on 5 June and to Theo and his wife, Jo, on about 10 June indicate a continued improvement, his nightmares almost having disappeared.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_Dorfstra%C3%9Fe_und_Treppe_in_Auvers_mit_Figuren.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Van_Gogh_-_Dorfstra%C3%9Fe_und_Treppe_in_Auvers_mit_Figuren.jpeg/220px-Van_Gogh_-_Dorfstra%C3%9Fe_und_Treppe_in_Auvers_mit_Figuren.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Van_Gogh_-_Dorfstra%C3%9Fe_und_Treppe_in_Auvers_mit_Figuren.jpeg/330px-Van_Gogh_-_Dorfstra%C3%9Fe_und_Treppe_in_Auvers_mit_Figuren.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Van_Gogh_-_Dorfstra%C3%9Fe_und_Treppe_in_Auvers_mit_Figuren.jpeg/440px-Van_Gogh_-_Dorfstra%C3%9Fe_und_Treppe_in_Auvers_mit_Figuren.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3882" data-file-height="2898" /></a><figcaption><i>Village Street in Auvers</i> (late May 1890)</figcaption></figure> <p>On about 12 June, he wrote to his friends Mr and Mrs Ginoux in <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a>, telling them how his health had suffered at Saint-Rémy but had since improved: "But latterly I had contracted the other patients' disease to such an extent that I could not be cured of my own. The other patients' society had a bad influence on me, and in the end, I was unable to understand it. Then I felt I had better try a change, and for that matter, the pleasure of seeing my brother, his family and my painter friends again has done me a lot of good, and I am feeling completely calm and normal."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, an unsent letter to <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a> which van Gogh wrote around 17 June is quite positive about his plans for the future. After describing his recent colourful wheat studies, he explains: "I would like to paint some portraits against a very vivid yet tranquil background. There are greens of a different quality, but of the same value, to form a whole of green tones, which by its vibration will make you think of the gentle rustle of the ears swaying in the breeze: it is not at all easy as a colour scheme."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 July, writing to his brother, van Gogh comments: "I am also trying to do as well as I can, but I will not conceal from you that I hardly dare count on always being in good health. And if my disease returns, you will forgive me. I still love art and life very much..."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first sign of new problems was revealed in a letter van Gogh wrote to Theo on 10 July. He first states, "I am very well, I am working hard, have painted four studies and two drawings," but then goes on to say, "I think that we must not count on <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gachet" title="Paul Gachet">Dr Gachet</a> at all. First of all, he is sicker than I am, I think, or shall we say just as much, so that's that... I don't know what to say. Certainly, my last attack, which was terrible, was in a large measure due to the influence of the other patients." Later in the letter he adds, "For myself, I can only say at the moment that I think we all need rest—I feel like - a failure (in French <i>Je me sens - raté</i>)." In an even more despairing tone, he adds: "And the prospect grows darker, I see no happy future at all."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLANL_-_jankie_-_Korenveld_onder_onweerslucht,_Vincent_van_Gogh_(1890).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wheatfield under Thunder Clouds (July 1890)"><img alt="Wheatfield under Thunder Clouds (July 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/WLANL_-_jankie_-_Korenveld_onder_onweerslucht%2C_Vincent_van_Gogh_%281890%29.jpg/160px-WLANL_-_jankie_-_Korenveld_onder_onweerslucht%2C_Vincent_van_Gogh_%281890%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/WLANL_-_jankie_-_Korenveld_onder_onweerslucht%2C_Vincent_van_Gogh_%281890%29.jpg/240px-WLANL_-_jankie_-_Korenveld_onder_onweerslucht%2C_Vincent_van_Gogh_%281890%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/WLANL_-_jankie_-_Korenveld_onder_onweerslucht%2C_Vincent_van_Gogh_%281890%29.jpg/320px-WLANL_-_jankie_-_Korenveld_onder_onweerslucht%2C_Vincent_van_Gogh_%281890%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2110" data-file-height="1013" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Wheatfield under Thunder Clouds</i> (July 1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_Wheat-Fields-at-Auvers-Under-Clouded-Sky_July_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wheatfields at Auvers under Clouded Sky (July 1890)"><img alt="Wheatfields at Auvers under Clouded Sky (July 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Van_Gogh_Wheat-Fields-at-Auvers-Under-Clouded-Sky_July_1890.jpg/160px-Van_Gogh_Wheat-Fields-at-Auvers-Under-Clouded-Sky_July_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Van_Gogh_Wheat-Fields-at-Auvers-Under-Clouded-Sky_July_1890.jpg/240px-Van_Gogh_Wheat-Fields-at-Auvers-Under-Clouded-Sky_July_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Van_Gogh_Wheat-Fields-at-Auvers-Under-Clouded-Sky_July_1890.jpg/320px-Van_Gogh_Wheat-Fields-at-Auvers-Under-Clouded-Sky_July_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Wheatfields at Auvers under Clouded Sky</i> (July 1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh,_Wheatfield_with_crows.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wheatfield with Crows (July 1890)"><img alt="Wheatfield with Crows (July 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Van_Gogh%2C_Wheatfield_with_crows.jpg/160px-Van_Gogh%2C_Wheatfield_with_crows.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Van_Gogh%2C_Wheatfield_with_crows.jpg/240px-Van_Gogh%2C_Wheatfield_with_crows.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Van_Gogh%2C_Wheatfield_with_crows.jpg/320px-Van_Gogh%2C_Wheatfield_with_crows.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4921" data-file-height="2361" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Wheatfield with Crows</i> (July 1890)</div> </li> </ul> <p>In another letter to Theo on about 10 July, van Gogh explains: "I try to be fairly good-humoured in general, but my life too is threatened at its very root, and my step is unsteady too." He then comments on his current work: "I have painted three more large canvases. They are vast stretches of corn under troubled skies, and I did not have to go out of my way very much in order to try to express sadness and extreme loneliness." But he adds, "I'm fairly sure that these canvases will tell you what I cannot say in words, that is, how healthy and invigorating I find the countryside."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3142" data-file-height="3820" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_self-portrait_(1889)" title="Van Gogh self-portrait (1889)">Self-Portrait</a></i>, September 1889<br />Oil on canvas, 65 cm × 54 cm<br /><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a>, Paris. This may have been van Gogh's last self-portrait.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalther200074_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalther200074-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In a letter to his mother and sister written around 12 July, van Gogh again appears to be in a far more positive frame of mind: "I myself am quite absorbed in that immense plain with wheat fields up as far as the hills, boundless as the ocean, delicate yellow, delicate soft green, the delicate purple of a tilled and weeded piece of ground, with the regular speckle of the green of flowering potato plants, everything under a sky of delicate tones of blue, white, pink and violet. I am in a mood of almost too much calm, just the mood needed for painting this."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VanGogh_Daubigny.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/VanGogh_Daubigny.jpg/220px-VanGogh_Daubigny.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/VanGogh_Daubigny.jpg/330px-VanGogh_Daubigny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/VanGogh_Daubigny.jpg/440px-VanGogh_Daubigny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><i>Daubigny's Garden</i> (July 1890)</figcaption></figure> <p>Theo recognised that Vincent was experiencing problems. In a letter dated 22 July 1890, he wrote, "I hope, my dear Vincent, that your health is good, and since you say that you write with difficulty, and don't talk about your work I am a little afraid that there is something troubling you or not going right." He went on to suggest that he consult his physician, Paul Gachet.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 July, van Gogh wrote to his brother, stressing his renewed involvement in painting: "I am giving my canvases my undivided attention. I am trying to do as well as certain painters whom I have greatly loved and admired... Perhaps you will take a look at this sketch of <a href="/wiki/Daubigny%27s_Garden" title="Daubigny's Garden">Daubigny's garden</a>—it is one of my most carefully thought-out canvases. I am adding a sketch of some old thatched roofs and the sketches of two size 30 canvases representing vast fields of wheat after the rain."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He returned to some of his earlier roots and subjects and did many renditions of cottages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_shooting">The shooting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Vincent_van_Gogh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The shooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg/220px-Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg/330px-Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg/440px-Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Article on Van Gogh's death from <i>L'Echo Pontoisien</i>, 7 August 1890</figcaption></figure> <p>Adeline Ravoux,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the innkeeper's daughter who was 13 at the time, clearly recalled the incidents of July 1890. In an account written when she was 76, reinforced by her father's repeated reminders, she explains how on 27 July, Van Gogh left the inn after breakfast. When he had not returned by dusk, given the artist's regular habits, the family got worried. He finally arrived after nightfall, probably around 9 pm, holding his stomach. Adeline's mother asked whether there was a problem. Van Gogh started to answer with difficulty, "No, but I have..." as he climbed the stairs up to his room. Her father thought he could hear groans and found Van Gogh curled up in bed. When he asked whether he was ill, Van Gogh showed him a wound near his heart, admitting that during the night, he had set out for the wheat field where he had recently been painting and attempted suicide by shooting himself. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_R%C3%A9gional_7_August_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Le_R%C3%A9gional_7_August_1890.jpg/170px-Le_R%C3%A9gional_7_August_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Le_R%C3%A9gional_7_August_1890.jpg/255px-Le_R%C3%A9gional_7_August_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Le_R%C3%A9gional_7_August_1890.jpg/340px-Le_R%C3%A9gional_7_August_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Echo-Le_R%C3%A9gional" class="extiw" title="fr:L'Echo-Le Régional"><i>Le Régional</i></a> report of Van Gogh's suicide and funeral 7 August 1890</figcaption></figure> <p>Adeline goes on to explain how her father sent <a href="/wiki/Anton_Hirschig" title="Anton Hirschig">Anton Hirschig</a>, also a Dutch artist staying in the inn, to alert the local physician, who proved to be absent. He then called on Gachet, van Gogh's friend and physician, who dressed the wound but left immediately, considering it a hopeless case. Her father and Hirschig spent the night at van Gogh's bedside. The artist sometimes smoked, and sometimes groaned but remained silent almost all night long, dozing off from time to time. The following morning, two <a href="/wiki/Gendarme_(historical)" title="Gendarme (historical)">gendarmes</a> visited the inn, questioning van Gogh about his attempted suicide. In response, he simply replied: "My body is mine and I am free to do what I want with it. Do not accuse anybody, it is I that wished to commit suicide."<sup id="cite_ref-Adeline_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adeline-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As soon as the post office opened on Monday morning, Adeline's father sent a telegram to van Gogh's brother, Theo, who arrived by train during the afternoon. Adeline Ravoux explains how the two of them watched over van Gogh who fell into a coma and died at about one o'clock in the morning;<sup id="cite_ref-Adeline_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adeline-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his death certificate records the time of death as 1:30 am.<sup id="cite_ref-tfsimon_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tfsimon-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a letter to his sister Lies, Theo told of his brother's feelings just before his death: "He himself wanted to die. When I sat at his bedside and said that we would try to get him better and that we hoped that he would then be spared this kind of despair, he said, "<i>La tristesse durera toujours</i>" (The sadness will last forever). I understood what he wanted to say with those words."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her memoir of December 1913, Theo's wife Johanna refers first to a letter from her husband after he arrives at Vincent's bedside: "He was glad that I came and we are together all the time... Poor fellow, very little happiness fell to his share, and no illusions are left him. The burden grows too heavy at times, he feels so alone..." And after his death, he wrote: "One of his last words was, 'I wish I could pass away like this,' and his wish was fulfilled. A few moments and all was over. He had found the rest he could not find on earth..."<sup id="cite_ref-tfsimon_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tfsimon-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Bernard" title="Émile Bernard">Émile Bernard</a>, an artist and friend of van Gogh, who arrived in Auvers on 30 July for the funeral, tells a slightly different story, explaining that van Gogh went out into the countryside on a Sunday evening, "left his easel against a haystack and went behind the château and fired a revolver shot at himself." He tells how van Gogh had carried out these acts deliberately and with absolute lucidity. When Gachet told him that he still hoped to save his life, van Gogh replied, "Then I'll have to do it over again."<sup id="cite_ref-Bernard_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernard-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_funeral">The funeral</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Vincent_van_Gogh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The funeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gachet_Van_Gogh_on_his_Deathbed_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gachet_Van_Gogh_on_his_Deathbed_1890.jpg/220px-Gachet_Van_Gogh_on_his_Deathbed_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gachet_Van_Gogh_on_his_Deathbed_1890.jpg/330px-Gachet_Van_Gogh_on_his_Deathbed_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gachet_Van_Gogh_on_his_Deathbed_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="302" /></a><figcaption><i>Vincent van Gogh on his Deathbed</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gachet" title="Paul Gachet">Paul Gachet</a>, his doctor (1890)</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to the account given by Adeline Ravoux, Émile Bernard's letter to Albert Aurier provides details of the funeral which was held in the afternoon of 30 July 1890. Van Gogh's body was set out in "the painter's room" where it was surrounded by the "halo" of his last canvases and masses of yellow flowers including dahlias, and sunflowers. His easel, folding stool and brushes stood before the coffin. Among those who arrived in the room were artists <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Pissarro" title="Lucien Pissarro">Lucien Pissarro</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auguste_Lauzet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auguste Lauzet (page does not exist)">Auguste Lauzet</a>. The coffin was carried to the hearse at three o'clock. The company climbed the hill outside Auvers in hot sunshine, with Theo "sobbing pitifully." It was "a small new cemetery strewn with new tombstones... on the little hill above the fields that were ripe for harvest." Gachet, trying to suppress his tears, could only say a few words of praise, expressing his admiration for an "honest man and a great artist... who had only two aims, art and humanity."<sup id="cite_ref-Adeline_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adeline-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bernard_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernard-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy_of_Naifeh_and_Smith_biography">Controversy of Naifeh and Smith biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Vincent_van_Gogh&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Controversy of Naifeh and Smith biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, authors Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith published a biography, <i>Van Gogh: The Life</i>, in which they challenged the conventional account of the artist's death. In the book, Naifeh and Smith argue that it was unlikely for van Gogh to have killed himself, noting the upbeat disposition of the paintings he created immediately preceding his death; furthermore, in private correspondence, van Gogh described suicide as <a href="/wiki/Sinful" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinful">sinful</a> and <a href="/wiki/Immoral" class="mw-redirect" title="Immoral">immoral</a>. The authors also question how van Gogh could have travelled the mile-long (about 2 km) distance between the wheat field and the inn after sustaining the fatal stomach wound, how van Gogh could have possibly obtained a gun despite his well-known mental health problems, and why van Gogh's painting gear was never found by the police.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimesVanGogh_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimesVanGogh-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naifeh and Smith developed an alternative hypothesis in which van Gogh did not commit suicide but rather was a possible victim of accidental <a href="/wiki/Manslaughter" title="Manslaughter">manslaughter</a> or foul play.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naifeh and Smith point out that the bullet entered van Gogh's abdomen at an oblique angle, not straight as might be expected from a suicide. They claim that van Gogh was acquainted with the boys who may have shot him, one of whom was in the habit of wearing a cowboy suit, and had gone drinking with them. Naifeh said: "So you have a couple of teenagers who have a malfunctioning gun, you have a boy who likes to play cowboy, and you have three people probably all of whom had too much to drink." Naifeh concluded that "accidental homicide" was "far more likely".<sup id="cite_ref-BBCVanGogh_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCVanGogh-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The authors contend that art historian <a href="/wiki/John_Rewald" title="John Rewald">John Rewald</a> visited Auvers in the 1930s, and recorded the version of events that is widely believed. The authors postulate that after he was fatally wounded, van Gogh welcomed death and believed the boys had done him a favour, hence his widely quoted deathbed remark: "Do not accuse anyone... it is I who wanted to kill myself."<sup id="cite_ref-BBCVanGogh_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCVanGogh-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 October 2011, an episode of the TV news magazine <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> aired a report exploring the contention of Naifeh and Smith's biography.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimesVanGogh_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimesVanGogh-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some credence has been given to the theory by van Gogh experts, who cite an interview with French businessman René Secrétan recorded in 1956, in which he admitted to tormenting—but not shooting—the artist. Nonetheless, this new biographical account has been greeted with some scepticism.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sceptic <a href="/wiki/Joe_Nickell" title="Joe Nickell">Joe Nickell</a> also was not convinced and offered alternative explanations.<sup id="cite_ref-nickell_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nickell-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the July 2013 issue of the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Burlington_Magazine" title="The Burlington Magazine">Burlington Magazine</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two of the research specialists from the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, Louis van Tilborgh and Teio Meedendorp, present a theory that at the time of his death, van Gogh was in a troubled state and in danger of suicide. They also present alternative explanations to the theories presented by Naifeh and Smith.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 2014, at Smith and Naifeh's request, a chief medical examiner <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Di_Maio" title="Vincent Di Maio">Vincent Di Maio</a> reviewed the forensic evidence surrounding van Gogh's shooting. Di Maio noted that to shoot himself in the left abdomen van Gogh would have had to have held the gun at a very awkward angle and that there would have been <a href="/wiki/Black_powder" class="mw-redirect" title="Black powder">black powder</a> burns on his hands and tattooing and other marks on the skin around the wound, none of which is noted in the contemporary report. Di Maio gave his conclusion that <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"It is my opinion that, in all medical probability, the wound incurred by van Gogh was not self-inflicted. In other words, he did not shoot himself."<sup id="cite_ref-VanityFair2014_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanityFair2014-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> and to which Nickell responded, unconvinced. Nickell emphasized that van Gogh’s declining mental state made him more prone to attempt suicide and that the awkward nature of the gun was probably due to van Gogh being uncertain about what to do. In addition, any gunpowder residue may have been lost due to van Gogh using his hands to search for the gun on the ground. He also stated that Di Maio may have been influenced by the two biographers to come to his conclusion and that confirmation bias may have played a role in the three men's thought process.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2017 film <i><a href="/wiki/Loving_Vincent" title="Loving Vincent">Loving Vincent</a></i> drew heavily on Smith and Naifeh's theory; it is also the account presented in the 2018 film <i><a href="/wiki/At_Eternity%27s_Gate_(film)" title="At Eternity's Gate (film)">At Eternity's Gate</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selection_of_van_Gogh's_final_works"><span id="Selection_of_van_Gogh.27s_final_works"></span>Selection of van Gogh's final works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Vincent_van_Gogh&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Selection of van Gogh's final works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wheat_Fields_(Van_Gogh_series)#Auvers-sur-Oise" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat Fields (Van Gogh series)">Wheat Fields (Van Gogh series) § Auvers-sur-Oise</a></div> <p>Van Gogh was particularly productive during his last few weeks in Auvers, completing over 70 paintings as well as several drawings and sketches. They cover landscapes, portraits and still lifes. Some of them appear to reflect his increasing loneliness while many others, with their bright colours, convey a more positive attitude. The letters he wrote during his last two months offer a considerable amount of background on van Gogh's relentless will to paint coupled with frequent periods of despondency. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Dr Gachet (June 1890)"><img alt="Portrait of Dr Gachet (June 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/108px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/162px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/216px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5611" data-file-height="6748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of Dr Gachet</i> (June 1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_017.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Auvers Town Hall (14 July 1890)"><img alt="Auvers Town Hall (14 July 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_017.jpg/160px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_017.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_017.jpg/240px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_017.jpg/320px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Auvers Town Hall</i> (14 July 1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_the_Oise_at_Auvers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bank of the Oise at Auvers (July 1890)"><img alt="Bank of the Oise at Auvers (July 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bank_of_the_Oise_at_Auvers.jpg/160px-Bank_of_the_Oise_at_Auvers.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bank_of_the_Oise_at_Auvers.jpg/240px-Bank_of_the_Oise_at_Auvers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bank_of_the_Oise_at_Auvers.jpg/320px-Bank_of_the_Oise_at_Auvers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="956" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Bank of the Oise at Auvers</i> (July 1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_Heuschober_an_einem_Regentag.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Haystacks under a Rainy Sky (July 1890)"><img alt="Haystacks under a Rainy Sky (July 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Van_Gogh_-_Heuschober_an_einem_Regentag.jpeg/108px-Van_Gogh_-_Heuschober_an_einem_Regentag.jpeg" decoding="async" width="108" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Van_Gogh_-_Heuschober_an_einem_Regentag.jpeg/162px-Van_Gogh_-_Heuschober_an_einem_Regentag.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Van_Gogh_-_Heuschober_an_einem_Regentag.jpeg/216px-Van_Gogh_-_Heuschober_an_einem_Regentag.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="3030" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Haystacks under a Rainy Sky</i> (July 1890)</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_038.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wheat Fields near Auvers (June 1890)"><img alt="Wheat Fields near Auvers (June 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_038.jpg/160px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_038.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_038.jpg/240px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_038.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_038.jpg/320px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_038.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1276" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Wheat Fields near Auvers</i> (June 1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_Baumwurzeln_und_Baumst%C3%A4mme.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tree Roots and Trunks (July 1890)"><img alt="Tree Roots and Trunks (July 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Van_Gogh_-_Baumwurzeln_und_Baumst%C3%A4mme.jpeg/160px-Van_Gogh_-_Baumwurzeln_und_Baumst%C3%A4mme.jpeg" decoding="async" width="160" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Van_Gogh_-_Baumwurzeln_und_Baumst%C3%A4mme.jpeg/240px-Van_Gogh_-_Baumwurzeln_und_Baumst%C3%A4mme.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Van_Gogh_-_Baumwurzeln_und_Baumst%C3%A4mme.jpeg/320px-Van_Gogh_-_Baumwurzeln_und_Baumst%C3%A4mme.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3870" data-file-height="1860" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Tree Roots and Trunks</i> (July 1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VanGoghThatchedCottagesByAHill.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thatched Cottages by a Hill (Unfinished, July 1890)"><img alt="Thatched Cottages by a Hill (Unfinished, July 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/VanGoghThatchedCottagesByAHill.jpg/160px-VanGoghThatchedCottagesByAHill.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/VanGoghThatchedCottagesByAHill.jpg/240px-VanGoghThatchedCottagesByAHill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/VanGoghThatchedCottagesByAHill.jpg/320px-VanGoghThatchedCottagesByAHill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="753" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Thatched Cottages by a Hill</i> (Unfinished, July 1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Landscape_at_Auvers_in_the_Rain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landscape at Auvers in the Rain (July 1890)"><img alt="Landscape at Auvers in the Rain (July 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Landscape_at_Auvers_in_the_Rain.jpg/160px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Landscape_at_Auvers_in_the_Rain.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Landscape_at_Auvers_in_the_Rain.jpg/240px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Landscape_at_Auvers_in_the_Rain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Landscape_at_Auvers_in_the_Rain.jpg/320px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Landscape_at_Auvers_in_the_Rain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Landscape at Auvers in the Rain</i> (July 1890)</div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise,_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Church at Auvers-sur-Oise (June 1890)"><img alt="The Church at Auvers-sur-Oise (June 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/101px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/151px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/201px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3434" data-file-height="4433" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Church at Auvers-sur-Oise</i> (June 1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_Blossoming-Acacia-Branches-1890.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blossoming Acacia Branches (June 1890)"><img alt="Blossoming Acacia Branches (June 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Van_Gogh_Blossoming-Acacia-Branches-1890.jpeg/90px-Van_Gogh_Blossoming-Acacia-Branches-1890.jpeg" decoding="async" width="90" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Van_Gogh_Blossoming-Acacia-Branches-1890.jpeg/136px-Van_Gogh_Blossoming-Acacia-Branches-1890.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Van_Gogh_Blossoming-Acacia-Branches-1890.jpeg/181px-Van_Gogh_Blossoming-Acacia-Branches-1890.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Blossoming Acacia Branches</i> (June 1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_Marguerite_Gachet_am_Klavier.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marguerite Gachet at the Piano (June 1890)"><img alt="Marguerite Gachet at the Piano (June 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Van_Gogh_-_Marguerite_Gachet_am_Klavier.jpeg/62px-Van_Gogh_-_Marguerite_Gachet_am_Klavier.jpeg" decoding="async" width="62" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Van_Gogh_-_Marguerite_Gachet_am_Klavier.jpeg/93px-Van_Gogh_-_Marguerite_Gachet_am_Klavier.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Van_Gogh_-_Marguerite_Gachet_am_Klavier.jpeg/124px-Van_Gogh_-_Marguerite_Gachet_am_Klavier.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2412" data-file-height="5064" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Marguerite Gachet at the Piano</i> (June 1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_Garten_in_Auvers.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garden in Auvers (July 1890)"><img alt="Garden in Auvers (July 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Van_Gogh_-_Garten_in_Auvers.jpeg/160px-Van_Gogh_-_Garten_in_Auvers.jpeg" decoding="async" width="160" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Van_Gogh_-_Garten_in_Auvers.jpeg/240px-Van_Gogh_-_Garten_in_Auvers.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Van_Gogh_-_Garten_in_Auvers.jpeg/320px-Van_Gogh_-_Garten_in_Auvers.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2390" data-file-height="1890" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Garden in Auvers</i> (July 1890)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Vincent_van_Gogh&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/12/309.htm">Vincent van Gogh, "letter to Theo van Gogh, written c. 4-8 August 1883 in The Hague"</a>, translated by Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, edited by Robert Harrison, letter number 309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Letters of Vincent van Gogh</i>, Penguin Classics, translated by Arnold Pomerans, edited by Ronald de Leeuw, 1997, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-140-44674-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-140-44674-6">978-0-140-44674-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naifeh & Smith pp. 711, 713</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/19/etc-Salles-7-Theo.htm">Reverend Salles, "Letter to Theo van Gogh, written 19 April 1889 in Arles"</a>, translated and edited by Robert Harrison</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/19/T6.htm">Theo van Gogh, "Letter to Vincent van Gogh, written 2 May 1889 in Arles"</a>, translated by Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, edited by Robert Harrison, letter number T6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/20/591.htm">Vincent van Gogh, "Letter to Theo van Gogh, written c. 10-15 May 1889 in Saint-Rémy"</a>, translated by Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, edited by Robert Harrison, letter number 591. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naifeh & Smith pp. 742-2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naifeh & Smith pp. 768-71, 795-8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/20/628.htm">Vincent van Gogh, "Letter to Theo van Gogh, written c. 15 March 1890 in Saint-Rémy"</a>, translated by Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, edited by Robert Harrison, letter number 628. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naifeh & Smith p. 820</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naifeh & Smith pp. 821-23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/20/631.htm">Vincent van Gogh, "letter to Theo van Gogh, written 4 May 1890 in Saint-Rémy"</a>, translated by Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, edited by Robert Harrison, letter number 631.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/636.htm">Vincent van Gogh, "Letter to Theo van Gogh, written 21 May 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise"</a>, translated by Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, edited by Robert Harrison, letter number 636. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/639.htm">Vincent van Gogh, Letter to his mother, written 25 May 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise"</a>, translated and edited by Robert Harrison, letter number 639. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/W22.htm">Vincent van Gogh. "Letter to Wilhelmina van Gogh, written 5 June 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise"</a>, translated and edited by Robert Harrison, letter number W22. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/640.htm">Vincent van Gogh, "Letter to Theo van Gogh, written c. 10 June 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise"</a>, translated by Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, edited by Robert Harrison, letter number 640. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/640a.htm">Vincent van Gogh, "Letter to Mr. and Mrs. Ginoux, written c. 12 June 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise"</a>, translated by Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, edited by Robert Harrison. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/643.htm">Vincent van Gogh, "Letter to Paul Gauguin, written c. 17 June 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise"</a>, translated and edited by Robert Harrison, letter number 643.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/646.htm">Vincent van Gogh, "Letter to Theo van Gogh, written 2 July 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise"</a>, translated and edited by Robert Harrison, letter number 646. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/648.htm">Vincent van Gogh, "Letter to Theo van Gogh, written 10 July 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise"</a>, translated and edited by Robert Harrison, letter number 648. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/649.htm">Vincent van Gogh, "Letter to Theo van Gogh, written c. 10 July 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise"</a>, translated by Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, edited by Robert Harrison, letter number 649. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalther200074-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalther200074_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWalther2000">Walther (2000)</a>, 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/650.htm">Vincent van Gogh, "Letter to his mother and sister, written c. 10-14 July 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise"</a>, translated and edited by Robert Harrison, letter number 650. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/T41a.htm">Theo van Gogh, "Letter to Vincent van Gogh, written 22 July 1890"</a>, translated and edited by Robert Harrison. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/651.htm">Vincent van Gogh, "Letter to Theo van Gogh, written 23 July 1890 in Auvers-sur-Oise"</a>. Translated and edited by Robert Harrison, letter number 651. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnonymous2018" class="citation web cs1">Anonymous (30 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1958.31">"Adeline Ravoux"</a>. <i>Cleveland Museum of Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=Adeline+Ravoux&rft.date=2018-10-30&rft.au=Anonymous&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevelandart.org%2Fart%2F1958.31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeath+of+Vincent+van+Gogh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adeline-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Adeline_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adeline_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Adeline_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/etc-Adeline-Ravoux.htm">Adeline Ravoux, "Letter to n/a, written 1956 in Auvers-sur-Oise"</a>. Translated and edited by Robert Harrison. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tfsimon-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tfsimon_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tfsimon_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfsimon.com/auvers-sur-oise.html">"Vincent van Gogh & Auvers-sur-Oise"</a>, www.tfsimon.com. Retrieved 26 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/etc-Theo-Lies.htm">Theo van Gogh, "Letter to Elisabeth van Gogh, written 5 August 1890 in Paris"</a>. Translated and edited by Robert Harrison. Retrieved 24 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernard-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bernard_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bernard_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/etc-Bernard-Aurier.htm">"Emile Bernard, "Letter to Albert Aurier, Written 2 August 1890 in Paris"</a>. Translated and edited by Robert Harrison. Retrieved 25 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimesVanGogh-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LATimesVanGogh_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LATimesVanGogh_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Boehm, Mike (13 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/culturemonster/2011/10/vincent-van-gogh-60-minutes.html">New book, '60 Minutes' question if Van Gogh really killed himself</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, 13 October 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/new-revelations-on-vincent-van-goghs-death/">New revelations on Vincent van Gogh's death</a>, CBSNews.com, 13 October 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCVanGogh-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCVanGogh_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCVanGogh_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGompertz,_Will2011" class="citation web cs1">Gompertz, Will (17 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15328583">"Van Gogh did not kill himself, authors claim"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Van+Gogh+did+not+kill+himself%2C+authors+claim&rft.date=2011-10-17&rft.au=Gompertz%2C+Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-15328583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeath+of+Vincent+van+Gogh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGompert,_Will2011" class="citation web cs1">Gompert, Will (17 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15333801">"Van Gogh death claim unconvincing"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Van+Gogh+death+claim+unconvincing&rft.date=2011-10-17&rft.au=Gompert%2C+Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-15333801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeath+of+Vincent+van+Gogh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nickell-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nickell_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNickell2012" class="citation journal cs1">Nickell, Joe (2012). "The 'Murder' of Vincent van Gogh". <i><a href="/wiki/Skeptical_Inquirer" title="Skeptical Inquirer">Skeptical Inquirer</a></i>. <b>36</b> (5). <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Skeptical_Inquiry" title="Committee for Skeptical Inquiry">Committee for Skeptical Inquiry</a>: 14–17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Skeptical+Inquirer&rft.atitle=The+%27Murder%27+of+Vincent+van+Gogh&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=14-17&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Nickell&rft.aufirst=Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeath+of+Vincent+van+Gogh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pocketmags.com/viewmagazine.aspx?catid=1032&category=General%20Interest&subcatid=260&subcategory=News%20&%20Current%20Affairs&title=Skeptical%20Inquirer&titleid=1674&issueid=58243&issuename=September%20October%202012">"Skeptical Inquirer"</a>. <i>pocketmags.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pocketmags.com&rft.atitle=Skeptical+Inquirer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pocketmags.com%2Fviewmagazine.aspx%3Fcatid%3D1032%26category%3DGeneral%2520Interest%26subcatid%3D260%26subcategory%3DNews%2520%26%2520Current%2520Affairs%26title%3DSkeptical%2520Inquirer%26titleid%3D1674%26issueid%3D58243%26issuename%3DSeptember%2520October%25202012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeath+of+Vincent+van+Gogh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurlington" class="citation web cs1">Burlington. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burlington.org.uk/archive/back-issues/201307">"Back issue, July 2013, No. 1324 – Vol 155"</a>. <i>burlington.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=burlington.org.uk&rft.atitle=Back+issue%2C+July+2013%2C+No.+1324+%E2%80%93+Vol+155&rft.au=Burlington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.burlington.org.uk%2Farchive%2Fback-issues%2F201307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeath+of+Vincent+van+Gogh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/did-vincent-van-gogh-commit-suicide-or-was-dutch-painter-killed-by-an-acquaintance-8754984.html">Did Vincent van Gogh commit suicide or was Dutch painter killed by an acquaintance?</a> Nick Clark, <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>, 9 August 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VanityFair2014-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VanityFair2014_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_Gregory_WhiteNaifeh,_Steven2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Smith, Gregory White; Naifeh, Steven (7 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2014/12/vincent-van-gogh-murder-mystery">"NCIS: Provence: The Van Gogh Mystery"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=NCIS%3A+Provence%3A+The+Van+Gogh+Mystery&rft.date=2014-11-07&rft.au=Smith%2C+Gregory+White&rft.au=Naifeh%2C+Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fculture%2F2014%2F12%2Fvincent-van-gogh-murder-mystery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeath+of+Vincent+van+Gogh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joe Nickell : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centerforinquiry.org/blog/van_gogh_murderedagain/">Van Gogh "Murdered"—Again</a>. <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Inquiry" title="Center for Inquiry">Center for Inquiry</a>, Nov 25, 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Vincent_van_Gogh&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jan Hulsker, <i>Vincent and Theo van Gogh: A Dual Biography</i>, Fuller Publications, 1990, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-940537-05-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-940537-05-2">0-940537-05-2</a>.</li> <li>Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith: <i>Van Gogh: The Life</i>, Random House, 2011, 976 pages. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-375-50748-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-375-50748-9">978-0-375-50748-9</a></li> <li>Ronald Pickvance: <i>Van Gogh in Saint-Rémy and Auvers</i> (exhibition catalog Metropolitan Museum of Art), New York: Abrams, 1986. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87099-477-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-87099-477-8">0-87099-477-8</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalther2000" class="citation book cs1">Walther, Ingo (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vincentvangogh180000walt"><i>Van Gogh</i></a></span>. Cologne: Taschen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8228-6322-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8228-6322-0"><bdi>978-3-8228-6322-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh&rft.place=Cologne&rft.pub=Taschen&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-3-8228-6322-0&rft.aulast=Walther&rft.aufirst=Ingo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvincentvangogh180000walt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADeath+of+Vincent+van+Gogh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Wouter Van Der Veen, <a href="/wiki/Axel_R%C3%BCger" title="Axel Rüger">Axel Rüger</a>: <i>Van Gogh in Auvers: His Last Days</i>, Monacelli Press, 2010, 304 pages. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58093-301-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-58093-301-7">1-58093-301-7</a>.</li> <li>Bogomila Welsh-Ovcharov: <i>Van Gogh in Provence and Auvers</i>, Universe, 2008, 320 pages. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7893-9981-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7893-9981-4">0-7893-9981-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Vincent_van_Gogh&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paintings_by_Vincent_van_Gogh,_Auvers_1890" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Paintings by Vincent van Gogh, Auvers 1890">Paintings by Vincent van Gogh, Auvers 1890</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tfsimon.com/auvers-sur-oise.html">"Vincent van Gogh and Auvers-sur-Oise"</a> with an account of Van Gogh's last weeks, his paintings from Auvers, and the relevant correspondence.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vincent_van_Gogh" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FFCC66"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Template:Vincent van Gogh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Template talk:Vincent van Gogh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vincent van Gogh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vincent_van_Gogh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC66;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="List of works by Vincent van Gogh">List of works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drawings_by_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="List of drawings by Vincent van Gogh">List of drawings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh_chronology" title="Vincent van Gogh chronology">Chronology</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Letters_of_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="The Letters of Vincent van Gogh">The Letters of Vincent van Gogh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_of_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Health of Vincent van Gogh">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auberge_Ravoux" title="Auberge Ravoux">Auberge Ravoux</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_looting_of_artworks_by_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Nazi looting of artworks by Vincent van Gogh">Nazi looting of artworks by Vincent van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posthumous_fame_of_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Posthumous fame of Vincent van Gogh">Posthumous fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Cultural depictions of Vincent van Gogh">Cultural depictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Arles_sketchbook" title="Lost Arles sketchbook">Lost Arles sketchbook</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC66;width:1%">Groups of<br />works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_works_of_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Early works of Vincent van Gogh">Early works</a> (1881–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portraits_by_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Portraits by Vincent van Gogh">Portraits</a> (1881–1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Character_Studies_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Peasant Character Studies (Van Gogh series)">Peasant Character Studies</a></i> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh%27s_family_in_his_art" title="Van Gogh's family in his art">Van Gogh's family in his art</a> (1881–1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sien_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Sien (Van Gogh series)">Sien</a> (1882–83)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cottages_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Cottages (Van Gogh series)">Cottages</a></i> (1883–1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Water_Mill_at_Gennep" title="Water Mill at Gennep">Water Mill at Gennep</a></i> (1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_life_paintings_by_Vincent_van_Gogh_(Netherlands)" title="Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Netherlands)">Still life paintings, Netherlands</a></i> (1884–85)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Tower_at_Nuenen" title="Old Church Tower at Nuenen">Old Church Tower at Nuenen</a></i> (1884–85)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paintings_of_Amsterdam_by_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Paintings of Amsterdam by Vincent van Gogh">Amsterdam</a></i> (1885)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wheat_Fields_(Van_Gogh_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat Fields (Van Gogh series)">Wheat Fields</a></i> (1885–1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Moulin_de_la_Galette_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Le Moulin de la Galette (Van Gogh series)">Le Moulin de la Galette</a></i> (1886)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_life_paintings_by_Vincent_van_Gogh_(Paris)" title="Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris)">Still life paintings, Paris</a></i> (1886–87)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montmartre_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Montmartre (Van Gogh series)">Montmartre</a></i> (1886–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portraits_of_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Portraits of Vincent van Gogh">Self portraits</a> (1886–1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outskirts_of_Paris_(Van_Gogh)" title="Outskirts of Paris (Van Gogh)">Outskirts of Paris</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Asni%C3%A8res_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Asnières (Van Gogh series)">Asnières</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seine_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Seine (Van Gogh series)">Seine</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Japonaiserie_(Van_Gogh)" title="Japonaiserie (Van Gogh)">Japonaiserie</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunflowers_(Van_Gogh_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)">Sunflowers</a></i> (1887–1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trees_and_Undergrowth_(Van_Gogh_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trees and Undergrowth (Van Gogh series)">Trees and Undergrowth</a></i> (1887–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copies_by_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Copies by Vincent van Gogh">Copies by Vincent van Gogh</a> (1887–1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Langlois_Bridge_at_Arles" title="Langlois Bridge at Arles">Langlois Bridge at Arles</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saintes-Maries_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Saintes-Maries (Van Gogh series)">Saintes-Maries</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boats_du_Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Boats du Rhône">Boats du Rhône</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9coration_for_the_Yellow_House" title="Décoration for the Yellow House">Décoration for the Yellow House</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Roulin_Family" title="The Roulin Family">The Roulin Family</a></i> (1888–89)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hospital_in_Arles" title="Hospital in Arles">Hospital in Arles</a></i> (1888–89)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flowering_Orchards" title="Flowering Orchards">Flowering Orchards</a></i> (1888–89)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Almond_Blossoms" title="Almond Blossoms">Almond Blossoms</a></i> (1888–1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paintings_of_Children_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Paintings of Children (Van Gogh series)">Paintings of Children</a></i> (1888–1890)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wheat_Field" title="The Wheat Field">The Wheat Field</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reaper_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Reaper (Van Gogh series)">Reaper</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olive_Trees_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Olive Trees (Van Gogh series)">Olive Trees</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wheat_Fields" title="Wheat Fields">Wheat Fields</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Butterflies_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Butterflies (Van Gogh series)">Butterflies</a></i> (1889–90)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul_Asylum,_Saint-R%C3%A9my_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy (Van Gogh series)">Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy</a></i> (1889–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auvers_size_30_canvases" title="Auvers size 30 canvases">Auvers size 30 canvases</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double-square_painting" title="Double-square painting">Auvers <i>Double-squares</i> and <i>Squares</i></a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_works_by_Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Lost works by Vincent van Gogh">Lost works by Vincent van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh%27s_display_at_Les_XX,_1890" title="Vincent van Gogh's display at Les XX, 1890">Display at Les XX, 1890</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC66;width:1%">Oil paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFCC66">1882</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beach_at_Scheveningen_in_Stormy_Weather" title="Beach at Scheveningen in Stormy Weather">Beach at Scheveningen in Stormy Weather</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_in_White_in_the_Woods" title="Girl in White in the Woods">Girl in White in the Woods</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lying_Cow" title="Lying Cow">Lying Cow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Girl_in_the_Street,_Two_Coaches_in_the_Background" title="A Girl in the Street, Two Coaches in the Background">A Girl in the Street, Two Coaches in the Background</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFCC66">1883</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cows_in_the_Meadow" title="Cows in the Meadow">Cows in the Meadow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farmhouses_Among_Trees" title="Farmhouses Among Trees">Farmhouses Among Trees</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bulb_Fields" title="Bulb Fields">Bulb Fields</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_a_Church_at_Twilight" title="Landscape with a Church at Twilight">Landscape with a Church at Twilight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Dunes" title="Landscape with Dunes">Landscape with Dunes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Footbridge_across_a_Ditch" title="Footbridge across a Ditch">Footbridge across a Ditch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marshy_Landscape" title="Marshy Landscape">Marshy Landscape</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Wind-Beaten_Tree" title="A Wind-Beaten Tree">A Wind-Beaten Tree</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farm_with_Stacks_of_Peat" title="Farm with Stacks of Peat">Farm with Stacks of Peat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farmhouses_in_Loosduinen_near_The_Hague_at_Twilight" title="Farmhouses in Loosduinen near The Hague at Twilight">Farmhouses in Loosduinen near The Hague at Twilight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Figures_near_a_Canal_with_Windmill" title="Three Figures near a Canal with Windmill">Three Figures near a Canal with Windmill</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFCC66">1884</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Rats" title="Two Rats">Two Rats</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Leaving_the_Reformed_Church_in_Nuenen" title="Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen">Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Parsonage_Garden_at_Nuenen" title="The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen">The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Pollard_Willows" title="Landscape with Pollard Willows">Landscape with Pollard Willows</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cart_with_Black_Ox" title="Cart with Black Ox">Cart with Black Ox</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cart_with_Red_and_White_Ox" title="Cart with Red and White Ox">Cart with Red and White Ox</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lane_in_Autumn" title="Lane in Autumn">Lane in Autumn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Water_Mill_at_Opwetten" title="Water Mill at Opwetten">Water Mill at Opwetten</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Water_Mill_at_Kollen_Near_Nuenen" title="Water Mill at Kollen Near Nuenen">Water Mill at Kollen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Village_at_Sunset" title="Village at Sunset">Village at Sunset</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avenue_of_Poplars_in_Autumn" title="Avenue of Poplars in Autumn">Avenue of Poplars in Autumn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avenue_of_Poplars_at_Sunset" title="Avenue of Poplars at Sunset">Avenue of Poplars at Sunset</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Head_of_an_Old_Farmer%27s_Wife_in_a_White_Hat" title="Head of an Old Farmer's Wife in a White Hat">Head of an Old Farmer's Wife in a White Hat</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFCC66">1885</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_Straw_Hat" title="Still Life with Straw Hat">Still Life with Straw Hat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Potato_Eaters" title="The Potato Eaters">The Potato Eaters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peasant_Woman_Digging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peasant Woman Digging (page does not exist)">Peasant Woman Digging</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Woman_Digging_Up_Potatoes" title="Peasant Woman Digging Up Potatoes">Peasant Woman Digging Up Potatoes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skull_of_a_Skeleton_with_Burning_Cigarette" title="Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette">Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFCC66">1886</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vase_with_Poppies" title="Vase with Poppies">Vase with Red Poppies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vase_with_White_and_Red_Carnations" title="Vase with White and Red Carnations">Vase with White and Red Carnations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kingfisher" title="The Kingfisher">The Kingfisher</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFCC66">1887</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Poppy_Flowers" title="Poppy Flowers">Poppy Flowers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wheat_Field_with_a_Lark" title="Wheat Field with a Lark">Wheat Field with a Lark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/View_of_Paris_from_Vincent%27s_Room_in_the_Rue_Lepic" title="View of Paris from Vincent's Room in the Rue Lepic">View of Paris from Vincent's Room in the Rue Lepic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_P%C3%A8re_Tanguy" title="Portrait of Père Tanguy">Portrait of Père Tanguy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman_Walking_in_a_Garden" title="A Woman Walking in a Garden">A Woman Walking in a Garden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Fritillaries_in_a_Copper_Vase" title="Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase">Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agostina_Segatori_Sitting_in_the_Caf%C3%A9_du_Tambourin" title="Agostina Segatori Sitting in the Café du Tambourin">Agostina Segatori Sitting in the Café du Tambourin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Cabbages_and_Garlic" title="Red Cabbages and Garlic">Red Cabbages and Garlic</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFCC66">1888</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Roulin_and_Her_Baby" title="Madame Roulin and Her Baby">Madame Roulin and Her Baby</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Snow" title="Landscape with Snow">Landscape with Snow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Mousm%C3%A9" title="La Mousmé">La Mousmé</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Zouave" title="The Zouave">The Zouave</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life:_Vase_with_Oleanders" title="Still Life: Vase with Oleanders">Still Life: Vase with Oleanders</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Caf%C3%A9" title="The Night Café">The Night Café</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_House" title="The Yellow House">The Yellow House</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh%27s_Chair" title="Van Gogh's Chair">Van Gogh's Chair</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Terrace_at_Night" title="Café Terrace at Night">Café Terrace at Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starry_Night_Over_the_Rh%C3%B4ne" title="Starry Night Over the Rhône">Starry Night Over the Rhône</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Mother_(Van_Gogh)" title="Portrait of the Artist's Mother (Van Gogh)">Portrait of the Artist's Mother</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bedroom_in_Arles" title="Bedroom in Arles">Bedroom in Arles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Painter_on_the_Road_to_Tarascon" title="The Painter on the Road to Tarascon">The Painter on the Road to Tarascon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Alyscamps" title="Les Alyscamps">Les Alyscamps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lane_in_the_Public_Garden_at_Arles" title="A Lane in the Public Garden at Arles">A Lane in the Public Garden at Arles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falling_Autumn_Leaves" title="Falling Autumn Leaves">Falling Autumn Leaves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Arl%C3%A9sienne_(painting)" title="L'Arlésienne (painting)">L'Arlésienne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Vineyard" title="The Red Vineyard">The Red Vineyard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memory_of_the_Garden_at_Etten_(Ladies_of_Arles)" title="Memory of the Garden at Etten (Ladies of Arles)">Memory of the Garden at Etten (Ladies of Arles)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Ar%C3%A8nes" title="Les Arènes">Les Arènes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interior_of_a_Restaurant_in_Arles" title="Interior of a Restaurant in Arles">Interior of a Restaurant in Arles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Lane_near_Arles" title="A Lane near Arles">A Lane near Arles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arles:_View_from_the_Wheat_Fields" title="Arles: View from the Wheat Fields">Arles: View from the Wheat Fields</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_at_Montmajour" title="Sunset at Montmajour">Sunset at Montmajour</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farmhouse_in_Provence" title="Farmhouse in Provence">Farmhouse in Provence</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orchard_with_Cypresses" title="Orchard with Cypresses">Orchard with Cypresses</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFCC66">1889</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Valley_with_Ploughman_Seen_from_Above" title="Valley with Ploughman Seen from Above">Valley with Ploughman Seen from Above</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/View_of_Arles,_Flowering_Orchards" title="View of Arles, Flowering Orchards">View of Arles, Flowering Orchards</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Doctor_Rey" title="Portrait of Doctor Rey">Portrait of Doctor Rey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crab_on_its_Back" title="Crab on its Back">Crab on its Back</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Crabs" title="Two Crabs">Two Crabs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Irises_(painting)" title="Irises (painting)">Irises</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lilac_Bush" title="Lilac Bush">Lilac Bush</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Night" title="The Starry Night">The Starry Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gardener_(painting)" title="The Gardener (painting)">The Gardener</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_self-portrait_(1889)" title="Van Gogh self-portrait (1889)"><i>Self-portrait</i> (1889)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-portrait_without_beard" title="Self-portrait without beard">Self-portrait without beard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_with_Bandaged_Ear" title="Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear">Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Meadow_in_the_Mountains:_Le_Mas_de_Saint-Paul" title="A Meadow in the Mountains: Le Mas de Saint-Paul">A Meadow in the Mountains: Le Mas de Saint-Paul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Road_at_Saint-Remy_with_Female_Figure" title="A Road at Saint-Remy with Female Figure">A Road at Saint-Remy with Female Figure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enclosed_Field_with_Peasant" title="Enclosed Field with Peasant">Enclosed Field with Peasant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_(Van_Gogh)" title="Rain (Van Gogh)">Rain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cypresses_(Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art)" title="Cypresses (Metropolitan Museum of Art)">Cypresses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses" title="Wheat Field with Cypresses">Wheat Field with Cypresses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Wheat_Field_with_Cypress" title="Green Wheat Field with Cypress">Green Wheat Field with Cypress</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diggers_(Van_Gogh)" title="The Diggers (Van Gogh)">The Diggers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ravine_of_the_Peyroulets" title="The Ravine of the Peyroulets">The Ravine of the Peyroulets</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul_Asylum,_Saint-R%C3%A9my_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy (Van Gogh series)">Ivy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/View_of_the_Asylum_and_Chapel_of_Saint-R%C3%A9my" title="View of the Asylum and Chapel of Saint-Rémy">View of the Asylum and Chapel of Saint-Rémy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Large_Plane_Trees" title="The Large Plane Trees">The Large Plane Trees</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mulberry_Tree_(van_Gogh)" title="The Mulberry Tree (van Gogh)">The Mulberry Tree</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #FFCC66">1890</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Siesta_(Van_Gogh)" title="The Siesta (Van Gogh)">The Siesta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Road_with_Cypress_and_Star" title="Road with Cypress and Star">Road with Cypress and Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_Eternity%27s_Gate" title="At Eternity's Gate">At Eternity's Gate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thatched_Cottages_and_Houses" title="Thatched Cottages and Houses">Thatched Cottages and Houses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet" title="Portrait of Dr. Gachet">Portrait of Dr. Gachet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Gachet%27s_Garden_in_Auvers" title="Doctor Gachet's Garden in Auvers">Doctor Gachet's Garden in Auvers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Houses_at_Auvers" title="Houses at Auvers">Houses at Auvers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_House_at_Night" title="White House at Night">White House at Night</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_a_Carriage_and_a_Train" title="Landscape with a Carriage and a Train">Landscape with a Carriage and a Train</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_in_White" title="Girl in White">Girl in White</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Church_at_Auvers" title="The Church at Auvers">The Church at Auvers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daubigny%27s_Garden" title="Daubigny's Garden">Daubigny's Garden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farms_near_Auvers" title="Farms near Auvers">Farms near Auvers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cows_(painting)" title="The Cows (painting)">The Cows</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Hall_at_Auvers" title="The Town Hall at Auvers">The Town Hall at Auvers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blossoming_Chestnut_Branches" title="Blossoming Chestnut Branches">Blossoming Chestnut Branches</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Woman_Against_a_Background_of_Wheat" title="Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat">Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life:_Vase_with_Pink_Roses" title="Still Life: Vase with Pink Roses">Still Life: Vase with Pink Roses</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Adeline_Ravoux" title="Portrait of Adeline Ravoux">Portrait of Adeline Ravoux</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plain_near_Auvers" title="Plain near Auvers">Plain near Auvers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wheatfield_Under_Thunderclouds" title="Wheatfield Under Thunderclouds">Wheatfield Under Thunderclouds</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wheatfield_with_Crows" title="Wheatfield with Crows">Wheatfield with Crows</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prisoners%27_Round_(after_Gustave_Dor%C3%A9)" title="Prisoners' Round (after Gustave Doré)">Prisoners' Round (after Gustave Doré)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tree_Roots" title="Tree Roots">Tree Roots</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_at_Auvers_in_the_Rain" title="Landscape at Auvers in the Rain">Landscape at Auvers in the Rain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poppy_Field" title="Poppy Field">Poppy Field</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC66;width:1%">Watercolours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Cutting_Grass_with_a_Sickle" title="Boy Cutting Grass with a Sickle">Boy Cutting Grass with a Sickle</a></i> (1881)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meadows_near_Rijswijk_and_the_Schenkweg" title="Meadows near Rijswijk and the Schenkweg">Meadows near Rijswijk and the Schenkweg</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_%27Laakmolen%27_near_The_Hague" title="The 'Laakmolen' near The Hague">The 'Laakmolen' near The Hague</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Church_Pew_with_Worshippers" title="Church Pew with Worshippers">Church Pew with Worshippers</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_on_Her_Deathbed" title="Woman on Her Deathbed">Woman on Her Deathbed</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Trees" title="Landscape with Trees">Landscape with Trees</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peatery_in_Drenthe" title="Peatery in Drenthe">Peatery in Drenthe</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Wheelbarrow" title="Landscape with Wheelbarrow">Landscape with Wheelbarrow</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drawbridge_in_Nieuw-Amsterdam" title="Drawbridge in Nieuw-Amsterdam">Drawbridge in Nieuw-Amsterdam</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breton_Women" title="Breton Women">Breton Women</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Vineyard_with_Peasant_Woman" title="Old Vineyard with Peasant Woman">Old Vineyard with Peasant Woman</a></i> (1890)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC66;width:1%">Drawings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/87_Hackford_Road_(Van_Gogh)" title="87 Hackford Road (Van Gogh)">87 Hackford Road</a></i> (1873 or 1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marsh_with_Water_Lilies" title="Marsh with Water Lilies">Marsh with Water Lilies</a></i> (1881)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sorrow_(Van_Gogh)" title="Sorrow (Van Gogh)">Sorrow</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Man_in_a_Top_Hat" title="Portrait of a Man in a Top Hat">Portrait of a Man in a Top Hat</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Torso_of_Venus_and_a_Landscape" title="Torso of Venus and a Landscape">Torso of Venus and a Landscape</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Head_of_a_Girl" title="Head of a Girl">Head of a Girl</a></i> (1888)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC66;width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_Museum" title="Van Gogh Museum">Van Gogh Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_House_(Drenthe)" title="Van Gogh House (Drenthe)">Van Gogh House (Drenthe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_Van_Gogh" title="Maison Van Gogh">Maison Van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum" title="Kröller-Müller Museum">Kröller-Müller Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint-Paul_de_Mausole" title="Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole">Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondation_Vincent_van_Gogh_Arles" title="Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles">Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC66;width:1%">Portrayals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh_(Russell_painting)" title="Vincent van Gogh (Russell painting)"><i>Vincent van Gogh</i> (1886 painting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Vincent_van_Gogh_(1887)" title="Portrait of Vincent van Gogh (1887)"><i>Portrait of Vincent van Gogh</i> (1887)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Painter_of_Sunflowers" title="The Painter of Sunflowers"><i>The Painter of Sunflowers</i> (1888 painting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lust_for_Life_(novel)" title="Lust for Life (novel)"><i>Lust for Life</i> (1934 novel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_(1948_film)" title="Van Gogh (1948 film)"><i>Van Gogh</i> (1948 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lust_for_Life_(1956_film)" title="Lust for Life (1956 film)"><i>Lust for Life</i> (1956 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_(opera)" title="Van Gogh (opera)"><i>Van Gogh</i> (1956 opera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Vincent_and_Theo_van_Gogh" title="Statue of Vincent and Theo van Gogh"><i>Vincent and Theo van Gogh</i> (1963 statue)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_(Don_McLean_song)" title="Vincent (Don McLean song)">"Vincent" (1971 song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_(1987_film)" title="Vincent (1987 film)"><i>Vincent</i> (1987 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_%26_Theo" title="Vincent & Theo"><i>Vincent & Theo</i> (1990 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_and_Me" title="Vincent and Me"><i>Vincent and Me</i> (1990 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreams_(1990_film)" title="Dreams (1990 film)"><i>Dreams</i> (1990 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_(opera)" title="Vincent (opera)"><i>Vincent</i> (1990 opera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_(1991_film)" title="Van Gogh (1991 film)"><i>Van Gogh</i> (1991 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_in_Brixton" title="Vincent in Brixton"><i>Vincent in Brixton</i> (2003 play)</a></li> <li><i>The Yellow House</i> (2007 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_and_the_Doctor" title="Vincent and the Doctor">"Vincent and the Doctor" (2010 TV episode)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loving_Vincent" title="Loving Vincent"><i>Loving Vincent</i> (2017 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At_Eternity%27s_Gate_(film)" title="At Eternity's Gate (film)"><i>At Eternity's Gate</i> (2018 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC66;width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(art_dealer)" title="Theo van Gogh (art dealer)">Theo van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wil_van_Gogh" title="Wil van Gogh">Wil van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johanna_van_Gogh-Bonger" title="Johanna van Gogh-Bonger">Johanna van Gogh-Bonger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andries_Bonger" title="Andries Bonger">Andries Bonger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Gogh_(film_director)" title="Theo van Gogh (film director)">Theo van Gogh (film director)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Mauve" title="Anton Mauve">Anton Mauve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stricker" title="Johannes Stricker">Johannes Stricker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC66;width:1%">Cataloguers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Baart_de_la_Faille" title="Jacob Baart de la Faille">Jacob Baart de la Faille</a> (1928 and 1970; "F")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hulsker" title="Jan Hulsker">Jan Hulsker</a> (1978, revised 1989; "JH")</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFCC66;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Vincent_Award" title="The Vincent Award">The Vincent Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_immersive_experience" title="Van Gogh immersive experience">Van Gogh immersive experience</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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